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Статті в журналах з теми "Indonesia Yogyakarta"

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Bandono, Bandono. "Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara di UPT Perpustakaan Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta." ABDI PUSTAKA: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan 2, no. 2 (July 4, 2022): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/jap.v2i2.6989.

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Perpustakaan perguruan tinggi adalah perpustakaan yang berada dibawah naungan perguruan tinggi seperti universitas, institut, sekolah tinggi, akademi, politeknik, dan perguruan tinggi lain yang bertugas mengelola koleksi perpustakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara di UPT Perpustakaan Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Skala pengukuran dengan metode skala likert. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh aparatur sipil negara di lingkungan UPT Perpustakaan Institut Seni Indoneisa Yogyakarta sebanyak 17 orang pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian bertempat di UPT Perpustakaan Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja aparatur sipil negara di UPT Perpustakaan Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta masuk kategori puas. The Influence of Work Environment on Job Satisfaction of State Civil Apparatus at UPT Library of the Indonesian Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta. College libraries are libraries under the auspices of universities such as universities, institutes, high schools, academies, polytechnics, and other universities in charge of managing library collections. This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment on job satisfaction of State Civil Apparatus at the UPT Library of the Indonesian Art Institute, Yogyakarta. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The measurement scale with the Likert scale method. The population used is the entire state civil apparatus in the UPT Library of the Indonesian Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta as many as 17 employees. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, documentation, and literature study. The research took place at the UPT Library of the Indonesian Art Institute, Yogyakarta. The results showed that the influence of the work environment on job satisfaction of state civil servants at the UPT Library of the Indonesian Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta was categorized as satisfied.
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Mahendarto, Trias. "CONSTRUCTION RIPPLE PHENOMENON AND THE RISE OF ‘GENERIC BUILDINGS’ IN YOGYAKARTA." Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI 12, no. 2 (March 20, 2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/jars.v12i2.2040.

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Abstract: Starting from the past decade, Indonesia is growing rapidly in the construction of infrastructures that are being fully supported by the government in order to reach the goal of becoming one of the leading countries in the future. Such development created the construction ripple phenomenon that was instigated by the private sector to fill the construction voids left by the rapid development of infrastructure, and it pressurizes cities to grow or change in order to coup with the infrastructure advancements. This phenomenon has affected the cities in Indonesia, even those that are not considered as the planned centers of developments, such as Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta is experiencing the effects of the ripple in the form of the rising number of generic buildings that are spreading fast around the city. This will, in turn, dictate the future of Yogyakarta’s ever-evolving Genius Loci. This research will see how much the construction ripple phenomenon has affected the city of Yogyakarta by conducting surveys on the generic buildings that have been built or in the planning stage of construction. A thorough analysis will be then made, also by conducting literature studies, to conclude the ways and steps to try maintaining Yogyakarta’s unique characteristic as a city in the ever-growing pressure of economic modernization that is currently spreading throughout Indonesia. If these steps are being done correctly, then Yogyakarta can become one of the examples of how cities in Indonesia coup with the construction ripple phenomenon without can losing its unique urban characteristics. Keywords: construction ripple phenomenon, Yogyakarta, Generic buildings, Genius LociAbstrak: Semenjak decade terakhir, Indonesia sedang mengalami perkembangan signifikan di bidang pembangunan infrastuktur yang didukung penuh oleh Pemerintah agar dapat mengejar target untuk menjadi salah satu negara maju di masa depan. Perkembangan tersebut memunculkan fenomena ‘construction ripple’, yang didorong oleh sektor swasta untuk mengisi kekosongan pembangunan karena pemerintah hanya berkonsentrasi pada pembangunan infrastuktur, dan hal tersebut menekan kota-kota untuk berkembang atau berubah. Fenomena ini telah terjadi di berbagai kota di Indonesia, bahkan di kota yang tidak menjadi pusat perkembangan infrastuktur, seperti kota Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta sedang mengalami efek dari fenomena ini dalam bentuk munculnya bangunan generik yang tersebar luas di seluruh kota. Perkembangan ini akan mempengaruhi masa depan Genius Loci kota Yogyakarta, yang terus berevolusi. Penelitian ini melihat sejauh mana bangunan generik mempengaruhi kota Yogyakarta, melalui survey bangunan generik yang terbangun atau sedang dalam proses pembangunan. Analisis mendalam dilakukan, dengan disertai studi literatur, untuk melihat cara menjaga keunikan kota Yogyakarta terhadap tekanan pembangunan yang terus terjadi. Diharapkan kota Yogyakarta menjadi contoh kota-kota di Indonesia menerima efek fenomena ‘construction ripple’ tanpa kehilangan kekhasan.Kata kunci: construction ripple phenomenon, Yogyakarta, bangunan generik, Genius Loci
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Muryanti, Muryanti. "NASIONALISME DALAM PANDANGAN ETNIK MINORITAS DI YOGYAKARTA:." Dialog 37, no. 1 (June 30, 2014): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v37i1.56.

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The existence of Chinese descendants in Indonesia is obviously the parcel of well-nurtured pluralism and multiculturalism in this country. Chinese group in Indonesia remains minority among the population. However, this group reins around 70-80% Indonesian economic sectors. In terms of the feeling of nationalism, this group express it differently from other Indonesians. They obtained international recognition and yet they still acclaimed themselves as Indonesians. Plural Indonesian people have various responses and attitude towards this claim. Therefore, the main issue is not the type of nationalism, but is in the attitudes as Indonesian nation wherever and whenever it takes. This paper investigates some activities done by Chinese descendants through their organizations called INTI (Indonesian-Tionghoa Association).
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Setiartiti, Lilies, and Nur Azizah Ramadanty Sadik. "DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AMONG MILLENNIAL IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA." International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises 3, no. 2 (November 26, 2020): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijsmes.v3i2.895.

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This study aims to analyze the determinant of millennial entrepreneurial intention in Yogyakarta. The subject in this study was the people resident in Yogyakarta with the age of 19 to 39 years old. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling method. The data were gathered using questionnaires and analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis. The finding of this study shows that overall the attitude, perceived behavioral control, family background, entrepreneurial knowledge, and social media have a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurial intention simultaneously. Whereas separately the results show that attitude, behavioral control, family background, and social media have a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurial intention while entrepreneurial knowledge has a negative and insignificant of the millennial generation in Yogyakarta. Overall, this research provides some crucial insights for Yogyakarta’s local government to highlight possible steps for policy makers as a reference for entrepreneurship development.
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Pratiwi, Wiwin Budi. "145 PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS UPAH BAGI PEKERJA MIGRAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA." Jurnal Justiciabelen 1, no. 1 (September 7, 2018): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/justiciabelen.v1i1.498.

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Cases of Indonesian migrant workers who are not paid their pay or get pay that are not in accordance with the employment agreement still occur. BP3TKI Yogyakarta receives a complaint report from migrant workers who have returned to Indonesia related to unpaid wages. Therefore, a solution is needed to be able to give the right to wages for migrant workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of legal protection for wages for Indonesian migrant workers in the Yogyakarta Special Region.The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical. The location of this research is in Yogyakarta Special Region. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews and document studies. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner.The results of the study show that the fulfillment of the right to wages after migrant workers return to Indonesia has a problem in the settlement because the position of migrant workers has returned to Indonesia. Many cases occur only because Indonesian migrant workers, especially those from Yogyakarta Special Region, do not report to the BP3TKI Yogyakarta with the reason that they are reluctant to take care of and do not have confidence that their rights will be fulfilled. Cases of settlement of existing wages have been successfully resolved through mediation efforts between BP3TKI Yogyakarta and migrant workers / families of migrant workers and agents that channel migrant workers to work abroad. In addition to efforts through mediation, a method was also taken, namely with the BP3TKI Yogyakarta sending a letter of request for settlement assistance to the Indonesian Embassy. The Indonesian Embassy will mediate with the employer / company where the migrant worker works to fulfill the rights of the migrant worker who has returned to Indonesia.
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Syahreza, Andre. "The topicality of pre-colonial Indonesian heroes: Recent popular fiction from Indonesia." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 168, no. 1 (2012): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003573.

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Review of: Agus Sunyoto, Dhaeng Sekara: Telik sandi tanah pelik Majapahit. Yogyakarta: DIVA Press, 2010, 488 pp. ISBN 9786029782820. Price: IDR 55.000. Bagus Dilla, Bumi Sriwijaya. Yogyakarta: DIVA Press, 2010, 483 pp. ISBN 9786029782738. Price: IDR 58.000. Daryanto, Raden Fatah: Bara di atas Demak Bintara. Jakarta: Tiga Kelana, 2009, vi + 472 pp. ISBN 9786028535304. Enang Rokajat Asura, Prabu Siliwangi: Bara di balik terkoyaknya Raja Digdaya. Depok: Edelweiss, 2009, ix + 457 pp. ISBN 9789791962438. Enang Rokajat Asura, Wangsit Siliwangi: Harimau di tengah bara. Depok: Edelweiss, 2009, 444 pp. ISBN 9786028672009. Gamal Komandoko, Panembahan Senopati: Geger ramalan Sunan Giri. Yogyakarta: DIVA Press, 2009, 400 pp. ISBN 9789799637086. Langit Kresna Hariadi, Gajah Mada. Solo: Tiga Serangkai, 2004, x + 582 pp. ISBN 9796685582. Langit Kresna Hariadi, Gajah Mada: Bergelut dalam kemelut takhta dan angkara. Solo: Tiga Serangkai, 2006, xii + 508 pp. ISBN 9793301902. Langit Kresna Hariadi, Gajah Mada: Hamukti palapa. Solo: Tiga Serangkai, 2006, x + 694 pp. ISBN 9793303166. Langit Kresna Hariadi, Gajah Mada: Perang Bubat. Solo: Tiga Serangkai, 2006, xii + 448 pp. ISBN 9793304499. Langit Kresna Hariadi, Gajah Mada: Madakaripura Hamukti moksa. Solo: Tiga Serangkai, 2007, x + 582 pp. ISBN 9793307129. Nassirun Purwokartun, Penangsang: Tembang rindu dendam. Jakarta: Tiga Kelana, 2010, xvi + 704 pp. ISBN 786028535847. SW. Warsito and Harmadi, Airlangga. Yogyakarta: Flash Books, 2010, 389 pp. ISBN 9786029556735.
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Fiqhi Uramai, Andi Nur, Asriani Asriani, and Zainuddin Losi. "KETERLIBATAN IKPMD INDONESIA- YOGYAKARTA PADA KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SPIRIT MULTIKULTURALISME." Jurnal Arajang 2, no. 2 (March 30, 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31605/arajang.v2i2.282.

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Анотація:
Indonesia as a multicultural country, has a diversity consisting cultural, ethnic and language. To observe, Yogyakarta is the one of Indonesian province displayed that diversity. Thus Yogyakarta often called as ‘Indonesian miniature’, while the diversity can lead to horizontal conflicts in Yogyakarta. IKPMDI-Y established as a communicative forum to reduce horizontal conflicts. Therefore, in this research, the author observe the role of IKPMDI-Y involved in Yogyakarta Government Policies for building spirit of multiculturalism.The author uses quantitative method case study which use descriptive approach and theory as a research tool. While unit analize is IKPMDI-Y organization, and the research scope in Yogyakarta city.The researcher found the IKPMDI-Y involved in Yogyakarta Government Policie which delivering the spirit of multiculturalism. Where IKPMDI-Y is forum which unify the students/ regional organization from various ethnic groups and languages in Yogyakarta. Therfore IKPMDI-Y leads the active role in realizing the spirit of multiculturalism in Yogyakarta city.
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Amala, Marventyo. "Program Pascasarjana Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta." INVENSI 3, no. 1 (July 18, 2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/invensi.v3i1.2102.

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Fotografi adalah sebuah seni melihat. Dengan kata lain, fotografi mengajarkan kepada kita cara yang unik dalam melihat dunia dan sekaligus memberikan penyadaran baru akan segala keindahan yang ada di sekitar kita. Fotografi juga mengajarkan kepada kita untuk melihat lebih dalam, menggali makna, dan memahaminya sehingga menumbuhkan rasa cinta yang dapat menciptakan inspirasi. Lalu dari situlah berbagai karya fotografi dari fotografer-fotografer dunia bermunculan. Salah satunya adalah Andreas Gursky, seorang seniman foto kelahiran Jerman, dengan karyanya yang berjudul Rhein II. Karya tersebut sangatlah berlawanan dengan apa yang dilihat banyak orang. Kedalaman makna serta kehadirannya mampu membuka mata akan suatu kehadiran fiksi sebuah keberadaaan nyata. Photography is an art of seeing. In other words, photography taught us a unique way of seeing the world and provide a new awareness of the beauty in all around us. Photography also teaches us to look deeper, dig meaning, and understand that foster a sense of love that can create inspiration. And that's where a variety of photographic works of world photographers popping. One of them is Andreas Gursky, a German-born artist photo, with his work entitled Rhein II. The work contrasts sharply with what is seen by many people. The depth of meaning and its presence will be able to open the eyes of a fictional presence of a real existence.
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Timothy, Dallen J. "Incremental Tourism Planning in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Tourism Recreation Research 23, no. 2 (January 1998): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508281.1998.11014842.

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Widiana, Herlina Siwi, Lenore Manderson, and Katrina Simpson. "Experiences of depression in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Mental Health, Religion & Culture 21, no. 5 (May 28, 2018): 470–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2018.1486811.

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Дисертації з теми "Indonesia Yogyakarta"

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Muhrisun. "Failing the forgotten : intervention programs for street children in Yogyakarta Indonesia." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83159.

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This study focuses on the implementation of national intervention programs for street children in the province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A two-fold research methodology was employed, a combination of analyzing the pertinent documentation relating to policy and intervention programs along with interviews of key informants from government offices and non-governmental institutions. The current programs fail to address the root causes of the economic, political, and social barriers encountered by street children. National policies and programs are not intertwined with efforts of empowerment at the provincial and regional levels. To compound these deficiencies, adaptive strategies incorporating local culture, conditions, and needs are also absent in the planning and implementation of official programs. Alternative efforts are required to rectify the inadequacies endemic to current approaches for assisting street children. A number of recommendations are presented in this study, which take into consideration the complex problems presented by existing programs and suggest a rethinking and a redesign of contemporary methodologies in Indonesia.
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Esch, David B. "Trans Terrains: Gendered Embodiments and Religious Landscapes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1829.

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Transgendered Indonesians live in the fourth most populated nation in the world with more Muslims than any other country. This thesis summarizes an ethnography conducted on one religiously oriented male-to-female transgender community known in the city of Yogyakarta as the waria. This study analyzes the waria’s gender and religious identities from an emic and etic perspective, focusing on how individuals comport themselves inside the world’s first transgender mosque-like institution called a pesantren waria. The waria take their name from the Indonesian words wanita (woman) and pria (man). I will chart how this male-to-female population create spaces of spiritual belonging and physical security within a territory that has experienced geo-religio-political insecurity: natural disasters, fundamentalist movements, and toppling dictatorships. This work illuminates how the waria see themselves as biologically male, not men. Anatomy is not what gives the waria their gender, their feminine expression and sexual attraction does. Although the waria self-identity as women/waria, in a religious context they perform as men, not women.
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Naihma, Dintani Yudhitya Noorzakiah. "Sustainability Assessment for Small Scale Biogas in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia." Thesis, KTH, Energi och klimatstudier, ECS, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-226148.

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The study evaluates sustainability aspects of small scale biogas production in Yogyakarta Province of Indonesia. Growing number of livestock (i.e. cows, sheep, chicken, pigs, and other domestic animals) in the region brings opportunity to produce biogas from livestock manure, leading to improve energy security especially in household, while contributing to renewable energy target which is 31% from Total Primary Energy Demand (TPES) in all sectors by 2050. Biogas potential from cattle, horse, buffalo, pig, sheep, goat, chicken and duck which own by household in all regencies within the province of Yogyakarta (i.e. Bantul, Gunung Kidul, Kulon Progo, Sleman, and City of Yogyakarta) are calculated. Biogas digesters types and options for biogas utilization are evaluated by set of indicators in terms of technical, economic and environmental dimensions. Performance of the four types of digesters (i.e. fixed dome, floating drum, polyethylene tubular and concrete tubular digester) are examined based on the dimensions. For digester assessment, the dimensions are divided into several indicators, such as the lifetime, process efficiency, capital cost, operation and maintenance cost, feed-to-water ratio. The assessment would ensure that installation of biogas have optimum technical performance, attractive investment for the owner, and does not exploit too much natural resources. Equal weighted sum method is used to compare the digesters performance. The second assessment is to evaluate options for off-grid electricity use and cooking based on several indicators which are levelized cost of energy (LCOE), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit-to-Cost Ratio (BCR), Payback period and emissions saving. The production of biofertilizer, which is not part of the current system, is taken into account for additional income for biodigester’s user. The study estimates 1,211.35 TJ/year of biogas energy can be produced from livestock manure or equals to 44.72% of the total energy consumption in the household sector in Yogyakarta province in 2013. Gunung Kidul Regency has the most potential biogas from livestock, followed by Kulon Progo, Sleman, Bantul, then City of Yogyakarta. Utilization of biogas for household cooking could reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the province up to 1,260.66 MtCO2e per year while biogas for electricity reduce 1,562.144 3   MtCO2e annually. The fixed dome digester obtains the highest score in the most of indicators assessed. For biogas utilization, biogas for cooking shows better performance in economic and environmental aspects. Biogas for cooking requires lower capital cost (US$ 850 less) and get higher NPV (US$ 2,000 more) than biogas for electricity. Yet, biogas for electricity save 301.48 MtCO2e more GHG emission than biogas for cooking. From digester and biogas utilization assessments, household biogas in Yogyakarta has been used the sustainable option for digester, which is fixed dome digester, and biogas utilization, which is biogas for cooking. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis is done to know parameters that affect NPV for biogas for cooking and biogas for electricity. Biogas yields, fertilizer price, and LPG price are shown as the top three parameters that affect NPV for biogas for cooking utilization. While for biogas for electricity, the affecting parameter are electricity price, biogas yields, fertilizer price, and generator efficiency. From the sensitivity analysis, several recommendations were developed to maximize the current project. The recommendations are improvement of biogas stove efficiency, recommendation for biogas installation system, creating market demand for biogas by diminishing LPG subsidy, suggestion for progress monitoring and institutional recommendation for the program. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resource done several monitoring to check whether the digester is still operating. However, there is no follow-up action for digester that is not operating anymore. On the other hand, Yayasan Rumah Energi (YRE), the main provider of biogas installation and service in Yogyakarta Province, conduct annual user survey. This survey focuses on satisfaction level of digester’s user after installation. Investigation regarding the impact of biogas project, such as energy shift from LPG to biogas and digestate utilization, is missing. Besides biogas for cooking, there are opportunity to develop biogas for electricity since several regencies in Yogyakarta does not have 100% electrification ratio, such as Gunung Kidul (82%) and City of Yogyakarta (69%). Due to available biogas potential, development of biogas for electricity in Gunung Kidul is more promising than in City of Yogyakarta. Additionally, research of biogas in Indonesia should be integrated with industries and private sector. For instance, by mass production of low cost generator which had been developed by Indonesian Institute for Sciences (LIPI) and by developing mini grid installation for biogas.
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Khuluq, Lathiful. "Democracy, participation, and empowerment: poverty alleviation programs in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32533.

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Abstract Keywords: poverty; micro credit; good governance; international social work; Indonesia. Indonesia has experienced a shift from authoritarianism to democracy since the late 1990s. After the severe economic crisis of 1997, which ultimately forced Soeharto to relinquish power, Indonesia embarked on a more liberal and participatory form of democracy. To overcome the economic and social crisis that caused many to fall into poverty, the new government administration launched a number of poverty alleviation programs. This dissertation explores one such effort, namely, the Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Perkotaan (P2KP), an extensive scheme that utilized democratic, participatory, and empowerment approaches to help the poor deal with unemployment and other problems of poverty. Using qualitative methodology, this study has explored and examined the process and outcomes of poverty alleviation programs in several villages in the southern parts of Sleman District, Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia, from February-May 2006. The thesis begins with a review of the literature on the factors leading to poverty, development and participation, globalization and its negative impacts, and various strategies for ending the problems of poverty, such as multiple occupations, empowerment, and human capital improvement. Findings were based on interviews, observation, and reviews of written documents concerning the P2KP poverty alleviation programs. Over 30 individuals were interviewed, ranging from government officials to facilitators and organizers of the programs, non-government activists, and the poor who benefitted or were excluded from the programs. The process of the es
Résumé Mots clefs : pauvreté, micro-crédit, bonne gouvernance, travail social international, Indonésie L'Indonésie a subi un décalage de l'autoritarisme à la démocratie depuis la fin des années 90. Après la crise économique sévère de 1997, ce qui a enfin poussé Soeharto de renoncer au pouvoir, l'Indonésie s'est embarque dans une forme de démocratie plus libérale et participative. Pour surmonter la crise économique et sociale qui a jeté plusieurs dans la pauvreté, la nouvelle administration gouvernementale a lancé nombre de programmes destinés à atténuer la pauvreté. Cette dissertation vise à explorer un de ces efforts, c'est-à-dire, le Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Perkotaan (P2KP), un vaste projet qui a employé des approches démocratiques, participatives et autonomisantes pour aider les démuni s à affronter la chômage et d'autres problèmes liés à la pauvreté. En employant une méthodologie qualitative, cette étude a enquêté et examiné le processus et les résultats des programmes d'atténuation de la pauvreté dans plusieurs villages du secteur sud du district de Sleman, province spéciale de Yogyakarta, Indonésie, en février-mai 2006. La dissertation commence avec une revue de la littérature sur les facteurs qui mènent à la pauvreté, le développement et la participation, la mondialisation et ses impacts négatifs, et les stratégies multiples pour mettre fin aux problèmes de la pauvreté, tels que des emplois multiples, l'autonomisation et l'amélioration de capital humain. Les résultats sont fondés sur des entrevues, l'observation et la documentation écrite par égard aux programmes d'atténuation de pauvret
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Hadiwinata, Bob Sugeng. "The politics of NGOs in new order Indonesia : cases from Yogyakarta." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621649.

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PH, Slamet. "Attitudes of students and parents about vocational education in Yogyakarta Indonesia /." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487329662145523.

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Sancayaningsih, Retno Peni. "Studies of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in Wanagama I Forest Research Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30315.

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Three studies were conducted on VA mycorrhiza in Wanagama Forest Research Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The first was on VA mycorrhizal status of four forest species (Acacia mangium, Acacia holosericea, Tectona grandis, and Swietenia macrophylla) plantations and nurseries of Acacia mangium and Tectona grandis. Samples from the field were only taken during the dry season, June 1988. These four six-year old forestry species were mycorrhizal. Nursery plants had higher VAM colonization than the plantation roots and both Acacia species have higher percent colonization than the other two species. Available phosphorus in calcareous soils is low and seems not to be a major contribution to the variation of VAM colonization. Potassium and sodium were more important in this case even though their role could not be determined in this study. The second study was conducted to determine VAM fungal species associated with the plant species. There were 16 different spore types belonging to the genera Glomus, (the most common found), Sclerocystis, Scutellispora, and probably Acaulospora. Type of inoculum and host compatibility were suggested as important factors in the success of pot culture study. The third study was carried out in a growth chamber to determine Acacia spp. response to single VAM fungal species and mixed species inoculum. Single species inoculum in both Acacia was observed to improve biomass and plant growth better than the mixed inoculum. Acacia mangium performed better with Glomus versiforme than did A. holosericea. Host compatibility, effectiveness of VAM spore inoculant, infectivity and environmental factors have major effects on plant growth responses. Study of tropical VAM requires further basic research, including taxonomy. Experimental procedures such as pot culture technique, type of inoculum, growth media and host plant specificity along with evaluation of appropriate soil chemical analysis also requirefurther elaboration. These types of studies are needed to understand the relationship between VAM and the environment and in the application studies in agriculture and forestry. This information is especially important in tropical countries, where little research results and limited resources, such as for fertilizers, are available.
Land and Food Systems, Faculty of
Graduate
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Setiawan, Bakti. "Local dynamics in informal settlement development : a case study of Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq34625.pdf.

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Setiawan, Dorita. "Islamic feminist community organizing for combatting violence against women : a case study of Rifka Annisa, Women Crisis Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83160.

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This thesis focuses on an Islamic feminist community organization, and its activities in combating violence against women. The case example discussed in this study is the Rifka Annisa Women's Crisis Center (WCC Rifka Annisa) located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. By examining the environment and the issues that WCC Rifka Annisa faces, broader thematic concerns can be applied to Indonesian society in general. This study reviews western feminist and community organizing approaches, and examines them in light of the specific religious, cultural, economic and political context in Indonesia. A blend of Islamic feminim and community organizing approaches has emerged in Indonesia. Data collection for this study was based on interviews and direct observations. Exploring this perspective will contribute to the knowledge, practice and values of social work generally, and development work in similar contexts in particular.
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Tjahjani, Indra, and n/a. ""Taman Sari" Yogyakarta : a cultural perspective in landscape design." University of Canberra. Environmental Design, 2005. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061122.123558.

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This thesis is a critical review of Taman Sari, Yogyakarta in particular how the Old City Planning including the Pleasure Garden which has multi functions was established in Indonesia during the ancient time ( in the past ), the development during the Dutch era, and current conditions and how the future generation should take care of the place. The discussions, analysis, synthesis and assumption were done based on the literature study, the ICOMOS Burra Charter, the China Principles for the Conservation of Heritage Sites, and the Indonesia Law in Cultural Heritage. In the research it has been found that Taman Sari which is located in Yogyakarta was built for several reasons and functions, such as resting area, recreation area, practicing area, traditional activities and workshops, meditation area and also defense area. One line of this research is that the use of plants which had been planted in Taman Sari area was related with the tradition, symbolism and the daily needs. As assumption in this research some plants possibly are classified as a Javanese traditional plant. A series of photographs which have been taken from different time support the analysis of this research report. At the end of the report there is a recommendation to the Indonesia Government for maintaining the cultural heritage asset value, because this could be a national valuable asset which could be handed to the future generation. Based on the Guidelines to the Burra Charter define we Cultural Significance as : .....a concept which helps in estimating the value of places. The places that are likely to be of significance are those which help an understanding of the past or enrich the present, and which will be of value to the future generations.
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Книги з теми "Indonesia Yogyakarta"

1

Yogyakarta, cultural heart of Indonesia. Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1986.

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Smithies, Michael. Yogyakarta: Cultural heart of Indonesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.

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(1993), Yogyakarta Workshop. Proceedings of Yogyakarta Workshop, September 20-23, 1993, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tokyo, Japan: BIO-REFOR, 1994.

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Dahlan, Muhidin M. Almanak seni rupa Indonesia: Secara istimewa Yogyakarta. Jakarta]: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Republik Indonesia, 2012.

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Utomo, Imam Budi. Prosa Indonesia di Yogyakarta, 1960-1970-an. Yogyakarta: Balai Bahasa Yogyakarta, Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Republik Indonesia, 2008.

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Suwondo, Tirto. Kritik sastra Indonesia di Yogyakarta, 1966-1980. Yogyakarta: Balai Bahasa Yogyakarta, Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2009.

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Soedjatmoko, Yayasan, ed. Yogyakarta, ibukota Republik Indonesia, 4 Januari 1946-27 Desember 1949: Yogyakarta kota revolusi. [Yogyakarta]: Yayasan Soedjatmoko, 2002.

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Houben, V. J. H. Kraton and Kumpeni: Surakarta and Yogyakarta, 1830-1870. Leiden: KITLV Press, 1994.

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Pariwisata, Indonesia Kementerian Kebudayaan dan. Filming locations in Indonesia: Makassar Palembang Lombok Yogyakarta. Jakarta, Indonesia: The Ministry of Culture and Tourism, 2009.

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10

Balai Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala Jawa Tengah (Indonesia). Gempa di bumi Mataram, 27 Mei 2006. Yogyakarta]: Kerjasama Balai Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala Jawa Tengah, Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata [dan] Deputi Menko Kesra Bidang Koordinasi Agama, Budaya dan Pariwisata, Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat, 2006.

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Частини книг з теми "Indonesia Yogyakarta"

1

Pramono, Retno W. D., and Leksono P. Subanu. "Yogyakarta, Indonesia." In Urbanization and Climate Co-Benefits, 191–203. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge advances in climate change research: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315667300-19.

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Dirgahayani, Puspita. "Yogyakarta, Indonesia." In Urbanization and Climate Co-Benefits, 56–60. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge advances in climate change research: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315667300-5.

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Shima, Norihisa. "Yogyakarta, Indonesia." In Urbanization and Climate Co-Benefits, 96–101. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge advances in climate change research: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315667300-9.

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Woodward, Mark. "Yogyakarta: Religion, Culture and Nationality." In Java, Indonesia and Islam, 1–67. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0056-7_1.

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Woodward, Mark. "The Fast of Ramadan in Yogyakarta." In Java, Indonesia and Islam, 199–227. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0056-7_6.

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Woodward, Mark. "Order and Meaning in the Yogyakarta Kraton." In Java, Indonesia and Islam, 137–67. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0056-7_4.

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Woodward, Mark. "The Slametan: Textual Knowledge and Ritual Performance in Yogyakarta." In Java, Indonesia and Islam, 113–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0056-7_3.

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Raharjo, Wiryono, and Paulus Bawole. "Changing People's Attitude Towards Urban River in Yogyakarta." In Routledge Handbook of Urban Indonesia, 164–77. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003318170-15.

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Woodward, Mark. "The Kraton Revolution: Religion, Culture, Regime Change and Democracy in Yogyakarta." In Java, Indonesia and Islam, 229–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0056-7_7.

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Anwar, Herryal Z., Emilia Yustiningrum, Nina Andriana, D. T. P. Kusumawardhani, Saut Sagala, and Anggun Mayang Sari. "Measuring Community Resilience to Natural Hazards: Case Study of Yogyakarta Province." In Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia, 609–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54466-3_25.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Indonesia Yogyakarta"

1

Wibowo, Rudi, and Ratnawati Ratnawati. "Conflict Dynamics Of Protectionism Policy Trading Of Biofuel Commodities Between Indonesia And The European Union." In LPPM UPN "VETERAN" Yogyakarta International Conference Series 2020. RSF Press & RESEARCH SYNERGY FOUNDATION, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/pss.v1i1.200.

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The dynamics of the conflict in bio-fuel commodity trade policies was triggered by the conflict of economic interests between Indonesia and the European Union. A series of steps for negotiation and diplomacy were taken by the government and Indonesian business actors to negotiate and resolve these problems by holding talks with important (state) actors in Europe.
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2

Yustitia, Senja, and Panji Dwi Asharianto. "Misinformation and Disinformation of COVID-19 on Social Media in Indonesia." In LPPM UPN "VETERAN" Yogyakarta International Conference Series 2020. RSF Press & RESEARCH SYNERGY FOUNDATION, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/pss.v1i1.180.

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Infodemics in the COVID-19 pandemic situation biases information, and the community's need for the correctness of information becomes increasingly difficult to fulfill. Misinformation and disinformation circulate widely on social media, including instant chat applications. The research problem's formulation is how the contents of COVID-19 misinformation and disinformation that occurred on social media in Indonesia for the period January 20 - March 9, 2020. The research method used is quantitative with a content analysis approach. All misinformation and disinformation cases on social media are taken from cases that have been fact-checked by Mafindo (Indonesian Anti-Defamation Society) in a predetermined period. In total, there were 69 cases of misinformation and disinformation. As a result, there are three main conclusions in this study. First, false context and misleading content are the most common types of misinformation and disinformation. Second, the producers and distributors of these messages are individuals with Facebook and WhatsApp. Third, these findings indicate a tendency for the production and distribution of misinformation and disinformation messages to be carried out by individuals. The high accessibility of the community facilitates this to communication media.
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Paramitasari, Angela Upitya. "Identifikasi Karakter Kawasan Cagar Budaya Pakualaman Yogyakarta." In Seminar Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia. Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32315/sem.1.b025.

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Listyani, Theophila. "Hydrochemistry of Groundwater in Yogyakarta Graben, Area of Code Sub Drainage, Yogyakarta, Indonesia." In Annual International Conference on Geological and Earth Sciences (GEOS 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3353_geos16.13.

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Anisah, Wafie, and Filosa Gita Sukmono. "Promotional Strategies of Local Governments in Improving Tourists’ Post Pandemic Experience: Case Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." In 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002769.

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This study aims to find out how to manage the official Twitter social media account of the Indonesian local government after the pandemic. Twitter has become an important part of the government’s social media, one of which is an effective tourism industry promotion medium. This condition is supported by Indonesian social media users reaching 170 million of the total population. Therefore, the authors to look at how social media work for the Yogyakarta City Government, creating tourism industry promotion after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a Qualitative Data Analysis Software approach, with NvivoPlus 12 as the data analysis tool. The source of this research data came from @humas_jogja, the official Twitter account of the Yogyakarta City Government. The findings of this study indicated that, first, social media worked well as a tourism industry promotion medium for Yogyakarta after the pandemic. Second, as a communication medium, the Yogyakarta City Government encourages people to be vaccinated before traveling to Yogyakarta. Third, as a medium for mitigation tourism industry, new adaptations are promoted through the health protocol campaign while traveling to Yogyakarta. Fourth, as an educational medium, @humas_jogja encourages history-based tourism industry for students. These findings are based the intensity of information submitted by the @humas_jogja account using the tagline of special areas as a characteristic of Yogyakarta.
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Setyowati, Endang, Gagoek Hardiman, and Titien Woro Murtini. "Akulturasi Budaya pada Bangunan Masjid Gedhe Mataram Yogyakarta." In Seminar Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia. Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32315/sem.1.a011.

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RIYANTO, IMRON. "Keragaman jenis udang di Laguna Baros, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta." In Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010310.

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Avoressi, Dian Dianti, and Muhammad Sani Roychansyah. "Evaluasi Pasca Huni Museum TNI di Yogyakarta." In Temu Ilmiah Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia 6. Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32315/ti.6.c013.

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Choandi, Mieke. "Arsitektur Berkelanjutan pada Bangunan Hotel di Yogyakarta." In Temu Ilmiah Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia 6. Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32315/ti.6.d017.

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ADIE, M. MUCHLISH. "Keragaman dan pengelompokan galur harapan kedelai di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta." In Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010419.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Indonesia Yogyakarta"

1

Berkhout, Emilie, Goldy Dharmawan, Amanda Beatty, Daniel Suryadarma, and Menno Pradhan. Who Benefits and Loses from Large Changes to Student Composition? Assessing Impacts of Lowering School Admissions Standards in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-risewp_2022/094.

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We study the effects of an admission policy change that caused a massive shift in student composition in public and private junior secondary schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In 2018, the primary criterion for admission into Yogyakarta’s 16 preferred, free public schools (grades 7-9) changed from a grade 6 exam score ranking to a neighborhood-to-school distance ranking. This policy change resulted in a decline in average grade 6 scores in public schools by 0.4 standard deviations (s.d.) and a 0.4 s.d. increase in private schools. We assessed learning impacts caused by the changed student composition by comparing two otherwise similar cohorts of students admitted before and after the policy change. Average grade 8 test scores across math and Indonesian declined by 0.08 s.d. (not significant). To understand which students throughout the education system gained and lost in terms of learning, we simulated public school access under the 2018 policy and its predecessor for both cohorts. In public schools, teachers attempted to adapt lessons to lower-scoring students by changing teaching approaches and tracking students. These responses and/or exposure to different peers negatively affected learning for students predicted to have access to public schools under both policies (-0.13 s.d., significant at the 10 percent level) and aided students with predicted public school access under the new policy slightly (0.12 s.d., not significant). These results are in contrast to existing literature which finds little or no impact from shifts in student composition on incumbent students’ learning. In private schools, we found no such adaptations and no effects on predicted incumbent students. However, students predicted to enter private schools under the new policy saw large negative effects (-0.24 s.d., significant), due to lower school quality and/or peer effects. Our results demonstrate that effects from high-performing, selective schools can be highly heterogenous and influenced by student composition.
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2

Berkhout, Emilie, Goldy Dharmawan, Amanda Beatty, Daniel Suryadarma, and Menno Pradhan. Who Benefits and Loses from Large Changes to Student Composition? Assessing Impacts of Lowering School Admissions Standards in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-risewp_2022/094.

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Анотація:
We study the effects of an admission policy change that caused a massive shift in student composition in public and private junior secondary schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In 2018, the primary criterion for admission into Yogyakarta’s 16 preferred, free public schools (grades 7-9) changed from a grade 6 exam score ranking to a neighborhood-to-school distance ranking. This policy change resulted in a decline in average grade 6 scores in public schools by 0.4 standard deviations (s.d.) and a 0.4 s.d. increase in private schools. We assessed learning impacts caused by the changed student composition by comparing two otherwise similar cohorts of students admitted before and after the policy change. Average grade 8 test scores across math and Indonesian declined by 0.08 s.d. (not significant). To understand which students throughout the education system gained and lost in terms of learning, we simulated public school access under the 2018 policy and its predecessor for both cohorts. In public schools, teachers attempted to adapt lessons to lower-scoring students by changing teaching approaches and tracking students. These responses and/or exposure to different peers negatively affected learning for students predicted to have access to public schools under both policies (-0.13 s.d., significant at the 10 percent level) and aided students with predicted public school access under the new policy slightly (0.12 s.d., not significant). These results are in contrast to existing literature which finds little or no impact from shifts in student composition on incumbent students’ learning. In private schools, we found no such adaptations and no effects on predicted incumbent students. However, students predicted to enter private schools under the new policy saw large negative effects (-0.24 s.d., significant), due to lower school quality and/or peer effects. Our results demonstrate that effects from high-performing, selective schools can be highly heterogenous and influenced by student composition.
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3

Sett, Dominic, Christina Widjaja, Patrick Sanady, Angelica Greco, Neysa Setiadi, Saut Sagala, Cut Sri Rozanna, and Simone Sandholz. Hazards, Exposure and Vulnerability in Indonesia: A risk assessment across regions and provinces to inform the development of an Adaptive Social Protection Road Map. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/uvrd1447.

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Risk induced by natural hazards and climate change has been accelerating worldwide, leading to adverse impacts on communities' well-being. Dealing with this risk is increasingly complex and requires cross-sectoral action. Adaptive Social Protection (ASP) has emerged as a promising approach to strengthen the resilience of communities by integrating Social Protection (SP), Disaster Risk Management (DRM) and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) efforts. To inform this integration and thereby support the development of a functional ASP approach, the identification and provision of relevant data and information are vital. In this context, risk assessments are crucial as they establish the groundwork for the design of effective ASP interventions. However, despite the importance of risk information for ASP and the abundance of sectoral assessments, there is not yet a comprehensive risk assessment approach, a reality that also applies to Indonesia. Although the country is one of the international pioneers of the concept and has enshrined ASP at the highest national level in its development plans, this emphasis in policy and practice has been hampered by the absence of more unified assessment methods. The Hazard, Exposure and Vulnerability Assessment (HEVA) presented here takes a unique approach to develop such a cross-sectoral risk assessment and apply it throughout Indonesia. The HEVA brings together different risk understandings of key actors both internationally and domestically within SP, DRM and CCA, as well as identifying commonalities across sectors to establish a joint understanding. The HEVA not only considers risk as an overarching outcome but also focuses on its drivers, i.e. hazards, exposure and vulnerability, to identify why specific communities are at risk and thus customize ASP interventions. Subsequently, risks are assessed for Indonesia’s regions and provinces based on this cross-sectoral risk understanding. Secondary data has been acquired from various existing sectoral assessments conducted in Indonesia, and in total, data for 44 indicators has been compiled to calculate hazard, exposure and vulnerability levels for all 34 Indonesian provinces. Findings of the HEVA suggest that overall risk is high in Indonesia and no single province can be characterized as a low-risk area, demonstrating a strong relevance for ASP throughout the whole of the country. Papua, Maluku, and Central Sulawesi were identified as provinces with the highest overall risk in Indonesia. However, even Yogyakarta, which was identified as a comparatively low-risk province, still ranks among the ten most hazard-prone provinces in the country and has a demonstrated history of severe impact events. This also underlines that the composition of risk based on the interplay of hazard, exposure and vulnerability differs significantly among provinces. For example, in Papua and West Papua, vulnerability ranks as the highest in Indonesia, while hazard and exposure levels are comparatively low. In contrast, East Java and Central Java are among the highest hazard-prone provinces, while exposure and vulnerability are comparatively low. The results provide much more comprehensive insight than individual sectoral analyses can offer, facilitating the strategic development and implementation of targeted ASP interventions that address the respective key risk components. Based on lessons learned from the development and application of the HEVA approach, as well as from the retrieved results, the report provides recommendations relevant for policymakers, practitioners and researchers. First, recommendations regarding risk assessments for ASP are given, emphasizing the need to bring together sectoral understandings and to consider the interconnection of hazards, exposure and vulnerability, including their drivers and root causes, to assess current and future risk. It is also recommended to complement national level assessments with more specific local assessments. Secondly, recommendations regarding ASP option development in general are provided, including the importance of considering side effects of interventions, root causes of risks, the potential of nature-based solutions and barriers to implementation due to local capacities when designing ASP interventions. Third, recommendations regarding focal areas for ASP programmes are outlined for the case of Indonesia, such as prioritizing interventions in risk hotspots and areas characterized by high readiness for ASP solutions. At the same time, it is vital to leave no region behind as all provinces face risks that potentially jeopardize communities’ well-being.
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4

Report on Norplant® implants in Indonesia. Population Council, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1995.1021.

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At the request of the Indonesian National Family Planning Coordinating Board, the Population Council’s consultant team reviewed issues related to Norplant® implant service delivery in Indonesia and recommended specific areas for new initiatives, improvements, and further research. The team reviewed secondary sources on the subject and visited Indonesia from April 17–28, 1995. They talked with family planning (FP) officials and observers and made field visits to West Java and Yogyakarta. This report reviews important issues facing the national FP program, particularly regarding Norplant insertions and removals. Program approaches are included, as are an outline for a national assessment study that could help Indonesia estimate the magnitude of the implant-removal problem in specific geographic areas and develop a long-term plan for handling removals on a routine basis. The top priorities now are simultaneous efforts to address the current need for implant removals through existing and planned management systems; mobilize resources for a Norplant implant-removal plan of action at the provincial, district, and subdistrict levels; evaluate and monitor removal efforts and impact; and conduct a major national Norplant implant assessment study.
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