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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Idumea"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 1 березня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Idumea"

Marciak, Michał. "Hellenistic-Roman Idumea in the Light of Greek and Latin Non-Jewish Authors." Klio 100, no. 3 (December 19, 2018): 877–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/klio-2018-0132.

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Summary Although ancient Idumea was certainly a marginal object of interest for classical writers, we do possess as many as thirteen extant classical non-Jewish authors (from the 1st c. BCE to the 3rd c. CE) who explicitly refer to Idumea or the Idumeans. For classical writers, Idumea was an inland territory between the coastal cities of Palestine, Egypt, and Arabia that straddled important trade routes. Idumea is also frequently associated in ancient literature with palm trees, which grew in Palestine and were exported throughout the Mediterranean. In the eyes of classical authors, the Idumeans were a distinctive ethnos living in the melting pot of southern Palestine. Ancient writers emphasized the Idumeans’ ethnic and cultural connections with the Nabateans, the Phoenicians and Syrians, and, finally, the Judeans, and also indicated that a great deal of Hellenization occurred in western Idumea in an urban context.

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Marciak, Michał. "Idumea and Idumeans in the Light of the Pseudepigrapha." Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha 27, no. 3 (March 2018): 163–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951820718771234.

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This article offers the first-ever comprehensive philological and historical commentary on possible historical allusions to the Idumeans in the following Pseudepigrapha: Pseudo-Aristeas, Judith, Jubilees, the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, the Apocalypse of Enoch, 1 Esdras, and 4 Ezra. This study argues that references to the Idumeans in the Pseudepigrapha (mostly hidden under the figure of Esau or sons of Esau) are of a very general character and as such are of little use to modern historians. Most passages are only literary expressions of the Judeans’ long-standing tradition of hostility towards the Edomites/Idumeans. Only in a few cases may we speak about general echoes of particular historical events. In 1 Esd. 4.50 and Jub. 37.1–38.14, an advanced Idumean settlement is reflected west of Arabah and south of Judea. Based on the archaeology, this settlement may have started as early as in the eighth century BCE and over time led to the emergence of a new province called Idumea in the Hellenistic period. The second-century BCE Maccabean–Idumean conflict is also echoed in several Pseudepigrapha. In general, the book of Judith reflects the strategic role of mountain passes and the use of lightly armed troops in Maccabean times. In turn, Jub. 37.1–38.14 and the T. Jud. 9.1–4 were written from a specific historical angle created by the Hasmonean conquest of Idumea, but their use of topography and chronology is so simplified that they cannot be employed by modern historians for the reconstruction of the course of the Hasmonean–Idumean conflict. Instead, both books express the ideology of territorial rights, disguised as patriarchal history. Finally, 1 Esd. 5.29 and 8.66 appear to express the ambivalent situation of the Idumeans after conversion: though they became part of the Judean community, the notion of their ethnic distinctiveness and inferiority survived.

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Marciak, Michal. "From Edom to Idumea Septuagint References to Edom and Idumea." Palamedes 12 (December 10, 2019): 5–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/pal.2017.87652241.

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This paper compares Hebrew (MT) and Greek (LXX) Biblical references to the Edomites and their homeland. The key terms that have been taken into account in the present paper are Edom (אדום), Edomites (אדומים), Seir (שעיר), and Esau (עשו). The purpose of the comparison of the Hebrew and Greek references is to check whether the LXX passages contain any textual differences that may reflect historical events that occurred between the time of the composition of the Hebrew Bible and the time of the creation of the Septuagint, especially the formation of the province of Idumea directly south of Judea and increased cultural activity between the Judeans and Idumeans. In the most general terms, the LXX renderings of the Hebrew terms Edom Edomites (אדומים), Seir (שעיר), and Esau (עשו) do not contain any changes that would be important in terms of the historical geography of southern Palestine or the emotional attitude of Biblical writers towards the Edomites/Idumeans. The term אדום is rendered as either Ἐδώμ (mostly) or Ἰδουμαία, and in most cases the two Greek names are used as synonyms. In turn, the Greek equivalents of עשו, שעיר, and אדומי are Σηίρ, Ἠσαῦ, and Ἰδουμαῖος. Only in some cases may we speak about important differences. First, the LXX Job appendix (Job 42:17a and 42:17b-e) reflects the very specific historical context of when the Idumeans settled directly south of Judea and became more closely connected with the Judeans, either through actual conversion or increased cultural exchange. Second, although in most cases the Greek names Ἰδουμαία or Ἐδώμ are used interchangeably, one may notice a certain preference for the term Ἰδουμαία in some parts of the LXX, which may not always be a coincidence. For instance, the term Ἰδουμαία is used only for the genealogy of Eliphas (Gen. 36). Given the fact that Eliphas also plays an important role in the genealogy of Job in the LXX Appendix and this is also the only Idumean genealogy that was known to Josephus (in Ant. 2.4-6), it may be suggested that the names of the Eliphas chieftains were particularly well known in Hellenistic and Early Roman times, and the Judeans saw them as being connected with the contemporary Idumeans. Furthermore, the LXX Samuel tends to connect David with (the conquest of) Ἰδουμαία (2 Sam. 8:12-14; while Saul’s con-s quests are attributed to Ἐδώμ). Given the tendency of 1-2 Macc. to refer to David as a model of the Hasmoneans (1 Macc. 2:57, 4:30; 2 Macc. 2:13), this tendency may not be coincidental.

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Levin, Yigal. "The Religion of Idumea and Its Relationship to Early Judaism." Religions 11, no. 10 (September 24, 2020): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11100487.

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For several hundred years, from the late Iron Age to the end of the 2nd century BCE, the southern neighbor of Judea was “Idumea”, populated by descendants of Edomites, together with Qedarite and other Arabs and a mix of additional ethnicities. This paper examines the known data on the identity, especially religious identity, of these Idumeans, using a wide range of written sources and archaeological data. Within the Bible, “Edom” is presented as Israel’s twin and its harshest enemy, but there are hints that the Edomites worshipped the God of Israel. While the origins of the “Edomite deity” Qaus remain obscure, as does the process of their migration into southern Judah, the many inscriptions from the Persian period show that Qaus became the most widely worshipped deity in the area, even if other gods, including Yahweh, were also recognized. The Hellenistic period brought heightened Greek and Phoenician influence, but also the stabilization of “Idumea” as an administrative/ethnic unit. Some of the practices of this period, such as male circumcision, show an affinity to the Judaism of the time. This paper also discusses the outcome of the Hasmonean conquest of Idumea and the incorporation of its inhabitants into the Jewish nation.

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Sutrop, Urmas. "Livonian landscapes in the historical geography of Livonia and the division of Livonian tribes." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 5, no. 1 (July 1, 2014): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2014.5.1.02.

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There is no exact consensus on the division and sub-division of the former Livonian territories at the end of the ancient independence period in the 12th century. Even the question of the Coastal Livonians in Courland – were they an indigenous Livonian tribe or a replaced eastern Livonian tribe – remains unsolved. In this paper the anonymously published treatise on the historical geography of Livonia by Johann Christoph Schwartz (1792) will be analysed and compared with the historical modern views. There is an agreement on the division of the Eastern Livonian territories into four counties: Daugava, Gauja, Metsepole, and Idumea. Idumea had a mixed Livonian-Baltic population. There is no consensus on the parochial sub-division of these counties.Kokkuvõte. Urmas Sutrop: Liivi maastikud Liivimaa ajaloolises geograafias ja liivi hõimude jaotus. Tänapäeval puudub täielik konsensus, kuidas liivlaste territoorium jagunes muinasmaakondadeks ja/või -kihelkondadeks muistse iseseisvuse lõpul 12. sajandil. Lahendamata on isegi küsimus sellest, kas Kuramaa rannaliivlased on muistsete liivlaste või sinna 16. sajandil ümber asunud liivlaste järeltulijad. Käesolevas artiklis vaadeldakse 1792. aastal Johann Christoph Schwartzi anonüümselt ilmunud käsitlust Liivimaa ajaloolisest geograafiast ning võrreldakse seda tollaste ja tänapäevaste arusaamadega. Kokkulepe teadlaste vahel on üldisem idapoolsete liivlaste territoriaalses suurjaotuses: Väina jõe liivlase alad, Koiva jõe liivlaste alad, Metsapoole ja Idumea. Neist viimast peetakse liivlaste ja balti hõimude segaalaks. Samas puudub konsensus nende liivi maakondlike alade edasisest kihelkondlikust jaotusest.Märksõnad: Johann Christoph Schwartz, ajalooline geograafia, liivi hõimud, LiivimaaKubbõvõttõks. Urmas Sutrop:Līvõ mōpālgõd Līvõmō istōrilis geogrāfijs. Tämpõ tuņšlijid äb ūotõ īdmēļizt, kui līvlizt terītori vȯļ jagdõd muinižiz mōgõniž ja/agā pagāstõdõksks muiniz īžpīlimiz lopāndõksõs 12. āigastsadā āigal. Äb ūo arāntõt, või Kurāmǭ līvlizt ātõ muinizt līvlizt tagāntuļļid agā 16. āigastsadā āigal sīņõ lǟnõd līvlizt tagāntuļļid. Sīes kēras um vaņţõltõd 1792. āigastõs ulztund Johann Christoph Schwartz tuņšlõkst iļ Līvõmǭ istōriliz geogrāfij (ulzõtuldsõ se tuņšlõks vȯļ anonīmi). Siedā um ītõltõd sīeaigizt ja paldīņizt arusǭmiztõks. Tuņšlijid ātõ dižānist īdmēļizt mǭgõrpūoļizt līvlizt teritorij jagdõksõs: Vēna joug līvlizt mō, Koiva joug līvlizt mōd, Mõtsāpūol ja Idūmō. Idumō um mō, kus um līvlizt ja baltõd sugūd jelīzt siegāmõl. Īdmīel äb ūo, kui mōgõnd jagīzt kīlgõniž.

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Brix, Michel. "«Je t’apporte l’enfant d’une nuit d’Idumée». Mallarmé et l’utopie hermaphrodite." Studi Francesi 202 (LXVIII | I) (2024): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11wi7.

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«Je t’apporte l’enfant d’une nuit d’Idumée»: it is the first verse of a poem written by Stéphane Mallarmé at the beginning of 1865. This poem is known under various titles: “Don du poème”, “Le Jour”, “Le Poème nocturne”, “Dédicace du poème nocturne” or even “Don”. In 1931, Denis Saurat expressed an interesting hypothesis: “I bring you the child of a night from Idumea” would allude to Jewish Kabbalah, and the kings of Idumea would be hermaphroditic beings reproducing without the intervention of a woman. The reader would therefore be invited to think that, by analogy, a poem metaphorically resembles a child conceived outside of any carnal intercourse between two individuals. The hypothesis formulated by Saurat is today neglected, even forgotten, by Mallarmean criticism. This hypothesis was, however, relevant: this is what this article aims to show.

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Notarius, Tania. "The Syntax of Clan Names in Aramaic Ostraca from Idumea." Maarav 22, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2018): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/mar201822105.

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KLONER, Amos. "Water Cisterns in Idumea, Judaea and Nabatea in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods." ARAM Periodical 14 (January 1, 2002): 461–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/aram.14.0.504513.

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KLONER Almos. ""Water cisterns and reservoirs in Idumea, Judaea and Nabatea during the Hellenistic and Roman periods"." ARAM Periodical 13, no. 1 (April 14, 2005): 461–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/aram.13.1.504513.

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Aḥituv, Shmuel, and Ada Yardeni. "Seventeen Aramaic Texts on Ostraca from Idumea: The Late Persian to the Early Hellenistic Periods." Maarav 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/mar200411102.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Idumea"

Shahryari, Mitchka. "Recherche sur le paysage institutionnel perse en Transeuphratène Achéménide : les ostraca araméens d'Idumée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILH057.

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L'empire achéménide, dominant une grande partie du Proche-Orient entre 559 et 330 avant notre ère, s'appuyait sur l'exploitation économique des territoires qu'il contrôlait, organisée à travers un réseau administratif élaboré. La Transeuphratène, satrapie à l'ouest de l'empire, jouait un rôle stratégique dans ce système. En Idumée, une région du Levant Sud, un corpus de près de 2 250 ostraca en araméen impérial a été découvert. Bien qu'ils manquent souvent de contexte archéologique précis, étant apparus sur le marché des antiquités dans les années 1970, leur comparaison avec des ostraca provenant de sites comme Maresha, Arad et Beersheba montre qu'ils appartiennent à la même période et au même système administratif. Depuis les années 1990, ces ostraca ont été majoritairement étudiés sous un angle philologique. Toutefois, cette recherche propose une approche innovante en utilisant une base de données relationnelle pour effectuer des analyses quantitatives et comparatives approfondies. Ces documents, principalement économiques, donnent selon nous un aperçu de l'administration locale. L'objectif est de replacer ces textes dans leur contexte historique afin de révéler les mécanismes de gestion locale de la satrapie. La méthodologie comparative, confrontant le corpus d'Idumée à des découvertes similaires ailleurs dans l'empire, permet d'établir des parallèles entre les pratiques administratives des différentes régions. Dans ce cas, un des corpus clés sont les Archives des Fortifications de Persépolis découvertes dans les années 1930 qui ont transformé la compréhension de l'administration achéménide, en fournissant des sources économiques brutes. Ce modèle, où chaque satrapie conservait ses propres archives, soulève la question de l'existence d'un système similaire en Transeuphratène, et en particulier en Idumée. Les ostraca étudiés semblent constituer des traces de ce réseau administratif local à un autre échelon. Ces documents révèlent ainsi un ensemble de transactions économiques et la gestion des ressources locales. Bien que les inscriptions soient parfois lacunaires ou elliptiques, elles permettent de dégager les grandes lignes des pratiques administratives locales. En se basant sur le concept de « paysage institutionnel » de Henkelman, cette étude propose une analyse à deux niveaux : une perspective microscopique qui se concentre sur les détails locaux et une vision macroscopique qui replace ces informations dans le cadre plus large de l'empire. L'un des objectifs majeurs de cette étude est de dégager les thématiques principales présentes dans les ostraca d'Idumée et d'identifier les acteurs clés du système administratif, tels que les administrateurs, les scribes et les collecteurs d'impôts. Cette approche permet de mieux comprendre comment le pouvoir central perse interagissait avec ses provinces périphériques, en adaptant ses pratiques aux spécificités locales. En analysant les ostraca d'Idumée et en les comparant à d'autres sources contemporaines, cette étude cherche à reconstituer une vue d'ensemble du fonctionnement administratif régional. Le corpus d'ostraca d'Idumée offre une opportunité unique d'explorer la gestion des territoires périphériques de l'empire. Par l'étude des termes administratifs récurrents et des transactions documentées, il est possible de mieux comprendre la structure administrative impériale et les pratiques administratives dans cette région
The Achaemenid Empire, which dominated much of the Near East between 559 and 330 BCE, relied on the economic exploitation of the territories it controlled, organized through a sophisticated administrative network. The satrapy of Transeuphratia, located in the western part of the empire, played a important role within this system. In Idumea, a region in the southern Levant, a corpus of nearly 2,250 ostraca written in Imperial Aramaic was discovered. Although many lack precise archaeological context, having emerged on the antiquities market in the 1970s, comparisons with ostraca from sites such as Maresha, Arad, and Beersheba indicate that they belong to the same period and administrative system. Since the 1990s, these ostraca have been predominantly studied from a philological perspective. However, this research offers an innovative approach by utilizing a relational database to conduct in-depth quantitative and comparative analyses. These documents, primarily economic in nature, provide insight into the local administration, and the aim is to situate them within their historical context to reveal the mechanisms of local governance within the satrapy. The comparative methodology, which juxtaposes the Idumean corpus with similar discoveries from other regions of the empire, helps establish parallels between the administrative practices across different regions. One key corpus for comparison is the Persepolis Fortification Archives, discovered in the 1930s, which transformed the understanding of Achaemenid administration by providing raw economic sources. This model, in which each satrapy maintained its own archives, raises the question of whether a similar system existed in Transeuphratene, and particularly in Idumea. The ostraca under study appear to represent traces of this local administrative network on a smaller scale. These documents reveal a series of economic transactions and the management of local resources. Although the inscriptions are sometimes incomplete or elliptical, they allow for an understanding of the key features of local administrative practices. Using Henkelman's concept of the "institutional landscape," this study proposes a twofold analysis: a microscopic perspective that focuses on local details, and a macroscopic view that situates these details within the broader framework of the empire. One of the primary objectives of this study is to identify the main themes present in the Idumean ostraca and to pinpoint the key actors in the administrative system, such as administrators, scribes, and tax collectors. This approach enables a better understanding of how the central Persian authority interacted with its peripheral provinces, adapting its practices to local specificities. By analyzing the Idumean ostraca and comparing them with other contemporary sources, this study seeks to reconstruct an overview of the regional administrative system. The Idumean ostraca corpus provides a unique opportunity to explore the management of the empire's peripheral territories. Through the study of recurring administrative terms and documented transactions, it is possible to gain a deeper understanding of the imperial administrative structure and the administrative practices in this region

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Sezin, Tatiana [Verfasser]. "The role of Leukotriene B4 and its receptor BLT1 in pathogenesis of autoantibody-iduced skin inflammation / Tatiana Sezin." Lübeck : Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Lübeck, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1105683249/34.

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Stecklum, Maria [Verfasser], Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Lauster, Iduna [Akademischer Betreuer] Fichtner, and Jens [Akademischer Betreuer] Kurreck. "Etablierung eines Teratommodells von murinen embryonalen Stammzellen zur Prüfung von Substanzen auf Embryotoxizität / Maria Stecklum. Gutachter: Roland Lauster ; Iduna Fichtner ; Jens Kurreck." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1070580643/34.

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Poletto, Édina. "Análise molecular do gene IDUA em pacientes brasileiros com Mucopolissacaridose tipo I e distribuição mundial das mutações mais comuns." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/180492.

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A mucopolissacaridose tipo I (MPS I) é uma doença autossômica recessiva causada por mutações no gene α-L-iduronidase (IDUA), resultando na ausência da enzima lisossomal de mesmo nome e consequente acúmulo de glicosaminoglicanos (GAGs). Há mais de 200 mutações patogênicas descritas nesse gene e o perfil mutacional varia consideravelmente entre os países. Neste estudo, foi feita a análise molecular de 92 amostras de DNA, representando a maior amostra analisada de pacientes brasileiros com MPS I. Além disso, as frequências alélicas de outros países foram analisadas para melhor entender a composição da nossa população e a distribuição no mundo das mutações mais comuns. Trinta e nove mutações foram identificadas na amostra, sendo 12 delas novas: c.78delC, c.159-1_-23del, p.Gln125*, p.Trp175*, c.590-6ins4G, c.763delC, c.973-1G>A, p.Asp349Glu, p.Asn350Lys, p.Lys384Asn, c.1403-12_- 4delCAGGCCCCG e c.1522_1525delGAGG. Análises in silico das mutações novas sugerem que elas são provavelmente patogênicas, confirmando o diagnóstico bioquímico e clínico. As mutações p.Trp402* e p.Pro533Arg são as mais frequentes no Brasil, com 38% e 17% dos alelos, respectivamente. A primeira também é a mais frequente na Austrália, América do Norte e em alguns países da Europa, enquanto que a p.Pro533Arg é encontrada principalmente no norte da África e nos países mediterrâneos. O segundo alelo mais frequente no mundo, p.Gln70*, é muito comum na Escandinávia e relativamente raro nos pacientes brasileiros, com apenas 3% dos alelos. Estes resultados revelam a grande heterogeneidade alélica do gene IDUA não apenas nos pacientes brasileiros, mas também entre populações geograficamente próximas, e contribui para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de diagnóstico e tratamento mais eficientes.
Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in the α-L-iduronidase (IDUA) gene, resulting in lack of the lysosomal enzyme IDUA and consequent accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). There are more than 200 disease-causing mutations reported and the mutational profile varies considerably from country to country. In this study, we conducted molecular analysis of 92 DNA samples, representing the largest cohort of Brazilian MPS I patients examined. Additionally, we analysed allelic frequencies from other countries to better understand the composition of our population and the allele distribution worldwide. Forty-two mutations were identified in our sample and 14 of them are newly described: c.78delC, c.159-1_-23del, p.Gln125*, p.Trp175*, c.590-6ins4G, c.763delC, c.973-1G>A, p.Asp349Glu, p.Asn350Lys, p.Lys384Asn, c.1403-12_-4delCAGGCCCCG and c.1522_1525delGAGG. In silico analysis of novel mutations suggests they are possibly pathogenic, supporting previous biochemical and clinical diagnosis. Among recurrent mutations, p.Trp402* and p.Pro533Arg are the most frequent in Brazil, with 38% and 17% of alleles, respectively. The first is also the major allele in Australian patients and in some European and American countries, while the second is found in the Mediterranean region, mainly North Africa. The second most frequent allele worldwide and highly prevalent in Scandinavia, p.Gln70*, was relatively rare in our sample, with only 3% of alleles. These results reveal the great allelic heterogeneity of IDUA not only in Brazilian patients, which differs from all countries analysed, but also between geographically close populations. The knowledge of the genetic background of MPS I may improve diagnosis and management of patients and families with the disease.

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Reolon, Gustavo Kellermann. "Avaliação de parâmetros comportamentais e biomarcadores de estresse oxidativo em camundongos Idua-/-, um modelo genético de mucopolissacaridose do tipo I." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/90444.

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Mucopolissacaridose do tipo I (MPS I) é uma doença de acúmulo lisossomal que leva a neurodegeneração e déficits neurológicos, entre outras conseqüências patológicas e clínicas. A ausência de estudos sobre parâmetros neurocomportamentais do modelo murino de MPS I capazes de avaliar sua função cognitiva motivou a realização deste trabalho. O primeiro nosso objetivo foi analisar parâmetros cognitivos que possam ser utilizados na avaliação de diferentes terapias e seus efeitos sobre o SNC. Durante a exploração do campo aberto, camundongos MPS I (Idua-/-) adultos mostraram locomoção e ansiedade normais, mas reduzido número de rearings. Camundongos Idua-/- tiveram uma performance normal no reconhecimento de objeto novo e mostraram memória de curta duração de esquiva inibitória normal. Entretanto a memória de longa duração de esquiva inibitória estava prejudicada. O déficit observado na esquiva inibitória não pode ser atribuído a redução na reatividade ao choque. Os resultados indicam que camundongos Idua-/- apresentam um déficit na memória de longa duração para treinamento aversivo e comportamento exploratório. O segundo objetivo foi avaliar biomarcadores de estresse oxidativo neste modelo animal. Nós avaliamos atividade enzimática antioxidante, dano a proteínas e peroxidação lipídica no telencéfalo, cerebelo, coração, pulmão, diafragma, fígado, rim, e baço. De oito órgãos analisados, sete tiveram alteração em no mínimo um parâmetro. Os resultados indicam que camundongos Idua-/- podem estar sofrendo estresse oxidativo.
Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is a lysosomal storage disease that leads to neurodegeneration and neurological deficits, among other pathological and clinical consequences. The absence of behavioral parameters from the MPS I mouse model motivated the accomplishment of this work. Our first objective was to analyze behavioral parameters that might be used to essay the effect of different therapies on the CNS. During exploration of an open field, adult MPS I (Idua-/-) mice showed normal locomotion and anxiety, but reduced number of rearings. Idua-/- mice performed normally in a novel object recognition memory task and showed normal short-term retention of inhibitory avoidance training. By contrast, long-term retention of inhibitory avoidance was impaired. The deficit in inhibitory avoidance memory could not be attributed to reduced footshock reactivity. The results indicate that Idua-/- mice present deficits in long-term memory for aversive training and reduced exploratory behavior. The second aim was to evaluate oxidative biomarkers on this mice model. We evaluated antioxidant enzymatic activity, protein damage and lipid peroxidation on forebrain, cerebellum, heart, lung, diaphragm, liver, kidney and spleen. From eight analyzed organs, seven had alteration on at least one parameter. The results indicate that Idua-/- mice can be under oxidative stress.

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Chen, Feng-Tian. "Transport de l'enzyme lysosomale alpha-L-iduronidase dans les prolongements neuronaux." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077178.

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WU, CHI-LI, and 吳啟利. "Evaluation of Compaction Grouting Iduced Strength Improvement." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05569298661014543238.

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碩士
國立臺灣科技大學
營建工程技術學系
83
A theoretical model for evaluating the compaction grouting induced soil strength improvement has been developed based on the initial void ratio, the compression index, and the material parameter (Eui/(1+ν)Sui) of the soil before grouting. The soil strength improved around the compaction grout bulb increases with the decreasing distance, the increasing void ratio, the decreasing compressinon index, as well as the decreasing material parameter. This model has been satisfactorily verified with the laboratory test sata obtained in this study and from other independent investigation.

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Mohamed, Abdou Mohamed Abdou. "Hrobka Achethotepem Hemiho usurpovaná Nebkauhorem Iduem." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312096.

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In my thesis I focus on the Saqqara tomb of the vizier Akhethotep, which was usurped by the prince Nebkauhor (with the intimate name of Idu). The tomb, located in the area north of the causeway of Unis and south of the enclosure wall of the step pyramid of king Djoser, was excavated by Egytian archaeologist Selim Hassan during the archaeological season of 1937-8. Unfortunately, the tomb was later unadequately, only summarily published. With regard to the historical importance of the inscriptions and scenes which survived in the tomb, I decided to work up these important archaeological and epigraphic materials in my PhD dissertation. The first chapter of the dissertation includes a brief introduction to the Saqqara Cemetery. The second chapter deals with the history of the so-called Unis Cemetery and the architecture of the tomb. The third chapter contains description and interpretation of the scenes and inscriptions. The fourth chapter is a sort of an appendix with the list fragments of reliefs found in the tomb and belonging to its original decoration. And the final fifth chapter contains an overview of the turbulent times at the end of the Fifth Dynasty and the beginning of the Sixth Dynasty, and notes on the life of the two tomb owners, Akhethotep and Nebkauhor. This section also includes an analysis of...

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Bai, Ying-Fang, and 白櫻芳. "Wind-iduced responses of long-span bridges with uned mass damper." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74134438369235958317.

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Huang, Si-Ning, and 黃思寧. "Iduna-mediated parthanatos inhibition can protect NSCLC cells from cisplatin-induced cell death." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ykmhjb.

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碩士
國立中興大學
生命科學系所
106
The primary goal of the study was to investigate the molecular mechanisms involved in the drug resistance of non-small cell lung cancer cell (NSCLC) to cisplatin, by focusing on the inhibition of parthanatos by iduna and the consequences. H460 cells are known to have higher resistance to cisplatin-induced cell death, an effective therapeutics commonly used to treat NSCLC. Parthanatos is a caspase- independent programmed cell death (PCD), relies on the over-activation of PARP-1 (poly(ADP) ribose polymerase-1), synthesis and nuclear efflux of PAR (poly (ADP) ribose) and migration of AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor) from mitochondria to the nucleus to cause large scale (≥ 50 kbp) of DNA fragmentation. Iduna, on the other hand, has recently been found can inhibit parthanatos to protect neurons from ischemic injury. Its role in cancer cells was unclear until now. The experimental strategies of the study were to know could parthanatos be inhibited by iduna in H460 cells that consequently increase cells'' resistance to cisplatin-induced cell death. The potential of the water extract of Graptopetalum paraguayense (WGP) and one of its major components, gallic acid (GA), in inhibiting of iduna, thereby, to increase parthanatos and break the cisplatin resistance of H460 cells were also investigated for the first time in cancer cells. Techniques applied in the study included, MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 -diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay, PARP-1 activity assay, Western blotting, DNA fragmentation assay, co-immunoprecipitation assay, RAPsylation assay, ubiquitination assay, mitochondrial permeability assay, shRNA knockdown assay, and chemical blocking assays, using inhibitors such as AG14361, N-phenylmaleimide, MG132. The results showed that compared to A549 and CH27 cell lines, H460 cells revealed the highest resistance to cisplatin-induced cell death that was likely due to the parthanatos inhibition of H460 cells. Cisplatin-induced PARP-1 activation and PARsylation of cytosolic proteins were not inhibited in H460 cells whereas cisplatin-induced mitochondrial permeability, nuclear accumulation of AIF and the large scale of DNA fragmentation were less severe in H460 cells compared with two other cell lines. Chemical inhibition of PARP-1 and AIF evidently blocked the cisplatin-induced parthanatos of A549 and CH27 but not H460 cells further demonstrated that cisplatin-induced parthanatos was inhibited in H460 cells. Cisplatin-inhibited iduna expression was also seen in A549 and CH27 but not H460 cells, indicating iduna may play a part in cisplatin resistance of H460 cells. The results further showed that iduna can prevent the cisplatin-induced mitochondrial permeability, nuclear accumulation of AIF, DNA fragmentation and cell death of H460 cells that explained the increase of cisplatin resistance of H460 cells. Both iduna and AIF were PARsylated in cisplatin-treated H460 cells to promote not only the binding between iduna and AIF but also the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of AIF that eventually reduced the amount of nuclear AIF and the occurrence of parthanatos. The study also demonstrated that WGP and GA can inhibit the protein expression and functions of iduna to restore (elevate) the cisplatin-induced parthanatos of H460 cells. In overall, the study has brought the first hand information showing that degree of parthanatos played a critical role in determining the drug (cisplatin) resistance of NSCLC (H460) cells. For the first time, iduna-mediated inhibition of parthanatos has been linked to the drug (cisplatin) resistance of cancer cells (H460), suggesting that iduna may be a potential target in NSCLC therapy. WGP and GA were newly demonstrated as iduna inhibitors and able to break the cisplatin resistance of H460 cells, indicating both drugs were therapeutic useful in NSCLC therapy.

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Книги з теми "Idumea"

Limited, Henry Sotheran. David Roberts, 1796-1864: A catalogue of handcoloured lithographic plates from his monumental work The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabis, Egypt and Nubia. London: Henry Sotheran, 1985.

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Ameling, Walter, Hannah M. Cotton, Werner Eck, Avner Ecker, Benjamin Isaac, Alla Kushnir-Stein, Haggai Misgav, Jonathan Price, Peter Weiß, and Ada Yardeni, eds. Iudaea / Idumaea, Part 1: 2649-3324. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110544213.

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Ameling, Walter, Hannah M. Cotton, Werner Eck, Avner Ecker, Benjamin Isaac, Alla Kushnir-Stein, Haggai Misgav, Jonathan Price, Peter Weiß, and Ada Yardeni, eds. Iudaea / Idumae, Part 2: 3325-3978. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110544930.

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Daniel, Collins Ebi. A history of Iduma from ancient times. Port Harcourt, River state, Nigeria: Onyoma Research Publications, 2017.

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Meir, Lubetski, and Moussaieff Shlomo, eds. New seals and inscriptions, Hebrew, Idumean, and cuneiform. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2007.

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Ephʻal, Israel. Aramaic ostraca of the fourth century BC from Idumaea. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew University, Israel Exploration Society, 1996.

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ill, Gál László, ed. Iduna and the magic apples. New York: Macmillan, 1988.

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Lewald, Fanny. Diogena: Roman von Iduna Gräfin H.H. Frankfurt am Main: Ulrike Helmer, 1996.

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Kunsthaus, Aargauer, ed. Anna Iduna Zehnder (1877-1955): Künstlerin, Ärztin, Anthroposophin. Zürich: Scheidegger & Spiess, 2013.

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Šomlo, Ana. Iduće godine u Jerusalimu =: Ba-shanah ha-baʼah bi-Yerushalayim. Beograd: "Miroslav", 2000.

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Частини книг з теми "Idumea"

Richardson, Peter, and Amy Marie Fisher. "From Idumea to Petra (to 64 bce)." In Herod, 60–86. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon, New York, NY: Routledge, [2017] | Series: Routledge ancient biographies | Originally published: Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, 1996.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315163352-3.

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Lemaire, André. "New Aramaic Ostraca from Idumea and Their Historical Interpretation." In Judah and the Judeans in the Persian Period, 413–56. Penn State University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/j.ctv1bxgzgk.21.

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Kloner, Amos, and Ian Stern. "Idumea in the Late Persian Period (Fourth Century b.c.e.)." In Judah and the Judeans in the Fourth Century B.C.E., 139–44. Penn State University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781575065809-009.

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Kloner, Amos, and Ian Stern. "Idumea in the Late Persian Period (Fourth Century B.C.E.)." In Judah and the Judeans in the Fourth Century B.C.E., 139–44. Penn State University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/j.ctv1bxh4q2.11.

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Freitas, Christine, and Tania Notarius. "Index of Agricultural Terms in the Land Descriptions Dossier (TAO H)." In Textbook of Aramaic Ostraca from Idumea, Volume 5, 437–42. Penn State University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jj.15944985.56.

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"J1.1–4 Remains of Names, Products, and Dates." In Textbook of Aramaic Ostraca from Idumea, Volume 5, 168–72. Penn State University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jj.15944985.23.

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"Numeration Legend." In Textbook of Aramaic Ostraca from Idumea, Volume 5, xxv. Penn State University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jj.15944985.9.

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"Index of Numbers (TAO A–G, J)." In Textbook of Aramaic Ostraca from Idumea, Volume 5, 416–17. Penn State University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jj.15944985.53.

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"K4.1–29 Remains of Letters and Signs." In Textbook of Aramaic Ostraca from Idumea, Volume 5, 352. Penn State University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jj.15944985.38.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Idumea"

Podlesnik, Dragan V. "Laser processing of materials for optoelectronic devices." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.tuhh2.

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This talk provides an overview of laser-assisted processing of semiconductors for integrated-optic device applications. Results also will be given from studies of laser-iduced chemical modification of semiconductor surfaces designed to alter electrical and optical properties of electronic devices.

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Maczko, H. S., J. Kopaczek, S. J. Maddox, A. K. Rockwell, S. D. March, M. Gladysiewicz, S. R. Bank, and R. Kudrawiec. "An AlInAsSb/GaSb Superlattice Analysis – The Digital Alloy Iduced Conduction Band States." In 2018 International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nusod.2018.8570228.

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Zhou, Zehua, XingRi Quan, and YuXing Niu. "IDUNet++: an improved convolutional neural network for melanoma skin lesion segmentation based on UNet++." In Second International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering, Big Data, and Computer Technology (EIBDCT 2023), edited by Xiangjie Kong. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2674749.

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Bei-bei Li, Hong-chao Zhang, Jian Lu, and Xiao-wu Ni. "The experimental criteria for judging the maximum bubble radius of laser-iduced bubble in different ambient pressures." In 2011 International Conference on Electronics and Optoelectronics (ICEOE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceoe.2011.6013046.

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