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Статті в журналах з теми "Hiérarchie de la structure prosodique":
MARTIN, PHILIPPE. "La prosodie du français: une approche pas très syntaxique." Journal of French Language Studies 21, no. 1 (January 27, 2011): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269510000529.
Angoujard, Jean-Pierre. "Les hiérarchies prosodiques en arabe." Revue québécoise de linguistique 16, no. 1 (May 14, 2009): 11–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602578ar.
Gendrot, Cédric, Kim Gerdes, and Martine Adda-Decker. "Détection automatique d’une hiérarchie prosodique dans un corpus de parole journalistique." Langue française 191, no. 3 (2016): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lf.191.0123.
Martin, Philippe. "Structure prosodique, structure de contrastes." Travaux neuchâtelois de linguistique, no. 47 (December 1, 2007): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/tranel.2007.2736.
Nikiema, Emmanuel. "Les modèles de représentation syllabique, l’analyse du redoublement et la condition de satisfaction." Revue québécoise de linguistique 25, no. 2 (May 1, 2009): 63–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/603138ar.
Martin, Philippe. "Ponctuation et structure prosodique." Langue française 172, no. 4 (2011): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lf.172.0099.
Martin, Philippe. "Intonation, structure prosodique et versification." Rhythmica. Revista Española de Métrica Comparada, no. VI (December 3, 2021): 183–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rhythmica.32384.
AVANZI, MATHIEU, ANNE LACHERET-DUJOUR, NICOLAS OBIN, and BERNARD VICTORRI. "Vers une modélisation continue de la structure prosodique: le cas des proéminences syllabiques." Journal of French Language Studies 21, no. 1 (January 27, 2011): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269510000517.
Martin, Philippe. "De la naissance du syntagme au groupe accentuel et à la structure prosodique." Travaux de linguistique 84-85, no. 1 (July 25, 2023): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/tl.084.0073.
Martin, Philippe. "Génération automatique de la structure prosodique en français." Journal of Speech Sciences 7, no. 2 (September 20, 2019): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/joss.v7i2.15002.
Дисертації з теми "Hiérarchie de la structure prosodique":
Catteau, Fanny. "Traduire la poésie en langue des signes : l’empreinte prosodique lors du changement de modalité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA080061.
This research project focuses on the translation of poetry created in French Sign Language (LSF) into oral French, and, more specifically, on the impact of the prosodicstructure of LSF on that of French in the context of poetic translation. In all languages, both vocal and signed, prosody organizes discourse in relation to its informational structure, whether in terms of perception or production. The objective of this study is to determine if, in a context of poetic translation, the prosodic structure of LSF has animpact on the construction of oral French, and more specifically on its prosody.To conduct this study, a new protocol for data collection and analysis was developed, which combines the analysis of gestural and sound signals with the manual annotationof both languages. I collected eleven poems in LSF from five deaf artists and fifty-seven translations of them by nine translators specialized in poetry.In this study, I make an inventory of the prosodic phenomena that participate in thesegmentation of the poems in LSF, particularly in relation to hand and bust movements.The poems have therefore been segmented into constituents on several hierarchical levels. In addition, through an analysis of the French translations, I identify eighteen translatory strategies related to prosody. 74% of the prosodic constituents of the translations are identified as being directly related to the prosodic groups of the hierarchical structure of poems in LSF.The results show that, in the context of poetic translation, the prosodic structure of LSFdoes have an impact on the construction of the French
Delais-Roussarie, Elisabeth. "Pour une approche parallèle de la structure prosodique : étude de l'organisation prosodique et rythmique de la phrase française." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20097.
The different possible prosodic structures of a given sentence cannot be correctly derived from the syntactic and semantic information. An important role is also played by rhythmic phenomena such as syllabic balancing between constituents and rhythmic alternation. A prosodic model should take into account both the linguistic and rhythmic information. In this dissertation, we propose a prosodic grammar developed within a theoretical framework that is based on constraints interaction and that allows constraint violation. The rhythmic and prosodic structures are seen as resulting from the interaction of the linguistic (syntactic and semantic) constraints and the rhythmic constraints (consequences of the biological and cognitive constraints) that have been inferred from the analysis of a corpus. A prosodic model developed in this framework improves prediction in contrast to derivational models and can express the fact that the speaker segments an utterance into prosodic units such that (I) he expresses the meaning of the message clearly (therefore, the prosodic segmentation preserves the integrity of some linguistic units), (II) he respects the rhythmic organisation that appears in almost any human activities and seems to have a cognitive reality
Cho, Hyong Sil. "Etude des propriétés acoustiques de la structure prosodique du coréen." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10076.
TINOTHAI, KITTIPOL. "Structure de l'enonce oral spontane en thai standard (siamois) : etude prosodique et enonciative." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030026.
Poincelot, Evelyne. "Théories du financement hiérarchique et structure financière." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE003.
The aim of this thesis is to appreciate the explinations gived by the pecking order theories in the determination of capital structure. The thesis include two parts. Its first part has the objective to position the pecking order theories with respect to the determination of the theories of capital structure. It include three chapters. In which the compromise theories (tradeoff of the costs and benefits of different financing) and the pecking order theories (class the financings). Their principal characteristics and then an interpretation of the discovered differences between these two categories of models are successively presented. Its second part is centred on the appreciation of the pecking order theories. Considering the internal coherence (critical study of the hypothesis, reasoning, conclusion of models) and the external coherence (study of the explanatory power of every theory) and include three chapters. Empical tests were envisaged when predictions of pecking order theories are in contradiction with these of the compromise theories and these of models where the classification between financings was advocated
Benali, Ismaël. "La focalisation dans les parlers algérois et oranais : étude prosodique." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC274.
Algiers and Oran varieties of Arabic are characterized by regional accents which are more easily recognized by Algerian listeners thanks to segmental and lexical rather than suprasegmental informations. In a first experiment, we found that intonation patterns which characterize Algiers and Oran varieties were more intense in emphatic contexts. To study this phenomenon and its influence in the identification of these two dialects from prosody, we compared prosodic features (mainly FO movements) associated with different types of focus: broad focus, emphatic narrow focus, contrastive narrow focus and interrogative focus. It appears from the acoustical analysis of the speakers' productions that recurrences of prosodic patterns that differentiate the two dialects were observed in only two types of focus: the emphatic narrow focus when it is placed at the edge of an intonation phrase and the interrogative focus. Emphatic focus is produced in the Algiers dialect by a rising falling contour and in the Oran dialect, this focus is realized either with a contour which is flat or slightly rising. In the interrogative focus we find the same intonation contours but these are more amplified in the case of Algiers speakers than for Oran speakers: for the latter, the last syllable is always rising and is preceded by a falling contour. They also produce more lengthening in contrastive focus. The analysis of the interaction between the identification of the two dialects and the four types of focus showed that Algiers and Oran speakers are better identified when their utterances are produced with emphatic narrow focus and interrogative focus
Compaore, Laetitia. "Essai d'analyse de la prosodie du Mooré : ton et intonation." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC170/document.
This dissertation describes the role of prosody in the organization of oral speech in Moore (a tone language spoken in Burkina Faso). It investigates the realization of intonation as a sign of prosodic structure in an African tone language. The main problem dealt in this study is: how does intonation work in moore, a tone language in which tone has already an important phonological role?The aim of the analysis is to explain the realization of tone and intonation in order to identify a prosodic structure which will account for the prosodic organization in moore. The theoretical framework is based on P. Martin’s theory of intonation in romance languages (2009, 2013, and 2015). Of course amendments were necessary to adapt it to moore.This dissertation is made up of two sections; the first one is dedicated to defining some important notions of the study and presenting general characteristics of moore. In the second section, experiments were carried out to address the main issues.The phonetic realization of tone was first examined. This study confirms that the relative height of the pitch is the main acoustic parameter used to distinguish the two types of tones in moore.Then the analysis of the relation between tone and intonation reveals that the realization of tones is affected by intonation especially at prosodic boundaries. When downstep is applied, tonal rules determine the realization of tones. However, the domain of the downstep is also marked out by prosodic boundaries (place of the realization of intonation).Finally, based on the identification of prosodic events, the study of moore oral speech (both spontaneous and reading speech) organization shows that acoustic parameters such as: duration of pauses, final syllable lengthening and F0 variations are found with perceived boundaries. The analysis of reading speech reveals that F0 resetting and variations of boundary syllables duration are the major indices which mark the limits of prosodic phrases. In spontaneous speech, the results suggest the existence of a trading relationship between pauses duration and boundary syllables duration. Therefore, the prosodic organization of utterances in moore derives from the combination of F0 variations and the trading relationship
Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent. "On the growth and structure of social systems following preferential attachment." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25331.
Social systems are notoriously unfair. In this thesis, we focus on the distribution and structure of shared resources and activities. Through this lens, their extreme inequalities tend to roughly follow a universal pattern known as scale independence which manifests itself through the absence of a characteristic scale. In physical systems, scale-independent organizations are known to occur at critical points in phase transition theory. The position of this critical behaviour being very specific, it is reasonable to expect that the distribution of a social resource might also imply specific mechanisms. This analogy is the basis of this work, whose goal is to apply tools of statistical physics to varied social activities. As a first step, we show that a system whose resource distribution is growing towards scale independence is subject to two constraints. The first is the well-known preferential attachment principle, a mathematical principle roughly stating that the rich get richer. The second is a new general form of delayed temporal scaling between the population size and the amount of available resource. These constraints pave a precise evolution path, such that even an instantaneous snapshot of a distribution is enough to reconstruct its temporal evolution and predict its future states. We validate our approach on diverse spheres of human activities ranging from scientific and artistic productivity, to sexual relations and online traffic. We then broaden our framework to not only focus on resource distribution, but to also consider the resulting structure. We thus apply our framework to the theory of complex networks which describes the connectivity structure of social, technological or biological systems. In so doing, we propose that an important class of complex systems can be modelled as a construction of potentially infinitely many levels of organization all following the same universal growth principle known as preferential attachment. We show how real complex networks can be interpreted as a projection of our model, from which naturally emerge not only their scale independence, but also their clustering or modularity, their hierarchy, their fractality and their navigability. Our results suggest that social networks can be quite simple, and that the apparent complexity of their structure is largely a reflection of the complex hierarchical nature of our world.
Braud, Laurent. "The structure of orders in the pushdown hierarchy." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00587409.
Billon, Kevin. "Composites périodiques fonctionnels pour l'absorption vibroacoustique large bande." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2018/document.
The understanding of wave propagation in periodic structures is proposed in this work. Periodic structures exhibit very specific properties in terms of wave propagation. First, some numerical tools for dispersion analysis of periodic structures are presented. The classical Floquet-Bloch approach is first presented, as a reference. This technique uses proper boundary conditions on the unit cell, but dealing with damping is not easy for 2D or 3D cases. Secondly, a metamaterial with hierarchical, auxetic (negative Poisson ratio) rectangular perforations is presented using the Floquet-Bloch method as a reference. Some numerical eigenvalue tools are used for the dispersion analysis of this structure. A geometric parametric investigation of these rectangular perforations using a numerical asymptotic homogenisation finite element approach is done. The experimental validation is performed with a network based on polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) using a 3D scanning vibrometer. Third, the Shift cell operator technique is described. It consists in a reformulation of the PDE problem by shifting in terms of wave number the space derivatives appearing in the mechanical behavior operator inside the cell, while imposing continuity boundary conditions on the borders of the domain. Damping effects can be introduced in the system. This strategy make it possible to solve the problem with an arbitrary frequency dependency of the physical properties of the cell. A focus is proposed on tools for the post-processing of dispersion diagrams in damped configurations like group velocity. Finally, an adaptive metamaterial based on the combination of metallic parts with highly dissipative polymeric interface is designed. In order to validate the design and the adaptive character of the metamaterial, results issued from a full 3D model of a finite structure embedding an interface composed by a distributed set of the unit cells are presented. After this step, a comparison between the results obtained using the tunable structure simulation and the experimental results is presented
Книги з теми "Hiérarchie de la structure prosodique":
A, Patterson David, ed. Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface. 2nd ed. San Francisco, Calif: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1998.
Hennessy, John L. Computer organization and design: The hardware/software interface. San Mateo, Calif: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994.
Hennessy, John L. Computer organization and design: The hardware/software interface. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1994.
Hennessy, John L. Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface. San Mateo, Calif: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994.
MARTIN. Intonation Structure Prosodique. ISTE Editions Ltd., 2018.
Diefenbach, Thomas. Hierarchy and Organisation: Toward a General Theory of Hierarchical Social Systems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
Diefenbach, Thomas. Hierarchy and Organisation: Toward a General Theory of Hierarchical Social Systems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
Diefenbach, Thomas. Hierarchy and Organisation: Toward a General Theory of Hierarchical Social Systems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Diefenbach, Thomas. Hierarchy and Organisation: Toward a General Theory of Hierarchical Social Systems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
Diefenbach, Thomas. Democratic Organisation: Democracy and the Future of Work. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Частини книг з теми "Hiérarchie de la structure prosodique":
Martin, Philippe. "Émotions et structure prosodique : qui domine qui ?" In Cartographie des émotions, 167–84. Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psn.2469.
Roşca, Dorina. "Structure et hiérarchie du groupe des « intellectuels »." In Le Grand Tournant de la société moldave. Presses de l’Inalco, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pressesinalco.19812.