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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "International Open Data Charter"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "International Open Data Charter"

1

Gorbata, L. "CURRENT ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE INTERNATIONAL OPEN DATA CHARTER IN UKRAINE." Investytsiyi: praktyka ta dosvid, no. 4 (March 2, 2021): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2021.4.109.

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2

Velasco Tirado, Ana, Antonio F. Rodríguez, Celia Sevilla Sánchez, and Juan Manuel Rodríguez. "A Spanish Standard for defining Open Geographic Data." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-380-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> There are a wide variety of initiatives and guidelines recommending publishing government data, especially geospatial data as open data, for instance:</p><p>G8 launched in June 2013 in a meeting in Lough Erne (Ireland) the G8 Open Data Charter recognizing that Open Data improves Governance and it is an innovation engine. Geographic data where included as one of the areas of great value. The eight countries were committed to approve an action plan before 2013 October and yearly publish a report.</p><p>G20 and United Nations supports the International Open Data Charter since 2015 extending the former proposal to all the countries. Six basic principles are defined: data should be open by default, timely and comprehensive, accessible and usable, comparable and interoperable, for improved Governance and Citizen Engagement, and for inclusive development and innovation. Until now 19 national and 43 local governments has adopted the chart and 46 organisations has endorsed it.</p><p>The European Interoperability Framework v2, approved by the European Commission on March 2017 to improve the quality of European public services devotes a full section to explain what exactly Open Data is and to support it.</p><p>The United Nations Global Geographic Information Management (UN GGIM) recognizes in its Integrated Geospatial Information Framework – Part 1 Overarching Strategic Framework (July 2018) that geospatial information is a key component of the government’s open data agendas which stimulates opportunities and include government delivery systems focused on the citizen in an efficient and effective way.</p><p>But, although it seems there is a wide consensus on the positive effect of having governamental Open Data, and there is a common understanding of the theoretical meaning of Open Data (data with no barriers for use and reuse by everybody under any circumstances) there is not a common practical understanding about what Open Data is. In our opinion, the more detailed and precise technical definition of Open Data is due to the Open Knowledge International (opendefinition.org), but the problem is that there is not an Abstract Test Suite to check and verify if a dataset is published fulfilling the requirements defined in it.</p><p>By the other hand, Open Data are not yet widely implemented. The Global Open Data Index 2018 states that the National Map 1: 250,000 data are published as Open Data only in the 10 % of the countries studied. We think one of the reasons of the lack of implementation Open Geographic Data (OGD) is that there is no a standard easily verifiable technical definition of OGD.</p><p>Because of that, the Spanish Standardization Technical Committee 148 “Digital Geographic Information” decided in 2016 to define a Spanish standard on Open Geographic Data to have an objective procedure to verify and certify if a geospatial dataset is published or not as Open Data, as a tool to promote and support Open Data.</p><p>UNE 148004:2018 “Datos geográficos abiertos” (Open Geographic Data) was approved in 2018 after following the standard UNE processes, including two rounds of comments and one public information period. More than the eighty five per cent of the comments received were totally or partially accepted and we think the result reflects the consensus reached in the Spanish geographic data community around this topic.</p><p>This Spanish standard stablish a technical full and detailed definition of what exactly is Open Geographic Data (OGD) and defines a set of objective requirements to be fulfilled in order to publish a geographic dataset as Open Data. It is based in three main principles:</p><ul><li>Principle of minimizing barriers, following the idea that Open Data are data published without economic, technical and legal barriers for their use and reuse.</li><li>Principle of no-discrimination of any kind of users, field of application, social group and future use of data.</li><li>Principle of technological neutrality, which is in fact a particularization of the former one, stating that any user shall be discriminated on the basis of the technological solutions (browser, operating system, software…) he has chosen.</li></ul><p>Applying those general principles, UNE 148004:2018 defines four conceptual levels for geographic data in the way of progress towards having OGD: available, well described, under an open license and in an open format geographic data. It provides also an Abstract Test Suit for verifying and certifying, if required, Open Geographic Data.</p><p>In this communication a general approach to open geographic data, a justification for developing this standard and a brief and complete summary of its contents and prescription are given. We think this new Spanish standard will promote and support Open Data in the field of Geographic Information and we hope it will promote the progress and grow of the Spanish geospatial sector.</p>

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3

Grinshkun, V. V., and O. Yu Zaslavskaya. "«BIG DATA» IN EDUCATION: INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE." BULLETIN Series of Physics & Mathematical Sciences 71, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-3.1728-7901.29.

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Big data analysis and their free circulation can serve as a basis for qualitative changes, the formation of a new modern and dynamically developing education system. The article analyzes data on the educational process, which will make it possible to better assess teachers and, if necessary, make changes to the content of their training. As data for the analysis, information about the traits of the student's character, his success in learning, and previous work experience are used. One of the significant points in terms of collecting and structuring big data in Russian education is the creation and implementation of the Moscow Electronic School project. Big data collection and analysis technologies open up great prospects for creating new positive learning experiences and highly effective expansion of lifelong learning competencies.

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Sihotang, Hotmaulina, and Stevanie Datrix. "Character education in schools implementing national curriculum and international baccalaureate." TERAPUTIK: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling 1, no. 3 (March 15, 2018): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.26539/1387.

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The purpose of the study was to evaluate the implementation of the character education program of Junior and Senior High School Victory Plus School using the national curriculum and International Baccalaureate. The research method used is mix method. The result of data analysis showed that the average self-concept score was 2.65 (less good); self-management is 2.73 (good); and social services is 2.73 (good) in the implementation of courageous, honest, active, mindful, innovative, open minded, and nobel (champion) value. The value of champion is relevant to the value of the national curriculum character but the value of hard work, religion, democracy, the spirit of nationality, and the love of the homeland have not yet appeared. The balanced and reflective values in the learner profile are not yet visible.

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Ventura, Filipa, Cristina R. B. Costeira, Rosa Silva, Daniela Cardoso, and Cláudia Oliveira. "Person-Centered Practice in the Portuguese Healthcare Services: A Scoping Review Protocol." Nursing Reports 12, no. 1 (March 18, 2022): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nursrep12010024.

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Recognizing the importance of the international advancements on person-centered practice (PCP) with positive implementation outcomes at the varied levels of healthcare systems, this scoping review will examine the PCP in Portuguese healthcare services. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidance for scoping reviews will be followed. The Population (P) Concept (C) Context (C) mnemonic will scaffold research questions, the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the searching strategy. Literature reporting on person-centeredness domains at the macro-, meso-, and micro levels applied to Portuguese healthcare services in Portuguese and English will be considered for inclusion. Accordingly, MEDLINE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, LILACS, SCIELO, Open Access Scientific Repository of Portugal (RCAAP), and Open gray will be searched. The literature will be screened for eligibility by two independent reviewers, first by title and abstract and subsequently by full text. A data extraction matrix designed to answer the research questions will be used for the included literature. The charted data will be thematically analyzed and presented graphically, with a narrative description of the literature characteristics. The results are expected to inform healthcare stakeholders at varying levels about the PCP domains where further improvements might be required in order to raise the quality of care to the international gold standards.

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6

Ahirrao, Pritam, and Smita Khan. "Assessing Public Open Spaces: A Case of City Nagpur, India." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (April 29, 2021): 4997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094997.

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Major Indian cities have a lower public open space (POS)-capita ratio and do not meet national and international standards. Moreover, factors such as lack of design guidelines for POSs, limited funding, and lack of public participation have affected these limitedly available POSs and made them ineffective and incapable of meeting the contemporary needs of a diverse range of users. Therefore, it is essential to make them not only inclusive, user-friendly, attractive, and efficient, but also socially, economically, and environmentally sustainable in order to serve the various facilities and services at their optimum level. This study includes the assessment of two POSs to identify strengths and deficiencies that affect their character and use. These POSs are public parks, provide free access to users and are located in the city of Nagpur. For assessment, the study proposed the Public Open Space Index (POSI) that combines five aspects: Individual well-being, Inclusiveness, Engagement, Sustainable spaces, and Management.A mixed methods approach was considered for data collection, including a self-administered questionnaire survey and observations.According to the results, POSs have strengths in that they facilitate social cohesion, engagement, and basic facilities. POSs do not encourage equitable access and sustainable practices, which are considered deficiencies.The study helps planners, designers, and parenting authority to develop initiatives to make these limited POSs inclusive, functional, and sustainable.

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7

Petihakis, George, Leonidas Perivoliotis, Gerasimos Korres, Dionysios Ballas, Constantin Frangoulis, Paris Pagonis, Manolis Ntoumas, et al. "An integrated open-coastal biogeochemistry, ecosystem and biodiversity observatory of the eastern Mediterranean – the Cretan Sea component of the POSEIDON system." Ocean Science 14, no. 5 (October 12, 2018): 1223–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-14-1223-2018.

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Abstract. There is a general scarcity of oceanic observations that concurrently examine air–sea interactions, coastal–open-ocean processes and physical–biogeochemical processes, in appropriate spatiotemporal scales and under continuous, long-term data acquisition schemes. In the Mediterranean Sea, the resulting knowledge gaps and observing challenges increase due to its oligotrophic character, especially in the eastern part of the basin. The oligotrophic open Cretan Sea's biogeochemistry is considered to be representative of a greater Mediterranean area up to 106 km2, and understanding its features may be useful on even larger oceanic scales, since the Mediterranean Sea has been considered a miniature model of the global ocean. The spatiotemporal coverage of biogeochemical (BGC) observations in the Cretan Sea has progressively increased over the last decades, especially since the creation of the POSEIDON observing system, which has adopted a multiplatform, multivariable approach, supporting BGC data acquisition. The current POSEIDON system's status includes open and coastal sea fixed platforms, a Ferrybox (FB) system and Bio-Argo autonomous floats that remotely deliver fluorescence as a proxy of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), O2, pH and pCO2 data, as well as BGC-related physical variables. Since 2010, the list has been further expanded to other BGC (nutrients, vertical particulate matter fluxes), ecosystem and biodiversity (from viruses up to zooplankton) variables, thanks to the addition of sediment traps, frequent research vessel (R/V) visits for seawater–plankton sampling and an acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) delivering information on macrozooplankton–micronekton vertical migration (in the epipelagic to mesopelagic layer). Gliders and drifters are the new (currently under integration to the existing system) platforms, supporting BGC monitoring. Land-based facilities, such as data centres, technical support infrastructure, calibration laboratory and mesocosms, support and give added value to the observatory. The data gathered from these platforms are used to improve the quality of the BGC-ecosystem model predictions, which have recently incorporated atmospheric nutrient deposition processes and assimilation of satellite Chl-a data. Besides addressing open scientific questions at regional and international levels, examples of which are presented, the observatory provides user-oriented services to marine policy makers and the society, and is a technological test bed for new and/or cost-efficient BGC sensor technology and marine equipment. It is part of European and international observing programs, playing a key role in regional data handling and participating in harmonization and best practices procedures. Future expansion plans consider the evolving scientific and society priorities, balanced with sustainable management.

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Mt Akhir, Norizan, Siti Rasidah Md Sakip, Mohamed Yusoff Abbas, and Noriah Othman. "Landscape Spatial Character: Students’ preferences on outdoor campus spaces." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, no. 13 (August 26, 2018): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i13.165.

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The landscape is important in spatial development for campus space. Fundamentally, planting composition generates a character of the outdoor space. It could offer an enormous influence on visual quality, student performance and quality of life. This paper investigated the preferences and usage of outdoor campus space provided by universities during students’ leisure time. The data were collected through structured interviews at Research Universities in Malaysia. The results showed a relationship between preferences for landscape setting and utilisation index. Hence, this study suggested, the planting design is substantial to generate the space character which stimulates the use of outdoor campus space.Keywords: Spatial character; students’ preferences; outdoor campus space; quality of life.eISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i13.165

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KOUTSOS, T. V., and M. KOUTSIKA-SOTIRIOU. "Genetic diversity in four cabbage populations based on UPOV and IPGRI description forms and allozyme variation." Journal of Agricultural Science 136, no. 3 (May 2001): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859601008723.

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Morphophysiological characters, designated as descriptors by the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) and the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), and allozyme variation were used to study genetic diversity among four cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.) open pollinated (OP) populations. The morphological and physiological characters, and gene frequencies among OP populations were analysed by using cluster (CA) and principal component analysis (PCA). Both methods gave the same clustering of OP populations. The relationships found among OP populations by analysing UPOV descriptors (30 characters) and IPGRI descriptors (30+14 characters) were similar. The relationships among OP populations obtained from gene frequencies were not similar to those obtained from morphophysiological characters, but two of the four OP populations were clustered together by both categories of data. The biggest correlation between the relationships among OP populations obtained from morphophysiological characters and those obtained from gene frequencies was r = −0·44 and r =−0·38 given by PCA and CA respectively. The importance of each character or allele with respect to the relationships among OP populations were also detected by PCA.

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Goldberg, Jörg. "Afrika und die neuen asiatischen Wirtschaftsmächte." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 40, no. 161 (December 1, 2010): 585–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v40i161.374.

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The increasing role of the emerging economies of Asia, particularly of China, has changed the economic and political environment of Africa. Data on trade, foreign investments and development cooperation indicate that Africa’s dependence on industrialised countries is decreasing. African countries prefer partnerships with China and India because these do not come with policy conditions imposing the cures of the Washington Consensus. At the same time, South-South Cooperation is a mechanism for increasing Africa’s bargaining power in global affairs. However, the current pattern of economic relations with Asia replicates the capitalist character of Africa’s trade with Europe, in which Africa exports commodities and imports manufactures. The regional diversification of economic relations and the increasing international importance of Asia open more policy space for African governments. But it depends on the capacity of African governments and civil society organisations to transfer these opportunities into development progress.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "International Open Data Charter"

1

Skvorchevsky, Alexander Evgenievich. "Current state of open data ecosystem in Kharkiv region and Kharkіv city". Thesis, Луцький національний технічний університет, 2019. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/43795.

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2

Neumaier, Sebastian, and Axel Polleres. "Geo-Semantic Labelling of Open Data. SEMANTiCS 2018-14th International Conference on Semantic Systems." Elsevier, 2018. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6452/1/neum%2Dpoll%2D2018SEMANTiCS.pdf.

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In the past years Open Data has become a trend among governments to increase transparency and public engagement by opening up national, regional, and local datasets. However, while many of these datasets come in semi-structured file formats, they use di ff erent schemata and lack geo-references or semantically meaningful links and descriptions of the corresponding geo-entities. We aim to address this by detecting and establishing links to geo-entities in the datasets found in Open Data catalogs and their respective metadata descriptions and link them to a knowledge graph of geo-entities. This knowledge graph does not yet readily exist, though, or at least, not a single one: so, we integrate and interlink several datasets to construct our (extensible) base geo-entities knowledge graph: (i) the openly available geospatial data repository GeoNames, (ii) the map service OpenStreetMap, (iii) country-specific sets of postal codes, and (iv) the European Union's classification system NUTS. As a second step, this base knowledge graph is used to add semantic labels to the open datasets, i.e., we heuristically disambiguate the geo-entities in CSV columns using the context of the labels and the hierarchical graph structure of our base knowledge graph. Finally, in order to interact with and retrieve the content, we index the datasets and provide a demo user interface. Currently we indexed resources from four Open Data portals, and allow search queries for geo-entities as well as full-text matches at http://data.wu.ac.at/odgraph/ .

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3

Marchildon, Miguel. "An Application of the Gravity Model to International Trade in Narcotics." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37258.

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The transnational traffic of narcotics has had undeniable impacts on international development, for instance, stagnant economic growth in Myanmar (Chin, 2009), unsustainable agricultural practices in Yemen (Robins, 2016), and human security threats in Columbia (Thoumi, 2013). Furthermore, globalization is a catalyst for the transnational narcotics traffic (Robins, 2016; Aas, 2007; Kelly, Maghan & Serio, 2005). Several qualitative studies exist on the transnational narcotics traffic, yet few quantitative studies examine the issue. There is thus an opportunity for novel quantitative studies on the general question: “what are the main economic factors that influence the transnational traffic of narcotics between countries?” This study looked at the specific question: “are distance and economic size correlated with the volume of narcotics traffic between countries?” This study chose the gravity model as it centres on bilateral trade (Tinbergen, 1962), accounts for trade barriers (Kalirajan, 2008) and is empirically robust (Anderson 2011). This study defined a basic functional gravity model relating a proxy of the narcotics traffic to distance and economic size. Four augmented functional gravity models were also advanced to address omitted variable bias. The research was limited conceptually to cross sectional and pooled time series data. In addition, the data was also limited practically to a convenience sample of secondary data drawn from: the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime’s (UNODC) (2016a) Individual Drug Seizures (IDS); the World Bank’s (2016) World Development Indicators; and the CEPII’s GeoDist (2016) datasets. This study used a novel “dosage” approach to unit standardization to overcome the challenge posed by the many measures and forms of narcotics. The study used the Poisson pseudo maximum likelihood (PPML) estimator as its estimations of the gravity model are consistent (Gourieroux et al., 1984), allow heteroscedasticity (Silva & Tenreyro, 2006) and avoid back transformation bias (Cox et al., 2008). The evidence analyzed in this study seem to indicate that the gravity model may not be applicable in its current form to the transnational narcotics traffic among countries that report drug seizures to the UNODC. However, the sampling method and the choice of proxy are likely to influence these findings. Moreover, the low explanatory power of the gravity model for the narcotics traffic, reflected in the values of the pseudo-R-squared coefficient of determination, indicates that other factors are at play. For instance, authors such as Asad and Harris (2003) and Thoumi (2003) argue that institutions could be a key factor in the narcotics traffic. Future empirical research into this topic could build on the theses findings to introduce new proxies and to explore alternate theoretical frameworks.

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4

Romanetto, Luiza de Menezes [UNESP]. "O controle de autoridade no consórcio VIAF." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/148839.

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Submitted by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-02-22T14:24:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 romanetto_lm_me_mar.pdf: 2455878 bytes, checksum: 25b85b9fc9e1542b5eccb4e8abac7954 (MD5)
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Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-22T14:26:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 romanetto_lm_me_mar.pdf: 2455878 bytes, checksum: 25b85b9fc9e1542b5eccb4e8abac7954 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-24
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O controle de autoridade garante consistência aos sistemas de informação. Adotado na catalogação, o tema recebeu maior visibilidade durante a década de 1980 com a automação dos catálogos. Desde então, surgiram projetos direcionados ao intercâmbio e compartilhamento de dados de autoridade. O Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) é um consórcio de cooperação internacional entre bibliotecas e agências nacionais que disponibiliza arquivos de autoridade no Linking Open Data. Este estudo foi desenvolvido com o intuito de responder ao problema de pesquisa: como o controle de autoridade no VIAF contribui para a efetivação da Web Semântica de modo a proporcionar maior qualidade aos sistemas de busca e recuperação da informação? Para isso, foram definidos os objetivos: 1) descrever sobre os princípios, técnicas e padrões que proporcionam o controle de autoridade na catalogação; 2) analisar o controle de autoridade de nomes para pessoas, instituições e geográfico; 3) apresentar o VIAF, sua origem, as tecnologias envolvidas em sua estrutura e sua perspectiva de contribuição para a Web Semântica. A metodologia compreende um estudo qualitativo, de natureza aplicada, com objetivos exploratórios. Os resultados obtidos apresentam a abrangência internacional do VIAF e a caracterização sobre as tecnologias e a forma pela qual são estabelecidos os registros de autoridade no consórcio. Os registros de autoridade estabelecidos no VIAF compreendem a agregação de vocabulários de valor estabelecidos pelas principais agências catalogadoras no mundo, que têm sido adotados em Linking Open Data.
Authority control ensures consistency in information systems. Adopted in the cataloging, the theme received greater visibility from the automation of the catalogs, during the decade of 1980 with automation of catalogs. Since then emerged projects cooperation targeted to exchange and cooperation of authority data. The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) is consortium of international cooperation between library and national agencies what provides authority file in the linking open data. This study was developed with intent to respond to research problem: how does the authority control in VIAF contributes to the effectiveness from the semantic web so provide higher quality to the search systems and information retrieval? For this were defined the objectives: 1) to describe about the principles, techniques and standards what provide authority control in cataloging; 2) to analyze authority control of names for people, institutions and geographical; 3) present the VIAF, your origin, the technologies involved in your structure and its perspective of contribution to the Semantic Web. The methodology comprises a qualitative study of an applied nature with exploratory objectives. The obtained results present the international scope of VIAF and characterization about the technologies and the way in which are established authority records in the consortium. The authority established the VIAF records comprise the vocabulary of aggregate value established by the main catalogers agencies in the world. What stands out to the importance relevance of the consortium to the international community.

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5

Scarlato, Michele. "Sicurezza di rete, analisi del traffico e monitoraggio." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/3223/.

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Il lavoro è stato suddiviso in tre macro-aree. Una prima riguardante un'analisi teorica di come funzionano le intrusioni, di quali software vengono utilizzati per compierle, e di come proteggersi (usando i dispositivi che in termine generico si possono riconoscere come i firewall). Una seconda macro-area che analizza un'intrusione avvenuta dall'esterno verso dei server sensibili di una rete LAN. Questa analisi viene condotta sui file catturati dalle due interfacce di rete configurate in modalità promiscua su una sonda presente nella LAN. Le interfacce sono due per potersi interfacciare a due segmenti di LAN aventi due maschere di sotto-rete differenti. L'attacco viene analizzato mediante vari software. Si può infatti definire una terza parte del lavoro, la parte dove vengono analizzati i file catturati dalle due interfacce con i software che prima si occupano di analizzare i dati di contenuto completo, come Wireshark, poi dei software che si occupano di analizzare i dati di sessione che sono stati trattati con Argus, e infine i dati di tipo statistico che sono stati trattati con Ntop. Il penultimo capitolo, quello prima delle conclusioni, invece tratta l'installazione di Nagios, e la sua configurazione per il monitoraggio attraverso plugin dello spazio di disco rimanente su una macchina agent remota, e sui servizi MySql e DNS. Ovviamente Nagios può essere configurato per monitorare ogni tipo di servizio offerto sulla rete.

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6

Petrtýl, Martin. "Čína v globální a regionální politice v 21.století - geopolitický střet s Japonskem, Indií, USA, Ruskem a Evropou." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-356368.

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CHINA IN GLOBAL AND REGIONAL POLITICS IN THE 21ST CENTURY - GEOPOLITICAL CLASH WITH JAPAN, INDIA, USA, RUSSIA AND EUROPE Mgr. Martin Petrtýl Supervisor: Doc. Dr. Bořivoj Hnízdo, PhD. Institute of Political Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences This dissertation discusses the current and future role of China in the 21st century. I worked with the idea to prepare a systematically detailed analytical study of the country in relation to its surroundings as well as its internal environment for more than 8 years, including many interruptions. I, above all, contemplated about the way how to truly scientifically, i.e. credibly, it means in the maximum possible the limits of verifiability, develop a full work that could hold up to the colleagues from the scientific community and myself. It is logical it was and is my attempt to allow minimal possibility of any criticism of this work for its formal, content, or other deficiencies. First, I decided to analyse in some detail the currently known theoretical approaches and methods of study, not only in political sciences, especially those used by political geographers, but also in other related fields, especially in the field of study of international relations, sociology, political science or general security studies. I did not want to study the issue is the...

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Книги з теми "International Open Data Charter"

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Cameron, Debra. OSI: An international standard for open systems. Charleston, S.C., U.S.A: Computer Technology Research Corp., 1991.

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IFIP, TC6/WG6 4. International Workshop on Open Distributed Processing (1991 Berlin Germany). Open distributed processing: Proceedings of the IFIP TC6/WG6.4 International Workshop on Open Distributed Processing, Berlin, Germany, 8-11 October 1991. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1992.

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IFIP TC6/WG6.1 International Conference on Open Distributed Processing (2nd 1993 Berlin, Germany). Open distributed processing, II: Proceedings of the IFIP TC6/WG6.1 International Conference on Open Distributed Processsing, Berlin, Germany, 13-16 September, 1993. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1994.

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IFIP/IEEE International Conference on Open Distributed Processing and Distributed Platforms (1997 Toronto, Ont.). Open distributed processing and distributed platforms: Proceedings of the IFIP/IEEE international conference on Open Distributed Processing and Distributed Platforms : 26-30 May 1997, Toronto, Canada. London: Chapman & Hall on behalf of the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP), 1997.

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1964-, Davies Nigel, Raymond Kerry, Seitz Jochen 1968-, and International Federation for Information Processing., eds. Middleware '98: IFIP International Conference on Distributed Systems Platforms and Open Distributed Processing. Berlin: Springer, 1998.

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IFIP International Conference on Distributed Systems Platforms and Open Distributed Processing (1998 The Lake District, England). Distributed systems platforms and open distributed processing: Proceedings of Middleware '98, IFIP International Conference on Distributed Systems Platforms and Open Distributed Processing, 15-18 September 1998, The Lake District, UK. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.

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Dogan, Kesdogan, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Open Problems in Network Security: IFIP WG 11.4 International Workshop, iNetSec 2011, Lucerne, Switzerland, June 9, 2011, Revised Selected Papers. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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IFIP TC 6/WG 6.1 International Conference on Open Distributed Processing (3rd 1995 Brisbane, Qld.). Open distributed processing: Experiences with distributed environments : proceedings of the third IFIP TC/WG 6.1 international conference on open distributed processing, 1994 [i.e. 1995]. London: Chapman & Hall on behalf of the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP), 1995.

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Camenisch, Jan. Open Research Problems in Network Security: IFIP WG 11.4 International Workshop, iNetSec 2010, Sofia, Bulgaria, March 5-6, 2010, Revised Selected Papers. Berlin, Heidelberg: IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, 2011.

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International Conference on Formal Methods for Open Object-Based Distributed Systems (3rd 1999 Florence, Italy). Formal methods for open object-based distributed systems: IFIP TC6/WG6.1 Third International Conference on Formal Methods for Open Objec-Based Distributed Systems (FMOODS) : February 15-18, 1999, Florence, Italy. Bostons: Kluwer Academic, 1999.

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Частини книг з теми "International Open Data Charter"

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Fogli, Alessandro, Alessandro Micarelli, and Giuseppe Sansonetti. "Enhancing Itinerary Recommendation with Linked Open Data." In HCI International 2018 – Posters' Extended Abstracts, 32–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92270-6_5.

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Tanuja, K., and Rahul Dubey. "Enhancing Open Cognitive Data Science Workbench on Open Power." In International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things (ICICI) 2018, 378–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03146-6_42.

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Ishan Sharma, Rajeev Tiwari, and Abhineet Anand. "Open Source Big Data Analytics Technique." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Engineering and Communication Technology, 593–602. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1675-2_58.

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Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M., Megan Conklin, and Gregorio Robles. "2nd International Workshop on Public Data about Software Development (WoPDaSD 2007)." In Open Source Development, Adoption and Innovation, 381–83. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7_51.

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den Besten, Matthijs, Paul A. David, and Ralph Schroeder. "Research in e-Science and Open Access to Data and Information." In International Handbook of Internet Research, 65–96. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9789-8_4.

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Vujic, Miroslav, Luka Dedic, Martina Tomicic Furjan, and Igor Pihir. "The Benefits of Open Data in Urban Traffic Network." In 5th EAI International Conference on Management of Manufacturing Systems, 267–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67241-6_22.

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Wang, Yuxin, Joris Hulstijn, and Yao-Hua Tan. "Data Quality Assurance in International Supply Chains: An Application of the Value Cycle Approach." In Open and Big Data Management and Innovation, 467–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7_38.

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Telea, A., A. Maccari, and C. Riva. "An Open Toolkit for Reverse Engineering Data Visualisation and Exploration." In The Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 76–89. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0413-9_6.

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Paršeliūnas, Eimuntas, and Dominykas Šlikas. "Airborne LiDAR Data as a Base for the Open Space 3D Model Construction." In International Association of Geodesy Symposia, 415–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1345_2015_27.

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Dhote, Bharti L., and G. Krishna Mohan. "Trust and Security to Shared Data in Cloud Computing: Open Issues." In International Conference on Advanced Computing Networking and Informatics, 117–26. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2673-8_14.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "International Open Data Charter"

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Markel, Tony, Mike Kuss, Justin Foster, Devon Manz, Michael Mahony, Matthew Nielsen, Andrew Reid, and Richard D. Wilk. "The case for open-source PEV charge management data framework." In 2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ievc.2012.6183210.

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Merkle, A. C., J. C. Roberts, I. D. Wing, and A. C. Wickwire. "Evaluation of an Instrumented Human Surrogate Torso Model in Open Field Blast Loading." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11801.

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A 50th percentile Human Surrogate Torso Model (HSTM50) was constructed using biosimulant materials to represent the thoracic skeletal structure, internal organs, and soft tissues. The model was instrumented with pressure sensors embedded in each organ, accelerometers rigidly mounted to the sternum, and a load cell aligned with the vertebral column. The HSTM was exposed to a series of open-field blast tests. Sensor data clearly conveyed an initial rise in organ pressure due to the arrival of the incident shock wave followed by a delayed secondary peak of lesser magnitude due to the arrival of the ground-reflected incident shock wave. For repeat test conditions, the HSTM provided sensor response deviation within the inherent variability of field pressure data recorded for various tests of equal weight charges. This test series demonstrated the HSTM50 sensitivity to blast threat conditions including variations in charge weight and type. The HSTM50 proved to be a repeatable, durable, non-homogeneous test device complete with skeletal structure and soft tissue. The system allowed for the dynamic measurement of internal pressures, acceleration, and spinal load as a result of various blast conditions.

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Delker, Colin, Mike Roberts, Amaru Robinson, and Otis Solomon. "Exploration of a Data-Enhanced Calibration Certificate as Part of a Complete Measurement Information Infrastructure." In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2020.05.

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Every calibration laboratory creates calibration certificates that report technical and operational information about a device. Frequently, calibration certificates are issued in Portable Document Format (PDF) with little concern over whether recipients can electronically extract and use the calibration data at their facility. Sometimes data is saved as an image within the PDF forcing the use of optical character recognition or manual transcription to extract any information. These practices effectively lock the data and make it difficult to extract automatically. Without accessible data, tasks involving multiple certificates, such as control charting or interval analysis, become impossible. A universal Measurement Information Infrastructure (MII) includes a calibration certificate in a standardized, open format that allows easy access to the data for analysis, yet can be presented in a traditional, readable form. This paper explores some proof-of-concept ideas under investigation at the Primary Standards Laboratory for such an enhanced calibration certificate. An open specification based on mature technology will ease the transition from existing information systems to new MII standards. This paper describes how to embed Extensible Markup Language (XML) data into a PDF certificate, extract the information for reuse, store calibration certificates in XML format, and extend and customize the certificate to satisfy all requirements in ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E).

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Habib, Kashfi B., Andrew Cuff, and Tony King. "Analysis of Iceberg Frequency in Labrador Sea Using Aerial Reconnaissance Flight Surveys and Satellite Radar Data." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-42104.

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Recently Nalcor announced the discovery of three newly defined hydrocarbon basins located primarily in deep water in the Labrador Sea, off the east coast of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The basins are Henley, Chidley and Holton Basins and expanded the extent of the Hawke Basin. On behalf of Nalcor Energy, C-CORE recently completed the Offshore Newfoundland and Labrador Metocean Study which summarizes environmental conditions of these regions to support offshore petroleum exploration and development in the Labrador Sea and to outline the resource potential to the global oil and gas industry. Defining iceberg densities was one of the required tasks for the study. Among various environmental conditions, iceberg density is one of the most challenging parameter to define accurately both spatially and temporally. Aerial iceberg reconnaissance flight surveys provided by IIP (International Ice Patrol) and CIS (Canadian Ice Service) were studied, classified and analyzed to compute iceberg density (number of icebergs per square km). Only open water icebergs were considered for analysis because of the difficulty associated with reliably identifying icebergs in pack ice, which may lead to an underestimation of iceberg occurrence. Therefore, aerial reconnaissance data were compared with CIS pack ice charts to eliminate any possibility of iceberg sightings in pack ice being included in the analysis. Satellite radar data acquired using Envisat wide swath mode (WSM) imagery was also used for iceberg detections in order to provide full coverage of the study area. Again, sea ice was outlined in the imagery to ensure no targets in sea ice were counted. The WSM imagery provided a 400 km wide swath with an approximate radar resolution of 150 m, meaning smaller targets were not detected. In order to combine satellite radar data with aerial reconnaissance surveys a non-detection factor was calculated using a comparison of concurrent Envisat and aerial coverage to compensate for missed targets due to the coarser radar resolution. The resulting map of open water iceberg densities will provide a baseline for the region which shall be further refined through an on-going program using high-resolution Sentinel satellite data. Detailed descriptions of the analysis, procedures and results are presented in this paper. Areal density results of the newly defined basins are compared to the other frontier regions, where iceberg risks are higher.

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Jaakkola, Hannu, Timo Mäkinen, and Anna Eteläaho. "Open data." In the 15th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2659532.2659594.

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Higueras, Ángel Manuel Guerrero, Laura López Campano, Vicente Matellán Olivera, Andrés Merino Suances, and José Luis Sánchez Gómez. "Atmospheric physics group open data (GFA open data)." In the Second International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2669711.2669933.

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Styrin, Evgeny, Luis F. Luna-Reyes, and Teresa M. Harrison. "Open Data and Open Government." In dg.o '16: 17th International Digital Government Research Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2912160.2912161.

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Baumer, Timothy, Mark A. Rapo, Jessica M. Wong, Brian J. Powell, Brett D. Juhas, Philemon C. Chan, and James F. MacKiewicz. "Blast Overpressure Measured on a Bare vs. Helmeted Rigid Headform." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-63260.

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There is significant concern that blast overpressure can cause mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). An accurate understanding of the blast flow and overpressure event as well as it’s interaction with the head and helmet system is a necessary first step in establishing loading conditions to the head. It also provides a means for model validation and other predictive capabilities. A custom-designed Blast Overpressure Bust (BOB) containing 22 surface pressure sensors was rigidly mounted in a live-fire blast event. The blast field tests were conducted in an open field using 4 lbs. of cylindrical C4 charges suspended 48″ above the pad. The BOB was mounted to a torso surrogate and positioned 92″ from the hanging charge. The BOB was oriented at blast impact angles of 0 (front-facing), 45, 90, and 180 degrees. The BOB was tested in both bare and helmeted configurations. Data recorded across a bare headform at each angle established a baseline for the pressure trace at each sensor location. Two helmeted cases were investigated: Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH) with the sling suspension system and ACH with Team Wendy pads. Results showed peak pressures on exposed surfaces normal to the blast were ∼1200kPa with side-on pressures of ∼400kPa. The addition of a helmet did not alter the peak normal pressures, but showed slight to moderate increases in pressure beneath the helmet based on the amount of cushioning present. The sling suspension, which leaves an open gap between the head and helmet, resulted in several recorded amplification points beneath the helmet with the peaks reaching ∼800kPa. The Team Wendy pads trials, which effectively fill the gap between the head and helmet, showed amplifications with peaks of ∼500kPa. An additional set of tests was conducted using an ingress barrier positioned between the head and helmet at the brim. Results showed pressures under the helmet that were lower than the bare headform trials. While it was shown that adding a helmet did in fact increase pressures relative to the bare headform case, these amplifications were still far less than the peak pressure exerted on the exposed surfaces of the headform. The data presented herein is the most robust data set to date for pressures exerted on a helmeted headform and is considered applicable to the first 3–5ms of an unconstrained system, during which time motion is minimal.

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Yolcu, Ece, and Mediha Sarı. "The Character Educators of Future: What Do They Know? What Do They Need?" In HEAd'16 - International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head16.2016.2768.

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Providing the wholistic development of individual in terms of personal and psychological characteristics guiding our actions with educational processes forms “the character education”. Teachers as an important figure in this process should be aware of character education and what they are responsible for. To achieve this, teacher education should include the essentials of character education and prepare teachers for their inevitable role within their professional life. This study aimed to reveal what the pre-service primary school teachers know about character education and what their needs through their education for becoming a character educator are. The participants were pre-service teachers from primary school education department in Cukurova University. The data was collected with an open ended quesitonnaire and analyzed using content analysis. According to findings, it is obvious that pre-service teachers are mostly aware of the importance and content of character education and they see what their future roles are. They came up with many recommendations for teachers and teacher education. This study is thought to be beneficial in terms of revealing the situation within pre-service teachers regarding character education awareness and also helping teacher educators to see what pre-service teachers need to be efficient character educators. Keywords: Character education; pre-service teacher; teacher education

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Müller, Gilberto Irajá, Josiane Brietzke Porto, and Nelson Vieira dos Santos Junior. "Open Data: analysis of open data in Brazil." In 14th CONTECSI International Conference on Information Systems and Technology Management. TECSI, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5748/9788599693131-14contecsi/ps-4725.

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Звіти організацій з теми "International Open Data Charter"

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Chang, Arturo, Thomas Ferguson, Jacob Rothschild, and Benjamin I. Page. Ambivalence About International Trade in Open- and Closed-ended Survey Responses. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp162.

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Spontaneous, open-ended survey responses can sometimes better reveal what is actually on people’s minds than small sets of forced-choice, closed questions. Our analysis of closed questions and trade-related open-ended responses to 2016 ANES “likes” and “dislikes” prompts indicate that Americans held considerably more complex, more ambivalent, and – in many cases – more negative views of international trade than has been apparent in studies that focus only on closed-ended responses. This paper suggests that contrast between open- and closed-question data may help explain why the effectiveness of Donald Trump’s appeals to trade resentments surprised many observers.

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Wezeman, Pieter, Alexandra Kuimova, and Siemon Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2020. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/mbxq1526.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2016–20 was 0.5 per cent lower than in 2011–15 and 12 per cent higher than in 2006–10. The five largest arms exporters in 2016–20 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest arms importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2011–15 and 2016–20 there were increases in arms transfers to the Middle East and to Europe, while there were decreases in the transfers to Africa, the Americas, and Asia and Oceania. From 15 March 2021 SIPRI’s open-access Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on transfers of major arms for 1950–2020, which replaces all previous data on arms transfers published by SIPRI. Based on the new data, this Fact Sheet presents global trends in arms exports and arms imports, and highlights selected issues related to transfers of major arms.

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Wezeman, Pieter D., Alexandra Kuimova, and Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2021. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/cbzj9986.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2017–21 was 4.6 per cent lower than in 2012–16, but was 3.9 per cent higher than in 2007–11. The five largest arms exporters in 2017–21 were the United States, Russia, France, China and Germany. The five largest arms importers were India, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2012–16 and 2017–21 there were increases in arms transfers to Europe (19 per cent) and to the Middle East (2.8 per cent), while there were decreases in the transfers to the Americas (–36 per cent), Africa (–34 per cent), and Asia and Oceania (–4.7 per cent). From 14 March 2022 SIPRI’s open-access Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on transfers of major arms for 1950–2021, which replaces all previous data on arms transfers published by SIPRI. Based on the new data, this Fact Sheet presents global trends in arms exports and arms imports, and highlights selected issues related to transfers of major arms.

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Mayer, Katja. Open Access im Wandel. Infrastrukturen, Monitoring und Governance als zentrale Elemente einer erfolgreichen Transformation. Baseline Report zur Open Access Transformation in der Wissenschaft. BMBWF - Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2022.533.

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In light of international and national developments around Open Access to scientific publications and data, the report explains challenges and need for action and formulates possible priorities for the agenda of the European Research Area ERA.

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Papaioannou, Dimitrios, and Elisabeth Windisch. Open configuration options Decarbonising Transport in Latin American Cities: Assessing Scenarios. Edited by Laureen Montes Calero and Ernesto Monter. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003976.

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This report is the second output of the Decarbonising Transport in Latin American Cities project (DTLA), developed jointly by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the International Transport Forum (ITF-OECD). DTLA supports transport decarbonisation in Bogota (Colombia), Buenos Aires (Argentina), and Mexico City (Mexico). These cities were selected based on their data availability about urban transport activity. As a result of this initiative, the first report describes a review of policies and key mobility challenges to deliver on a sustainable transport system. This second report presents the development and provision of a quantitative assessment tool that allows assessing the impact of transport CO2 reduction actions and respective scenarios to 2050. Both reports facilitate policy dialogue across all relevant stakeholders and supports peer learning and best practice exchange between the case study cities and beyond. Moreover, the reports bring out the need for rethinking decarbonization policies to consider their potential for achieving other benefits related with improving the quality of the transport services, closing gender equality gaps, and improving financial sustainability of current business models.

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Brodaric, B. Groundwater Information Network: GIN. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329087.

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Groundwater Information Network. Fed-prov-terr-int'l collaboration to share groundwater data online, using international standards; aligned with FGP, GOC Open Data Portal and Open Science, Google Dataset Search. Third program cycle, since 2010. https://gw-info.net

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Southwell, Brian, Angelique (Angel) Hedberg, Christopher Krebs, and Stephanie Zevitas, eds. Building and Maintaining Trust in Science: Paths Forward for Innovations by Nonprofits and Funding Organizations. RTI Press, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2019.cp.0010.1909.

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In July 2019, participants gathered in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, for an event organized by RTI International called Trust in Science. Our goal with the Trust in Science event was to foster collaborations and strengthen connections between nonprofit and funding organizations to address trust-related challenges that are affecting science and scientists. Collaboration between professionals and organizations is easy to cite as an abstract goal but can be challenging to pursue in practice for various reasons. Participants generated and considered both broad challenges and specific contexts in which trust has been strained. We discussed, for example, the use of wearable technologies for data collection, vaccine acceptance, biofuel research, survey research on topics such as sexual harassment monitoring, tools to help people navigate online information, and the development of physical spaces for local community discussion about science and technology. We offer an overview of key themes and ideas that emerged from our interactions. We hope that readers will consider this an open-source set of suggestions for future initiatives and innovations.

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Avila-Montealegre, Oscar, and Carter Mix. Common Trade Exposure and Business Cycle Comovement. Banco de la República de Colombia, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1149.

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A large empirical literature has shown that countries that trade more with each other have more correlated business cycles. We show that previous estimates of this relationship are biased upward because they ignore common trade exposure to other countries. When we account for common trade exposure to foreign business cycles, we find that (1) the effect of bilateral trade on business cycle comovement falls by roughly 25 percent and (2) common exposure is a significant driver of business cycle comovement. A standard international real business cycle model is qualitatively consistent with these facts but fails to reproduce their magnitudes. Past studies have used models that allow for productivity shock transmission through trade to strengthen the relationship between trade and comovement. We find that productivity shock transmission increases business cycle comovement largely because of a country-pair's common trade exposure to other countries rather than because of bilateral trade. When we allow for stronger transmission between small open economies than other country-pairs, comovement increases both from bilateral trade and common exposure, similar to the data.

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Frazer, Sarah, Anna Wetterberg, and Eric Johnson. The Value of Integrating Governance and Sector Programs: Evidence from Senegal. RTI Press, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.rb.0028.2109.

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As the global community works toward the Sustainable Development Goals, closer integration between governance and sectoral interventions offers a promising, yet unproven avenue for improving health service delivery. We interrogate what value an integrated governance approach, intentionally combining governance and sectoral investments in strategic collaboration, adds to health service readiness and delivery using data from a study in Senegal. Our quasi-experimental research design compared treatment and control communes to determine the value added of an integrated governance approach in Senegal compared to health interventions alone. Our analysis shows that integrated governance is associated with improvements in some health service delivery dimensions, specifically, in aspects of health facility access and quality. These findings—that health facilities are more open, with higher quality infrastructure and staff more frequently following correct procedures after integrated governance treatment—suggests a higher level of service readiness. We suggest that capacity building of governance structures and an emphasis on social accountability could explain the added value of integrating governance and health programming. These elements may help overcome a critical bottleneck between citizens and local government often seen with narrower sector or governance-only approaches. We discuss implications for health services in Senegal, international development program design, and further research.

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Southwell, Brian, and Vanessa Boudewyns, eds. Curbing the Spread of Misinformation: Insights, Innovations, and Interpretations from the Misinformation Solutions Forum. RTI Press, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.cp.0008.1812.

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Although many people now have access to more accumulated information than has ever been the case in human existence, we also now face a moment when the proliferation of misinformation, or false or inaccurate information, poses major challenges. In response to these challenges and to build collaboration across disciplines and expertise and a more effective community of learning and practice, the Rita Allen Foundation partnered with RTI International and the Aspen Institute along with Craig Newmark Philanthropies, Democracy Fund, and Burroughs Wellcome Fund to hold the Misinformation Solutions Forum in October 2018 at the Aspen Institute in Washington, DC. This forum brought together academic researchers, technology professionals, data scientists, journalists, educators, community leaders, funders and a set of graduate student fellows to explore promising ideas for curbing the spread of misinformation. We issued an open call for ideas to be featured in the forum that sought interventions focused on reducing behaviors that lead to the spread of misinformation or encouraging behaviors that can lead to the minimization of its influence. Interventions with technological, educational, and/or community-based components were encouraged, as were projects involving science communication, public health and diverse populations. A panel of expert judges assessed submissions through a blind review process; judges included representatives from the Rita Allen Foundation, as well as external institutions such as the Democracy Fund, the National Institutes of Health, the Poynter Institute, First Draft, and academic institutions. Authors developed the essays presented here based on both original submissions and the iterative collaboration process that ensued.

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