Готові списки джерел за темами / Innovative and investment projects

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Innovative and investment projects"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Innovative and investment projects"

Олег Беспрозванних and Петро Перерва. "RESEARCH OF FORMS AND METHODS OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES." Bulletin of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (economic sciences), no. 1 (December 28, 2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2519-4461.2020.1.11.

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Анотація:

To solve the problems of stimulating the development of innovative activity of domestic enterprises, a number of regulatory acts have been developed in Ukraine today that regulate relations in the sphere of investment in innovation. National legislation defines the following forms of investment of innovative activity: state (municipal) investment, commercial investment, social investment, foreign investment, general investment. In order to receive financial support, the subjects of innovation activity whose innovation projects are listed in the State Register of Innovation Projects shall submit to the State Innovation Financial-Credit Institution (its regional branches) innovative projects and all necessary documents, the list of which is determined by it. The subject of innovative activity, the innovative project of which has been competitively selected, may receive one or more types of financial support from the innovative financial-credit institution, depending on the competitive procedure established by the competitive procedure. Financial support for the implementation of innovative projects can be provided in the form of successive tranches as a result of monitoring the progress of project implementation.The analysis of the structure of state financing of innovation activity by types of economic activity of subjects of innovation in 2018 allows to determine the priority branch of chemical and petrochemical industry. Investing of own funds of subjects of innovative activity is realized through capital investments and financial investments. Structural analysis of sources of financing of innovative activity in Ukraine allows to distinguish the overwhelming share of own funds of the enterprises in the total volumes of financing of their innovative activity. But in the conditions of insufficient level of state support of innovative activity of enterprises and instability of their financial results, as the main source of own funds for investing, the role of financial and credit providing of investments by the subjects of the financial market significantly increases.

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Mykytyuk, Yuliia. "Management of innovative investment projects in housing construction." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 1(95) (March 5, 2020): 134–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2020.01.134.

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Анотація:

Introduction. Housing innovation and investment projects can be characterized as projects that, with relatively small investments, can create competitive products, real increase in investment potential and investment resources of a construction organization. In modern conditions it is also necessary to strive to ensure that the implementation of innovative projects aimed at improving the economic efficiency of construction does not lead to a decrease in the quality of construction products (reliability of structures, attractiveness of architectural and structural solutions of buildings). Regardless of the direction of movement in business, the leaders of construction organizations, in the presence of interest in the development of the company inevitably come to understand the need for improvement and development of methods of managing innovative projects. This contributes to the formation of an effective corporate system of management of construction projects, adequate to the conditions prevailing in the domestic market of construction services and takes into account the peculiarities and specificity of a particular region. It should be noted that if at the level of departments (IT-orientation), or certain types of projects (for example, research and development) project management methodology is used very actively in the construction industry, then at the level of program and project portfolio management, determining their priorities, portfolio balancing etc. theoretical and practical research is not enough. The purpose. The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical provisions for managing the implementation of innovation and investment projects in housing. Results. The peculiarities of the management of innovation-investment projects in housing construction in the management of several projects are revealed. The complexity in planning and organization of interaction of various subjects (participants) of innovation-investment projects is determined. It is suggested to take into account the degree of risk in the process of implementation of innovation-investment projects. The factors influencing the effectiveness of innovation investment projects have been clarified. The directions of development of the structure of the corporate system of management and state regulation of the innovation-investment sphere of housing construction are determined. Discussion. Prospects for further research are to develop a methodology for forming an information complex of corporate project portfolio management system, which includes a set of normative documents, as well as a set of tools and methods for managing innovative projects that ensure the effective implementation of different projects of the organization under the same rules at different stages of their life cycle, allowing to improve project management system, to extend the managed range of the project lifecycle, to increase the level of integration and specialization of the Management Center.

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Vasilyeva, Elena, and Yuri Krupnov. "Development of the methodological approach to the comprehensive assessment of the innovative project effectiveness." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 10037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016410037.

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Анотація:

Industries are able to have the considerable impact on the environment. In this regard in modern conditions, when environmental friendliness is so relevant, the considerable attention is paid to the innovative development of the industrial enterprises. But investments into innovations in turn demand the careful analysis of the innovative projects. According to the authors, the methods, widespread in practice of the investment projects assessment can be used for the assessment of innovative projects in industries, but they need some adaptation. Besides, the majority of techniques of assessment consider only separate criteria of the selection of projects for realization. But the specifics of innovative projects demand another approach; they demand a complex research of appeal of the innovative project, including not only financial performance, but also technical quality, environmental safety, economic and budgetary effectiveness, social effect, risk analysis and also the analysis of reliability and appeal of the enterprise, initiating the project. Thus, the purpose of this article was to present the algorithm of the complex analysis of the innovative project. The received results and the made recommendations can be used by potential investors as a technique of assessment of the investment attractiveness of the innovation projects in the industry.

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Firova, S. V., O. V. Kalinina, and S. E. Barykin. "STRUCTURAL DECOMPOSING OF INNOVATIONS AND INVESTMENTS PROJECTS." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 1 (May 2, 2019): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2618-947x-2019-1-80-87.

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Анотація:

The article is devoted to the study of the process of investing and planning innovative projects. A systematization of a variety of factors influencing business models and investment aspects of innovative investment projects in their stepwise (iterative) reflection is given. Specialattention is given to the classification of innovations, a matrix of types of innovations has been developed in the process of analysis. A conceptual framework for structuring innovation and investment activities has been proposed with the goal of generalized systematization of the stages and factors of structuring innovation and investment projects. The thesis on the systemic nature of open innovation is argued and principles for evaluating the effectiveness of innovative investment projects are proposed. In the course of the study, a model for the distribution of investment sources was developed, taking into account the planned rate of return.

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Атуева, Enara Atueva, Шабанова, Madina Shabanova, Гасанова, and Naida Gasanova. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODS OF ASSESSING INNOVATION AND INVEST-MENT IN BUSINESS BUILDING PROJECTIONS." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 2, no. 1 (December 8, 2016): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23479.

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Анотація:

Analysis of the world practice shows that success of innovation activities of companies is largely dependent on a comprehensive, in depth study of the investment project for construction. Today in Russia in the investment management of the construction there is an urgent need to the strengthen the innovative orientation, as the innovative development of the construction industry contributes to the economic and social recovery of the whole country. But there are some problems with attracting investment of innovation oriented to the construction industry and, above all, it is connected with high risks of new technologies, the absence of the required level of qualification of workers, long-term process of implementation. To determine the attractiveness of investments innovative oriented economists have taken different approaches to the evaluation. In this study, an analysis of existing evaluation methods of innovation and investment projects in building, identifies shortcomings and proposes measures to address them.

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Mykytyuk, Yuliia. "Analysis of the influence of risk factors on the efficiency of innovation-investment projects in construction." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 3(93) (July 7, 2019): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2019.03.087.

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Анотація:

Introduction. Despite extensive research in the field of innovation, it is necessary to point out the lack of methodological approaches to assess the efficiency of innovation activity of enterprises, although a wide range of recommendations based on existing approaches have been made to address certain aspects of these issues, but they require further development, deepening and systematization. including those taking into account risk factors. The importance of addressing the issues of improving existing methods of assessing the effectiveness of investment in innovation, developing methodological approaches to quantitative assessment of the level of innovation risk and uncertainty, finding ways to choose between alternative options for investing in innovative projects, defines the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of innovative projects. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the organizational provisions of the analysis of the influence of risk factors on the effectiveness of innovative investment projects in construction. In order to achieve this goal, we are tasked with: determining the impact of risk factors on the effectiveness of innovation and investment projects; consider the use of cognitive risk modeling of an investment project. Research methods. To achieve this goal, the article uses the following general scientific and specific research methods: analysis and synthesis - to improve the interpretation of the concept of “innovation risk”; systematic approach - to clarify the economic content of the concept of “efficiency of innovation-investment projects”; expert evaluation - to calculate the integral values of risk in the implementation of innovative investment projects in construction. Results. The application of cognitive modeling methodology in the process of analyzing the effectiveness of innovation investment projects is substantiated, it is established that the use of cognitive modeling technology can be considered as one of the possible options for the development of methodological tools for risk assessment of innovative projects in terms of time constraints and the need to take into account the complex system of interconnectedness the number of heterogeneous risk factors. Discussion. Prospects for further development of the research are structuring and risk assessment, depending on the level of influence on the effectiveness of innovation- investment projects, taking into account organizational, management, production and financial and economic risks. The use of cognitive modeling technology should be considered as one of the possible ways of developing methodological tools for assessing the risks of innovative projects in the conditions of limited time and the need to take into account the complex system of interrelationships of a large number of heterogeneous risk factors. Further scientific research towards the analysis of the influence of risk factors on the effectiveness of innovation- investment projects in construction should be taken as a basis for the development of an adequate anti-risk mechanism for managing the efficiency of innovation-investment projects.

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TRUSH, Iryna. "SIMULATION MODELING OF INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY IN THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 304, no. 2(1) (March 18, 2022): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-304-2(1)-28.

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Анотація:

In this article we will consider the main problems we face in determining the effectiveness of attracting investment in innovation activities of the enterprise. Many researchers have long been developing better mechanisms for evaluating the effectiveness of investment activities. These include simulation techniques and a multi-step approach. As part of this study, we adapt these techniques for the process of evaluating the economic efficiency of innovation, taking into account the identified features. The methods of evaluating the effectiveness of innovation activity in relation to the investment aspect are proposed, the peculiarity of which is the fact that the amount of project money flows and the amount of investment costs, in particular working capital, needed for introducing the assets of an innovative project into for the production with the use of the newest technologies and innovations are taken into consideration. It is proved that the evaluation of the efficiency of investments in the innovation project predetermines processing of expert assessments applying special tools, which involves checking the conditions of consistency and consensus of experts’ ideas. The final stage of the expertise involves making a decision on selection of one or several innovation projects for implementation in the conditions of the enterprise under consideration. It is established that the basis of selection should be the rating of the innovation project, the cost of its implementation and the budget of the enterprise’s innovation development. The final decision on the appropriateness of introduction of the innovation project does not require rigid formalization, but should be taken by senior management board of the enterprise as a result of qualitative assessment of the efficiency of investment in innovation projects. Simulation modeling is proposed, which will allow to make a decision on the effectiveness of attracting investment in an innovative project.

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Geraskin, Mikhail, and Irina Krugova. "The simulation of optimal financing of the investment projects portfolio based on the mechanism of minimum optimum deviations." Applied Mathematics and Control Sciences, no. 2 (June 29, 2018): 130–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/2499-9873/2018.2.09.

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Анотація:

The article deals with the problem of planning the distribution of investments in innovative projects. The dynamic analysis of efficiency of projects of OJSC "MegaFon" for 2013-2016 by regression analysis of the resulting profit function of projects from investment, which calculated the potential profitability of projects to determine the actual allocation of investments. On the basis of the mechanism of minimum deviations of Optima, the method of optimal allocation of investment resources between projects is developed. With the optimal distribution of investments, the values of the potential profit of each project are calculated, the increase in the profit for each project every year confirms the effectiveness of the mechanism.

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Sobolev, A. I. "ALTERNATIVE ASSESMENT OF INVESTMENT VALUE IN INNOVATIVE PROJECTS." Business Strategies, no. 9 (October 14, 2019): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2019-9-20-21.

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Анотація:

Standard assessment of innovative projects involves procedures for discounting of the expected cash flows. In the short term, their real value can vary significantly, and that will cause significant differences between the current market values of the contracts and their estimated values at the time of investment risks taking. Use of the investments assessment based on the market interest rates allows performing more accurate evaluations of the results of the planned investments and optimizing their structure.

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Shadrina, Ekaterina E. "APPLYING EMBEDDED REAL OPTIONS FOR INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPANY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 3/2, no. 123 (2022): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.03.02.021.

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Анотація:

The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations to stimulate investment in the innovative development of enterprises. The article uses general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge: systemic, investment and dynamic analysis. The peculiarities and advantages of using the built-in real options are analyzed, as well as a form of strategic partnership with their use in the implementation of innovative programs and projects of enterprises is proposed. A system of economic mechanisms of strategic management of innovative programs and projects of enterprises has been proposed. It was concluded that the use of the mechanism of builtin real options in the implementation of the investment portfolio, which includes traditional and innovative projects, allows to reduce the risk of investments, limit the capital intensity of investments for enterprises and make it fundamentally possible to invest in high-risk innovative programs and projects.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Innovative and investment projects"

Reichling, Peter, and P. G. Pererva. "Choice of the criteria of efficiency of innovative solutions." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/40228.

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Васильцова, Світлана Олександрівна. "Формування та оцінювання портфеля реальних інноваційно-інвестиційних проектів на переробних підприємствах". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2012. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/35259.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.04 – економіка та управління підприємствами (за видами економічної діяльності). – Національний технічний університет «ХПІ», Харків, 2012. У дисертації обґрунтовано та розроблено засади формування портфеля інноваційно-інвестиційних проектів на підприємствах фармацевтичного профілю та поглиблено існуючі теоретико-методичні підходи до проведення інноваційної діяльності. Розроблено методичний інструментарій для розгляду проектних пропозицій, обчислення ефекту участі у проекті підприємства, організації та соціально-економічного ефекту проектів, що пропонуються. Укладено покрокові методичні рекомендації щодо підготовки формалізованої інформації, придатної для автоматизації процесів формування портфеля. Викладено вимоги до формування інноваційно-інвестиційного портфеля, надано рекомендації щодо створення його електронного профілю. Розроблено інструментарій для вибору ефективного портфеля проектів з використанням трьох компонент, який дозволить вирішувати задачі формування та оптимізації двох типів – для портфелів, склад яких не передбачає дискретних ризиків, та для портфелів, у складі яких наявні проекти з дискретними ризиками, зокрема з ризиком поразкового результату науково-дослідної діяльності, який спричиняє припинення проекту.
Dissertation for the awarding of scientific degree of candidate of economic sciences of the specialty 08.00.04 – economy and management of enterprises (by the types of economic activity). – National Technical University «KPI», Kharkiv, 2012. The principles of forming the portfolio of innovative and investment projects on any pharmaceutical enterprises were grounded and developed, and an existent theoretical and methodical approaches for realization of innovative activities were developed in the dissertation. Some methodical tools for consideration of designed offers, for the estimation of an effect of enterprise participation in a project and general social and economic effect of offered projects were developed. The “step by step” methodological recommendations of preparation of the formalized information, suitable for automation of processes of forming a portfolio were determined. The standards to formation of an innovative and investment portfolio were described and the recommendations for the creation of its electronic profile were offered. The tool with use of three components to choose an efficient investment portfolio was developed. It will let to solve the two types problems of formation and optimization – for any portfolio which don’t include any discrete risks and for any portfolio which have projects with some discrete risks, related for instance with negative results of scientific and research activity which may lead to the project closure.

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Bylund, Jonas R. "Planning, Projects, Practice : A Human Geography of the Stockholm Local Investment Programme in Hammarby Sjöstad." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Human Geography, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1021.

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Анотація:

Programmes and policies to support ecological sustainable development and the practice of implementation is a question of innovation rather than known and taken for granted procedure. This thesis argues a priori models concerning stability in the social sciences, and human geography especially, are less able to help us understand this practice and planning in such unstable situations. Problematic in common understandings of planning and policy implementation concerning sustainability are the dualisms between physical-social spaces and between rationality-contingency. The first dualism makes it hard to grasp the interaction between humans and nonhumans. The second dualism concerns the problem of how to capture change without resorting to reductionism and explanaining the evolving projects as either technically, economically, or culturally rational.

The scope of the thesis is to test resources from actor-network theory as a means of resolving these dualisms. The case is the Stockholm Local Investment Programme and the new district of Hammarby Sjöstad. The programme’s objective was to support the implemention of new technologies and systems, energy efficiency and reduced resource-use as well as eco-cycling measures. The case-study follows how the work with the programme unfolded and how administrators’ efforts to reach satisfactory results was approached. In doing this, the actors had to be far more creative than models of implementation and traditional technology diffusion seem to suggest. The recommendation is to take the instrumentalisation framing the plasticity of a project in planning seriously – as innovativeness is not a special but the general case. Hence, to broaden our tools and understanding of planning a human geography of planning projects is pertinent.

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Krčálová, Lucie. "Posouzení efektivnosti inovačního projektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222612.

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Анотація:

Thesis treats of effectiveness of innovative plan of company HARTMANN – RICO. In forepart I introduce theoretical findings related to innovative strategy and planning investment activity. The second part applies to identification a company, its history, function, range of products and its results. In the next part I present line of products innovation, whose evaluate I make after that. In conclusion I propound my own analysis proposal.

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Rankinen, J.-A. (Juha-Antti). "Localization of multinational industrial investment projects." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2019. http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/nbnfioulu-201911203117.

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Анотація:

Abstract. Industrial investment projects are large undertakings that form a complex network of different stakeholders and organizations. Studies show that albeit the enormous research and effort given to these projects, a large number of them are considered failures on many measures, and often face considerable unforeseen complications and costs. More recent studies have asserted one cause for this to be the lack of local knowledge and misunderstanding the local project environment. This brings us to the topic of localization, or the efforts to manage the local context of projects. While the need for understanding the local context and localization has been showcased in literature a priori, in the context of industrial investment projects, the research is scattered, conceptual understanding of localization distributed, and definition of localization in the discourse vague. The purpose of this study is to research what localization is in the context of multinational industrial investment projects. To support this purpose, the following research questions were chosen: — How to define localization in the context of multinational industrial investment projects? — What are the key elements of localization in multinational industrial investment projects? — What are the key objectives of localization in multinational industrial investment projects? To expand the conceptualization of localization in the context of industrial investment projects and to answer these research questions, literature review and empirical research were conducted. The literature review constructs a theoretical foundation for localization and forms a basis for empirical research. Empirical research was conducted to expand literature findings and to identify the key elements of localization. Combining the findings of literature review and empirical research, localization was defined, and its key objectives described. Localization was defined as “the management of activities carried out to establish an understanding of the local context and its pressures on industrial investment project, with an objective of decreasing uncertainty and identifying opportunities, and the means how these objectives will be accomplished.” The key elements of localization are the most important elements to be considered in managing multinational industrial investment projects. Eighteen key elements were identified from the vast spectrum of local elements found in case interviews. The key objective of localization is to support the existing processes of the multinational industrial investment project. Localization was found not to be an independent process, but rather a tool or method to support stages of the industrial investment project. Key objectives and activities of localization are presented for each stage of industrial investment project. The findings of this study expand the knowledge on the localization of multinational industrial projects by defining the localization, describing its elements, identifying the key elements of localization in industrial investment projects, and examining the key objectives of localization in the given context. This study contributes to the literature by defining and describing the localization of multinational industrial investment projects and gives managerial implications on how localization should be approached in practice of managing multinational industrial investment projects.Monikansallisten teollisten investointiprojektien lokalisointi. Tiivistelmä. Teolliset investointiprojektit ovat suuria hankkeita, jotka muodostavat monitahoisen sidosryhmäverkoston. Huolimatta tutkimuksen runsaudesta ja hankkeisiin panostuksesta, tilastot ja aikaisemmat tutkimukset osoittavat, että useat suuret teolliset investointiprojektit epäonnistuvat monilla tehokkuuden mittareilla, ja kohtaavat odottamattomia ongelmia ja kustannusylityksiä. Viimeaikainen tutkimus on osoittanut vähäisen projektiympäristön paikallisuuden tuntemuksen olevan yksi juurisyy näihin ongelmiin. Paikallisen kontekstin hallinnalla, eli lokalisaatiolla, pyritään selittämään ja ratkaisemaan näitä ongelmia. Vaikka paikallisen kontekstin hallinnan merkitystä ja lokalisaatiota on tutkittu aiemmin, on monikansallisten teollisten investointiprojektien kontekstissa aiempi tutkimus hajanaista, konseptuaalinen ymmärrys epäselvää sekä määrittelemätöntä. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoite on selittää, mitä lokalisointi on monikansallisten teollisten investointiprojektien yhteydessä. Tukeakseen tätä tavoitetta, tutkimuskysymyksiksi valittiin seuraavat: — Kuinka määritellä lokalisaatio monikansallisten teollisten investointiprojektien yhteydessä? — Mitkä ovat lokalisaation keskeiset osatekijät monikansallisissa teollisissa investointiprojekteissa? — Mitkä ovat lokalisaation keskeiset tavoitteet monikansallisissa teollisissa investointiprojekteissa? Laajentaakseen lokalisaation käsitteellistämistä teollisten investointiprojektien yhteydessä ja vastatakseen näihin tutkimuskysymyksiin, kirjallisuuskatsaus ja empiirinen tutkimus suoritettiin. Kirjallisuuskatsaus muodostaa teoreettisen perustan lokalisaatiolle ja luo pohjan empiiriselle tutkimukselle. Empiirinen tutkimus suoritettiin laajentaakseen kirjallisuuden tutkimustuloksia ja tunnistaakseen lokalisaation keskeiset osatekijät monikansallisissa teollisissa investointiprojekteissa. Yhdistämällä aikaisemman kirjallisuuden tutkimustuloksia empiirisen tutkimuksen kanssa, määritelmä lokalisaatiolle luotiin ja lokalisaation keskeiset tavoitteet tunnistettiin. Lokalisaatio määriteltiin seuraavasti: ”niiden toimenpiteiden hallinta, joilla luodaan ymmärrys paikallisesta kontekstista ja sen vaikutuksista teolliseen investointiprojektiin, ja minkä tavoitteena on pyrkiä vähentämään epävarmuutta ja tunnistamaan mahdollisuudet, sekä menettelytavat, joilla nämä tavoitteet saavutetaan”. Lokalisaation keskeiset osatekijät ovat tärkeimpiä osatekijöitä ottaa huomioon monikansallisten teollisten investointiprojektien hallinnassa. Kahdeksantoista keskeisintä lokalisaation osatekijää tunnistettiin empiirisessä tutkimuksessa järjestetyistä haastatteluista. Lokalisaation keskeinen tavoite on tukea monikansallisen teollisen investointiprojektien eri vaiheita. Lokalisaatio ei ole itsenäinen prosessi, vaan ennemminkin menetelmä tai ajatusmaailma, joka tukee teollisen investointiprojektin eri vaiheita. Lokalisaation keskeiset tavoitteet esitettiin investointiprojektin eri vaiheissa. Tämän tutkimuksen tulokset laajentavat käsitystä monikansallisten teollisten investointiprojektien lokalisoinnista määrittelemällä lokalisaatiota, kuvaamalla sen osatekijöitä, tunnistamalla teollisen investointiprojektin lokalisaation keskeiset osatekijät ja määrittelemällä lokalisaation keskeiset tavoitteet teollisissa investointiprojekteissa. Tämä tutkielma laajentaa käsitystä lokalisaatiosta määrittelemällä ja kuvaamalla sitä teollisten investointiprojektien kontekstissa ja antaa suosituksia, kuinka lokalisaatiota tulisi käsitellä monikansallisten teollisten investointiprojektien johtamisessa.—

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PAIXAO, JOAO DIOGO LESSA DE M. E. S. "CROWDFUNDING AS A SOLUTION TO ENABLE INNOVATIVE PROJECTS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2018. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=34889@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Desafios diversos são colocados para os empreendedores atingirem o seu mercado consumidor. O financiamento de projetos é um dos mais sensíveis, visto a escassez e custo de capital. Com o avanço recente da tecnologia, novas iniciativas se propõem a estreitar esta relação e viabilizar negócios. O financiamento colaborativo por meio de crowdfunding se apresenta como solução a ser explorada neste estudo e o conceito e adoção da inovação é analisado como fator diferencial no alcance dos fundos necessários em conjunto com demais fatores motivacionais que balizam a decisão de apoio aos projetos. A prática é recente no Brasil, justificando a existência de poucos estudos. A Metodologia de Pesquisa prevê a aplicação de modelo de regressão logística, que é capaz de prever a probabilidade de que o projeto alcance sua meta em função de um conjunto de variáveis independentes. Por fim, a aplicação do modelo permitiu concluir que dentre as métricas avaliadas as que favorecem o sucesso são o tipo do projeto ser tudo ou nada, o número de apoiadores, o valor médio doado e pertencer ao grupo pessoa. Em contrapartida, sinalizou que as variáveis inovação, artes, empreendedor e social não influenciam a probabilidade de o projeto alcançar sua meta.
Multiple challenges are placed for entrepreneurs to reach their consumer market. Project finance is one of the most sensitive, given the scarcity and cost of capital. With the recent advancement of technology, new initiatives aim to strengthen this relationship and make business viable. Collaborative funding through crowdfunding presents itself as a solution to be explored in this study and the concept and adoption of innovation is analyzed as a differential factor in the reach of the necessary funds together with other motivational factors that guide the decision to support the projects. The practice is recent in Brazil, justifying the existence of few studies. The Research Methodology provides for the application of a logistic regression model, which is able to predict the probability that the project will achieve its goal in function of a set of independent variables. Finally, the application of the model allowed us to conclude that among the evaluated metrics the ones that favor success are the type of project to be all or nothing, the number of supporters, the average value donated and belong to the personal group. On the other hand, it pointed out that the variables innovation, arts, entrepreneurship and social do not influence the probability of the project reaching its goal.

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Ahmad, Khalis Abdul Rahman. "Time underestimation in innovative educational projects in Iraq." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1990. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10018421/.

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Time is a highly significant element in the complex process of educational change. It bears on all the components of innovative projects. It influences decisions to embark on a particular change model or a strategy. And ultimately time affects adoption decisions. But in spite of such significance, world-wide experience of introducing innovative programmes shows frequent occurrence of time underestimation. This study attempts to explain the reasons behind the phenomenon of time underestimation in educational change. In the context of the Iraqi educational system, it appears that there are a number of reasons behind time underestimation in planning and implementing innovations. These can be grouped under two categories: economic and non-economic. The former explains the underestimation of time as a deliberate effort made by people in order to reduce the apparent cost of a lengthy process. The latter interprets the phenomenon by organizational, structural, or psychological factors. These include incomplete and weak situational analysis prior to introducing innovative projects, lack of coordination pertaining to prevalent work modes, predominance of a top-down change model the outcome of which is the absence of a feeling of ownership, lack of skilled and well-trained personnel, lack of clear-cut objectives and distinct features of projects, lack of dependable criteria for estimating the cost of projects, fear of accountability on the part of both the planners and the implementing bodies, lack of systematic and well-timed evaluation, and lack of interest or poor motivation. Currently, economic considerations of time in the education sector are gaining ascendency. The opportunity cost of time makes a strong case for an efficient utilization pattern of behaviour pertaining to time. And it appears imperative to base time estimation primarily on the cost that this entails.

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Uvarova, Ganna Shevketivna. "Innovative projects in tourist air transportations in Ukraine." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2018. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/43601.

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The current state and opportunities of innovative projects are analysed in relation to air tourist transportations in Ukraine; projects strengths, weaknesses, possibilities and results of their implementation are described.

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Bukhkalo, S. I., and A. O. Ageicheva. "Complex projects development problems." Thesis, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", 2019. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/41490.

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Qin, Han, and 覃涵. "Strategic investment of greentech projects in China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206685.

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With the implementation of the pilot Emission Trading Schemes (ETSs) in China since 2013, there emerges a new opportunity for investing in Chinese green technology (greentech) projects. Apart from trading the international CERs (Certified Emissions Reductions), investors nowadays can also trade the CCERs (Chinese Certified Emissions Reductions) in the domestic carbon market. However, the pricing of CCERs is different from that of CERs due to the distinct climate policies in China, thus making the investment decisions in Chinese greentech projects a complicated problem. This study is, to our knowledge, the first attempt to evaluate greentech projects under uncertain climate policies in developing countries like China. To identify the investment environment of Chinese greentech projects, a qualitative research on the development of climate policies and greentech market is first conducted. Based on the study of international climate polices and carbon markets, the pricing mechanisms of carbon assets (carbon allowances and carbon offsets) are investigated. Furthermore, China’s climate polices, including the energy policies and emission reduction policies, are analysed in detail. In addition, both the administrative and economic instruments used in China’s climate policies are investigated. Then, business opportunities and challenges in greentech market are investigated. It is shown that there is substantial demand for greentech projects, and the uncertainties embedded a Chinese greentech project in power sector mainly come from the CCER price and electricity price. To integrate the different stochastic price processes, a real-options-based greentech investment (ROGI) model is developed to derive the investment options value and the optimal investment timing. Considering the possible interventions of the government, the CCER price is modelled as mean-reverting process with jump and cap-floor. In addition, an equivalent electricity price is developed and also described by a mean-reverting process. To solve the ROGI model with various uncertainties involved, a least-square Monte Carlo (LSM) approach is developed. The proposed LSM algorithm is built within the dynamic programming framework. It is shown that the optimal investment strategy can be characterized by a continuation region. The proposed ROGI model is verified by a real case of wind power project investment in China. Sensitive analysis is conducted to examine the effects of the model parameters on the investment decisions. Different climate policy scenarios are then tested, including carbon price jump, carbon price cap and floor, and carbon tax. Several interesting findings are concluded from the results analysis in this study. First, it is found that investors are relatively insensitive to the jump in the CCER price, the volatility of the CCER price, or the mean-reverting speed. Second, the CCER price floor set by the government can effectively encourage greentech investments while the price cap is not a major concern of investors. Finally, the long-term growth rate of the CCER price as well as the carbon tax rate can also plays a significant role in investment decisions.
published_or_final_version
Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy

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Книги з теми "Innovative and investment projects"

Shibaev, Mihail, Vladimir Bychkov, Irina Kuksova, and Irina Proskurina. Innovation in road transport. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1035881.

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The manual includes two sections. The first section outlines the basic provisions of innovative activity, forms of organization, cost management, programming and projects of investment innovation. The second section discusses the industry characteristics of innovation activity in road transport: the planning of innovation, the formation of the market of transport and car services, performance evaluation services, the use of innovative approach to organization of transport service of the industrial enterprises. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. For undergraduate and graduate students, and also for teachers, entrepreneurs and researchers.

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Webb, Alan. Managing innovative projects. London: Chapman & Hall, 1994.

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Badykova, Idelya. Modeling the efficiency of project management of corporate innovation activity. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/monography_606ae36782b847.08806135.

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The role of innovation in the economy development is extremely significant. Within the framework of this work, the innovative activity of enterprises and its relation to corporate social responsibility (CSR) is of particular interest. This study is aimed at modeling the project management of corporate innovation activity on the basis of CSR. The results obtained by the author for the Russian economy suggest that there is a positive relationship between the level of innovative development and CSR, both in general and in terms of investments in the transformation of human capital. In this regard, the model of project management of corporate innovation activity based on CSR is proposed. Author suggests, that this model's implementation for companies is promising, since transition to such a model should be resulted in an increase in the innovation activity of companies, regions and the whole country, as well as an increase in the economic, social and organizational effectiveness of innovative activity.

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Wertheimer, Alison. Innovative community care projects. London: National Federation of Housing Associations, 1991.

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Siebert, Nicole. Innovative art projects for children. Glenview, IL: Crystal Productions, 2010.

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Wertheimer, Alison. Innovative older people's housing projects. London: National Federation of Housing Associations, 1993.

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Transportation research priorities: Maximizing return on investment of taxpayer dollars : hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology and Innovation, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, Tuesday, June 14, 2011. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2011.

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Vajić, Ivo, and Marijan Andrašec. Investment projects in Croatia. Zagreb: Centre for Entrepreneurship, 1996.

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Quick & easy mosaics: Innovative projects & techniques. New York: Sterling Pub. Co., 1998.

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United Nations Centre for Human Settlements. Selected shelter projects: With innovative features. Nairobi, Kenya: UNCHS, 1988.

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Частини книг з теми "Innovative and investment projects"

Veis, Y. V., O. Y. Eremicheva, I. B. Kostyleva, and V. S. Tikhonov. "HR Training in Digital Economy: Innovative Investment Projects." In Engineering Economics: Decisions and Solutions from Eurasian Perspective, 688–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53277-2_82.

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Kvan, Thomas. "Space Are Places in Which We Learn." In Teacher Transition into Innovative Learning Environments, 1–8. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7497-9_1.

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AbstractWe make and occupy spaces for purposeful activities. Significant investments are made in learning spaces in schools without adequate consideration of pedagogical and architectural issues. This chapter notes that it is a broad and multifaceted challenge to guide capital investments that deliver better learning outcomes in schools. It introduces the research presented in this volume and some of the underlying concepts and considerations embedded in the work of LEaRN and the projects described in following chapters.

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Brusov, Peter, Tatiana Filatova, and Natali Orekhova. "Innovative Investment Models with Debt Repayment at the End of the Project." In Generalized Modigliani–Miller Theory, 223–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93893-2_14.

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Chursin, Alexander, Yuri Vlasov, and Yury Makarov. "Management of Innovation and Investment Projects of Industrial Corporations Operating Within High-Tech Industries." In Innovation as a Basis for Competitiveness, 197–217. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40600-8_6.

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Chan, Ya-Lan, Sue-Ming Hsu, Neo Koe Hsin, and Mei-Hua Liao. "The Social Performance of University Social Responsibility Elderly Project: The Perspective of Social Return on Investment." In Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing, 561–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50399-4_55.

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Vaytsekhovskaya, Svetlana S., Aleksander N. Esaulko, Elena G. Pupynina, Darya V. Sidorova, and Fatima K. Semyonova. "Methodical Approaches to Economic Efficiency Assessment of Crop Growing by the Implementation of Hydro-reclamation Innovation-and-Investment Projects." In Smart Innovation in Agriculture, 235–43. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7633-8_26.

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Potashnik, Yaroslav S., Nataliya S. Andryashina, Marina V. Artemyeva, Svetlana N. Kuznetsova, and Ekaterina P. Garina. "Methodology for Assessing the Effectiveness of Investment Projects, Taking into Account the Impact of Their Implementation on the Competitiveness of Enterprises in Agriculture." In Smart Innovation in Agriculture, 227–33. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7633-8_25.

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Dai, Da-shuang, Shuang Zhang, Zi-xin Liu, and Chao Feng. "Explicit Incentive Mechanism of the Agent Construction System for Government Investment Projects: A Model Study Based on Asymmetric Information." In Proceedings of the 6th International Asia Conference on Industrial Engineering and Management Innovation, 1075–86. Paris: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-145-1_106.

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Jaffer, Sohail. "An Overview of Alternative Investment Strategies." In Innovative Kapitalanlagekonzepte, 225–34. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82278-9_11.

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Magni, Carlo Alberto. "Ranking Projects." In Investment Decisions and the Logic of Valuation, 615–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27662-1_11.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Innovative and investment projects"

Huang, Xiaoyan, Honghua Wang, Xiaoling Ding, and Ruping Chen. "Scope Management of International Investment Exhibition Projects." In 1st International Symposium on Innovative Management and Economics (ISIME 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210803.049.

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Balakishiev, Elvin. "Problems of Innovative Management Strategies in Manufacturing." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02445.

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The solution of economic problems is closely related to social problems, therefore, investment policy should be understood as a key direction of socio-economic policy of the state, which is able to achieve its goals through the management of financial instruments at all hierarchical levels. Attracting investments at the regional level should be based on the principles of equality and proportionality, able to address various planned issues, ensure the stability of economic development in individual economic regions and territories, and ensure optimal state regulation of investment processes. This is primarily due to the fact that large investment projects affect one sector of the economy or another. Therefore, there is a need to develop a unified investment policy that addresses both sectoral and regional issues. It is necessary to find the optimal direction in the sphere of interaction of spheres and regions, as well as in their regular interaction. For this reason, the solution of theoretical, methodological and methodological issues in the field of improving the regional management of investment activities, the development of new sectoral investment projects in interaction with the regions and their effective practical application are of particular relevance and importance.

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Timchuk, O. G., M. V. Vikhoreva, and E. A. Bakhtairova. "Investment Provision of Innovative Projects Realizing with Life Cycle Contract Form." In International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200312.045.

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"SELECTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE AND INVESTMENT PPP PROJECTS IN INDUSTRY." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-2-93/96.

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Kirillov, Yury V., Evgeniya V. Dragunova, and Anatoly V. Kravchenko. "On the Implementation of Innovative Projects. The Effect of the Investment Leverage." In 2018 XIV International Scientific-Technical Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apeie.2018.8545315.

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Zastupov, Andrey Vladimirovich. "INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISE PROJECT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-809/813.

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The article considers the investment activity of the enterprise on the example of JSC AVTOVAZ. An analysis of the company 's investment activities is presented. Measures related to improvement of efficiency of carrying out investment activity of the company are specified. Project management tools have been studied.

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Kulikova, Nadezhda. "INVESTMENTS IN INNOVATIVE PROJECTS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b22/s6.048.

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Khayrullina, Marina. "INVESTMENT STRATEGIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION PROJECTS." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b22/s6.046.

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Xian Guo, Jo Min, and He Guo. "Investment timing study for residential distributed energy resource projects: A Real-Option approach." In 2016 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2016.7781255.

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Shaislamova, Nargiza. "Features of Investment Risk Analysis and Assessment." In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.046.

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The article examines the essence of the analysis and assessment of the risks of investment projects in the innovative development of the country's economy. One of the most important tasks for investors in the context of the coronavirus crisis is the analysis, assessment and effective management of risks that can affect investment projects before investing. And also, the investor must identify the factors that negatively affect the project and develop measures to reduce their negative impact. Based on the above, it can be said that improving the risk management methodology and evaluating investment projects based on modern and best practices has become one of the urgent tasks. In this article, the author explains the essence of risk management and presents the main stages of risk management developed by foreign and domestic economists, and also expresses her own opinion about the stages of risk management of investment projects in the form of a scheme. The article also presents the content of the methods of risk analysis that are frequently used in practice. In particular, the author shows the essence of methods for assessing investment risks, such as Break-even point, the sensitivity analysis of the project, the method of Scenarios, the method for assessing the sustainability of the project, Expert evaluation method, Analogy method, and others. We can identify two aims of research: 1) to study the stages of investment risk management, developed by foreign and domestic scientists, and, on their basis, to propose the stages of risk management, developed by the author; 2) to study various methods of risk assessment, which are a key part of investment risk management, and develop proposals for their application in Uzbekistan. To achieve the objectives of the study, the following tasks were identified:  explain the content of the economic categories “risk” and “investment risk”;  explain the content of investment risk management;  study of the process (stages) of investment risk management, developed by foreign and domestic economists;  development by the author of the stages of the investment risk management process;  study and outline methods for assessing the risks of investment projects;  development of recommendations on the application of risk assessment methods in Uzbekistan. Subject of research: methods for assessing the risks of investment projects. Information sources for writing the research was books and articles by foreign and domestic economists.

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Carvalho, Joana, and Gerardo Reyes-Tagle. Risk Matrix and PPP Contract Standardization, Best Practice, and Gap Analysis in Brazil. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004213.

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Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have been used to address the need for the implementation of huge investment programs and to bridge the infrastructure gap that exists in Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries. As is explained throughout this paper, under certain circumstances, PPPs represent an important tool to help governments implement their investment programs, thereby benefiting not only from private investment (which often includes foreign investment) but also from the various advantages that are typically associated with the PPP model. However, the need to secure financing for investment needs, especially in a situation of scarce public resources and fiscal constraints, should not be the only reason for choosing the PPP model. The objective of this paper is to highlight that the PPP model can be a valuable tool for undertaking public projects in an efficient and innovative manner and that it can provide more efficient and innovative public services in certain circumstances as well. In addition, when correctly used, it can generate public savings and create the fiscal space that LAC countries need to carry out their investments.

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McCulloch, Bob. INDOT Research Program Benefit Cost Analysis—Return on Investment for Projects Completed in FY 2020. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317265.

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To demonstrate the value of research and its implementation, the Governor’s Office requested an annual financial analysis of the INDOT Research Program to determine the return on the research investment (ROI). The current financial analysis is for research projects that completed in FY 2020. Analyses on previous year’s projects is necessary primarily due to the time it takes some project outcomes to be implemented, extending into the following year. Therefore, the FY 2020 analysis is completed in calendar 2021. The ROI analysis will supplement the annual IMPACT report by adding a more rigorous quantitative benefit cost analysis (BCA) to the Research Program. Previous financial analyses used the approach of calculating net present values of cash flows to determine a benefit cost ratio and this report uses the same approach. Additionally, an overall program rate of return (ROI) is reported and will be accumulated over time into a rolling 5-year average. While the quantitative benefit cost analysis (BCA) was rigorous, results are limited to projects where benefits and costs could be quantified, where data is available to perform a quantitative analysis. Qualitative benefits are highlighted in the companion annual IMPACT report (https://www.in.gov/indot/files/Research-Program-Impact-Report.pdf ). In 2018, INDOT unveiled its new Strategic Plan. The Strategic Plan guides the priority research needs of the Research Program and in turn the research results support accomplishing the INDOT Strategic Plan, Strategic Objectives. A new Strategic Objective has been added to the INDOT Strategic Plan addressing Innovation & Technology. Additionally, INDOT created a new Office of Innovation. While the Research Program supports all of INDOT’s Strategic Objectives, these new initiatives have further highlighted the importance of research and its role in achieving the Strategic Objectives outlined in the new INDOT Strategic Plan. There has been more emphasis of new research needs related to new technology changes and transformational technologies. This will help position INDOT for future growth, adoption of new technologies and partnering opportunities. These new research projects will provide large qualitative ROI, however are difficult to quantify due to their complexity and newness.

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Ambrosano, Julia, Leisa Souza, Barbara Brakarz, and Vanessa Callau. Pooled Finance: Brazil's Opportunity to Finance Subnational Sustainable Infrastructure. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003193.

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This briefing proposes innovative Pooled Finance Mechanisms to improve the capacity of Brazilian subnational consortiums to implement sustainable infrastructure projects. It provides a legal and financial overview on local subnational consortiums experiences and frameworks. It also analyses international Pooled Finance experiences and provides alternatives for the implementation of innovative financial structures that could leverage the countrys investment capacity in local sustainable infrastructure.

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Chaparro, Rodrigo, Maria Netto, Patricio Mansilla, and Daniel Magallon. Energy Savings Insurance: Advances and Opportunities for Funding Small- and Medium-Sized Energy Efficiency and Distributed Generation Projects in Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002947.

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The Energy Savings Insurance Program seeks to promote investment in energy efficiency and distributed generation in Latin America, primarily through small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It focuses on developing an innovative scheme of guaranteed energy performance that mitigates project risk and generates investor confidence (ESI Model). The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) facilitates the development of the ESI Program in alliance with the National Development Banks (NDBs). The ESI Model includes a contract for the supply, installation, and maintenance of equipment for generating a stipulated amount of energy or energy savings over a specific time period; validation by an independent body; insurance coverage that backs the savings or the guaranteed energy generation; and project financing. This paper describes the main attributes of the ESI Model (the contract, the insurance, validation and financing), evaluates market potential and the most attractive technologies, and identifies the priority sectors for implementing projects in Chile. The most promising economic sectors were found to be the hospitality industry, food processing industry, grape growing/wine production, and the fishing industry, and the technologies of electric motors, boilers, air conditioning systems and photovoltaic solar generation. In each of these sectors, estimates were made of financing requirements as well as CO2 emission reductions that could be achieved.

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Viguri, Sofía, Sandra López Tovar, Mariel Juárez Olvera, and Gloria Visconti. Analysis of External Climate Finance Access and Implementation: CIF, FCPF, GCF and GEF Projects and Programs by the Inter-American Development Bank. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003008.

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In response to the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the IDB Group Board of Governors endorsed the target of increasing climate-related financing in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) from 15% in 2015 to 30% of the IDB Groups combined total approvals by 2020. Currently, the IDB Group is on track to meet this commitment, as in 2018, it financed nearly US$5 billion in climate-change-related activities benefiting LAC, which accounted for 27% of total IDB Groups annual approvals. In 2019, the overall volume and proportion of climate finance in new IDBG approvals have increased to 29%. As the IDB continues to strive towards this goal by using its funds to ramp-up climate action, it also acknowledges that tackling climate change is an objective shared with the rest of the international community. For the past ten years, strategic partnerships have been forged with external sources of finance that are also looking to invest in low-carbon and climate-resilient development. Doing this has contributed to the Banks objective of mobilizing additional resources for climate action while also strengthening its position as a leading partner to accelerate climate innovation in many fields. From climate-smart technologies and resilient infrastructure to institutional reform and financial mechanisms, IDB's use of external sources of finance is helping countries in LAC advance toward meeting their international climate change commitments. This report collects a series of insights and lessons learned by the IDB in the preparation and implementation of projects with climate finance from four external sources: the Climate Investment Funds (CIF), the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF), the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF). It includes a systematic revision of their design and their progress on delivery, an assessment of broader impacts (scale-up, replication, and contributions to transformational change/paradigm shift), and a set of recommendations to optimize the access and use of these funds in future rounds of climate investment. The insights and lessons learned collected in this publication can inform the design of short and medium-term actions that support “green recovery” through the mobilization of investments that promote decarbonization.

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Shabelnyk, Tetiana V., Serhii V. Krivenko, Nataliia Yu Rotanova, Oksana F. Diachenko, Iryna B. Tymofieieva, and Arnold E. Kiv. Integration of chatbots into the system of professional training of Masters. [б. в.], June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4439.

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The article presents and describes innovative technologies of training in the professional training of Masters. For high-quality training of students of technical specialties, it becomes necessary to rethink the purpose, results of studying and means of teaching professional disciplines in modern educational conditions. The experience of implementing the chatbot tool in teaching the discipline “Mathematical modeling of socio-economic systems” in the educational and professional program 124 System Analysis is described. The characteristics of the generalized structure of the chatbot information system for investment analysis are presented and given: input information, information processing system, output information, which creates a closed cycle (system) of direct and feedback interaction. The information processing system is represented by accounting and analytical data management blocks. The investment analysis chatbot will help masters of the specialty system analysis to manage the investment process efficiently based on making the right decisions, understanding investment analysis in the extensive structure of financial management and optimizing risks in these systems using a working mobile application. Also, the chatbot will allow you to systematically assess the disadvantages and advantages of investment projects or the direction of activity of a system analyst, while increasing interest in performing practical tasks. A set of software for developing a chatbot integrated into training is installed: Kotlin programming, a library for network interaction Retrofit, receiving and transmitting data, linking processes using the HTTP API. Based on the results of the study, it is noted that the impact of integrating a chatbot into the training of Masters ensures the development of their professional activities, which gives them the opportunity to be competent specialists and contributes to the organization of high-quality training.

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Tuholski, Neil J., Henrik Gluver, C. A. Cornell, Ben C. Gerwick, Patev Jr., and Robert C. Risk Assessment Procedures for Innovative Navigation Projects. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada410763.

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Atkeson, Andrew, Ariel Burstein, and Manolis Chatzikonstantinou. Transitional Dynamics in Aggregate Models of Innovative Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25321.

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Valencia-Arana, Oscar Mauricio, José Eduardo Gómez-González, and Andrés Felipe García-Suaza. Young innovative firms, investment-cash flow sensitivities and technological misallocation. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1004.

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Sandford, Robert, Vladimir Smakhtin, Colin Mayfield, Hamid Mehmood, John Pomeroy, Chris Debeer, Phani Adapa, et al. Canada in the Global Water World: Analysis of Capabilities. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/vsgg2030.

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This report critically examines, for the first time, the capacity of Canada’s water sector with respect to meeting and helping other countries meet the water-related targets of the UN’s global sustainable development agenda. Several components of this capacity are examined, including water education and research, investment in water projects that Canada makes internally and externally, and experiences in water technology and governance. Analysis of the water education system suggests that there is a broad capability in institutions of higher learning in Canada to offer training in the diverse subject areas important in water. In most cases, however, this has not led to the establishment of specific water study programmes. Only a few universities provide integrated water education. There is a need for a comprehensive listing of water-related educational activities in universities and colleges — a useful resource for potential students and employers. A review of recent Canadian water research directions and highlights reveals strong and diverse water research capacity and placed the country among global leaders in this field. Canada appears to be within the top 10 countries in terms of water research productivity (publications) and research impact (citations). Research capacity has been traditionally strong in the restoration and protection of the lakes, prediction of changes in climate, water and cryosphere (areas where water is in solid forms such as ice and snow), prediction and management of floods and droughts. There is also a range of other strong water research directions. Canada is not among the top 10 global water aid donors in absolute dollar numbers; the forerunners are, as a rule, the countries with higher GDP per capita. Canadian investments in Africa water development were consistently higher over the years than investments in other regions of the global South. The contributions dropped significantly in recent years overall, also with a decline in aid flow to Africa. Given government support for the right business model and access to resources, there is significant capacity within the Canadian water sector to deliver water technology projects with effective sustainable outcomes for the developing world. The report recommends several potential avenues to elevate Canada’s role on the global water stage, i.e. innovative, diverse and specific approaches such as developing a national inventory of available water professional capacity, and ranking Universities on the strength of their water programmes coordinating national contributions to global sustainability processes around the largest ever university-led water research programme in the world – the 7-year Global Water Futures program targeting specific developmental or regional challenges through overseas development aid to achieve quick wins that may require only modest investments resolving such chronic internal water challenges as water supply and sanitation of First Nations, and illustrating how this can be achieved within a limited period with good will strengthening and expanding links with UN-Water and other UN organisations involved in global water policy work To improve water management at home, and to promote water Canadian competence abroad, the diverse efforts of the country’s water sector need better coordination. There is a significant role for government at all levels, but especially federally, in this process.

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