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Статті в журналах з теми "Individual poverty"
Pennings, Joost M. E., and Philip Garcia. "The poverty challenge: How individual decision-making behavior influences poverty." Economics Letters 88, no. 1 (July 2005): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2005.01.015.
Повний текст джерелаKliuchnyk, Ruslan M. "НАСЛІДКИ БІДНОСТІ ДЛЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ТА СУСПІЛЬСТВА". Європейський вектор економічного розвитку 2, № 33 (20 грудня 2022): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2074-5362-2022-2-33-4.
Повний текст джерелаLo Bue, Maria C., and Flaviana Palmisano. "The Individual Poverty Incidence of Growth." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 82, no. 6 (March 18, 2020): 1295–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obes.12362.
Повний текст джерелаCalvo, Cesar, and Stefan Dercon. "Vulnerability to individual and aggregate poverty." Social Choice and Welfare 41, no. 4 (November 17, 2012): 721–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-012-0706-y.
Повний текст джерелаDecancq, Koen, Marc Fleurbaey, and François Maniquet. "Multidimensional poverty measurement with individual preferences." Journal of Economic Inequality 17, no. 1 (March 2019): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10888-019-09407-9.
Повний текст джерелаBeeghley, Leonard. "Individual and structural explanations of poverty." Population Research and Policy Review 7, no. 3 (October 1988): 201–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02456102.
Повний текст джерелаMercier, Marion, and Philip Verwimp. "ARE WE COUNTING ALL THE POOR?" Journal of Demographic Economics 83, no. 3 (August 24, 2017): 307–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dem.2017.12.
Повний текст джерелаSymonds, James. "The Poverty Trap: Or, Why Poverty is Not About the Individual." International Journal of Historical Archaeology 15, no. 4 (September 28, 2011): 563–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10761-011-0156-8.
Повний текст джерелаPeneva, Teodora, Emanuil Zabov, and Dragovest Djalov. "Individual assessment of energy poverty – possibilities and solutions." Economic Thought journal 67, no. 5 (November 23, 2022): 541–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj2267502.
Повний текст джерелаMcCulloch, Andrew. "Local Labour Markets and Individual Transitions into and out of Poverty: Evidence from the British Household Panel Study Waves 1 to 8." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 35, no. 3 (March 2003): 551–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3552.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Individual poverty"
Gosselin, Abigail. "Individual agency within political contexts: Responsibility for global poverty." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/colorado/fullcit?p3189993.
Повний текст джерелаKanagaratnam, Usha. "Macro, household and individual level explanations for the geographic differences in poverty levels in Indonesia, 2000-2009." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:01d9627e-5bd4-4c12-a269-8d82d3705ab1.
Повний текст джерелаIglesias, Pinedo Wilman Javier. "Intra-household inequality in Brazil: using a collective model to evaluate individual poverty." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2016. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/7678.
Повний текст джерелаMade available in DSpace on 2016-05-19T14:40:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 731194 bytes, checksum: de0ca8227319cb94bf2c78c95761a251 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-23
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
A distribuição dos recursos nos domicílios é importante para a compreensão do bem-estar material de seus integrantes e para a formulação de políticas redistributivas. Apesar da aparente importância da dimensão intrafamiliar da desigualdade, muito pouco tem sido feito para entender o quanto dos recursos do domicílio são apropriados pelos indivíduos que o compõem, e assim, tentar avaliar a pobreza individual. De fato, a avaliação da pobreza e da desigualdade, muitas vezes, assume uma distribuição igualitária dos recursos entre os membros do agregado familiar. Além disso, as medidas de pobreza não apenas negligenciam a distribuição dos recursos dentro dos domicílios, mas também os ganhos decorrentes do consumo conjunto. No entanto, a parcela de recursos domésticos dedicados a cada membro da família é difícil de identificar porque o consumo é medido ao nível do domicílio e os bens podem certamente ser compartilhados. Esta pesquisa tentou analisar o grau de desigualdade dentro das famílias e sua contribuição para os níveis de pobreza no contexto brasileiro. Em particular, estimou-se o processo de alocação de recursos e as economias de escala nos domicílios do Brasil usando um modelo coletivo de consumo das famílias. Mais especificamente, tentou-se analisar as parcelas de recursos de crianças e adultos e a relação com as economias de escala decorrentes do consumo conjunto e o processo de barganha dos pais, a fim de calcular uma medida direta da pobreza individual para o Brasil. A identificação da parcela de recursos dos membros do agregado familiar requer, além da observação de bens específicos dos adultos, a estimativa conjunta de curvas de Engel para domicílios de casais e solteiros. Esta estratégia de identificação difere do método tradicional de Rothbarth na medida em que é compatível com as economias de escala, bem como com o processo de barganha parental. A base de dados utilizada foi a Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares do Brasil (POF 2008-2009). Os principais resultados forneceram evidência de desigualdade e economias de escala dentro dos domicílios brasileiros, o que nos leva à rejeição do modelo unitário de consumo e da abordagem tradicional de Rothbarth no caso do Brasil, respectivamente. Os resultados também mostraram que a parcela dos gastos totais dos homens é ligeiramente maior do que as parcelas das mulheres para quase todas as estruturas familiares consideradas no presente trabalho. Por sua vez, a magnitude das parcelas das crianças, interpretadas como o custo dos filhos para os pais, é comparativamente menor. Outros resultados também mostraram como os recursos destinados a cada membro variam de acordo com o tamanho e a estrutura da família, e, em particular, como as medidas tradicionais de pobreza tendem a superestimar a incidência da pobreza infantil. Além disso, encontrou-se que a parcela de recursos dedicada às crianças aumenta com o número de crianças, mas a parcela média por cada criança tende a diminuir. Por outro lado, verificou-se que as economias de escala dos adultos são grandes e afetam as medidas de pobreza. Especificamente, a pobreza entre adultos é menor porque os pais são altamente compensados pelas economias de escala decorrentes do consumo conjunto. Apesar de os filhos comandarem uma parcela de recursos razoavelmente grande do agregado familiar, tal parcela não é suficiente para evitar que eles tenham taxas mais elevadas de pobreza do que os seus pais. Além disso, foi encontrado que as mães parecem contribuir com mais recursos para os filhos do que os pais, e por outro lado, não foram encontradas diferenças de gênero, mas sim diferenças etárias nas parcelas de recursos entre as crianças. Ainda, os resultados fornecem evidências indicando que o poder de barganha das mulheres dentro da família melhora com a idade, nível de educação e a participação no mercado de trabalho. No geral, a principal conclusão é que a desigualdade intrafamiliar é significativa. Uma consequência importante disso é que as medidas tradicionais per capita de pobreza, que, por construção, ignoram a desigualdade intrafamiliar, apresentam uma imagem enganosa da pobreza, em especial para as crianças. Finalmente, essas estimativas são importantes para as intervenções de políticas redistributivas, porque constituem medidas mais precisas do bem-estar material relativo dos brasileiros em domicílios de diversas composições. Igualmente, o fato de que é plausível medir as parcelas de recursos de cada membro das famílias é um passo muito útil para medir a pobreza individual e, assim, informar de forma mais precisa aos formuladores de políticas que estão focados na redução da pobreza.
The distribution of resources within households is crucial to the understanding of its members’ material well-being and for the design of redistributive policies. Although the apparent importance of the intra-household dimension of inequality, very little research has focused on how much of the family resources are dedicated to each member, and thereby attempting to assess individual poverty. In fact, the assessment of poverty and inequality often assumes an equal distribution of resources among household members. Moreover, poverty measures not only neglect the distribution of resources within families, but also the gains from joint consumption. However, the share of household resources devoted to each family member is hard to identify, because consumption is measured at the household level and goods can indeed be shared. This research attempted to analyze the extent of inequality within households and its contribution to levels of poverty in the Brazilian context. In particular, we estimated the process of resources allocation and economies of scale in households from Brazil using a collective model of household consumption. More specifically, we attempted to analyze the resource shares of children and adults in relation with the scale economies of joint consumption and the parental bargaining in order to calculate a direct measure of individual poverty for Brazil. The identification of the household member’s resource share requires the observation of adult-specific goods and a joint estimation on couples and singles. This identification strategy differs from the traditional Rothbarth method, in that it is compatible with economies of scale as well as with parents’ bargaining. The database used was Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF 2008-2009). The main results provide evidence of inequality and economies of scale within Brazilian households, which leads us to the rejection of the unitary model and the traditional Rothbarth approach for Brazil, respectively. Our findings also showed that men’s share of total expenditures is slightly larger than women's shares for almost all the family structures considered here. The magnitude of children’s shares, interpreted as the cost of children for the parents, is in turn comparatively smaller. We also showed how resources devoted to each household member vary by family size and structure, and we find that, particularly, standard poverty measures tend to overstate the incidence of child poverty. Furthermore, we found that the share of resources devoted to children rises with the number of children, but the average share per child tends to decrease. On the other hand, we found that adult's scale economies are large and affect poverty measures. Specifically, adult poverty is smaller because parents are highly compensated by the scale economies due to joint consumption. Despite that the children command a reasonably large share of household resources, such share is not enough to avoid having higher rates of poverty than their parents. In addition, we found that mothers seem to contribute more resources than fathers to children, and we do not find evidence of gender but age differences in children’s resource shares. Also, results provide evidence indicating that women’s bargaining power within the household improves with their age, level of education and participation in the labor market. Overall, our main finding is that there is substantial intra-household inequality. One important consequence of this is that standard per-capita poverty measures, which by construction ignore intra-household inequality, present a misleading picture of poverty, particularly for children. Finally, our estimates are important for redistributive policy interventions, because they constitute more accurate measures of the relative material welfare of Brazilians in households of varying composition. Furthermore, the fact that it is plausible to measure of each member’s resource shares within households is a very useful step in measuring individual poverty, and thus informing in a more precise way to policy makers which are focused on poverty alleviation.
Sem Lattes
Coriden, Ellen. "Resiliency and families in poverty: evaluation of the effectiveness of circles Manhattan." Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18994.
Повний текст джерелаSchool of Family Studies and Human Services
Melinda Markham
Resiliency in the low-income population includes individual as well as familial and community achievement. In order to break down the barriers of poverty, all three must be interconnected. This report provides a review of the current literature on factors that affect individuals and families to become resilient and what programs are available for support along the way. Circles Manhattan is one program in the Manhattan, Kansas community that rallies around individuals and families in poverty and works to see them through to earning 200% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines. This report also provides an evaluation of the Circles Manhattan Circle Leader training using pre-evaluation, post-evaluation, and weekly evaluation tools. Based on the results of the evaluation, recommendations are made for the future of Circles Manhattan as well as for researchers studying the topic of resiliency and poverty.
Manoil, Kim M. "Teachers' implementation of early literacy parent involvement strategies school predictor variables and differences across high- and low-poverty schools /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3319887.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from PDF t.p. (viewed on May 11, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-08, Section: A, page: 3025. Advisers: Edward P. St. John; Thomas J. Huberty.
Saunders, Demetria. "Fostering parental engagement at the elementary school level for urban students of poverty and color| A grant proposal." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1523192.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose ofthis project was to establish a system of structured parental involvement utilizing parent liaisons in Verde Elementary and Peres Elementary Schools within the West Contra Costa Unified School District in Northern California. This system would facilitate parental engagement in the educational process of the students.
The target population, urban students of poverty and color, has been shown to have lower levels of academic achievement and high school graduation rates than other students. Parental involvement has been shown to enhance academic achievement and to benefit families, schools, and communities. The primary goal of the program is to increase the level of engagement of all parents within the school by actively reaching out to them, with the assumption that increased parental involvement will increase student performance, attendance, retention, and graduation rates. The concept of cultural humility will serve as the central theoretical framework which guides the establishment and operation of all aspects of this project. The actual submission and/or funding of this grant were not required for successful completion of this project.
Lockhart, Destiny. "The Effect of Welfare Work Requirements on TANF Recipients: Individual Employment and Economic Mobility." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1270.
Повний текст джерелаRowell, Katherine R. "An examination of how black families and white families exit persistent poverty: exploring the importance of individual and structural factors /." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487858106116003.
Повний текст джерелаAktuna, Gunes Armagan Tuna. "Economie informelle et pauvreté en Turquie : une analyse des comportements individuels sur des données des dépenses monétaires et temporelles de 2003 à 2006." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010102.
Повний текст джерелаSince it was first introduced by Hart in 1973, the concept of “informal economy” has had vast implications for social-scientific research. Over the last four decades, informal economy has received increased attention in literature and has been keenly discussed by public authorities and scholars. There were two main motivations behind these efforts to identify the informal economy: to measure its size and to know its determinants. From a practical point of view, informal economy has been an enigma for economists seeking to identify its nature and to measure activities that have various economic motivations. Informality has been denoted by many names, such as “shadow”, “underground”, “second” or “parallel” economy- a plethora of terms resulting from the struggle to define informality. Likewise, the various approaches to studying the phenomenon differ greatly in the way that they relate to socio-economic characterization. Although there is great variation between definitions of informality, these diversifications allow authorities to deal more easily with the source of the problem, being able to inform themselves and create accurate policies. Generally speaking, these policies aim to increase the level of productivity for any given sector and to protect growth in an economy as a whole. The implicit goal of these strategies is to prevent informal earnings by protecting formal market transactions (Schneider and Enste, 2002) and thereby combat informality. To this end, identifying the stimulating economic factors behind informal activities by gathering information about participants, their actions and the concurrency of these activities becomes essential for the optimal distribution of economic resources
Colacce, Maira. "Three essays on intra-household distribution of resources and poverty." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0121.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation analyzes the patterns of intra-household inequalities in non-developed countries and how they are affected by culture and policies. Using household expenditure surveys, I employ a collective model to analyze household consumption allocation and its drivers, and to assess its implications for individual poverty.In the first chapter, I present novel findings on intra-household resource distribution for 45 low- and middle-income countries. The results reveal that women are nearly twice as poor as men on a global scale, with children experiencing even greater deprivation. Furthermore, intra-household disparities are more pronounced in poor countries and, within countries, among poor households.In the second chapter, I investigate whether kinship-based post-marital residence customs—specifically, patrilocality (residing with the groom's parents) and matrilocality (residing with the bride's parents)—continue to influence household consumption sharing and individual poverty levels in Ghana and Malawi. Analysis indicates that ancestral patrilocality, compared to matrilocality, corresponds with reduced resource allocation to women and a notably higher incidence of poverty among women across various household consumption levels.In the third chapter, I examine the impact of Uruguay's largest social assistance program, which targets poor families with children and paid to women. Employing a regression discontinuity design within a structural estimation framework, I find a significant increase in resource allocation to eligible women in rural areas, with no effects on children. I translate these results into terms of individual poverty: all family members benefit from the income effect, but the bargaining effect reduces women's poverty even more
Книги з теми "Individual poverty"
Bourguignon, François. Estimating individual vulnerability to poverty with pseudo-panel data. [Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSala-i-Martin, Xavier. The world distribution of income (estimated from individual country distributions). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAntman, Francisca. Poverty traps and nonlinear income dynamics with measurement error and individual heterogeneity. [Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBiewen, Martin. Measuring state dependence in individual poverty status: Are there feedback effects to employment decisions and household composition? Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDaniel, Suryadarma, and Social Monitoring and Early Response Unit (Indonesia), eds. Objective measures of family welfare for individual targeting: Results from Pilot Project on Community Based Monitoring System in Indonesia. Jakarta: SMERU Research Institute, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTaskforce, International Year for the Eradication of Poverty (1996). Community choices - individual lives: A report to the Government of Western Australia through the Minister for Family and Children's Services. West Perth, W.A: The Taskforce, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаKane, Dianna. Responding to multi-dimensional poverty: Exploring the impacts of government, community and the individual resilience of HIV positive unemployed mothers in Khayelitsha. Cape Town: Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаHlavačka, Milan, and Pavel Cibulka. Chudinství a chudoba jako sociálně historický fenomén: Ambivalence dobových perspektiv, individuální a kolektivní strategie chudých a instrumentária řešení = Poverty and care of the poor as social historical phenomena : ambivalence of historical perspectives, individual and collective strategies of the poor, and instruments of solution in the past. Praha: Historický ústav, 2013.
Знайти повний текст джерелаeditor, Pietromarchi Bartolomeo 1968, and Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia, eds. Mario Merz: Città irreale. Milano: Skira, 2015.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGiovanni, Castagnoli Pier, Gianelli Ida, and Merz Beatrice, eds. Mario Merz. Torino: Fondazione Merz, 2006.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Individual poverty"
Garcia, Ginny. "Individual Level Results: Mexican Americans." In Mexican American and Immigrant Poverty in the United States, 63–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0539-5_5.
Повний текст джерелаGarcia, Ginny. "Individual Level Results: Mexican Immigrants." In Mexican American and Immigrant Poverty in the United States, 77–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0539-5_6.
Повний текст джерелаLloyd-Sherlock, Peter. "The Case-studies: Individual Strategies." In Old Age and Urban Poverty in the Developing World, 171–222. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230375475_5.
Повний текст джерелаSantos, Danilo Braun, Alexandre Ribeiro Leichsenring, Naercio Aquino Menezes Filho, and Wesley Mendes-Da-Silva. "Income Distribution and Duration of Poverty-Level Employment." In Individual Behaviors and Technologies for Financial Innovations, 117–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91911-9_6.
Повний текст джерелаKröger, Teppo. "Concept of Care Poverty." In Care Poverty, 11–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97243-1_2.
Повний текст джерелаKröger, Teppo. "Consequences of Care Poverty." In Care Poverty, 127–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97243-1_6.
Повний текст джерелаTinios, Platon, Antigone Lyberaki, and Thomas Georgiadis. "Explaining Persistent Poverty in SHARE: Does the Past Play a Role?" In The Individual and the Welfare State, 19–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17472-8_2.
Повний текст джерелаRamos, Xavier. "Using Efficiency Analysis to Measure Individual Well-being with an Illustration for Catalonia." In Quantitative Approaches to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement, 155–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230582354_9.
Повний текст джерелаPhillips, Joshua D. "The Culture of Poverty: On Individual Choices and Infantilizing Bureaucracies." In Cultural Competence in Applied Psychology, 383–401. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78997-2_16.
Повний текст джерелаTribble, Rebekah, and Pilyoung Kim. "Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty: How Low Socioeconomic Status Impacts the Neurobiology of Two Generations." In Emerging Issues in Family and Individual Resilience, 49–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05952-1_4.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Individual poverty"
Liu, Xiaohong, and Xianyi Zeng. "Causality and inference identification method of individual poverty." In Conference on Data Science and Knowledge Engineering for Sensing Decision Support (FLINS 2018). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813273238_0142.
Повний текст джерелаSadyrtdinov, Ruslan. "Estimation Of Relative Poverty In Russian Regions Using Equivalence Scales." In II International Scientific and Practical Conference "Individual and Society in the Modern Geopolitical Environment" Conference. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.12.04.91.
Повний текст джерелаBozkaya, Gülferah. "The Role of Social Protection Expenditure in the Fight against Poverty." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00990.
Повний текст джерелаTimus, Angela, Tatiana Gutium, and Andrei Timus. "Impactul crizelor asupra sărăciei în muncă." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iv.2023.17.11.
Повний текст джерелаStanciu, Sorin Mihai, Raul Pascalau, and Carmen Simona Dumitrescu. "ASPECTS REGARIND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 2030 AGENDA OBJECTIVES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/6.2/s29.86.
Повний текст джерелаCIMPOIES, Liliana, and Elena SEMENOVA. "THE INDIVIDUAL SECTOR OF AGRICULTURE IN MOLDOVA AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.114.
Повний текст джерелаCampos, Pedro. "The use of microdata versus aggregated data in teaching and learning migration statistics." In Promoting Understanding of Statistics about Society. International Association for Statistical Education, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.16501.
Повний текст джерелаWasley, Nicholas S., Patrick K. Lewis, and Christopher A. Mattson. "Designing Products for Optimal Collaborative Performance With Application to Engineering-Based Poverty Alleviation." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-71209.
Повний текст джерелаHamáček, Jaromír, and Barbora Frličková. "Regional and Geographic Features of pro-poor growth in Africa." In 27th edition of the Central European Conference with subtitle (Teaching) of regional geography. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9694-2020-3.
Повний текст джерелаMahmood Majeed Al-Samarai, Naghim, and Saad Mahmood Al-Kawaz. "The impact of banking reform on the performance of financial inclusion in Iraq for the period (2004-2017)." In 11th International Conference of Economic and Administrative Reform: Necessities and Challenges. University of Human Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/icearnc/25.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Individual poverty"
Orlando, María Beatriz, and Molly Pollack. Microenterprises and Poverty: Evidence from Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008864.
Повний текст джерелаLondoño, Juan Luis, and Miguel Székely. Persistent Poverty and Excess Inequality: Latin America, 1970-1995. Inter-American Development Bank, October 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011565.
Повний текст джерелаCranfield, John, Paul Preckel, and Thomas Hertel. Poverty Analysis Using an International Cross-Country Demand System. GTAP Working Paper, November 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp34.
Повний текст джерелаWinters, Paul, Marco Stampini, Benjamin Davis, Marta Ruiz-Arranz, and Sudhanshu Handa. An Impact Evaluation of Agricultural Subsidies on Human Capital Development and Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Rural Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011173.
Повний текст джерелаFrisancho, Verónica. How to Raise Household Savings in LAC: Constraints and Best Practices. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009286.
Повний текст джерелаNolan, Brian, Brenda Gannon, Richard Layte, Dorothy Watson, Christopher T. Whelan, and James Williams. Monitoring Poverty Trends in Ireland: Results from the 2000 Living in Ireland survey. ESRI, July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/prs45.
Повний текст джерелаBrakarz, José, and Laura Jaitman. Evaluation of Slum Upgrading Programs: Literature Review and Methodological Approaches. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009149.
Повний текст джерелаFan, Li, and Veronica Mendizabal Joffre. The Gender Dimension of Sustainable Consumption and Production: A Microsurvey-Based Analysis of Gender Differences in Awareness, Attitudes, and Behaviors in the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200401-2.
Повний текст джерелаStewart, Alastair, and Miranda Morgan. A Final Evaluation of Oxfam's Gendered Enterprise and Markets Programme (2014-18): Summary of findings. Oxfam GB, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2019.5358.
Повний текст джерелаPires, Jose Claudio Linhares, Diether Beuermann, Tulio Cravo, and Simon Lodato. Approach Paper: A Comparative Analysis of SME Models Supported by IDB: The Case of Brazil. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010543.
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