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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Health Information services"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 2 лютого 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Health Information services"

Dee, Cheryl R., Jacque D. Doyle, and Kay E. Wellik. "Health and Information Services." Medical Reference Services Quarterly 15, no. 3 (October 14, 1996): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j115v15n03_08.

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McCracken, Scott B. "Health information services technologies." Journal of Ambulatory Care Management 19, no. 1 (January 1996): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004479-199601000-00009.

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NOZOE, Atsutake. "Evolution from medical bibliographic information services to health information services." Journal of Information Processing and Management 50, no. 9 (2007): 580–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.50.580.

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NOZOE, Atsutake. "Evolution from medical bibliographic information services to health information services." Journal of Information Processing and Management 50, no. 11 (2008): E3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.50.e3.

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Godden, S. "Information on community health services." BMJ 320, no. 7230 (January 29, 2000): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7230.265.

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Gann, Robert. "Information services and health promotion." Health Education Journal 45, no. 2 (June 1986): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001789698604500220.

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Ryland, Richard K. "Information Management in Health Services." Journal of Advanced Nursing 20, no. 4 (October 1994): 781–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1994.20040777-13.x.

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Mayer, Susan, Kay Hogan Smith, and Gabriel Rios. "Consumer Health Information Services 2.0." Journal of Consumer Health On the Internet 12, no. 3 (September 9, 2008): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15398280802143566.

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Phung, Hai, Lis Young, Mai Tran, Khin Than Win, Carole Alcock, and Ken Hillman. "Health Informatics and Health Information Management in Maternal and Child Health Services." Health Information Management 33, no. 2 (September 2004): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183335830403300204.

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Handgraff, Melissa. "Health Information Services in the West Pilbara Health Service, North-Western Australia." Health Information Management 31, no. 2 (June 2003): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183335830303100211.

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Дисертації з теми "Health Information services"

Khudair, Ahmad A. "Health sciences libraries : information services and ICTs." Thesis, City University London, 2005. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/11881/.

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Анотація:

In Saudi Arabia the need is recognised significantly to move towards the concept of an Information Society, particularly for the benefit of the healthcare community. There have been some individual efforts, in this direction but they do not address the problem and related root issues. The problem is that the body and soul are not joined as one to formulate a single entity. The health professional is the body and the soul is the health information professional (health librarians). Health professionals spend a great deal of time in information searching, while the health information professional's role is underestimated. This research is conducted to explore the state of health sciences libraries, and to investigate the strengths and weaknesses of the Information Services and Information, Communication Technology (ICT) in health sciences libraries in the capital city of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. To accomplish this, a mixed method is used (qualitative and quantitative approaches) to collect related data. A framework is designed particularly for this research and a visionary organisational model is designed initially and developed throughout the research. This proposed model is to introduce a potentially possible successful paradigm for changing the health sciences libraries environment to encounter future challenges. In addition, for this research will contribute to the better understanding of how to provide fast, efficient and easy-to-use service to increase user satisfaction. Changing the paradigm of health sciences libraries in Riyadh will facilitate better access, sharing and use of information resources from distant geographical locations, and increase participation opportunities. In addition, the proposed model considers the human and social needs of communication, and the exchange of feelings and reactions. Importantly, successful change will help healthcare environments to move towards the establishment of a flourishing health information society by popularising the use of electronic resources and demonstrating the benefits and advantages of continuous learning and development programmes. It is clear that access to fast. accurate and reliable health information and resources, may be, the difference between life and death.

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Catchpole, C. P. "Information systems design for the community health services." Thesis, Aston University, 1987. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/10620/.

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Анотація:

This system is concerned with the design and implementation of a community health information system which fulfils some of the local needs of fourteen nursing and para-medical professions in a district health authority, whilst satisfying the statutory requirements of the NHS Korner steering group for those professions. A national survey of community health computer applications, documented in the form of an applications register, shows the need for such a system. A series of general requirements for an informations systems design methodology are identified, together with specific requirements for this problem situation. A number of existing methodologies are reviewed, but none of these were appropriate for this application. Some existing approaches, tools and techniques are used to define a more suitable methodology. It is unreasonable to rely on one single general methodology for all types of application development. There is a need for pragmatism, adaptation and flexibility. In this research, participation in the development stages by those who will eventually use the system was thought desirable. This was achieved by forming a representative design group. Results would seem to show a highly favourable response from users to this participation which contributed to the overall success of the system implemented. A prototype was developed for the chiropody and school nursing staff groups of Darlington health authority, and evaluations show that a significant number of the problems and objectives of those groups have been successfully addressed; the value of community health information has been increased; and information has been successfully fed back to staff and better utilised.

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Gremu, Chikumbutso David. "Building an E-health system for health awareness campaigns in poor areas." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1017930.

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Анотація:

Appropriate e-services as well as revenue generation capabilities are key to the deployment and the sustainability for ICT installations in poor areas, particularly common in developing country. The area of e-Health is a promising area for e-services that are both important to the population in those areas and potentially of direct interest to National Health Organizations, which already spend money for Health campaigns there. This thesis focuses on the design, implementation, and full functional testing of HealthAware, an application that allows health organization to set up targeted awareness campaigns for poor areas. Requirements for such application are very specific, starting from the fact that the preparation of the campaign and its execution/consumption happen in two different environments from a technological and social point of view. Part of the research work done for this thesis was to make the above requirements explicit and then use them in the design. This phase of the research was facilitated by the fact that the thesis' work was executed within the context of the Siyakhula Living Lab (SLL; www.siyakhulaLL.org), which has accumulated multi-year experience of ICT deployment in such areas. As a result of the found requirements, HealthAware comprises two components, which are web-based, Java applications that run in a peer-to-peer fashion. The first component, the Dashboard, is used to create, manage, and publish information for conducting awareness campaigns or surveys. The second component, HealthMessenger, facilitates users' access to the campaigns or surveys that were created using the Dashboard. The HealthMessenger was designed to be hosted on TeleWeaver while the Dashboard is hosted independently of TeleWeaver and simply communicates with the HealthMessenger through webservices. TeleWeaver is an application integration platform developed within the SLL to host software applications for poor areas. Using a core service of TeleWeaver, the profile service, where all the users' defining elements are contained, campaigns and surveys can be easily and effectively targeted, for example to match specific demographics or geographic locations. Revenue generation is attained via the logging of the interactions of the target users in the communities with the applications in TeleWeaver, from which billing data is generated according to the specific contractual agreements with the National Health Organization. From a general point of view, HealthAware contributes to the concrete realizations of a bidirectional access channel between Health Organizations and users in poor communities, which not only allows the communication of appropriate content in both directions, but get 'monetized' and in so doing becomes a revenue generator.

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Atueyi, Kene Chukwu. "Implementing management information systems in the National Health Service." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1991. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/4990/.

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As a discipline Management Information System (MIS) is relatively new. Its short history has been characterised with epistemological dialectism. The current conflict and debate about MIS inquiry is broadly between the advocates of the social systems and technical systems perspectives. Few authors have made positive contributions toward clarifying the meaning and nature of MIS, and the appropriate design framework for MIS development. This thesis adds to their effort by using a MIS designed and implemented through action research at the North Western Regional Health Authority. There are seven Chapters in this thesis. Chapters One and Two examine the nature of the problem addressed by this research; the project history, ontological assumptions and research strategy. Chapter Three examines the debate, nature and conflicting views about MIS. It defines the theoretical problem addressed by this thesis and proposes a new concept of MIS. The theoretical problems are dealt with in Chapter Four. In Chapter Five the application of the theoretical concepts developed in Chapter Four is demonstrated in the design of MIS. Chapter Six relates some of the findings of this thesis to the work of other authors. It also examines the problem of human inquiry and the suitability of action research for MIS research. The main findings of this research summarised in Chapter Seven provide a new perspective of MIS as a purposeful system; the taxonomy of purposeful systems; primary context and secondary context of MIS; context analysis and context evaluation of MIS.

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Irozuru, E. C. "Information systems in district health authorities : a strategy for management." Thesis, University of Salford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299129.

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Bekui, A. M. "A health management information system for the district health services in Ghana." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1990. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.492369.

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Kabakian-Khasholian, Tamar. "Improving women's health postpartum : the impact of provision of written information." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269771.

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Khan, Jahanzeb, and Muzammal Shahzad Arif. "Investigating the behaviour intention to use e-health services by Swedish Immigrants." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro Universitet, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-39574.

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Field, Kenneth Spencer. "Modelling health care utilization : an applied Geographical Information Systems approach." Thesis, University of Northampton, 1998. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/2708/.

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This research has emanated from the geographical concerns raised by organisational change in the British National Health Service (NHS), namely the ongoing debate relating to health and health care inequalities. This thesis develops a flexible, portable and predictive model of health care utilization capable of assisting improved health care planning and analysis. In so doing it contributes to the current resurgence in medical geography. An applied approach to this research is identified which builds upon methods of modelling spatial patterns and processes in geography and the upsurge of interest in Geographical Information Systems (GIS) technology. In these terms, the use of GIS is central to the research; it supports construction and application of the model; facilitates a wide range of analyses; and provides a basis for visualisation and interpretation of model results. The value of modelling in analysing relationships between health inequalities and the location and allocation of health care is identified through a discussion of previous NHS policy initiatives and previous research. From this, a conceptual model of utilization is developed which incorporates components of need, accessibility and provision. A patient survey of asthmatics and diabetics informs the development of the model and validates the choice of indicators used to measure utilization. Indicators of need, accessibility and utilization are thus defined and subsequently measured using a signed chi-square scoring method. The model was developed and tested for primary care General Practitioner services in the Northampton District Health Authority area and outcome measures are proposed and evaluated. Rigorous testing of the model’s sensitivity and robustness is undertaken and potential for its simplification explored. Components are critically evaluated through a comparison with alternative methods of determining spatial inequalities in disadvantage. The potential of the model of utilization for health care planning and analysis is extensively demonstrated through the application of a variety of modelled scenarios. Emergent issues from the research are considered and potential for future geographical research in this area of study, and the impact upon research agendas more generally, is explored

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LeGrow, Tracy L. "Access to health information and health care decision-making of women in a rural Appalachian community." Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2007. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=746.

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Книги з теми "Health Information services"

Authority, Health and Safety. Health services information pack. Dublin: Health and Safety Authority, 1987.

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Galvin, Angela. Information for health. Sheffield: Sheffield Community Health Information Network, 1994.

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B, Boxerman Stuart, and Association of University Programs in Health Administration., eds. Information systems for health services administration. 5th ed. Chicago, Ill: Health Administration Press, 1998.

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1957-, Austin Charles J., ed. Information systems for health services administration. 4th ed. Ann Arbor, Mich: AUPHA Press/Health Administration Press, 1992.

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Washington (State). Dept. of Health. Division of Epidemiology and Health Statistics. Health Services Information System data plan. 4th ed. Olympia WA: HSIS Office, 1994.

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J, Harvey William, ed. Information systems for health services administration. 3rd ed. Ann Arbor, Mich: Health Administration Press, 1988.

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Performance improvement in health information services. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1997.

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Health information: A national strategy. Dublin: Stationery Office, 2004.

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Health information: Management of a strategic resource. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2011.

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Baruchson-Arbib, Shifra. Social information science: Love, health, and the information society. Brighton: Sussex Academic, 1996.

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Частини книг з теми "Health Information services"

Thomas, Richard K. "Information Sources and Data Management." In Health Services Planning, 323–47. New York, NY: Springer US, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1076-3_13.

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Follath, F. "Problem-Oriented Drug Information Services." In Health Systems Research, 198–200. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61250-3_38.

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Lubinski, David. "Information Strategies for Management Services Organizations." In Health Informatics, 82–91. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0521-0_9.

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Zhan, Chunliu. "Health Services Information: Patient Safety Research Using Administrative Data." In Health Services Evaluation, 241–64. New York, NY: Springer US, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8715-3_12.

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Li, Bin, Xiaowei Ma, Yonghui Yu, Guodong Wang, Ning Zhuang, Hongyan Liu, Haidong Wu, et al. "Developing Informationized Health Information Services." In Tutorial for Outline of the Healthy China 2030 Plan, 211–23. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9603-9_20.

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Rigby, Michael. "Information in child health management." In Management for Child Health Services, 122–41. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3144-3_7.

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McArthur, Margaret, and Simon Stone. "Information use in effective community management." In Managing Community Health Services, 48–75. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3138-2_4.

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Cawasjee, Anne-Marie, and Maureen Forrest. "Costing Library Services." In Health Information Management: What Strategies?, 64–65. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8786-0_17.

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Shahian, David M., and Jeffrey P. Jacobs. "Health Services Information: Lessons Learned from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database." In Health Services Evaluation, 217–39. New York, NY: Springer US, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8715-3_11.

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Noyes, Katia, Fergal J. Fleming, James C. Iannuzzi, and John R. T. Monson. "Health Services Information: Data-Driven Improvements in Surgical Quality: Structure, Process, and Outcomes." In Health Services Evaluation, 141–70. New York, NY: Springer US, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8715-3_8.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Health Information services"

"Health Information Services using Finger Plethysmogram." In Third International Symposium on Business Modeling and Software Design. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004776102450252.

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Hsu Chih-Jen. "Telemedicine information monitoring system." In 2008 10th International Conference on e-health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/health.2008.4600108.

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"AAL Information based Services and Care Integration." In International Conference on Health Informatics. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004326004030406.

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Ray, S., D. Dogra, S. Bhattacharya, B. Saha, A. Biswas, A. Majumdar, J. Mukherjee, et al. "A Web Enabled Health Information System for the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)." In 2011 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/services.2011.38.

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Lin, Wen-Cheng, Yu-Syuan Lin, Ming-Wei Chen, and Wei-Cing Hong. "Meta-Searching Chinese Health Information on the Internet." In 2007 9th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Application and Services. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/health.2007.381613.

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Takemura, T., N. Ashida, K. Okamoto, T. Ishida, T. Kuroda, K. Makimoto, and H. Yoshihara. "Development of information retrieval and web information integration system for nosocomial infection anecdotal research papers." In HEALTHCOM 2006 8th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/health.2006.246438.

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Patrick, Jon, and Min Li. "Intelligent Clinical Notes System: An information retrieval and information extraction system for Clinical Notes." In 2009 11th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/health.2009.5406206.

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Li-Fan Ko, Jen-Chiun Lin, Chi-Huang Chen, Jie-Sheng Chang, Faipei Lai, Kai-Ping Hsu, Tzu-Hsiang Yang, et al. "HL7 middleware framework for healthcare information system." In HEALTHCOM 2006 8th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/health.2006.246437.

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Dafla, Aelaf, Nathan Amanquah, and Kwadwo Gyamfi Osafo-Maafo. "A mobile devices health information application for community based health services." In 2015 Conference on Raising Awareness for the Societal and Environmental Role of Engineering and (Re)Training Engineers for Participatory Design (Engineering4Society). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/engineering4society.2015.7177908.

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Nakauchi, Yasushi, Kei Kozakai, Shota Taniguchi, and Tsukasa Fukuda. "Dietary and Health Information Logging System for Home Health Care Services." In 2007 IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computational Intelligence. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/foci.2007.372180.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Health Information services"

Roback, Edward. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' automated information systems security program handbook. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4636.

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Undie, Chi-Chi, Harriet Birungi, Francis Obare, Ben Ochieng, Wilson Liambila, Erick Oweya, and Ian Askew. Expanding access to comprehensive reproductive health and HIV information and services for married adolescent girls in Nyanza Province. Population Council, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh3.1024.

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Adda-Balinia, Terence, Philip Tabong, Maya Teye, Philip Adongo, Placide Tapsoba, and Harriet Birungi. Acceptability and feasibility of introducing strengthened school-based sexual and reproductive health information and services in Accra, Ghana. Population Council, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1033.

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Gindi, Renee. Health, United States, 2019. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:100685.

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Анотація:

Health, United States, 2019 is the 43rd report on the health status of the nation and is submitted by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services to the President and the Congress of the United States in compliance with Section 308 of the Public Health Service Act. This report was compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The Health, United States series presents an annual overview of national trends in key health indicators. The 2019 report presents trends and current information on selected measures of morbidity, mortality, health care utilization and access, health risk factors, prevention, health insurance, and personal health care expenditures in a 20-figure chartbook. The Health, United States, 2019 Chartbook is supplemented by several other products including Trend Tables, an At-a-Glance table, and Appendixes available for download on the Health, United States website at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/ index.htm. The Health, United States, 2019 Chartbook contains 20 figures and 20 tables on health and health care in the United States. Examining trends in health informs the development, implementation, and evaluation of health policies and programs. The first section (Figures 1–13) focuses on health status and determinants: life expectancy, infant mortality, selected causes of death, overdose deaths, suicide, maternal mortality, teen births, preterm births, use of tobacco products, asthma, hypertension, heart disease and cancer, and functional limitations. The second section (Figures 14–15) presents trends in health care utilization: use of mammography and colorectal tests and unmet medical needs. The third section (Figures 16–17) focuses on health care resources: availability of physicians and dentists. The fourth section (Figures 18–20) describes trends in personal health care expenditures, health insurance coverage, and supplemental insurance coverage among Medicare beneficiaries. The Highlights section summarizes major findings from the Chartbook. Suggested citation: National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2019. Hyattsville, MD. 2021.

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Lazdane, Gunta, Dace Rezeberga, Ieva Briedite, Elizabete Pumpure, Ieva Pitkevica, Darja Mihailova, and Marta Laura Gravina. Sexual and reproductive health in the time of COVID-19 in Latvia, qualitative research interviews and focus group discussions, 2020 (in Latvian). Rīga Stradiņš University, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/fk2/lxku5a.

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Qualitative research is focused on the influence of COVID-19 pandemic and restriction measures on sexual and reproductive health in Latvia. Results of the anonymous online survey (I-SHARE) of 1173 people living in Latvia age 18 and over were used as a background in finalization the interview and the focus group discussion protocols ensuring better understanding of the influencing factors. Protocols included 9 parts (0.Introduction. 1. COVID-19 general influence, 2. SRH, 3. Communication with health professionals, 4.Access to SRH services, 5.Communication with population incl. three target groups 5.1. Pregnant women, 5.2. People with suspected STIs, 5.3.Women, who require abortion, 6. HIV/COVID-19, 7. External support, 8. Conclusions and recommendations. Data include audiorecords in Latvian of: 1) 11 semi-structures interviews with policy makers including representatives from governmental and non-governmental organizations involved in sexual and reproductive health, information and health service provision. 2) 12 focus group discussions with pregnant women (1), women in postpartum period (3) and their partners (3), people living with HIV (1), health care providers involved in maternal health care and emergency health care for women (4) (2021-02-18) Subject: Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Keywords: Sexual and reproductive health, COVID-19, access to services, Latvia

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Sturzenegger, Germán, Cecilia Vidal, and Sebastián Martínez. The Last Mile Challenge of Sewage Services in Latin America and the Caribbean. Edited by Anastasiya Yarygina. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002878.

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Access to piped sewage in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) cities has been on the rise in recent decades. Yet achieving high rates of end-user connection between dwellings and sewage pipelines remains a challenge for water and sanitation utilities. Governments throughout the region are investing millions in increasing access to sewage services but are failing in the last mile. When households do not connect to the sewage system, the full health and social benefits of sanitation investments fail to accrue, and utilities can face lost revenue and higher operating costs. Barriers to connect are diverse, including low willingness to pay for connection costs and/or the associated tariffs, liquidity and credit constrains to cover the cost of upgrades or repairs, information gaps on the benefits of connecting, behavioral obstacles, and collective action failures. In contexts of weak regulation and strong social pressure, utilities typically lack the ability to enforce connection through fines and legal action. This paper explores the scope of the connectivity problem, identifies potential connection barriers, and discusses policy solutions. A research agenda is proposed in support of evidence-based interventions that have the potential to achieve higher effective sanitation coverage more rapidly and cost-effectively in LAC. This research agenda must focus on: i) quantifying the scope of the problem; ii) understanding the barriers that trigger it; and iii) identifying the most cost-effective policy and market-based solutions.

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P., DALLA VILLA. Overcoming the impact of COVID-19 on animal welfare: COVID-19 Thematic Platform on Animal Welfare. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/bull.2020.nf.3137.

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The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) represents 182 countries with a focus on animal health, animal welfare and veterinary public health. The OIE has several Collaborating Centres that support the work of the organisation. The Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e del Molise ‘Giuseppe Caporale’ (IZSAM) is the Secretariat for the OIE Collaborating Centre Network on Veterinary Emergencies (EmVetNet). In April 2020, the IZSAM initiated a COVID-19 Thematic Platform on Animal Welfare. The working group represented the EmVetNet Collaborating Centres, international institutions, veterinary associations, authorities and animal welfare organisations. Lincoln Memorial University College of Veterinary Medicine recruited summer research students whom catalogued over 1,200 animal welfare related reports and provided 64 report narratives for the working group. IZSAM launched the EmVetNet website (https://emvetnet.izs.it) for public and private exchange of information, materials, and guidelines related to veterinary emergencies. The EmVetNet COVID-19 Thematic Platform on Animal Welfare continues to meet to address emerging issues, strengthen the network for future emergencies, and share information with stakeholders including national Veterinary Services responding to the epidemic.

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Johnson, Eric M., and Robert Chew. Social Network Analysis Methods for International Development. RTI Press, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.rb.0026.2105.

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Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a promising yet underutilized tool in the international development field. SNA entails collecting and analyzing data to characterize and visualize social networks, where nodes represent network members and edges connecting nodes represent relationships or exchanges among them. SNA can help both researchers and practitioners understand the social, political, and economic relational dynamics at the heart of international development programming. It can inform program design, monitoring, and evaluation to answer questions related to where people get information; with whom goods and services are exchanged; who people value, trust, or respect; who has power and influence and who is excluded; and how these dynamics change over time. This brief advances the case for use of SNA in international development, outlines general approaches, and discusses two recently conducted case studies that illustrate its potential. It concludes with recommendations for how to increase SNA use in international development.

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Enfield, Sue. Covid-19 Impact on Employment and Skills for the Labour Market. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.081.

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This literature review draws from academic and grey literature, published largely as institutional reports and blogs. Most information found considered global impacts on employment and the labour market with the particular impact for the very high numbers of youth, women, migrant workers, and people with disabilities who are more likely to be employed in the informal sector. There has been a high negative impact on the informal sector and for precariously employed groups. The informal labour market is largest in low and middle-income countries and engages 2 billion workers (62 percent) of the global workforce (currently around 3.3 billion). Particularly in low- and middle-income countries, hard-hit sectors have a high proportion of workers in informal employment and workers with limited access to health services and social protection. Economic contractions are particularly challenging for micro, small, and medium enterprises to weather. Reduced working hours and staff reductions both increase worker poverty and hardship. Women, migrant workers, and youth form a major part of the workforce in the informal economy since they are more likely to work in these vulnerable, low-paying informal jobs where there are few protections, and they are not reached by government support measures. Young people have been affected in two ways as many have had their education interrupted; those in work these early years of employment (with its continued important learning on the job) have been interrupted or in some cases ended.

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