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Готові списки джерел за темами / Intellectual Property Rights in Afghanistan

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Intellectual Property Rights in Afghanistan"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Intellectual Property Rights in Afghanistan"

1

Bijle, Mohammed Nadeem. "Intellectual Property Rights." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 1 (2013): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-14-1-i.

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2

GARMON, CECILE W. "Intellectual Property Rights." American Behavioral Scientist 45, no. 7 (March 2002): 1145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764202045007008.

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3

Oberrecht, Gabriella. "Intellectual Property Rights." International Information & Library Review 29, no. 2 (June 1997): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10572317.1997.10762430.

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4

Edgington, Thomas S. "Intellectual Property Rights." FASEB Journal 8, no. 12 (September 1994): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.8.12.8088455.

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5

Chaudhry, Peggy E., and Michael G. Walsh. "Intellectual property rights." Columbia Journal of World Business 30, no. 2 (June 1995): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-5428(95)90027-6.

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6

Spinello, Richard A. "Intellectual property rights." Library Hi Tech 25, no. 1 (March 13, 2007): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07378830710735821.

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7

Kasi;, V. S. "Intellectual Property Rights." Science 288, no. 5469 (May 19, 2000): 1173c—1174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5469.1173c.

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8

Toppen, David L., Barbara Morgan, Don McIsaac, Martin Ringle, and Richard Giardina. "Intellectual property rights." ACM SIGUCCS Newsletter 16, no. 3 (September 1986): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/382155.382981.

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9

Hauptman, Gunter. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS." International Marketing Review 4, no. 1 (January 1987): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb008324.

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10

CHOMAKHASHVILI, О. SH. "MINOR’S INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS." Scientific Journal of Public and Private Law 1, no. 4 (2019): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2618-1258.2019.4-1.24.

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Дисертації з теми "Intellectual Property Rights in Afghanistan"

1

Myers, Robert A. "Intellectual Property Rights in Japan." MIT Japan Program, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/7542.

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2

Norain, Ismail. "Intellectual property rights for nanotechnology." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1627.

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Анотація:

The purpose of this study is to examine intellectual property (IP) protection for nanotechnology, comparing the laws of Malaysia with those of the United Kingdom (as a member of the European Union and European Patent Convention). As well as analysing current primary and secondary legal sources, a small number of discrete interviews were conducted with key nanotechnology scientists in Malaysia and the United Kingdom to ascertain the nature and development of nanotechnology in the jurisdictions under study and to explore the experts’ perceptions of IP laws, including the pattern of protection that might be expected as the technology matures. This study argues that current intellectual property rights are appropriate to govern nanotechnology creations, so that there is no need to devise a new form of IP right for nanotechnology. The emphasis in the IP literature to date has been on patent law, but this study argues that the law of breach of confidence is also very significant, despite difficulties presented by the technology. Furthermore, from qualitative empirical and doctrinal evidence, other forms of IP protection may be applicable to some extent. This study also investigates the current term protection of different forms of IP which may be relevant to nanotechnology, including the possible application of Supplementary Protection Certificates to allow for the time taken by nanotechnology products to enter the market. Finally, some recommendations are made for both Malaysia and the United Kingdom to protect nanotechnology appropriately.

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3

Шуст, Наталія Борисівна. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN POLAND." Thesis, НАУ, 2017. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/25315.

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4

Bhattacharya, Raja. "Intellectual property rights in outer space." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=78203.

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Анотація:

Private entities, investing billions of dollars, as a matter of reasonable commercial corporate expectations, want to be protected against undue use, exploitation and copying of their technology and inventions which they have put into their space ventures (often termed as 'theft') by any third party. States, to secure an environment friendly to such generation, use and transfer of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in outer space, have initiated applying and/or extending their national IP laws into outer space either in form of a statute or a multilateral agreement. This may have both commercial and political significance.
This thesis deals with IP issues in international perspective (with reference, however, to some leading national IP legislation when and where it is necessary) with special reference to the contemporary legal regime governing outer space. While emphasizing the existing legal regime relating to IPRs in outer space, it explores the possibility of commercial exploitation of IPRs made in space and on ground through the existing international trade system. The increasing importance of cooperation between the World Intellectual Property Organization and World Trade Organization in this regard is also examined, against the back drop of space activities and the outer space legal regime relating to IPRs. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

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5

Hackett, Petal Jean. "Essays on intellectual property rights policy." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7934.

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Анотація:

This dissertation will take a theoretical approach to analyzing certain challenges in the design of intellectual property rights (`IPR') policy. The first essay looks the advisability of introducing IPR into a market which is currently only very lightly protected - the US fashion industry. The proposed Innovative Design Protection and Piracy Prevention Act is intended to introduce EU standards into the US. Using a sequential, 2-firm, vertical differentiation framework, I analyze the effects of protection on investment in innovative designs by high-quality (`designer') and lower-quality (`mass-market') firms when the mass-marketer may opt to imitate, consumers prefer trendsetting designs and firms compete in prices. I show that design protection, by transforming mass-marketers from imitators to innovators, may reduce both designer pro ts and welfare. The model provides possible explanations for the dearth of EU case law and the increase in designer/mass-marketer collaborations. The second essay contributes to the literature on patent design and fee shifting, contrasting the effects of the American (or `each party pays') rule and English (or `losing party pays') rule of legal cost allocation on optimal patent breadth when innovation is sequential and firms are differentiated duopolists. I show that if litigation spending is endogenous, the American rule may induce broader patents and a higher probability of infringement than the English rule if R&D costs are sufficiently low. If, however, R&D costs are moderate, the ranking is reversed and it is the English rule that leads to broader patents. Neither rule supports lower patent breadth than the other over the entire parameter space. As such, any attempts to reform the US patent system by narrowing patents must carefully weigh the impact on firms' legal spending decisions if policymakers do not wish to adversely affect investment incentives. The third and final essay analyzes the effects of corporate structure on licensing behaviour. Policymakers and legal scholars are concerned about the potential for an Anticommons, an underuse of early stage research tools to produce complex final products, typically arising from either blocking or stacking. I use a simple, one-period differentiated duopoly model to show that if patentees have flexibility in corporate structure, Anticommons problems are greatly reduced. The model suggests that if the patentee owns the single (or single set) of essential IPR and goods are of symmetric quality, Anticommons issues may be entirely eliminated, as the patentee will always license, simply shifting its corporate structure depending on the identity of the downstream competitor. If the rival produces a more valuable good, Anticommons problems are reduced. Further, if the patentee holds 1 of 2 essential patents, the ability to shift its corporate structure may reduce total licensing costs to rival firms. However the analysis offers a cautionary note: while spin-offs by the patentee help to sustain downstream competition, they may restrict market output, and therefore welfare. Thus the inefficiency in the patent system may be in the opposite direction than is currently thought - there may be too much technology transfer, rather than too little.

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6

Berger, Stefan. "Regulation of intellectual property rights and trade." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7591.

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Анотація:

This thesis consists of three essays on the regulation of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) and trade in open economies. The rst chapter investigates the di erences in Intellectual Property Rights between countries. The analysis of a cross-country panel reveals that the protection of IPRs is higher in countries that are (i) richer, (ii) more productive in R&D and (iii) more open to trade. It is then shown that the rst two facts can be explained in a model where innovations are a global public good and where demand for innovations is non-homothetic in income. The second chapter addresses the third observation. If trade is driven by large di erences in productivities across countries and sectors then having strong IPR protection can become more bene cial for the individual country, since a part of the associated costs are passed onto the trading partners. The third chapter aims to explain why and when countries link agreements on trade with agreements that regulate the provision of global public goods. It shows that a linkage is particularly attractive if countries are di erent in size.

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7

Trerise, Jonathan. "A justified system of intellectual property rights." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4788.

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Анотація:

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on December 14, 2007) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

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8

Adegoke, Sope. "Intellectual Property Rights in Sub-Saharan Africa." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/289.

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Анотація:

Globalization of the world economy has made knowledge a critical element of effectiveness in the world economy. Current economic and trade conditions change rapidly and require constant improvement to ensure economic development. These conditions stimulate innovation and improvements in technology, designs, and other tangible and intangible assets. Most Sub-Saharan African countries have not exploited the benefits that intellectual property rights offer to its users, despite considerable improvements to existing knowledge and options for protecting knowledge. Strong intellectual property laws are important for effective incentives to invent continuously. It is important to provide some form of compensation and guarantee that their innovation is credited to them. This is achieved through the establishment of intellectual property rights. Intellectual property rights have far-reaching effects on several sectors of the economy, such as trade, manufacturing, and other industries. Intellectual property rights policies are therefore, important for economic development.

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9

Ang, Steven. "The moral dimensions of intellectual property rights." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2011. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/9008.

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The Moral Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights explores the various aspects of IPRs in which moral evaluation and claims play a role. According to R M Hare, moral concepts and reasoning are characterized by the universalization of prescriptions. Universalization links the various dimensions in a way that rationally forces us to revise the moral basis of the various claims we make for, about and of IPRs, and ultimately provides grounds for their reform. The method of reflective equilibrium is focused in the first place on Hare’s meta- ethics, to derive a reformulation which is herein called fundamental prescriptivism. This requires a foundational set of moral principles to work. Our expectation that moral principles and values must serve to guide us, and resolve conflict between us, with objective rational force, provides the basis for adopting such a set of fundamental prescriptions. These sum up in the equal right to freedom and well- being as the ultimate basis for moral evaluation of our institutions. An implication of this right is that property in IPR systems must be balanced with participation rights (moral and legal) of the public to a public domain which allows individuals to have access to, and use, objects of intellectual property. When, in seeking reflective equilibrium, this is applied to the various aspects of IPRs, the result is an exploration of the inter-connectedness of following: justification of IPRs based on this equal right to freedom and well-being; explanation of the function of, and justification for, the presence of moral concepts and terms in national and international IPR rules; the commitments implied by use of these moral ideas for our obligations in respect of the way we enjoy, exploit and enforce our IPRs, and, ultimately, our duty to reform of IPRs in ways that respects the participation rights implied by this principle.

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10

Yu, Yudong. "Intellectual property rights and the game industry." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/intellectual-property-rights-and-the-game-industry(029fbc50-7a2c-4434-96ec-5abfc42cd341).html.

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Анотація:

This thesis analyses how intellectual property (IP) laws are used in the home console game industry and in particular how these laws are used to capture the returns on investment, which may indirectly provide a stimulus to innovation. The relationshipis evaluated in three selected markets: The United States (US), the European Union (EU) and People's Republic of China (PRC). The first two of these are selected as representative of developed markets whilst the latter as an instance of an emerging market. This thesis analyses and illustrates ways in which three major types of intellectual property rights - patents, copyright and trademarks - operate in this sector of industry. This thesis evaluates this relationship via a unique approach, adopting both a legal and economic analysis. The thesis starts with a detailed market analysis of this industry to identify key factors that affect individual firms' abilities to capture returns on investment. This is followed by section II (comprising Chapters II to IV) which goes on to examine the effects of each type of IPR on these factors in the developed markets of the US and Europe. The analysis in section III shifts the focus from these developed markets to the emerging market in the PRC. It identifies the unique attributes and problems of the Chinese market and demonstrates how contemporary local IP laws can be used to tackle these problems. It is the view of this thesis that IP laws theoretically can be used to maximise a firm's return on investment while not distorting competition; hence, the thesis suggests that IPRs may indirectly create incentives to innovate.

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Книги з теми "Intellectual Property Rights in Afghanistan"

1

Two-Day National Level Seminar on Intellectual Property Rights (2006 Dept. of Economics, Kakatiya University). Intellectual property rights. Edited by Ashok Kumar M. 1954-, Ali Mohd Iqbal, Kakatiya University. Dept. of Economics., and India. Ministry of Human Resource Development. New Delhi: Serials Publications, 2008.

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2

Raju, C. B. Intellectual property rights. New Delhi: Serials Publications, 2006.

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3

Sylvia, Engdahl, ed. Intellectual property rights. New Haven, Conn: Greenhaven Press, 2009.

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4

Royal Statistical Society (Great Britain) and Economic and Social Research Council (Great Britain), eds. Intellectual property rights. Oxford: Published for the Royal Statistical Society and Economic and Social Research Council by Pergamon Press, 1986.

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5

G, Nair K. R., Kumar Ashok Economist, and International Seminar on IPR, eds. Intellectual property rights. New Delhi: Allied Publishers, 1994.

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6

North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development. Intellectual property rights. Neuilly-sur-Seine: AGARD, 1991.

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7

Liang, Lawrence. [Intellectual property rights. Bangalore: Lawrence Liang, 2002.

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8

Thumm, Nikolaus. Intellectual Property Rights. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12101-6.

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9

Mossoff, Adam. Intellectual property and property rights. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2013.

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10

India. Intellectual property rights manual. Lucknow: Eastern Book Company, 2013.

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Частини книг з теми "Intellectual Property Rights in Afghanistan"

1

Morcos, Paul G., and Elsa F. Khneisser. "Intellectual Property Rights." In Higher Education in the Arab World, 183–204. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37834-9_7.

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2

Zafar, Tabassum. "Intellectual Property Rights." In Biotechnology Business - Concept to Delivery, 147–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36130-3_8.

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3

Gupta, Varsha, Manjistha Sengupta, Jaya Prakash, and Baishnab Charan Tripathy. "Intellectual Property Rights." In Basic and Applied Aspects of Biotechnology, 487–501. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0875-7_23.

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4

Hodkinson, Keith. "Intellectual Property Rights." In NATO ASI Series, 207–31. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9145-4_15.

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5

Bainbridge, William Sims. "Intellectual Property Rights." In Handbook of Science and Technology Convergence, 1–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04033-2_52-1.

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6

Bainbridge, William Sims. "Intellectual Property Rights." In Handbook of Science and Technology Convergence, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04033-2_52-2.

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7

Bainbridge, William Sims. "Intellectual Property Rights." In Handbook of Science and Technology Convergence, 833–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07052-0_52.

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8

Wellington, Alex. "Intellectual Property Rights." In Encyclopedia of Global Justice, 538–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_618.

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9

Kasat, Dipali, Rajeev Kumar, and Shailaja Patil. "Intellectual Property Rights." In Research Methodology, 265–90. Boca Raton : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351013277-8.

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10

Lipschultz, Jeremy Harris. "Intellectual Property Rights." In Social Media Law and Ethics, 123–48. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003021018-5.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Intellectual Property Rights in Afghanistan"

1

Buskop, Wendy. "Intellectual Property Rights." In Sixth International Conference on Civil Engineering in the Oceans. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40775(182)42.

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2

Irish, V. "Intellectual property rights." In IEE Colloquium on `Principles of Law for Engineers and Managers'. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19961420.

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3

Davis, D. "Intellectual property rights: practical issues." In IET Seminar on Railway Law for Engineers: How Legislation, Liability and Legal Issues Affect You. IEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20080599.

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4

Cookson, B. "Introduction to intellectual property." In Management and Exploitation of Intellectual Property Patent Rights. IEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20030285.

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5

Nycum, Susan H. "Protecting intellectual property rights in software." In the conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/170657.170766.

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Ismuhadi, Joko, and Zudan Fakrulloh. "Intellectual Property Rights on Traditional Knowledge." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, ICLSSEE 2022, 16 April 2022, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-4-2022.2320119.

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Davis, D. "Saving money with intellectual property." In Management and Exploitation of Intellectual Property Patent Rights. IEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20030287.

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8

Ma, Hong, Yongming Cai, and Zhiwen Zhang. "Software Intellectual Property Rights Protection in China." In 2009 International Conference on E-Business and Information System Security (EBISS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ebiss.2009.5138077.

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Murakawa, Kazuo. "Industrial Application Engineering and Intellectual Property Rights." In International Conference on Industrial Application Engineering 2016. The Institute of Industrial Applications Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12792/iciae2016.003.

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10

Sarychev, I. A. "ON THE SYSTEMATIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS." In XIV International Social Congress. Russian State Social University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15216/rgsu-xiv-379.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Intellectual Property Rights in Afghanistan"

1

Lanjouw, Jean Olson, and Mark Schankerman. Enforcing Intellectual Property Rights. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8656.

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2

Shavell, Steven, and Tanguy van Ypersele. Rewards versus Intellectual Property Rights. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6956.

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3

Kim, Linsu. Technology Transfer and Intellectual Property Rights. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/ip_ip_20030601a.

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4

Bradner, S. Intellectual Property Rights in IETF Technology. RFC Editor, February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3668.

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5

Bradner, S., ed. Intellectual Property Rights in IETF Technology. RFC Editor, March 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3979.

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6

Charlesworth, Andrew. Intellectual Property Rights for Digital Preservation. Digital Preservation Coalition, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.7207/twr12-02.

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7

Bradner, S., and J. Contreras. Intellectual Property Rights in IETF Technology. RFC Editor, May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8179.

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8

Helpman, Elhanan. Innovation, Imitation, and Intellectual Property Rights. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4081.

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9

Acemoglu, Daron, and Ufuk Akcigit. State-Dependent Intellectual Property Rights Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12775.

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10

Chin, Judith, and Gene Grossman. Intellectual Property Rights and North-South Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2769.

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