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Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 11 вересня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "IMPACT OF INFLATION"

1

Aliraqi, Ali. "Inflation’s Impact on Sudan Exports 1990-2020: An ARDL Approach." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 18, no. 6 (January 10, 2023): 707–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.2.

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Анотація:
Purpose: This study investigates the inflation-export nexus in Sudan over the period 1990- 2020. Design/methodology: The study is based on quantitative and qualitative methods, estimating the export function and measuring the impact of its determinants over a prolonged period of time; the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology was used to analyse the co-integration. Findings: Findings have undoubtedly shown inflation’s negative impact on exports over the period 1990-2020. Broadly speaking, the long-term results indicated that the most important variable affecting exports is the gross domestic product (GDP), followed by inflation. Interestingly, the results indicated that the exchange rate was not significant, neither in the short nor in the long term. Implications: The study recommends inflation's control policy as a perquisite for an export development strategy; this overcomes barriers and paves the road for shifting Sudan's economy to productive agendas. Therefore, targeting inflation will contribute to export diversification and strengthening the product's value chain. The research findings reconsider the weight of export’s determinants and will reposition focusing to inflation control rather than exchange rate policy. Originality/value: The paper introduces a new approach in modelling the inflation-export nexus: (1) elaborate on export's determinants and their weights; and (2) recommending guidelines to adapt inflation policy with export development strategy.
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2

Khan, Haroon. "The Impact of Inflation on Financial Development." International Journal Of Innovation And Economic Development 1, no. 4 (2015): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.14.2004.

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This paper scrutinizes the impact of inflation on financial development in the case of Pakistan for the period of 1991-2011. In order to do so, Regression and Correlation methods have been applied. Experimental findings expose that high trends of inflation delay the performance of financial markets. GDP per capita promotes the development of financial sector through its causing channels. Three indicators namely money supply, total level of deposits, BCPS (bank credit to private sector) represent the financial development in Pakistan. There is a negative relationship between inflation and financial development.
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3

Ramlan, Hamidah. "The Impact of Monetary Policy on Inflation." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 4 (February 28, 2020): 4665–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201566.

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4

Isma, Nisrin Naziha, Sutrisno T, and Aulia Fuad Rahman. "The impact of inflation on firm value moderated by earnings quality in Indonesia." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 12, no. 5 (July 28, 2023): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i5.2751.

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This study examines the effect of inflation on firm value in Indonesia and uses earnings quality to moderate inflation’s effect on firm value. The aim of this study is to discuss whether earnings quality can weaken the effect of inflation on firm value. The sample of this study is consumer firm listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016-2021 with a total of 696 firm-years. Using EViews 9 as a statistical software to test the hypothesis, the results show that inflation harms the firm value, and also proved that earnings quality can weaken the effect of inflation’s negative effect on firm value. The findings provide insight that earnings quality can be a solution to reduce the effect of inflation on firm value. Overall, the findings support the previous studies that suggest inflation is an external factor that affects the firm value and can be solved by maintaining the quality of earnings.
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5

Xiong, Meixi. "Relationship Between GDP and Inflation Rate." BCP Business & Management 40 (March 8, 2023): 372–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v40i.4403.

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Анотація:
In history, inflation has appeared many times. For example, the Recession. Also, GDP inflation and deflation occur from time to time. However, there is little research about the relationship between inflation and GDP. Therefore, this paper wants to investigate how inflation is associated with GDP. However, there is no linear relationship between these two factors. Investment managers must discover a degree of awareness that aids their decision-making without overwhelming them with superfluous information. Discover the implications of inflation and GDP on the marketplace, the business, and the investment. Innovative banking variations across nations, or within a nation and over time, influence how inflation impacts economic growth. Smaller intermediaries costs mean that inflation has a negative production less than in higher-cost nations, and comparable effects apply within the same nation when intermediation prices shift over time. Inflation's impacts on growth have long been debated, both conceptually and experimentally. In contrast to several financial concerns, where the issue is frequently whether a particular impact or no impact exists, there are consistent theories that indicate inflation can have a favorable, unfavorable, or no influence on economic growth. As a result, it appears to be a perfect condition for testing different ideas against evidence.
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6

Nautz, Dieter, and Juliane Scharff. "Inflation and Relative Price Variability in a Low Inflation Country: Empirical Evidence for Germany." German Economic Review 6, no. 4 (December 1, 2005): 507–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2005.00144.x.

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Abstract The recent literature on the welfare cost of inflation emphasizes inflation’s effect on the variability of relative prices. Expected and unexpected inflation have both been proposed to increase relative price variability (RPV) and, thereby, to distort the information content of nominal prices. This paper presents new evidence on the impact of inflation on RPV in Germany. Our results indicate that the influence of expected inflation disappears if a credible monetary policy stabilizes inflationary expectations on a low level. Yet the significant impact of unexpected inflation suggests that even low inflation rates can lead to welfare losses by raising RPV above its efficient level.
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7

Dilanchiev, Azer, Aligul Aghayev, Md Hasanur Rahman, Jannatul Ferdaus, and Araz Baghirli. "Dynamic Analysis for Measuring the Impact of Remittance Inflows on Inflation: Evidence From Georgia." International Journal of Financial Research 12, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n1p339.

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Remittance plays a critical role for small economies like Georgia as an unusual means of financing. In policy-making decisions, an understanding of the essence of the relationship between the amount of money exchanged and inflation is important. The paper studies the impact of remittance inflows, using quarterly data spanning a period (2000-2018), on the inflation rate in Georgia. The paper revealed that all independent variables have an effect on the long-run inflation rate; long-run inflation is positively associated with the leading explanatory variable remittance, and no relation is found in the short-run between remittance and inflation. The paper found that inflation's adjustment level to its equilibrium is 12% annually.
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8

Dilanchiev, Azer, Aligul Aghayev, Md Hasanur Rahman, Jannatul Ferdaus, and Araz Baghirli. "Dynamic Analysis for Measuring the Impact of Remittance Inflows on Inflation: Evidence From Georgia." International Journal of Financial Research 12, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n1p339.

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Анотація:
Remittance plays a critical role for small economies like Georgia as an unusual means of financing. In policy-making decisions, an understanding of the essence of the relationship between the amount of money exchanged and inflation is important. The paper studies the impact of remittance inflows, using quarterly data spanning a period (2000-2018), on the inflation rate in Georgia. The paper revealed that all independent variables have an effect on the long-run inflation rate; long-run inflation is positively associated with the leading explanatory variable remittance, and no relation is found in the short-run between remittance and inflation. The paper found that inflation's adjustment level to its equilibrium is 12% annually.
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9

Ahmad, Fahmi Salam, Hermanto Siregar, and Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu. "The Impact of El Nino on Inflation in Regional Indonesia: Spatial Panel Approach." Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 8, no. 1 (March 10, 2019): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v8i1.7130.

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The study about the relationship between climate and economy is essential because it’s understanding is the key to formulate the effective economic policy. El Nino is one of the climate phenomena's that directly impact Indonesia, so it is necessary to analyze its effect on the macroeconomic condition such as inflation. This study aims to analyze the impact of El Nino as an external factor and the impact of another relevant economic factor on the macroeconomic condition such as inflation at the regional level (province) in Indonesia. The method used is a spatial panel method to capture the effect of inter-regional spatial interactions. The results show that El Nino has a positive effect on inflation in the southern Indonesian provinces that are affected by El Nino, but no effect in northern Indonesia. The other significant determinants of regional inflation are minimum wage, local revenue, local government spending, and infrastructure. There is significant spatial dependence on regional inflation in Indonesia, indicating that the inflations of its neighboring provinces influence the inflation of a province.
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10

Salunkhe, Bhavesh, and Anuradha Patnaik. "Inflation Dynamics and Monetary Policy in India: A New Keynesian Phillips Curve Perspective." South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance 8, no. 2 (August 28, 2019): 144–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277978719861186.

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The present study estimates various specifications of the New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) models for India over 1996Q2 to 2017Q2 using Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation, separately. The empirical results suggest that the data support all the specifications of the Phillips curve models based on both the CPI and WPI inflations. However, the backward looking and hybrid models provide robust results for both the inflation indices. While the forward-looking behaviour dominates the CPI inflation trajectory, the backward-looking behaviour greatly influences the trajectory of WPI inflation. Also, a small-to-moderate degree of persistence is evident in both the CPI and WPI inflation. The output gap, which mainly represents the demand side pressures, turns up the major force determining both the CPI and WPI inflations. Besides the output gap, real effective exchange rate (reer), international crude oil price inflation, global non-fuel commodity price inflation and rainfall have a modest impact on the CPI and WPI inflations. JEL Classification: E12, E52, C36, C14
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Дисертації з теми "IMPACT OF INFLATION"

1

Corus, Sinan. "The Impact Of Sectoral Competition On Inflation In Turkey." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611147/index.pdf.

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This thesis explores the impact of sectoral competition on inflation in Turkey. To this end, panel data analyses investigating the determinants of deviation of sectoral price inflation from the consumer price inflation, and the resulting effect of the changes in the level of sectoral competition on this deviation measure are conducted in both static and dynamic frameworks. The empirical analyses covers the 1995-2001 period and 62 manufacturing sectors classified according to International Standard of Industrial Classification (ISIC) Rev. 2 at 4-digit level. The findings of the empirical analyses are particularly important for the assessment of the theoretical foundations and empirical basis of the recent proposals favoring enhancement of competition with disinflationary motives. The static analyses suggest that sectoral concentration is insignificant in explaining deviations of sectoral inflation from consumer inflation, while dynamic analyses suggest enhancing competition may lead to higher levels of sectoral inflation. The interpretation of the results indicates that enhancing competition may not be a viable tool for disinflationary purposes in Turkey.
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2

Khan, Najib. "Three Essays on the Macroeconomic Impact of Inflation Targeting." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35212.

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Анотація:
This doctoral thesis contains three essays on the macroeconomic impact of inflation targeting: (1) Inflation-targeting regime, as a framework for monetary policy conduct, has been adopted by central banks in thirty countries. Some of these countries enjoy high incomes while others have middle incomes. In contrast to the development-based classification –often applied in the literature, thus ignoring income disparity– this study employs income-based classification in constructing the data sample. The objective is to investigate, using a panel of middle-income countries, whether inflation targeting is a good remedy for high inflation. In addition to the commonly used covariates in the literature, this study also includes in its covariate matrix the worldwide governance indicators as proxy for institutional quality. The findings exhibit a significant reduction of inflation and its volatility among the inflation-targeting adopters compared to the non-adopting middle-income countries. The results are robust to the exclusion of high inflation episodes, and to using the alternative measures of inflation. The results are also robust to the post-estimation sensitivity tests recommended for such empirical analysis. (2) Many economists acknowledge the paramount role that foreign investment plays in fostering economic development and growth via integrating economies around the globe. Studies have shown that foreign investment, particularly foreign direct investment (FDI) is attracted to countries that exhibit good governance, low uncertainty and a high degree of macroeconomic stability. The literature also argues that monetary policy under inflation targeting (IT) mitigates uncertainty, enhances governance and brings macroeconomic stability to the adopting countries. Hence, it would seem that the IT-adoption should enable the adopting countries attract the largest FDI inflows. To verify this conjecture, this study performs a comparison between the IT-adopting countries and the non-adopters in attracting FDI. Using a panel of OECD and middle-income countries, the empirical findings exhibit an interesting but contradicting pattern: when it comes to the OECD countries, the results show that the IT-adopters do better than the non-adopters in attracting the FDI inflows. For the middle-income countries, however, the IT-adoption appears to have the opposite effect: a significant reduction in the FDI inflows is witnessed among the IT-adopters compared to their counterparts. The results are robust to the post-estimation sensitivity tests. (3) Inflation targeting, as a monetary-policy framework, is said to promote economic efficiency and growth. Yet, when evaluating the macroeconomic performance of inflation-targeting regimes, the existing literature only emphasizes the dynamics of inflation and the costs associated with taming inflation. There is hardly any assessment of the claim of efficiency and growth. To fill this gap, and to measure the causal impact of inflation-targeting adoption on economic efficiency, we compare the dynamics of output growth and long-term unemployment between countries that have adopted inflation targeting and the non-adopting countries. Our findings seem to refute the efficiency claim, and paint a bleak picture of inflation targeting: when compared to the countries that did not adopt inflation targeting, there is a significant reduction in the average growth rate among the inflation-targeting adopters by over ½ percentage point. Additionally, long-term unemployment significantly rises among the inflation-targeting countries by almost 2 percentage points as compared to the non-adopters. These results are robust to both the exclusion of the outlier observations and to the sensitivity tests recommended for such analysis.
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3

Broll, Udo, and Kit Pong Wong. "The impact of inflation risk on forward trading and production." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-150486.

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This note examines the behavior of a competitive firm that faces joint price and inflation risk. Given that the price risk is negatively correlated with the inflation risk in the sense of expectation dependence, the firm optimally opts for an over-hedge if the firm's coefficient of relative risk aversion is everywhere no greater than unity. Furthermore, banning the firm from forward trading may induce the firm to produce more or less, depending on whether the price risk premium is positive or negative, respectively. While the price risk premium is unambiguously negative in the absence of the inflation risk, it is not the case when the inflation risk prevails. In contrast to the conventional wisdom, forward hedging needs not always promote production should firms take in inflation seriously.
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4

Colston, Julia M. "The impact of antigen processing on CD8⁺ T cell memory inflation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9c5dcf6c-a0c2-43bb-a7a4-d590d37da427.

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T cell "memory inflation" is the sustained induction of effector memory cells that home to peripheral tissues and retain their functionality. Defining the mechanisms that drive these non-classical memory responses may contribute towards the development of novel prophylactic or therapeutic vaccines. A model of memory inflation based on responses to β-galactosidase delivered by a non-replicating adenoviral vector provides a robust tool for investigating the underlying mechanisms. This work has shown that these responses are not dependent upon the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) promoter within the model, this being the only part of the model that is CMV-derived. This model has been used to test the hypothesis that bypassing antigen processing would result in inflationary memory responses to CD8+ T cell epitopes that are not normally the targets of such responses. When the β-gal497-504 restricted epitope (ICPMYARV) was expressed as a minigene in a recombinant adenovirus vector, inflationary CD8+ T cell responses were induced, instead of the classical responses obtained with full-length β-galactosidase. Similar results were obtained with the M45985-993 (HGIRNASFI) epitope from the mouse cytomegalovirus M45 protein. These data demonstrate that the polypeptide context of a CD8+ T cell epitope may determine whether classical or inflating memory responses are induced. This could be relevant to the design of recombinant antigens in adenoviral vectors, which have emerging therapeutic and prophylactic applications.
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5

Bagci, Pinar Zeynep. "The impact of IMF stabilisation programmes in developing and transition economies." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311119.

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6

Tang, Ao. "The short-term impact of monetary policy on economic growth and inflation." View electronic thesis (PDF), 2009. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2009-3/rp/tanga/aotang.pdf.

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7

Baralexis, Spyridon K. "Impact of general purchasing power accounting on Greek accounts." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2604.

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This Study addressed the inflation accounting problem with respect to Greece. This problem had been unaddressed despite the serious implications it may have on micro- and macro-decision making due to the high and persistent inflation Greece has sustained from 1973 and afterwards. To accomplish the above purpose, the general significance of inflation accounting as well as its specific significance for Greece was established by means of the existing inflation accounting literature and the economic setting of Greece. Following this, the relevance of GPPA rather than CCA to the Greek financial reporting was established by means of correspondence between specific features of GPPA and specific characteristics of the Greek setting. After having established the a priori relevance of GPPA for Greece, the potential usefulness of GPPA to the Greek users of accounts was established as well on an empirical basis. For this purpose the impact of GPPA on Greek accounts was approximated ex ante through detailed restatement procedures and estimation techniques. It was found that inflation has a serious impact on earnings and especially on such important (for decision making) financial parameters as tax rate, dividend payout ratio, and return on capital employed. This impact of inflation on earnings does not seem to be systematic, and hence it cannot be estimated by use of HCA numbers. Therefore, GPPA should be adopted at least on a supplementary (to HCA) basis, if in the future the increase in the inflation rate continues to be as high as it was in the period examined by the study (i.e. 25% or so). In additon to the main conclusion above, other conclusions drawn on the basis of the empirical findings obtained are as follows: 1. The Composite Age Technique used (mainly in the USA) for the restatement of fixed assets and depreciation does not work at all in the Greek case. In contrast, the Dichotomus Year Technique in the first place, and the Equal Additions Technique, in the second place, may be used for adjusting fixed assets not only in developing countries like Greece, but, perhaps in developed countries as well. 2. Operation costs of GPPA can be saved by restating fixed assets and depreciation on an annual rather than monthly basis. 3. Perhaps the Greek government should consider the taxes imposed on corporate net profits in times of high inflation because it was found that the effective tax rate is substantially different from the nominal one. 4. There are serious implications for the Greek businesses in the finding that in real term dividends are paid out of capital rather than out of income. 5. The profitability of Greek companies is low when measured in real terms. Hence, businessmen should exercise every effort to improve it. On the other hand, the Greek government should consider the prices control imposed.
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8

Hansson, Lars Lucas Philip, and Lukas Berzups. "The Impact of Inflation on Capital Rotation in Inflationary Inflection Points : An Investigation on How Inflation Affects Capital Rotation Between Major Market Sectors as Economies Shift from Disinflation to Reflation." Thesis, Jönköping University, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52814.

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There has been a multi-decade disinflationary period that, with the conjunction of recent pandemic-related events, led to extremes in various economic metrics: record lowest interest rates and inflation, increasingly loose monetary and fiscal policies leading to severe debt levels and money supply - all resulting in a multi-front pressure on inflation to start increasing, and after 30 years, for economic environments to reach an inflection point from disinflation to reflation. How would various market sectors perform if suddenly inflation starts to surge? Previous research of similar events, such as in the 1970s, as well as theory, points towards certain market sectors and asset classes, such as commodities, to outperform their peers. Research on this topic is fairly scarce, thus, to better prepare for such an inflationary event and gain insight on which market sectors are best to invest in or avoid, this paper conducts an investigation to explore that scenario. By looking at 11 major market sectors over 10 countries' historic inflationary points that shifted from disinflation to reflation, analysis determined that, while certain sectors are indeed more sensitive to changes in inflation than others, many more are sensitive to changes in interest rates that normally accompany inflation. Sectors such as Energy, Consumer Discretionary and Financials would perform well during this period, while sectors such as Information Technology would historically underperform. Contrary to the theory, not enough relation was discovered by the analysis towards the commodity sector as a whole to overperform, however, that does not mean that none exist. Further research is still required on this topic to increase knowledge and awareness so that the negative impact of inflationary events like the ones of the 1930s and 1970s can be avoided and even taken advantage of.
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9

Manrique, Luis. "The impact of inflation on family money income distribution in Venezuela during the 1980s." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA311420.

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Анотація:
Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, June 1995.
Thesis advisor(s) Katsuaki L. Terasawa, David R. Henderson. "June 1995." Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.
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10

Ezzeddine, Moussa. "Pricing football transfers : determinants, inflation, sustainability, and market impact : finance, economics, and machine learning approaches." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. https://ecm.univ-paris1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/04b54a9e-f462-42c1-b567-4864dbaae12f.

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Chaque année, le marché des transferts fait la une des journaux à cause des prix astronomiques payés par les grands clubs de football pour s'acheter des stars. Le montant payé par le club est supposé être une estimation de la valeur du joueur sur le marché. L'objectif de cette thèse est donc de déterminer les facteurs significatifs impactant le modèle de valorisation des joueurs. Pour ce faire, nous exploitons une base de données contenant 87 000 transferts et plus de 200 000 salaires avec deux types de variables ; une variable contenant des données statistiques sur chaque joueur pour les deux saisons précédentes, l'autre contenant une synthèse de notes données par les experts. Ce travail a été réalisé à partir d'un modèle de valorisation hédonique et de trois algorithmes de Machine Learning pour estimer les facteurs les plus importants dans la détermination de la valeur d'un joueur. Bien que perfectible, ces modèles sont capables de prédire les fonctions de prix des transferts et des salaires associés. Enfin, un modèle de marché a été implémenté pour déterminer l'effet des transferts, des résultats inattendus de matchs et de la Covid-19 dans la valeur d'un club de football. Ces recherches ont permis de fournir des explications prometteuses à propos des différentes segmentations sur le marché des transferts et l'impact de ces derniers sur la fluctuation de la valeur de certains clubs
Each year new transfer market news tops headlines due to the astronomical prices paid to recruit a superstar by top football clubs. The money paid by the buying club is assumed to be an estimate of the market value of the transferred player. Thus, the challenge is to determine the significant factors that affect the pricing function of a football player. In this research, a large data set has been extracted containing more than 87,000 transfers and more than 200,000 wage observation alongside two sets of variables; one contains real statistics of each player from the previous two seasons, while the other contains synthetic scores given by experts. This work has made use of one hedonic pricing function and three machine learning algorithms to estimate the most important factors affecting the financial value of the player. Albeit imperfect, but the models can predict the pricing functions of the transfer fees and wages with different promising precisions. Finally, a market model has been carried out to determine the effect of transfers, surprising match results, and COVID-19 on the market value of a football club. The overall findings were promising as they have provided interesting explanations about the different segmentations in the transfer market and the effectivity of transfers on the fluctuations of the share values of certain clubs
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Книги з теми "IMPACT OF INFLATION"

1

Aizenman, Joshua. The impact of inflation on budgetary discipline. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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2

Joyce, M. A. S. Modelling UK inflation uncertainty: The impact of news and the relationship with inflation. [London]: Bank of England, 1995.

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3

Joyce, M. A. S. Modelling UK inflation uncertainity: The impact of news and the relationship with inflation. London: Bank of England, 1995.

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4

Hajra, S. Wage indexation and inflation in India: A study of impact of D.A. on inflation. New Delhi: Economic and Scientific Research Foundation, 1992.

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5

Sbordone, A. M. Globalization and inflation dynamics: The impact of increased competition. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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6

I, Bléjer Mario, and Chu Ke-young 1941-, eds. Measurement of fiscal impact: Methodological issues. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1988.

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7

Edwards, Anthony. Choosing holiday destinations: The impact of exchange rates and inflation. London: Economist Intelligence Unit, 1987.

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8

Hossain, Md Akhtar. Impact of inflation on fiscal deficits in the Bangladesh economy. Bundoora, Vic: School of Economics, La Trobe University, 1985.

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9

Arnade, Carlos A. Testing for the impact of inflation on import demand functions. [Washington, DC]: Agriculture and Trade Analysis Division, Economic Research Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1989.

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1955-, Mustafizur Rahman, and Centre for Policy Dialogue (Bangladesh), eds. Recent inflation in Bangladesh: Trends, determinants, and impact of poverty : a review of Bangladesh's development 2007-08. Dhaka: Centre for Policy Dialogue, 2008.

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Частини книг з теми "IMPACT OF INFLATION"

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Goedhart, C., G. A. Kessler, J. Kymmell, and F. De Roos. "Inflation and its impact on society." In Jelle Zijlstra, a Central Banker’s View, 173–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5129-7_17.

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Leibenstein, Harvey. "The Impact of Inflation on Developing Countries." In Inflation, Income Distribution and X-Efficiency Theory, 51–64. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003313205-5.

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Karahan, Özcan, and Olcay Çolak. "The Impact of Inflation Targeting Policy on the Inflation Uncertainty in Turkey." In Contributions to Economics, 49–61. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2873-3_4.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "Do Economic Growth Regimes Impact the Pass-Through of Exchange Rate Shocks to Inflation?" In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa, 309–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_21.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "Labour Productivity and Unit Labour Costs Impact on Inflation: What Are the Implications for Monetary Policy?" In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa, 181–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_13.

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Pandey, Amrendra, and Jagdish Shettigar. "Impact of Fiscal Policy Initiatives on Inflation in India." In Advances in Finance & Applied Economics, 105–18. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1696-8_7.

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Gumata, Nombulelo, and Eliphas Ndou. "Loosening in Collective Bargaining Impact on CPI and Inflation Expectations." In Labour Market and Fiscal Policy Adjustments to Shocks, 183–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66520-7_11.

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Gumata, Nombulelo, and Eliphas Ndou. "Fiscal Policy Variables Shock Impact on Inflation and GDP Growth." In Labour Market and Fiscal Policy Adjustments to Shocks, 407–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66520-7_28.

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Rajan, Ramkishen S., and Venkataramana Yanamandra. "Impact of Exchange Rate Pass-Through on Inflation in India." In Managing the Macroeconomy, 110–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137534149_4.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Thabo Mokoena. "Do Positive Bank Concentration Shocks Impact Employment in South Africa?" In Inequality, Output-Inflation Trade-Off and Economic Policy Uncertainty, 281–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19803-9_18.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "IMPACT OF INFLATION"

1

Mohammed, Ausama. "Criminal risk and its impact on criminal individualization." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp222-237.

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Анотація:
This paper deals with the concept of criminal danger and its effectiveness within the authority of the judge in assessing the penalty, or punitive individualization. Criminal danger as stated in its statement as a psychological condition and potential danger in the future as a result of research and investigation of several factors and motives in the personality of the offender, and research in his social environment, has an impact and close connection With the penalty and its assessment on the offender, the duty to reveal this case falls within the responsibility of the judge through a pre-judgment examination, and it begins from the first stages of committing the crime all the way to the judgment and assessment of the appropriate penalty. It carries it from the privacy and differentiation. As for assessing and individualizing the penalty, it is the result of a correct and in-depth reading of the offender’s personality to reach what is better and more appropriate for the offender towards reforming and returning him fit to live in society.
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2

Xia, Xinhe. "Unemployment, Inflation and Impact of GDP in India." In 6th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210319.118.

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Namiq, Asos. "Base estoppel and its impact on modifying the binding force of the contract." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp213-221.

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The contract is the Sharia of the Contracting Party as a rule that does not govern the contract only upon formation, but also upon execution, since the terms of the contract are transformed, after its formation, into a law that imposes itself, and its sanctity cannot be violated. That is, when the contract is valid and enforceable, it must be executed according to what it contains and in accordance with good faith and trust between people, and this is called the principle of binding force of the contract. Whenever the contract is binding on both parties, one of the parties cannot be the only one to rescind or amend it. The mandatory limits of the contract are not limited to what the contracting parties have agreed only, but include all of its requirements in accordance with legislative and customary rules, and what justice requires, and what is imposed by the nature of the full-time obligation of the contract. When executing the contract, the extent of the debtor’s commitment to the contract is measured in the manner in which it is implemented, and his agreement with the requirements of the contract, that is, the closer the method of implementation is with the requirements of the contract, the debtor is considered on the right path in fulfillment, and the more the method of implementation is far from the requirements of the contract, the debtor is considered in breach of his contractual obligations. Since the debtor may deviate from the prescribed path in some cases due to the difficulty of implementing the obligation on the one hand, and the difficulty of harmonizing the circumstances and methods of implementation on the other hand, the law allowed the creditor to object to the debtor’s behavior whenever he saw it as different from the contract based on the binding force of the contract. But this right granted to the creditor is not an absolute right. Rather, it is restricted by his act or statement that revealed to the debtor the safety of his conduct in the implementation of the contract, meaning that despite the recognition of the right to object to the creditor, the creditor may be suspended by what was previously issued by him, i.e. closed The door of objection to it, and this is called the rule of judgment closure that we have chosen as the subject of our study. We deal with it by research and study to show the limits of this rule, and its impact on modifying the binding force of the contract, whether by making mandatory certain clauses in the contract or even creating new clauses, or by stripping a contractual obligation of its binding force.
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Linayao, Floyd, and Raymond K. Yee. "Dynamic Impact Simulation Study of Tubeless Pneumatic Tires." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67123.

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Traditionally speaking, prototype tires are designed, and then tested on an experimental basis to evaluate performance. Using finite element analysis instead allows tire design parameters to be modified at will and underperforming architectures to be ruled out. This paper characterizes the dynamic response of a tubeless pneumatic vehicle tire as it is exposed to sudden impact and determines conditions under which failure would occur. Three cases were studied using a 175SR14 passenger tire, since passenger tires are most commonly used and impacts are more substantial on smaller tires. ABAQUS finite element program was used to perform nonlinear transient dynamic three-dimensional finite element analyses for three commonly tire encountered conditions. The first case, direct curb impact, determined that a safe inflation pressure range for tire velocities exists between 10 and 60 km per hour (kph). The second case, angled curb impact, found a smaller range of 10 to 40kph. The third case, impact with a pothole, found that at low inflation pressures, less stress is produced at higher velocities; increasing inflation pressure results in a transition point, causing larger stresses to be produced at higher velocities. From these analyses, several conclusions are drawn: inflation pressures below 100KPa do not produce a useful relationship between tire velocity and stress; thicker sidewalls help shield the tire from impact failure; and it is better for the tire to accelerate past a pothole in the 30 to 70kph range.
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MIMOSO, JOSE PEDRO, ANA NUNES, and DIEGO PAVÓN. "BULK VISCOSITY IMPACT ON THE SCENARIO OF WARM INFLATION." In Proceedings of the MG11 Meeting on General Relativity. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812834300_0275.

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Крохичева, Галина, Galina Krohicheva, Анастасия Нелипа, and Anastasiya Nelipa. "FEATURES ANTI-INFLATIONARY POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In Modern problems of an economic safety, accounting and the right in the Russian Federation. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/conferencearticle_5c5060840a1a13.52093277.

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The article is devoted to the anti-inflation policy as an important condition for its economic growth. The choice of anti-inflation impact methods of anti-inflationary impact should be determined by the nature and level of inflation, the economic mechanism specifics. The aspects of inflation in the modern Russian economy are revealed and the measures of anti-inflation policy as a means of complex influence on the reasons of inflation processes formation are offered.
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Rafi, Mahir D., Ali M. Sadegh, and Zelda Frankel. "Impact Analysis of Bubble Soccer to Prevent Head Injuries." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10650.

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Abstract Bubble soccer is a recreational soccer game that has gained huge popularity in recent years. In this modified soccer game, the players are strapped inside the hollow region of a “donut” shaped inflatable membrane, in a fashion similar to how a backpack is worn. Due to the large sizes of bubble membrane, collision among players is a major component of bubble soccer games, which often results in the players falling over and hitting the ground at high impact speed. To ensure that the player’s head doesn’t come in contact with the ground, Bubble ball Business Association (BBA) [3] recommends a minimum clearance of 20.3 cm between the player’s head and the top surface of the bubble membrane. This criteria, however, depends on the structural rigidity of the bubble ball, which is a function of its inflation pressure. This paper presents the results from a series of Finite Element studies, which sought to investigate the dynamic behavior of both bubble ball and soccer players in the aftermath of a vertical impact (with the player’s head and bubble ball both being upside-down), at gauge inflation pressures ranging from 3.45 kPa to 17.25 kPa, with the BBA specified head clearance. Even though vertical impacts of such nature are extremely unlikely in bubble soccer, it was preferred over oblique ground impacts as vertical impacts is capable of causing more sever impacts. Additionally, the results from the vertical studies can also serve as recommendations for side impacts with vertical walls and for head-on collisions among players. In all simulations, a medium sized bubble ball was considered with a player mass of 100 kg (25% more than BBA specification). The results showed that the player’s head, at a minimum inflation pressure of 10.35 kPa, would preserve 88% of the initial 20.3 cm clearance value, in the aftermath of impact. At pressures lower than this minimum value, it was observed that the ball didn’t inflate enough, and thus, wasn’t structurally rigid, to exert sufficient lateral force on the player’s body. As a consequence, the frictional force at the player-ball interface in the direction opposite to the impact was also low, which resulted in the player’s head hitting the ground. Since 10.35 kPa is a relatively high inflation pressure, it can cause significant damage of the internal organs of the player during impact, as well as can cause discomfort during the game. This may trigger the players to reduce the inflation pressure, which as these studies show, has dangerous consequences. Thus, further studies were conducted by increasing the initial clearance of the head to the ball’s top surface from 20.3 cm to 25.4 cm and 30.5 cm, which showed that the ball would prevent the head from hitting the ground at inflation pressures of 6.9 kPa and 1.725 kPa respectively. Thus, if the position of the strap within the ball is adjusted allowing for higher head clearance, lower inflation pressures are sufficient to prevent head injuries, which will improve the overall safety associated with bubble soccer. To improve current studies, more sophisticated human body models must be integrated in the simulations, which will allow the analysis of damages to the internal organs. Additionally, physical experiment must be conducted to validate current computational results.
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Köse, Nezir, and Mehmet Kenan Terzioğlu. "Effects of Inflation Uncertainty on Inflation, Growth, Interest Rate and Exchange Rate in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00994.

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In this study, the effects of inflation uncertainty to inflation, economic growth, real exchange rate and interest rate is investigated in the framework of BEKK-MGARCH and DCC-MGARCH models by using the 1987Q1–2013Q3 quarterly periods data in the perspective of Turkey’s economic structure. High inflation periods before 2003 and low inflation periods after 2003 was evaluated separately by means of slope dummy variable. The findings show that during both high and low inflation periods inflation uncertainty does not affect the exchange rate and has an increasing effect on inflation. Whereas, it is found that while the effect of inflation uncertainty on economic growth is positive during the periods of high inflation, its effect turns negative in low inflation periods Moreover, it is determined that inflation uncertainty has an reducing impact on interest rate in high inflation periods and its effects become positive in low inflation periods.
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Dabara, Daniel, Augustina Chiwuzie, Olusegun Omotehinshe, and John Soladoye. "Impact of Inflation on Indirect Real Estate Investments in Nigeria." In 26th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2019_37.

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"Impact of inflation on exchange rates and GDP in BRICCountries." In International Conference on Research in Business management & Information Technology. ELK ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.16962/elkapj/si.bm.icrbit-2015.28.

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Звіти організацій з теми "IMPACT OF INFLATION"

1

Aizenman, Joshua, and Ricardo Hausmann. The Impact of Inflation on Budgetary Discipline. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5338.

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Chien, YiLi, and Gabriele Camera. Understanding The Distributional Impact of Long-Run Inflation. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2012.058.

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Drayton, Elaine, and Christine Farquharson. Early years spending update: The impact of inflation. The IFS, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/re.ifs.2022.0229.

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Sbordone, Argia. Globalization and Inflation Dynamics: the Impact of Increased Competition. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13556.

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Bils, Mark, Peter Klenow, and Benjamin Malin. Reset Price Inflation and the Impact of Monetary Policy Shocks. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14787.

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Williams, Alicia R. 50-Plus Are Concerned About the Impact of Inflation on Social Security. Washington, DC: AARP Research, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00577.001.

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Galindo, Arturo, and Victoria Nuguer. Fuel-Price Shocks and Inflation in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004724.

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We estimate the impact of fuel-commodity price shocks on inflation and inflation expectations for eight Latin American countries in which monetary policy follows inflation-targeting frameworks. We use Bayesian Vector Autoregressive models (BVARs) and data from 2005 and up to 2022 to quantify these impacts. We find that the fuel-price shocks are significant in all cases and the response ranges between 0.01 and 0.04 percentage points of inflation, following a 1 p.p. shock to fuel prices. A variance decomposition exercise shows that more than 50% of the outburst in inflation that these countries experienced in 2021 and 2022 can be attributed to the shock in global fuel prices. These results are robust to changes in the specification that include additional controls, different commodity price measures, different lag structures, and alternative ordering.
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Belser, Patrick, Rosalia Vazquez-Alvarez, and Ding Xu. Global wage report 2022-23 : the impact of inflation and COVID-19 on wages and purchasing power. ILO, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54394/zlfg5119.

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The report shows that wages and the purchasing power of households have been dented considerably during the past three years, first by the COVID-19 pandemic and then, as the world economy started to recover from that crisis, by the global rise in inflation. Available evidence for 2022 suggests that rising inflation is causing real wage growth to dip into negative figures in many countries, reducing the purchasing power of the middle class and hitting low-income groups particularly hard. This cost-ofliving crisis comes on top of significant losses in the total wage bill for workers and their families during the COVID-19 crisis, which in many countries had the greatest impact on low-income groups. In the absence of adequate policy responses, the near future could see a sharp erosion of the real incomes of workers and their families and an increase in inequality, threatening the economic recovery and possibly fuelling further social unrest.
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Pérez Montes, Carlos, Carlos Pérez Montes, Jorge E. Galán, María Bru, Julio Gálvez, Alberto García, Samuel Hurtado, Nadia Lavín, Eduardo Pérez Asenjo, and Irene Roibás. Systemic analysis framework for the impact of economic and financial risks. Madrid: Banco de España, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/33568.

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This paper presents the Banco de España’s reference framework for the analysis of macroeconomic and financial risk, and the impact of the materialisation of this risk on financial stability and the real economy. The framework encompasses a broad set of empirical and theoretical models and methods, with the aim of capturing heterogeneity in the characteristics of different sources of risk. In particular, the paper describes how these models are used to identify the impact of endogenous sources of risk, such as the build-up of macro-financial imbalances over the cycle, and of exogenous shocks. Regarding the latter, the paper presents an application of the models to the main exogenous events that have occurred recently: the COVID-19 pandemic, including the fiscal, monetary and prudential measures adopted as a response to this shock; the Russian invasion of Ukraine; and the subsequent high inflation and economic uncertainty environment.
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Ambaw, Dessie, Madhavi Pundit, Arief Ramayandi, and Nicholas Sim. Real Exchange Rate Misalignment and Business Cycle Fluctuations in Asia and the Pacific. Asian Development Bank, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220066-2.

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This paper investigates the impact of real exchange rate (RER) misalignment on business cycles among 22 economies in Asia and the Pacific from 1990 to 2018. It employs a panel vector autoregression involving consumer price index (CPI) inflation, output gap, short-term interest rate, and RER misalignment. The authors find that RER overvaluation may lead to a reduction in CPI inflation and short-term interest rate. The study also illustrates Asia and the Pacific’s heterogeneity as evidenced by the output gaps of some economies, particularly in Southeast Asia, which are shown to be more susceptible to RER misalignment shocks.
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