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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Instructional design, computer assisted instructional design, special education"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Instructional design, computer assisted instructional design, special education"

Alcalde, C., J. I. Navarro, E. Marchena, and G. Ruiz. "Acquisition of Basic Concepts by Children with Intellectual Disabilities Using a Computer-Assisted Learning Approach." Psychological Reports 82, no. 3 (June 1998): 1051–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.82.3.1051.

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Computer-assisted learning can be an efficient learning-teaching procedure. Although there is an extensive educational software tradition for this approach, few have better performance than standard drill-and-practice methods. In this work, the specific software “Let's Play With …” was designed to teach concepts of colours, shapes, and body position to children with intellectual disabilities. The software structure follows the Gagné instructional design and applied behaviour analysis. The program was carried out with 39 boys and 21 girls who were special education students in the Cadiz School District. Statistically significant differences were found between groups taught with and without the software.

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Singer, George, Jo-Ann Sowers, and Larry K. Irvin. "Computer-Assisted Video Instruction for Training Paraprofessionals in Rural Special Education." Journal of Special Education Technology 8, no. 1 (June 1986): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016264348600800104.

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Computer assisted video instruction (CAVI) was tested as a way to improve the teaching skills of a paraprofessional who was responsible for the instruction of a deaf-blind student in a rural school. A multiple baseline design was used to examine the impact of CAVI on four teaching behaviors. Direct observation revealed that CAVI was effective in modifying three of the four target behaviors. The potential of CAVI in staff improvement efforts is discussed.

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Lehrer, Richard, Laura D. Harckham, Philip Archer, and Robert M. Pruzek. "Microcomputer-Based Instruction in Special Education." Journal of Educational Computing Research 2, no. 3 (August 1986): 337–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/cr5t-yfnl-w4tx-ln3a.

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This article reports findings of an evaluation study examining the instructional effectiveness of varying software environments for 120 preschool special needs children. Cognitive distancing principles were applied to classify children according to symbolic competence prior to instruction and to classify child-software interactions during instruction. An aptitude-by-treatment interaction design contrasted children's learning in either Logo or instructional software contexts with a control condition. Dependent measures included indicators of preschool problem solving, skill acquisition, language development, cognitive development and affective development. Results indicated that a Logo-based environment enhanced children's problem-solving skills and their acquisition of linguistic pragmatics as compared to counterparts in a control condition. In contrast, an instructional software condition promoted children's acquisition of specific skills. Neither software environment enhanced children's global levels of cognitive or of affective development. We conclude with a caution that the medium is not the message.

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Whyte, Michael M., Dolores M. Karolick, Milton C. Nielsen, Gregory D. Elder, and W. Thomas Hawley. "Cognitive Styles and Feedback in Computer-Assisted Instruction." Journal of Educational Computing Research 12, no. 2 (March 1995): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/m2av-gehe-cm9g-j9p7.

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Feedback during student practice is considered a fundamental component of well-designed computer-assisted instruction (CAI). This project focuses on the appropriate applications of feedback in a CAI lesson which teaches knowledge bases and concepts. The student's learning style/characteristics are a factor in the process. The project follows a 4 × 2 design which includes a pretest, intervention, posttest, and delayed posttest model. The factors of the design are feedback (KCR, KCRI, KOR, KORI) and learner characteristics (field dependent, field independent). The learners, freshmen cadets at the USAF Academy, were assigned to treatment groups via stratified random sampling. Stratification was based on pretest scores of prior knowledge and learner characteristics. The results of the primary intervention, level of feedback, were statistically significant, favoring increasing levels of information feedback. This article also provides instructors, instructional designers and authors of computer-assisted instruction useful methodologies for implementing the results in instructional products.

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Mohammed, Tawffeek A. S., Mustapha Saidi, Blanche Nyingone Assam, and Elsanosi M. Eldokali. "Towards a Blended Programme for Arabic and Other Less Commonly Taught Languages (LCTLs) in the South African Higher Education Context." Education Research International 2021 (September 30, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1455705.

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Disruptive technologies are widely used in education today. They aim to develop the knowledge, skills, and competencies of students. The field of applied linguistics, in general, and foreign language teaching, in particular, have benefited immensely from the developments taking place in computer-assisted language learning (CALL) and mobile-assisted language learning (MALL). However, meaningful learning cannot be achieved by using technology indiscriminately; an understanding of educational theories and key instructional design models is urgently required. The present study argues that the adoption of established instructional design models will yield effective learning materials not only for the less commonly taught languages (LCTLs) but also for language classrooms in general. It investigates the use of ADDIE instructional design model for designing and developing a blended syllabus for teaching Arabic as a foreign language in South African institutions of higher learning. The study also deals with the attitudes of the students towards the designed blended syllabus. The proposed syllabus is based on a wide range of web-based tools and e-learning specifications such as Learning Tools Interoperability (LTI) and Shareable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM). This study serves as a guideline for developing instructional materials for teaching Arabic, as well as other languages.

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Ugwuanyi, Christian Sunday, and Chinedu I. O. Okeke. "Enhancing University Students’ Achievement in Physics using Computer-Assisted Instruction." International Journal of Higher Education 9, no. 5 (July 17, 2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n5p115.

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Twenty-first century classrooms have come with a lot of changes in instructional delivery at various levels of education. However, most lecturers in Nigerian universities still adopt the traditional method of instruction not minding the demands of the twenty-first century classrooms. As a result of this, there is a dearth of empirical evidence on the impact of computer-assisted instruction on the students’ achievement in physics. This study, therefore, sought the efficacy of computer-assisted instruction (CAI) on students’ achievement in physics. A randomized controlled trial experimental design was adopted for the study using a sample of 120 participants. Physics Achievement Test (PAT) was used to collect data for the study. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. It was found that Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI) had a significant effect on students’ achievement in physics at posttest and follow-up assessments. Thus, Physics education lecturers should be trained on how to design and use CAI package for effective twenty-first century classroom instructional delivery in Nigerian university.

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Stephen, Daikwo. "IMPROVING STUDENTS ENGAGEMENT IN PHYSICS USING COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION METHOD." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 10 (October 31, 2021): 1027–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13645.

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Contemporary society has witnessed a growing trend of technological innovations in the educational landscape. The phenomenon has been widely integrated into the education system of Nigeria. Perhaps, researchers have deployed different computer technologies to enhance students performance in varying subjects. The present study aims to determine whether computer-assisted instructional methods would affect students engagement in physics in secondary school. A total of one hundred and eighty-seven secondary school students were drawn from eight public secondary schools in Ankpa and Lokoja in Kogi state as the studys participants. The study adopted aquasi-experimental pre-test, post-test study design. The result revealed a significant difference in students engagement in physics between the students taught with the computer-assisted instructional method and those taught with the conventional way at MD = 5.08, t (185) = 7.328, p = .000. Thus, the study concludes that a computer-assisted instructional method is an indispensable tool that could influence students engagement in physics, especially among secondary school students. The practical implications and recommendations are discussed.

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Goforth, Dave. "Learner Control = Decision Making + Information: A Model and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Educational Computing Research 11, no. 1 (July 1994): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/x799-7fdg-h0vq-th9c.

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Research into the effectiveness of learner control in tutorial computer assisted instruction has produced equivocal results. In order to analyze these results, learner control is defined within a general model of decisions and information in instructional systems. When the research is categorized according to this model, the effectiveness of learner control is confirmed and a preliminary conclusion concerning the importance of information is reached. A case is made for an instructional design focus in learner control research based on model building rather than hypothesis testing.

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Abramovich, Sergei, and Michael L. Connell. "Using Technology in Elementary Mathematics Teacher Education: A Sociocultural Perspective." ISRN Education 2014 (March 4, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/345146.

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A central tenet of mathematics education reform is the integral role of technology at all grade levels. The current technological changes combined with the changes in the mathematics content and instructional method require elementary mathematics teachers to be able to design technology intensive lessons for exploration and discovery of these concepts through appropriate computer applications. In actual practice, however, most computer applications provided for mathematics education consist of software designed for a specific educational purpose: the solution in a can scenario. Furthermore, economic constraints often stand in the way of incorporating such special purpose software into an instructional setting. In this paper we will discuss an alternative to this traditional approach which shifts the instructional focus specific computer applications to more sophisticated uses of general purpose software. In particular educational uses of spreadsheets will be developed as an exemplar for this approach.

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Arrington, T. Logan. "The 35th Meeting of the Professors of Instructional Design & Technology: A Special Report." TechTrends 64, no. 3 (March 23, 2020): 344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11528-020-00490-8.

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Дисертації з теми "Instructional design, computer assisted instructional design, special education"

Merrill, John Austin. "Levels of questioning and forms of feedback : instructional factors in courseware design /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148726053195859.

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Parish, Mary Jo Rhodes Dent. "An instructional design for adult literacy tutor training using computer assisted interactive media." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1992. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p9311287.

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Thesis (Ed. D.)--Illinois State University, 1992.
Title from title page screen, viewed February 2, 2006. Dissertation Committee: Dent M. Rhodes (chair), Gayle Flickinger, Karl Taylor, Deborah B. Gentry. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 204-220) and abstract. Also available in print.

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Njenga, James Kariuki. "Instructional design process in a web-based learning management system: design, implementation and evaluation issues." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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Анотація:

Web technologies have necessitated a transformation culture in higher education
institutions. Many of these institutions are employing web technologies whose
development, for varying reasons, is not supported by research in their field and
domain of use. One such field is instructional design for the web learning.
Although there is a lot of research on the most effective instructional design
strategies, the use of research for web-based learning applications has been
limited.

This thesis reports on a study aimed at transforming the research on instructional
design into practice by designing an instructional design system and providing an
argument for its implementation. The argument is intended to facilitate the design
and development of an instructional design subsystem of the web, that would in
turn offer effective and efficient ways for creating web-based learning materials
to instructors.

The study started by examining the various paradigms, theories and practices of
instructional design with the intent of using them to enrich and improve the
practice of instructional design in web learning. It undertook a thorough and
systematic review of the literature on instructional design in order to come up
with an instructional design system. The design approach used successful design
patterns that have been used elsewhere, e.g. in software design, to create common
responses or solutions to recurrent problems and circumstances. Instructional
design patterns were identified in this study as the recurrent problems or processes
instructional designers go through while creating instructional materials, whose
solutions can be reused over and over again.

This study used an iterative developmental research process of finding and
modelling an instructional design process as the research methodology. This
process follows and builds on existing research on instructional models, theories
and strategies, and ensures that the same methodology can be used to test the
theories in the design, thus improving both the research and the design.

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Skinner, Michael E. "Design and evaluation of a computer-assisted instructional program on concepts in applied behavior analysis /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487267546983119.

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Olsafsky, Barbara L. "Rethinking learner-centered instructional design in the context of "No child left behind"." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1155345888.

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Keeler, Christy Geldbach. "Developing and using an instrument to describe instructional design elements of high school online courses /." view abstract or download file of text, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3113010.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2003.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 425-442). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

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Masiewicz, Andrew Casimer. "Instructional designer's toolkit: A practical approach to the effective design of instruction." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2345.

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The purpose of the project was to develop a web-based instructional design tool. The tool provides guidelines, templates, and checklists to simplify the overall process, and give the designer a path to follow to help manage the instructional design project. It is based on the generalized model of Instructional Systems Design (ISD), but is applicable to the design of instructional materials for delivery by an instructor, by Computer-based Training (CBT), or a combination of instructor-led and technology-based delivery.

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Bailey, Thomas Everett. "The effect of computer-assisted instruction in improving mathematics performance of low-achieving ninth-grade students." W&M ScholarWorks, 1991. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539618758.

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether computer assisted instruction of mathematics produces significantly greater improvement in mathematics performance of low achieving ninth grade students than teaching mathematics skills without computer assisted instruction.;The sample consisted of four classes (N = 46) of ninth grade students who had registered for the course "Mathematics Nine," and whose eighth grade ITBS scores fell between the 1st and 30th national percentile. Identified students were randomly assigned to one of four instructors and one of two instructional groups (computer assisted instruction or non computer instruction). Two classes with different instructors were taught the standard 9th grade mathematics curriculum augmented with computer instructed drill and practice, simulation, and games. Two classes with different instructors were taught the standard 9th grade mathematics curriculum with the conventional (teacher directed) instructional technique without computer assisted instruction. The treatment group used 16 Apple IIe microcomputers. Treatment and control groups were taught at alternating periods 3rd through 6th for 50 minutes daily. The Iowa Test for Basic Skills mathematics subtest and the Test of Achievement and Proficiency mathematics subtest were administered to all students as pretest-posttest measures of student performance in mathematics. A system wide standard exam was administered first and second semester to assess student performance in terms of the divisions mathematic program and as multiple indicators of treatment effect.;The major findings of the study were: (1) Significant differences (p {dollar}<{dollar}.05) in total mathematics achievement gains were found between students receiving computer assisted instruction and those not receiving CAI. Students receiving CAI increased mean scores on ITBS/TAP from the 11th percentile to the 30th percentile. (2) No significant differences (p {dollar}<{dollar}.05) in computation, concepts, and problem solving achievement gains were found between students receiving computer assisted instruction and those not receiving CAI. (3) No significant differences (p {dollar}<{dollar}.05) were found in the performance of the non-computer and the computer groups on the division city-wide exams.

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Van, Loon Carey Brunner, Frances Berdan, and Edward A. Stark. "EthnoQuest: An interactive multimedia simulation for cultural anthropology fieldwork." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1938.

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EthnoQuest, an interactive multimedia CD-ROM simulating a visit to a fictional village named Amopan, was conceived as an adjunct to college-level classroom instruction in introductory anthropology courses. Since these classes typically involve large numbers of students, the logistics on conducting actual fieldwork pose serious problems for instructors and students alike. The conception of an engaging, interactive, accessible learning tool that incorporates appropriate pedagogical principles has found its ultimate expression in EthnoQuest.

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Latham, Patricia S. "The impact of instructional design in a case-based, computer-assisted instruction module on learning liver pathology in a medical school pathology course." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3680721.

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The purpose of this quantitative experimental study was to test the impact of three learning interventions on student learning and satisfaction when the interventions were embedded in the instructional design of case-based, Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI) modules for learning liver pathology in an in-class, self-study, laboratory exercise during a Year-2 medical school Pathology course. The hypothesis was that inclusion of the learning interventions would enhance student satisfaction in using the CAI and improve subsequent CAI-directed exam performance. Three learning interventions were studied, including the use of microscopic virtual slides instead of only static images, the use of interactive image annotations instead of only still annotations, and the use of guiding questions before presenting new information. Students were randomly assigned to with one of eight CAI learning modules configured to control for each of the three learning interventions. Effectiveness of the CAI for student learning was assessed by student performance on questions included in subsequent CAI-directed exams in a pretest and on posttests immediately after the lab exercise, at two weeks and two months. Student satisfaction and perceived learning was assessed by a student survey.

Results showed that the learning interventions did not improve subsequent student exam performance, although satisfaction and perceived learning with use of the CAI learning modules was enhanced. Student class rank was evaluated to determine if the learning interventions might have a differential effect based on class rank, but there were no significant differences. Class rank at the time of the lab exercise was itself the strongest predictor of exam performance.

The findings suggest that the addition of virtual slides, interactive annotations and guiding questions as learning interventions in self-study, case-based CAI for learning liver pathology in a medical class room setting are not likely to increase performance on subsequent MCQ-based exams, but student satisfaction with use of the CAI can be enhanced, which could provide to be an incentive for students to use similar CAI learning modules for future self-directed learning.

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Книги з теми "Instructional design, computer assisted instructional design, special education"

Jun-Ming, Su, and Lin Huan-Yu, eds. Building an intelligent assisted instructional design system. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science, 2008.

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Rocci, Luppicini, ed. Handbook of conversation design for instructional applications. Hershey, Pa: Information Science Reference, 2008.

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Conrad, Kerri. Instructional design for Web-based training. Amherst, Mass: HRD Press, 2000.

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1949-, Kuhne Gary William, and Frey Barbara A, eds. Distinctive distance learning education design: Models for differentiated instruction. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference, 2010.

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L, Peck Kyle, ed. The design, development, and evaluation of instructional software. New York: Macmillan, 1988.

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The accidental instructional designer. Alexandria, Va: ASTD Press, 2014.

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Roisin, Donnelly, Harvey Jen 1955-, and O'Rourke K. C. 1964-, eds. Critical design and effective tools for e-learning in higher education: Theory into practice. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference, 2010.

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Learning management systems and instructional design: Best practices in online education. Hershey PA: Information Science Reference, 2013.

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Learning and instruction in the digital age. New York: Springer, 2010.

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Morris, Shawn. Teaching and learning online: A step-by-step guide for designing an online K-12 school program. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2002.

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Частини книг з теми "Instructional design, computer assisted instructional design, special education"

Kızıl, Aysel Şahin. "Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Design for Learning." In Optimizing Instructional Design Methods in Higher Education, 129–46. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4975-8.ch007.

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The learning context has gradually become more technology-rich and learner-centered along with the learning process, which is extensively regarded as configurative and dynamic. This has brought about significant shifts in educational practices. This shift has a crucial impact both on the field of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) and on the approaches to educational design, giving way to the emergence of design for learning. This chapter is an attempt to explore potential synergies between CALL and design for learning, which is thought to strengthen the CALL practices and make an effective base for CALL design.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Instructional design, computer assisted instructional design, special education"

Sabo, Helena maria. "DEVELOPMENT OF ICT EDUCATION IN ROMANIA." In eLSE 2012. Editura Universitara, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-12-136.

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Abstract. Computerized education is a pedagogical strategy adapted / adaptable to the policy model education in the post-cultural model of society. At the operational level, the process involves the concept of assimilation and exploitation of new information technologies in activities designed to level the educational system in the context of specific activities. This are: computerized and “computerial” literacy; ownership of knowledge in the studied disciplines of profile information, making management education, application of computer assisted instruction, teaching method or as a special educational means integrated into any teaching strategy. Cumulative contributions show that important progress has been achieved in Europe, particularly in the development of ICT in education, while one is notable heterogeneity of practices and policies presented in agreement with different political priorities, ideals and educational funding. In Romania, a characterization in general terms, might read: The educational system will undergo significant changes, as the main orientation and design of a system of permanent education. As routine tasks in any field of activity will be taken over by computers, the individual will have more free time to train. At this training will add competition increasingly harshness, which will require the use of leisure time for qualification. In essence, computerization is not limited to teaching a new method, which would enter into the traditional methods. Through their social role, designated the concept of “computer culture” signifies transforming computerization of education system by education, not only as a form of organization, but also as contents. Finally we should mention that the importance and complexity of the process of computerization of education requires attention to the state level. It is appropriate to develop a concept of implementing information technologies in education that would reflect all aspects of the process, its directions and propose to exploit resources, that Romania has already today in an efficient way.

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Munteanu, Dan, and Nicoleta Munteanu. "COMPARISON BETWEEN ASSISTED TRAINING AND CLASSICAL TRAINING IN NONFORMAL LEARNING BASED ON AUTOMATIC ATTENTION MEASUREMENT USING A NEUROFEEDBACK DEVICE." In eLSE 2019. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-19-041.

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The non-formal education consists in the expression of personal interests through the voluntary participation of the young person in activities that are of interest or attract him directly in order either to spend free time in a constructive manner, or to develop personality or to grasp special talents in - an institutionalized framework. Attention is the process that ensures the active orientation of the body to the message selection, the anticipatory reception and executory adjustment, as well as the intermittent focusing. In general, in the educational instructive process, attention is monitored by direct observation of students. A neurofeedback device (mini-electroencephalograph) has been used in our study to measure attention, a Neurosky device called MindWave Mobile 2 designed to record the electrical impulses emanating from different brain areas (areas G for ground and A1/FP1 of the 1020 system - on standardized placement of electrodes on the head for EEG measurements). With the help of the device and its related software, the level of attention has been recorded from several students over multiple lessons for Logic Games subject, first using a classical teaching method, and then using predominantly didactic play, the transmission of learning contents in interdisciplinary ways through computer-assisted instruction or using musical background. The MindWave Mobile 2 headset connects wireless to computer through Bluetooth and, using the built-in electrode, raw EEG power spectrum is analyzed and an integer value per second in interval 0 and 100 is delivered for attention. Distraction, lack of focus, or anxiety can reduce the level attention. To facilitate further input data analysis, we considered the following reference intervals: - under 40 = lack of concentration; - between 40-60 = diffuse attention; - between 60-80 = state of concentration; - between 80-100 = state of maximum concentration. To complete the experiment, we counted, analyzed, and compared the total number of minutes with different levels of attention within each lesson type - classical and computer-assisted instruction - per student, and the resulted data was illustrated in a graph. As a result, it was observed that the average level of attention was increased on the use of assisted training. Through this device, the teacher will know exactly what each student's intellectual effort curve is, when, how, and how much to intervene to resuscitate students' interest in the lesson.

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Pratt, Deirdre Denise. "An analysis of the design features of three mixed-mode courses in a master’s degree programme." In IASTED International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET). ACTA Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.51415/10321/247.

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This paper suggests that a system of communicative rfunctions can be used to provide a framework for analysing course design, and illustrates this with reference to three mixed-mode courses intended for use in a master’s programme in Computer Assisted Language Teaching (CALT). The design principle is based on an architecture of functions necessary for effective communication, namely, the contextual, ideational, interactive social and reflexive functions. Because the principle is descriptive rather than prescriptive, and is thought to identify a deep structure of human functioning common to all social interaction, it provides a template for analyse of course design which can be applied within different educational paradigms. The template offers the course designer moving into a new milieu or medium the opportunity to gain a fresh perspective on the process of instructional design. Issues such as the educational context, course content, learning interactions, academic requirements and assessment can be now viewed in terms of how these contribute to knowledge construction, rather than whether the outcome per se is desirable: the latter issue is already addressed comprehensively in current instructional design paradigms.

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Buicabelciu, Oana. "BLENDED LEARNING USING MULTITOUCH AND SENSORY RESPONSIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN KINDERGARTEN: THE FUNLAB PROJECT, BUCHAREST, 2014." In eLSE 2015. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-106.

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E-learning has been spreading more and more in the Romanian schools in order to support the traditional teaching process. Computer-assisted instruction has many advantages, such as active learning strategies, students' involvement in learning, and development of more complex technical skills in tune with greater demands for social and societal insertion. However, there are still many controversies related to the phenomenon of human alienation, reduction of basic interpersonal relations, therefore having negative effects upon the emotional-affective dimension of personal and interpersonal relationships. Referring to persons with disabilities, it is commonly agreed that technology is not just their ally, but often the only chance to compensate their natural induced impairments. People with disabilities use technology to communicate, move, fulfill their basic needs, and self-care, overcoming the 'assisted-person' status and gaining more independence and greater control upon the quality of their lives. Still, questions remain: can or will technology ever help them decisively to overcome social barriers, those last challenges to social progress and the emergence of societies showing an inclusive frame of mind? Those 'walls of discrimination' created between ignorance and tolerance can actually be torn down, at some point, so that disability may be addressed as a sample of human diversity and not as a disadvantage? How can we use technology to get a positive answer to this issue sooner? Using these questions for starters, a project dedicated to the training of inclusive mindsets through play and teamwork from the early age has begun in Bucharest at the Special Kindergarten for the Hard of Hearing no. 65 in March 2014. Fun Lab is a project that combines latest learning technologies through sensory stimulation using cutting-edge equipment with problem-solving strategy based on mutual interaction and support in order to solve amusing tasks, which brings persons with sensory disabilities and regular people of all ages together. We wish to reform the way of looking at disability within the community, to prevent indifference or intolerance, discrimination (even the positive one). We wish to reform the way of thinking of persons with disabilities, both with or without sensory impairments, but having "ignoring or indifference disabilities", in the way of a common effort to real equal opportunities and rights to life and education of all those involved. And because communication between these dramatically different communities is often difficult or impossible, we chose a universal way, so to speak, to communicate, at local, international or even intergalactic level... what else could unite us more tightly and make us interact to each other than technology? We bet on technology, this gigantic destroyer of humanity, as it was often described, to reverse it against its long standing meaning, that is to maim and extinct human relationships and human in generally in the favor of the machine. We plan to reverse the poles and use technological systems to close different communities, to make them interact and know each other, to accept each other and to support each other, completing to one each other in order to achieve a common goal - progress. Project Goal Our goal is a kind of "domino" relationship between the progress of approach and education strategies for rehabilitation of preschoolers with sensory and associated multi-sensory disabilities and the social progress of the community within they will find their place. Non-acceptance and indifference come from ignorance and lack of relationship; by offering a common "toy", we hope to improve not only the life of persons with deficiencies, but the personal progress desire of those from the greater community, referring to attitude toward deficiency in general, toward impairment and limits, even physical ones, toward knowledge or relationship. Activities and results What we plan for ourselves through this project is offering work techniques and abilities for teachers, students and parents, as education partners, by organizing of interactive workshops "Sensory-lab"-like, in which we blend fun, relaxation and out of daily routines with a subtle and positive learning process through play and fun. We use multi-touch technologies and sensory responsive equipments, such as: multi-touch 27" monitor computer charged with hundreds of apps and games from the mains AppStores (sensory training, speech therapy apps, deaf signs apps, sport and motric coordination games, music, team play games, memory and attention games, cognitive and communication development games using virtual realities), 3D archive library and also sound, light and movement responsive equipments. Through participation at "sensory-lab" workshops, the life of the school community will improve and the mutual interactions between the two categories of persons: those who can hear and those who cannot, even if we talk about preschoolers or their parents. As a result of "sensory-lab" activities we expect an increase of the interest in common events and an increased involvement in education and extra-curricular activities of parents and local community.

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Dobre, Iuliana. "AN INTELLIGENT TUTORING SYSTEM FOR TUTORING THE COMPUTERS PROGRAMMING AND C LANGUAGE DISCIPLINE." In eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-075.

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Currently, in the context in which the activities from all domains are in a closed interdependence with the instructional activity and in which the courses can't be anymore carried out exclusively in the traditional ways, the use of the computer has become an essential and mandatory requirement for all levels of education and for all parties involved. This stage of the educational process evolution has been named the age of the Computer Assisted Instruction. Since this age started, many companies, researchers, specialists and teachers have involved themselves in the design, development and implementation of new systems, software, tools, methods and methodologies capable to answer to the highest standards applicable in education of all grades and also, capable, to offer a very friendly environment for instruction satisfying in the same time the effectiveness requirements. One of the goals followed and also, achieved, was the use of the Computer Assisted Instruction within the Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). This paper is presenting an ITS developed by the author and designed using Natural Language Processing technologies, a system which is capable to assist the students who are looking to achieve and understand elements and aspects related to the Computers Programming and C language discipline. Also, in the article are described and exemplified the functionalities of the system proposed and are presented the steps that a student has to follow from the very beginning (enrolling stage) up to the end of the instruction (visualization of performances achieved). Moreover, in this paper are briefly reviewed the facilities offered by the system to the instructor in terms of the students evolution visualization, assistance and follow up during the instructional process.

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Stefan, Livia. "VIRTUAL WORLDS IN ONLINE EDUCATION AND TRAINING - AN EVALUATION REPORT." In eLSE 2016. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-16-154.

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Online 3D Virtual Worlds (3DVWs) are special cases of e-learning and e-training environments, user-centered, basically with graphic and multimedia content. 3DVWs exploit real-time 3D graphics and networking technologies to implement visual, immersive, sensorial, experiential and social mediums. Even 3DVWs offer (cvasi) 3D graphic environments, the human-computer interaction for orientation, navigation or content access is still 2D, if the display is not performed via specialized virtual reality equipments. Despite the existing important implementations as educational platforms, mainly in academic millieus, the 3DVWs are not yet taken into consideration as a current practice. Beyond the 3D modelling of the environment and the technical challenges for multi-user scenarios and real-time graphic and sound rendering, a reason for this slow rate assimilation is the effort needed to create a different e-learning environment, not just to convert the methods and content in a graphical context. Our research investigates the instructional design and the learning outcomes in an Opensimulator 3DVW from two perspectives, i.e. of teachers and students. The paper presents an evaluation of a series of teaching, learning and assessment activities taking place in an online multi-user 3D virtual environment, designed with motivational incentives, and discusses the findings against to results from an evaluation of similar activities performed on the Moodle LMS platform. In the introduction of the paper an overview of the main functionalities of the online 3D virtual class is presented. The main part of the paper describes the experimenations with teachers and students, the evaluation methods and results. The final part of the paper discusses findings in regard to the initial research hypothesis and draws conclusions regarding the design and usage best practices for online 3D virtual worlds as e-learning settings.

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