Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Indonesia – Social conditions"

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями

Оберіть тип джерела:

Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Indonesia – Social conditions".

Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.

Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.

Статті в журналах з теми "Indonesia – Social conditions"

1

Casmiwati, Dewi, Ahmad Zubir bin Ibrahim, and Zawiyah Binti Mohd Zain. "THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, POLITICS AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS TO FISHERMEN POVERTY IN SURABAYA CITY INDONESIA." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 03 (February 28, 2020): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i3/pr200757.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Abia Asha, Nadira, and Indri Arrafi Juliannisa. "Analysis of socio-economic conditions in 34 provinces Indonesia." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 12, no. 3 (May 6, 2023): 297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.2563.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Indonesia is a country ranked fourth as the most populous country in the world, so it's no wonder there are many socio-economic problems. Development has several indicators, namely social conditions and economic conditions related to SDGs 3, 4, 8, 9 and 11 goals, where the goal to be achieved is to see which areas have optimal economic growth values. To encourage the achievement of SDGs in Indonesia, social conditions and economic conditions have a role to play in supporting economic growth. Economic growth in this study is described by the GRDP, namely the GRDP describes the total gross added value of each economic sector. By using a sustainability analysis technique, namely Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) using Tosmana software. Using the year of research in 2020 and research objects in 34 provinces. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the regions with optimal economic growth from social and economic conditions were North Sulawesi, Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, Lampung, West Kalimantan, South Sulawesi, Bali, Kep. Riau, Central Java, East Java and West Java. The relationship between socio-economic conditions on economic growth is expected to provide an increase in economic growth and see what programs have been successfully implemented that can have a positive influence on social and economic conditions.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Sasana, Hadi, Jalu Aji Prakoso, and Yuliani Setyaningsih. "Urbanization Consequences on Environmental Conditions in Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 125 (2019): 02017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912502017.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Urbanization is still the main step taken by the community to get improved living conditions. Many developing countries have a high level of urbanization in cities due to the certainty of higher income levels. However, the problems that arise as a result of urbanization concern the environmental and social impacts of society. The purpose of this study is to show that the consequences of urbanization carried out by the community have a serious impact on environmental conditions. Urbanization, FDI, and fuel consumption affect environmental conditions as seen from the indicator of increasing carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) in Indonesia in 1990-2016.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
4

Faradiba, Faradiba. "Influence of Natural Disasters on Social Conditions in Village Communities in Indonesia." Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences 22, no. 1 (January 16, 2024): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2024/v22i1509.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Natural disasters have a negative impact on various aspects of life. Through natural disasters, the order of life in an area will be disrupted. The social condition of society is one component that has a negative impact. Therefore, this research aims to determine the negative impact of natural disasters on the social aspects of society. The data used in this research comes from 2021 Podes data and the 2022 and 2023 Social Resilience Index. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this research indicate that natural disasters have a negative impact on social aspects. Of the three independent variables in this study, it is known that volcanic eruptions have the deepest significant negative impacts, both 1 year after the event and 2 years after the event. Through this research, it is known that the social aspects of society will be negatively impacted by natural disasters. For this reason, an extra role is needed from the government to carry out evacuations when a disaster occurs, and also carry out mitigation from the start in order to minimize negative impacts.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
5

Anwar, Syaiful, Anita Yulia Sari, Nasri Bachtiar, and Rahmi Fahmy. "Does Happiness Depend On Socioeconomic Conditions? Knowledge Gained From Indonesia." Devotion Journal of Community Service 4, no. 1 (January 13, 2022): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/dev.v4i1.358.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
The objective of this study is to identify and examine the socioeconomic variables that affect happiness in Indonesia. Secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) batch 5 survey, which included 16,698 respondents, was the source of the information used in this study. The probit model is used in the data analysis technique using a multilevel category as the dependent variable. According to the study's findings, age, gender, social capital, including religious observance and a sense of security, variable consumer spending, and willingness to help variables have no bearing on the likelihood of happiness in Indonesia. Neither do income level, health, education, or age. Income, education, health, and social capital levels
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
6

Petrus, Jerizal, and Demianus Ice. "Social justice counseling sebagai fungsi pastoral di Indonesia." KURIOS 9, no. 1 (April 12, 2023): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30995/kur.v9i1.631.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
This research aims to analyze the practice of social justice counseling and pastoral counseling services in Indonesia. In addition, from the results of empirical and theoretical understanding, a conceptual framework for social justice counseling with the pastoral function of Indonesia will be created. This framework is built to have different characteristics as Rats, and Pedersen developed social justice. To produce a comprehensive and natural analysis, the method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study design. The study results show that the church in the current context still practices the counseling model as pastoral counseling grows and develops without regard to the context in which pastoral counseling is carried out. In addition, the counseling model that is applied only focuses on strengthening the counselee's spirituality, while other aspects that come into contact with the counselee's daily real life, such as sociological, biological, and psychological conditions, receive less serious attention. Based on these weaknesses, a conceptual framework was designed that accommodated all the conditions often faced by counselees so that a conceptual framework for social justice counseling was built with a more comprehensive and empowering Indonesian pastoral function. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini ingin menganalisis praktik pelayanan social justice counseling dan konseling pastoral di Indonesia. Selain itu, dari hasil pemahaman empirik dan teoretis akan dibuat sebuah kerangka kerja konseptual social justice konseling dengan fungsi pastoral Indonesia. Kerangka kerja ini dibangun memiliki ciri khas yang berbeda sebagaimana social justice dikembangkan oleh Rats dan Pedersen. Untuk menghasilkan sebuah analisis yang komprehsnif dan natural maka metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gereja dalam konteks kekinian masih mempraktikkan model konseling sebagaimana awal mula konseling pastoral tuumbuh dan berkembang tanpa memperhatikan konteks di mana konseling pastoral itu dilaksanakan. Selain itu, model konseling yang diterapkan hanya berfokus pada penguatan spiritual konseli, sedangkan aspek lain yang bersentuhan dengan kehidupan nyata konseli sehari-hari, seperti kondisi sosiologis, bilogis, dan psikologis kurang mendapat perhatian secara serius. Berdasarkan pada kelemahan itulah maka didesain sebuah kerangka kerja konseptual yang mengakomidir semua kondisi yang sering dihadapi oleh konseli, sehingga dibangunlah sebuah kerangka kerja konseptual social justice counseling dengan fungsi pastoral Indonesia yang lebih komprehensif dan memberdayakan.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
7

Azzizah, Yuni. "Socio-Economic Factors on Indonesia Education Disparity." International Education Studies 8, no. 12 (November 26, 2015): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n12p218.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
<p class="apa">Since 1998, regional governments in Indonesia have had greater autonomy due to the commencement of a reformation movement across Indonesia. Large portions of education management were delegated to the regional governments. Because of this, the education level varies strongly across Indonesia’ provinces. Referring to the data provided by the Indonesian Bureau of Statistics, it is found that Eastern Indonesia generally has a higher rate of uneducated than Western Indonesia. We review the current condition of Indonesian education in terms of regional disparity among eastern and western provinces and study the correlation between inequality in education and other related aspects, such as social and economic conditions. We find that inequality issues on socio-economic conditions are reflected in the education disparity between Eastern and Western Indonesia. By employing panel data with provinces as units of observations, we find that the difference in regional development among Indonesian provinces influences education issues. By evaluating the standard deviation of the statistic we were able to identify socio-economic factors that influence the regional education disparity.</p>
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
8

Hapsari, Widiandini Prita, Teddy Harvi Satrio, Yolanda Orient, Tiara Kania Ladzuardini, and Estro Dariatno Sihaloho. "SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS AND SMOKING HABITS IN INDONESIA: ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN FAMILY LIFE SURVEY (IFLS) 2014/2015." Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia 7, no. 1 (July 30, 2022): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/eki.v7i1.5411.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
This study aims to find out what effects affect individuals to become smokers. So that the influence of socio-economic conditions and smoking habits in Indonesia can be helpful to literacy for policymakers. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey 2014/2015 (IFLS-5). The main variables in this study were smoking habits, while socio-economic conditions, social demographics and health conditions as control variables to see other factors that influence smoking habits. Using a logistic regression model, the results of this study indicate that several variables that represent socioeconomic conditions have a positive relationship and several other variables have a negative relationship to smoking habits in Indonesia and some show significant results. In the control variable, all demographic factors have a negative and significant effect on smoking habits. People with heart disease have a negative and significant effect, while people with symptoms of depression and physical activity have a positive and significant effect if health conditions are the control variables. With the results of the analysis above, it ends in a discussion of the Human Development Index (HDI) which can be a solution to the problems caused by cigarette consumption in Indonesia.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
9

Junaedi, Dedi, and Faisal Salistia. "DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PASAR MODAL DI INDONESIA:." Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 2, no. 2 (August 27, 2020): 109–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v2i2.112.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
ABSTRACT This study aims to: (1) examine the influence of a pandemic on the development of the stock market (CSPI) in Indonesia; (2) analyzing the effect of externalities on the dynamics of stock market developments in Indonesia; and (3) examine whether differences in social distancing policies affect the dynamics of Indonesian capital market movements. The research method uses quantitative analysis with a dummy variable multiple regression approach. JCI as a bound variable, while the independent variable is the number of Covid-19 pandemic cases in Indonesia, China and Spain, then the movement of the FTSE100 stock indexes (London), Hangseng (Hong Kong) and NASDAQ (New York), as well as differences in social distancing policies in Indonesia (Indonesia) Task Force, WFH and PSBB). The results of the study concluded: The movement of the composite stock index (CSPI) on the Jakarta Stock Exchange is influenced by internal and external conditions. Internally the condition of the Covid-19 pandemic and social distancing (WFH and PSBB) policies in the country have influenced the dynamics of the stock market (indicated by the movement of the IHSG index on the JSX). Externally, the Covid-19 pandemic in China and Spain also influenced the dynamics of the stock market in Indonesia (IHSG index). Likewise, the dynamics of the stock market in Hong Kong (Hangseng), London (FTSE100) and News York (NASDAQ). The coronavirus pandemic in Indonesia, China, the dynamics of the Nasdaq stock market in New York, and the social dintancing (WFH and PSBB) policies had a negative impact on the movement of the JCI stock index. While the pandemic in Spain, the dynamics of the stock market in Hong Kong (Hangseng) and London (FTSE100) actually had a positive impact on stock market conditions in Indonesia (JSX). Keywords: IHSG, Stock Market, Pandemic Covid-19, Social Distancing
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
10

Junaedi, Dedi, and Faisal Salistia. "DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PASAR MODAL DI INDONESIA:." Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 2, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 109–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v2i4.112.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
ABSTRACT This study aims to: (1) examine the influence of a pandemic on the development of the stock market (CSPI) in Indonesia; (2) analyzing the effect of externalities on the dynamics of stock market developments in Indonesia; and (3) examine whether differences in social distancing policies affect the dynamics of Indonesian capital market movements. The research method uses quantitative analysis with a dummy variable multiple regression approach. JCI as a bound variable, while the independent variable is the number of Covid-19 pandemic cases in Indonesia, China and Spain, then the movement of the FTSE100 stock indexes (London), Hangseng (Hong Kong) and NASDAQ (New York), as well as differences in social distancing policies in Indonesia (Indonesia) Task Force, WFH and PSBB). The results of the study concluded: The movement of the composite stock index (CSPI) on the Jakarta Stock Exchange is influenced by internal and external conditions. Internally the condition of the Covid-19 pandemic and social distancing (WFH and PSBB) policies in the country have influenced the dynamics of the stock market (indicated by the movement of the IHSG index on the JSX). Externally, the Covid-19 pandemic in China and Spain also influenced the dynamics of the stock market in Indonesia (IHSG index). Likewise, the dynamics of the stock market in Hong Kong (Hangseng), London (FTSE100) and News York (NASDAQ). The coronavirus pandemic in Indonesia, China, the dynamics of the Nasdaq stock market in New York, and the social dintancing (WFH and PSBB) policies had a negative impact on the movement of the JCI stock index. While the pandemic in Spain, the dynamics of the stock market in Hong Kong (Hangseng) and London (FTSE100) actually had a positive impact on stock market conditions in Indonesia (JSX). Keywords: IHSG, Stock Market, Pandemic Covid-19, Social Distancing
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Дисертації з теми "Indonesia – Social conditions"

1

Kassem, Dana. "Electrification and industrial development in Indonesia." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2018. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3788/.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Economists and policymakers have long believed that access to electricity is essential for industrial development, and ultimately growth. Despite this consensus, there is limited evidence of this relationship. In this thesis, I ask whether electrification causes industrial development. I study the effect of the extensive margin of electrification (grid expansion) on the extensive margin of industrial development (firm entry and exit). I combine newly digitized data from the Indonesian state electricity company with rich manufacturing census data. To deal with endogenous grid placement, I build a hypothetical transmission grid based on colonial incumbent infrastructure and geography. The main instrumental variable is the distance to this hypothetical grid. I examine the effect of electrification on local industrial development. To understand when and how electrification can cause industrial development, I shed light on an important economic mechanism - firm turnover. I find that electrification causes industrial development, represented by an increase in the number of manufacturing firms, manufacturing workers, and output. Electrification increases firm entry rates, but also exit rates. Overall, electrification creates new industrial activity, as opposed to reorganizing it across space. I then evaluate the impact of electrification on firm-level performance. I find that connected firms are larger, more likely to exit, and younger. This is consistent with higher turnover at the market level. I look at the implications of the previous results on industry productivity. Higher turnover rates lead to higher average productivity and induce reallocation towards more productive firms. This is consistent with electrification lowering entry costs, increasing competition and forcing unproductive firms to exit more often. Without the possibility of entry or competitive effects of entry, the effects of electrification are likely to be smaller. I use detailed product-level production data to structurally estimate a quantity-based production function, which when combined with price data, allows me to estimate marginal cost. Electrification substantially reduces the cost of production of existing products and their prices. While mark-ups don’t change for incumbent firm-product pairs, the average markup increases in the market. This is due to a selection effect where products produced post access have higher mark-ups. These products are "new" and are more likely to be differentiated.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Herriman, Nicholas. "A din of whispers : community, state control, and violence in Indonesia." University of Western Australia. School of Social and Cultural Studies, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0075.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Most literature on state-society relations in Indonesia assumes an overbearing and oppressive state. In this thesis, I argue that local communities can exert far more influence over state officials, and can be far more resistant to state control, than has previously been acknowledged. I critically analyse the idea of a state with extensive control by focusing on killings alleged sorcerers in a rural area in which I undertook fieldwork. Killings of 'sorcerers' occur when neighbours, family members, and friends believe that one among them is a sorcerer. They group together and, assisted by other local residents, kill the 'sorcerer'. Such killings have been occurring intermittently for at least the past half-century. These usually sporadic killings turned into an outbreak in 1998. The outbreak was precipitated by three factors, in particular: 1. An attempt by the district government to stop killings, which was seen to confirm the identity of sorcerers; 2. Local residents' understanding of the Indonesian reform movement (Reformasi) to incorporate violent attacks on 'sorcerers'; and, 3. The perceived slowness of the police and army response which was understood as tacitly permitting the killings. Local residents interpreted these factors as providing an 'opportunity' to attack 'sorcerers', accounting for around 100 deaths. Although the outbreak was triggered by national- and district-level events, the killings remained local; neighbours, family, and acquaintances of the victims undertook the killings. At this time, the New Order regime of President Soeharto?which scholars have tended to characterise as a state which exerted far-reaching control over society?had just collapsed. Nevertheless, violent actions against 'sorcerers' had occurred during the New Order period, even though they stood in contrast to the order and rule of law and the controlled use of violence that this regime promoted. In order to explain the persistence of anti-'sorcerer' actions, my original findings identify a significant weakness in central state control. Local state officials cannot, and, in many cases, do not want to, stop killings. These officials are connected by ties of locality and kinship to the overwhelming majority of local people, and believe that the 'sorcerer' is guilty. Instead of following demands of law and order from superiors, they are influenced by local communities. Local communities thus exert control over local state representatives, accounting for a breakdown of state control at the local level. This finding of strong community ties and limited state control calls for a reexamination of violence in Indonesia. Violence is usually portrayed as being perpetrated by an aggressive, culpable state on an innocent and passive society. In Banyuwangi, violence emanated from within communities and local state representatives were either unwilling or unable to control it. Eventually, a crackdown by non-local police and army forces brought the outbreak of killings to a halt. However, after these forces left, actions against 'sorcerers' resumed. By demonstrating that ties of locality and kinship undermine state attempts to control local community, I contribute to a revision of the image of an overbearing and violently repressive state in Indonesia.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Muhrisun. "Failing the forgotten : intervention programs for street children in Yogyakarta Indonesia." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83159.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
This study focuses on the implementation of national intervention programs for street children in the province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A two-fold research methodology was employed, a combination of analyzing the pertinent documentation relating to policy and intervention programs along with interviews of key informants from government offices and non-governmental institutions. The current programs fail to address the root causes of the economic, political, and social barriers encountered by street children. National policies and programs are not intertwined with efforts of empowerment at the provincial and regional levels. To compound these deficiencies, adaptive strategies incorporating local culture, conditions, and needs are also absent in the planning and implementation of official programs. Alternative efforts are required to rectify the inadequacies endemic to current approaches for assisting street children. A number of recommendations are presented in this study, which take into consideration the complex problems presented by existing programs and suggest a rethinking and a redesign of contemporary methodologies in Indonesia.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
4

Hoon, Chang-Yau. "Reconceptualising ethnic Chinese identity in post-Suharto Indonesia." University of Western Australia. Asian Studies Discipline Group, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0065.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
[Truncated abstract] The May 1998 anti-Chinese riots brought to the fore the highly problematic position of the ethnic Chinese in the Indonesian nation. The ethnic Chinese were traumatised by the event, and experienced an identity crisis. They were confronted with the reality that many Indonesians still viewed and treated them as outsiders or foreigners, despite the fact that they had lived in Indonesia for many generations. During Suharto's New Order (1966-1998), the ethnic Chinese had been given the privilege to expand the nation's economy (and their own wealth), but, paradoxically, were marginalised and discriminated against in all social spheres: culture, language, politics, entrance to state-owned universities, public service and public employment. This intentional official discrimination against the Chinese continuously reproduced their
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
5

Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri. "The impact of migration upon family structure and functioning in Java." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw1368.pdf.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 444-460). A study based on a case study with integrated macro and micro approaches to investigate some effects of the development and industrialisation processes in Indonesia.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
6

Mansurnoor, Iik Arifin 1950. "Ulama, villagers and change : Islam in central Madura." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=72083.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
The ulama in Madura are an inseparable part of the local social structure. Their strategic position has given them an excellent opportunity to exercise a leadership role in the local context. The ulama's niche in the social order of the village and the forces that participate in the process of change can be seen through a study of village religion in a historical context. More specifically, this study examines village religion in a contemporary setting, and focuses on the internal structure of the villages and their relations to the outside world. The ulama play an important role in a number of domains, and thus occupy a central position in society. Indeed, their religious leadership has nurtured the emergence of complex networks of followers and colleagues which have, over time, sustained the stability of the ulama's leadership role in the face of social and political vicissitudes.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
7

Usman, Abdullah. "Socio-economic factors influencing farmers' adoption of a new technology : the case study on the groundwater pump irrigation in Lombok, Indonesia." Title page, Abstract and Contents only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09A/09au86.pdf.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Bibliography: leaves 146-153. This thesis analyses factors influencing farmers use of groundwater pump irrigation in Lombok, Indonesia. It aims to identify the determinants of the speed of technology adoption, to identify factors affecting the levels of water use and to estimate the state of water use by comparing the actual water use to the estimated optimal water use.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
8

Weinerman, Michael Alexander 1983. "Misleading Modernization: A Case for the Role of Foreign Capital in Democratization." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11986.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
x, 84 p. : ill.
Modernization theory posits that economic growth and democratization are mutually constitutive processes. I extend a recent literature that finds this relationship to be spurious due to the existence of a number of international factors, specifically the role of foreign capital. Through two-stage least square (2SLS) regressions for as wide a sample as the data allow and two case studies (Indonesia and the Philippines), I find that the presence of US capital significantly influences domestic political institutions. This relationship, however, is non-linear and interrelated with exogenous shocks.
Committee in charge: Tuong Vu, Chairperson; Craig Parsons, Member; Karrie Koesel, Member; Will Terry, Member
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
9

Stockmann, Petra. "Change and continuity in post-Suharto Indonesia : an analysis of key legislation relating to the political system and human rights." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2003. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/434.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
10

Ardiansyah, Hasyim. "Resilience in the tsunami-affected area : a case study on social capital and rebuilding fisheries in Aceh-Indonesia /." Tromsø : Norwegian College of Fishery Science, Universitetet i Tromsø, 2007. http://www.ub.uit.no/munin/bitstream/10037/995/3/thesis.pdf.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Книги з теми "Indonesia – Social conditions"

1

Institute of Southeast Asian Studies and Social Monitoring and Early Response Unit (Indonesia). Research Institute, eds. Poverty and social protection in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2010.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Kelompok Studi Proklamasi (Jakarta, Indonesia) and Asia Foundation, eds. Transformasi masyarakat Indonesia. Jakarta: Kerja sama Kelompok Studi Proklamasi dengan the Asia Foundation, 1986.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Laksono, Dandhy Dwi. Indonesia for sale. Edited by Rahman Hadi 1979-. Surabaya: Pedati, 2009.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
4

Uzair, Suhaimi, Walujadi Dedi, and Indonesia Badan Pusat Statistik, eds. Peta penduduk miskin Indonesia, 2000 =: Poverty map, Indonesia, 2000. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2004.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
5

Laksono, Dandhy Dwi. Indonesia for sale. Surabaya: Pedati, 2009.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
6

Nadjib, Emha Ainun. Jogja Indonesia, pulang pergi. Yogyakarta: Zaituna, 1999.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
7

Ninok, Leksono, ed. Indonesia abad XXI. Jakarta: Penerbit Harian Kompas, 2000.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
8

Loebis, A. R. Kemelut berdarah Indonesia. Jakarta: Pabelan Jayakarta, 1999.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
9

Th, Djoko Santosa. Studi masyarakat Indonesia. Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia: Sebelas Maret University Press, 2012.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
10

Dhani, Willyuddin A. R. Bahaya--!: Indonesia menuju keruntuhan. Bogor: Abu Hanifah Pub., 2007.

Знайти повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Частини книг з теми "Indonesia – Social conditions"

1

Yamada, Chika, Youdiil Ophinni, and Hervita Diatri. "Social Exclusion Among People with Mental Health Conditions in Indonesia." In Handbook of Social Inclusion, 1–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48277-0_56-1.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Yamada, Chika, Youdiil Ophinni, and Hervita Diatri. "Social Exclusion Among People with Mental Health Conditions in Indonesia." In Handbook of Social Inclusion, 1005–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89594-5_56.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Fabinyi, Michael, and Kate Barclay. "Fisheries Governance." In Asia-Pacific Fishing Livelihoods, 65–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79591-7_4.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
AbstractThis chapter examines the role that governance plays in shaping fishing livelihoods. This includes formal government regulation as well as other factors that shape fishing, such as markets, buyer requirements and social norms. Institutional arrangements serve as a key component of fishing livelihoods, by prescribing the conditions under which fishing livelihoods operate. In this chapter we sketch out some of the trends in fisheries governance across parts of the Asia-Pacific, before discussing examples in Australia and Indonesia.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
4

Ismail, Cynthia, J. David Tàbara, Takeshi Takama, and David Saurí. "Narrative-Network Dynamics in Tipping Processes Towards Low-Carbon Energy Futures: The Case of Indonesia." In Springer Climate, 211–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50762-5_11.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
AbstractDeliberate actions by social networks and their transformative visions can generate the necessary conditions for the emergence of positive tipping points towards sustainability, such as those that create qualitative, structural changes in sustainable development goals. However, there is a need for more empirical research conducted in non-Western countries to assess these complex processes. In this research, we customised Integrated Sustainability Assessment (ISA) and combined it with participatory narrative analysis, social-ecological network analysis and Q-methodology to capture the transformation processes in social network structures with their guiding visions in two coal- and carbon-intensive regions (CCIRs) of Indonesia: Banten and Bali Province. Our research approach tracked transformation narratives and visions and their associated network dynamics and showed that they could be used as anticipatory social tipping signals (ASTS) in deliberate transformation-oriented tipping point processes. Our study revealed two guiding visions actors use to guide their transformative actions to change the energy system. Those transformations emphasise (i) governance coordination and (ii) socio-economic diversification. We argue that making explicit the presence of and promoting dialogue among different visions towards sustainability can promote new opportunities for mutual learning and transformative strategy building among diverse social networks.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
5

Iskandar, Johan, and Budiawati S. Iskandar. "The Sundanese Traditional Ecological Calendar and Socio-cultural Changes: Case Study from Rancakalong of West Java, Indonesia." In Case Studies in Biocultural Diversity from Southeast Asia, 79–103. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6719-0_4.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
AbstractIn the past, the Sundanese farmers of West Java, Indonesia, managed wet-rice (sawah) farming using pranata mangsa, the traditional ecological calendar. They cultivated rice varieties that were adapted to local environmental conditions. The pranata mangsa helped in determining the appropriate time to undertake rice farming activities, including preparation of land, planting, and harvesting. All these activities were accompanied by traditional ceremonies. Various natural indicators, such as the constellations of stars, leaf fall of certain plant species, sprouting of tubers, and call of insects, were used to determine the months (mangsa) of the ecological calendar. In addition, the calendar and the embedded traditional knowledge also helped in managing rice pests, prudent utilisation of water in irrigation, and effective utilisation of the social capital of villagers, through communal activities. However, after the Green Revolution, traditional rice cultivation practices changed, leading to the neglect of the pranata mangsa. Revitalising the pranata mangsa with inputs from formal scientific knowledge would help the community practise ecologically sound and economically viable agriculture that is adapted to the local environment and culture.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
6

Mizuno, Kosuke, Motoko S. Fujita, Osamu Kozan, Masayuki Itoh, Satomi Shiodera, Daisuke Naito, Haruka Suzuki, and Haris Gunawan. "Introduction: The Vulnerability and Transformation of Indonesian Peatlands." In Global Environmental Studies, 1–13. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0906-3_1.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
AbstractTropical peat swamp forests that started to experience fires in the 1960s in Sumatra and in the 1980s in Kalimantan are now seriously degraded in many places in Indonesia. But from a longer perspective, we can see the tropical peat swamp forests’ resilience and adaptation. There have been several reports on how deep local knowledge has helped curb further degradation of these forests. Large-scale commercial logging had been undertaken in the Riau area in Sumatra in the 1860s; however, no serious peatland degradation and large-scale fires were reported until the end of the colonial era. Truly serious degradation started only in the middle of the 1980s when large-scale drainage systems were created to support the extensive cultivation of oil palm and timber plantations. Serious fires broke out in 1997, and in 2015 at the time of El Niño. Today only 18.4% of total peatlands in Indonesia are undisturbed natural peatland forests. We also find several initiatives to restore degraded peatlands. For one thing, the government has established the Peatland Restoration Agency (BRG) to coordinate the acceleration of peatland restoration and promote the welfare of local people in the peatland area. For another, international organizations, companies, nongovernment organizations, and local communities also have started their respective programs to rehabilitate the peatlands. Such developments can be interpreted as attempts at transformation, that is, the creation of a fundamentally new system in response to ecological, economic, or social (including political) conditions that render the existing system untenable. This volume intends to reshape the discussion on peatland degradation and regeneration with the ideas of vulnerability, resilience, adaptability and transformation, and deepen the understanding of degradation and regeneration.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
7

Hardon, Anita. "Chemical 24/7." In Critical Studies in Risk and Uncertainty, 183–213. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57081-1_6.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Abstract This chapter shines a light on what happens in the dark: specifically, we present ethnographic insights from the nightlife economy and how chemicals enable youth to work “24/7.” Producers, promoters, DJs, hosts, artists, performers, drag queens, musicians, stage managers, bartenders, hospitality girls, and dancers from Amsterdam, Brooklyn, Bira (Indonesia), and Puerto Princesa (the Philippines) share with the ChemicalYouth team the various stimulants they use to stay awake and perform their jobs during non-typical working hours, and the other chemicals that they take in order to be able to sleep and recover afterwards. In Chemical 24/7 we compare and contrast the chemical practices of youth working at leisure industry sites in the global North to those of the low-income service sector and manual workers in the global South, and discuss how these different working conditions perpetuate chemical use. Our interlocutors rely on a range of chemicals for their work and social lives, and they develop practices to moderate their use in order to avoid adverse effects. Yet their practices differ depending on the availability, marketing, and policing of the substances.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
8

Mahaswa, Rangga Kala, and Min Seong Kim. "Introducing the Pluriverse of the Anthropocene: Toward an Ontological Politics of Environmental Governance in Indonesia." In Environment & Policy, 15–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15904-6_2.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
AbstractThis chapter introduces an idea that is gaining increasing prominence in discussions of the Anthropocene: the idea of the pluriverse. We argue that the very condition of the Anthropocene can serve as an opportunity to give serious consideration to the ontological thesis of the pluriverse, namely that there are many kinds of worlds, some of which may allow for “social” relations that are constituted by “more-than-human” beings. In the first part of the chapter, we draw from the literature on the pluriverse and studies of indigenous worlds that have appeared in the past decade to elaborate on the idea of the pluriverse, highlighting, in particular, the ethical motivation that underpins calls to recognize different kinds of worlds. In the second part of the chapter, we consider the implications of the pluriverse in Indonesia, particularly in relation to “adat revivalism” and CSR practice. We suggest that an “ontological politics” toward the recognition and preservation of many kinds of worlds can be understood in Indonesia as a struggle to deepen Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity), which the modern Indonesian state has long professed to be one of its foundational principles.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
9

Wei, Westly Lo Siong, and Lian Kwen Fee. "Merantau: The Worldview and Praxis of Javanese Migrants in Brunei Darussalam." In (Re)presenting Brunei Darussalam, 207–32. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6059-8_12.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
AbstractThe phenomenon and experiences of Indonesians who leave their villages of origin to seek a life of improvement have been examined by local scholars in the past using the concept of merantau. In this chapter, we document the extended narratives of nine Javanese migrant workers in Brunei Darussalam from the conversations we had about their lives in Java, Indonesia and Brunei connected through the social process of migration. Every individual had a unique account of the migration story and how it relates to their experiences. However, we suggest that they share something in common. We argue that merantau is a worldview with which these young Javanese make sense of their lives and future, empower them, and help them overcome the existential condition of uncertainty and insecurity of life in densely populated Java. For them merantau is a way of life that sustains their adulthood.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
10

Suharto, Edi. "Development of social welfare in Indonesia: the rise of conditional cash transfer." In Routledge Handbook of Sustainable Development in Asia, 345–53. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351008204-16.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Indonesia – Social conditions"

1

Putri, Dhika, Joko Sayono, Lisa Sidyawati, and Agus Purnomo. "Economic Conditions and Social Conditions of the Padusan Pacet Tourism Village Community, Mojokerto." In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Economics, Business and Economic Education Science, ICE-BEES 2022, 9-10 August 2022, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.9-8-2022.2338627.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
2

Osses-Vargas, Alejandra, Ursula Schwantner, Raymond J. Adams, and Nicole Wernert. "Relationship between students’ economic, cultural, and social status, school climate and student achievement in Indonesia." In International Conference on Assessment and Learning. ACER Indonesia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-697-0-02.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
PISA 2018 data shows that, in Indonesia, the relationship between students’ economic, cultural, and social status and their scores on reading achievement is weak. However, there is great variation between schools in average reading achievement with over 40% of the explainable variation in reading achievement being between-schools. In addition, in Indonesia, there is low social diversity across schools (students within schools are likely to be of similar economic, cultural, and social background). These conditions raise the question of whether school factors play a role – specifically whether school climate has a compensating, mediating or moderating effect on the relationship between students’ and schools’ economic, cultural, and social status and achievement. Using regression analysis, it was found that, in Indonesian schools, the composition of student body in terms of economic, cultural, and social status plays a significant role in explaining differences in reading achievement between schools. School climate was found to compensate and mediate the relationship between school economic, cultural, and social status and school reading achievement, particularly those dimensions related to classroom climate, student respect for diversity, school discrimination climate, student sense of belonging and teacher support and directed instruction practices. Only student sense of belonging was found to play moderating role in the relationship between school economic, cultural, and social status and school reading achievement, a finding that requires further investigation.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
3

Wardhaningrum, Oktaviani Ari, and Kartika. "Risk Management in the Local Government of Indonesia: Drivers, Conditions, and Strategies." In 1st Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities, Economics and Social Sciences (BIS-HESS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200529.210.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
4

Ismail, Ince Rahmah, Rabihatun Idris, and Andi Ima Kesuma. "Socio-Economic Conditions in Empowering Pa'belle Fishermen in Luwu." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Humanities and Social Science, ICHSS 2022, 17 December 2022, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-12-2022.2335216.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
5

Daniel, Daniel, and Ariawan Ariawan. "Juridical Review on Foreign Investment Conducted Using the Nominee Shareholders Method as Fulfillment of Foreign Investment Terms and Conditions in Conditional Open Business Sector in Indonesia." In 3rd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220404.098.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
6

Setianti, Yanti, Hanny Hafiar, Priyo Subekti, and Centurion Priyatna. "Social Conditions and Expectations of Customers with Disabilities Regarding Policies and Provision of Accessible Banking Technology." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Christian and Inter Religious Studies, ICCIRS 2019, December 11-14 2019, Manado, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-12-2019.2302150.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
7

Sarmita, I. Made, and Ida Bagus Made Astawa. "The Covid-19 Pandemic Destroys the Economic Conditions of Community Households? (Case in South Kuta-Bali)." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Law, Social Sciences, and Education, ICLSSE 2021, 09 September 2021, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.9-9-2021.2313642.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
8

Reis Santos, Mariana. "Does the implementation of special zones of social interest (ZEIS) encourages adequate housing in precarious settlement? The case of San Paolo." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/hfqf7018.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
With the establishment of the Constitution of 1988, a new approach to urban governance emerged in Brazil. The document brought significant changes regarding the right to the city and adequate housing, in particular, for the urban poor. The recognition of these rights triggered the experimentation with inclusionary policies around the country (Rolnik and Santoro, 2013). As a result, informal settlements started to be acknowledged as part of the formal city and were included in zoning and planning laws. One of the main outcomes of these experiments was the creation of Special Zones of Social Interest (ZEIS), a land and housing policy that linked investments on infrastructure in precarious settlements to land regularisation processes. In 2001, ZEIS was incorporated into the City Statute, a document that established a range of collective rights to guide land use and development. Since then, the instrument has gained popularity in the country as a land regularisation tool. Nevertheless, a considerable share of settlements remains poorly built and addressing informality is still a challenge. Therefore, this paper evaluated the co-relation between the implementation of ZEIS, land regularisation processes and provision of basic infrastructure in precarious settlements. More specifically, it measured the quality of State interventions supported by the zoning. By focusing on quality, this article aimed to evaluate whether ZEIS has encouraged adequate housing conditions for the urban poor or reinforced precarious patterns of development. To explore this relationship, a case study was conducted on the performance of ZEIS in Favela of Sapé, a settlement in the West of São Paulo. As a methodology, case studies have become a common option for performing evaluations and analyse what a program, practice or police has achieved (Yin, 2012). Moreover, this research strategy commonly relies on various sources of field-based information (Yin, 2012). Accordingly, this paper comprised mainly primary qualitative data. It also made broad use of content and secondary analysis, with the goal of ensuring validity and reliability. The performance of ZEIS in Sapé demonstrated that since its implementation, in 2001, tenure security and physical characteristics have enhanced considerably in the area, particularly, when it comes to housing quality and provision of basic infrastructure. Nevertheless, these accomplishments are being compromised by a strong process of reoccupation which is supported by illegal organisations. In addition, there is a delay of the Municipality in meeting the demands for housing in the area because of governance issues and mismanagement of financial resources. This scenario, combined with a weak inspection body, has once again permitted the development of precarious housing and infrastructure in the area. It also has compromised the issuance of freehold land titles to the settlement’s dwellers. In other words, the site is under a vicious circle where neither the provision of housing and infrastructure is enough to meet the demand nor the land regularisation is completed because of the reoccupations. In sum, although the implementation of ZEIS seems to have a share of responsibility in Sapé’s upgrading process, the local authorities do not have the capacity of reinforcement necessary to maintain these improvements. Furthermore, it is fair to assume that the current legal framework provided by ZEIS is not adequate for the context of São Paulo and requires further adjustments. Not only because of the complex character of the city, but also because in practice, urban norms may be interpreted differently according to political and cultural conditions (Rolnik, 1997).
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
9

Contin, Antonella, and Sandy Jiyoon Kim. "How to grasp the power of the place: the TELLme project and Metro-dology." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/pjmw2029.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Metropolitanisation processes caused by unplanned urban growth have generated an enormous demand for infrastructure and services, as well as impacts on the environment that can lead to imbalances in social development. In order to promote sustainable growth, it is necessary to plan a fair distribution of services throughout the development of the city with efficient infrastructure system. Our answer is a proactive project, which holds the social and ecological function of the city that restores safe environmental conditions. In the ongoing TELLme Erasmus+ project, we attempt to define a holistic methodology, the Metro-dology; structure a training lab where academia and practitioners can discuss the issues, principles, and gaps of the metropolitan area; and develop mapping tools to comprehend the metropolitan complexity and support the training. We are looking for new relations among the parts of the city through first, mobility project to transform the times of the city; second, identification of suitable places for the production of a modern and clean circular economy; and finally selection of areas for urban regeneration to rediscover and renew the identity of the metropolitan city.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
10

Ahsin, Muhammad Noor, Andayani Andayani, and Budhi Setiawan. "Media for Learning to Write News Based on Digital Literacy for Indonesian Language and Literature Education Students: Critical Analysis of Learning Conditions." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference of Humanities and Social Science, ICHSS 2021, 8 December 2021, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-12-2021.2322587.

Повний текст джерела
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Звіти організацій з теми "Indonesia – Social conditions"

1

Ross-Larson, Bruce. Why Students Aren’t Learning What They Need for a Productive Life. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-2023/pe13.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
The RISE program is a seven-year research effort that seeks to understand what features make education systems coherent and effective in their context and how the complex dynamics within a system allow policies to be successful. RISE had research teams in seven countries: Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Tanzania, and Vietnam. It also commissioned research by education specialists in Chile, Egypt, Kenya, Peru, and South Africa. Those researchers tested ideas about how the determinants of learning lie more in the realm of politics and particularly in the interests of elites. They focused on how the political conditions have (or have not) put learning at the center of education systems (mostly not) while understanding the challenges of doing so. Each country team produced a detailed study pursuing answers to two central research questions: Did the country prioritize learning over access, and if so, during what periods? What role did politics play in the key decisions and how? The full studies detail their analytical frameworks, their data, and sources (generally interviews, government internal documents and reports, and other local and international publications), and the power of their assessments, given their caveats and limitations. Country summaries extract from the full studies how leadership, governance, teaching, and societal engagement are pertinent to student outcomes (see the next page). This synthesis, in line with Levy 2022, draws on the country summaries to detail the salience of goals of national leaders, alliances of stakeholders, missions of education bureaucracies, and expectations of society.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
Ми пропонуємо знижки на всі преміум-плани для авторів, чиї праці увійшли до тематичних добірок літератури. Зв'яжіться з нами, щоб отримати унікальний промокод!

До бібліографії