Готові списки джерел за темами / Import livestock

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Import livestock"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Import livestock"

1

Yasmin, Fauzia, and SM Khorshed Alam. "Livestock research generated technologies and their impact on Bangladesh national economy." Bangladesh Journal of Livestock Research 20, no. 1-2 (May 10, 2020): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjlr.v20i1-2.47021.

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This study was conducted by using annual research investment data of BLRI to estimate the impact of livestock research generated technologies on national economy of Bangladesh. The results showed that the livestock research investment was increased and consequently contribution in GDP of livestock sector was also increased. The result of Chow Test F1,35= 4.35 indicated that there is a great positive impact of livestock technologies on livestock Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The results revealed that the contribution of generated livestock technologies through annual investment Tk.1.65 million in livestock research, which was increased livestock GDP by Tk. 3,044.56 million annually which saved Tk. 2913.93 million of import expenditures of livestock products from outside countries. Therefore, to save significant amounts of foreign exchange through reducing imports and earn more foreign exchange through export; more investment on livestock research is needed. Hence, further national economic development, Bangladesh government must emphasize research investment for generating livestock technologies. Bangladesh J. of Livestock Res. 20(1-2): 77-87, Jan-Dec 2013
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2

Tikhomirov, A. I. "THE CURRENT STATE IMPORT DEPENDENCE AND COMPETITIVENESS IMPORT OF LIVESTOCK BREEDING." Экономика сельского хозяйства России, no. 8 (2016): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32651/2070-0288-2016-8-47-53.

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3

Stańko, Stanisław, and Aneta Mikuła. "Zmiany na rynku mięsa wieprzowego w Polsce w latach 2001 2017." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 19(34), no. 2 (June 28, 2019): 174–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2019.19.2.33.

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Changes in pork supply in Poland in the years 2001-2017 were presented. The pig population was characterized by a downward trend in all groups of animals. In the years 2001-2007, livestock imports grew annually by 71 thousand pcs, and in the years 2008-2017 by 603.5 thousand pcs. The increasing scale of livestock import slowed the decline in meat production. Livestock export was characterized by high variability and was small. Meat imports were characterized by a growing scale and pace (almost 32% per annum in 2001-2008 and 3.1% in 2009-2017). Meat exports grew, and the growth rate since 2009 exceeded the scale of import growth, which improved the negative balance of meat trade. Exports of pork products were characterized by a rapid upward trend, and small imports. Pork prices in Poland "followed" average prices in EU countries. In the medium term, the growth rate of prices in the EU and in Poland will be small (0.8% per year). In the medium term Poland will remain a significant livestock importer.
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4

Kolosov, Y. A., N. G. Chamurliev, V. H. Fedorov, N. F. Illarionova, A. F. Kaidalov, E. S. Vorontsova, and V. V. Fedorova. "Regional problems of livestock production and import substitution." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 624 (January 8, 2021): 012143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/624/1/012143.

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5

Jeong, Ji Hyun, Hong Sung Mun, Jae Bong Chang, and Min Kyoung Kim. "Asymmetric Price Transmission of Import Livestock in Korea." Korean Journal of Agricultural Management and Policy 45, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 376–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30805/kjamp.2018.45.3.376.

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6

Kolosov, Y. A., N. G. Chamurliev, V. H. Fedorov, N. F. Illarionova, A. F. Kaidalov, E. S. Vorontsova, and V. V. Fedorova. "Regional problems of livestock production and import substitution." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 624 (January 8, 2021): 012143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/624/1/012143.

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7

Dhall, Niharika. "The WTO Compatibility of the Indian AI Import Ban." Global Trade and Customs Journal 10, Issue 9 (September 1, 2015): 323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2015038.

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) Appellate Body has confirmed that India’s Avian Influenza measure prohibiting the import of livestock and livestock products from countries reporting Avian Influenza is incompatible with the WTO Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures as the application of the import ban was not based on a risk assessment or relevant international standards, appropriate to the circumstances.
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8

Ding, Chenchen, Yong Xia, Yang Su, Feng Li, Changjiang Xiong, and Jingwen Xu. "Study on the Impact of Climate Change on China’s Import Trade of Major Agricultural Products and Adaptation Strategies." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 21 (November 3, 2022): 14374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114374.

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With global warming, China’s agricultural products are facing severe production conditions and a complex international trade situation. In order to clarify the relationship between climate change and China’s agricultural trade, this paper uses the GTAP model to explore the impact of climate change on China’s agricultural trade from the perspectives of agricultural production and supply, energy substitution and trade policy. The results show that: (1) From the overall effect, the production supply risk and energy substitution risk caused by climate change have a positive impact on China’s import trade, among which the energy substitution risk has brought about an import trade growth of 38.050%, the production supply risk has brought about an import trade growth of 12.635%, and the trade policy risk has a negative impact, bringing about an import trade decline of 12.589%. (2) Under the impact of production and supply risks caused by climate change, the import volume of different industrial sectors has increased by varying degrees, including livestock products (16.521%) > food crops (14.162%) > cash crops (7.220%). The increase in import trade mainly comes from the United States (10.731%), Canada (10.650%) and Australia (9.455%). (3) Under the impact of energy substitution risk caused by climate change, the increase in import trade was concentrated in food crops (48.144%) and livestock products (42.834%), mainly from the United States (57.098%), the European Union (55.014%) and Canada (53.508%). (4) Under the impact of trade policy risks caused by climate change, the import trade of different industrial sectors showed a downward trend, with cash crops (13.039%) > livestock products (12.588%) > cash crops (12.140%). The countries and regions with significant decline in import trade were ASEAN (−46.131%) and the United States (−28.028%). The trade deficit shifted to surplus, and the terms of trade were improved. Therefore, this paper suggests that we should deal with the impact of climate change on agricultural trade by developing “climate smart” agriculture, actively responding to low-carbon trade measures, and establishing an agricultural trade promotion mechanism to address the risk of climate change.
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9

OISHI, Akiko. "Stricter Quarantine Measures against Illegal Import of Livestock Products." Journal of Veterinary Epidemiology 23, no. 2 (December 20, 2019): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2743/jve.23.102.

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10

Hall, Stephen J. G. "Conservation and Utilization of Livestock Breed Biodiversity." Outlook on Agriculture 25, no. 2 (June 1996): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072709602500207.

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The future of livestock breeding depends on the availability of a large gene pool from which useful traits can be selected. Genetic conservation is therefore vital, and should be aimed at all existing breeds, regardless of their usefulness under present conditions. Developed countries can afford to maintain stocks of rare breeds, but firm measures are still needed in the developing world, especially where indigenous breeds are threatened by the import of exotic strains. More attention should be given to the use of indigenous breeds in livestock development programmes, and genetic impact analysis should be routine where exotics are used.
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Import livestock"

1

Tincher, Louise Horowitz. "Taking Stock: The Import of European Livestock into Virginia and its Impact on Colonial Life." W&M ScholarWorks, 1987. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625411.

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2

Nordin, Camilla. "Investigation of the livestock prices in Sweden and the effect of the membership of the European Union." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomi, geografi, juridik och turism, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-41200.

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The aim with this research is to investigate if there is a relationship between import of meat and the price on livestock in Sweden. It also investigates if the Swedish membership of the European Union has affected both the price on livestock and the quantity of import of meat to Sweden. The research is based on a publication from Swedish Board of Agriculture, which indicates that the membership of the European Union has affected the consumer price on agricultural products. This gave the idea that this could have happened on prices of livestock as well. The data is collected from Swedish Board of Agriculture and SCB, for the years of 1970-2019. Regression analysis and paired t-test were supposed to be used for data analysis. The results of stationarity tests implies that regression analysis should not be used regarding the non-stationary result. Therefor were only the stationarity tests and the t-test used. The result of t-test showed that the membership of European Union has affected both price and import in Sweden. To exclude other reasons for the price decrease and the increase of import than the membership is not possible. When comparing the data with other factors and literature the conclusion is that events in the end of the 20th century did affect the price level of livestock and the increased demand for imported meat. Key
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3

Brouwer, Adele. "Multi-market analysis of the impact of trade restrictions on importing live animals into South Africa." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2004. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04142005-145135.

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4

Alcedo, Mary Jane B. "Impact of Capacity Development in Livestock Production: The Case of Farmer Livestock School in the Philippines." 名古屋大学教養教育院, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/21049.

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5

Рябуха, Г. І. "Державне регулювання розвитку галузі тваринництва в Україні". Thesis, Чернігів, 2019. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/18357.

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Анотація:
Рябуха, Г. І. Державне регулювання розвитку галузі тваринництва в Україні : дис. ... канд. екон. наук : 08.00.03 / Г. І. Рябуха. - Чернігів, 2019. - 210 с.
Дисертація присвячена обґрунтуванню теоретичних підходів та розробленню практичних рекомендацій щодо державного регулювання розвитку галузі тваринництва в Україні. У роботі систематизовано методичні засади державного регулювання галузі тваринництва через використання і адаптацію додаткових інструментів і механізмів надання субсидій та кредитів, що дозволить вибудовувати засади ефективного, конкурентоспроможного розвитку на основі запропонованої моделі з випуску банком облігацій для господарств галузі з наданням ресурсу у вигляді рефінансування за пільговою ставкою з обчисленням різниці між ставкою рефінансування та індексом цін на оптові м’ясо-молочні продукти. Здійснено аналіз еволюції теоретичної думки та поглиблено категоріально-понятійний апарат економічної науки за рахунок уточнення поняття «державне регулювання галузі тваринництва». Проаналізовано тенденції розвитку галузі тваринництва в умовах продовольчих викликів. Здійснено оцінку інструментів і заходів: контроль над цінами, санітарні заходи, кількісні обмеження, ліцензування, сертифікація товарів, і доведено необхідність враховувати специфічні елементи макроекономічної політики держави при виборі регулювання в умовах імплементації положень Повної та всеохоплюючої Угоди про вільну торгівлю між Україною та Європейським Союзом. Узагальнено зарубіжний досвід надання державної підтримки галузі тваринництва. Удосконалено механізм часткової компенсації відсоткової ставки банкам за кредитами, наданими на пільгових умовах для посилення конкурентних позицій вітчизняних виробників продукції тваринництва.
Диссертация посвящена обоснованию теоретических подходов и разработке практических рекомендаций в аспекте государственного регулирования развития отрасли животноводства в Украине. Обоснованы приоритетные направления государственного регулирования отраслей аграрного сектора экономики, в части определения совокупности экономических, организационно-правовых мер, направленных на развитие мультифункционального сельского хозяйства для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности страны, укрепление конкурентных позиций на мировом аграрном рынке. Усовершенствован категориально-понятийный аппарат экономической науки за счет уточнения понятия «государственное регулирование отрасли животноводства». Расширены теоретические представления о закономерностях функционирования животноводства на основе исчисления индикаторов формирования ресурсов. При этом учтены как специфические особенности скотоводства, свиноводства, овцеводства, птицеводства, пчеловодства, рыбоводства, кролиководства, звероводства, так и влияние регулирующих мер государства на отраслевую структуру производства продукции, что будет способствовать объединению интересов государства, потребителей и производителей в процессе комплексного регулирования развития отрасли животноводства. Изучение и оценка инструментов государственного регулирования отрасли животноводства показывает, что отечественное животноводство и аграрный сектор находится только в начальной стадии своего развития в аспекте оценки содержания и последствий регулирования. Этому должно способствовать применение предложенных в диссертации инструментов регулирования: ценообразование на продукцию животноводства; таможенная политика; ограничения импорта; квотирование производства отдельных видов продукции животноводства; дотирование экспорта; лизинг; разработка программ страхования для субъектов хозяйствования различного производственного направления при выращивании крупного рогатого скота, свиней, рыбы, птицы, применении специальных мер относительно импорта товаров, сертификация товаров; углубление кооперации между производственным сектором и перерабатывающими отраслями агропромышленного комплекса. Проведена оценка структуры и потенциала отечественного животноводства и установлено, что в 2019 году на программы государственной поддержки развития скотоводства направлено 1,4 млрд грн, что составляет 40 % от из общего объема в 3,5 млрд грн. В то же время динамика отечественного производства молока демонстрирует падение в 10615 тыс. т в 2015 г. до 10064 тыс. т в 2018 г. На основе расчетов сделан вывод, что наибольший удельный вес в птицеводстве составляют куры и петухи 84,1 % в 2001 г. и 91,5 % в 2018 г. Удельный вес других видов птицы не изменился, кроме гусей, где показатель уменьшился с 7,3 % в 2001 г. до 2,1 % в 2018 г. Такую тенденцию можно объяснить постоянным спросом на яйца и куриное мясо как на внутреннем, так и на внешнем агропродовольственном рынках. Определены подходы к обоснованию предложений по оценке влияния квот Европейского Союза и курсовых изменений на объемы экспорта отрасли животноводства. Среди рекомендаций акцентировано внимание на методическом обеспечении и последовательной разработке механизмов создания благоприятной среды с выделением межбанковского курса гривны к евро, а также таможенных ставок, действующих в режиме автономных торговых преференций. Разработаны методические подходы к усовершенствованию государственного регулирования отрасли животноводства при использовании и адаптации дополнительных инструментов и механизмов предоставления субсидий и кредитов. Предложено выстраивать принципы эффективного, конкурентоспособного развития на основе предложенной модели по выпуску банком облигаций для хозяйств области с предоставлением временного ресурса в виде рефинансирования по льготной ставке с вычислением разницы между ставкой рефинансирования и индексом цен на оптовые мясо-молочные продукты. В работе рассчитаны коэффициенты изменения поголовья свиней к производству мяса показывают, что при росте кредитов на 1 % увеличения производства мяса в 2020 г. составит 0,15 %, а при одновременном повышении поголовья свиней еще дополнительно вырастет на 0,24 %. Прогноз производства продукции животноводства отражает тенденцию к увеличению объемов до 2025 г., в частности мяса на 11 %, молока на 4 % и яиц на 12 %. Обосновано, что реализация экспортного потенциала животноводства приведет к системным изменениям в обеспечении государственного регулирования развития отрасли.
The thesis is dedicated to the reasoning of theoretical approaches and the development of practical recommendations concerning the state regulation of the development of animal husbandry in Ukraine. The methodological principles of the state regulation of the animal husbandry industry, through the application and adaptation of the newest instruments and subsidies and credits provision mechanisms, will allow for the implementation of principles of efficient and competitive development on the base of the offered model. The model has been systemized with the distribution of bonds via a bank for the economies of this animal husbandry industry, with the provision of temporary re-financing at reduced rate, and calculations of the difference between the re-financing rate and the indexes of the whole sale prices for the meat and dairy products. The analysis of the evolution of theoretical thought has been carried out and the categorical-conceptual apparatus of the science of economics has been deepened by clarifying the notion of «state regulation of the animal husbandry industry».The tendencies of the animal husbandry industry development in the conditions of food-based challenges have been analyzed. An evaluation of the price control, sanitary measures, quantitative restriction, licensing, and the certification of goods has been evaluated, and the necessity of taking into account the specific elements of the state’s macroeconomic policy while choosing regulatory methods and instruments and implementing the provisions of the Full and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union has been proven. Foreign experience in regards to the state support provisions for the animal husbandry industry has been generalized. The partial compensation mechanism of the banks’ interest rate for loans provided via preferential terms to strengthen the competitive positions of domestic livestock product producers has been improved.
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6

Beukes, Petrus Cornelius. "Livestock impact assessment and restoration strategies in the semi-arid Karoo." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9065.

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Includes bibliographical references.
Karoo rangelands exhibit spatial and temporal patterns that have important implications for the livestock industry. Spatially, there are gradients, often abrupt, in ecosystem structure and functioning, while plant composition and productivity are highly variable over time. A predictive understanding of these patterns, and the processes that cause them, is a prerequisite for developing appropriate restoration strategies. This thesis comprises several studies that attempt to relate vegetation patterns and processes to restoration strategies in southern Africa's Succulent- and Nama karoo ecosystems. One hypothesis is that small-scale changes in soil physical and chemical properties are responsible for the fine-scale patterning evident in winter-rainfall Succulent karoo ecosystems. Alternatively, these patterns could be the result of area-selective grazing by livestock. To evaluate these hypotheses, plant and soil data were collected along soil- and grazing gradients radiating from a watering point in a Succulent karoo landscape. Results indicated that properties influencing soil hydrology and nutrient status are important determinants of pattern, and that long-term area-selective grazing can permanently change some of these properties. The hypothesis that the stasis of severely degraded patches in this biosphere is a consequence of poor water infiltration and seed limitation was tested in a restoration experiment. It appeared that natural seed availability is not limiting, but water infiltration has to be improved to initiate the restoration process. Removal of shrub material in long-ungrazed and moribund areas on the outer perimeter of the biosphere, had a positive impact in releasing resources for more seedlings and young growth, but did not alter plant species richness. Stocking rate, composition and management of livestock profoundly influence the dynamics and composition of summer-rainfall Nama karoo vegetation. Proponents of non-selective grazing (NSG) argue that the periodic concentration in high densities of livestock in small areas, followed by long resting periods, improves vegetation composition as a consequence of low grazing selectivity, and enhances vegetation productivity and soil ecosystem processes as a result of intense hoof-action, dunging and urination impacts. Despite its application in farming systems, no studies have yet tested the predictions of NSG. I evaluated the effects of NSG on the soils and vegetation of Nama karoo rangeland in a fully replicated experiment. NSG did not alter the fertile-patch matrix, but improved soil infiltration. Plant compositional and cover changes could not be related to NSG. Rainfall was a much stronger driving force. I also explored the economics of NSG at the farm scale under different rainfall and stocking scenarios. An ecological-economic model predicted that NSG would be a viable option in higher rainfall (>200mm) areas because of the forage buffering capacity which enables the manager to maintain livestock through unpredictable droughts. Restoration strategies for the Succulent Karoo have to focus on the resource-retention capacity of the soils. Livestock can reduce this capacity; low-stocking, flexible farming systems are therefore recommended for these more fragile ecosystems. Livestock in the more resilient Nama Karoo can be managed in a NSG system that can lead to an improvement in ecosystem functioning and maintain productivity in times of drought.
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7

Mizutani, Fumi. "The ecology of leopards and their impact on livestock ranches in Kenya." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248994.

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8

Kaminski, Samantha. "Impact of Environmental Factors on Ovarian Function and Endocrine Activity in Livestock." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/27032.

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Ovarian function is important in reproductive efficiency since the ovary is the site of oocyte development, as well as production and secretion of hormones necessary for proper follicle development, ovulation, and maintenance of pregnancy. However, many environmental factors can affect female reproductive function. For example, physical exercise during gestation has previously demonstrated to increase availability of nutrients and oxygen to the developing offspring, decrease mortality rates, and increase birth weights. Unfortunately there is limited information regarding ovarian development and fertility of offspring born to exercised mothers. Nutrition has also been demonstrated to affect reproductive function by altering steroid and metabolic hormone concentrations which can overall affect ovulation rates, oocyte quality, pregnancy rates, and fetal development and survival. Therefore, the objective was to investigate how manipulation of certain environmental factors, such as exercise, diet, or arginine supplementation, can influence ovarian function and endocrine activity of female livestock species.
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De, Oliveira Silva Rafael. "Modelling sustainable intensification in Brazilian agriculture." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28821.

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At the United Nations Framework Conference on Climate Change COP15 (2009) Brazil presented ambitious commitments or Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs), to reduce greenhouse gases emissions (GHGs) mitigation by 2020. At COP21 (2015), the country presented new commitments and a framework to achieve further mitigation targets by 2030 as so-called Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs). Both NAMAs and INDCs focus on the land use change and agricultural sectors, but the INDCs include a commitment of zero illegal deforestation in the Amazon by 2030. This research focuses on the contribution of the livestock sector to reducing GHGs through the adoption of sustainable intensification measures. A detailed linear programming model, called Economic Analysis of Greenhouse Gases for Livestock Emissions (EAGGLE), of beef production was developed to evaluate environmental trade-offs. The modelling encompasses pasture degradation and recovery processes, animal and deforestation emissions, soil organic carbon dynamics and upstream life-cycle inventory. The model was parameterized for the Brazilian Cerrado, Amazon and Atlantic Forest biomes and further developed for farm-scale and regional-scale analysis. Different versions of the EAGGLE model was used to: (i) Evaluate the GHG mitigation potential and economic benefit of optimizing pasture management through the partitioning of initially uniform pasture area; (ii) to define abatement potential and cost-effectiveness of key mitigation measures applicable to the Brazilian Cerrado; (ii) to demonstrate the extent of cost-effective mitigation that can be delivered by the livestock sector as part of INDCs, and to show a result that underpins the national INDC target of zero deforestation; and (iv) to evaluate the consequences of reducing (or increasing) beef production on GHGs in the Cerrado. Counter-intuitively, a sensitivity analysis shows that reducing beef consumption could lead to higher GHG emissions, while increasing production could reduce total GHGs if livestock is decoupled from deforestation.
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Rosales, Rolando Barahona. "Condensed tannins in tropical forage legumes : their characterisation and study of their nutritional impact from the standpoint of structure-activity relationships." Thesis, University of Reading, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298970.

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Книги з теми "Import livestock"

1

United, States Congress House Committee on Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock Dairy and Poultry. Review the inspection and increased importation of Canadian market swine and pork products: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, first session, May 19, 1989, Sioux City, IA. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry. Review the inspection and increased importation of Canadian market swine and pork products: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, first session, May 19, 1989, Sioux City, IA. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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3

United, States Congress House Committee on Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock Dairy and Poultry. Review the inspection and increased importation of Canadian market swine and pork products: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, first session, May 19, 1989, Sioux City, IA. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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4

Amutenya, Peter. The Namibia-Angola border fence and its socio-economic implications: Report of a fact-finding mission, 17-20 June 1992. Ausspannplatz, Windhoek, Namibia: Namibian Economic Policy Research Unit, 1993.

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5

Dankvert, S. A. Svinovodstvo stran mira v kont︠s︡e XX veka: Chislennostʹ svineĭ, razmeshchenie ikh po chasti︠a︡m sveta, proizvodstvo, ėksport, import i potreblenie svininy : spravochno-uchebnoe posobie. Moskva: Ministerstvo selʹskogo khozi︠a︡ĭstva, 2004.

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6

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry. Effects of United States and foreign trade policies and the Food Security Act of 1985 on the domestic livestock industry: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, first session, November 21, 1987, Rapid City, SD. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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7

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry. Effects of United States and foreign trade policies and the Food Security Act of 1985 on the domestic livestock industry: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, first session, November 21, 1987, Rapid City, SD. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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8

United, States Congress House Committee on Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock Dairy and Poultry. Effects of United States and foreign trade policies and the Food Security Act of 1985 on the domestic livestock industry: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, first session, November 21, 1987, Rapid City, SD. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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9

United, States Congress House Committee on Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock Dairy and Poultry. U.S. Department of Agriculture's meat import standards and the effect of imported meat on the domestic livestock, dairy, and poultry industries: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, first session, March 20, 1987, West Palm Beach, FL. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry. U.S. Department of Agriculture's meat import standards and the effect of imported meat on the domestic livestock, dairy, and poultry industries: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, first session, March 20, 1987, West Palm Beach, FL. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Частини книг з теми "Import livestock"

1

Chinarov, Vladimir I., Nicolay M. Morozov, and Alexey I. Tikhomirov. "The Concept of Technological Import Substitution and Modernization of Livestock in Russia." In Complex Systems: Innovation and Sustainability in the Digital Age, 473–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58823-6_53.

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Vroegindewey, Gary. "National Veterinary Services Roles and Responsibilities in Preparing for and Responding to Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies." In Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies in Animal Production Systems, Preparedness, Response and Recovery, 1–11. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63021-1_1.

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AbstractNational Veterinary Services have a wide range of regulatory and operational responsibilities as directed by their respective countries including: animal health, animal welfare, food safety, zoonotic disease surveillance and control, import and export regulations, trade in livestock and livestock products, disaster management, and other functional areas. These services can utilize numerous guidelines and standards to prepare for and respond to nuclear and radiologic events. In addition to their national and regional guidelines, there are resources developed by the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency, United Nations Food and Agriculture Agency, the World Organization for Animal Health and other entities to support disaster risk reduction, preparedness and response. National Veterinary Services can utilitze all these resources to effectively and effeciently respond to nuclear and radiological emergencies.
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Conroy, Czech. "Achieving wider impact." In Participatory Livestock Research, 131–50. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780440316.008.

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Hoff, S. J. "The impact of ventilation and thermal environment on animal health, welfare and performance." In Livestock housing, 209–36. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-771-4_11.

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Ericksen, Polly, Philip K. Thornton, and Gerald C. Nelson. "Ruminant livestock and climate change in the tropics." In The impact of the International Livestock Research Institute, 601–38. Wallingford: CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241853.0601.

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Abstract This chapter describes the livestock production systems and resource use (land, water quantity and quality, air and ecosystem services), climate change impacts on ruminant livestock, adaptation of livestock systems to climate change, knowledge gaps on adaptation and mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions from livestock.
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Phillips, C. J. C., B. Beerda, U. Knierim, S. Waiblinger, L. Lidfors, C. C. Krohn, E. Canali, H. Valk, I. Veissier, and H. Hopster. "A review of the impact of housing on dairy cow behaviour, health and welfare." In Livestock housing, 37–54. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-771-4_02.

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Reed, David E. "Biotechnology in Livestock Production." In The Impact of Chemistry on Biotechnology, 307–11. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1988-0362.ch025.

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Jabbar, Mohammad, Steve Staal, John McIntire, and Simeon Ehui. "Economics and policy research at ILRI, 1975-2018." In The impact of the International Livestock Research Institute, 639–79. Wallingford: CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241853.0639.

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Abstract This chapter looks at the livestock policy and economics research at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) and its predecessor, the International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA), which have focused on the following problems: (i) the historical problem of supply response; (ii) animal health services and productivity; (iii) responding to the 'Livestock Revolution'; (iv) policy and technical barriers to smallholder dairying; (v) livestock and poverty; (vi) markets, institutions and competitiveness; (vii) land tenure; and (viii) livestock master plans. The research spending and the scientific and development impacts of ILRI's policy and economics research are also highlighted.
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Lensink, B. J., E. Ofner-Schröck, M. Ventorp, P. Zappavigna, J. Flaba, H. Georg, and D. Bizeray-Filoche. "Lying and walking surfaces for cattle, pigs and poultry and their impact on health, behaviour and performance." In Livestock housing, 75–92. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-771-4_04.

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Ekesbo, I. "The impact of feeding and drinking management, and bedding and waste management, on animal health, welfare and performance." In Livestock housing, 115–46. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-771-4_06.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Import livestock"

1

Savic Radovanovic, Radoslava, Aleksandra Aleksic-Agelidis, and Jelena Aleksic Radojkovic. "ZAKONSKI PROPISI U ORGANSKOJ PROIZVODNJI-NACIONALNA I EU REGULATIVA." In XXVI savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt26.459sr.

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Organic production in the Republic of Serbia is controlled production, officially regulated by the Law on Organic Production ("Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia", No. 30/10, 17/2019) that provided the legal basis for the adoption of regulations - Rulebook on control and certification in organic production and methods of organic production ("Official Gazette of RS", No. 095/2020) and the Rulebook on documentation submitting for certificate issuance by the authorized organization and organic products trading requirements ("Official Gazette of RS", No. 88/16). The Law on Organic Production regulates the production of agricultural and other products, goals, principles and methods of organic production and control, certification, processing, labeling, storage, transport, trade, import and export of organic products as well as other issues of importance for organic production. The provisions of the Act are applied to products originating from all stages of organic production - plant and livestock, including aquaculture products for market. Organic products are not considered to be products obtained by hunting and fishery. The system of organic products control in the Republic of Serbia was established in accordance to the European Union regulations- Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007, Commission Regulation (EC) No 886/2008). On January 2021, these regulations will expire. The new Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on organic production and labeling of organic products (Regulation (EU) 2018/848) will enter into force in order to respond to growing consumers demands and expectations.
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TRUKHACHEV, Vladimir, Sergey OLEYNIK, and Nikolay ZLYDNEV. "DAILY DYNAMICS OF MILK QUALITY INDICATORS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.067.

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Dairy cattle breeding is one of the main suppliers of protein and animal fat, it is one of the most important branches of agriculture and plays a primary role in providing adequate nutrition for the population. During the purposeful work on harmonization of the national regulatory framework with international legislation, special attention is paid to scientific developments in the way of full implementation of Russian livestock production in the global trading system. The recommendations of the International Committee for Registration of Animals (ICAR) (Global Standard…, 2017; Trukhachev et al., 2017) are the methodological basis for the introduction of the generally accepted organizational principles for the recording and evaluation of the productive qualities of animals. One of the stages of this process was implementation in 2015-2017. in the Stavropol State Agrarian University of research projects, especially significant for the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation in the direction of ensuring import substitution in animal husbandry (genetic material), which envisage the development of a regional model for the formation and management of highly productive genetic resources for dairy cattle. The object of the research was cattle (cows) of the North Caucasian population of the Ayrshire breed (n = 550), from which, based on the analysis of the materials of the primary zooveterinary records, groups of cows with 3-fold milking were formed to study the daily dynamics of fat and protein content in raw milk samples I, II and III milking, n = 240) and 2-fold milking (I and II milking - 180 cows). In the process of performing monthly analyzes of the quality of individual milk samples obtained from pedigree cows taken for 2- or 3-fold milking, it was found that a certain pattern is observed in the diurnal dynamics of fat and protein content in milk, which probably has a general biological nature and largely depends on the technological factor - the multiplicity of milking cows, which coincides, basically, with the regularities described in the methodology of the International Committee for Registration of Animals (ICAR). The nature of the dynamics of the concentration of fat in milk at 2- and 3-fold milking has, though a different mathematical form, but they have a general tendency: the fat in milk for milking cows, as a rule, is 10.77–10.98 % lower, than II and III milking. The variability of the protein concentration in milk during the day is the same as the fat dynamics, though it is less expressed than of fat and accounts 0.88%.
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Bravo Medina, Carlos Alfredo, Bolier Torres, Daysi Changoluisa, Haidee Marín, Reinaldo Alemán, and Roldán Torres. "Environmental impact of livestock systems in the Ecuadorian Amazon." In MOL2NET 2016, International Conference on Multidisciplinary Sciences, 2nd edition. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mol2net-02-03869.

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4

Palacios, Joahnn H., Stéphane Godbout, Sébastien Turcotte, and Marie-Aude Ricard. "Impact of Slatted Floor on Ammonia Emissions in Fattening Swine Housing." In 10th International Livestock Environment Symposium (ILES X). St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/iles.18-061.

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Justino, Eliene, Fausto Pires Maluf, and Kenneth D. Casey. "Impact of Brazilian pig farm construction and environmental management practices on nursery pig performance – A case study." In 10th International Livestock Environment Symposium (ILES X). St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/iles.18-153.

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KOZLOVA, Natalia, Aleksandr BRIUKHANOV, Eduard VASILEV, and Ekaterina SHALAVINA. "ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF LIVESTOCK FARMS IN RUSSIA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.189.

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The paper focuses on quantitative assessment of nitrogen flows in a livestock farm under transition to best available techniques BAT system in Russia. Comparative analysis of quantitative estimates of ammonia emissions from housing for dairy cows, fattening pigs, farrowing sows and laying hens was conducted using available literature data and information obtained through a survey of pilot livestock farms in Leningrad Region. Ammonia emission data for existing Russian enterprises were found in the range of BREF emission levels associated with BAT. The nitrogen farm-gate balance was calculated for the farm with 810 dairy cows, 2600 ha of agricultural land and milk yield of 22 kg/day. The nitrogen surplus was 48.3 kg/ha, which was below the limit values and indicated the possibility to increase the application amount of nitrogen fertilisers, however, nitrogen use efficiency of 0.21 was significantly below the European average. The viability of manure storage and spreading techniques recommended by European BREF, namely compost heaps covering and immediate incorporation of organic fertilisers after spreading, was estimated for this farm. The calculated values of total nitrogen losses are reduced by 20%; the saving of mineral fertilizers owing to higher nitrogen content in applied organic fertilisers can be 18 t / year. For the rough assessment of technologies on the initial stage of Russian reference books creation it is practicable to use the data from EU BREF on intensive rearing of pigs and poultry. When farms are assessed on the stage of integrated permits issue, it is feasible to use the measured air concentrations of hazardous substances along with the estimation of the whole-farm environmental impact by nitrogen use efficiency. For such estimates to be applied in Russia, the data needs to be collected and systematised for different categories of farms and for different climatic regions.
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Lu, Yujian, Chaoyuan Wang, Haoxiang Zhao, Li Dong, Zhengxiang Shi, and Baoming Li. "<i>Assessment of housing environment and its impact on dairy behavior and milk production in Northeastern China </i>." In 10th International Livestock Environment Symposium (ILES X). St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/iles.18-067.

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Melton, Brett A., Thomas M. Winders, Bradley M. Boyd, Casey N. Macken, Andrea K. Watson, James C. MacDonald, and Galen E. Erickson. "<i>Impact of Shade on Performance, Body Temperature, and Heat Stress of Finishing Cattle in Eastern Nebraska</i>." In 10th International Livestock Environment Symposium (ILES X). St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/iles.18-098.

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Joseph M Zulovich. "Impact of Computers on Biological Modeling." In Livestock Environment VIII, 31 August - 4 September 2008, Iguassu Falls, Brazil. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.25621.

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T.D. Glanville, T.L. Richard, J.D. Harmon, D.L. Reynolds, S.S. Sadaka, and S. Akinc. "Environmental Impact & Biosecurity of Composting for Emergency Disposal of Livestock Mortalities." In 2003, Las Vegas, NV July 27-30, 2003. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.14968.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Import livestock"

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Houzer, Ella, and Ian Scoones. Are Livestock Always Bad for the Planet? Rethinking the Protein Transition and Climate Change Debate. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/steps.2021.003.

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Urgent climate challenges have triggered calls for radical, widespread changes in what we eat, pushing for the drastic reduction if not elimination of animal-source foods from our diets. But high-profile debates, based on patchy evidence, are failing to differentiate between varied landscapes, environments and production methods. Relatively low-impact, extensive livestock production, such as pastoralism, is being lumped in with industrial systems in the conversation about the future of food. This report warns that the dominant picture of livestock’s impacts on climate change has been distorted by faulty assumptions that focus on intensive, industrial farming in rich countries. Millions of people worldwide who depend on extensive livestock production, with relatively lower climate impacts, are being ignored by debates on the future of food. The report identifies ten flaws in the way that livestock’s climate impacts have been assessed, and suggests how pastoralists could be better included in future debates about food and the climate.
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Ampaire, Agatha, and Max F. Rothschild. The Impact of Training and Facilitation of Farmers in Livestock Rearing and Farmer’s Experiences of the Livestock Development Program in Kamuli, Uganda. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-923.

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3

Glanville, Thomas D., Jay D. Harmon, Thomas L. Richard, Donald L. Reynolds, and Heekwon Ahn. Environmental Impact and Biosecurity of Composting for Emergency Disposal of Livestock Mortalities — Year 2 Project Update. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1799.

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Qamer, Faisal Mueen, Bashir Ahmad, Abid Hussain, Aneel Salman, Sher Muhammad, Muhammad Nawaz, Sravan Shrestha, Bilal Iqbal, and Sunil Thapa. The 2022 Pakistan floods: Assessment of crop losses in Sindh Province using satellite data. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.1015.

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The impact of the 2022 floods on Pakistan’s rural communities and agriculture has been devastating, resulting in the loss of crops, livestock, and essential infrastructure. The country is now facing an unprecedented food security crisis. Nationally, Pakistan’s Sindh Province accounts for 42% of the rice production, 23% of the cotton production, and 31% of the sugarcane production. In our report, we assess potential crop production losses for these crops at the sub-district level using a remote-sensing approach based on satellite imagery. The analyses are designed to support the Government of Pakistan's rehabilitation and compensation planning processes.
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Pretari, Alexia. Resilience in the West Bank: Impact evaluation of the ‘From Emergency Food Security to Durable Livelihoods: Building Resilience in the Occupied Palestinian Territory’ project. Oxfam GB, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8106.

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The ‘From Emergency Food Security to Durable Livelihoods: Building Resilience in the Occupied Palestinian Territories’ project was implemented in the West Bank, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, between November 2015 and January 2018 by Oxfam, together with two partners: the Land Research Centre (LRC) and the Palestinian Livestock Development Centre (PLDC). The project, funded by the Belgian Cooperation, through Oxfam Italy, focused on improving protection around three key areas at community level to build resilience: supporting animal health, rehabilitating protected rangelands and strengthening community-based legal protection mechanisms. The combination of these key areas is the focus of this Effectiveness Review: the evaluation assesses the impact of this cross-sectorial approach on the resilience capacities of male and female members of Bedouin communities in the West Bank, at risk of displacement. It combines a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a questionnaire with community leaders. Find out more by reading the full report now.
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Bolton, Laura. The Economic Impact of COVID-19 in Colombia. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.073.

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Available data provide a picture for the macro-economy of Colombia, agriculture, and infrastructure. Recent data on trends on public procurement were difficult to find within the scope of this rapid review. In 2020, macro-level employment figures show a large drop between February and April when COVID-19 lockdown measures were first introduced, followed by a gradual upward trend. In December 2020, the employment rate was 4.09 percentage points lower than the employment rate in December 2019. Macro-level figures from the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) show that a higher percentage of men experienced job losses than women in November 2020. However, the evidence presented by the Universidad Nacional de Colombia based on the DANE great integrated house survey shows that a higher proportion of all jobs lost were lost by women in the second quarter. It may be that the imbalance shifted over time, but it is not possible to directly compare the data. Evidence suggests that women were disproportionately more burdened by home activities due to the closure of schools and childcare. There is also a suggestion that women who have lost out where jobs able to function during lockdowns with technology are more likely to be held by men. Literature also shows that women have lower levels of technology literacy. There is a lack of reliable data for understanding the economic impacts of COVID-19 for people living with disabilities. A report on the COVID-19 response and disability for the Latin America region recommends improving collaboration between policymakers and non-governmental organisations. Younger people experienced greater job losses. Data for November 2020 show 3.3 percent of the population aged under 25 lost their job compared to 1.8 percent of those employed between 24 and 54. Agriculture, livestock, and fishing increased by 2.8% in 2020 compared to 2019. And the sector as a whole grew 3.4% between the third and fourth quarters of 2020. In terms of sector differences, construction was harder hit by the initial mobility restrictions than agriculture. Construction contracted by 30.5% in the second quarter of 2020. It is making a relatively healthy recovery with reports that 84% of projects being reactivated following return to work. The President of the Colombian Chamber of Construction predicting an 8.4% growth in the construction of housing and other buildings in 2021.
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7

Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele, Teklu Erkossa, Vladimir Smakhtin, and Ashra Fernando. Improved water and land management in the Ethiopian highlands: its impact on downstream stakeholders dependent on the Blue Nile. Intermediate Results Dissemination Workshop held at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 5-6 February 2009. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2011.0014.

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Washbum, Brian E. Hawks and Owls. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7208741.ws.

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Hawks and owls can negatively impact a variety of human interests, including important natural resources, livestock and game bird production, human health and safety, and companion animals. Conflicts between raptors and people generally are localized and often site-specific. However, the economic and social impacts to the individuals involved can be severe. Despite the problems they may cause, hawks and owls provide important benefits and environmental services. Raptors are popular with birdwatchers and much of the general public. They also hunt and kill large numbers of rodents, reducing crop damage and other problems. Hawks and owls are classified into four main groups, namely accipiters, buteos, falcons, and owls. All hawks and owls in the United States are federally pro-tected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 USC, 703−711). Hawks and owls typically are protected under state wildlife laws or local ordinances, as well. These laws strictly prohibit the capture, killing, or possession of hawks or owls (or their parts) without a special permit (e.g., Feder-al Depredation Permit), issued by the USFWS. State-issued wildlife damage or depredation permits also may be required.
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Palmer, Guy, Varda Shkap, Wendy Brown, and Thea Molad. Control of bovine anaplasmosis: cytokine enhancement of vaccine efficacy. United States Department of Agriculture, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7695879.bard.

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Anaplasmosis an arthropod-born disease of cattle caused by the rickettsia Anaplasma marginale and is an impediment to efficient production of healthy livestock in both Israel and the United States. Currently the only effective vaccines are derived from the blood of infected cattle. The risk of widespread transmission of both known and newly emergent pathogens has prevented licensure of live blood-based vaccines in the U.S. and is a major concern for their continued use in Israel. Consequently development of a safe, effective vaccine is a high priority. In this collaborative project we focused on two approaches to vaccine development. The first focused o n improving antigen delivery to livestock and specifically examined how DNA vaccines could be improved to enhance priming and expansion of the immune response. This research resulted in development and testing of two novel vaccine delivery systems--one that targeted antigen spread among dendritic cells (the key cell in priming immune responses and a follow-on construct that also specifically targeted antigen to the endosomal-lysosomal compartment the processing organelle within the dendritic cell that directs vaccine antigen to the MHC class ll-CD4* T cell priming pathway). The optimized construct targeting vaccine antigen to the dendritic cell MHC class II pathway was tested for ability to prime A. marginale specific immune responses in outbred cattle. The results demonstrated both statistically significant effects of priming with a single immunization, continued expansion of the primary immune response including development of high affinity lgG antibodies and rapid recall of the memory response following antigen challenge. This portion of the study represented a significant advance in vaccine delivery for livestock. Importantly the impact of these studies is not limited to A. marginale a s the targeting motifs are optimized for cattle and can be adapted to other cattle vaccinations by inserting a relevant pathogen-specific antigen. The second approach (which represented an addition to the project for which approval was requested as part of the first annual report) was a comparative approach between A . marginale and the Israel A . centrale vaccines train. This addition was requested as studies on Major Surface Protein( MSP)- 2 have shown that this antigen is highly antigenically variable and presented solely as a "static vaccine" antigen does not give cross-strain immunity. In contrast A. . centrale is an effective vaccine which Kimron Veterinary institute has used in the field in Israel for over 50 years. Taking advantage of this expertise, a broad comparison of wild type A. marginale and vaccine strain was initiated. These studies revealed three primary findings: i) use of the vaccine is associated with superinfection, but absence of clinical disease upon superinfection with A. marginale; ii) the A. centrale vaccine strain is not only less virulent but transmission in competent in Dermacentor spp. ticks; and iii) some but not all MSPs are conserved in basic orthologous structure but there are significant polymorphisms among the strains. These studies clearly indicated that there are statistically significant differences in biology (virulence and transmission) and provide a clear path for mapping of biology with the genomes. Based on these findings, we initiated complete genome sequencing of the Israel vaccine strain (although not currently funded by BARD) and plant to proceed with a comparative genomics approach using already sequenced wild-type A. marginale. These findings and ongoing collaborative research tie together filed vaccine experience with new genomic data, providing a new approach to vaccine development against a complex pathogen.
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Lamarque, Hugh, and Hannah Brown. Key Considerations: Cross-Border Dynamics Between Uganda and Kenya in the Context of the Outbreak of Ebola, 2022. Institute of Development Studies, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.043.

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This brief summarises key considerations concerning cross-border dynamics between Uganda and Kenya in the context of the outbreak of Ebola (Sudan Virus Disease, SVD) in Uganda. It is part of a series focusing on at-risk border areas between Uganda and four high priority neighbouring countries: Kenya; Rwanda; Tanzania, and South Sudan. The outbreak began in Mubende District, Uganda on 19 September 2022, approximately 340km from the Kenyan border. At the time of writing (December 2022), the outbreak had spread to eight Ugandan districts, including two in the Kampala metropolitan area. Kampala is a transport hub, with a population over 3.6 million. While the global risk from SVD remains low according to the World Health Organization (WHO), its presence in the Ugandan capital has significantly heightened the risk to regional neighbours. Kenya is categorised as a priority level 1 country, following a case in Jinja on the road between Kampala and the Kenyan border, on 13 November 2022. A total of 23 suspected cases were tested in Kenya up to 1 December 2022, all with negative results. To date, no case of SVD has been imported into the country from Uganda. This brief provides details about cross-border relations between the two states, the political and economic dynamics likely to influence these, and the specific areas and actors most at risk. The brief is based on a rapid review of existing published and grey literature, news reports, previous ethnographic research in Kenya and Uganda, and informal discussions with colleagues from the International Organisation for Migration, UNICEF, UNDP, Save the Children, the Kenyan Red Cross Society, the Kenyan Ministry of Health (MoH) and Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries in Kenya, and the Safe Water and AIDS project in Kisumu. It was requested by the Collective Service, written by Hugh Lamarque (University of Edinburgh) and Hannah Brown (Durham University) and supported by Olivia Tulloch (Anthrologica). It was further reviewed by colleagues from Anthrologica, the Institute of Development Studies, and the Collective Service. This brief is the responsibility of SSHAP.
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