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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "HIV/AIDS"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021
Оновлено: 28 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "HIV/AIDS"

1

Banker, Khamir D., and Dr C. D. Bhavsar Dr. C. D. Bhavsar. "Global- Hiv/Aids Statistics." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, no. 5 (January 15, 2012): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/may2014/73.

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Banker, Khamir D., and Dr C. D. Bhavsar Dr. C. D. Bhavsar. "INDIA - HIV/AIDS Statistics." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, no. 5 (January 15, 2012): 236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/may2014/74.

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C.Dia, Dr R. Sumathi M. B. B. S. ,. PGDHIVM ,. "HIV/AIDS and Hodgkin’s Lymphoma." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, no. 03 (May 23, 2017): 19249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i3.148.

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Rasaily, Dr Satish. "Neuropsychiatric Manifestation in HIV/ AIDS." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, no. 05 (May 28, 2017): 22492–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i5.197.

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Mulyaningsih, Sundari. "Pengetahuan Tentang HIV/AIDS Berhubungan Dengan Konseling HIV/AIDS pada Ibu Rumah Tangga HIV/AIDS." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia 5, no. 2 (November 7, 2017): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2017.5(2).144-148.

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<em>The number of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is more increasing and its distribution has been very complex. Now, HIV/AIDS is also attacking housewives, whose activity is mostly at home. In Yogyakarta, there are many obstacles to the practice of taking ARV, because of the less openness of HIV/AIDS sufferers, uncontrollable distribution and irregular consumption of ARV. The purpose of this research is to know investigate the relation between the knowledge of HIV/AIDS and the counseling of HIV/AIDS among housewives with HIV/AIDS in Yogyakarta. This research is </em>quantitative<em> study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is 47 housewives with HIV/AIDS. The data was collected through the interview using a structured questionnaire and analyzed by chi-square to know investigate the relation between the knowledge of HIV/AIDS and the counseling of HIV/AIDS. This research showed that the majority of respondents had less knowledge about HIV/AIDS (61.7%) and did not attend counseling (59.6%). The analysis between two variables using chi-square result p=0.000, it means that there was a correlation between knowledge of HIV/AIDS and the counseling of HIV/AIDS among housewives with HIV/AIDS in Yogyakarta.</em>
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Henry, Keith. "HIV/AIDS." Postgraduate Medicine 102, no. 4 (October 1997): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/pgm.1997.10.330.

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KHAN, HAMZULLAH, and MIRAJ KHATTAK. "HIV / AIDS." Professional Medical Journal 13, no. 04 (December 16, 2006): 627–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2006.13.04.4940.

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Objectives: To determine the experience of physicians posted in twotertiary care hospitals of Peshawar regarding HIV/AIDS. Design: Descriptive observational study. Settings: KhyberTeaching Hospital (KHT) and Postgraduate Medical Institute Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar (PGMI, HMC).Duration: From 12 September to 21st th December 2005. Material and Methods: A total of 50 clinical experts wereselected, 35 from KHT and 15 from HMC. Medical specialists, Pathologists, gynecologists and dermatologists wereincluded. A questionnaire was designed in accordance with the objectives of the study. Questionnaire containedinformation’s about, 1) The experience of physicians posted in these centers regarding HIV/AIDS management andon. 2) Clinico-pathological aspects, risk behaviors, preventive and precautionary measures, diagnosis and treatmentof the HIV/AIDS. Results: A total of 50 health staff including physicians, pathologists, gynecologists and dermatologistswere selected. Only 2% of physicians were claiming themselves volunteers for management of HIV cases. Main referralcenter for treatment and diagnosis was National Institute of Health (NIH) for 72% of physicians. Of total, 74% ofphysicians had recorded only 0-5 cases during their carrier. No outreach counseling or advertising VCT recorded.Opportunistic infections recorded by physicians were: Tuberculosis (18%), Oral/esophageal candidiasis(14%), STIs(6%),Herpes simplex, CMV Infection & Pneumocystic cranii( 4% each) and septicemia (2%). Malignancies recorded were:Kaposi,s sarcoma (6%) and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (2%). Conclusion: The knowledge and attitude of the medicalstaff was satisfactory but majority of the physician had recorded negligible HIV/AIDS cases. There is need for moreawareness through advertisement, workshops and seminars on HIV/AIDS.
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Nyamwange, Monica, and Jackson Nyamwange. "HIV/AIDS." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 2, no. 2 (February 28, 2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol2.iss2.141.

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Thirty years ago, the typical person knew nothing of HIV/AIDS; and ultimately had no reason to fear it. However, today the vast majority of people around the globe have heard of it and most, if not all, dislike even its mentioning. What happened? To put it in basic context, this global epidemic came and began to change the way we live today (from a medical standpoint). Today, there are millions of people infected by HIV/AIDS, and many more on a daily scale have been affected by it. (Knight, 2008) This potent virus has protracted throughout the human population initially due to the negligence of its existence and the methods of transmission between different parties. So, from a contemporary perspective, what do we know about HIV/AIDS today? Diffusing what medical scholars have told us in rudimentary terms, we know that there is no vaccine that prevents HIV. We know that once infected with this disease, medications can only allow a person to slow-down death for a certain amount of time (much longer today than in the past where life span lasted from five to seven years). We are aware that once someone is diagnosed with AIDS, the infected person’s ailment declines far more promptly and worst of all presently there is no cure. In other words, HIV infection creates much suffering and hardship for those who come into contact.
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Katsufrakis, Peter J., and Eric S. Daar. "HIV/AIDS." Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 24, no. 3 (September 1997): 479–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0095-4543(22)00100-2.

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Pennell, Reginald, and Dianne L. Kerr. "HIV/AIDS." American Journal of Health Education 37, no. 2 (March 2006): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2006.10598888.

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Дисертації з теми "HIV/AIDS"

1

Павличева, Світлана Володимирівна, Светлана Владимировна Павлычева, Svitlana Volodymyrivna Pavlycheva, and U. Anyanwu. "HIV/AIDS in Ukraine." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/15953.

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Ukraine has one of the fastest growing HIV/AIDS epidemics in the world. Experts estimated in August 2010 that 1.3 percent of the adult population of Ukraine was infected with HIV, the highest in all of Europe. Although HIV/AIDS has to date remained concentrated among marginalized and vulnerable populations, it may be spreading to the general population. The majority of those infected are under 30 years of age; a full 25% of those affected are still in their teens. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/15953
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Melo, Angela Margarida Matos de Souza. "Maternidade e HIV/AIDS." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2013. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/107180.

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Анотація:
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Florianópolis, 2013
Made available in DSpace on 2013-12-05T23:26:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 319162.pdf: 844976 bytes, checksum: 210711a02b13ad239a6020222f388f66 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Esta dissertação procurou estabelecer, a partir da teoria e escuta psicanalíticas, relações entre as vivências simultâneas da maternidade e da infecção pelo HIV, em mulheres atendidas em ambulatório especializado no tratamento e prevenção do HIV/Aids, que tiveram o diagnóstico durante a gestação ou até o terceiro mês de vida do bebê. Tanto a maternidade como a doença são construções histórico-culturais, com valorações antagônicas e associadas a representações socialmente compartilhadas, produzindo efeitos de subjetivação. Enquanto que a maternidade é associada à transmissão da vida e a um ideal de amor e doação, conferindo maior valoração à mulher que se torna mãe, o vírus HIV e a Aids são associados ao adoecimento e à morte. Pessoas infectadas pelo HIV, especialmente mulheres, são consideradas promíscuas e estigmatizadas, existindo a fantasia de que mulheres que têm relações estáveis estão a salvo da infecção. No Ocidente, sob a influência de diversos saberes e do cristianismo, foi estabelecida uma dicotomia entre a maternidade e o erotismo. Assim, se a sexualidade era legitimada nos homens, a sua expressão nas mulheres era vista como sinal de desvio de conduta, visão que ainda hoje produz efeitos nas práticas e valores morais compartilhados socialmente. Freud, ao atribuir à sexualidade um lugar central na constituição do sujeito, associada aos desejos inconscientes e voltada essencialmente à obtenção de prazer, dá-lhe outro estatuto, desvinculando-a da finalidade reprodutiva, ao mesmo tempo em que restitui à mulher seu corpo erotizado. Apesar dos esforços das instituições sociais para conter a sexualidade por meio de normas, ela extravasa os limites estabelecidos. A busca de prazer coloca as mulheres em condição de maior vulnerabilidade, em decorrência das assimetrias, culturalmente justificadas e validadas, nas relações de gênero. Essa assimetria coloca grande parte das mulheres em uma posição de submissão frente ao homem, o que se evidenciou nas falas das mulheres atendidas no ambulatório. Para muitas pessoas, ainda prevalece a visão dicotômica entre a mulher recatada e a que vivencia sua sexualidade livremente. As mulheres que contraem o vírus através da prática sexual, sem que tenham uma relação estável, são desqualificadas, enquanto que aquelas que foram infectadas pelos maridos, são vistas como vítimas de uma fatalidade. Assim, grande parte das mulheres atendidas, infectadas pelo vírus, temia que sua condição fosse descoberta e relutava em contar ao companheiro sobre essa condição. Tinham medo de serem abandonadas, receavam não mais poder dar expressão à sua sexualidade e muitas delas, em suas fantasias, temiam sofrer violência física. Além desses receios, comuns a outras mulheres, as gestantes expressavam medo de transmitir o vírus ao filho, o que as fazia viver um conflito, e muitas achavam que não poderiam ser boas mães, uma vez que não poderiam amamentar. Assujeitadas aos valores vigentes, elas próprias sentiam-se destituídas de valor. Propiciar a essas mulheres um espaço de fala e escuta, possibilitou a muitas delas a oportunidade de re-elaboração subjetiva de fantasias relacionadas à condição de soropositivas, proporcionando-lhes a busca de novas formas de lidar com a realidade e com o outro.

Abstract: This dissertation has tried to establish, from theory and psychoanalytic sessions, the relations between the simultaneous experiences of maternity and HIV infection in women attended in an ambulatory specialized in HIV/Aids treatment and prevention, who were diagnosed during pregnancy or within three months of their babies? lives. Both maternity and disease are historical and cultural constructions with antagonistic valuation and associated to socially shared representations, producing subjective effects. While maternity is associated to the transmission of life and to an ideal of love and donation, conferring a greater value to a woman who becomes a mother, the HIV virus and Aids are associated to illness and death. HIV infected persons, specially women, are considered promiscuous and are stigmatized, existing the fantasy that women who have stable relationships are safe from infection. In the West, under the influence of various sciences and of Christianism, a dichotomy has been established between maternity and eroticism. As a result, if sexuality were legitimate for men, its expression in women was seen as a signal of a conduct deviation, a vision that still produces effects nowadays in socially shared practices and moral values. When Freud assigned to sexuality a central place in a subject?s constitution, associated to unconscious desires and essentially connected to obtaining pleasure, he gave it another dimension, disconnecting it from reproductive purposes, at the same time returning to women their eroticized bodies. Regardless of the efforts made by social institutions to contain sexuality by means of rules it goes beyond established limits. The search of pleasure places women in a more vulnerable condition as a result from culturally justified and validated asymmetries in gender relations. Such asymmetry puts an important part of women in a position of submission before men, which has been evidenced in the spoken reports of women attended in the ambulatory. Many persons still have a dichotomic vision between the modest woman and that who freely lives her sexuality. Women who are infected by the virus through sexual intercourse without having a stable relationship are disqualified, while those who have been infected by their husbands are seen as victims of a fatality. Thus, a great number of women attended, infected by the virus, feared the disclosure of their condition and were reluctant in telling their companions about their condition. They were afraid of being left, feared no longer being able to express their sexuality and, many of them, in their fantasies, were afraid of physical violence. Besides such fears, common to other women, pregnant women expressed fear of transmitting the virus to their babies, leading them to a conflict, and many thought they could not be good mothers since they would not be able to breast-feed. Submitted to the current values, they themselves felt valueless. By giving these women a space to speak and to being heard, many of them had the opportunity to subjectively re-make their fantasies related to their serum-positive condition and to search new ways to deal with reality and with others.
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Ståhl, Martinsson Malin, and Linda Ingemarsson. "Arbetsterapi för personer med HIV/AIDS : Occupational therapy for persons with HIV/AIDS." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Health Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-747.

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Bakgrund: Varje dag smittas i genomsnitt cirka 14 000 personer av HIV i världen. Ny behandling har gjort att dessa patienter idag lever längre. Sjukdomsförlopp samt komplikationer går inte att förutsäga utan är individuellt. Eftersom personer med HIV/AIDS-diagnos nu lever längre kommer behovet av arbetsterapeutiska insatser att öka. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att beskriva arbetsterapeutiska insatser för personer med HIV/AIDS samt vilken roll arbetsterapeuten har i arbetet kring dessa personer. Metod: En systematisk litteraturstudie gjordes för att få svar på syftet. Resultat: Vi har kommit fram till att arbetsterapeutiska insatser för personer med HIV/AIDS kan delas in i fem teman; Handledning, Hjälpmedel och anpassning, Undervisning, Förhållningssätt samt Existentiella frågor och andlighet. Arbetsterapeuten hjälper patienten att formulera målsättningar och att uppnå ökad självständighet genom att bland annat tillhandahålla hjälpmedel och bedriva utbildning. HIV/AIDS-patienters bakgrund är viktig att tänka på då den kan visa hur mottaglig en patient är för olika arbetsterapeutiska behandlingsmetoder. Slutsats: Arbetsterapeutiska insatser som används i arbetet med HIV/AIDS-patienter skiljer sig inte mot insatser riktade till andra patientgrupper.

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Sulprizio, G. "ICT4D & HIV/AIDS: an exploration of mHealth for HIV/AIDS in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3850.

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Oliveira, Fernanda Cristina Leite de. "Transmissão materno-infantil HIV/AIDS." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/29337.

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Resumo: Esta pesquisa, financiada pela bolsa de mestrado CAPES/REUNI, é um estudo sobre as relações entre mães e filhos quando há a transmissão vertical do vírus HIV. Em pesquisa anterior verificou-se que quando a mulher se descobre soropositiva ela busca a reconstrução de si, sobretudo a partir de um filho ou marido. É justamente a relação com esse filho, também portador do vírus, cuja contaminação ocorreu através da transmissão maternoinfantil, que exploramos agora. Entender o que houve para que essa transmissão não tenha sido evitada foi um dos objetivos principais desta pesquisa. Trabalhamos com estudo de casos, sendo assim, entrevistamos 5 mulheres soropositivas que tinham filhos (as) também soropositivos (as), sendo que 4 destas filhas também foram entrevistadas. Os locais onde encontramos essas pessoas, nas condições necessárias para a pesquisa, foram os ambulatórios de infectologia adultos e os grupos de adesão também dos adultos, ambos do Hospital de Clínicas de Curitiba. E para isso tivemos que passar pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa em Seres Humanos do hospital, com o projeto aprovado em 27 de setembro de 2010, com registro no CEP número 2269.163/2010-07, de acordo com a Resolução 196/96 e suas complementares sobre Diretrizes e Normas Regulamentadoras de Pesquisa Envolvendo Seres Humanos do Ministério da Saúde.
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Zhang, Xinjian. "HIV/AIDS relative survival analysis." unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07262007-123251/.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Georgia State University, 2007.
Title from file title page. Gengsheng (Jeff) Qin, committee chair; Ruiguang (Rick) Song, Xu Zhang, Yu-Sheng Hsu, committee members. Electronic text (79 p. : col. ill.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Sept. 16, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 38-42).
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Finkler, Lirene. "HIV/AIDS e relacionamentos conjugais." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/4157.

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Dificuldades na prevenção do HIV/AIDS em relacionamentos heterossexuais estáveis recomendam estudos deslocando o foco do individual para o interacional. Entrevistou-se 15 casais heterossexuais, que realizaram conjuntamente testagem voluntária em serviço de saúde pública. Foram realizados dois estudos: o Estudo 1 explora aspectos da motivação para a realização da testagem sorológica, conhecimentos sobre HIV/AIDS e susceptibilidade percebida; o Estudo 2 descreve e analisa práticas preventivas adotadas nos períodos anterior e posterior à testagem para HIV. Os dados foram analisados através de procedimentos qualitativo-fenomenológicos: descrição qualitativa, análise indutiva ou temática e análise crítica ou interpretação. Os resultados indicam que padrões relacionais entre gêneros e dificuldade na relação conjugal influenciam a vivência da suscetibilidade de infecção e a adoção de práticas preventivas. Os riscos de infecção são negados ou desvalorizados, mesmo em casais sorodiscordantes, por dificuldades com o tema sexualidade e por padrões de comportamento de gênero: homens expõem-se a risco para afirmar sua masculinidade; mulheres para manter relacionamentos afetivos. Implicações para prevenção são discutidas, destacando a importância do desenvolvimento de intervenções com ambos os cônjuges que levem em conta dinâmicas dos relacionamentos e formas de comunicação necessárias para construção e manutenção de comportamentos preventivos.
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Saunders, Jane Noreen. "Neuropsychiatric features of HIV/AIDS." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11107.

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Includes bibliographical references (p. 197-229).
The central hypothesis of this thesis was that HIV psychosis and mania are overlapping manifestations of the neuropathophysiological consequences of HIV characterized by symptoms suggestive of sub-acute delirium and cognitive impairment. It was also hypothesised that HIV-associated mania and psychosis are AIDS-defining features and should be indications for antiretroviral treatment.
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Nnajiofor, Chinyere Fidelia. "HIV/AIDS-Related Stigma and Discrimination Toward Women Living With HIV/AIDS in Enugu, Nigeria." Thesis, Walden University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10143549.

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HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination (S&D), lack of social support, poverty, and gender inequalities have been identified as factors in the increased prevalence rate of HIV transmission in Enugu, Nigeria, especially among women ages 15 to 49 years. Despite the funding of reduction programs, HIV/AIDS-related S&D remain a major driving force in the increased rate of new HIV cases in Enugu. This study addressed a perceived need for behavioral change intervention approaches that span all societal factors to reduce the HIV infection rate in Enugu Nigeria. The study was guided by Goffman’s (1963) social S&D theory. The sample was composed of 132 women living with HIV/AIDS WLWHA ages 21 to 54 years, purposefully sampled from the 4 HIV and AIDS comprehensive initiatives care centers in Enugu, Nigeria. Fifteen WLWHA were interviewed and 114 participated in an online survey. The descriptive statistics and a multiple linear regression analysis and comparison revealed a convergent significant relationship between the S&D determinants (social, political, psychological, environmental, and cultural) and HIV/AIDS-related S&D towards WLWHA in Enugu F (4,109) = 45.09, p <.001). It also revealed that the cultural determinant of S&D was a significant predictor of HIV/AIDS-related S&D towards WLWHA in Enugu (? = 0.81, p < 0.001). The implications for positive social change include providing public health professionals evidence-based data to inform policy change, plan and to implement programs that will change societal attitudes and mobilize broad-based community actions to eradicate HIV/AIDS–related S&D toward WLWHA in Enugu, Nigeria, and in Sub-Saharan African Countries.

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Mlobeli, Regina. "HIV/AIDS Stigma: an investigation into the perspectives and expereinces of people living with HIV/AIDS." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6069_1189595852.

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People's attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS remain a major community challenge. There is a need to generate a climate of understanding, compassion and dignity in which people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) will be able to voluntarily disclose their status and receive the support and respect all people deserve. However, many people expereince discrimination because they have HIV/AIDS. In a certain area in Khayelitsha, a township in Cape Town, a young woman was killed after disclosing the HIV status after being raped by five men. While many previous studies have focused on the external stigma in the general population, there is a dearth of studies on stigma among PLWHA themselves and hence the aim of the present study was to investigate stigma attached to HIV/AIDS from the perspective of PLWHA.

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Книги з теми "HIV/AIDS"

1

Marcus, Stephanie. HIV/AIDS. Washington, D.C. (101 Independence Ave., S.E., Washington 20540: Science Reference Section, Science and Technology Division, Library of Congress, 1998.

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2

Stolley, Kathy S. HIV/AIDS. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood Press, 2009.

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3

Giosia, Paolo Di. HIV/AIDS. Teramo Italia: Ricerche&redazioni, 2018.

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4

Marcus, Stephanie. HIV/AIDS. Washington, D.C. (10 First St., S.E., Washington 20540): Science Reference Section, Science and Technology Division, Library of Congress, 1998.

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5

Marcus, Stephanie. HIV/AIDS. Washington, D.C. (101 Independence Ave., S.E., Washington 20540: Science Reference Section, Science and Technology Division, Library of Congress, 1998.

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6

J, Pomerantz Roger, ed. HIV/AIDS. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1994.

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7

Wexler, Barbara. AIDS/HIV. Detroit: Gale, Cengage Learning, 2008.

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8

Stolley, Kathy S. HIV/AIDS. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood Press, 2009.

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Midwives, Royal College of, ed. HIV & AIDS. London: Royal College of Midwives, 1998.

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Marsico, Katie. HIV/AIDS. Edina, Minn: ABDO Pub., 2010.

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Частини книг з теми "HIV/AIDS"

1

Sagrestano, Lynda M., Amy Rogers, and Arron Service. "HIV/AIDS." In Comprehensive Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology, 201–28. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118269657.ch9.

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Wingood, Gina M., and Ralph J. Diclemente. "HIV/AIDS." In Handbook of Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health, 281–301. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0689-8_15.

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Kippax, Susan. "AIDS/HIV." In Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology, 72–76. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_11.

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Rieger, Armin, and Klemens Rappersberger. "HIV/AIDS." In Braun-Falco’s Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, 355–87. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49544-5_21.

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Rieger, Armin, and Klemens Rappersberger. "HIV/AIDS." In Braun-Falco's Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, 1–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49546-9_21-2.

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Zomer, B. J. "HIV/aids." In Verpleegkundig Vademecum, 598–603. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-7326-0_112.

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Salmon, Karen. "HIV/AIDS." In Care Planning in Children and Young People's Nursing, 352–60. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118785324.ch36.

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Chong, Shao Foong, and Michael Brown. "HIV/AIDS." In Disaster Medicine, 277–90. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4423-6_19.

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Li, HongJun, Li Li, Xicheng Wang, Jing Zhao, Da Yuan, and Meiji Ren. "HIV/AIDS." In Radiology of Infectious Diseases: Volume 1, 191–413. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9882-2_19.

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Powis, Kathleen M., and Aura M. Obando. "HIV/AIDS." In The MassGeneral Hospital for Children Handbook of Pediatric Global Health, 251–77. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7918-5_18.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "HIV/AIDS"

1

Jindal, Gagan, and Yuting Liao. "Living with HIV/AIDS." In SMSociety '18: International Conference on Social Media and Society. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3217804.3217937.

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2

Khantong, Aran. "HIV/AIDS - A Company Perspective." In SPE Asia Pacific Health, Safety, and Security Environment Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/108852-ms.

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3

Desmyter, J. "AIDS 1987." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644751.

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AIDS virus (HIV) transmission by transfusions and blood products has been essentially halted in industrialized countries which haye introduced systematic anti-HIV screening of donations in 1985. New anti-HIV screening assays, based in part on the replacement of disrupted HIV virions by defined DNA recombinant HIV antigens, have improved specificity; sensitivity has been improved as to dectect seroconversion at an earlier stage. Confirmatory assays and (self-)exclusion of risk groups from blood donation do remain mandatory. HIVAg can be detected in some infections before antibody conversion, and HIVAg is more likely to be found in those anti-HIV positives who proceed to disease. However, there is no justification so far for routine parallel HIVAg and anti-HIV screening. There is continued uncertainty how many HIV carriers have not (yet) developed antibody, but their numbers may have been overestimated. Studies to determine how many HIV transmitters have escaped blood bank detection, and why, need to be undertaken in spite of formidable logistic difficulties.The risk of developing AIDS is now estimated at 25-50 % within 10 years after the infectious contact. It is not clear whether the risk should be estimated differently in different groups or persons. In cities in Central Africa, 5-20 % of men and women are confirmed anti-HIV positives. At least 75 % of this HIV carrier rate is due to heterosexual transmission. Heterosexual transmission has been slower in Western countries, but factors precluding slow evolution to high figures by the same route outside Africa have not been identified. Therefore, countries have no choice in advocating behaviour changes in the general population, and not only in the classical risk groups. Initial hesitations toward extended voluntary and confidential screening are dwindling. Well-conceived confidential screening may be the only way to avoid strong-armed government intervention. The latter is certain to be divisive, and is likely to be counterproductive on balance.An efficacious vaccine remains remote, but an antiviral which prolongs life by at least several months in AIDS patients, but not all of them, is now available. Zidovudine (AZT), however, is toxic and mere prolongation of life without cure will impose an additional burden on AIDS economics.A novel virus (HIV-2) has been identified and is already widespread in West-Africans. It causes AIDS, but the present ratio of AIDS cases in those infected seems lower than with HIV(-l); this feature may be transient. HIV-2 antibodies are either detected or missed by anti-HIV-1 screens; if found, they can be distinguished from anti-HIV-1 only by special confirmatory technique. New screening assays showing equal sensitivity for HIV-1 and HIV-2 in a single test should be devised. At present, HIV-2 is very rare in Western countries compared to HIV-1.
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Morillo, Cristian Camilo Espitia, Rodolfo Anibal Lobo Carrasco, and João Frederico da Costa Meyer. "Dinâmica de HIV e posterior AIDS." In CNMAC 2018 - XXXVIII Congresso Nacional de Matemática Aplicada e Computacional. SBMAC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5540/03.2018.006.02.0271.

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Yang, Hye Jin, Hee Kyoung Lee, and Mi-Ran Kim. "Body Image of HIV/AIDS Patients." In Health Care and Nursing 2015. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2015.88.12.

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Mariz, Fabiana Nunes de Carvalho, Luiza de Lima Pereir, Pâmela Araújo da Silva, Izabela Junqueira Magalhães, Cristhiane Campos Marques de Oliveira, Marihá Thaís Trombetta, Daniel Martins Borges, Alvaro Macedo de Carvalho, and Carla Nunes de Araújo. "Priority populations on Brazilian HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns." In XIII Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - IX Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - IV Congresso Latino Americano de IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202133p125.

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Introduction: According to the Brazilian Ministry of Health, priority populations are composed of adolescents and young adults, people of color, homeless people, and indigenous communities and fragile groups that are more vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. Contrary to the global downward trend in the number of new HIV cases, the Brazilian priority groups show increasing rates. Therefore, the importance of HIV/AIDS prevention and informational campaigns focused on these groups is important. Objective: This study aims to perform a documental research on the national HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns to determine which ones focused on priority populations. Methods: This analysis was based on data from publicity pieces of HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns from 1998 to 2020. The search and examination of these campaigns were conducted on the Brazilian Department of Chronic Conditions Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infections of the Ministry of Health website. Results: From a total of 85 promoted campaigns in the period, only 9 had the adolescent and young adult population as the target audience, despite the increase in AIDS detection rate in these groups. Furthermore, none of them focused on the other priority groups nor presented information about combination HIV prevention. Conclusion: The data evidence the need for elaborating more HIV/ AIDS prevention campaigns to reach priority populations. Actions aiming to inform and protect these groups, as well as making prevention and treatment methods easily accessible, are key for fighting HIV/AIDS spread and ensuring a healthy future.
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Donnelly, Robin Patrick, and Nina Arvanitidis. "Prioritising and Partnering to tackle HIV Aids." In SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/126733-ms.

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Cruz, Andrey Oliveira da, and Bruna Kariny de Oliveira Pereira. "P4.09 Brazilian multicentric campaign on hiv/aids." In STI and HIV World Congress Abstracts, July 9–12 2017, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053264.506.

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Saharia, Niru, Arati Deka, Meena Mili, and Swaroop Baruah. "23 Clinical profile of paediatric HIV/AIDS." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference, Glasgow, 23–25 May 2023. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2023-rcpch.168.

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Sani, Mario Febrianus Helan, and Nanda Agustian Simatupang. "Difference of Knowledge Toward Hiv/Aids in Adolescents in Sleman, Yogyakarta." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.02.49.

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Background: In many countries throughout the world, sexually transmitted disease such as HIV/ AIDS also occurred in adolescents. A study by National Behavioral Surveillance Survey stated that the level of awareness and knowledge among young people about HIV/ AIDS was low. This study was aimed to explore the difference of knowledge toward HIV/AIDS in adolescents in Sleman, Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: A descriptive study was carried out at Public Senior High School 1 and Muhammadiyah Senior High School 1, Sleman, Yogyakarta, in April 2019. A sample of 65 students was selected randomly. The study variable was knowledge toward HIV/AIDS. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Mann whitney test. Results: Mean of knowledge toward HIV/AIDS in students in Public Senior High School 1 (Mean= 63.69; SD= 24.9) was higher than Muhammadiyah 1 Senior High School Sleman (Mean= 45.84; SD= 21.7) and it was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Adolescents knowledge toward HIV/AIDS in Public Senior High School 1 is higher than Muhammadiyah 1 Senior High School, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, knowledge, adolescents Correspondence: Mario Febrianus Helan Sani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: rhyansani@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281326608972. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.02.49
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Звіти організацій з теми "HIV/AIDS"

1

Lowe, John W., Francine McCutchan, John McNeil, Ellen Namie, and Richard Daniella. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Research - AIDS. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada298062.

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Redington, Bryce C., and Martha B. Shaw. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Research (AIDS). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236988.

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3

Chakraborty, Srirupa. w18_empower-aids - HIV Envelope at Multiple Scales. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1498017.

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Deaton, Angus, Jane Fortson, and Robert Tortora. Life (evaluation), HIV/AIDS, and Death in Africa. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14637.

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5

Yang, Dean, James Allen, Arlete Mahumane, James Riddell, and Hang Yu. Knowledge, Stigma, and HIV Testing: An Analysis of a Widespread HIV/AIDS Program. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28716.

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6

Milbank Memorial Fund, Council on Foreign Relations. Addressing the HIV/AIDS Pandemic: A U.S. Global AIDS Strategy for the Long Term. New York, NY: Milbank Memorial Fund, May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1599/hivaids0405.

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DeJong, Jocelyn. A question of scale? The challenge of expanding the impact of non-governmental organisations' HIV/AIDS efforts in developing countries. Population Council, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2001.1003.

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There are currently more than 36 million people living with HIV/AIDS globally, and in 1999 5.3 million individuals were newly infected with the virus. AIDS activities initiated by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have been highly influential on thinking and strategies found within the HIV/AIDS sector. Yet NGOs often experience particular difficulties in increasing the scale of their activities to reach larger numbers of people, to have an impact at levels higher than the community, and to address the broader social determinants of HIV/AIDS. Perceiving the urgent need for NGOs to expand the scale of their activities in the face of an escalating epidemic, Horizons and the International HIV/AIDS Alliance launched an initiative to examine the nature of the challenge to scale up in the context of HIV/AIDS internationally. This publication was prepared as part of this initiative and addresses the specific challenge of deliberately increasing the scale of HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and support programs in developing countries.
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Maluwa, Miriam, Peter Aggleton, and Richard Parker. Stigma, Discrimination, and HIV/AIDS in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008925.

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This paper focuses on a rather unexplored dimension to date of the HIV/AIDS epidemic: the resulting stigma and discrimination and its impact on the effectiveness of HIV/AIDS programs. It presents a conceptual framework that explains the interplay between stigma, discrimination and human rights. The study also provides guidelines for developing programmatic activities that situate HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination within the broader social context where a variety of stigmas related to class, race, gender and ethnicity exist. Thus, the framework and the paper can be useful both to those fighting the spread of HIV/AIDS as well as to those fighting exclusion in other social contexts. This paper was prepared as a background document for a seminar entitled HIV/AIDS and Development: Challenges and Responses in Latin America and the Caribbean held at the Annual Meeting of the Boards of Governors of the Inter-American Development Bank and Inter-American Investment Corporation in March 2002.
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Greenwood, Jeremy, Philipp Kircher, Cezar Santos, and Michèle Tertilt. An Equilibrium Model of the African HIV/AIDS Epidemic. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18953.

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Bruce, Judith, and Shelley Clark. The implications of early marriage for HIV/AIDS policy. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1000.

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This brief is based on a background paper prepared for the WHO/UNFPA/Population Council Technical Consultation on Married Adolescents, held in Geneva, Switzerland, December 9–12, 2003. The final paper is entitled “Including married adolescents in adolescent reproductive health and HIV/AIDS policy.” The consultation brought together experts from the United Nations, donors, and nongovernmental agencies to consider the evidence regarding married adolescent girls’ reproductive health, vulnerability to HIV infection, social and economic disadvantage, and rights. The relationships to major policy initiatives—including safe motherhood, HIV, adolescent sexual and reproductive health, and reproductive rights—were explored, and emerging findings from the still relatively rare programs that are directed at this population were discussed. Married adolescent girls are outside the conventionally defined research interests, policy diagnosis, and basic interventions that have underpinned adolescent reproductive health programming and many HIV/AIDS prevention activities. They are an isolated, often numerically large, and extremely vulnerable segment of the population, largely untouched by current intervention strategies. As stated in this brief, promoting later marriage, to at least age 18, and shoring up protection options within marriage may be essential means of stemming the epidemic.
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