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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "International police"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 30 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "International police"

Grabosky, Peter. "Police as international peacekeepers." Policing and Society 19, no. 2 (June 2009): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10439460802187514.

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Harris, V., and A. Goldsmith. "International Police Missions as Reverse Capacity Building: Experiences of Australian Police Personnel." Policing 3, no. 1 (January 7, 2009): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pan068.

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Sasson, Monique. "Public Policy in International Commercial Arbitration." Journal of International Arbitration 39, Issue 3 (June 1, 2022): 411–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2022019.

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This article analyses the decisions on public policy contained in the Kluwer Arbitration database. The database includes more than 1,000 cases. Objections based on public policy have been raised in 44% of recognition and enforcement proceedings and in 38% of setting aside proceedings. The success rate of these objections was low, 19% and 21%, respectively. This article discusses the decisions in which these objections were successful, distinguishing between the three International Law Association categories: (i)‘violation of fundamental principles, procedural public policy, or substantive public policy’; (ii) ‘loi de police’; and (iii) ‘violation of international obligations’ (though there were no successful objections in this category). The article concludes that the Kluwer Research confirms that public policy should only be applied in a limited set of circumstances, though it also features a few exceptions to the narrow construction of the concept of public policy. public policy, procedural public policy, substantive public policy, recognition and enforcement, vacatur, setting aside, violation international obligations, due process, loi de police

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O'Shea, L. "Improving the UK's Contribution to International Policing." Policing 4, no. 1 (August 20, 2009): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pap031.

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Hills, Alice. "International Policing: The Stabilisation Unit’s New Clothes." Policing 9, no. 3 (March 13, 2015): 284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pau062.

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FRIESENDORF, CORNELIUS. "Police assistance as foreign policy: Explaining donor practices." Review of International Studies 42, no. 2 (September 21, 2015): 377–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210515000297.

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Анотація:

AbstractPolice assistance is an important, albeit understudied aspect of foreign policy. While many scholars have studied international and transnational policing, it remains largely unknown why donor police forces often support their colleagues in fragile states in different ways. This article discusses a variety of potential explanations of police assistance: a domestic rational actor model; a constructivist focus on international norms; and theories on the use of force by democracies. While all of these explanations are relevant, this article shows that they remain incomplete without studying police organisations and how these implement assistance on the ground. As the organisational cultures of donor police agencies differ, so do their assistance practices. The case of German and Italian police assistance in Afghanistan illustrates the relevance of an organisational approach: despite operating in the same environment, German police officers promoted civilian and Italian Carabinieri militarised policing. The article stresses that explaining security assistance, an important form of indirect intervention in fragile states, requires zooming in on policy implementation and policy implementers.

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Dobrowolska-Opała, Magdalena. "Zaangażowanie polskiej Policji we współpracę międzynarodową." 100-lecie polskiej Policji 51, no. 51(2019) (March 15, 2019): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2019.51.11.

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Delicato, Vincenzo. "Police cooperation at international level." SICUREZZA E SCIENZE SOCIALI, no. 3 (October 2016): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/siss2016-003008.

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Crnoglavac, Predrag. "International police cooperation within Interpol." Bezbednost, Beograd 64, no. 3 (2022): 175–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2203175c.

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Анотація:

The current situation of organized crime in the world shows that it is no longer an isolated phenomenon within individual countries and regions, but rather a problem of the entire international community. Traditional threats of organized crime, directed at our society as well as other societies, require adequate responses and an adequate strategy, which, as a rule, is not enough to respond to the challenges of a phenomenon that transcends multiple borders and involves cooperation between multiple countries. The most important of them is international police cooperation, which is achieved through specialized national bodies and international organizations, among which police cooperation within the international organization of criminal police - Interpol, is certainly the most important one in the fight against organized crime. The structure and manner of Interpol functioning will be shown in this work, with special review on Interpol databases which form the backbone of the fight against organized crime among member countries.

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USCHYK, OLENA. "INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL POLICE ORGANIZATION – INTERPOL." Ehrlich's Journal, no. 6 (2022): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/ehrlichsjournal-2022-6.05.

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Дисертації з теми "International police"

Yapsan, Hikmet. "International Police Cooperation on Countering Transnational Terrorism." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/7435.

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Анотація:

Since the inception of modern police organizations, the police have been on the front lines of counter terrorism operations. The changing concept of terrorism into a more transnational nature has driven police organizations to devise new means to counter this challenge. International police cooperation on countering transnational terrorism is the product of this evolution. There have been several initiatives to build a competent and effective international police cooperation organization to fight against transnational terrorism, and new ones are steadily proposed by different stakeholders in the international arena. Without understanding what makes an international police cooperation organization effective in countering transnational terrorism, these initiatives will only yield to further duplication of efforts, waste of resources, and a steep decrease in the overall performance of those organizations. This project analyzes four international police cooperation organizations using the level of structural relations within the organization and geographic proximity as the independent variables. The cases are evaluated based on the performance of these organizations in achieving three organizational functions information exchange, ad hoc assistance and capacity building, and policy coordination and contracting.

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Dalmazir, Pauline. "Les lois de police protectrices dans les contrats internationaux." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30087.

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Анотація:

L’émergence depuis quelques années de nouvelles lois de police pour protéger certaines parties faibles au sein des contrats internationaux a été identifiée sous l’appellation de lois de police protectrices. En tant que renouvellement du mécanisme traditionnel des lois de police, cette émergence interroge, notamment quant à son bien-fondé. Cela suppose d’envisager les lois de police protectrices à la fois en tant que nouveau concept, et en tant qu’objet s’intégrant dans un environnement plus général. Ces nouvelles lois de police se sont imposées pour répondre à un besoin de protection sur la scène internationale. Cependant, la philosophie des lois de police apparaît difficilement conciliable avec l’objectif de protection d’une partie faible. Dès lors, il conviendrait de modifier certaines caractéristiques du mécanisme afin qu’il soit en mesure d’atteindre cet objectif de protection. Mais alors, se crée une déformation du concept initial de l’outil des lois de police. En outre, envisagées au sein de leur environnement, à savoir le droit européen des contrats, les lois de police protectrices sont susceptibles d’être limitées par des concepts propres au droit de l’Union. Elles peuvent aussi être dépassées par des outils d’inspiration européenne qui mettent en œuvre un autre lien entre l’impérativité d’une norme et l’exigence de protection de la partie faible
These past few years, the advent of new mandatory provisions to protect certain weaker parties within the realm of international contracts have been identified as protective mandatory provisions. As a renewal of the traditional mandatory provisions mechanism, it raises several questions with regards to its merits. This requires to consider protective mandatory provisions as a concept in itself, as well as an object integrated in a more global legal environment. These new mandatory provisions have appeared as an answer to a need for protection on the international level. However, the philosophy of mandatory provisions can be considered to be incompatible with the objective of the protecting the weaker party. Therefore, it is necessary to change certain characteristics of the mechanism in order for it to effectively attain its protection objective. It would then, however, amount to a deformation of the initial concept of mandatory provisions. Finally, considered within their environment, i.e. European contract law, protective mandatory provisions can be limited by EU-specific law concepts. They can also be surpassed by other tools, of European inspiration, putting into effect another link between the imperative character of the norm and the protection requirement of the weaker party

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Moreau, Emmanuelle. "Lois de police et contrat international de travail." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100094.

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Анотація:

L’entrée en vigueur de la convention de Rome réglant les conflits de lois en matière contractuelle ne résout pas tous les problèmes relatifs à la détermination de la loi applicable au contrat de travail duquel elle consacre pourtant son article 6. Celui-ci doit-il se combiner avec l'article 7 qui concerne les lois de police ? La notion de loi de police est précisément la notion-clé pour venir à bout du conflit de loi en droit du travail ; d’un art, elle assure la protection de la partie faible, d'autre part, elle prend en compte les intérêts étatiques directement lies a l'organisation économique d'un pays. Dans la réalisation de ce double objectif, le lieu d'exécution du travail constitue le critère de rattachement propre à mettre en œuvre la volonté du législateur. L'universalité du critère permet de le bilatéraliser. Parallèlement a l'application de cette règle, divers mécanismes assurent la protection du salarie ; subjectifs, par référence a une loi explicitement désignée par les parties, ou objectifs, par la prise en compte et la résolution du conflit mobile dans une relation internationale de travail. Protecteurs, enfin, s'avèrent le mécanisme, d'application autonome des conventions collectives dans ce type de relation, et celui qui conduit au respect d'une norme complémentaire plus favorable au salarie que la loi du pays ou i fait grève lorsque la loi de police protectrice normalement applicable à son contrat s'autolimite
To resolve the problems pertaining to the determination of the law applicable to employment contracts, the notion of "Lois de police" appears to be the key-notion. It is a unilateralistic approach, which takes into amount the interests for the state of the place of performance, and protects efficiently the weaker party to the contract. In spite of its unilateralist nature, the method is susceptible of "bilateralisation". It is also to be combined with the concept of "autolimitation", especially with reference to collective conventions and strikes

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Papeil, Anne-Sophie. "Les conflits de lois de police." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUED003.

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Анотація:

Les règles de conflits de lois permettent de déterminer quelle loi appliquer lorsque la situation présente un élément d'extranéité, et que plusieurs lois ont une prétention à s'appliquer au litige. Dans certains cas, la loi désignée par la règle de conflit sera écartée par l'application d'une loi de police. Il ne peut être dérogé à cette catégorie particulière de règles impératives, même si une autre loi d'un autre pays est choisie par les parties. Dans certains cas exceptionnels, deux ou plusieurs lois de police pourraient créer ce que nous appelons un conflit de lois de police. L'objectif de notre étude est de tenter de prouver que les conflits entre deux lois de police sont possibles, en particulier dans le domaine de l'arbitrage international et en droit de l'Union européenne, pour ensuite fournir des solutions possibles pour ce type particulier de conflit. En effet, les conflits de lois sont traditionnellement résolus par une méthode spéciale qui est aujourd'hui influencée par le droit de l'Union européenne, au moins pour les cas intra-européens. En outre, il existe maintes zones litigieuses dans la théorie et la pratique de l'arbitrage liées aux tensions inévitables entre l'autonomie des parties et des contrôles juridiques de l'Etat. Ces types de tensions peuvent soulever un conflit entre les lois de police. Quel genre de solution peut-on trouver pour résoudre un conflit de lois de police ? Il n'est pas possible d'envisager une règle classique de conflits de lois, mais plutôt une règle plus souple doit être choisie. La solution sera une combinaison de différentes théories telle que celle de la proper law, de la better law, et de la balance des intérêts
The rules of conflicts determine which law to apply when diversity exists between the applicable law of that court's state [the forum state] and the applicable law of another jurisdiction interrested in the controversy. In some cases, the law designated bu the conflicts of law provision will be excluded by the application of an overriding mandatory rule. This special category of mandatory rules may not be redogated from, even if another law of another country is chosen. In some exceptional cases, two or more overriding mandatory rules might create what we call a conflict of mandatory rule. The purpose of my research intends to prove that conflicts between two overriding mandatory rules are possible, especially in the field of arbitration and european law, and to provide possible solutions to this particular kind of conflict. Conflicts of laws are traditionnally solved through a special method that is nowadays influenced by European law, at least for the intra-European cases. Moreover, many of the contentious areas in the theory and practice of arbitration relate to the inevitable tensions between party autonomy and state legal controls. These kinds of tensions can raise a conflict of overriding mandatory rules. What kind of solution could we find to solve a conflict of overriding mandatory rules ? It is not possible to consider a classic rule of conflict of law ; rather a more flexible rule has to be chosen. The solution will be a combination of different theory as the proper lax, the better lax, and the balancing interest test

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Aldago, Mohamed A. A. "Police for Peace An Assessment of Sudan’s Police Force in Peacebuilding." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/14162.

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This study aims to examine the relation between Sudanese police and peacebuilding in the country following an exceptionally long period of varied and complex violent conflict Literature on peacebuilding acknowledges the increasing role of police in peacebuilding, but is more often focussed on international police forces than domestic police. in order to investigate the roles of domestic forces in peacebuilding an analysis of the Sudan police is undertaken, which includes its history, organisation, management, training and the adoption of a policy of ‘community policing’. The study evaluates community policing as relatively modern policing style that is espoused by international peace builders in post conflict settings. It also examines the placement of police in peace agreements. The study concludes that whilst international police efforts in peacebuilding are not without pitfalls, domestic police, such as the Sudanese, may also be unfit for peacebuilding roles without changes in certain aspects of their organisational, management, recruitment, training and policing approaches. The study proposes a more combined approach that brings together domestic and international police for more effective role in peacebuilding.

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Aldago, Mohamed Ahmed Abaker. "Police for peace : an assessment of Sudan's police force in peacebuilding." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/14162.

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Seraglini, Christophe. "Lois de police et justice arbitrale internationale." Paris 1, 2000. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D70.

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Анотація:

La thèse tente de réaliser la conciliation nécessaire entre lois de police et arbitrage international. Dans un premier temps, la thèse définit l'office de l'arbitre face aux lois de police. L'opinion défendue est celle d'une obligation pour l'arbitre de prendre en compte le phénomène des lois de police, qui se justifie par la nature de l'institution arbitrale et par le lien existant entre cette institution et les états. Ainsi, l'obligation se justifie tant par la source eétatique de l'institution arbitrale, que par le contrôle étatique exercé sur cette institution. Une fois le principe posé, la thèse tente, dans un second temps, de définir les modalités de la prise en compte des lois de police par l'arbitre. Tout d'abord, la thèse opère un choix favorable à la méthode des lois de police, au détriment de celle de l'ordre public véritablement international, pour définir les limites à la liberté contractuelle dans le commerce international. Ensuite, elle définit précisément la méthode de selection par l'arbitre des lois de police légitimement applicables au litige. Enfin, elle s'intéresse à la question de l'application par l'arbitre des lois de police retenues comme légitimement applicables.

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Nord, Nicolas. "Ordre public et lois de police en droit international privé." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30001.

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L'exception d'ordre public international et les lois de police sont des notions qui sont opposées dans la doctrine classique. La norme conflictuelle de principe est encadrée par ces deux techniques, l'une intervenant a priori, l'autre a posteriori. Cette approche peut être remise en cause ou au moins nuancée. Des rapprochements peuvent être constatés. Les deux mécanismes sont alors appelés à se compléter. Ils peuvent aussi contribuer à instaurer une dynamique conflictuelle. Il est possible de déduire de leur intervention l'inadaptation d'une règle de principe et d'en forger une nouvelle, plus satisfaisante. Par ailleurs, leur complémentarité peut encore se manifester à propos du volet étranger de ces notions. L'ordre public international étranger peut se voir attribuer une place équivalente à celle des lois de police étrangères. Tel est plus particulièrement le cas lorsqu'une règle de conflit étrangère est appliquée ou lorsque des méthodes particulières de coordination sont utilisées
Mandatory rules and Public policy are opposed in private international law, by the mains trench authors. The first intervenes before the conflict of laws rule to permit application of norms of particular importance, the second after, to exclude a foreign rule which contradicts the forum fundamental principles. Never the less, this approach is questionable. Some links exist between them. Another presentation can be proposed and is sometimes effective in other countries. Both mechanisms can complete each other and are not opposed. By the way, they can contribute to a real conflictual dynamism. It is possible to deduce from their intervention an inadequation from the principle rule and to create a new one more satisfying and this for every method. Further more, this situation is useful for the foreign notions. Foreign public policy can take more importance, just as foreign mandatory rules. This must be so in particular when a foreign conflict law or special methods are used

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Latil, Cédric. "Intérêt public et lois de police en droit international privé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1077.

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Les lois de police sont traditionnellement définies comme des lois dont l’observation est jugée nécessaire pour la sauvegarde de l’organisation politique, sociale et économique du pays. Le juge procède dès lors à leur application immédiate sans même recourir à la règle de conflit de lois. Une telle définition ne permet cependant pas d’identifier avec certitude ce type de normes. Cette recherche entend ainsi proposer un définition du concept des lois de police délimité au regard de l’intérêt public, élément qui a été intégré l’article 9, paragraphe 1 du règlement « Rome I » sur la loi applicable aux obligations contractuelles. Les réflexions menées conduisent ensuite à s’interroger sur les conditions qui permettent de conférer aux lois de police une impérativité dans l’ordre international. Il s’agit alors de rechercher quelle est l’incidence de la considération d’intérêt public dans le traitement de conflits de lois mais aussi des conflits de juridictions
Overriding mandatory provisions is traditionally defined as a provisions the respect for which is regarded as necessary by a country for safeguarding its political, social or economic organisation. Hence, the Courts apply the law of the forum automatically and do not apply their own conflit of rules. Definition is not precise enough to be used accurately. Therefore we propose to define concept of Overriding mandatory provisions focuses on the « Public Interest », which is derived from article 9, paragraph 1 of the regulation on the law applicable to the contractual obligations. In the following lines, we wonder about the mandatory implantation of these rules at the intrenational level. Our aim is to measure the impact of Public Interest in the conflict of laws and in the conflict of jurisdictions

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Hulagu, Demirbilek Funda. "Restoring Class Power Over The Police: The Role Of The International In Neoliberal Police Reform In Turkey." Phd thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613859/index.pdf.

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Анотація:

This thesis provides a critical analysis of the post-Soviet police transformation that has been on the agenda for about two decades in all over the world. To elaborate and rethink this analysis within a concrete historical process, the transformation of the police in Turkey is focused on. However, as the number of political science-based studies on the police are very limited, and as the dominant academic studies on neoliberal police reform have been determined by policy makers themselves, that state of affairs has necessitated a prior theoretical research to be made on the question of &ldquo
what the police is&rdquo
. For, it is proved to be impossible to produce critical knowledge on police transformation without developing a theoretical framework on the nature of the modern police and the tensions embedded in it. Hence, before analyzing the neoliberal period, the thesis attempts to develop a class-based theoretical framework on the formation of the modern police in the 19th century, and concludes that the modern police apparatus has been shaped by a specific political division of labour between the state power and the class power. The form of the police is defined according to by which of these powers it is determined more, a process which has been constituted since the 19th century by a transnational collective agency that includes various fractions of the ruling classes as well as police chiefs and police intellectuals. It is the historical materialist method that provides the theoretical toolset to make sense of the transformation taking place in the police. Having analyzed the neoliberal police reform by the help of this theoretical toolset, the thesis maintains that in the neoliberal era the police apparatuses have been reintroduced to the political sphere as &ldquo
anti-statist non-state&rdquo
actors, and started making transformative interventions in the modern political field. The police restructured as a non-state actor has been dissolving the modern political field through various strategies. The thesis specifies these strategies on the basis of the police transformation process in Turkey. The police apparatus in Turkey has been constructing itself even as a &ldquo
civil society&rdquo
organization, and redefining the processes of legitimation, and mass participation of people in politics &ndash
which are necessary aspects modern political field- through its new police ideology. The main argument of the thesis is that this process as a whole is one that restores the class power of the capitalists over the police.

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Книги з теми "International police"

den Heyer, Garth, and James F. Albrecht, eds. Police and International Peacekeeping Missions. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77900-9.

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eckhard, steffen. International Assistance to Police Reform. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59512-6.

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Ward, Richard H. Managing police corruption: International perspectives. Edited by McCormack Robert, Bracey Dorothy, Ward Richard H, Office of International Criminal Justice., International Association of Chiefs of Police., Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences., and United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders (7th : 1985 : Milan, Italy). Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, the University of Illinois at Chicago, 1987.

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1941-, Das Dilip K., ed. Police practices: An international review. Metuchen, N.J: Scarecrow Press, 1994.

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Lewis, William Hubert. Strengthening international civilian police operations. Washington, D.C: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2000.

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1942-, Koenig Daniel J., Das Dilip K. 1941-, and International Police Executive Symposium (4th : 1996 : Vienna, Austria), eds. International police cooperation: A world perspective. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books, 2001.

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Fleming, Jenny, and Sarah Charman. Routledge International Handbook of Police Ethnography. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003083795.

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Otwin, Marenin, ed. Policing change, changing police: International perspectives. New York: Garland Pub., 1996.

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Deflem, Mathieu. Policing world society: Historical foundations of international police cooperation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

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International, Conference "Russia and International Peacekeeping" (1995 Oslo Norway). The International Conference "Russia and International Peacekeeping". Oslo, Norway: The Institute, 1996.

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Частини книг з теми "International police"

Wagner, Johann. "International Police Cooperation." In Border Management in Transformation, 245–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62728-7_11.

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Rogers, Colin. "International Perspectives in Policing: Challenges for 2020." In Police Services, 167–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16568-4_15.

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de Maillard, Jacques. "International Perspectives in Policing: Challenges for 2020." In Police Services, 173–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16568-4_16.

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Roycroft, Mark. "Local Partnerships and International Agencies." In Modern Police Leadership, 29–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63930-3_4.

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Newburn, Tim. "Police ethnography." In Routledge International Handbook of Police Ethnography, 13–33. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003083795-3.

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Turner, Barry. "Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization)." In The Stateman’s Yearbook, 52–53. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74024-6_48.

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Turner, Barry. "Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74027-7_48.

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Turner, Barry. "Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67278-3_47.

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Heath-Brown, Nick. "INTERPOL (International Criminal Police Organization)." In The Stateman’s Yearbook, 52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-57823-8_47.

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Turner, Barry. "Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2010, 50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58632-5_47.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "International police"

Avery, John. "AN INTERNATIONAL POLICE FORCE?" In Proceedings of the Forty-Eighth Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810212_0035.

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Anslow, Craig, Chris Rooney, Neesha Kodagoda, and William Wong. "Police Analyst Workstation." In the 2015 International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2817721.2823498.

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Sallai, János, and Johanna Farkas. "21ST CENTURY CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS IN THE LIGHT OF HISTORY." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.4.21.p24.

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It is impossible to separate the public police organization from the modern state. King Louis XIV was the founder of the first centrally organized and uniform police force in 1667. A book related to the work of the police was first published in 1705 under the title "Traité de la police". It outlines the three main activities of the police, which are economic regulation, measures of the public order, and general rules of hygiene. The first head of Police and his 44 police commissioners' work was assisted by police inspectors beginning in 1709. The police also appeared on German territory, and the works of Lorenz von Stein, Otto Mayer, and Robert von Mohl are still dominant in Europe nowadays. This study examines books, journals, and legal documents to present the development of the law enforcement and the modern challenges of policing in Hungary. Our country celebrated the establishment of the central police last year. In the 20th century there was a development in modern policing and literature, as well as the emergence of modern police officer training. After World War II, a Soviet law enforcement model was imitated in which there was state security, secrecy, and Soviet police character. Although research of historical and theoretical studies of policing was forbidden, after the Revolution of 1989, the research of law enforcement theory was completed. Globalisation has created new sources of danger (e.g. terrorism, cybercrime), driven by a lack of borders and the expansion of international relations (Farkas, 2016). We can only meet the new challenges with the deepening of international law enforcement cooperation. Keywords: law enforcement, globalisation, data-transmission revolution, security

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Rodas Arango, Isabella, Mateo Dulce Rubio, and Alvaro J. Riascos Villegas. "A Fair Allocation Algorithm for Predictive Police Patrolling." In 10th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (NLP 2021). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.112329.

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We address the tradeoff of developing good predictive models for police allocation vs. optimally deploying police officers over a city in a way that does not imply an unfair allocation of resources. We modify the fair allocation algorithm of [1] to tackle a real world problem: crime in the city of Bogota, Colombia. Our approach allows for more sophisticated prediction models and we ´ show that the whole methodology outperforms the current police allocating mechanism in the city. Results show that even with a simple model such as a Kernel Density Estimation of crime, one can have much better prediction than the current police model and, at the same time, mitigate fairness concerns. Although we can not provide general performance guarantees, our results apply to a real life problem and should be seriously considered by policy makers.

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Chaiwuttisak, Pornpimol. "Factors Affecting Efficiency of Police Stations in Metropolitan Police Division 3." In the 2019 2nd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3343485.3343488.

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Goroshko, I. V., M. V. Smirnov, and J. V. Bondarenko. "The task of coordinated interaction in the international police cooperation." In 2017 Tenth International Conference Management of Large-Scale System Development (MLSD). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsd.2017.8109627.

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Nur Indra, Latif, Filosa Gita Sukmono, and Danang Kurniawan. "The Function of Social Media in Creating Participatory Based Government Policies in Indonesia." In 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002761.

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Public participation is not only limited to direct movements such as demonstrations, the use of social media in the community has proven to be effective in escorting changes in government policies. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the "digital movement of opinion" on twitter social media through the hashtag "Percuma Lapor Polisi" in improving Indonesian Police services. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the data source of social media twitter on #percumalaporpolisi. The #Percumalaporpolisi movement is a form of public disillusionment through social media twitter, towards the services of the Indonesian Police for the period 1 February – 1 March 2022. The data analysis phase of this research uses the “Social Network Analysis” method, to identify the social structure and explain the position of the main or affected stakeholders. can be called a vital player. In analyzing the data, the author is assisted by using tools based on the Netray.id website. The results of data analysis and visualization show that there are social networks of several key actors in the spread of #Percumalaporpolisi. The main actor plays a role in driving public opinion through conflicting information on social and economic cases that are not in favor of the community. Stimulating opinion is considered very effective in creating public support through the #Percumalaporpolisi movement on social media. Indonesians people are quicker to support movements that are oriented towards violence and blasphemy. The #Percumalaporpolisi movement focuses on the issue of agrarian conflicts between Wadas Village Residents and the government involving the military and police officers and the issue of alleged blasphemy. The incident created a tremendous digital opinion movement on the social media platform twitter. Social media can play an important role in overseeing the policy process at the national level, through leading opinion on social media.

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Mu, Lina. "Research on Police Professional Quality Training Methods of Police Academy Students." In 2016 2nd International Conference on Education Technology, Management and Humanities Science. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/etmhs-16.2016.13.

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Nikač, Željko, and Vanda Božić. "PRAVNI I INSTITUCIONALNI OKVIR ZA RAD POLICIJE KAO USLUŽNOG SERVISA GRAĐANA." In 14 Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xivmajsko.667n.

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In modern society, the model of organization and the method of police work derive from the legal system of the state based on the development of parliamentarism, democracy and the rule of law. In developed countries of common and continental law, the dominant model of police organization and work is community policing, according to which the police and community are working together, and the police is the service of citizens. Serbia and the ex-YU member states have accepted the same model as part of the police reform. Model of police organization and method of work is in the function of performing the delegated tasks and duties, for the benefit of the community and citizens, with respect for and protection of human rights and civil liberties. The report presents the legal and institutional framework for the organization and work of the police, in the form of international and national legal sources, among which the Police Law of Republic of Serbia takes a central place. In the function of service provision, "tools" for police work - powers, measures and actions are highlighted. Finally, the initial proposals de lege ferenda for improving the legislative framework have been presented and the importance of the police as a citizen service in the context of European integration has been highlighted.

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Zhang, Qing. "Police physical education in police academy: student health fitness impact analysis." In 2017 4th International Conference on Education, Management and Computing Technology (ICEMCT 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemct-17.2017.137.

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Звіти організацій з теми "International police"

Bayer, Michael D. The Blue Planet: Informal International Police Networks and National Intelligence. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada522633.

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Brown, Richard, and Abbi Hobbs. Trust in the police. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn693.

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This POSTnote outlines recent trends in levels of public trust in the police, including variation between demographic groups. It summarises research on barriers to trust in the police and the effectiveness of different approaches to increasing trust. It also outlines stakeholder views on policy priorities. Policing is a devolved matter in the UK; this POSTnote focuses on England and Wales but presents findings from across the UK and draws on international research evidence.

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Kersten, Jeffrey D. The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century: A Case for an International Police Force. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada406979.

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Miller, Joel. Using Data to Understand Homicides in Trinidad & Tobago. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006879.

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This document presents statistics and information related to homicides in Trinidad and Tobago. The presentation discusses how to use data from a series of sources -police, newspaper coverage of murders, and interviews with stakeholders (e.g. NGOs, police, government, prisons, probation)- to draw conclusions and craft solutions. This presentation was prepared for the International Inter-American Seminar: "Seguridad y Convivencia Ciudadana: Examinando Experiencias y Desafíos" held in Medellín, Colombia, on September 12th, 2005.

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Kwon, Heeseo Rain, HeeAh Cho, Jongbok Kim, Sang Keon Lee, and Donju Lee. International Case Studies of Smart Cities: Orlando, United States of America. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007015.

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This case study is one of ten international studies developed by the Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS), in association with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), for the cities of Anyang, Medellin, Namyangju, Orlando, Pangyo, Rio de Janeiro, Santander, Singapore, Songdo, and Tel Aviv. At the IDB, the Competitiveness and Innovation Division (CTI), the Fiscal and Municipal Management Division (FMM), and the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) coordinated the study. This project was part of technical cooperation ME-T1254, financed by the Knowledge Partnership Korean Fund for Technology and Innovation of the Republic of Korea. At KRIHS, the National Infrastructure Research Division coordinated the project and the Global Development Partnership Center provided the funding. As an international destination for theme parks, sporting events and conventions, Orlando approaches the smart city operation through Orlando Operations Center (OOC), an integrated facility established in 2001 by the Mayor after the 1997 hurricane. The major features of the integrated operation include the sharing of fiber optic networks and CCTV cameras, and close cooperation between transport, police and fire departments for road, criminal and disaster incident, and the emergency operation center within the OOC taking the lead in case of special event management and large-scale natural disasters. Along with the OOC, the city hall also utilizes smart city functions such as red light violation enforcement through detectors, bus management through AVL technology, GPS garbage truck tracking, and GIS water management. Orlando has experienced significant benefits in terms of shortened decision-making and response time, reduced operation cost, and improved environmental impacts, as well as enhanced service quality and communication with citizen.

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Byamukama, Nathan, Chi-Chi Undie, Sharon Asiimwe, George Odwe, Nachela Chelwa, Harriet Birungi, and Michael Mbizvo. Meeting report of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region's Regional Training Facility: Working with the police sector to meet the needs of sexual violence survivors in the Great Lakes Region. Population Council, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh11.1054.

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Fischer, Stanley. International Macroeconomic Policy Coordination. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2244.

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Castets-Renard, Céline, Pierre-Luc Déziel, and Lyse Langlois. Observations sur le document d'orientation sur la protection de la vie privée à l'intention des services de police relativement à la reconnaissance faciale. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/axib9435.

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Les autorités fédérale, provinciales et territoriales du Canada, dont la Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec, ont lancé en juin 2021 un avis de consultation et appel aux observations en lien avec le document d’orientation à l’intention des services de police fédéraux, provinciaux, régionaux et municipaux visant à définir les obligations de ces dernières en matière de protection de la vie privée relativement à l’utilisation de la technologie de reconnaissance faciale (RF), afin de garantir que toute utilisation de celle-ci ne contrevient pas à la loi, limite les risques d’atteinte à la vie privée et respecte le droit à la vie privée. Dans le cadre de cet avis de consultation et appel aux observations, trois chercheuses et chercheurs de l'OBVIA ont apporté des observations pour aider à l'amélioration du document. Ils considèrent en particulier que l'utilisation de la reconnaissance faciale par les services de police doit faire l'objet d'un meilleur encadrement légal et éthique au-delà du respect des lois de protection des renseignements personnels qu'ils estiment insuffisantes pour faire face aux nombreux enjeux sociaux. Ils estiment aussi que les services de police doivent être formés aux enjeux liés notamment aux risques d'erreur, biais, discrimination et surveillance de masse. Ils soulignent enfin le fait que l’atteinte à la vie privée s’accompagne ici le plus souvent de l’atteinte à d’autres droits fondamentaux. Ils recommandent l'élaboration d'un référentiel de valeurs visant à éclairer les interventions en matière de sécurité publique et mieux soutenir la réflexion des professionnels. Ces recommandations ont été déposées conjointement par l'Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'IA et du numérique (OBVIA) et la Chaire de recherche sur l’IA responsable à l’échelle mondiale auprès du Commissariat à la protection de la vie privée du Canada et de la Commission d'accès à l'information du Québec.

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Richardson, J. David. International Coordination of Trade Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2293.

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Levinsohn, James. Competition Policy and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4972.

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