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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Identification of action"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 22 червня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Identification of action"

Belayachi, S., and M. Van Der Linden. "Checking Heterogeneity and its Relationships with Action Identification Level." Journal of Experimental Psychopathology 8, no. 3 (March 19, 2017): 214–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5127/jep.052715.

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Consistent with the action identification theory proposal that some people identify their actions at a low-level (action processing regarding motor parameters) while others generally identify actions at a high-level (regarding goal features), and that a low-level of action identification leads to behavioral dysregulation (repetition, doubts about completion), checking proneness was found to be related to low-level action identification. Nevertheless, checking can be motivated by several factors (dysfunctional beliefs, incompleteness feelings). In the present research, we reexamine the level at which actions are identified by distinct subtypes of checking-prone participants. In Study 1, cluster analysis leads to the identification of four checking subtypes based on two dysfunctional beliefs domains (responsibility and perfectionism); our main results suggest that a low-level of action identification may characterize a checking subtype that is not motivated by responsibility related dysfunctional beliefs. Study 2 further reveals that anxiety features may characterize the checking subtype related to a low-level action identification.

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Dickerson, Anne E. "Action Identification May Explain Why the Doing of Activities in Occupational Therapy Effects Positive Changes in Clients." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 58, no. 11 (November 1995): 461–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269505801104.

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This article discusses a social cognitive theory called action identification which suggests that the manner in which an action is identified can facilitate behavioural change. Although an action can be identified in many ways, this psychology theory delineates that actions that specify how the action is done are considered a low level identity while actions that signify why the action is performed are at a high level of identity. The level of identification taken by an individual reflects a trade-off between concerns for a comprehensive understanding of the action and how to maintain effective action. Individuals can move between these levels and, in doing so, can change the way in which they view themselves and their world. After a description of the theory and the presentation of two examples of research that document the utility of the theory, application to occupational therapy is suggested. Specifically, action identification theory may explain how the doing in therapy benefits patients more than only verbalisation.

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DESMARAIS, GENEVIÈVE, MARIA CRISTINA PENSA, MIKE J. DIXON, and ERIC A. ROY. "The importance of object similarity in the production and identification of actions associated with objects." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 13, no. 6 (October 18, 2007): 1021–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617707071287.

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Past research suggests that the similarity between the objects associated with actions impacts visual action identification and action production. Indeed, people often confuse actions that are visually similar, as well as actions that are associated with visually similar objects. However, because the action errors often involve actions that are visually similar and are associated with visually similar objects, it is difficult to disambiguate between the influences of object similarity and action similarity. In our experiments, healthy participants were asked to learn to associate nonword names and actions with novel objects. Participants were first shown each object and its action and were then asked to visually identify each object. In Experiment 1, participants were then asked to produce the action associated with each object, and in Experiment 2, they were asked to visually identify the action associated with each object. Actions were confused more often when they were associated with similar objects than when they were associated with dissimilar objects. Furthermore, following an object naming error, participants were more likely to produce the action associated with the erroneous name than any other erroneous action. The results suggest that the visual characteristics of the objects influenced action production and action identification. (JINS, 2007, 13, 1021–1034.)

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Zhegulskaya, Aleksandra A. "Perception, action and identification in theater." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 6 (2021): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2021.6.7.

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Johnson, Russell E., and Brent A. Scott. "Learning Agility Requires Proper Action Identification." Industrial and Organizational Psychology 5, no. 3 (September 2012): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9434.2012.01452.x.

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Robinson, H., and S. Morley. "T416 ACTION IDENTIFICATION IN CHRONIC PAIN." European Journal of Pain Supplements 5, S1 (September 2011): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1754-3207(11)70234-6.

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Marsh, Abigail A., Megan N. Kozak, Daniel M. Wegner, Marguerite E. Reid, Henry H. Yu, and R. J. R. Blair. "The neural substrates of action identification." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 5, no. 4 (February 11, 2010): 392–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsq004.

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Haspel, Richard L., Andrea Driscoll, Hind Kurbaj, Fabienne Andrade, and Richard M. Kaufman. "The antibody identification card in action." Transfusion 55, no. 11 (November 2015): 2551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/trf.13183.

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Dar, Reuven, and Hagit Katz. "Action Identification in Obsessive-Compulsive Washers." Cognitive Therapy and Research 29, no. 3 (June 2005): 333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-005-4266-5.

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Nelson, Jaclyn A., Miriam Liss, Mindy J. Erchull, Molly M. Hurt, Laura R. Ramsey, Dixie L. Turner, and Megan E. Haines. "Identity in Action: Predictors of Feminist Self-Identification and Collective Action." Sex Roles 58, no. 9-10 (January 11, 2008): 721–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-007-9384-0.

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Дисертації з теми "Identification of action"

Robinson, Helen. "Action identification in chronic pain : how do people construct meaning in action?" Thesis, University of Leeds, 2011. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1903/.

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Background: Action Identification Theory holds that every action has different 'levels' of meaning. High levels confer greater meaning and are preferentially sought but when the action is interrupted lower level identities with reduced meaning are elicited. The primary aim of this research was to develop a measure of action identification to investigate the hypothesis that interference to activity caused by chronic pain 'down regulates' levels of action identification thus effectively draining meaning from life. An additional aim was to investigate other factors which influence action identification in chronic pain. Methods: A measure of action identification for pain (AIP) was developed. The AIP was psychometrically evaluated in samples of students. It was administered to 47 chronic pain patients using a forced choice card-sort method. The chronic pain sample also completed the Meaningful Life Measure and measures of pain intensity, pain interference, depression, withdrawal from activity, acceptance and optimism. Results: The AIP demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency and test-retest reliability over 2 to 3 weeks. Data on the inter-correlations between variables are reported. Pain interference negatively correlated with meaning in life and action identification level positively correlated with meaning in life. Multiple regression analyses found that depression and negative mood, acceptance and optimism significantly contributed to variance in meaning in life. Interference and action identification did not. Possible explanations for the results are discussed. Conclusions: The AIP is a promising measure of action identification. Further work is necessary to overcome methodological limitations of the current research to reliably understand the process of action identification in chronic pain. Interventions aimed at increasing acceptance of pain and training optimism may help increase perceived meaning in life in chronic pain.

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Arafiles, Jan Vincent Valenzuela. "Macropinocytosis-Inducing Peptides: Identification, Utility, and Mechanism-of-Action." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/259021.

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Hong, Jie. "Human gait identification and analysis." Thesis, Brunel University, 2012. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7115.

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Human gait identification has become an active area of research due to increased security requirements. Human gait identification is a potential new tool for identifying individuals beyond traditional methods. The emergence of motion capture techniques provided a chance of high accuracy in identification because completely recorded gait information can be recorded compared with security cameras. The aim of this research was to build a practical method of gait identification and investigate the individual characteristics of gait. For this purpose, a gait identification approach was proposed, identification results were compared by different methods, and several studies about the individual characteristics of gait were performed. This research included the following: (1) a novel, effective set of gait features were proposed; (2) gait signatures were extracted by three different methods: statistical method, principal component analysis, and Fourier expansion method; (3) gait identification results were compared by these different methods; (4) two indicators were proposed to evaluate gait features for identification; (5) novel and clear definitions of gait phases and gait cycle were proposed; (6) gait features were investigated by gait phases; (7) principal component analysis and the fixing root method were used to elucidate which features were used to represent gait and why; (8) gait similarity was investigated; (9) gait attractiveness was investigated. This research proposed an efficient framework for identifying individuals from gait via a novel feature set based on 3D motion capture data. A novel evaluating method of gait signatures for identification was proposed. Three different gait signature extraction methods were applied and compared. The average identification rate was over 93%, with the best result close to 100%. This research also proposed a novel dividing method of gait phases, and the different appearances of gait features in eight gait phases were investigated. This research identified the similarities and asymmetric appearances between left body movement and right body movement in gait based on the proposed gait phase dividing method. This research also initiated an analysing method for gait features extraction by the fixing root method. A prediction model of gait attractiveness was built with reasonable accuracy by principal component analysis and linear regression of natural logarithm of parameters. A systematic relationship was observed between the motions of individual markers and the attractiveness ratings. The lower legs and feet were extracted as features of attractiveness by the fixing root method. As an extension of gait research, human seated motion was also investigated.

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Cairns, Kenneth B. "Repression, self-presentation and action identification: Audience effects on self-deception." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1060104460.

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DEPLANO, SERENELLA. "Identification and development of new antitumor agents with multi-target action." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/326201.

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My research work has been focused on the design, synthesis, and evaluation of new antitumor agents with particular attention to their potential multi-target activity. Tumor is a multifactorial disease characterised by inflammation and hypoxic environment and both these conditions lead to an altered extracellular pH that favour cancer invasion of adjacent tissues. Tumor cells modify their energy metabolic activity to have advantages for the tumorigenesis. A promising approach to obtain anticancer agents could be represented by the identification of new small molecules capable to inhibit more than one enzyme involved in in tumoral growth. Between these enzymes, Cyclooxygenase, Carbonic Anhydrase and Kinase are attractive from the poli-pharmacological point of view. Indeed, both the design of isozyme selective COX and CA inhibitors, and the design of dual Abl/c-Src Kinase inhibitors are promising approaches to the identification of new anti-cancer agents. Different libraries of coumarin and their psoralen analogues EMAC10155, EMAC10156, EMAC10157, EMAC10158, EMAC10159, EMAC10160, EMAC10161 and EMAC10162 have been designed and synthesised with the purpose to further explore the influences of structural modifications on the coumarin and the psoralen core on the activity and selectivity towards CA I, II, IX and XII. None of the new compounds exhibited activity towards the off-targets hCA I and II isozymes. Conversely, both coumarin and psoralen derivates were active against the tumour associated isoforms IX and XII. Different series of potential multi-target agents to investigate on the structural requisites for the selective inhibition of tumor overexpressed hCAs and COX-2 enzymes has been synthetized: EMA10190 and EMAC10191. They present a benzene-sulphonamide group, efficient for the inhibition of COX-2 enzyme, and capable to coordinate the hCAs zinc cofactor in the catalytic site. This essential moiety binds a differently substituted central heterocyclic core either through a hydrazine or a thiazole spacer. Substitutions of the phenyl ring bonded to the hydrazine spacer or to the thiazole spacer is determinant to the selectivity toward the CA tumoral isoform, in particular toward the isoform IX. During my stay at the Lead Discovery Siena, I have designed and synthetized new pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine compounds substituted in position N-1, C-4 and C-6 to investigate on their inhibition potential towards tyrosine kinase Src and for T315I mutant cells. Significantly, all of the compounds of this library were micromolar inhibitors of Abl and c-Src.

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Varone, Alessia. "Identification of the cellular targets and mechanism of action of the glycerophosphoinositols." Thesis, Open University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.578003.

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The glycerophosphoinositols (GPIs) are ubiquitous, bioactive metabolites that are produced by the phospholipase A2 IVa activity on the membrane phosphoinositides. Glycerophosphoinositol (GroPIns) and glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate (GroPIns4P) are the most active and well studied of the GPIs. When added exogenously, the GPls can enter cells and have multiple effects, such as modulation of actin cytoskeleton organisation in fibroblasts and reduction of the invasive potential of metastatic cells. To gain insights into the molecular mechanisms of the effects of the GPIs, I set out to identify their protein targets. Therefore, a proteomic approach based on high- throughput differential-LC-MS/MS analysis was used with the modified GPIs: with a biotin moiety bound to their glycerol backbone. The targets identified include proteins involved in cell signalling, cytoskeleton organisation, protein folding and metabolic processes. Among these, I focussed my attention on Src-homology phosphatase-l (Shpl), a well-known regulator of Src activation, as it might be related to the reported signalling pathway leading to GroPlns4P-mediated modulation of the actin cytoskeleton, which involves Src. Based on biochemical data, I provide evidence of a direct interaction between Shp 1 and both GroPIns4P .and GroPIns. During my project, Shpl was studied in the context of GroPIns4P-induced membrane ruffle formation in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts, where inhibition of enzymatic activity of Shp 1 completely abolished GroPIns4P-mediated reorganisation of the actin cytoskeleton. In addition, I have also shown that GroPIns4P treatment results in the dephosphorylation of the inhibitory tyrosine residue of Src, as a consequence of increased binding between Shp 1 and Src. A role for Shp 1 is also demonstrated in GroPIns-mediated inhibition of tumour cell invasion. In A375MM melanoma cells, GroPIns treatment results in inhibition of extracellular matrix degradation, and this activity is suppressed when the inactive mutant form of Shp 1 is expressed, while it is essentially unaffected by expression of the native enzyme. In agreement with these results, a lack of effect of GroPIns was observed also in Shpl knock-down cells. In conclusion, my PhD project has led to the definition of Shpl as the first direct GPI target that has been identified to date, and it reveals a positive role for Shpl in the mechanisms of action of both GroPIns4 P and GroPIns.

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Webster, Lauren. "Target identification and mechanism of action studies in folate metabolism in kinetoplastids." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2014. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/1b8c36a5-af4d-4085-99e1-3e09e0a9080a.

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Poverty stricken areas of the world are affected by Neglected Tropical Diseases, with an estimated 1 billion sufferers. As well as inadequate living conditions and healthcare, there has been very little pharmaceutical incentive to tackle these diseases. As a result, the diseases are still spreading. Drugs available on the market suffer from poor efficacy, high toxicity, increasing resistance and inappropriate dosing for rural treatment. The nature of many NTDs prevents the use of vaccinations. Therefore, more efficacious and safe treatments are sought after. The folate pathway has been extensively studied in a number of organisms, with its essentiality exploited in a number of drugs and drug targets. The same cannot be said for the kinetoplastids. Drug discovery programmes have focused on targeting enzymes of the folate metabolism with very little clinical success. Despite showing significant inhibition of the parasitic enzymes, potency is seen to decrease in cellular and animal models. Understanding how the folate pathway operates in these organisms could provide insight into where and how anti-folate compounds bind. This information could then be used to facilitate better drug treatments for the kinetoplastids. This thesis describes a number of approaches undertaken to better understand folate metabolism in kinetoplastids. Clinical and literature anti-folate compounds were immobilized onto resins, followed by chemical proteomics, utilizing novel techniques (iTRAQ), to allow for target identification. Using competition studies, specific and non-specific targets were identified in parasitic lysate (T. brucei and L. major) for each anti-folate compound. This method was further exploited by creating a folate resin (Folate beads). The resin had the potential to pull down 9 proteins from the “folate-ome”. In future studies, the resin can be used to enrich for the folate proteins in kinetoplastids and related organisms. Alongside the studies of the folate proteins, it was also desired to study proteins involved in the essential pterin pathway. This pathway has not been extensively studied in kintoplastids, with the exception of PTR1 (by-pass protein for DHFR). The failure to synthesise pterin derivatives for bead coupling led to a fragment screening campaign being carried out on QDPR in leishmania major. Working through a triage workflow, two moderately potent fragments were identified, showing inhibition against LmQDPR. Through structure-free optimization strategies, greater than 100 optimized fragments were synthesised in a bid to understand SAR. Although this work remains incomplete, LmQDPR has been successfully crystalized with 23 hit fragments, which are awaiting further biophysical analysis to understand binding.

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CHAYINSKA, MARIA. "Emerging Identities: Political Action between Protest and War in Ukraine." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/160038.

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Ukraine has entered a critical stage of its democratic transition in 2013/14 when the state’s authority was challenged by protests, which led to profound transformations of the political system in a span of four months. The Euromaidan revolution started as a protest against the decision of Ukraine's then government to seek closer ties to Russia rather than sign a negotiated free-trade deal with the European Union. This presented a unique opportunity for social psychological researchers to examine the factors determining both individual-level behavioural intentions to engage in collective action and their intergroup consequences. Focusing on the political events in Ukraine, this dissertation politically contextualizes, historically traces, and empirically investigates the antecedents and consequences of politicized group consciousness and proposes a theoretical framework for the systematic understanding of identity-driven collective behaviour. I develop five interdependent lines of investigation on the social psychology of collective action by answering the following questions: 1) What predicts collective action for social change via aspirational group identity? 2) Under which conditions are people more likely to express their aspirational identities through persuasive rather than confrontational (direct, potentially violent) collective action? 3) What social psychological mechanisms govern a synchronized expression of multiple aspirational identities when social protest is outlawed? 4) What drives people to engage in political solidarity action with another group presumed to be socially and/or politically oppressed (i.e. Crimean Tatars)? 5) How do people explain the legality and morality of their own collective behaviour when evaluating the political outcomes of ingroup activism? The studies presented in this dissertation are based on several large scale surveys, collected in the immediate aftermath of the political events in Ukraine (January – February, 2014; March – April, 2014; and March – April, 2017). The research contributes to an increasing body of research examining how intergroup disputes over realistic and symbolic resources may pertain to intractable conflicts between social groups and discusses the mechanisms behind their resolution. I argue that the Ukrainian case substantiates the claim that socially constructed and instrumentally politicized aspirational group identities play a crucial role in both conflict spiral and conflict prevention.

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Davidson, Duncan. "Social problem solving, cognitive defusion and social identification in wellness recovery action planning." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/33141.

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Objective: The concept of recovery has become an integral part of modern mental health care. Understanding the outcomes and underlying mechanisms of key recovery interventions, such as Wellness Recovery Action Planning (WRAP), is essential in order to expand the theoretical understanding of recovery and inform how to target recovery in treatment. Therefore a systematic review of the literature was conducted to evaluate the mental health outcomes of WRAP for adults. The empirical study then explored three constructs in relation to WRAP and recovery. These were social problem solving, cognitive defusion and social identification. Method: The systematic review of the mental health outcomes of WRAP was conducted by searching four databases, contacting the authors of WRAP research and seeking evaluative information from organisations that deliver WRAP. Fourteen relevant studies met the inclusion criteria. Whereas, the empirical study recruited participants on a trans-diagnostic basis from across Scotland. Using a quantitative cross sectional design, 109 participant's completed 5 self-report questionnaires. These were the Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs about WRAP Questionnaire (WRAP beliefs), the Recovery Assessment Scale - Short (RAS-S), the Social Problem Solving Inventory - Revised - Short (SPSI-R-S), the Four Item Measure of Social Identification (FISI) and the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ). Correlation, regression and mediation analysis were used to explore relationships, and in particular, the predictors and mediators of recovery. Results: The systematic review provided strong evidence that WRAP has a significant positive impact on hope and also reduces the symptoms of mental illness. However, whether WRAP improves personal levels of recovery was unclear and a possible risk of disempowerment was found. Promising preliminary mental health outcomes in the areas of confidence in managing mental health, quality of life, service use, self-advocacy and knowledge attitudes and beliefs about recovery were highlighted. Only studies that did not use peer facilitators failed to find significant increases in hope compared to treatment as usual control groups. In the empirical study, the results indicated that all the constructs examined were correlated to recovery. In the regression analysis, WRAP beliefs, social problem solving and cognitive defusion also demonstrated a predictive relationship with recovery. Mediation analysis indicated that, social problem solving mediated two distinct relationships. One between WRAP beliefs and recovery, and another between cognitive defusion and recovery. The social problem solving subscales also showed how the two predictors relate to recovery through social problem solving in different ways. Social identification with the WRAP group did not significantly predict or mediate recovery. Conclusions: The systematic review indicated having peer facilitators delivering WRAP is key to helping participants foster hope and that a further randomised control trial could help clarify if improved personal recovery is an outcome of WRAP. It additionally suggested how the relationship between WRAP beliefs and recovery could be explored, as per the design of the empirical study. Findings from the empirical study implied that improving participants' social problem solving and cognitive defusion should be specifically targeted in WRAP delivery. The studies combined indicate that to achieve the best recovery results interventions, like WRAP, should target inspiring hope through peer support, improving knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about recovery and cognitive defusion from unhelpful thoughts.

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Matthews, Lesley-Ann A. "Identification and characterisation of hemicellulases from thermophilic Actinomycetes." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_8316_1306914871.

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To ensure the sustainability of bioethanol production, major attention has been directed to develop feedstocks which provide an alternative to food-crop biomass. Lignocellulosic (LC) biomass, which is chiefly composed of industrial plant residues, is a carbon-rich reservoir that is presently attracting much attention. However LC material is highly recalcitrant to bioprocessing and requires a mixture of physical and enzymatic pretreatment in order to liberate fermentable sugars. Thermostable enzymes are extremely desirable for use in thermophilic fermentations due to their inherent stability. Hemicellulose, a core constituent of LC, requires a cascade of hemicellulases to stimulate the depolymerisation of its xylan backbone. &alpha
-L-arabinofuranosidase (AFase) increases the rate of lignocellulose biodegradation by cleaving arabinofuranosyl residues from xylan thereby increasing the accessibility of other hemicellulases. Twenty thermophilic Actinomycete isolates were screened for AFase activity using pnp-arabinofuranoside as the substrate. Three strains (ORS #1, NDS #4 and WBDS #9) displayed significant AFase activity and were identified as Streptomyces species with 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Genomic DNA was isolated from these strains and a cosmid library constructed in the shuttle vector pDF666. Subsequent functional and PCR-based screening revealed no positive clones.

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Книги з теми "Identification of action"

1948-, Wegner Daniel M., ed. A theory of action identification. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum, 1985.

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Susan, Manos, ed. Collectible action figures: Identification & value guide. 2nd ed. Paducah, Ky: Collector Books, 1996.

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Étienne, Beaudoux, and Collectif d'échanges pour la technologieappropriée., eds. Supporting development action: From identification to evaluation. Brussels: COTA, 1992.

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Lifeline: The action guide to adoption search. Cape Coral, Fla: Caradium Pub., 1991.

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The encyclopedia of Marx action figures: A price & identification guide. Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 1999.

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Chehalis River Coucil (Wash.). Chehalis River basin action plan for the identification and control of nonpoint source pollution: Final action plan. Chehalis, WA: Lewis County Conservation District, 1992.

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Santelmo, Vincent. GI Joe: Official identification and price guide, 1964-1999. Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 1999.

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Powell, Adrian. Paedophiles, child abuse and the Internet: A practical guide to identification, action and prevention. Oxford: Radcliffe Pub., 2007.

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Paedophiles, child abuse and the Internet: A practical guide to identification, action and prevention. Oxford: Radcliffe, 2007.

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Solutions, Inc Weston. Kiley Barrel Allen Street site: (Identification code-01KB) : removal action administrative record file and index. Andover, Mass: Weston Solutions, 2013.

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Частини книг з теми "Identification of action"

Almudhahka, Nawaf Yousef, Mark S. Nixon, and Jonathon S. Hare. "Comparative Face Soft Biometrics for Human Identification." In Surveillance in Action, 25–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68533-5_2.

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Malatesti, Luca, and Filip Čeč. "Psychopathy, Identification and Mental Time Travel." In Free Will & Action, 89–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99295-2_7.

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Kelly, Adam L., and Jennifer Turnnidge. "From Knowledge to Action." In Talent Identification and Development in Youth Soccer, 339–47. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032232799-22.

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Pollard, Bill. "Identification, Psychology, and Habits." In New Waves in Philosophy of Action, 81–97. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230304253_5.

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Praetorius, N. "Identity and identification — same and different." In Principles of Cognition, Language and Action, 329–51. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4036-2_16.

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Sharon, Michael, and Warren J. Leonard. "Identification of a Novel Interleukin-2 Receptor Subunit." In Molecular Basis of Lymphokine Action, 217–21. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4598-8_20.

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Elliott, Heather, Yasmin Gunaratnam, Wendy Hollway, and Ann Phoenix. "Practices, Identification and Identity Change in the Transition to Motherhood." In Theorizing Identities and Social Action, 19–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230246942_2.

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Unanue, Emil R., Casey T. Weaver, Robert C. Fuhlbrigge, Jeanne-Marie Kiely, and David D. Chaplin. "A Membrane form of IL-1 — Identification and Control of Expression." In Molecular Basis of Lymphokine Action, 97–104. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4598-8_9.

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Borland, Lisa, and Hermann Haken. "Learning networks for process identification and associative action." In New Trends in Neural Computation, 688–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56798-4_222.

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Nguyen, Van, Trung Le, Tue Le, Khanh Nguyen, Olivier de Vel, Paul Montague, John Grundy, and Dinh Phung. "Code Action Network for Binary Function Scope Identification." In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 712–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47426-3_55.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Identification of action"

Chawalitsittikul, Pongsatorn, and Nikom Suvonvorn. "Profile-based Human Action Recognition using Depth Information." In Modelling, Identification and Control. Calgary,AB,Canada: ACTAPRESS, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2012.770-039.

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Seawpakorn, Sittisuk, and Nikom Suvonvorn. "Top-View based Human Action Recognition using Depth and Color Information." In Modelling, Identification and Control. Calgary,AB,Canada: ACTAPRESS, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2012.770-043.

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Gavshin, Yuri, and Maarja Kruusmaa. "Identification of reverse-action pairs using reversibility of actions." In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics - SMC. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2011.6084061.

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Kviatkovsky, Igor, Ilan Shimshoni, and Ehud Rivlin. "Person identification from action styles." In 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2015.7301323.

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Yingzhen, Li, Xia Guihua, Li Jinlong, and Zhang Zhi. "Identification and assessment for landing action adjustment." In 2013 25th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2013.6561680.

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Wang, Wen, Yongjian Wu, Haijun Liu, Shiguang Wang, and Jian Cheng. "Temporal Action Detection by Joint Identification-Verification." In 2018 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2018.8545487.

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Yao, Xue, Simeon C. Calvert, and Serge P. Hoogendoorn. "Identification of Driving Heterogeneity using Action-chains." In 2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10421850.

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Nguyen, Chuong, Dadong Wang, Karl Von Richter, Philip Valencia, Flavio A. P. Alvarenga, and Gregory Bishop-Hurley. "Video-based cattle identification and action recognition." In 2021 Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dicta52665.2021.9647417.

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van de Hoef, Annemae, Sam Leewis, Matthijs Berkhout, and Koen Smit. "The identification of Ethical Focus Areas: A Literature Study Into Data Mining Ethical Focus Areas." In Digital Restructuring and Human (Re)action. University of Maribor Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.4.2022.35.

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Improper use of data must be avoided, as the consequences of improper use of data can be catastrophic. In the design of information systems, ethical focus areas could help combat improper use of data. Currently, more research is available on ethical focus areas in Data Mining compared to related research fields of Data Mining, such as Decision Mining and Process Mining. For this paper, a theoretical review was conducted to identify ethical focus areas of Data Mining and their possible solutions. Seven ethical focus areas were identified focussing on privacy, collection of personal information, consent, unpredictability and inaccuracy, group profiling and biased data. Future research is needed on the ethical focus areas, to validate the possible solutions related to these ethical focus areas in the context of related research fields of Data Mining

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Kundid, Mirela, Irena Galic, and Daniel Vasic. "Human action identification and search in video files." In 2015 57th International Symposium ELMAR. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elmar.2015.7334534.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Identification of action"

Cunningham, Albert R. Investigating the Mechanisms of Action and the Identification of Breast Carcinogens by Computational Analysis of Female Rodent Carcinogens. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada443017.

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Cunningham, Albert R. Investigating the Mechanisms of Action and the Identification of Breast Carcinogens by Computational Analysis of Female Rodent Carcinogena. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada435262.

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Cunningham, Albert R. Investigating the Mechanism of Action and the Identification of Breast Carcinogens by Computational Analysis of Female Rodent Carcinogens. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada469150.

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Thompson and Anderson. GRl-90-0337 Identification of Injected Storage Gas. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), December 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011193.

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This project developed and evaluated methods for distinguishing between natural gases from different sources. Identification of particular "batches" of gas can be of considerable importance. For example, means of distinguishing between gases can demonstrate whether a gas appearing at the surface over a storage area is migrating storage gas or is gas formed by bacterial action above the storage zone. As another example, identification methods can allow detection of migration from a storage zone to an adjacent production zone. Two general methods were evaluated/developed in this project; tracers and compositional methods. Relative migration rates of a series of potential tracers were evaluated under a variety of conditions and in varying reservoir materials. Tracers having the best migration characteristics were identified. Potential tracers (either present in natural gas or added) which are not detected by electron capture or flame ionization detectors need improved methods of detection. The discharge ionization detector was evaluated for the detection of argon, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, Freon-14 (carbon tetrafluoride), and neon. Two computer programs, based on regression and factor analysis methods, to aid in the identification of gases using compositional analyses, were further developed and improved.

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Altstein, Miriam, and Ronald Nachman. Rationally designed insect neuropeptide agonists and antagonists: application for the characterization of the pyrokinin/Pban mechanisms of action in insects. United States Department of Agriculture, October 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7587235.bard.

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The general objective of this BARD project focused on rationally designed insect neuropeptide (NP) agonists and antagonists, their application for the characterization of the mechanisms of action of the pyrokinin/PBAN (PK-PBAN) family and the development of biostable, bioavailable versions that can provide the basis for development of novel, environmentally-friendly pest insect control agents. The specific objectives of the study, as originally proposed, were to: (i) Test stimulatory potencies of rationally designed backbone cyclic (BBC) peptides on pheromonotropic, melanotropic, myotropic and pupariation activities; (ii) Test the inhibitory potencies of the BBC compounds on the above activities evoked either by synthetic peptides (PBAN, LPK, myotropin and pheromonotropin) or by the natural endogenous mechanism; (iii) Determine the bioavailability of the most potent BBC compounds that will be found in (ii); (iv) Design, synthesize and examine novel PK/PBAN analogs with enhanced bioavailability and receptor binding; (v) Design and synthesize ‘magic bullet’ analogs and examine their ability to selectively kill cells expressing the PK/PBAN receptor. To achieve these goals the agonistic and antagonistic activities/properties of rationally designed linear and BBC neuropeptide (NP) were thoroughly studied and the information obtained was further used for the design and synthesis of improved compounds toward the design of an insecticide prototype. The study revealed important information on the structure activity relationship (SAR) of agonistic/antagonistic peptides, including definitive identification of the orientation of the Pro residue as trans for agonist activity in 4 PK/PBANbioassays (pheromonotropic, pupariation, melanotropic, & hindgut contractile) and a PK-related CAP₂b bioassay (diuretic); indications that led to the identification of a novel scaffold to develop biostbiostable, bioavailable peptidomimetic PK/PBANagonists/antagonists. The work led to the development of an arsenal of PK/PBAN antagonists with a variety of selectivity profiles; whether between different PKbioassays, or within the same bioassay between different natural elicitors. Examples include selective and non-selective BBC and novel amphiphilic PK pheromonotropic and melanotropic antagonists some of which are capable of penetrating the moth cuticle in efficacious quantities. One of the latter analog group demonstrated unprecedented versatility in its ability to antagonize a broad spectrum of pheromonotropic elicitors. A novel, transPro mimetic motif was proposed & used to develop a strong, selective PK agonist of the melanotropic bioassay in moths. The first antagonist (pure) of PK-related CAP₂b diuresis in flies was developed using a cisPro mimetic motif; an indication that while a transPro orientation is associated with receptor agonism, a cisPro orientation is linked with an antagonist interaction. A novel, biostablePK analog, incorporating β-amino acids at key peptidase-susceptible sites, exhibited in vivo pheromonotropic activity that by far exceeded that of PBAN when applied topically. Direct analysis of neural tissue by state-of-the-art MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry was used to identify specific PK/PK-related peptides native to eight arthropod pest species [house (M. domestica), stable (S. calcitrans), horn (H. irritans) & flesh (N. bullata) flies; Southern cattle fever tick (B. microplus), European tick (I. ricinus), yellow fever mosquito (A. aegypti), & Southern Green Stink Bug (N. viridula)]; including the unprecedented identification of mass-identical Leu/Ile residues and the first identification of NPs from a tick or the CNS of Hemiptera. Evidence was obtained for the selection of Neb-PK-2 as the primary pupariation factor of the flesh fly (N. bullata) among native PK/PK-related candidates. The peptidomic techniques were also used to map the location of PK/PK-related NP in the nervous system of the model fly D. melanogaster. Knowledge of specific PK sequences can aid in the future design of species specific (or non-specific) NP agonists/antagonists. In addition, the study led to the first cloning of a PK/PBAN receptor from insect larvae (S. littoralis), providing the basis for SAR analysis for the future design of 2ⁿᵈgeneration selective and/or nonselective agonists/antagonists. Development of a microplate ligand binding assay using the PK/PBAN pheromone gland receptor was also carried out. The assay will enable screening, including high throughput, of various libraries (chemical, molecular & natural product) for the discovery of receptor specific agonists/antagonists. In summary, the body of work achieves several key milestones and brings us significantly closer to the development of novel, environmentally friendly pest insect management agents based on insect PK/PBANNPs capable of disrupting critical NP-regulated functions.

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McKay, S., and Byron Rupp. Preliminary scoping of watershed planning : Pamet River, Massachusetts. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45566.

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The US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), New England District (NAE) conducted a watershed study of the Pamet River basin in Truro, Massachusetts. The study broadly focused on basin planning with specific goals of establishing baseline hydrologic and ecological condition, identifying management opportunities, assessing the relative effects of management opportunities, and recommending alternative courses of action for the community. This technical note (TN) reviews a rapid reconnaissance effort to guide scoping for the broader watershed study related to problem identification, objective setting, management alternatives, and a potential decision framework.

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Tyson, Justin, and Kari Keipi. Planning and Financial Protection to Survive Disasters. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008820.

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While the occurrence of natural events can not be prevented, there is a possibility to reduce the vulnerability of populations through risk management. The IDB Action Plan for natural disaster risk reduction of 2000 included recommendations in two important areas: (i) planning with the purpose of the identification and reduction of risk by integrating prevention and mitigation measures into development plans and programs and (ii) financial protection, provided by the transferring of risk to others or spreading it in time. This paper deals with both of these aspects.

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Rafaeli, Ada, Wendell Roelofs, and Anat Zada Byers. Identification and gene regulation of the desaturase enzymes involved in sex-pheromone biosynthesis of pest moths infesting grain. United States Department of Agriculture, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7613880.bard.

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The original objectives of the approved proposal included: 1. Establishment of the biosynthetic pathways for pheromone production using labeled precursors and GC-MS. 2. The elucidation of a circadian regulation of key enzymes in the biosynthetic pathway. 3. The identification, characterization and confirmation of functional expression of the delta-desaturases. 4. The identification of gene regulatory processes involved in the expression of the key enzymes in the biosynthetic pathway. Background to the topic: Moths constitute one of the major groups of pest insects in agriculture and their reproductive behavior is dependent on chemical communication. Sex-pheromone blends are utilized by a variety of moth species to attract conspecific mates. The sex pheromones used are commonly composed of blends of aliphatic molecules that vary in chain length, geometry, degree and position of double bonds and functional groups. They are formed by various actions of specific delta-desaturases to which chain shortening, elongation, reduction, acetylation, and oxidation of a common fatty acyl precursor is coupled. In most of the moth species sex-pheromone biosynthesis is under circadian control by the neurohormone, PBAN (pheromone-biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide). The development of specific and safe insect control strategies utilizing pheromone systems depends on a clear knowledge of the molecular mechanisms involved. In this proposal we aimed at identifying and characterizing specific desaturases involved in the biosynthetic pathway of two moth pest-speciesof stored products, P. interpunctella and S. cerealella, and to elucidate the regulation of the enzymes involved in pheromone biosynthesis. Due to technical difficulties the second stored product pest was excluded from the study at an early phase of the research project. Major conclusions: Within the framework of the planned objectives we confirmed the pheromone biosynthetic pathway of P. interpunctella and H. armigera by using labeled precursor molecules. In addition, in conjunction with various inhibitors we determined the PBAN-stimulated rate-limiting step for these biosynthetic pathways. We thereby present conclusive evidence that the enzyme Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase is activated as a result of PBAN stimulation. We also found that P. interpunctella produce the main pheromone component Z9, E12 Tetradecenyl acetate through the action of a D11 desaturase working on the 16:Acid precursor. This is evidenced by the high amount of incorporation of ²H-labeled 16:Acid into pheromone when compared to the incorporation of ²H-labeled 14:Acid. However, in contrast to reports on other moth species, P. interpunctella is also capable of utilizing the 14:Acid precursor, although to a much lesser extent than the 16:Acid precursor. Despite the discovery of nine different desaturase gene transcripts in this species, from the present study it is evident that although PCR detected all nine gene transcripts, specific to female pheromone glands, only two are highly expressed whereas the other 7 are expressed at levels of at least 10⁵ fold lower showing very low abundance. These two genes correspond to D11-like desaturases strengthening the hypothesis that the main biosynthetic pathway involves a D11 desaturase.

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