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Статті в журналах з теми "HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (HEV)"

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Gadge, Gaurav, and Yogesh Pahariya. "Grey Wolf Optimization Based Energy Management Strategy for Hybrid Electrical Vehicles." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 10, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 772–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.100359.

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Electric vehicles (EVs) are seen as a necessary component of transportation's future growth. However, the performance of batteries related to power density and energy density restricts the adoption of electric vehicles. To make the transition from a conventional car to a pure electric vehicle (PEV), a Hybrid Electric Vehicle's (HEV) Energy Management System (EMS) is crucial. The HEVs are often powered with hybrid electrical sources, therefore it is important to select the optimal power source to improve the HEV performance, minimize the fuel cost and minimize hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxides emission. This paper presents the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm for the control of the power sources in the HEVs based on power requirement and economy. The proposed GWO-based EMS provides optimized switching of the power sources and economical and pollution free control of HEV.
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Ray, Richik. "Series-Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle Parameter Analysis using MATLAB." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 10 (October 31, 2021): 421–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38433.

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Abstract: In this paper, a MATLAB based Simulink model of a Series-Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle is presented. With the advent of Industry 4.0, the usage of Big Data, Machine Learning, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, and similar groundbreaking domains of technology have usurped manual supervision in industrial as well as personal scenarios. This is aided by the drastic shift from orthodox and conventional Internal Combustion Engine based vehicles fuelled by fossil fuels in the order of petrol, diesel, etc., to fully functional electric vehicles developed by renowned companies, for example Tesla. Alongside 100% electric vehicles are hybrid vehicles that function on a system based on the integration of the conventional ICE and the modern Electric Propulsion System, which is referred to as the Hybrid Vehicle Drivetrain. Designs for modern HEVs and EVs are developed on computer software where simulations are run and all the essential parameters for the vehicle’s performance and sustainability are run and observed. This paper is articulated to discuss the parameters of a series-parallel HEV through an indepth MATLAB Simulink design, and further the observations are presented. Keywords: ICE (Internal Combustion Engine), HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle), Drivetrain, MATLAB, Simulink, PSD (Power Split Device), Vehicle Dynamics, SOC (State-of-Charge)
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You, Zhuan. "Fault Alarms and Power Performance in Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Hydraulic Technology." World Electric Vehicle Journal 14, no. 1 (January 10, 2023): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj14010020.

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In order to improve the fault alarm effect on the power performance of hydraulic hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), this paper proposes a fault alarm method for hybrid electric vehicle power performance based on hydraulic technology, builds a hybrid electric vehicle power system model, uses hydraulic technology to extract the characteristic signals of key components, uses support vector mechanisms to build a hybrid electric vehicle classifier, and obtains the fault alarm results for dynamic performance based on hydraulic technology. The results show that the proposed method can improve real-time diagnosis and alarm for engine faults in HEV, and the fault can be diagnosed after 5 s of injection, thus ensuring the dynamic stability of HEV.
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Pielecha, Jacek, Kinga Skobiej, Przemyslaw Kubiak, Marek Wozniak, and Krzysztof Siczek. "Exhaust Emissions from Plug-in and HEV Vehicles in Type-Approval Tests and Real Driving Cycles." Energies 15, no. 7 (March 25, 2022): 2423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15072423.

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The amount of hybrid vehicles and their contribution have increased in the global market. They are a promising aspect for a decrease in emissions. Different tests are used to determine the factors of such emissions. The goal of the present study was to compare the emissions of two hybrid vehicles of the same manufacturer: the plug-in version and the HEV version (gasoline + electric engine). These vehicles were chosen because they comprise the largest market share of hybrid cars in Poland. The exhaust emission tests were conducted in the WLTC tests on a chassis dynamometer and under real traffic conditions. Simultaneous testing on a dyno and under real driving is the most adequate test to assess the environmental aspects of vehicles—especially hybrids. The combustion engines of the tested vehicles were supplied with gasoline containing 5% biocomponents. The emissions, including CO2, CO, NOx, THC and PNs, were measured in accordance with the European Union procedure. According to the latter, the resistance to motion of the chassis dyno was adjusted to the road load, allowing the hybrid vehicles to move in electric mode and allowing the dynamometer to operate in energy recovery mode. The obtained emissions of CO2, CO, NOx and THC in the case of the plug-in hybrid vehicle were lower by 3%, 2%, 25%, and 13%, respectively, compared to the case of HEV. Fuel consumption in the case of the plug-in hybrid vehicle was lower by 3%, and PN was lower by 10% compared to the case of HEV (WLTC). In real driving conditions, the differences were more pronounced in favour of the plug-in vehicle: CO2 emissions in the RDE test were 30% lower, NOx emissions were 50% lower, and PN was 10% lower. An increase in emissions was only observed for CO2 emissions—the plug-in vehicle’s on-road emissions were 6% higher compared to the HEV. The obtained emissions for FC and PN varied with actual velocity values due to competitive driving between a combustion engine and an electric motor, as well as existing acceleration and deceleration events during the test and other factors.
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Sivakumar, P., Rajaseeli Reginald, G. Venkatesan, Hari Viswanath, and T. Selvathai. "Configuration Study of Hybrid Electric Power Pack for Tracked Combat Vehicles." Defence Science Journal 67, no. 4 (June 30, 2017): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.67.11454.

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<p>In recent years, there is growing interest in hybridisation of military vehicles due to the features and advantages offered by the technology. Generally, the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is propelled by a combination of electric motors and internal combustion engine (ICE). Hybrid electric combat vehicles, when compared with conventional vehicles, have the advantages of improved fuel efficiency and drivability due to optimal operation of ICE, regenerative braking and silent operation capability. Limitations related to key technologies such as compact electric motors/generators, power electronics and energy storage systems that are required to operate under extreme environmental conditions pose challenges to the development of hybrid electric power pack. Technical challenges of HEV technologies considering futuristic applications of combat vehicles is described. The configuration specification of hybrid electric power train architecture suited to deliver high automotive performance and power demands for infantry combat vehicles (ICV) is also discussed.</p>
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Hu, Zhemin, Ramin Tafazzoli Mehrjardi, Lin Lai, and Mehrdad Ehsani. "Optimal Hybridization of Conventional ICE Vehicles." Eng 2, no. 4 (November 12, 2021): 592–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/eng2040037.

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Most commercially available hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) drivetrains are made of small internal combustion (IC) engines and large electric drives to improve fuel economy. They usually have higher cost than the conventional IC-engine-based vehicles because of the high costs of the electric drives. This paper proposes a hybridized powertrain composed of the original full-size engine of the vehicle and a universally optimum size parallel electric drive. The dynamic programming (DP) algorithm was used to obtain the sensitivity of the maximum miles per gallon (MPG) values versus the power rating of the electric drive. This sensitivity was then analyzed to determine the optimal window of the electric drive power ratings. This was proven to be universal for all passenger cars of various masses and engine powers. The fuel economy and vehicle performance of this HEV was compared with those of the 2019 Toyota Corolla, a conventional IC-engine-based vehicle, and the 2019 Toyota Prius, a commercially available HEV. The results showed that the proposed universally optimized HEV powertrain achieved better fuel economy and vehicle performance than both the original ICE and HEV vehicles, at low additional vehicle cost.
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Lee, Joosung, and Yeongmin Kwon. "Analyzing Factors of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Adoption Using Total Cost of Ownership." Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 65 (May 25, 2020): 606–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.606.614.

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Around 20% of total greenhouse gas emissions occur in transportation, 85% of which takes place in road traffics. Environmentally friendly vehicles are a transport type which has less environment impacts compared to existing internal combustion engine vehicles. Among them hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have increased steadily in South Korea. This paper analyzes the sales of YF SONATA HEV and K5 HEV, which account for 85% of the domestic HEV market, compared to gasoline engine versions of the same models from Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) viewpoint. The relationship between the vehicle’s TCO and HEV sales share were analyzed as well as the consumer’s perception about the value associated with purchasing HEVs. This research conducts a quantitative study on the necessary government incentives on HEV sales for the expansion of HEV market in Korea. This work could contribute to the design of government policy to promote environmentally friendly vehicles. Additionally, this work can serve to analyze the effect of such incentive policies on environmental conservation and reduction of social expenses.
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Gao, Tao. "Research on Simulation Algorithm of Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy and Intelligent Control." International Journal of Advanced Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing 9, no. 4 (October 2017): 33–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijapuc.2017100103.

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Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a kind of new cars with low fuel consumption and low emissions, which combines the advantages of traditional vehicle's long endurance and no-pollution of pure electric vehicles. It represents the future direction of development of vehicle for a period of time. Therefore, the research of HEV technology has important practical significance to the development of China's automobile. This paper takes Shijiazhuang bus as the research object, makes parameter matching according to the parameters of the vehicle, builds the vehicle model using Cruise software, set the simulation task, and studies the control strategy to reduce automobile fuel and pollutant emission targets. The research of this paper has certain directive significance to the modeling and energy optimization of hybrid electric vehicle.
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Menes, Maciej. "Two decades of hybrid electric vehicle market." Journal of Civil Engineering and Transport 3, no. 1 (May 4, 2022): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/tren.2021.003.

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The article presents a cross-sectional view of the development of the HEV car market over the last two decades. Hybrid cars are currently the widest group of cars equipped with alternative to classic drive systems. They are also the most numerous group among electric vehicles. The historical meanders of HEV development were described, as well as the current level of development of this market and the real prospects for the popularization of HEV cars. The level of world production of this category of motor vehicles in the twenty-year period 2001-2020 was also characterized. The article attempts to estimate the real size of the world\'s HEV fleet. The level of sales of this category of vehicles by individual countries and their changing percentage share in the passenger car market were also presented. Sales of electric hybrids even in the crisis year 2020 increased from 3.2 million to approx. 4 million vehicles, despite a decrease in sales of new passenger cars from 64 to 54 million units. The above fact also proves the market attractiveness of this type of vehicles and the constantly growing interest in them.
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عمر سعيد. "Power Management For A Series Hybrid Electrical Vehicle Via On-off Control Strategy." Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences 19, no. 5 (October 9, 2020): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51984/jopas.v19i5.857.

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Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) powered by internal combustion engine (ICE) and energy storage device are now being given more and more attention because of their inherent advantages over the conventional vehicles (i.e. increased fuel economy, reduced harmful emissions and better vehicle performance). Most common HEV types are series hybrid electrical vehicles (SHEV) and parallel hybrid electrical vehicles (PHEV). As the HEV improvement highly depends on the management of power flow between the different parts of the vehicle, an attempt will be made through this paper to study the on-off control strategy for a SHEV with the help of Matlab/Simulink. In the on-off control strategy, the IEC is operated at its optimal operating point which is based on minimization of fuel consumption or minimization of emissions or even a compromise on both. The overall efficiency of the SHEV under the on-off control strategy will be investigated and the effect of the initial state of charge (SOC) of the battery on the overall efficiency will be considered.
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Дисертації з теми "HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (HEV)"

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Strömberg, Emma. "Optimal Control of Hybrid Electric Vehicles." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1845.

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Hybrid electric vehicles are considered to be an important part of the future vehicle industry, since they decrease fuel consumption without decreasing the performance compared to a conventional vehicle. They use two or more power sources to propel the vehicle, normally one combustion engine and one electric machine. These power sources can be arranged in different topologies and can cooporate in different ways. In this thesis, dynamic models of parallel and series hybrid powertrains are developed, and different strategies for how to control them are compared.An optimization algorithm for decreasing fuel consumption and utilize the battery storage capacity as much as possible is also developed, implemented and tested.

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Serrao, Lorenzo. "A comparative analysis of energy management strategies for hybrid electric vehicles." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1243934217.

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RASTOGI, UTKARSH. "DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF HESS FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE APPLICATION." Thesis, DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/18818.

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Nowadays, the energy warehouse structures of EVs have to now no longer acquire big quantities of strength however additionally percentage out rapid dissimilarities of the burden. The increase and implementation of Electric Vehicles (EV) and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) are these days obtaining a massive momentum particularly because of environmental and gasoline sources to deal with. An electric powered automobile model is simulated withinside the Mat lab wherein an electric powered automobile load on the idea of speed, acceleration, torque, strength at load is analyzed. Suitable factors of Indian power cycle incorporating like drag coefficient, coefficient of rolling resistance, etc. parameters are analyzed. A Mat lab Simulink of the Brushless DC motor, Inverter circuit, commutation switching circuit, Buck converter, PID controller, sensor circuit, and ultra-capacitance battery control version is evolved for the evaluation of an electric powered automobile. In an electric-powered automobile, the available electricity as a consequence of the battery might not be constantly enough to fulfill the weight ultimatum, especially at some stage in height ephemeral conditions. Hence, an ultra-capacitor financial institution is used as a further electricity garage detail in an electric-powered automobile, which could deliver electricity to satisfy the height strength ultimatum and may enhance the overall performance at some stage in short-lived conditions. The mixed use of battery and ultra-capacitor improves the performance of the system, the battery operates inside shielded limits, battery dwelling receives more desirable, brings down the battery size, and enlarging the automobile overall performance. The obstacles are decreased electricity density, low lifestyles cycle, immoderate cost, and limited using span. Ultra-capacitors are related to the battery because it has a double-layer electrochemical capacitor with an extended lifestyles cycle, successful to build up one thousand instances greater strength than a traditional capacitor, more advantageous electricity density, and green rate and law of discharge.
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Golbuff, Sam. "Optimization of a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006, 2006. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-05172006-183243/.

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Berntsson, Simon, and Mattias Andreasson. "Efficient Route-based Optimal Energy Management for Hybrid Electric Vehicles." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Fordonssystem, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-148565.

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The requirements on fuel consumption and emissions for passenger cars are getting stricter every year. This has forced the vehicle industry to look for ways to improve the performance of the driveline. With the increasing focus on electrification, a common method is to combine an electrical driveline with a conventional driveline that uses a petrol or diesel engine, thus creating a hybrid electric vehicle. To fully be able to utilise the potential of the driveline in such a vehicle, an efficient energy management strategy is needed. This thesis describes the development of an efficient route-based energy management strategy. Three different optimisation strategies are combined, deterministic dynamic programming, equivalent consumption minimisation strategy and convex optimisation, together with segmentation of the input data. The developed strategy shows a decrease in computational time with up to more than one hundred times compared to a benchmark algorithm. When implemented in Volvo's simulation tool, VSim, substantial fuel savings of up to ten percent is shown compared to a charge-depleting charge-sustain strategy.
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Meyer, Mark J. "Understanding the challenges in HEV 5-cycle fuel economy calculations based on dynamometer test data." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35648.

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EPA testing methods for calculation of fuel economy label ratings, which were revised beginning in 2008, use equations that weight the contributions of fuel consumption results from multiple dynamometer tests to synthesize city and highway estimates that reflect average U.S. driving patterns. The equations incorporate effects with varying weightings into the final fuel consumption, which are explained in this thesis paper, including illustrations from testing. Some of the test results used in the computation come from individual phases within the certification driving cycles. This methodology causes additional complexities for hybrid electric vehicles, because although they are required to have charge-balanced batteries over the course of a full drive cycle, they may have net charge or discharge within the individual phases. The fundamentals of studying battery charge-balance are discussed in this paper, followed by a detailed investigation of the implications of per-phase charge correction that was undertaken through testing of a 2010 Toyota Prius at Argonne National Laboratoryâ s vehicle dynamometer test facility. Using the charge-correction curves obtained through testing shows that phase fuel economy can be significantly skewed by natural charge imbalance, although the end effect on the fuel economy label is not as large. Finally, the characteristics of the current 5-cycle fuel economy testing method are compared to previous methods through a vehicle simulation study which shows that the magnitude of impact from mass and aerodynamic parameters vary between labeling methods and vehicle types.
Master of Science
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Vagg, Christopher. "Optimal control of hybrid electric vehicles for real-world driving patterns." Thesis, University of Bath, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648946.

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Optimal control of energy flows in a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is crucial to maximising the benefits of hybridisation. The problem is complex because the optimal solution depends on future power demands, which are often unknown. Stochastic Dynamic Programming (SDP) is among the most advanced control optimisation algorithms proposed and incorporates a stochastic representation of the future. The potential of a fully developed SDP controller has not yet been demonstrated on a real vehicle; this work presents what is believed to be the most concerted and complete attempt to do so. In characterising typical driving patterns of the target vehicles this work included the development and trial of an eco-driving driver assistance system; this aims to reduce fuel consumption by encouraging reduced rates of acceleration and efficient use of the gears via visual and audible feedback. Field trials were undertaken using 15 light commercial vehicles over four weeks covering a total of 39,300 km. Average fuel savings of 7.6% and up to 12% were demonstrated. Data from the trials were used to assess the degree to which various legislative test cycles represent the vehicles’ real-world use and the LA92 cycle was found to be the closest statistical match. Various practical considerations in SDP controller development are addressed such as the choice of discount factor and how charge sustaining characteristics of the policy can be examined and adjusted. These contributions are collated into a method for robust implementation of the SDP algorithm. Most reported HEV controllers neglect the significant complications resulting from extensive use of the electrical powertrain at high power, such as increased heat generation and battery stress. In this work a novel cost function incorporates the square of battery C-rate as an indicator of electric powertrain stress, with the aim of lessening the affliction of real-world concerns such as temperatures and battery health. Controllers were tested in simulation and then implemented on a test vehicle; the challenges encountered in doing so are discussed. Testing was performed on a chassis dynamometer using the LA92 test cycle and the novel cost function was found to enable the SDP algorithm to reduce electrical powertrain stress by 13% without sacrificing any fuel savings, which is likely to be beneficial to battery health.
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Poxon, John E. W. "Development and use of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) model for interactive customer assessment of sound quality : innovation report." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2009. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36896/.

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With the increasing adoption and usage of hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) technologies, there is a growing recognition that attributes such as dynamics, driveability and refinement can have an adverse affect on customer acceptance. There are a number of new challenges associated with their refinement, in particular their sound quality. These issues include: understanding customers’ perceptions of new sound sources, such as electric motor/generators (M/G) and electronic switching devices; reduced masking from the internal combustion engine (ICE); the effect that a more advanced control strategy can have on vehicle-level sound (both internally and externally); and the effect of new sound character on customer perception. Given these new challenges for the sound quality of HEVs, the best approach for learning about perceptions needed to be determined. Interactive noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) simulation is well suited to further our understanding of these issues. The process for developing models for interactive NVH simulation of conventional vehicles is well established. However, research was necessary to both enhance this process for the creation of HEV models and to create new assessment methods. This report gives a brief overview of a project to deliver this. The key stages were: classification of unique HEV operations; development of a HEV NVH model; validation of the NVH model to determine its suitability for interactive simulation; leading onto recommendations for the use of new HEV sound quality models for assessment. An interactive HEV model has been successfully created and used in a number of newly created HEV sound quality evaluations. Three assessments were created and carried out which addressed new HEV related refinement issues of varying ICE masking, varying control strategy and the effect of added interior synthesized sound on customer perception. Key findings included: preference for reduced internal combustion engine (ICE) sound in the Toyota Prius and significant differences in perception of the same HEV, over the same drive cycle with varying initial battery state-of-charge (SoC). The process developed and carried out and learning achieved has been documented as a selection of flowcharts and can be used by OEMs or sound specialists as a means for improving HEV sound quality.
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Liu, Xiaoli. "Spatial Correlation Study on Hybrid Electric Vehicle Adoption." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1397646595.

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Elger, Ragna. "On the behaviour of the lithium ion battery in the HEV application." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Chemical Engineering and Technology, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1708.

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The lithium ion battery is today mainly used in cell phonesand laptops. In the future, this kind of battery might beuseful in hybrid electric vehicles as well.

In this work, the main focus has been to gain more knowledgeabout the lithium ion battery in the hybrid electric vehicle(HEV) and more precisely to examine what processes of thebattery that are limiting at HEV currents. Both experiments andmathematical modelling have been used. In both cases, highrate, pulsed currents typical for the HEV, have been used.

Two manuscripts have been written. Both of them concern thebehaviour of the battery at HEV load, but from different pointsof view. The first one concerns the electrochemical behaviourof the battery at different ambient temperatures. Theexperimental results of this paper were used to validate amathematical model of a Li-ion battery. Possiblesimplifications of the model were identified. In this work itwas also concluded that the mass transfer of the electrolyte isthe main limiting process within the battery. The mass transferof the electrolyte was further studied in the second paper,where the concentration of lithium ions was measured indirectlyusing in situ Raman spectroscopy. This study showed that themathematical description of the mass transfer of theelectrolyte is not complete. One main reason of this issuggested to be the poor description of the physical parametersof the electrolyte. These ought to be further studied in orderto get a better fit between concentration gradients predictedby experiments and model respectively.

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Книги з теми "HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (HEV)"

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Gijutsukai, Jidōsha. EV, HEV saizensen: Jidōsha no dendōka ni taiōsuru saishin gijutsu seihin. Tōkyō-to Chiyoda-ku: Jidōsha Gijutsukai, 2011.

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Mi, Chris, M. Abul Masrur, and David Wenzhong Gao. Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119998914.

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Onori, Simona, Lorenzo Serrao, and Giorgio Rizzoni. Hybrid Electric Vehicles. London: Springer London, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6781-5.

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Mi, Chris, and M. Abul Masrur. Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118970553.

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Abul, Masrur, and Gao David, eds. Hybrid electric vehicles. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K: Wiley, 2011.

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Jurgen, Ronald K., ed. Electric and Hybrid-Electric Vehicles. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/pt-85.

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Electric and hybrid-electric vehicles. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, 2011.

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8

German, John M. Hybrid powered vehicles. 2nd ed. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, 2011.

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Denton, Tom. Electric and Hybrid Vehicles. 2nd edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2020]: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429296109.

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Denton, Tom. Electric and Hybrid Vehicles. New York, NY : Routledge, 2016.: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315731612.

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Частини книг з теми "HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (HEV)"

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Ubong, E., and J. Gover. "Fuel Cell-Powered HEV Design and Control." In Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles, 191–200. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1492-1_819.

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Last, Greg, David E. Agbro, and Abhishek Asthana. "The Future of Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Sustainable Vehicles in the UK." In Springer Proceedings in Energy, 213–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63916-7_27.

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AbstractThis paper details the development of the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and its integration into the UK market. The aim of this research was to explore the benefits and limitations of the HEV system which there are many. Government policies and incentives; both current and future as well as HEV technologies are also summarised. The HEV is an excellent short to medium term solution for making travel more sustainable. However, in the long term, push for electric vehicles (EVs) will significantly increase from the Government in its aim to meet stringent emissions policies and there will likely be legislation to phase out HEVs that cannot be plugged in.
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Ehsani, Mehrdad. "Switched Reluctance Motor Drives for Propulsion and Regenerative Braking in EV and HEV." In Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles, 515–22. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1492-1_804.

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Fantin Irudaya Raj, E., and M. Appadurai. "The Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)—An Overview." In Springer Proceedings in Energy, 25–36. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0719-6_3.

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Gahagan, Michael. "Lubricant Concepts for Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) Transmission." In CTI SYMPOSIUM 2018, 153–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58866-6_12.

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Ubong, Etim U., and Jim Gover. "Fuel Cell Powered hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) fuel cell powered HEV Design and Control." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, 3860–72. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_819.

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Ubong, Etim U., and Jim Gover. "Fuel-Cell-Powered hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) fuel cell powered HEV Design and Control." In Transportation Technologies for Sustainability, 525–36. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5844-9_819.

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Lim, Dong-Joon, Shabnam R. Jahromi, Timothy R. Anderson, and Anca-Alexandra Tudorie. "Technometrics Study Using DEA on Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)." In Handbook of Operations Analytics Using Data Envelopment Analysis, 331–49. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7705-2_13.

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Das, Sohan, Souvik Biswas, Sukrit Sarkar, Tamal Maji, and Syamasree Biswas Raha. "Dynamic Energy Management of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) Using Fuzzy Logic Controller." In Human-Machine Interface Technology Advancements and Applications, 249–68. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003326830-12.

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Mypati, Omkar, Surjya Kanta Pal, and Prakash Srirangam. "A Study on Electrical Conductivity of Micro Friction Stir-Welded Dissimilar Sheets for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)." In TMS 2019 148th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings, 619–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05861-6_59.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (HEV)"

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Kartha, Balagovind N. K., Vinod Kumar Gopal, Akilesh Narayanan, Sidhu Suresh, and Vinayak Jayaprakash. "A Review of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV)." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37846.

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This technical paper provides a literature review on Hybrid Electric Vehicles and various hybrid topologies associated with it. Different kinds of hybrids are available in different parts of the world in various brand names. The main aim of this review is to identify the pros and cons of some prominent topologies that could pave a way to the proposition of new and efficient design. Results from the study indicate that hybrids have a potential to bridge the gap between pure gasoline vehicles to plug in electric vehicles leaving behind time for the technology to mature and to make improvements in the infrastructure for Eco-friendly vehicles.
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Montazeri-Gh, Morteza, and Amir Poursamad. "Optimization of Component Sizes in Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles via Genetic Algorithms." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-82338.

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This paper describes the optimization of the parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) component sizing using a genetic algorithm approach. The optimization process is performed over three different driving cycles including the European ECE-EUDC, American FTP and TEH-CAR cycles in order to investigate the influence of the driving pattern on the optimal HEV component sizes. Hybrid Electric Vehicles are considered as a solution to the world’s need for cleaner and more fuel-efficient vehicles. HEVs use a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor to propel the vehicle. Proper execution of a successful HEV design requires optimal sizing of its key mechanical and electrical components. In this paper, genetic algorithm is used as the optimization approach to find the best size of internal combustion engine, electric motor and energy storage system. The objective is minimization of fuel consumption and emissions while vehicle performances, like acceleration and gradeability are defined as constraints. These constraints are handled using penalty functions. Simulation results reveal that the HEV optimal component sizing is independent from the driving pattern. However, the amount of fuel use and emissions are extremely dependent on the driving cycles. In addition, the results show, while the performance constraints are within the standard criteria, the reduction in fuel consumption and emissions are achieved.
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Lin, Wamei, and Bengt Sunde´n. "A Review of Cooling Systems in Electric/Hybrid Vehicles." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-37636.

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Due to increasing oil demand and serious global warming, a green power generation system is urgently requested in transportation. Electric/hybrid vehicles (EV/HEV) have been considered as a potential solution with great promise in achieving high energy/power efficiency and a low environmental impact. The important electric and electronic equipment in EV/HEV are the battery, inverter and motor. However, because of the high power density in the inverters or the low working temperature of batteries, the cooling problems affect significantly the working performance or the lifetime of electric and electronic equipment in EV/HEV. This paper views different cooling systems including the battery cooling system, inverter cooling system and motor cooling system. A general introduction to the EV/HEV and the electric and electronic equipment working processes are briefly presented at first. Then different methods for the battery cooling system, the inverter cooling system and the motor cooling system are outlined and discussed in this paper. Among other things, the means of using phase change material, or electro-thermal modules are significant for the battery cooling system. Finally, some conclusions or recommendations are presented for the cooling systems, in order to promote the EV/HEV development.
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Liao, Gene Y., Chih-Ping Yeh, and James O. Sawyer. "Multidiscipline Learning Materials for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Technology." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41045.

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World competition and stringent United States fuel economy goals and emission regulations for the 21st Century vehicle have pressured the automotive industry to design and evaluate advanced automobiles at an accelerated rate. The industry consensus is that the Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is the currently available technology for increasing propulsion system efficiency and decreasing pollutant emissions. However, HEVs operate much differently than conventional vehicles. Therefore, existing design techniques and guidelines developed for conventional powertrains do not apply well to hybrid vehicles. There is a need for training automotive technicians and engineers as well as educating students in this new and emergent technology of HEV. This paper describes a funded project whose goal is to fill this need by developing multidiscipline learning materials for HEV technology. This project targets engineering/engineering technology students in 4-year universities, automotive technology students in community colleges, automotive engineers and technicians in industries, and technology teachers in secondary schools.
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Glenn, Bradley, Gregory Washington, and Giorgio Rizzoni. "Intelligent Control of Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0095.

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Abstract Currently Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) are being considered as an alternative to conventional automobiles in order to improve efficiency and reduce emissions. To demonstrate the potential of an advanced control strategy for HEV’s, a fuzzy logic control strategy has been developed and implemented in simulation in the National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s simulator Advisor (version 2.0.2). The Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) utilizes the electric motor in a parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) to force the ICE (66KW Volkswagen TDI) to operate at or near its peak point of efficiency or at or near its best fuel economy. Results with advisor show that the vehicle with the Fuzzy Logic Controller can achieve (56) mpg in the city, while maintaining a state of charge of .68 for the battery pack, compared to (43) mpg for a conventional vehicle. This scheme has also brought to light various rules of thumb for the design and operation of HEV’s.
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Darlington, Thomas E., and Andrew A. Frank. "Exhaust Gas Driven Generator With Altitude Compensation for Battery Dominant Hybrid Electric Vehicles." In ASME 2004 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2004-0807.

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HEVs historically have had reduced performance at elevations higher than sea level. The effects of this loss of performance can be mediated with the use of a standard turbocharger; however, approximately 80–90% of the vehicle’s operation is at altitudes where full boost from the turbocharger is not needed to maintain performance characteristics comparable to conventional vehicles of the same size. If the turbocharger is used to drive an electric generator, the power produced by the turbine section that is not needed to maintain the intake pressure at the set point, determined as the pressure at which the best ICE efficiency occurs, can be used to charge the traction battery of HEVs. The Exhaust Gas Driven Generator converts the thermal energy, normally wasted through the exhaust of the ICE, to electrical energy stored in the traction battery of the HEV. By recovering a portion of the heat energy of the exhausted combustion gases, the Exhaust Gas Driven Generator can improve the volumetric efficiency and effective thermal efficiency of the propulsion system of the HEV, thus reducing the fuel consumption of the typical HEV even further.
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Mirtaheri, S. A., and Sajjad salimpoor. "HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicles) and the Wiring Reduction Methods." In 2006 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vppc.2006.364268.

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Mukhitdinov, A. A., S. K. Ruzimov, and S. L. Eshkabilov. "Optimal Control Strategies for CVT of the HEV during a regenerative process." In 2006 IEEE Conference on Electric and Hybrid Vehicles. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icehv.2006.352278.

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Schudeleit, M., and F. Küçüka. "Effects of customer use on emissions for optimised operation HEV." In 5th IET Hybrid and Electric Vehicles Conference (HEVC 2014). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2014.0942.

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Kumar, C. S. Nanda, and Shankar C. Subramanian. "Design and Analysis of a Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle for Indian Conditions." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-86711.

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Electric and hybrid vehicles are emerging rapidly in the automotive market as alternatives to the traditional Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) driven vehicles to meet stringent emission standards, environmental and energy concerns. Recently, Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) have been introduced in many countries including India. One configuration of a HEV is the Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle (SHEV). The design and analysis of the drive system of a SHEV under Indian conditions is the focus of this paper. In conventional vehicles, the ICE is the power source that drives the vehicle. The energy from the ICE is distributed to the wheels through the transmission, which is then used to generate the traction force at the tyre-road interface. In a HEV, both the engine and the electric motor provide the energy to drive the vehicle. In a SHEV, the energy generated by the electric motor is transmitted through the transmission to meet the torque demand at the wheels. Based on the driver’s acceleration demand and the state of charge of the battery, the controller manages the ICE, the generator and the battery to supply the required energy to the motor. The motor finally develops the required drive torque to generate the traction force at the wheels to meet the vehicle drive performance requirements like gradeability, acceleration and maximum speed. The objective of this paper is to discuss the design of the drive system of a SHEV. This involves the calculation of the power specifications of the electric motor based on the vehicle drive performance requirements. The equations for performing these calculations are presented. The procedure is then demonstrated by considering a typical Indian commercial vehicle along with its typical vehicle parameter values. A simulation study has also been performed by considering the Indian drive cycle to demonstrate the energy savings obtained by the use of a SHEV.
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Звіти організацій з теми "HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (HEV)"

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Jiang, Yuxiang. Unsettled Technology Areas in Electric Propulsion Systems. SAE International, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021012.

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Electric vehicle (EV) transmission technology—crucial for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs)—is developing quickly and customers want good performance at a low cost. Single-speed gearboxes are popular in electric drive systems due to their simple and cost-effective configuration. However, multispeed gearboxes are being taken to market due to their higher low-speed torque, dynamic performance, and energy efficiency. Unsettled Technology Areas in Electric Propulsion Systems reviews the economic drivers, existing techniques, and current challenges of EV transmission technology—including torque interruption during shifting; thermal and sealing issues; and noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH). This report discusses the pros and cons for both single-speed and multispeed gearboxes with numerical analysis.
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Author, Not Given. Electric and hybrid vehicles program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5890056.

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Author, Not Given. Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5909069.

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Stricklett, K. L., and K. L. Stricklett. Advanced components for electric and hybrid electric vehicles. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.860.

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Bennion, K., and M. Thornton. Fuel Savings from Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/950138.

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McKeever, JW. Boost Converters for Gas Electric and Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/886011.

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Jeffrey R. Belt. Battery Test Manual For Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1010675.

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Jeffrey R. Belt. Battery Test Manual For Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/991910.

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Kelly, K. J., and A. Rajagopalan. Benchmarking of OEM Hybrid Electric Vehicles at NREL: Milestone Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/788783.

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Walker, Lee Kenneth. Battery Test Manual For 48 Volt Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1389182.

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