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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "IIM"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "IIM"

1

Pohl, Radek, Viktor Prutianov, and Svatava Smrčková-Voltrová. "Nucleophilic Substitution in a Series of 4-Nitronicotinic Acid 1-Oxide Derivatives." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 60, no. 7 (1995): 1170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19951170.

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Анотація:
Nucleophilic substitution of the nitro group in 4-nitro-3-pyridinecarboxanilide 1-oxide (IIa) afforded 4-hydroxy- (IIb), 4-chloro- (IIc), 4-methoxy- (IId), 4-ethoxy- (IIe), and 4-dimethylamino-3-pyridinecarboxanilide (IIf). The 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts of the pyridine moiety were correlated with the Hammett constants of the substituent in position 4, with the exception of compound IIb. The reason of this phenomenon is discussed.
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2

Nelke, Christopher, Marc Pawlitzki, Christina B. Schroeter, Niklas Huntemann, Saskia Räuber, Vera Dobelmann, Corinna Preusse, et al. "High-Dimensional Cytometry Dissects Immunological Fingerprints of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies." Cells 11, no. 20 (October 21, 2022): 3330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11203330.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Chronic inflammation of skeletal muscle is the common feature of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Given the rarity of the disease and potential difficulty of routinely obtaining target tissue, i.e., standardized skeletal muscle, our understanding of immune signatures of the IIM spectrum remains incomplete. Further insight into the immune topography of IIM is needed to determine specific treatment targets according to clinical and immunological phenotypes. Thus, we used high-dimensional flow cytometry to investigate the immune phenotypes of anti-synthetase syndrome (ASyS), dermatomyositis (DM) and inclusion-body myositis (IBM) patients as representative entities of the IIM spectrum and compared them to healthy controls. We studied the CD8, CD4 and B cell compartments in the blood aiming to provide a contemporary overview of the immune topography of the IIM spectrum. ASyS was characterized by altered CD4 composition and expanded T follicular helper cells supporting B cell-mediated autoimmunity. For DM, unsupervised clustering identified expansion of distinct B cell subtypes highly expressing immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) and CD38. Lastly, terminally differentiated, cytotoxic CD8 T cells distinguish IBM from other IIM. Interestingly, these terminally differentiated CD8 T cells highly expressed the integrin CD18 mediating cellular adhesion and infiltration. The distinct immune cell topography of IIM might provide the framework for targeted treatment approaches potentially improving therapeutic outcomes.
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3

Nelke, Christopher, Marc Pawlitzki, Christina B. Schroeter, Niklas Huntemann, Saskia Räuber, Vera Dobelmann, Corinna Preusse, et al. "High-Dimensional Cytometry Dissects Immunological Fingerprints of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies." Cells 11, no. 20 (October 21, 2022): 3330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11203330.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Chronic inflammation of skeletal muscle is the common feature of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Given the rarity of the disease and potential difficulty of routinely obtaining target tissue, i.e., standardized skeletal muscle, our understanding of immune signatures of the IIM spectrum remains incomplete. Further insight into the immune topography of IIM is needed to determine specific treatment targets according to clinical and immunological phenotypes. Thus, we used high-dimensional flow cytometry to investigate the immune phenotypes of anti-synthetase syndrome (ASyS), dermatomyositis (DM) and inclusion-body myositis (IBM) patients as representative entities of the IIM spectrum and compared them to healthy controls. We studied the CD8, CD4 and B cell compartments in the blood aiming to provide a contemporary overview of the immune topography of the IIM spectrum. ASyS was characterized by altered CD4 composition and expanded T follicular helper cells supporting B cell-mediated autoimmunity. For DM, unsupervised clustering identified expansion of distinct B cell subtypes highly expressing immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) and CD38. Lastly, terminally differentiated, cytotoxic CD8 T cells distinguish IBM from other IIM. Interestingly, these terminally differentiated CD8 T cells highly expressed the integrin CD18 mediating cellular adhesion and infiltration. The distinct immune cell topography of IIM might provide the framework for targeted treatment approaches potentially improving therapeutic outcomes.
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4

Nelke, Christopher, Marc Pawlitzki, Christina B. Schroeter, Niklas Huntemann, Saskia Räuber, Vera Dobelmann, Corinna Preusse, et al. "High-Dimensional Cytometry Dissects Immunological Fingerprints of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies." Cells 11, no. 20 (October 21, 2022): 3330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11203330.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Chronic inflammation of skeletal muscle is the common feature of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Given the rarity of the disease and potential difficulty of routinely obtaining target tissue, i.e., standardized skeletal muscle, our understanding of immune signatures of the IIM spectrum remains incomplete. Further insight into the immune topography of IIM is needed to determine specific treatment targets according to clinical and immunological phenotypes. Thus, we used high-dimensional flow cytometry to investigate the immune phenotypes of anti-synthetase syndrome (ASyS), dermatomyositis (DM) and inclusion-body myositis (IBM) patients as representative entities of the IIM spectrum and compared them to healthy controls. We studied the CD8, CD4 and B cell compartments in the blood aiming to provide a contemporary overview of the immune topography of the IIM spectrum. ASyS was characterized by altered CD4 composition and expanded T follicular helper cells supporting B cell-mediated autoimmunity. For DM, unsupervised clustering identified expansion of distinct B cell subtypes highly expressing immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) and CD38. Lastly, terminally differentiated, cytotoxic CD8 T cells distinguish IBM from other IIM. Interestingly, these terminally differentiated CD8 T cells highly expressed the integrin CD18 mediating cellular adhesion and infiltration. The distinct immune cell topography of IIM might provide the framework for targeted treatment approaches potentially improving therapeutic outcomes.
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5

Nelke, Christopher, Marc Pawlitzki, Christina B. Schroeter, Niklas Huntemann, Saskia Räuber, Vera Dobelmann, Corinna Preusse, et al. "High-Dimensional Cytometry Dissects Immunological Fingerprints of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies." Cells 11, no. 20 (October 21, 2022): 3330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11203330.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Chronic inflammation of skeletal muscle is the common feature of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Given the rarity of the disease and potential difficulty of routinely obtaining target tissue, i.e., standardized skeletal muscle, our understanding of immune signatures of the IIM spectrum remains incomplete. Further insight into the immune topography of IIM is needed to determine specific treatment targets according to clinical and immunological phenotypes. Thus, we used high-dimensional flow cytometry to investigate the immune phenotypes of anti-synthetase syndrome (ASyS), dermatomyositis (DM) and inclusion-body myositis (IBM) patients as representative entities of the IIM spectrum and compared them to healthy controls. We studied the CD8, CD4 and B cell compartments in the blood aiming to provide a contemporary overview of the immune topography of the IIM spectrum. ASyS was characterized by altered CD4 composition and expanded T follicular helper cells supporting B cell-mediated autoimmunity. For DM, unsupervised clustering identified expansion of distinct B cell subtypes highly expressing immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) and CD38. Lastly, terminally differentiated, cytotoxic CD8 T cells distinguish IBM from other IIM. Interestingly, these terminally differentiated CD8 T cells highly expressed the integrin CD18 mediating cellular adhesion and infiltration. The distinct immune cell topography of IIM might provide the framework for targeted treatment approaches potentially improving therapeutic outcomes.
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6

Nelke, Christopher, Marc Pawlitzki, Christina B. Schroeter, Niklas Huntemann, Saskia Räuber, Vera Dobelmann, Corinna Preusse, et al. "High-Dimensional Cytometry Dissects Immunological Fingerprints of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies." Cells 11, no. 20 (October 21, 2022): 3330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11203330.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Chronic inflammation of skeletal muscle is the common feature of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Given the rarity of the disease and potential difficulty of routinely obtaining target tissue, i.e., standardized skeletal muscle, our understanding of immune signatures of the IIM spectrum remains incomplete. Further insight into the immune topography of IIM is needed to determine specific treatment targets according to clinical and immunological phenotypes. Thus, we used high-dimensional flow cytometry to investigate the immune phenotypes of anti-synthetase syndrome (ASyS), dermatomyositis (DM) and inclusion-body myositis (IBM) patients as representative entities of the IIM spectrum and compared them to healthy controls. We studied the CD8, CD4 and B cell compartments in the blood aiming to provide a contemporary overview of the immune topography of the IIM spectrum. ASyS was characterized by altered CD4 composition and expanded T follicular helper cells supporting B cell-mediated autoimmunity. For DM, unsupervised clustering identified expansion of distinct B cell subtypes highly expressing immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) and CD38. Lastly, terminally differentiated, cytotoxic CD8 T cells distinguish IBM from other IIM. Interestingly, these terminally differentiated CD8 T cells highly expressed the integrin CD18 mediating cellular adhesion and infiltration. The distinct immune cell topography of IIM might provide the framework for targeted treatment approaches potentially improving therapeutic outcomes.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
7

Nelke, Christopher, Marc Pawlitzki, Christina B. Schroeter, Niklas Huntemann, Saskia Räuber, Vera Dobelmann, Corinna Preusse, et al. "High-Dimensional Cytometry Dissects Immunological Fingerprints of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies." Cells 11, no. 20 (October 21, 2022): 3330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11203330.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Chronic inflammation of skeletal muscle is the common feature of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Given the rarity of the disease and potential difficulty of routinely obtaining target tissue, i.e., standardized skeletal muscle, our understanding of immune signatures of the IIM spectrum remains incomplete. Further insight into the immune topography of IIM is needed to determine specific treatment targets according to clinical and immunological phenotypes. Thus, we used high-dimensional flow cytometry to investigate the immune phenotypes of anti-synthetase syndrome (ASyS), dermatomyositis (DM) and inclusion-body myositis (IBM) patients as representative entities of the IIM spectrum and compared them to healthy controls. We studied the CD8, CD4 and B cell compartments in the blood aiming to provide a contemporary overview of the immune topography of the IIM spectrum. ASyS was characterized by altered CD4 composition and expanded T follicular helper cells supporting B cell-mediated autoimmunity. For DM, unsupervised clustering identified expansion of distinct B cell subtypes highly expressing immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) and CD38. Lastly, terminally differentiated, cytotoxic CD8 T cells distinguish IBM from other IIM. Interestingly, these terminally differentiated CD8 T cells highly expressed the integrin CD18 mediating cellular adhesion and infiltration. The distinct immune cell topography of IIM might provide the framework for targeted treatment approaches potentially improving therapeutic outcomes.
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
8

Nelke, Christopher, Marc Pawlitzki, Christina B. Schroeter, Niklas Huntemann, Saskia Räuber, Vera Dobelmann, Corinna Preusse, et al. "High-Dimensional Cytometry Dissects Immunological Fingerprints of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies." Cells 11, no. 20 (October 21, 2022): 3330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11203330.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Chronic inflammation of skeletal muscle is the common feature of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Given the rarity of the disease and potential difficulty of routinely obtaining target tissue, i.e., standardized skeletal muscle, our understanding of immune signatures of the IIM spectrum remains incomplete. Further insight into the immune topography of IIM is needed to determine specific treatment targets according to clinical and immunological phenotypes. Thus, we used high-dimensional flow cytometry to investigate the immune phenotypes of anti-synthetase syndrome (ASyS), dermatomyositis (DM) and inclusion-body myositis (IBM) patients as representative entities of the IIM spectrum and compared them to healthy controls. We studied the CD8, CD4 and B cell compartments in the blood aiming to provide a contemporary overview of the immune topography of the IIM spectrum. ASyS was characterized by altered CD4 composition and expanded T follicular helper cells supporting B cell-mediated autoimmunity. For DM, unsupervised clustering identified expansion of distinct B cell subtypes highly expressing immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) and CD38. Lastly, terminally differentiated, cytotoxic CD8 T cells distinguish IBM from other IIM. Interestingly, these terminally differentiated CD8 T cells highly expressed the integrin CD18 mediating cellular adhesion and infiltration. The distinct immune cell topography of IIM might provide the framework for targeted treatment approaches potentially improving therapeutic outcomes.
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9

Li, Quanzhen, Li Wang, Chengsong Zhu, Mei Yan, Xiaoxia Zuo, and Huali Zhang. "Profiling Autoantibodies in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies." Journal of Immunology 200, no. 1_Supplement (May 1, 2018): 45.30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.200.supp.45.30.

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Анотація:
Abstract Objects To screen autoantibodies (autoAbs) in sera of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myositis (IIM) patients and to assess their clinical significance for diagnosis, classification and disease activity evaluation. Methods IgG and IgM autoAbs were comprehensively profiled from 138 IIM patients, 70 SLE, 50 SSc and 100 normal controls (NC) using a customized autoantigen array bearing 125 myositis-specific antigens (MSA) and other autoantigens. Western blot and Immunoprecipitation were used for autoAb verification. The profile of autoAbs and correlation with clinical criteria were evaluated. Results 78% IIM patients showed positive reactivity to at least 1 MSA. The autoAbs which exhibited high prevalence in IIM are anti- Jo-1 (24.6%), MDA5 (23.2%), SAE2 (13%), SRP54 (11.6%) and DNA polymerase II (8.7%). We identified the autoAb clusters that best distinguish the 3 autoimmune disease: anti-Jo-1 and anti-MDA5 for IIM, and anti-CENP-A&B and Scl-70 for SSc, and anti-chromatin/Nucleosome, anti-dsDNA, and anti-Sm/SmD for SLE. The coexistence of MSA autoAbs was observed in IIM with about 35% IIM patients carried more than 2 MSA autoAbs. The IIM patients who developed interstitial lung disease (ILD) exhibited significantly higher autoAbs against Jo-1, MDA5, Mi-2, Ro-SSA and Trptophanyl compared with the IIM without ILD (<0.05). The IIM patients who carried positive autoAbs against JS, TIF1γ, Mitochondrial antigen and La/SSB showed a significantly higher risk of malignancy (p<0.05). Based on autoAbs, we established an autoAb score for IIM prediction and evaluation. Conclusion Autoantibody profiling revealed distinct and heterogenic autoAbs in IIM which are potential biomarker for diagnosis, prognosis and classification of the disease.
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10

Giollo, A., M. Zen, M. Gatto, E. Zanatta, L. Iaccarino, and A. Doria. "POS0391 TRENDS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF MYOSITIS AND ASSOCIATION WITH THE CORONAVIRUS-19 PANDEMIC AND VACCINES: DATA FROM THE VENETO RARE DISEASE REGISTRY, 2014-2021." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (May 23, 2022): 451.1–451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1574.

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Анотація:
BackgroundThere are uncertainties regarding the occurrence of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) after infection by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-CoronaVirus2(CoV2) or in recipients of Coronavirus disease-19 (Covid-19) vaccines.ObjectivesHerein, the main objective was to assess temporal trends of newly diagnosed IIM in the past eight years, including the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic.MethodsWe extracted data of IIM patients from the Veneto Rare Disease Registry from 01/01/2014 and 31/12/2021. This regional registry has to be considered comprehensive of all patients with IIM in a specific geographical area. Hence, we extracted the following information: age; sex; date of diagnosis; type of IIM including dermatomyositis (DM), polymyositis (PM), anti-synthetase syndrome (ASS), inclusion body myositis (IBM); place of residence. We restricted the analysis to IIM patients certified by expert rheumatologists belonging to the Regional Centre for Study and Treatment of Connective Tissue and other Rare Diseases at the Division of Rheumatology, University of Padua, Veneto, Italy. Finally, we compared new IIM cases before and after 04/01/2021 as the starting date for the vaccination campaign in Veneto. We reported descriptive statistics (median and interquartile range) and results of non-parametric tests to compare cases of IIM across the study period.ResultsDatabase extraction retrieved 192 people with IIM diagnosed during the study period (DM 85, PM 82, ASS 23, IBM 2; females 67.2%; median [25th-75th percentile] age at diagnosis 58.5 [49.6-68.5] years). There was a median of 2 [1-4] newly-diagnosed IIM monthly, with a non-significant increase in the post-pandemic two-year period 2020-2021 (Figure 1A). Numerically, 2020 had the most IIM diagnosis (N=30), mainly clustered in the second (N=12) and third (N=11) trimesters. Trends of new IIM diagnoses over one year course were similar during the study period, with visually identified higher IIM occurrence in February, April and September (Figure 1B). There was no difference in incident IIM cases in the 12 months before (N=31) and after (N=29) the initiation of the vaccination campaign (7 [5-9.8] vs 8 [3-12] new cases for each trimester; Mann-Whitney U test p=0.884). Finally, there was a significant trend for median age at diagnosis increasing by 6.46 years from 55.4 to 61.8 years between 2014 and 2021 (p=0.015, R2=0.344; repeated measures ANOVA with post test for linear trend).ConclusionWe found no significant change in patterns of IIM diagnoses between 2014 and 2021 besides a slight numerical increase in the second and third trimesters of 2020. In addition, we noted no signals of increased IIM diagnoses after introducing Covid-19 vaccines. This data encourage further analyses of larger, multicentre datasets from other geographical areas to clarify whether there has been variation in specific myositis subtypes across new-onset IIM after the pandemic.AcknowledgementsWe acknowledge Dr Monica Mazzuccato and Registro Malattie Rare - Regione Veneto for providing data.Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "IIM"

1

Asli, Abdelhamid. "Caractérisation de l’effet antibiofilm et antibactérien du chitosane sur les souches de Staphylococcus aureus responsables des mammites bovines." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9794.

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Анотація:
La mammite bovine est l’inflammation des tissus internes de la glande mammaire des vaches laitières. Elle est la plupart du temps causée par l’intrusion d’agents pathogènes dans le canal du trayon de la glande mammaire causant ainsi une infection intramammaire (IIM). La mammite engendre des pertes économiques importantes pour l’industrie laitière en raison de la faible production du lait, des coûts de traitements élevés, la présence de résidus d’antibiotiques dans le lait suite à leur utilisation, le rejet de lait non destiné à la consommation et les faibles taux de rendement pendant la transformation du lait en divers produits laitiers. Le développement de l’inflammation est souvent associé au degré d’exposition des glandes mammaires aux pathogènes. Staphylococcus aureus est le pathogène le plus souvent responsable de la mammite bovine au Canada. Il est capable de causer des infections intramammaires persistantes sous-cliniques souvent réfractaires à l’antibiothérapie. En outre, le biofilm représente un facteur de virulence clé dans la persistance de S. aureus pendant la mammite, car il augmente la résistance des bactéries contre les antibiotiques grâce à la matrice extracellulaire qui recouvre et protège la communauté. Le biofilm représente donc, une problématique majeure de l’industrie laitière et le besoin de nouveaux outils thérapeutiques alternatifs adressant ce facteur de virulence est très urgent. Le chitosane est une molécule naturelle extraite de la carapace des crustacés. Elle est exploitée pour de multiples applications biologiques, y compris certaines activités antibiofilm. Dans cette étude, nous avons démontré que les formes de 2,6 kDa et 4 kDa empêchaient la production de biofilm des souches : S. aureus 2117 (forte productrice du biofilm) et le SARM bovin (S. aureus résistant à la méthicilline). Chez la souris, l’administration d’un chitosane de 2,6 kDa n’a démontré aucun effet inflammatoire comparativement au 4 kDa. Les tests de bactéricidie ont démontré que le 2,6 kDa était capable de tuer les bactéries incorporées dans les biofilms préformés d'une manière dose-réponse avec une réduction de > 3 log[indice inférieur 10] CFU / biofilm à la concentration de 4 mg / ml. En culture cellulaire, nous avons observé que le chitosane de 2,6 kDa pouvait empêcher la persistance du SARM bovin dans les cellules épithéliales bovines MAC-T. Les tests de combinaison sur plaque ont révélé que le 2,6 kDa produit une synergie avec les antibiotiques de la classe des macrolides (par exemple, la tilmicosine) contre S. aureus, en réduisant la CMI des deux molécules par 2-8 fois. Finalement, l'administration intramammaire de 2,6 kDa, seul (p <0,01) ou en combinaison avec la tilmicosine (p <0,0001), a réduit la colonisation de S. aureus dans les glandes mammaires de notre modèle de mammite aigu murin.
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2

Young, Chris 1981. "NMR studies if the Galactitol-specific PTS proteins IIA and IIB." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98525.

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Анотація:
The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependant carbohydrate transport system (PTS) couples uptake of a variety of carbohydrates with phosphorylation in prokaryotes. In this system, a phosphoryl group is sequentially transferred through two general phosphoryl carrier proteins, enzyme I (EI) and HPr, and a carbohydrate-specific permease enzyme II (EII). EII is constituted of two cytoplasmic domains IIA and IIB, and a transmembrane channel IIC domain. The galactitol-specific transporter (IIgat) belongs to the glucitol family and is structurally the least well-known. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was used to solve the three-dimensional structure of IIBGat. IIB Gat is composed of a central four-stranded parallel beta sheet flanked by alpha helices on both sides. NMR titrations and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) with IIAGat allowed the identification of the binding interface and preliminary modeling of the structure of the IIB Gat - IIAGat heterodimer. IIAGat was also phosphorylated in-vitro, producing several large chemical shift changes, but no changes to the overall structure.
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3

Daniel, Panizo. "Review of compact spaces for type IIA/IIB theories and generalised fluxes." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-384227.

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Анотація:
In the present project we study compactifications of type IIA/IIB string theories on toroidal orbifolds. We present the moduli space for N=1 four-dimensional reductions and its topological properties. To fix the value of all moduli, we will construct the most general holomorphic superpotential W using a set of T-dual iterations for the fluxes. Using a 3-torus toy-model, we will give an introductory description to the background of these generalised fluxes.
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4

Gratien, Brigitte. "Les Egyptiens en Nubie : politique et administration aux III et IIe millénaires av.J.-C." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040019.

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5

Costa, Bruna de Araújo. "Síntese, caracterização e estudo termoanalítico dos tereftalatos de térbio (III), disprósio (III), hólmio(III), érbio (III), túlio (III), ítérbio (III), lutécio (III) e ítrio(III)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4919.

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In this work the synthesis of the heavy lanthanides and yttrium were carried out, using the direct addition of the sodium terephthalate in the respectives metallic chloride solutions. The synthesized compounds were characterized by simultaneous Thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry analysis (TG-DSC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analyses coupled to Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (TG-FTIR), EDTA complexometry and X ray powder Diffractometry. From the data, it was possible to obtain the general formula of each compound (Ln2(TFta)3.nH2O, where Ln = Tb(III), Dy(III), Ho(III), Er(III), Tm(III), Yb(III), Lu(III) and Y(III), TFta = terephthalate, and n = 4,5 (Tb, Dy and Ho), 4,0 (Er, Tm and Y), 5,0 (Yb) and 6,5 (Lu)), as well as unreported information about the thermal properties, in air atmosphere, thermal stability; molar dehydration enthalpy; main evolved gases from thermal decomposition (H2O, CO2 and CO), the coordination mode between metal and ligand and performing the comparison of the results of X -ray diffraction of the compounds synthesized by the powder method using and the single crystal obtained by hydrothermal synthesis reported in the literature.
A pesquisa na área de compostos de coordenação com ligantes à base de ácidos carboxílicos aromáticos e metais os lantanídeos e ítrio tem sido recorrente devido as suas promissoras aplicabilidades. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar as sínteses dos tereftalatos de lantanídeos pesados e ítrio pelo método direto entre soluções de tereftalato de sódio e os respectivos cloretos metálicos e caracterização dos mesmos por meio das técnicas de análise termogravimétrica e calorimetria exploratória diferencial simultânea (TG-DSC), Calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC), Espectroscopia de Infravermelho por Transformada de Fourrier (FTIR), Complexometria por EDTA e Difratometria de raio X pelo método do pó. A partir das informações obtidas desse estudo termoanalítico detalhado, em atmosfera de ar, foi possível obter informações inéditas, como a fórmula geral Ln2(TFta)3.(H2O)2.nH2O, onde Ln corresponde aos Tb(III), Dy(III), Ho(III), Er(III), Tm(III), Yb(III), Lu(III) e Y(III), TFta o tereftalato e n= 2,5 (Tb, Dy e Ho), 2,0 (Er, Tm e Y), 3,0 (Yb) e 4,5 (Lu); estabilidade térmica; grau de hidratação dos compostos; entalpia molar média por molécula de água; indicar os principais produtos gasosos produzidos pela decomposição térmica (H2O, CO2 e CO); sugerir coordenação em ponte entre entre metal e o ligante e realizar a comparação dos resultados de difratometria de raio x dos compostos sintetizados pelo método do pó com os monocristais obtidos por síntese difusão lenta apresentados na literatura.
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Nunes, Wilhan Donizete Gonçalves. "Síntese, caracterização e estudo termoanalítico dos isoftalatos de lantânio (III), cério (III), praseodímio (III), neodímio (III), samário (III), európio (III) e gadolínio (III)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4777.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
In the last years the interest in the chemistry of coordination compounds of polycarboxylic acids and lanthanides or transition metals has substantially increased, due to their interesting characteristics, such as gas storage (Metal-organic frameworks compounds), luminescence and magnetic properties. A literature survey reveals few studies investigating the properties of lighter lanthanide coordination compounds obtained by soft chemistry routes, and mainly the study of their thermal properties in air atmosphere. In this work the reaction between sodium isophthalate and lighter lanthanides solutions (La – Gd) except Pm, led to the formation of two new coordination compounds, and five already reported in the literature, whose thermal behavior and infrared spectra was investigated. The compounds was characterized by simultaneous Thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry analysis (TG-DSC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analyses coupled to Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (TG-FTIR) and EDTA complexometry. With the TG-DSC and TG-FTIR data was possible to determinate the general formula of compounds (Ln2(L)3.nH2O, where Ln = La – Gd, except Pm, L = isophthalate, n varies from 2 to 13,5), thermal stability and molar dehydration enthalpy per water molecule, as well as the main evolved gases during thermal decomposition (H2O, CO2 and CO). The FTIR spectra suggest that metal-ligand coordination occurs in the bridging bidentate mode.
Nos últimos anos, tem surgido um grande interesse na química dos compostos de coordenação de ácidos dicarboxílicos com metais de transição ou lantanídeos, devido a sua aplicabilidade em compostos de estrutura molecular porosa (Metal-organic frameworks) e interessantes propriedades luminescentes. Uma revisão na literatura revela a falta de trabalhos estudando de forma sistemática as propriedades térmicas de compostos de coordenação de lantanídeos leves com o ligante isoftalato em atmosfera de ar, principalmente obtidos por meio de vias sintéticas classificadas como brandas. Neste trabalho, foi realizada a síntese dois novos compostos de coordenação, e cinco já reportados pela literatura em diferentes trabalhos, utilizando a metodologia de reação direta entre soluções de ácido isoftálico (ácido 1,3- benzenodicarboxílico) e de lantanídeos (La – Gd) exceto Pm. Os compostos sintetizados foram caracterizados e estudados através das técnicas de análise termogravimétrica e calorimetria exploratória diferencial simultânea (TG-DSC), Calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC) e Espectroscopia de Infravermelho por Transformada de Fourrier (FTIR) e Complexometria por EDTA. A partir das curvas TG-DSC e TG-FTIR foi possível a determinar a estequiometria dos compostos, com fórmula geral Ln2(L)3.nH2O (Ln = La a Gd, exceto Pm, L = isoftalato) n variando de 2 a 13,5, bem como estabilidade térmica, grau de hidratação dos compostos e os principais produtos gasosos formados pela decomposição térmica (H2O, CO2 e CO). Através das análises de FTIR pode-se sugerir que o tipo de coordenação entre metal e o ligante é bidentado em ponte.
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Eckhart, Eric Ashton. "A search for charmless baryonic B meson decays at CLEO." Columbus, OH : Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1054568796.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xv, 133 p.: ill. Includes abstract and vita. Advisor: Richard D. Kass, Dept. of Physics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 132-133).
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Sangiri, Magomed. "Strategier för att hantera hinder vid utveckling av transnationella informationssystem." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20091.

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Det här arbetet är en generell forskning om transnationella informationssystem. Det är viktigt att informationsflöden inom en organisation kan överföras utan något hinder. För att lyckas med det bör organisationer lägga en del av sina resurser på arbetet med IT lösningar. Informationsflöden som skrider över ett lands gränser bör särskilt beaktas. Multinationella företag bör tänka på att problematiken med byggandet av IS arkitekturen ökas kraftigt på en internationell nivå. Det finns ett antal olika informationssystemsstrategier som kan tillämpas vid byggandet av ett IS. De riktlinjer och regler som finns med i olika strategier kan delvis passa till TIS om det bara beaktas att TIS hanteras på en global nivå. Strategierna som beskrivs i detta arbete är följande: VBS, IRM, PAKS och SOA. Utifrån de olika strategier och empiriska undersökningen av dagens problematik med transnationella informationssystem bygger jag mina förslag på förbättring. Dessa förslag är mer generella och vidare forskning krävs. Problematiken bör studeras djupare för att varje år ökar antalet olika företag som kommer till globala marknaden och de behöver bättre förslag till hur deras TIS skall byggas.
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9

Osdoit-Doutey, Sylvie. "Interaction des plaquettes avec la fibrine : mécanismes moléculaires et signalisation associée." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077091.

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Nelson, Karen. "A multi-methodological examination of Information and Knowledge Management (IKM) in business contexts." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2004. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15930/1/Karen_Nelson_Thesis.pdf.

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Many different approaches have been proposed with the aim of facilitating sound and successful information management (IM) and knowledge management (KM) practices within business contexts. These approaches seek to identify organizational factors (e.g. culture or information technology practices) or to suggest management processes (e.g. human resources management) required to establish environments conducive to IM and KM. Most of these approaches, often presented as frameworks (as they are referred to in this study) for organizational IM or KM, are exemplified by the following features.Firstly, they have emerged as unrelated notions, with little reference to each other or to foundational studies in the area. Secondly these frameworks are not based on any theoretical foundation. Thirdly, these frameworks have tended to focus on either information or knowledge management activities but not both, even though organizational IM and KM exist in a complementary and co-dependent relationship. The usefulness of these frameworks is made problematic by muddled use of the terms 'information', 'knowledge', 'IM' and 'KM', which are often transposed or used synonymously. The situation is further complicated by the inherent complexity of the organizational environments into which practitioners attempt to introduce information and knowledge management (IKM) initiatives. Early outputs of this research are explanations of how the terminology above is used in this study and a literature review that describes current IM and KM frameworks by analyzing their components. The literature review identifies current challenges in the research domain, including the need for sound foundation (referent model) on which future IKM frameworks can be based. A suitable referent model is proposed by integrating single and double feedback loops (from systems theory) with two concepts from the IM literature: IM processes and the domains of IM activity. Then, an interpretive multi-methodological research (MMR) approach is pursued consisting of three sequential phases: action research, transition and case study. The first phase, a 3-cycle action research project accompanied by a longitudinal descriptive case study and an embedded literature analysis, was conducted over a 31 month period. The key research outcome of the action research phase was a set of candidate enablers Information and Knowledge Management (IKM) in Business Contexts for organizational IKM, while the organizational deliverables included policies, strategies, process improvement and new information systems. The information gathered in phase one was rich and deep. However, in keeping with the goal of the research to produce a practical, useful IKM framework, the researcher sought a broader view from the IKM community. To achieve this practitioner view, a second research phase was designed to bridge the gap between the detailed examinations of IKM initiatives within one organizational environment, to the examination of IKM initiatives within other organizations. Therefore phase two - a transition phase - consisted of a series of surveys and interviews with IKM practitioners that explored their perceptions of organizational IKM activities and environments. The data collected in phase two supported the findings from phase one and informed the development of the case protocols for the third - case study - phase. In the third phase, six IKM projects in three organizations were studied. Documentary and interview data were examined to understand the relationships between IKM projects, the candidate enablers identified earlier in phases one and two, and other organizational factors implicated in IKM initiatives. When analyzed, the findings from the third phase converged with the data collected in the previous two phases, and provided a rich, deep and broad collection of material. The study culminates by synthesizing the data collected in the three research phases to (1) confirm a suitable referent model on which IKM frameworks can be based and (2) develop an integrated, multidimensional IKM framework that assimilates the referent model. The referent model, which is based on previous calls for IKM frameworks to have a sound theoretical foundation, incorporates two established concepts from the IKM literature: (a) the operational, analytical and strategic domains of IKM activity and (b) double and single loop feedback loops of systems thinking applied to IKM processes. The practical and flexible IKM framework, which assimilates these concepts, has three dimensions. These dimensions are (i) domains of IKM activity and feedback loops (ii) organizational enablers (iii) project context. It is envisaged that this framework be used by practitioners to identify and manage areas of the business environment that require attention to ensure success of IKM projects or initiatives.
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Книги з теми "IIM"

1

CAT (Common Admission Test for IIM). New Delhi: Galgotia, 1995.

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John, Prashant. Second degree: One crazy year at IIM-A. Ahmedabad: Eklavya Education Foundation, 2009.

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Second degree: One crazy year at IIM-A. Ahmedabad: Eklavya Education Foundation, 2009.

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Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta. Citizens and revolutionaries: An oral history of IIM Calcutta. New Delhi: Rupa Publications India, 2012.

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Mohan, T. T. Ram. Brick by red brick: Ravi Matthai and the making of IIM Ahmedabad. New Delhi: Rupa & Co., 2011.

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1943-, Nottage Cindy, ed. The parent guide to raising researchers: Based on the nationally acclaimed research process, the Independent Investigation Method, IIM. Epping, N.H: Active Learning Systems, 2002.

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Morse, Virginia. The parent guide to raising researchers: Based on the nationally acclaimed research process, the Independent Investigation Method, IIM. Epping, N.H: Active Learning Systems, 2002.

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Rashmi, Bansal, and Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. Centre for Innovation, Incubation and Entrepreneurship., eds. Stay hungry, stay foolish: The inspiring stories of 25 IIM Ahmedabad graduates who chose to tread a path of their making. Ahmedabad: IIM Ahmedabad, 2008.

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9

Leshowitz, Barry. Apple Writer tutor: A step-by-step tutorial on Apple Writer IIe/II/III. Glenview, Ill: Scott, Foresman, 1985.

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Phillips, Gary. Apple II/IIe/IIc expansion guide. Blue Ridge Summit, PA: Tab Books, 1985.

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Частини книг з теми "IIM"

1

Gartler, Stanley M., R. Scott Hansen, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Julia Horn, Bodo Grimbacher, Srijita Sen-Chowdhry, et al. "IIM." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 1032. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_7511.

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Nottage, Cindy, and Virginia Morse. "Presentation." In IIM, 38–39. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003264804-7.

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Nottage, Cindy, and Virginia Morse. "Goal Setting." In IIM, 6. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003264804-2.

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Nottage, Cindy, and Virginia Morse. "Research." In IIM, 7–21. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003264804-3.

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Nottage, Cindy, and Virginia Morse. "Topic." In IIM, 4–5. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003264804-1.

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Nottage, Cindy, and Virginia Morse. "Product." In IIM, 36–37. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003264804-6.

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Nottage, Cindy, and Virginia Morse. "Goal Evaluation." In IIM, 33–35. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003264804-5.

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Nottage, Cindy, and Virginia Morse. "Organizing." In IIM, 22–31. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003264804-4.

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Nottage, Cindy, and Virginia Morse. "IIM Student Workpages." In Independent Investigation Method Teaching Research Skills in Grades K-12 Revised for 2012, 133–56. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003264798-23.

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10

Nottage, Cindy, and Virginia Morse. "Independent IIM Process." In Independent Investigation Method Teaching Research Skills in Grades K-12 Revised for 2012, 111–12. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003264798-17.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "IIM"

1

Schwarz, Christian J., Yuliya Kuznetsova, and Steven R. J. Brueck. "Demonstration of imaging interferometric microscopy (IIM)." In Microlithography 2003, edited by Daniel J. Herr. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.483429.

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2

Tan, TC, JWL Tan, KP Leong, GYL Chan, and BYH Thong. "321 Rapidly progressive ild in iim – the singaporean experience." In LUPUS 2017 & ACA 2017, (12th International Congress on SLE &, 7th Asian Congress on Autoimmunity). Lupus Foundation of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/lupus-2017-000215.321.

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3

Tan, C. S., P. S. Tan, S. S. G. Lee, and M. T. Pham. "An Inoperability Input-Output Model (IIM) for disruption propagation analysis." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2013.6962400.

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4

Gasparri, Andrea, Gabriele Oliva, and Stefano Panzieri. "On the distributed synchronization of on-line IIM interdependency models." In 2009 7th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin.2009.5195904.

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Cocconcelli, E., E. Zanatta, C. Giraudo, G. Castelli, N. Bernardinello, G. Fiorentù, C. Dartora, L. Iaccarino, P. Spagnolo, and E. Balestro. "Progressive Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy-associated Interstitial Lung Diseases (IIM-ILDs)." In ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2022.3534.

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Zhu, Feng, Jiahang Liu, and Tieqiao Chen. "Noise reduction and analysis for Chang'E-1 Imaging Interferometer (IIM) data." In 2017 International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing (PIC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pic.2017.8359532.

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7

Khan, Khaleel Ur Rahman, A. Venugopal Reddy, Rafi U. Zaman, and Manish Kumar. "An Effective Gateway Discovery Mechanism in an Integrated Internet-MANET (IIM)." In 2010 International Conference on Advances in Computer Engineering (ACE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ace.2010.27.

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Khan, Khaleel Ur Rahman, M. Ehthesham, M. Kumar, and Rafi U. Zaman. "An effective gateway discovery mechanism in an integrated Internet-MANET (IIM)." In Workshops (ICUMT). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2009.5345417.

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9

Shuai, Tong, Xia Zhang, and Dong Zhao. "The signal to noise ratio assessment of CE-1 IIM data." In IGARSS 2011 - 2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6049309.

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Marzi, D., A. Marinoni, and P. Gamba. "Mapping Mineral Abundances on the Moon Surface using Chang’E-1 IIM Data." In IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8899323.

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Звіти організацій з теми "IIM"

1

McIlvain, Jason. Integrated Information Management (IIM). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada466348.

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2

Fricke, A. K., and O. D. Crisalle. Development of viscometers for kraft black liquor. Final report - phases I, II, IIA, and III. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/763247.

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3

Перерва, Вікторія Вікторівна. Экологизация содержания профессиональной подготовки будущего учителя биологии. Семей, Казахстан, листопад 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4227.

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Рассмотрены возможности экологизации содержания учебных дисциплин цикла профессиональной подготовки бакалавра специальности 014.05 Среднее образование (Биология и здоровье человека) на примере «Ботаники с основами геоботаники» (I-II курсы подготовки), «Основ сельского хозяйства» (III курс), «Физиологии растений» (III курс).
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4

Anyachukwu, Canice Chukwudi, Confidence chinemerem Amarah, Blessing Chiagozikam Okoye, Anthony Ifeanyi, Martins Nweke, and Ukachukwu Abaraogu. Effectiveness of back care education program among school children: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.1.0044.

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Review question / Objective: i. What are the back care education programmes in different schools? ii. How effective has these back care education programmes been in treatment and prevention of future occurrence of back pain in children? iii. What are the factors that may affect the effectiveness of these back care education programmes? iv. What benefits can be derived from these back care education programmes in schools to the children, parents and society at large Information sources: i. PubMed ii. PEDro iii. Cochrane library iv. Google scholar v. HINARI.
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5

Hebert, P., A. T. Jr Bourgoyne, and J. Tyler. BOAST II for the IBM 3090 and RISC 6000. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6423791.

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Sawyer, Walter K., Philip A. Schenewerk, and W. Clay Kimbrell. Volume 1C. Modification of BOAST II-PC - BOAST III. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/770725.

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7

Cárdenas, Helena. Review on urban water & sanitation on three topics: subsidy incidence, price elasticities, and relations to health: framework and research paths for future studies. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003877.

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Анотація:
This document presents a review of the literature on three pressing policy issues that currently are of relevance to regulators and utility companies in the water and sanitation sector: i) subsidy incidence, ii) responses to pricing policies, and iii) relations to health.
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Francke, Angela, Sven Lißner, and Anke Juliane. Big Data im Radverkehr : Teil II. Technische Universität Dresden, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26128/2021.241.

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Die Nutzung verfügbarer Radverkehrsdaten auf GPS-Basis stellt eine preisgünstige Möglichkeit für Kommunen dar, einen Überblick über das Nutzungsverhalten ihrer Radfahrenden zu erhalten. Mit den vorliegenden Ergebnissen soll eine Lücke bei der Interpretation von GPS-basierten Daten geschlossen werden. Die Radfahrtypologie auf Basis des geäußerten Verhaltens kann dabei helfen, GPS-Daten auch ohne detaillierte Kenntnisse der zugrundeliegenden Nutzergruppen zielgenauer zu interpretieren. Damit können zukünftig Kommunen die Potenziale entstehender oder bereits vorhandener Angebote an GPS-Radverkehrsdaten zielführender nutzen und ihre Radverkehrsinfrastruktur besser darauf abstimmen. In einem ersten Schritt wurde auf Basis einer Befragung eine empirisch belegte und wissenschaftlich hergeleitete multidimensionale Typologisierung von Radfahrenden erstellt. Anschließend wurde eine umfangreiche heterogene Probandengruppe mit unterschiedlichen soziodemografischen Ausprägungen mit Geräten für die Aufzeichnung ihrer Radrouten ausgestattet. Das auf diesem Weg erhobene Radverkehrsverhalten wurde, gestützt durch kontinuierliche begleitende Befragungen, ausgewertet und anhand unterschiedlicher Indikatoren beschrieben. Damit wurden Präferenzen einzelner Gruppen, z. B. im Hinblick auf Geschwindigkeit, Streckenlänge, Typ der Radverkehrsinfrastruktur, Fahrtzweck oder Routenwahl identifiziert. Auf Basis einer Onlineumfrage konnten vier unterschiedliche Typen von Radfahrenden beschrieben werden, die sich hinsichtlich der Nutzungshäufigkeit, zurückgelegter Entfernungen, Fahrverhalten, Sicherheitsempfinden, Identifikation als Radfahrerende, Wetterabhängigkeit und in motivationalen Aspekten unterscheiden. Anhand der unterschiedlichen Ausprägungen in diesen Merkmalen werden sie als die ambitionierten, die funktionellen, die pragmatischen und die passionierten Radfahrenden bezeichnet. Bezogen auf das Verkehrsverhalten steigt die Nutzungshäufigkeit von ambitionierten über passionierte und pragmatische Radfahrende an. Funktionelle Radfahrende geben die mit Abstand geringste Fahrradnutzung unter allen vier Typen an. Hinsichtlich der angegebenen Distanzen, die zurückgelegt werden, liegen passionierte, pragmatische und funktionelle Radfahrende dicht beieinander. Ambitionierte Radfahrende gaben dagegen an, deutlich größere Distanzen zurückzulegen. Die Ergebnisse aus der Umfrage zeigten sich in einer anschließenden Felduntersuchung in abgeschwächter Form. Insbesondere der ambitionierte Radfahrtyp lässt sich durch höhere Tageskilometerwerte, Geschwindigkeiten und Beschleunigungen von den anderen Typen abgrenzen. Bei den anderen Typen ist eine Unterscheidung weniger ausgeprägt. Hier zeigte sich, dass vor allem die Zugehörigkeit zu einer bestimmten Altersgruppe einen Einfluss auf das Fahrverhalten hat. In Übereinstimmung mit bisherigen Erkenntnissen zeigte sich, dass mit zunehmendem Alter tendenziell etwas langsamer und stetiger gefahren wird. Ebenso radeln auch weibliche Personen etwas langsamer und stetiger als männliche Radfahrer. In der Nutzerbefragung zeigten sich geringe Unterschiede für die Präferenz bei der Infrastrukturnutzung zwischen den Typen, z.B. bei funktionellen Radfahrenden, die eine getrennte Führung im Seitenraum bevorzugen. In der Feldstudie wurde dies ebenfalls untersucht. Auch hier zeigten sich nur geringe Unterschiede. Die Ergebnisse werden auch vor dem Hintergrund eines, eventuell durch die Versuchssituation veränderten Fahrverhaltens der teilnehmenden Radfahrenden, diskutiert. Es konnte vor allem eine hohe Nutzungsfrequenz und Häufigkeit beobachtet werden, die die angegebenen Werte aus der Typenbefragung übertrafen. Für die Nutzung von GPS-Daten für die Radverkehrsplanung wird aus den Ergebnissen abgeleitet, dass eine mögliche Skalierung beziehungsweise Wichtung von Daten entlang soziodemografischer Faktoren die größten Potenziale bietet.
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Lizama-Pérez, Rodrigo, Ignacio Chirosa-Ríos, Luis Chirosa-Ríos, Enrique Olave, Carmen Ferragut, Helena Vila, and Daniel Jerez-Mayorga. Effects of eccentric exercise on muscle architecture in adults: A systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.12.0094.

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Review question / Objective: Question: What is the effect of eccentric training on muscle architecture in the adult population? Objective: This review aims to evaluate the effects of eccentric training on muscle architecture in the adult population. Condition being studied: Healthy individuals who were subjected to eccentric training. Eligibility criteria: Articles that met the following criteria were included in this review: (I) subjects >18 years old, (II) Eccentric training program longer than 4 weeks (III) Studies with randomized clinical trial design, (IV) studies reporting measures of muscle architecture: “pennation angle”, “fascicle length”, “muscle thickness”, (V) full text available, and (VI) articles in English. In addition, we excluded all those articles that (I) Eccentric training programs of less than 4 weeks (II) conference presentations, theses, books, editorials, review articles and expert opinions, (III) duplicate articles, and (IV) articles in which the principal or secondary authors did not respond to e-mail requests.
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Figueroa, Victor G., Douglas J. Ammerman, Carlos Lopez, and Walter Gill. Pipe Overpack Container Fire Testing: Phase I II & III. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1422355.

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