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Статті в журналах з теми "Illinois. Aid to Families with Dependent Children"

1

HOFFMAN, EMILY P. "Aid to Families with Dependent Children and Female Poverty." Growth and Change 22, no. 2 (April 1991): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.1991.tb00546.x.

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2

Bavier, Richard. "Rising Income among Families with Members Receiving Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC)." Journal of Human Resources 33, no. 4 (1998): 1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/146407.

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3

Alshrari, Abdullah. "Changes from AFDC to TANF in the welfare reform." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 8, no. 8 (August 2021): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2021.08.015.

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Анотація:
This study seeks to present a conceptual framework on the importance of the federal government increase the funds for child care programs. United States Congress passed an act: “Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC)” and was signed by President Bill Clinton and in 1997, the Aid to Families with Dependent Children Act become the “Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Act (TANF). In 1996, the grants were no dependent on state spending on welfare and were earmarked to provide time-limited benefits to a border range of low-income families. The AFDC was replaced by TANF. TANF changes the time limit to five years for receiving cash assistant and required most recipients to work. AFDC was a program that entitled. So that any family meets the federal and the state requirement should receive cash assistance. TANF is funded by the federal government and individual states, TANF provides support to low-income families with children. Also, one biological parent must be absent. TANF replaced the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program which began in 1935 in order to support widows and orphans. The purpose of welfare reform is to increase state flexibility, keeping the children in their homes and parents depending on themselves rather than the government. The federal government should increase the funds for the child care program. This study has reached an understanding of the necessity of reconsidering the rules of Welfare care programs.
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4

Blank, Rebecca M. "Policy Watch: Proposals for Time-Limited Welfare." Journal of Economic Perspectives 8, no. 4 (November 1, 1994): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.8.4.183.

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This paper summarizes the Clinton administration's welfare reform proposal and views the available evidence on the effects of time-limiting cash assistance and requiring work among long-term Aid to Families with Dependent Children users. The reforms are designed to increase employment among Aid to Families with Dependent Children recipients. Given changes in the labor market for less-skilled workers, it is not clear that this will increase income among these families. The reform proposals would shift antipoverty spending toward work subsidies, child support collection efforts, and subsidized jobs that support mandated employment. It is unclear that this will produce either a cheaper or more effective antipoverty system than the current one.
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Meyer, Daniel R., and Maria Cancian. "Economic Well-Being Following an Exit from Aid to Families with Dependent Children." Journal of Marriage and the Family 60, no. 2 (May 1998): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353863.

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DERRICKSON, JODA, IRIS MAEDA, SHERRIE SONOMURA, and KATHRYN BRAUN. "Nutrition Knowledge and Behavioral Assessment of Participants of Aid for Families with Dependent Children." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 95, no. 10 (October 1995): 1154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(95)00311-8.

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Nersesian, William S., Michael R. Petit, Ruth Shaper, Don Lemieux, and Ellen Naor. "Childhood Death and Poverty: A Study of All Childhood Deaths in Maine, 1976 to 1980." Pediatrics 75, no. 1 (January 1, 1985): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.75.1.41.

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All child deaths occurring from 1976 to 1980 in Maine were studied. All children who were participating in social welfare programs (Medicaid, Food Stamps, or Aid to Families with Dependent Children [AFDC]) at the time of death were categorized as children from "low-income" families. This group of children had an overall death rate 3.1 times greater than children who were not on a social welfare program at the time of death. Children from low-income families were at higher risk for disease-related deaths (3.5:1), accidental deaths (2.6:1), and homicide deaths (5.0:1), but not for suicides. These data suggest that excess mortality is occurring among infants and children from low-income families in spite of Medicaid and other poverty programs and that this excess mortality has important public health and social policy implications. Pediatricians and others interested in the well-being of children should support improvement of current health care delivery and social welfare programs, because the current system is failing to provide an optimal health outlook for every child.
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Lee, Li-Ching, Jonathan B. Kotch, and Christine E. Cox. "Child Maltreatment in Families Experiencing Domestic Violence." Violence and Victims 19, no. 5 (October 2004): 573–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.19.5.573.63682.

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This study examined the association between physical domestic violence (PDV) and reported child maltreatment in a cohort of children at risk for maltreatment. Participants were 219 6- to 7-year-old children and their caregivers. PDV was measured by combining caregivers’ self-reports and children’s reports, while child maltreatment was based on state Division of Social Services Central Registry records. Among 219 child-caregiver pairs studied, 42 (19.2%) had at least one maltreatment report in the 2 years following the interviews. PDV consistently predicted child maltreatment, with adjusted odds ratios ranging from 2.96 to 3.46. In addition, we investigated interactions between PDV and other predictors of child maltreatment. Among Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) participants, PDV was highly associated with child maltreatment. However, this pattern was not observed among subjects who did not have AFDC. There is an increased incidence of child maltreatment reports in families experiencing PDV. AFDC participation intensified the probability of child maltreatment in the presence of PDV. Findings also suggest that in households experiencing PDV, social supports may protect children from maltreatment.
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Moffitt, Robert. "Historical Growth in Participation in Aid to Families with Dependent Children: Was There a Structural Shift?" Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 9, no. 3 (March 1987): 347–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01603477.1987.11489628.

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Chambers, Valrie, and Anthony P. Curatola. "Child Tax Credit in Divorced Families." ATA Journal of Legal Tax Research 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jltr.2009.7.1.90.

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ABSTRACT: For more than 50 years, Congress has responded to the needs of families with various tax breaks ranging from exemptions, the adoption of Head of Household status, Child and Dependent Care Credit, increased Earned Income Credit (EIC) for those with dependent children, and the Child Tax Credit. With so many different tax breaks, tax planning for divorced parents has been dynamic and at times confusing. Part of the confusion originates from the intent of the special tax rules for divorced couples, divorce decrees, and federal income tax laws. This confusion was exacerbated with the passage of the Child Tax Credit, which is intended to aid parents in the cost of raising a child. Yet, Congress tied the tax credit to the dependency exemption and not to the person who actually cares for the child of divorced or separated parents. Although Congress has tinkered with this policy over the past few years, they still have failed to fix the problem. In fact, we contend that this latest round of legislation has increased the likelihood of additional litigation between former spouses.
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Дисертації з теми "Illinois. Aid to Families with Dependent Children"

1

Baker, August Joseph. "Unintended effects of American social policy on disadvantaged men : the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11740.

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Bensenberg, Michelle. "Learning when to ask : the quantity and type of implementation data as a function of when the data are collected in a program evaluation /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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3

Adams, Constance R. "Factors associated with the successful and unsuccessful transition from welfare to work among women participating in a mid-western work-readiness program." MU online access free, to others for fee Free online access, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/preview?3052140.

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Nicoli, Lisa Thiebaud. "Half a Loaf: Generosity in Cash Assistance to Single Mothers across US States, 1911-1996." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/265359.

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Prior to the establishment of Aid to Dependent Children in 1935, states offered cash assistance to single mothers and their children through locally administered programs known as mothers' pensions. Since the first mothers' pension law was passed in 1911, the rank-ordering of states' generosity has been remarkably stable, shifting only after welfare reform in 1996. Prior research has neither documented nor explained this remarkable path dependence. In this dissertation, I argue that states' racial and ethnic composition and their state capacity, as measured in the 1930s before the federalization of cash assistance to single mothers, set states on particular trajectories. To see how this operated in practice, I conducted a case study of benefit levels in Massachusetts from 1913 to 1996. I found that a constellation of factors at the beginning of mothers' pensions--the lack of a legislated maximum benefit level, state involvement in funding, and a competent professional bureaucracy--set Massachusetts on a trajectory toward being a generous state. The early years of Aid of Dependent Children reinforced this trajectory, as benefit levels were consistently raised due to cost-of-living increases. Things began to change in the 1960s, however, as the caseload grew, the state experienced a fiscal crisis, and welfare rights activists campaigned for higher benefit levels. Welfare rights activism generated a backlash that resulted in a lack of public support for adequate benefit levels. Benefit levels declined until the early 1980s, when a strong economy, savvy advocates, and sympathetic elected officials combined to increase benefit levels. The early 1990s recession, which began in 1988 in Massachusetts, instigated another decrease in benefit levels. Ultimately, the case study showed that states may appear to have solid trajectories, but these trajectories are contested. Both raising and lowering benefit levels came up in the Massachusetts Legislature many times, and a fundamental change in Massachusetts' state capacity, such as permanently reduced fiscal resources, could have sent Massachusetts down a different path.
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Joseph, Enas. "An evaluation of the impact of WIC educational classes on the knowledge attained by WIC participants." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1997. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1479.

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Wing, Bryan Anderson. "The effects of education on the birth rates of "workfare" program participants: Implications for future welfare reform." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1997. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1495.

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Smith, Patricia K. "Interstate variations in AFDC benefits: a game theoretic approach." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71191.

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Анотація:
This dissertation examines the nature of states' choice of AFDC benefit levels in order to determine the sources of interstate variations in AFDC benefits. Like previous studies, a state's financial and demographic characteristics are modeled as playing a significant role in the benefit choice. This study extends the literature by also formally modeling the role of the financial and demographic characteristics of a neighboring, or rival, state. The characteristics of another state are expected to influence the state's benefit choice for the following reason. Each state wishes to provide some minimum living standard for its citizens (the AFDC benefit level). The provision of this minimum living standard costs the state not only in terms of the dollar value of the offered benefit, but also in terms of increased total financial obligations if the chosen benefit level attracts recipients from the rival state. Each state, therefore, accounts for this "caseload" price of the benefit level by incorporating the level of interstate migration induced by any feasible benefit level, taking that of the rival as given, into its benefit decision. This interstate AFDC benefit-setting competition is modeled as a two state generalized game. The model's implication are derived and empirically testeµ. The results of the empirical tests support the game theoretic model; The observed pattern of interstate variations in the AFDC benefit level is consistent with the model's implications. The data further suggest that the degree of competitiveness, as indicated by the significance of the rival's characteristics in a state's benefit decision, varies inversely with the distance between the competing states. The model is then used to simulate the impact of the "New Federalism" proposal on the AFDC benefit level. These simulations indicate that, if enacted, the proposed "New Federalism" changes will significantly lower the average per recipient AFDC benefit level. The simulations also indicate that the greater the degree of competition between the states, the larger will be the magnitude of the decline in the benefit level.
Ph. D.
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Juberg, Sandra Jean. "An evaluation of the impact of the goals component on GAIN program participants." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1083.

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Mull, Haley Grace Liqing. "Break a Leg- Just not in Alabama: Analyzing the Timing of Medicaid's Adoption and State Variation in Medicaid Eligibility." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1588084119596649.

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Kleczewski, Mark Adam. "The aid to families with dependent children--Unemployed parent program in Wisconsin determinants of caseload size /." 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/13697439.html.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison. 1986.
Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 146-148).
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Книги з теми "Illinois. Aid to Families with Dependent Children"

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Siegel, Gary L. Child care and AFDC recipients in Illinois: Patterns, problems, and needs : a digest of findings and conclusions. St. Louis, Mo. (1047 S. Big Bend Blvd., Suite 201, St. Louis 63117): Institite of Applied Research, 1991.

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2

Welfare, Massachusetts Dept of Public. Aid to families with dependent children program regulations. Boston, Mass]: Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1992.

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3

Library of Congress. Major Issues System, ed. Aid to families with dependent children: Structural change. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, Major Issues System, 1986.

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4

Joel, Alter, and Minnesota. Legislature. Office of Legislative Auditor. Program Evaluation Division., eds. Aid to families with dependent children, January 1987. St. Paul: The Office, 1987.

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5

Washington (State). Legislature. Legislative Budget Committee. Aid to families with dependent children (AFDC) caseload study. Olympia (506 E. 16th Ave., Olympia 98504): State of Washington, Legislative Budget Committee, 1988.

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6

Tennessee. Dept. of Human Services. Office of Policy Analysis and Planning., ed. Case characteristic study of Aid to Families with Dependent Children. Nashville, Tenn: The Office, 1988.

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7

Library of Congress. Major Issues System, ed. Aid to families with dependent children (AFDC): FY87 budget proposals. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, Major Issues System, 1986.

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8

Burke, Vee. State innovations in aid to families with dependent children (AFDC). [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1992.

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9

Oregon. Adult and Family Services Division. Fiscal Analysis, Research, and Contracts., ed. Characteristics and financial circumstances of families served by aid to families with dependent children. Salem, Or: Dept. of Human Resources, Adult and Family Services Division, 1993.

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10

Spicuzza, Frank J. Aid to families with dependent children (AFDC): Program and alternatives : a bibliography. Monticello, Ill., USA: Vance Bibliographies, 1987.

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Частини книг з теми "Illinois. Aid to Families with Dependent Children"

1

Levesque, Roger J. R. "Aid to Families with Dependent Children." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 94–96. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_695.

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Abramovitz, Mimi. "Aid to Families with Dependent Children." In Regulating the Lives of Women, 238–65. Third edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315228150-11.

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Aid to Families with Dependent Children." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 161–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_695.

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Do, Lynna Lan Tien Nguyen. "Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC)." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development, 69. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_87.

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"Aid to Families With Dependent Children." In Reductions in U.S. Domestic Spending, edited by John William Ellwood and Samuel H. Beer, 297–304. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351318600-49.

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"Aid to Families with Dependent Children." In Gaining Ground, 102–21. University of California Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.2430494.11.

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"Six. Aid to Families with Dependent Children." In Gaining Ground, 102–21. University of California Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520329270-010.

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Cherry, Robert. "Moving Families Forward." In Welfare Transformed, 3–16. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195183122.003.0001.

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Abstract On July 30, 1996, President Clinton signed into law a comprehensive revision of the federally funded welfare program, fulfilling his 1992 campaign pledge to “change welfare as we know it.” The prereform program, Aid to Families with Dependent Children, was a federal entitlement. The majority of indigent mothers with dependent children who applied would receive cash assistance.
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Rymph, Catherine E. "Poverty, Punishment, and Public Assistance." In Raising Government Children. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635644.003.0008.

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This chapter explores policy changes in the 1960s that for the first time allowed federal funds to be spent on board payments but which also made foster care a more punitive system, now firmly linked to public assistance, in which children of color were overrepresented. It looks particularly at the impact of the creation of Aid to Families with Dependent Children-Foster Care (AFDC-FC) in making foster care in this transition.
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Weaver, R. Kent. "Polls, Priming, and the Politics of Welfare Reform." In Navigating Public Opinio, 106–23. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195149333.003.0007.

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Abstract Welfare reform was one of the most contentious legislative issues in the early and mid-199os. The Clinton administration in 1992 and the new Republican congressional majority in 1994 both came into office with ambitious policy agendas for low-income families generally and for reform of the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program (AFDC) in particular.
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