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Статті в журналах з теми "Inégalité sociale – Aspect économique – France":
Leclerc, Véronique, Alexandre Tremblay, and Chani Bonventre. "Anthropologie médicale." Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.125.
Giordano, Christian. "Nation." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.048.
Дисертації з теми "Inégalité sociale – Aspect économique – France":
Heim, Arthur. "Social investment and the changing face of poverty : essays on the design and evaluation of family and social policies in France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0027.
This thesis explores early childcare and activation policies, fundamental within the social investment paradigm, through two large field experiments in France, supported by the National Family Allowance Fund.In the first chapter, with Julien Combe, we consider access to daycare as a matching problem. We propose market design models to define assignment mechanisms and analyse the consequences of design choices in a field experiment. The problem is akin to school choice, but specific constraints affect the definition and scope of stable matchings. Our algorithms provide Student Optimal Fair Assignments (SOFA) in different versions of the problem. Our analysis focuses on the Matthew effect, demonstrating how design and policy choices influence it. Our tools promote fairness and transparency in assignment processes.Chapters 2 and 3 analyse data from an intensive experimental programme aimed at low-income single-parent families in France, implemented from 2018 to 2022.In Chapter 2, I analyse the effects on labour market participation and poverty, and how wrong we would have been not to use a randomised controlled trial. The analyses reveal initially negative effects that diminish over time. Participants have higher employment rates than other comparison groups, but this difference is entirely due to selection bias. This bias is so strong that estimates using the next best identification strategy - modern doubly robust differences-in-differences - fail to include experimental estimates within confidence intervals. Overall, the programme has no average effect on labour market participation and poverty after the end of the training. There are heterogeneous treatment effects by number of children at baseline.In Chapter 3, with Alexandra Galitzine, we challenge the narrative of "making work pay" for single-parent families in France. The 2019 reform of in-work benefits (Prime d'activité) was adopted contemporaneously with this programme. The intervention directly provided individualized and detailed information on the socio-fiscal system in a year-long support programme, likely to have further reduced various barriers to employment. We use this experiment to measure low-income single-parent families' reactions to incentives after the reform.Our primary contribution lies in estimating counterfactual distributions using experimental assignment variations. We find high labour income elasticities for participants, indicating significant disincentives to employment and increased in-work poverty. The programme's effects on family structure vary based on the number of children, highlighting the complex interplay between policy incentives and poverty dynamics. We coined the term "Assistaxation" to describe the phenomenon of heavily taxing the economic, physical, and mental resources of those accessing public assistance, leaving them with little means to escape
Weitzenblum, Thomas. "Interactions entre hétérogénéité et fluctuations individuelles non assurables : applications aux inégalités de richesse et au risque de chômage." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010068.
Landais, Camille. "Essais en économie publique : fiscalité, hauts revenus, familles." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0022.
These essays focus on the impact of taxation on income inequalities, the provision of public goods, and family behaviors. First show that income inequalities have increased in France in the past years, due to a surge in top wages. L then estimate the taxable income elasticity in France, and show that it is modest, even among top income (. 15), which suggests that deadweight loss of top income taxation is weaker than previously thought. Part Il proposes estimates of the elasticity of charitable giving with respect to tax incentives, and shows that the overall response is modest and below the level that would make the French tax system optimal. Finally, part III microsimulates the French family policy and with long-run tax data estimates the elasticity of fertility with respect to french tax incentives (Quotient Familial)
Gardères, Philippe. "Inégalité, redistribution et compétition dans une économie avec collectivités locales." Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX24004.
Franc, Carine. "Protection sociale et redistribution." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10038.
Apouey, Bénédicte. "Trois essais sur la santé, le revenu et les inégalités." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0080.
Self-assessed health measures (SAH) play a prominent role for the analysis of health data. These data are generated by asking: « How is your health in general? » with the response categories ranging from « Very poor » to « Very good ». The thesis focuses on self-assessed health, income and inequalities. The first two papers develops new measures to quantify health polarization and income-related health polarization when the individual health variable is self-assessed health. The third paper looks at the causal effect of income on self-assessed health in Great Britain, and highlights that an exogenous income shock has no effect on self-assessed health, which can be seen as the sum of a positive effect on mental health and a negative effect on physical health
David, Maurício Dias. "Dynamique et permanence des exclusions sociales au Brésil : l'économie des pauvretés, des inégalités et de l'accumulation des richesses dans le Brésil contemporain." Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131011.
Uhalde, Marc. "Crise sociale et transformation des entreprises." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PAO90066.
The research in "Social Crisis and Enterprise Transformation" focuses on organizational crisis that arises when companies modernize their internal management mechanisms. Built around four specific case studies, this research indicates that this "organizational crisis" can become endemic and long-term as individuals struggle to maintain their organizational identity throughout the change process. In addition, "Social Crisis and Enterprise Transformation" shows that the degree of an "organizational crisis" has a direct relation to current company work mechanisms, particular styles of Change Management, and an organization's unique tradition and culture
Dourgnon, Paul. "Evaluation des politiques publiques et inégalités sociales d'accès aux services de santé." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00912417.
Casamatta, Georges. "L'économie politique de la protection sociale et de la redistribution." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10052.
Книги з теми "Inégalité sociale – Aspect économique – France":
Lipietz, Alain. La société en sablier: Le partage du travail contre la déchirure sociale. Paris: Editions la découverte, 1996.
Piketty, Thomas. L' Economie des inégalités. Paris: La Découverte, 1997.
Piketty, Thomas. L' économie des inégalités. 5th ed. Paris: Découverte, 2004.
Viret, Jerôme-Luther. Valeurs et pouvoir: La reproduction familiale et sociale en Ile-de-France, Écouen et Villiers-le-Bel (1560-1685). [Paris]: Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne, 2004.
Viret, Jérôme-Luther. Valeurs et pouvoir: La reproduction familiale et sociale en Ile-de-France : Écouen et Villiers-le-Bel (1560-1685). Paris: Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne, 2004.
Roux, Michel. Finance éthique: Structures, acteurs et perspectives en France. [Paris]: Revue banque édition, 2005.
Frank, Robert H. Falling behind: How rising inequality harms the middle class. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.
Meizhu, Lui, ed. The color of wealth: The story behind the U.S. racial wealth divide. New York: New Press, 2006.
Shapiro, Thomas M. The hidden cost of being African American: How wealth perpetuates inequality. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Shapiro, Thomas M. The hidden cost of being African American: How wealth perpetuates inequality. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.