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Статті в журналах з теми "Information and communication behavior":
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Nosirkhonov, Nozimkhon Nodirjon Ogli. "KOREAN COMMUNICATION BEHAVIOR AND ITS PECULIARITIES." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 02, no. 09 (September 30, 2021): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-09-12.
This article focuses on the Korean people's communication skills and their peculiarities. It also provides information on Korean communication methods and application units. There is also talk of interrogation methods.
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Nosirkhonov, Nozimkhon Nodirjon Ogli. "KOREAN COMMUNICATION BEHAVIOR AND ITS PECULIARITIES." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 02, no. 09 (September 30, 2021): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-09-12.
This article focuses on the Korean people's communication skills and their peculiarities. It also provides information on Korean communication methods and application units. There is also talk of interrogation methods.
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Wee, Bert Van, Karst Geurs, and Caspar Chorus. "Information, communication, travel behavior and accessibility." Journal of Transport and Land Use 6, no. 3 (November 14, 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.v6i3.282.
Lin, Kuan-Yu. "User communication behavior in mobile communication software." Online Information Review 40, no. 7 (November 14, 2016): 1071–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oir-07-2015-0245.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a research model examining users’ perceived needs-technology fit of mobile communication software through motivational needs and technological characteristics. The study investigated the effects of perceived needs-technology fit on user satisfaction and intention to continue using mobile communication software. Design/methodology/approach This study proposes a research model based on task-technology fit theory and uses and gratification theory, incorporating key determinants of users’ continuance intention toward mobile communication software. An online survey instrument was developed to collect data, and 403 questionnaires were used to test the relationships in the proposed model. Findings The causal model was validated using AMOS 21.0, and all nine study hypotheses were supported. The results indicated that users’ perceived needs-technology fit and satisfaction were crucial antecedents of their intention to continue using mobile communication software and that they mediated the influence of users’ needs as well as technological characteristics. Practical implications Mobile communication software practitioners should focus on enhancing users’ perceived needs-technology fit through motivational needs (utilitarian, hedonic, and social needs) and technological characteristics (mobile convenience, service compatibility, and user control) to further boost user satisfaction and intention to continue using mobile communication software services. Originality/value This study contributes to a theoretical understanding of factors explaining users’ continuance intention toward mobile communication software.
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Tazapchiyan, Rafail, and Elena Shapovalova. "Speech aspect of information behavior." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 11014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127311014.
This article is devoted to the analysis of information behavior based on the use of a natural language to obtain information by reading a literary text in a non-native language. One of the options for the result of such behavior is the so-called communication failures, which indicate obstacles in information retrieval. By communicative failures, the authors of the article mean a failure in the communication process, when the produced speech act does not fulfill its intended function, the addressee gets a greater degree of freedom to interpret the message sent to him, and his reaction may either not coincide with the one that was planned by the sender, or contradict it. In this case, culture acts as a regulator of information behavior as a set of values circulating in a social community. The mechanisms of the influence of culture on the mentioned behavior are stereotypes that exert a typifying influence on the activity of an individual. An attempt was made in the article to analyze the nature of the detected communication failures, as well as their typological description.
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Joseph, Lura E. "Information-Seeking and Communication Behavior of Petroleum Geologists." Science & Technology Libraries 21, no. 3-4 (November 2001): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j122v21n03_04.
Baldwin, John R., and Stephen K. Hunt. "Information-Seeking Behavior in Intercultural and Intergroup Communication." Human Communication Research 28, no. 2 (April 2002): 272–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00808.x.
May, Rachel Fleming, and Barbara Hedges. "Shaping Patron Behavior Through Information, Communication, and Education." Technical Services Quarterly 21, no. 1 (August 26, 2003): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j124v21n01_01.
Dillard, James Price, and Yerheen Ha. "Perceived Message Effectiveness Predicts Information-Seeking Behavior." Communication Research Reports 33, no. 4 (October 2016): 356–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2016.1224173.
Van der Haegen, Lise, Qing Cai, Michaël A. Stevens, and Marc Brysbaert. "Interhemispheric Communication Influences Reading Behavior." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 25, no. 9 (September 2013): 1442–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00412.
We can read words at an amazing speed, with the left hemisphere taking the burden of the processing in most readers (i.e., over 95% of right-handers and about 75% of left-handers). Yet, it is a long-standing question whether word reading in central vision is possible without information transfer between the left and right hemispheres (LH/RH). Here we show that such communication is required by comparing word naming latencies and eye movement data of people with LH language dominance and a unique sample of healthy RH dominant people. The results reveal that individuals with LH speech dominance name words faster when they are allowed to fixate at the word beginning, whereas RH dominants are faster for fixations toward the end. In text reading, the eyes of LH dominants land more to the left than the eyes of RH dominants, making more information directly available to the dominant hemisphere. We conclude that the traditional view of bilateral projections in central vision is incorrect. In contrast, interhemispheric communication is needed in central vision, and eye movements are adjusted to optimize information uptake. Our findings therefore call into question the explanation of macular sparing in hemianopia based on a bilaterally projecting fovea. In addition, these results are in line with the increase of white matter in the splenium of the corpus callosum when people learn to read.
Дисертації з теми "Information and communication behavior":
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Robson, A. "Modelling information behaviour : linking information seeking and communication." Thesis, City University London, 2013. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/3010/.
Over many years much academic research has been carried out in the field of library and information science (US) into the information-seeking behaviour of individuals, and many models and theories of such behaviour have been put forward. Similarly, over an even longer period, there has been much research in the field of communication stud ies, particularly mass communications, and a large number of models of communication behaviour have been described. The research described in this thesis sets out to build on this work, learning from both fields, in order to develop a more comprehensive representation of information behaviour. Existing models were analysed to identify important elements of information behaviour and from these the new Information Seeking and Communication Model (ISCM) was formulated. This is the first time that a model of information behaviour has been constructed in this way from a range of different models from both LIS and communication studies. The ISCM is more comprehensive in scope than previous models. Those developed in library and information science are usually concerned with the information user and information seeking, while those from communication studies typically focus on the communicator and the effectiveness of the communication process. The ISCM takes into account both information users and information providers, their separate contexts, the activities of information seeking, information use and communication, and factors that affect them. The ISCM has been designed as a generic framework capable of application in different environments. Its validity has been tested in health care, where it has been shown to apply to the information behaviour of physicians as information users and to that of pharmaceutical companies and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) as information providers. Its practical value has been demonstrated in evidence-based medicine (EBM), where it offers in sights into the reasons why clinical practice does not necessarily follow EBM guidelines. It has also been found to be of use in identifying areas in which users (physicians) and providers (pharmaceutical companies and NICE) can improve their information behaviour in order to achieve their goals. This thesis contributes to knowledge by building on previous research and models to develop a more comprehensive model which provides practical insights into information behaviour and which has the potential for wide application.
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Huang, Lei. "[The] Exchange of emotional and cognitive information in word of mouth communications." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=107476.
Note: This dissertation demonstrates that people engage in word-of-mouth (WOM)communication not only to exchange information so as to make better choices, but alsoto establish social connections with others. Specifically, we find that people exchangeemotional information more often than cognitive information in WOM. Cette thèse démontre que les gens communiquent par bouche à oreille nonseulement pour échanger l'information afin de faire de meilleurs choix, mais égalementpour établir des rapports sociaux avec les autres. Spécifiquement, nous trouvons que lesgens partagent l'information émotive plus souvent que l'information cognitive enbouche à oreille.
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Glassburner, Aaron. "Creating Supply Chain Resilience with Information Communication Technology." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1157577/.
Supply chain resilience refers to the capability of a supply chain to both withstand and adapt to unexpected disturbances. In today's turbulent business environment, firms are continually seeking to create more resilience within their supply chain through increased information communication technology use and enhanced business-to-business relationships. The focus of this dissertation is the investigation of how information communication technology creates resilience at the differing process levels of supply chain operations. Past research into information communication technology use within supply chains has often been conducted at the macro-level of supply chain phenomena. As such, there is still much to understand about how decision-makers interact with information communication technology at the micro-level of supply chain decision-making. A more in-depth, broad coverage of this interaction will provide both practitioners and academics a better understanding of how to leverage information communication technology in achieving supply chain resilience. To meet this aim, this dissertation contains three essays that re-orient conceptual thinking about supply chain phenomenon, explore how advances in information communication technology influence business-to-business relationships, and identify how information communication technology effects the decision-making of supply chain managers.
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Davis, Wayne A. Sr. "The use of mobile communication technology after hours and its effects on work life balance and organizational efficiency." Thesis, Capella University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10003793.
Advances in mobile communication technologies have made it easier for individuals to connect to the workplace during non-work time. The attraction of mobile devices by employers is they enhance productivity, reduce response time and costs, and enhance customer service, while at the same time an individual’s constant connectivity to the workplace can cause conflict between the work and home domains. This research study focused on the individual’s connectivity behavior after hours while using mobile technologies and the effect it had on work-life balance and organizational efficiency. The research study used a quantitative research methodology to survey Information Technology Professionals. The survey was sent to 877 potential participants, of which 329 responded. The focus of the research was to learn how the use of mobile technology after hours related to employee satisfaction, work-life balance, absenteeism, burnout, and the inability to detach from work. Results indicated a significant relationship between the use of mobile technology after hours and absenteeism, burnout, and the inability to detach from work, while indicating no significant relationship with work-life balance and employee satisfaction. Because mobile technologies are influencing the way we remain connected to the workplace during non-work time, it is important to understand how this technology affect work-life balance and organizational efficiency. The implication for both employer and employees is discussed with emphasis on strategies for maintaining work-life balance and employee satisfaction.
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Mackey, Vanessa Lajuan Ruth. "Communication Constructs That Influence Information Technology Project Failure." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/395.
Ineffective communication behavioral constructs in the workplace that lead to information technology (IT) project failure and in some cases organization failure are increasingly becoming a management concern. Despite this trend, there is little research on the communication behavioral constructs that contribute to IT project failure rates. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of business analysts, programmers, and programmer analysts pertaining to the behavioral constructs associated with effective and ineffective communication. The research questions addressed these behaviors from a conceptual framework based on communication theory, organizational information processing theory, and critical social theory. This framework guided data collection using electronic interviews of a snowball sample of social media participants. Data were coded using open and axial techniques, analyzed for themes and patterns, and member checked to bolster trustworthiness. Findings included 10 communication behavioral constructs that influence communication in IT software development teams. Included in the findings were potential options for improving communication among end users, management, programmers, and other employees. Recommendations to improve communication among stakeholders included involvement of the correct stakeholders, clear project requirements, frequent communication, active listening, and feedback. Other recommendations were stakeholder education and training, and knowledge of goals and processes. Implications for positive social change could be realized by using the findings to improve the way communication is addressed, shared, and implemented to reduce IT project failure for stakeholders.
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Getchell, Morgan C. "Chaos Theory and Emergent Behavior: How Ephemeral Organizations Function as Strange Attractors through Information Communication Technologies." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/comm_etds/49.
Chaos theory holds that systems act in unpredictable nonlinear ways and that their behavior can only be observed, never predicted. This is an informative model for an organization in crisis. The West Virginia water contamination crisis, which began on January 9, 2014, fits the criteria of a system in chaos. Given the lack of appropriate response from the established organizations involved, many emergent organizations formed to help fill unmet informational and physical needs of the affected population. Crisis researchers have observed these ephemeral organizations for decades, but the recent proliferation of information communication technologies (ICT’s) have made their activities more widespread and observable. In West Virginia, their activities were indispensable to the affected population and helped restore a sense of normalcy. In this chaotic system, the emergent organizations functioned as strange attractors, helping move the system away from bifurcation and towards normalcy. This dissertation uses a qualitative approach to study the emergent organizations and how their presence and efforts were the mechanism that spurred the self-organization process.
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Beam, Michael A. "Personalized News: How Filters Shape Online News Reading Behavior." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1315716858.
Koelker, Karen June. "The Information Environment of Academic Library Directors: Use of Information Resources and Communication Technologies." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3086/.
This study focuses on the use of information resources and communication technologies, both traditional and electronic, by academic library directors. The purpose is to improve understanding of managerial behavior when using information resources and communication technologies within a shared information environment. Taylor's concept of an information use environment is used to capture the elements associated with information use and communication within the context of decision-making styles, managerial roles, organizational environments, and professional communities. This qualitative study uses interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documents. Library directors participating in the study are from doctoral-degree granting universities in the southwestern United States. Data collection involved on-site observations with a PDA (personal digital assistant), structured interviews with library directors and their administrative assistants, the Decision Style Inventory, and a questionnaire based on Mintzberg's managerial roles. Findings show the existence of a continuum in managerial activities between an Administrator and an Administrator/Academic as critical to understanding information use and communication patterns among library directors. There is a gap between self-perception of managerial activities and actual performance, a finding that would not have surfaced without the use of multiple methods. Other findings include the need for a technical ombudsman, a managerial-level position reporting to the library director; the importance of information management as an administrative responsibility; the importance of trust when evaluating information; and the importance of integrating information and communication across formats, time, and managerial activities.
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Scott, Denise. "New Communication Technologies, Organizational Culture, and the Creation of Innovative Learning Environments." TopSCHOLAR®, 1998. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/319.
Today's organizations face an economic climate that is globalizing, increasing customer demands for products and services that meet their unique needs and the fast pace of technological developments. Organizations require the effective use of new communication technologies as a means of sharing information and expanding capacity for innovation. The main question for this research is: When new communication technologies are introduced into organizations, how do they work together with existing cultural assumptions to produce an innovative, learning environment within the organization? The research design involves conducting moderately structured interviews with organizational leaders in four diverse organizations: Ingram Book Company, Service Merchandise Company, Inc., Life Way Christian Resources of the Southern Baptist Convention, and Dollar General Corporation. Results include an introduction to each company, a report on their implemented new communication technologies and innovative learning environment, and a description of their core corporate culture.
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Bonnema, Jeanne. "Information needs and source preference of prospective learners at tertiary institutions an integrated marketing communication approach /." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05072007-170508.
1965-, Foster Jonathan, ed. Collaborative information behavior: User engagement and communication sharing. Hershey PA: Information Science Reference, 2010.
L, Koopman Paul, Andriessen J. H. Erik, Herriot Peter, and International Association of Applied Psychology., eds. Introduction of information and communication technology (ICT) in organizations. Hove: Psychology Press, 1997.
Частини книг з теми "Information and communication behavior":
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Nemade, Neeta A., and V. V. Gohokar. "Crowd Density as Dynamic Texture: Behavior Estimation and Classification." In Information and Communication Technology, 101–12. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5508-9_9.
Beecher, Michael D. "Information, communication, and language." In APA handbook of comparative psychology: Basic concepts, methods, neural substrate, and behavior., 617–43. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000011-030.
Kim, Eunmi, Jae Eun (Francesca) Park, Jin-Young Kim, and Chulmo Koo. "Information Characteristics on Instagram and Viewer Behavior." In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021, 322–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_31.
AbstractImage-based social media such as Instagram is actively used as a tourism marketing channel that provides information regarding tourist destinations. Recognizing the importance of viewers’ responses, this study investigated the relationship between viewers’ responsive behavior and the characteristics of texts and images posted on Instagram. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that certain emotional expressions in hashtags and images that include people are positively associated with the number of likes and comments. This study provides insights into social media utilization strategies and post-marketing strategies that are helpful for DMO (Destination Marketing Organization).
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Strzelczak, Stanislaw. "Idiosyncratic Behavior of Globally Distributed Manufacturing." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 487–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40361-3_62.
Santos, Luís, and Jorge Dias. "Laban Movement Analysis towards Behavior Patterns." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 187–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11628-5_20.
Yatapanage, Nisansala, Kirsten Winter, and Saad Zafar. "Slicing Behavior Tree Models for Verification." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 125–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15240-5_10.
Mieli, Micol. "Exploring “Planned Serendipity” and On-site Information Behavior on Smartphones." In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2022, 406–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94751-4_36.
AbstractThe paper explores tourists’ smartphone-related information behavior on site in light of the concept of “planned serendipity”. The ability to gather information at anytime and anywhere can deeply influence tourists’ behavior, their information needs and the outcomes of their travel plans. In this study, the concept of planned serendipity is used to suggest that the outcome of travel information behavior on site is not entirely planned nor entirely serendipitous. The study employs the Experience Sampling Method (ESM) in combination with qualitative interviews, which allow the researcher to gather data both during the participants’ trip and afterwards. The thematic analysis resulted in four main themes related to information search connected to smartphone use: flexible plans; orientation in time and space; specificity of the query; aiming for optimization. Such conditions result in planned serendipity. The study thus contributes to the conceptualization of planned serendipity as an outcome of smartphone use during travel for information purposes.
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Picot, Arnold, Ralf Reichwald, Rolf T. Wigand, Kathrin M. Möslein, Rahild Neuburger, and Anne-Katrin Neyer. "Basic Models of Human Information and Communication Behavior." In The Boundaryless Enterprise, 37–69. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40054-5_3.
Barachini, Franz, and Christian Stary. "Provision of Information as Relational Task." In From Digital Twins to Digital Selves and Beyond, 81–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96412-2_10.
AbstractIn this chapter, we discuss a complex adaptive system modeling approach of ecosystems targeting the pragmatic aspect when grasping a certain situation through semantic role modeling. The approach supports System-of-Systems thinking and is exemplified by a concrete case from institutional education. An essential aspect is the communication behavior of the represented system components, linking role- and task-specific encapsulated behaviors.
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Yu, Mei, Xiaodong Hong, Xuewei Li, Mankun Zhao, Tianyi Xu, Hongwei Liu, and Jian Yu. "BPMCF: Behavior Preference Mapping Collaborative Filtering for Multi-behavior Recommendation." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 407–18. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1642-9_35.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Information and communication behavior":
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Ishii, Haruka, Keisuke Kimino, Masahiro Inoue, Masaki Arahira, and Yayoi Suzuki. "Method of behavior modeling for detection of anomaly behavior using hidden Markov model." In 2018 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/elinfocom.2018.8330718.
Al Majzoub, Khaled, and Vida Davidavičienė. "ORGANIZATION BEHAVIOR CHANGES CAUSED BY INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES." In Business and Management 2018. VGTU Technika, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2018.15.
The development and use of Information and communication technology(ICT) is growing at a rapid speed across the world. The number of internet (as well as other technologies) users increased by 27,750% from 1993 (14 million) until 2017 (3,885,567,619) users according to internetworldstats. ICT is becoming essentials in all organization, and organizations cannot survive or compete without using these technologies. Although some researches were done on the effects of these technologies on organizations behaviours, they still in initial stages. The following article examine the effect of ICT on organizational behaviours, especially on Organizational Design how ICT changes the organizational structure and what are the organizations formed, Intelligence in what way knowledge is created and strategically used, and Decision Making how it will affect the speed and accuracy of decision making. Methods used in the article are scientific literature analysis, synthesis and comparison.
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Korichi, Abdel-Rahmen, Hamamache Kheddouci, and Taha Tehseen. "Communication Behavior Analysis to Understand Employee Attrition." In 2023 9th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/codit58514.2023.10284121.
Subagyo, Wida Praponco, Supeno Mardi Susiki Nugroho, and Surya Sumpeno. "Simulation multi behavior NPCs in fire evacuation using emotional behavior tree." In 2016 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (ISemantic). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isemantic.2016.7873835.
Barath, Julius. "Network behavior analysis of selected operating systems." In 2019 Communication and Information Technologies (KIT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/kit.2019.8883302.
Kasimov, S. S., D. N. Rahmatov, and D. Madusman. "Technology blocking malicious behavior." In 2010 4th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaict.2010.5612025.
Feng Xie, Yong Peng, and Dongqing Chen. "Using extended information to refine program behavior profile." In 2012 IEEE 14th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icct.2012.6511343.
Zeng, Xiong, and Xuejun Yu. "User Behavior Credibility Measurement Method Based on User Behavior Graph." In 2021 International Conference on Networking, Communications and Information Technology (NetCIT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/netcit54147.2021.00052.
Gong, Zhengwen, Wei Zhu, Jinshu Zeng, and Sheng Yu. "Modeling of Information Communication Wargame Behavior System Based on Agent Interaction." In 2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Aided Education (ICISCAE). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciscae55891.2022.9927653.
Звіти організацій з теми "Information and communication behavior":
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Lubkovych, Igor. METHODS OF JOURNALISTIC COMMUNICATION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11096.
Journalistic communication is professional, its purpose is to obtain information and share it withthe audience. A journalist communicates when he intends to receive information directly from the interlocutor, from documents that the interlocutor has, or by observing the behavior of the interlocutor during the conversation. The most common method is communication in order to obtain verbal information. In the course of communication, a journalist succeeds when he adheres to politeness, clarity, brevity. It is important that the conditions of communication must be prepared or created: a place of communication, participants of communication, demonstration of listening skills, feedback. You should always try to get documentary evidence of what you have heard. An active reaction to what is heard by the journalist should be used to find out how much the interlocutor understands what is being said. At the beginning of the conversation, when the interlocutor expresses his attitude to the event or problem in question, it should not be interrupted. A journalist, like most people, often makes two mistakes when communicating: perceives as truth what is presented and attributes characteristics. Attribution of the characteristic as a psychological error is known since the beginning of the last century. And the perception of everything as the truth has long been inherent in our society.
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Avilés, Maria Victoria, and José A. Cuesta. Information, Externalities and Socioeconomics of Malaria in Honduras: A Preliminary Analysis. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010908.
This paper explores how different levels of knowledge correlate with desirable preventive and curative practices against malaria in Honduras. The paper additionally analyzes information externalities associated with non-specific malaria health services, communicational campaigns and organized community networks. Using the 2004 ENSEMAH survey, the analysis tests for statistical differences in the means of behavioral variables and an index of household malaria knowledge, finding that the adoption of desirable prevention and treatment behaviors correlates with proficient levels of knowledge. Differences in behavior across groups with distinctive levels of proficiency were found statistically significant. Also, while information externalities exist, they nonetheless do not deliver adequate levels of knowledge proficiency to induce desirable anti-malaria behavior.
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Blackman, Allen, and Bridget Hoffmann. Breathe Easy, There's an App for That: Using Information and Communication Technology to Avoid Air Pollution in Bogotá. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003725.
Ambient air pollution is a leading cause of death in developing countries. In theory, using smartphone apps, text messages, and other personal information and communication technologies to disseminate real-time information about such pollution can boost avoidance behavior like wearing face masks and closing windows. Yet evidence on their effectiveness is limited. We conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of training university students in Bogotá, Colombia to use a newly available municipal government smartphone app that displays real-time information on air quality. The training increased participants acquisition of information about air quality, their knowledge about avoidance behavior, and their actual avoidance behavior. It also enhanced their concern about other environmental issues. These effects were moderated by participants characteristics. For example, the training was generally less effective among job holders.
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Maffioli, Alessandro, Rafael Anta, Jose Perez Lu, Diether Beuermann, Maria Fernanda Rodrigo, and Patricia J. García. Information and Communication Technologies, Prenatal Care Services and Neonatal Health. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011695.
We evaluate the effectiveness of sending text messages to pregnant women containing appointment reminders and suggestions for healthy behaviors during pregnancy. Receiving messages had an overall positive effect of 5 percent on the number of prenatal care visits attended. Moreover, for women who live close to their assigned health center and who have higher educational attainment, the intervention positively affected vitamin intake compliance, APGAR scores, and birth weight. Evidence suggests that reminders are more effective among those who are more able to understand the future benefits of preventive care (more educated) and who face lower transaction costs of going to prenatal care checkups (located near health centers). No evidence of geographical spillover effects was found.
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Berlinski, Samuel, Matías Busso, Taryn Dinkelman, and Claudia Martínez. Research Insights: Can Low-Cost Communication Technologies Bridge Information Gaps between Schools and Parents? Inter-American Development Bank, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003737.
We document large gaps between parents knowledge and school reports of students attendance and grades. Sending frequent text messages with information on attendance, grades and school behavior shrinks those gaps. Parents of at-risk students adjust their understanding of their children's performance to the greatest degree. High-frequency text messages had positive impacts on grades and attendance. Math GPA increased 0.08 of a standard deviation; the probability of earning a passing grade in math increased by 2.7 percentage points (relative to a mean of 90 percent). The intervention also reduced school absenteeism by 1 percentage point and increased the share of students who met attendance requirements for grade promotion by 4.5 percentage points.
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Roland-Holst, David, Kamalbek Karymshakov, Burulcha Sulaimanova, and Kadyrbek Sultakeev. ICT, Online Search Behavior, and Remittances: Evidence from the Kyrgyz Republic. Asian Development Bank Institute, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/fepw3647.
Infrastructure has always been a fundamental driver of long-term economic growth, but in recent decades information and communication technology (ICT) has supported and accelerated the growth of the global economy in ways beyond the imagining of our ancestors. We examine the role of ICT infrastructure in facilitating labor markets' access and remittance flows for workers from the Kyrgyz Republic. Using a combination of traditional high frequency macroeconomic data and real time internet search information from Google Trends, we take a novel approach to explaining the inflow of remittances to a developing country. In the first attempt to model remittance behavior with GTI data in this context, we use a gravity model. We also attempt to account for both origin and destination labor market conditions, using Kyrgyz language search words to identify both push and pull factors affecting migrant decisions.
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Balsa, Ana, Juanita Bloomfield, and Alejandro Cid. The Replication of a Parenting Behavioral Change Communication Intervention during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Too Much or Too Little Information? Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004682.
Parenting programs can improve experiences during the early years and generate long-term outcomes in variables such as employment, health, education, and salary. The need to scale up parenting programs has driven the implementation of interventions based on communication technologies and behavioral economics. This paper compares two impact evaluations of the Positive Parenting program in 2018 and a fully remote adaptation of the program in 2020. The evaluation of the first edition, which included an intensive face-to-face parenting workshop and emails, found significant increases in parental involvement and in the quality of child-caregiver interaction. The evaluation of the second edition of the program, which only included the sending of remote messages and was carried out in the context of the pandemic, does not find statistically significant effects, except in variables such as equal cooperation in parenting tasks within the household and socialization activities. The difference in results could be explained by the absence of an in-person workshop, the greater extension of the messages and the attention divided between multiple sources of stress and distractions observed during the second edition.
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VEDESHKINA, NATALIA A., and VALENTINA A. MAXIMENKO. COMPUTER GAME "THE WAY TO A SECURE INTERNET". SIB-Expertise, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0743.18112023.
The computer game "The Way to a secure Internet" was created by teachers of the MDOU "D/ s № 73" of Magnitogorsk on the cross-platform environment for the development of Unity computer programs. The game is aimed at older preschool children. It is aimed at the formation of life skills of students in the information society in order to ensure the information security of children. The main educational material is the selection of rules for safe behavior when using the Internet information network by students, taking into account the peculiarities of children's perception of information. The plot of the game situation and the algorithm of sequential actions of the user in order to move from one level to another suggest the following stages of the educational course and, accordingly, game tasks for the player: get and assimilate information about the dangers on the Internet, listen (read) the rule about safe behavior on the Internet, get acquainted with the game situation, choose the right solution, applying the rule about safe behavior on the Internet. The introductory information contains options for dangerous situations in which a child may find himself in the real world with incorrect communication on the Internet. The information included in the training information introduces preschoolers to the rules of safe behavior on the Internet. The control of the assimilation of educational material is presented at the game level of solving a problem situation. When choosing an answer, the game reality is realized in one of two directions: the correct answer - the training material is learned – the player moves to the next level; the wrong answer – the training material is not learned – the player returns to the level of familiarity with the rule. The system of criteria for evaluating user behavior during the implementation of an interactive game is expressed in the accumulation of bonuses (presented in the form of stars that appear on the playing field in the process of solving game problems).
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Morkun, Volodymyr, Sergey Semerikov, Svitlana Hryshchenko, Snizhana Zelinska, and Serhii Zelinskyi. Environmental Competence of the Future Mining Engineer in the Process of the Training. Medwell Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1523.
A holistic solution to the problem of formation of ecological competence of the future engineer requires the definition of its content, structure, place in the system of professional competences, levels of forming and criteria of measurement the rationale for the select on and development of a technique of use of information, communication and learning technologies that promote formation of ecological competence. The study is of interest to environmental competence of future mining engineer as personal education, characterized by acquired in the process of professional preparation professionally oriented environmental knowledge (cognitive criterion), learned the ways of securing environmentally safe mining works (praxiological criterion) in the interests of sustainable development (axiological criterion) and is formed by the qualities of socially responsible environmental behavior (social-behavioral criterion) and consists of the following components: understanding and perception of ethical norms of behaviour towards other people and towards nature (the principles of bioethics); ecological literacy; possession of basic information on the ecology necessary for usage in professional activity the ability to use scientific laws and methods in evaluating the environment to participate in environmental works to cany out ecological analysis of activities in the area industrial activities to develop action plans for the reduction of the anthropogenic impact on the environment; ability to ensure environmentally balanced activities, possession of methods of rational and integrated development georesource potential of the subsoil.
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Sarofim, Samer, and Aly Tawfik. Creating Safer Communities for the Use of Active Transportation Modes in California: The Development of Effective Communication Message Strategy for Vulnerable Road Users. Mineta Transportation Institute, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2030.
Despite increased efforts to improve safety in recent years (e.g., the Focus Cities Program in California), California continues to have a high rate of pedestrian and bicyclist fatalities. Currently, the state currently lacks a cohesive messaging strategy to improve behaviors related to pedestrian and cyclist traffic safety practices. To fulfill this need, this research showcases the differential effect of message framing on attitudes and intended behaviors related to pedestrian and cyclists traffic safety practices. This project investigated factors & risky behaviors contributing to accidents involving vulnerable road users, preventive measures to decrease accidents involving vulnerable road users, and more. The qualitative analysis presented a significant lack of coherent, long-term, evidence-based communication strategies that aimed at enhancing the safety of vulnerable road users in California. Quantitatively, this research also experimentally investigated various messages, employing different time horizons and regulatory focus message framings. Findings indicate that the messages with a limited time horizon tend to be associated with better safety perceptions and attitudes than messages with an expansive time horizon. California transportation authorities, professionals, and advocacy groups will be able to use this information to effectively allocate the communication effort and spending to induce attitudinal and behavioral change that can impact the safety of active transportation modes.
