Готові списки джерел за темами / Ionised gases

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Ionised gases"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 18 травня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Ionised gases"

1

Cooper and Toshiaki Makabe, Ron. "Introduction." Australian Journal of Physics 48, no. 3 (1995): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ph950333.

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In recent scientific history Australia and Japan have been especially active and gained international acceptance as centres of excellence in the areas of gaseous electronics. In this area of study, the identity and behaviour of all species-both charged and neutral, molecular and fragmented-in ionised gases are studied and theoretically modelled.
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2

Bachmann, Karin, Annette PN Kutter, Rahel Jud Schefer, Charlotte Marly-Voquer, and Nadja Sigrist. "Determination of reference intervals and comparison of venous blood gas parameters using standard and non-standard collection methods in 24 cats." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 19, no. 8 (August 1, 2016): 831–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x16663269.

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Objectives The aim of this study was to determine in-house reference intervals (RIs) for venous blood analysis with the RAPIDPoint 500 blood gas analyser using blood gas syringes (BGSs) and to determine whether immediate analysis of venous blood collected into lithium heparin (LH) tubes can replace anaerobic blood sampling into BGSs. Methods Venous blood was collected from 24 healthy cats and directly transferred into a BGS and an LH tube. The BGS was immediately analysed on the RAPIDPoint 500 followed by the LH tube. The BGSs and LH tubes were compared using paired t-test or Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test, Bland–Altman and Passing–Bablok analysis. To assess clinical relevance, bias or percentage bias between BGSs and LH tubes was compared with the allowable total error (TEa) recommended for the respective parameter. Results Based on the values obtained from the BGSs, RIs were calculated for the evaluated parameters, including blood gases, electrolytes, glucose and lactate. Values derived from LH tubes showed no significant difference for standard bicarbonate, whole blood base excess, haematocrit, total haemoglobin, sodium, potassium, chloride, glucose and lactate, while pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide and oxygen, actual bicarbonate, extracellular base excess, ionised calcium and anion gap were significantly different to the samples collected in BGSs ( P <0.05). Furthermore, pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide and oxygen, extracellular base excess, ionised calcium and anion gap exceeded the recommended TEa. Conclusions and relevance Assessment of actual and standard bicarbonate, whole blood base excess, haematocrit, total haemoglobin, sodium, potassium, chloride, glucose and lactate can be made based on blood collected in LH tubes and analysed within 5 mins. For pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide and oxygen, extracellular base excess, anion gap and ionised calcium the clinically relevant alterations have to be considered if analysed in LH tubes.
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3

Kusano, Reinosuke, and Yukihiro Kusano. "Applications of Plasma Technologies in Recycling Processes." Materials 17, no. 7 (April 7, 2024): 1687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17071687.

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Plasmas are reactive ionised gases, which enable the creation of unique reaction fields. This allows plasmas to be widely used for a variety of chemical processes for materials, recycling among others. Because of the increase in urgency to find more sustainable methods of waste management, plasmas have been enthusiastically applied to recycling processes. This review presents recent developments of plasma technologies for recycling linked to economical models of circular economy and waste management hierarchies, exemplifying the thermal decomposition of organic components or substances, the recovery of inorganic materials like metals, the treatment of paper, wind turbine waste, and electronic waste. It is discovered that thermal plasmas are most applicable to thermal processes, whereas nonthermal plasmas are often applied in different contexts which utilise their chemical selectivity. Most applications of plasmas in recycling are successful, but there is room for advancements in applications. Additionally, further perspectives are discussed.
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4

Supan, L., G. Castelletti, A. D. Supanitsky, M. G. Burton, G. F. Wong, and C. Braiding. "Natal molecular cloud of SNR Kes 41. Complete characterisation." Astronomy & Astrophysics 619 (November 2018): A108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833183.

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Using high-resolution data of the 12CO and 13CO (J = 1–0) line emission from the Mopra Southern Galactic Plane CO Survey in conjunction with neutral hydrogen observations from the Southern Galactic Plane Survey (SGPS) and mid-infrared Spitzer data, we have explored the large-scale environment of the supernova remnant Kes 41. On the basis of these data, we identified for the first time the parent cloud of Kes 41 in its whole extension and surveyed the HII regions, masers, and the population of massive young stellar objects in the cloud. The whole unveiled giant cloud, located at the kinematic distance of 12.0 ± 3.6 kpc, whose average total mass and size are ~10–30 × 105 M⊙ and ~ 26′, also shines in γ-rays, as revealed by the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi satellite. We determined a high average proton density ~500–1000 cm−3 in the large molecular complex, of which protons from the neutral atomic and ionised gases comprise only ~15%.
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5

Castiñeiras-Campos, Alfonso, Ignacio S. de la Cueva-Torregrosa, Josefa M. González-Pérez, Aurora G. Sicilia-Zafra, Elena Bugella-Altamirano, and Juan Niclós-Gutiérrez. "Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Poly > [(N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)- N'-carboxymethyl-1,2-ethylenediamine-N, N'-Diacetato)copper(II) Hydrate], {[Cu(Hhedta)] · H2O }n." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 55, no. 2 (February 1, 2000): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2000-0207.

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Abstract The stoichiometric reaction of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,2-ethylenediamine-N,N,N′-triacetic acid [H3hedta = (HOCH2CH2)(HO2CCH2)NC2H4N(CH2CO2H)2)] and copper(II) hydroxy-carbonate in water yields crystalline samples of poly-{(N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N′-carboxymethyl-1,2-ethylenediamine-N,N′-diacetato)copper(II) hydrate}, {[Cu(Hhedta)] · H2O}n (I)-The compound was studied by TG analysis (with FT-IR study of the evolved gases), IR, electronic and ESR spectra, magnetic susceptibility data and single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallises in the orthorhombic system, space group Fdd2 (a = 21.906(2), b = 36.602(4), c = 6.928(1) Å, Z = 16, and final R1 = 0.029 for 1554 independent reflections). The Cu(II) atom exhibits a very distorted octahedral coordination (type 4+1 + 1). The Hhedta ligand plays a N,N′,O,O′O″-pentadentate chelating role as well as a O,O′-carboxylate bridging one and has a free N-carboxymethyl arm. The bridging carboxylate group of the Hhedta ligand leads to polymeric chains {[Cu(Hhedta)] · H2O}n parallel the c axis. A hydrogen bonding network involves all O-H polar bonds (non-ionised carboxylic and alcoholic hydroxyl groups and water molecules). The structure reveals the preferred formation of a copper(II)-(N-2-hydroxyethyl-amino) or copper(II)-(ethanolamino) versus a copper(II)-(N-carboxymethylamino) chelate ring.
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6

Greenwald, Raymond A. "Space Weather, SuperDARN and the Tasmanian Tiger." Australian Journal of Physics 50, no. 4 (1997): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/p96115.

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The plasma environment extending from the solar surface through interplanetary space to the outermost reaches of the Earth’s atmosphere and magnetic field is dynamic, often disturbed, and capable of harming humans and damaging manmade systems. Disturbances in this environment have been identified as space weather disturbances. At the present time there is growing interest in monitoring and predicting space weather disturbances. In this paper we present some of the difficulties involved in achieving this goal by comparing the processes that drive tropospheric-weather systems with those that drive space-weather systems in the upper atmosphere and ionosphere. The former are driven by pressure gradients which result from processes that heat and cool the atmosphere. The latter are driven by electric fields that result from interactions between the streams of ionised gases emerging from the Sun (solar wind) and the Earth’s magnetosphere. Although the dimensions of the Earth’s magnetosphere are vastly greater than those of tropospheric weather systems, the global space-weather response to changes in the solar wind is much more rapid than the response of tropospheric-weather systems to changing conditions. We shall demonstrate the rapid evolution of space-weather systems in the upper atmosphere through measurements with a global network of radars known as SuperDARN. We shall also describe how the SuperDARN network is evolving, including a newly funded Australian component known as the Tasman International Geospace Environmental Radar (TIGER).
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7

Hooper, E. Bickford. "The Physics of Ionized Gases." Fusion Technology 19, no. 3P1 (May 1991): 577–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/fst91-a29401.

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8

Conrads, J. "Polarization Spectroscopy of Ionized Gases." Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 199, Part_1 (January 1997): 135–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/zpch.1997.199.part_1.135.

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9

Xavier, Christine Fernandes, and G. M. Kremer. "On the Thermodynamics of Ionized Gases." Brazilian Journal of Physics 27, no. 4 (December 1997): 533–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-97331997000400017.

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10

Fichtner, Horst, S. Ranga Sreenivasn, and Norbert Vormbrock. "Transfer integrals for fully ionized gases." Journal of Plasma Physics 55, no. 1 (February 1996): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377800018699.

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The general transfer integrals describing the collisional exchange of momentum and energy between the constituents of multicoimponent gases are evaluated for different plasma scenarios characterized by Maxwellian as well as non-Maxwellian distribution functions of the plasma species. Following a brief presentation of the standard approximation frequently employed in the literature, a comparison of numerical evaluations of the transfer integrals for various distribution functions reveals significant differences in the corresponding collisional momentum and energy exchange rates, which are shown to depend mainly on the core structure of the distributions. We demonstrate the inadequacy of the standard approximation and hence the importance of an accurate evaluation of the transfer integrals with an application to the electron proton as well as the helium proton interaction in the solar wind plasma.
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Дисертації з теми "Ionised gases"

1

Upcraft, Lee Mark. "Modelling collisionally pumped X-ray lasers in optically field ionised noble gases." Thesis, University of York, 2002. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10791/.

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2

Al-Amayreh, Malik [Verfasser], and Antonio [Akademischer Betreuer] Delgado. "Numerical and Experimental Investigations of the Flow Field of Ionised Gases with Applications to High-Performance Electronics and Oil Shale Gasification / Malik Al-Amayreh. Betreuer: Antonio Delgado." Erlangen : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1033030007/34.

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3

Kessaratikoon, Prasong. "Shock wave dispersion in weakly ionized gas /." Connect to this resource. (Authorized users only), 2003.

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4

Berger, Russell. "Analysis of slow formation of plasmas in a coaxial double theta pinch /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9723.

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5

Gaul, Erhard Werner. "Fully ionized helium waveguides for laser wakefield acceleration /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3004269.

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6

Li, Huayu. "Lattice Boltzmann simulation of laser interaction with weakly ionized plasmas." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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7

Woo, Sui-chi. "Physical conditions in the circumstellar gas surrounding supernova 1987A." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B30736365.

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8

Woo, Sui-chi, and 胡瑞慈. "Physical conditions in the circumstellar gas surrounding supernova 1987A." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30736365.

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9

Bohnet, Michael A. "Experimental investigation of internal magnetic fluctuations in a low-aspect ration helicity injected tokamak plasma /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10009.

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10

Wallace, Richard James. "Theoretical, computational and experimental analysis of the deflagration plasma accelerator and plasma beam characteristics." Diss., This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08062007-094408/.

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Книги з теми "Ionised gases"

1

European Sectional Conference on the Atomic and Molecular Physics of Ionised Gases (10th 1990 Orléans, France). ESCAMPIG 90: Tenth European Sectional Conference on the Atomic and Molecular Physics of Ionised Gases, August 28-August 31, 1990, Orléans, France : abstracts of invited talks and contributed papers. Edited by Dubreuil B and European Physical Society. Geneva: European Physical Society, 1990.

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2

European Sectional Conference on the Atomic and Molecular Physic of Ionised Gases (9th 1988 Lisbon, Portugal). ESCAMPIG 88, Ninth European Sectional Conference on the Atomic and Molecular Physics of Ionised Gases, August 30-September 2, 1988, Lisbon, Portugal: Abstracts of invited talks and contributed papers. Edited by Ferreira C. M and European Physical Society. Geneva: European Physical Society, 1988.

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3

Ionized gases. Woodbury, NY: AIP Press, 1994.

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4

A, Von Engel. Ionized gases. 2nd ed. New York, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 1994.

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5

Smirnov, Boris M. Fundamentals of Ionized Gases. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527637102.

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6

Physics of ionized gases. New York: John Wiley, 2001.

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7

Yugoslav, Summer School and International Symposium on Physics of Ionized Gases (12th 1984 Šibenik Croatia). The physics of ionized gases. Singapore: World Scientific, 1985.

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8

Kazantsev, S. A., and J. C. Hénoux. Polarization Spectroscopy of Ionized Gases. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2708-2.

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9

C, Henoux J., ed. Polarization spectroscopy of ionized gases. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1995.

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10

Kazantsev, S. A. Polarization Spectroscopy of Ionized Gases. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995.

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Частини книг з теми "Ionised gases"

1

Falle, S. A. E. G. "Interstellar Shock Structures in Weakly Ionised Gases." In Godunov Methods, 301–7. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0663-8_31.

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Kazantsev, S. A., and J. C. Hénoux. "Introduction." In Polarization Spectroscopy of Ionized Gases, 6–9. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2708-2_1.

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Kazantsev, S. A., and J. C. Hénoux. "Spectropolarimetric Manifestation of Self-Alignment." In Polarization Spectroscopy of Ionized Gases, 10–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2708-2_2.

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Kazantsev, S. A., and J. C. Hénoux. "Experimental Methods of Polarimetric Spectral Sensing." In Polarization Spectroscopy of Ionized Gases, 47–69. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2708-2_3.

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5

Kazantsev, S. A., and J. C. Hénoux. "Polarimetric Sensing of the Positive Column in a D.C Discharge." In Polarization Spectroscopy of Ionized Gases, 70–103. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2708-2_4.

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Kazantsev, S. A., and J. C. Hénoux. "Polarimetric Sensing of a High Frequency Discharge." In Polarization Spectroscopy of Ionized Gases, 104–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2708-2_5.

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Kazantsev, S. A., and J. C. Hénoux. "Polarization Spectroscopy of Ions." In Polarization Spectroscopy of Ionized Gases, 140–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2708-2_6.

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Kazantsev, S. A., and J. C. Hénoux. "Atomic Constants Determination." In Polarization Spectroscopy of Ionized Gases, 155–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2708-2_7.

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Kazantsev, S. A., and J. C. Hénoux. "Polarization Spectroscopy in Astrophysics." In Polarization Spectroscopy of Ionized Gases, 175–209. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2708-2_8.

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Kazantsev, S. A., and J. C. Hénoux. "Conclusions." In Polarization Spectroscopy of Ionized Gases, 210. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2708-2_9.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Ionised gases"

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Bruno, Domenico, Mario Capitelli, and Antonio Dangola. "Transport Coefficients of Partially Ionised Gases: a Revisitation." In 34th AIAA Plasmadynamics and Lasers Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-4039.

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2

Rouzaud, Olivier, Christophe Chalons, Claude Marmignon, and Tristan Soubrie. "Development of a Relaxation Scheme for Weakly Ionised Gases." In 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-603.

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3

Kazantsev, Sergei A. "Polarization spectroscopy of ionized gases." In The tenth American Physical Society topical conference on atomic processes in plasmas. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.51333.

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4

Loverich, John, and Ammar Hakim. "Modeling weakly ionized gases using TxFluids." In 2010 IEEE 37th International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2010.5534357.

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Robertson, S. "Oral Session 6B: Partially ionized gases." In IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. 31st IEEE International Conference On Plasma Science. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2004.1340099.

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"Poster Session 3P9-20: Partially Ionized Gases." In IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. 31st IEEE International Conference On Plasma Science. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2004.1339837.

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Kunhardt, Erich, Richard Saeks, John Mankowski, and Charles Suchomel. "One-dimensional shock characteristics in weakly ionized gases." In 9th International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4941.

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Babich, Leonid P. "Breakdown and discharges in dense gases governed by runaway electrons." In The XXII. international conference on phenomena in ionized gases (ICPIG). AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.50133.

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Falcone, Roger. "Interaction of High-Intensity, Ultrashort-Pulse Lasers with Solids and Gases." In Nonlinear Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlo.1992.tuc5.

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Laser light pulses with ultrahigh intensity (up to 1018 Watts / cm2) and ultrashort pulse duration (down to 100 femtoseconds) were focused on gaseous and solid samples. In gases, the result is highly ionized material with relatively cold electrons, along with the emission of coherent harmonics of the fundamental laser wavelength, x-rays from electron-ion recombination, and far infrared radiation from accelerated electrons. In solids, the result is highly ionized material with hot electrons, with emission of short bursts of intense x-rays.
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Tammet, Hannes. "Air ions and aerosol science." In The XXII. international conference on phenomena in ionized gases (ICPIG). AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.50115.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Ionised gases"

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Flannery, M. R. Recombination and Reactions in Dense Ionized Gases. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada166190.

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Ramshaw, J. D. Composite Species in the Hydrodynamic Theory of Atomic Mixing in Multicomponent Partially Ionized Gases. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15005889.

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3

Beebe, Steven J. Second International Symposium on Nonthermal Medical/Biological Treatments using Electromagnetic Fields and Ionized Gases. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada388316.

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Schoenbach, Karl H. First International Symposium on Nonthermal Medical/Biological Treatments using Electromagnetic Fields and Ionized Gases. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada376636.

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