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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Income distribution"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 1 серпня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Income distribution"

1

Khakhulina, Liudmila A., and Milan Tuček. "Income Distribution." Sociological Research 35, no. 1 (January 1996): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/sor1061-0154350120.

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2

Ravi Kanbur, S. M., and Jan-Olov Stromberg. "Income transitions and income distribution dominance." Journal of Economic Theory 45, no. 2 (August 1988): 408–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(88)90278-5.

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3

Lambert, Sue. "Income Distribution Surveys." Australian Economic Review 29, no. 3 (July 1996): 320–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8462.1996.tb00938.x.

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4

Stark, Oded, Fryderyk Falniowski, and Marcin Jakubek. "Consensus Income Distribution." Review of Income and Wealth 63, no. 4 (February 17, 2017): 899–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12291.

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5

Khamnei, Hossein Jabbari, Sajad Nikannia, Masood Fathi, and Shahryar Ghorbani. "Modeling income distribution: An econophysics approach." Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 20, no. 7 (2023): 13171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2023587.

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<abstract><p>This study aims to develop appropriate models for income distribution in Iran using the econophysics approach for the 2006–2018 period. For this purpose, the three improved distributions of the Pareto, Lognormal, and Gibbs-Boltzmann distributions are analyzed with the data extracted from the target household income expansion plan of the statistical centers in Iran. The research results indicate that the income distribution in Iran does not follow the Pareto and Lognormal distributions in most of the study years but follows the generalized Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution function in all study years. According to the results, the generalized Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution also properly fits the actual data distribution and could clearly explain the income distribution in Iran. The generalized Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution also fits the actual income data better than both Pareto and Lognormal distributions.</p></abstract>

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6

Kalleitner, Fabian, and Sandra Bohmann. "The Inequity Z: Income Fairness Perceptions in Europe across the Income Distribution." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 9 (January 2023): 237802312311671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23780231231167138.

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Using data from the European Social Survey, we examine income fairness evaluations of 17,605 respondents from 28 countries. Respondents evaluated the fairness of their own incomes as well as the fairness of the incomes of the top and bottom income deciles in their countries. Depicted on a single graph, these income fairness evaluations take on a Z-shaped form, which we call the “inequity Z”. The inequity Z reveals an extensive level of consensus within each country regarding the degree of unfairness of top and bottom incomes. With rising income, respondents consistently judge their own incomes to be less unfair. Across countries, the gap in fairness ratings between top and bottom incomes rises with income inequality. Perceived underreward of bottom incomes is more pronounced in countries where bottom incomes are objectively lower. Thus, this visualization suggests that, when people are confronted with information about actual income levels, perceived inequity increases with inequality.

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7

Findeis, Jill L., and Venkateshwar K. Reddy. "Decomposition of Income Distribution Among Farm Families." Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 16, no. 2 (October 1987): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0899367x00001495.

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The greater reliance of U.S. farm families on off-farm income has implications for the structure of agriculture and the distribution of income within agriculture. Using annual data on farm households from the Current Population Survey, the degree of income inequality for the U.S. and by region is assessed for 1984. The distribution of income among farm families is decomposed by income source. Off-farm income is shown to contribute to higher average incomes and reduce income inequality at the margin, but only in regions where full-time farming predominates. In the Northeast and South, increases in off-farm income increase regional income inequality.

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8

Gradín, Carlos, and Máximo Rossi. "Income Distribution and Income Sources in Uruguay." Journal of Applied Economics 9, no. 1 (May 2006): 49–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15140326.2006.12040637.

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9

Van Hoa, Tran. "Effects of income distribution on household income." Economics Letters 18, no. 4 (January 1985): 397–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(85)90061-8.

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10

Liu, Chia-Ming. "Income distribution, quality differentiation and product line design." Innovative Marketing 13, no. 1 (May 18, 2017): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.13(1).2017.03.

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The purpose of this paper is to characterize the relationship between quality differentiation, income distribution and product line design. According to the findings, the author can explain the trend of quality differentiation and the phenomenon of extreme product diversity in different conditions of income distribution. When the middle class of consumers reach a certain critical few number, the quality for them will descend. Only the high-end and low-end quality left for this extreme condition; that is, the product quality spectrum will shrink. The product quality for middle and low class will gradually get worse and worse, even lower than original quality. The product line design will be reconsidered to the opposite extremes.

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Дисертації з теми "Income distribution"

1

林漢坤 and Hon-kwan Lam. "Modelling of income distribution." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31975914.

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2

Foster, Kevin Matthew. "Modeling median household income distribution." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9217.

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Thesis (M.A.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2008.
Thesis research directed by: ept. of Mathematics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.

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3

Johansson, Mats. "Empirical studies of income distribution /." Göteborg : Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Handelshögsk, 1999. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=008600328&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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4

Ratanawaraha, Apiwat 1972. "Does income distribution affect innovation?" Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69439.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 64-70).
In this study I specify econometric models that test the hypothesis that income distribution affects innovation. The econometric results suggest that countries with more equal income distribution spend more on innovative activity, produce more innovative outputs, and are more productive in producing innovations than those with less equal income distribution. Other significant determinants of innovation include income level, the size of economic activity, and population density. However, my findings indicate that the effects of income distribution on innovation are limited to developing countries. Income distribution, the size of economic activity, and population density significantly affect innovation expenditures only in developing countries. Income level affects R&D expenditures in both developed and developing countries. Regarding the determinants of innovation output level, income distribution affects only developing countries, whereas the size of economic activity affects both developed and developing countries. Income level is not a significant factor in determining the level of innovation output. As for innovation productivity, income level is significant for both developed and developed countries, while income distribution and population density affect only developing countries. The size of economic activity is not a significant determinant of innovation productivity. Income distribution has an effect only on developing countries, because knowledge and information, the essence of innovation, have the properties of increasing returns to scale due to externalities, and increasing marginal productivity. Income distribution affects innovation expenditure, innovation output, and innovation productivity by affecting the aggregate demand composition and human-capital accumulation. Because the market size and the stock of human capital are relatively small in developing countries, income distribution has significant effects on the size of market, the stock of human capital, and therefore innovation.
by Apiwat Ratanawaraha.
M.C.P.

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5

Meyer, Christine Siegwarth. "Income distribution and family structure." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11899.

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6

Bohman, Helena. "Trade, Knowledge and Income Distribution." Doctoral thesis, Jönköping : Jönköping International Business School, Jönköping University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-6687.

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7

Leung, Kwan-chi. "A study of the measurement of income inequality : with special reference to Hong Kong /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13278769.

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8

Assadzadeh, Ahmad, of Western Sydney Macarthur University, and Faculty of Business and Technology. "Income distribution and poverty in Iran." THESIS_FBT_XXX_Assadzadeh_A.xml, 1997. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/217.

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This study analyses income inequality and poverty in the rural and urban sectors in Iran during the post Islamic revolution period, 1983-1993. It has been based on household level data relating to the Household Income and Expenditure Surveys conducted by the Statistical Centre of Iran for 1983, 1988 and 1993. The study starts with a brief review of the main features of the Iranian economy. This is followed by a brief discussion of the data. An analysis of temporal changes in income distribution and welfare, the contributions of factor income components on per capita income inequality, a detailed analysis of absolute poverty, earnings behaviour of full time urban male workers. The final chapter summarises and brings together the main conclusions. By and large, the finding of this study are quite rich and provide a very clean picture in the levels of income inequality, welfare and absolute poverty. Most of the changes in income inequality and poverty observed in this study seem to be, to some extent, the reflections, if not the outcomes, of government policies, strategies and war related activities and shortages etc. Based on the Iranian experience, we can say that political stability, accompanied by consistent and sustainable macroeconomic policies can ensure a reduction in income inequality and absolute poverty in a developing country.
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

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9

Howell, Vandy Marie. "Essays on income distribution and marriage." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10331.

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10

Yamada, Katsunori. "Essays on macroeconomics of income distribution." Kyoto University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136036.

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Книги з теми "Income distribution"

1

Dominick, Salvatore, ed. Income distribution. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

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2

Asimakopulos, Athanasios, ed. Theories of Income Distribution. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2661-5.

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3

B, Atkinson A., and Bourguignon François, eds. Handbook of income distribution. Amsterdam: Elvesier, 2000.

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4

1932-, Abu Jaber Kamel, Buhbe Matthes 1949-, and Smadi Mohammad, eds. Income distribution in Jordan. Boulder: Westview Press, 1990.

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5

1930-, Asimakopulos A., ed. Theories of income distribution. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988.

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6

Acemoglu, Daron. The world income distribution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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7

N, Wolff Edward, ed. Poverty and income distribution. 2nd ed. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

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8

Acemoglu, Daron. The world income distribution. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2000.

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9

Creedy, John. Dynamics of income distribution. Aldershot: Gregg Revivals, 1993.

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10

Kurth, Helmut. Economic growth & income distribution. [Quezon City, Philippines]: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 1989.

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Частини книг з теми "Income distribution"

1

Agell, Jonas, Peter Englund, and Jan Södersten. "Income Distribution." In Incentives and Redistribution in the Welfare State, 162–89. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-333-99485-6_7.

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2

Boltz, Marie, Holly Rau, Paula Williams, Holly Rau, Paula Williams, Jane Upton, Jos A. Bosch, et al. "Income Distribution." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1052. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_100880.

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3

Wales, Jenny. "Income Distribution." In Investigating Social Issues, 128–51. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21063-3_8.

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4

Goerlich, Francisco J. "Income Distribution." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 3119–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1387.

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5

Heijman, W. J. M. "Income Distribution." In The Economic Metabolism, 87–95. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5038-5_9.

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6

Perugini, Cristiano, and Fabrizio Pompei. "Income Distribution." In Palgrave Dictionary of Emerging Markets and Transition Economics, 458–76. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-37138-6_24.

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7

Goerlich, Francisco J. "Income Distribution." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 3398–401. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1387.

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8

Kregel, J. A. "Income Distribution." In A Guide to Post-Keynesian Economics, 46–60. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003421702-4.

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9

Negishi, Takashi. "Optimal Income Distribution." In Advances in Japanese Business and Economics, 147–65. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54535-4_9.

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10

Choudhury, Masudul Alam. "Distribution of Income." In Comparative Economic Theory Occidental and Islamic Perspectives, 195–210. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4814-7_12.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Income distribution"

1

Tekola Jemberu, Etsub. "Financial Development and Distribution of Income in Low Income and Lower-Middle-Income Countries." In 9th International Conference on New Ideas in Management, Economics and Accounting. Acavent, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/9th.imeaconf.2021.10.09.

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2

Navickė, Jekaterina, and Romas Lazutka. "Functional and personal income distribution in the baltics: comparison of national and households accounts." In Business and Management 2016. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2016.38.

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In this paper we aim to cover the gap in analysis of functional distribution of National income at the macroeconomic level and personal income distribution at the microlevel. We compare the information provided in the National Accounts and in the EU Survey on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) for the three Baltic states and in a wider EU context to establish the links between the economic prosperity at the macro level and income distribution at individual level. Comparative design helps identify differences in income structure and inequality within similar socio-economic conditions. As demonstrated, similar levels of per capita disposable incomes in the National Accounts in the Baltics hide higher levels of income inequality than conventionally shown in the EU-SILC. This is to a large degree due to high level of under-reporting of property income and is most acute for Lithuania.

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3

Sadyrtdinov, Ruslan, Dmitry Rodnyansky, Tatyana Strelnikova, and Viktor Kolesnikov. "Distribution of Households by Equivalent Income." In International Conference on Trends of Technologies and Innovations in Economic and Social Studies 2017. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ttiess-17.2017.94.

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4

DAVID, BEN, and BENZION U. "Heterogeneous Population Economic Growth and Income Distribution." In International Conference on Advances in Economics, Social Science and Human Behaviour Study - ESSHBS 2015. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-041-5-66.

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5

Yang, Xiaoli. "Research on Income Distribution and Economic Growth." In 2016 International Conference on Economy, Management and Education Technology. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemet-16.2016.179.

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6

Xing, Hui, Litao Zhang, Yajie Wang, and Yanli Zhang. "Higher Education Equity And Income Distribution: Theory Survey." In 2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cise.2009.5363558.

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7

Mycek, Mariusz, Stefano Secci, Michal Pioro, Jean-Louis Rougier, Artur Tomaszewski, and Achille Pattavina. "Cooperative multi-provider routing optimization and income distribution." In 2009 7th International Workshop on Design of Reliable Communication Networks. DRCN 2009. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/drcn.2009.5339996.

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8

Özdemir, Dilek, Ömer Selçuk Emsen, Ayşen Hiç Gencer, and Cemil Hakan Kılıç. "The Relationship between Economic Growth and Income Distribution: The Case of Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00291.

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Анотація:

In the literature on economic growth, Kuznets curve shows the relationship between growth and income distribution. According to the Kuznets curve, as per capita income rises, income distribution would first become more unequal, and then less unequal. This means that, in a less developed country poverty is shared; in a developing country the difference between the rich and the poor becomes wider; and in a developed country richness is shared. In economies in transition, from socialism to market economy, however, income distribution should be less unequal because of the socialist system. But during the transition, there occurred recessions that led to falls in income. Therefore, during the transition process, as income decreased, income distribution became more unequal. In this study, the relationship between per capita income and income distribution on the transition economies are investigated by means of panel data analysis. The results obtained are then compared with the Kuznets curve.

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BERNS, Dylan, Peihsien SUN, and Adrian V. GHEORGHE. "MODELING WEALTH DISTRIBUTION IN A SOCIETY." In International Conference of Management and Industrial Engineering. Editura Niculescu, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56177/11icmie2023.41.

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The interconnectedness of social mood, changing dynamics, income inequality, and wealth distribution underscores the complexity of understanding and addressing these issues. This complexity inspires researchers to develop models and conduct further research to gain insights into the mechanisms driving income inequality and wealth distribution. By studying these phenomena more comprehensively, one can aim to develop strategies and policies that promote a more equitable distribution of wealth and opportunities, thereby fostering social stability and economic prosperity. In the present paper, there was build a model on wealth distribution and income inequality to help people understand the complexities of wealth inequality and how economic policies can influence the distribution of resources within a society. By stimulating economic activities and implementing policy interventions, the model provides insights into the factors that contribute to wealth disparities and explores potential solutions for more equitable wealth distribution.

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10

Liu, Wanghui. "Income Distribution and Dependence on Foreign Trade in China." In 2010 International Conference on Logistics Engineering and Intelligent Transportation Systems (LEITS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/leits.2010.5664974.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Income distribution"

1

Acemoglu, Daron, and Jaume Ventura. The World Income Distribution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8083.

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2

Davis, Donald. Trade Liberalization and Income Distribution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5693.

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3

Blank, Rebecca, and Alan Blinder. Macroeconomics, Income Distribution, and Poverty. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1567.

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4

Schargrodsky, Ernesto, Sebastián Galiani, and Rafael Di Tella. Crime Victimization and Income Distribution. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011009.

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5

Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. The World Distribution of Income (estimated from Individual Country Distributions). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8933.

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6

Kremer, Michael, and Daniel Chen. Income-distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7530.

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7

Murphy, Kevin, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert Vishny. Income Distribution, Market Size, and Industrialization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2709.

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8

Fernandez, Raquel, and Richard Rogerson. Human Capital Accumulation and Income Distribution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3994.

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Alesina, Alberto, and Roberto Perotti. Income Distribution, Political Instability, and Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4486.

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Xin, Cao. China: The question of income distribution. East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, August 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1314439204.

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