Готові списки джерел за темами / Halvings

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Halvings"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 7 липня 2024

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Зміст

  1. Статті в журналах
  2. Дисертації
  3. Книги
  4. Частини книг
  5. Тези доповідей конференцій
  6. Звіти організацій

Статті в журналах з теми "Halvings":

1

Eslami, Z., G. B. Khosrovshahi, and B. Tayfeh-Rezaie. "On halvings of the - design." Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 86, no. 2 (May 2000): 411–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-3758(99)00121-4.

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2

Laue, Reinhard. "Halvings on small point sets." Journal of Combinatorial Designs 7, no. 4 (1999): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6610(1999)7:4<233::aid-jcd1>3.0.co;2-e.

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3

Alcock, Nat, and Dan Miles. "AN EARLY FIFTEENTH-CENTURY WARWICKSHIRE CRUCK HOUSE USING JOGGLED HALVINGS." Vernacular Architecture 43, no. 1 (October 2012): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0305547712z.0000000003.

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4

Besley, Timothy, and Robin Burgess. "Halving Global Poverty." Journal of Economic Perspectives 17, no. 3 (August 1, 2003): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/089533003769204335.

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The Millennium Development Goals—global targets that the world's leaders set at the Millennium Summit in September 2000—are an ambitious agenda for reducing poverty. As a central plank, these goals include halving the proportion of people living below a dollar a day from around 30 percent of the developing world’s population in 1990 to 15 percent by 2015—a reduction in the absolute number of poor of around one billion. This paper examines what economic research can tell us about how to fulfill these goals. It begins by discussing poverty trends on a global scale—where the poor are located in the world and how their numbers have been changing over time. It then discusses the relationship of economic growth and income distribution to poverty reduction. Finally, it suggests an evidence-based agenda for poverty reduction in the developing world.
5

Peto, R., A. D. Lopez, and O. F. Norheim. "Halving premature death." Science 345, no. 6202 (September 11, 2014): 1272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1259971.

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6

Kasperson, Jeanne X., and Robert W. Kates. "Introduction: halving hunger." Food Policy 15, no. 4 (August 1990): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(90)90068-b.

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7

Fron?ek, Dalibor, and Mariusz Meszka. "Halving transversal designs." Journal of Combinatorial Designs 8, no. 2 (2000): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6610(2000)8:2<83::aid-jcd2>3.0.co;2-v.

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8

Draaisma, Douwe. "Neuroscience: Halving it all." Nature 518, no. 7539 (February 2015): 298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/518298a.

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9

Beygelzimer, Alina, and Stanisław Radziszowski. "On halving line arrangements." Discrete Mathematics 257, no. 2-3 (November 2002): 267–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0012-365x(02)00430-2.

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10

Das, Pramod K., and Alexander Rosa. "Halving Steiner triple systems." Discrete Mathematics 109, no. 1-3 (November 1992): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365x(92)90278-n.

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Статті в журналах Книги

Дисертації з теми "Halvings":

1

Chehade, Imad. "Essais sur l'économie des technologies blockchain et des crypto-monnaies." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NORMR057.

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Cette thèse propose trois essais contribuant à déterminer les opportunités et les défis des technologies blockchain et des crypto-monnaies, afin de comprendre leur possibilité d’adoption dans le système bancaire et l’économie en général. Tout d’abord, nous avons montré, à travers une revue de littérature, des expérimentations pratiques, et une analyse comparative des différentes plateformes de DLT existantes, que les DLT alternative de consortium sont les prototypes qui devraient prédominer dans le système bancaire à l’avenir. Ensuite, nous avons mis en évidence la résistance et la résilience des principaux systèmes de récompenses utilisés par les pools de minage face aux événements du halving de Bitcoin. Cette comparaison est complétée par des calculs supplémentaires qui enrichissent véritablement l’analyse des décisions et des comportements des mineurs rejoignant un pool. Enfin, nous avons développé une solution de tokenisation adaptée pour le Liban, visant à assurer une reprise économique, tout en abordant le contexte économique tumultueux du pays et en étudiant les défis des solutions numériques existantes
This thesis presents three essays that contribute to determining the opportunities and challenges of blockchain technologies and cryptocurrencies, in order to understand their potential for adoption in the banking system and the economy in general. Firstly, we have demonstrated, through a literature review, practical experiments, and a comparative analysis of different existing DLT platforms, that consortium alternative DLTs are the prototypes likely to predominate in the banking system in the future. Next, we highlighted the resilience and robustness of the main reward systems used by mining pools in the face of Bitcoin halving events. This comparison is complemented by additional calculations that truly enrich the analysis of the decisions and behaviors of miners joining a pool. Finally, we developed a tokenization solution tailored for Lebanon, aimed at ensuring economic recovery, while addressing the country’s tumultuous economic context and examining the challenges of existing digital solutions
2

Johansson, Anders, and Joakim Lindberg. "Aid required to halving poverty in Tanzania until 2015." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-1075.

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Halving poverty until 2015 is something that all member states of United Nation have agreed up on by adopting the Millennium Development Goals MDG in 1991. The question asked in this paper is how much aid is needed in Tanzania, to reduce poverty by half. The method we use links estimated annual economic growth rates to the required amount of aid needed to halve poverty.

This study finds that during 2002-2015 Tanzania should receive between $37 to $43 (2002 US dollar) per year and capita depending on the underlying assumptions. Between 1994 and 2002 Tanzania received 36 dollar per year and capita so the amount of aid must at least be kept on the same level as preceding years and perhaps be increased to reach the goal of halving poverty until 2015.

Moreover, this study only calculates the cost of reaching the first MDG and not the cost of reaching the remaining goals stated in the United Nations Millennium Declaration.

3

Cheah, Lynette W. "Factor of two : halving the fuel consumption of new U.S. Automobiles by 2035." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42918.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2008.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 63-64).
This thesis examines the vehicle design and sales mix changes necessary to double the average fuel economy of new U.S. cars and light-trucks by model year 2035. To achieve this factor of two target, three technology options that are available and can be implemented on a large scale are evaluated: (1) channeling future vehicle technical efficiency improvements to reducing fuel consumption rather than improving vehicle performance, (2) increasing the market share of diesel, turbocharged gasoline and hybrid electric gasoline propulsion systems,and (3) reducing vehicle weight and size.The illustrative scenarios demonstrate the challenges of this factor-of-two improvement -- major changes in all these three options would need to be implemented before the target is met. Over the next three decades, consumers will have to accept little further improvements in acceleration performance, a large fraction of new light-duty vehicles sold must be propelled by alternative powertrains trains, and vehicle weight must be reduced by 20-35% from today. Theadditional cost of achieving this factor-of-two target would be about 20% more than a baseline scenario where fuel consumption does not change from today's values, although these additional costs would be recouped within 4 to 5 years from the resulting fuel savings.Thus, while it is technically feasible to halve the fuel consumption of new vehicles in 2035, aggressive changes are needed and additional costs will be incurred.Results from this study imply that continuing the current trend of ever increasing performance and size will have to be reversed if significantly lower vehicle fuel consumption is to be achieved.
by Lynette W. Cheah.
S.M.
4

Barkino, Iliam. "Summary Statistic Selection with Reinforcement Learning." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för beräkningsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-390838.

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Multi-armed bandit (MAB) algorithms could be used to select a subset of the k most informative summary statistics, from a pool of m possible summary statistics, by reformulating the subset selection problem as a MAB problem. This is suggested by experiments that tested five MAB algorithms (Direct, Halving, SAR, OCBA-m, and Racing) on the reformulated problem and comparing the results to two established subset selection algorithms (Minimizing Entropy and Approximate Sufficiency). The MAB algorithms yielded errors at par with the established methods, but in only a fraction of the time. Establishing MAB algorithms as a new standard for summary statistics subset selection could therefore save numerous scientists substantial amounts of time when selecting summary statistics for approximate bayesian computation.
5

Gauravaram, Praveen Srinivasa. "Cryptographic hash functions : cryptanalysis, design and applications." Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16372/.

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Cryptographic hash functions are an important tool in cryptography to achieve certain security goals such as authenticity, digital signatures, digital time stamping, and entity authentication. They are also strongly related to other important cryptographic tools such as block ciphers and pseudorandom functions. The standard and widely used hash functions such as MD5 and SHA-1 follow the design principle of Merkle-Damgard iterated hash function construction which was presented independently by Ivan Damgard and Ralph Merkle at Crypto'89. It has been established that neither these hash functions nor the Merkle-Damgard construction itself meet certain security requirements. This thesis aims to study the attacks on this popular construction and propose schemes that offer more resistance against these attacks as well as investigating alternative approaches to the Merkle-Damgard style of designing hash functions. This thesis aims at analysing the security of the standard hash function Cellular Authentication and Voice Encryption Algorithm (CAVE) used for authentication and key-derivation in the second generation (2G) North American IS-41 mobile phone system. In addition, this thesis studies the analysis issues of message authentication codes (MACs) designed using hash functions. With the aim to propose some efficient and secure MAC schemes based on hash functions. This thesis works on three aspects of hash functions: design, cryptanalysis and applications with the following significant contributions: * Proposes a family of variants to the Damgard-Merkle construction called 3CG for better protection against specific and generic attacks. Analysis of the linear variant of 3CG called 3C is presented including its resistance to some of the known attacks on hash functions. * Improves the known cryptanalytical techniques to attack 3C and some other similar designs including a linear variant of GOST, a Russian standard hash function. * Proposes a completely novel approach called Iterated Halving, alternative to the standard block iterated hash function construction. * Analyses provably secure HMAC and NMAC message authentication codes (MACs) based on weaker assumptions than stated in their proofs of security. Proposes an efficient variant for NMAC called NMAC-1 to authenticate short messages. Proposes a variant for NMAC called M-NMAC which offers better protection against the complete key-recovery attacks than NMAC. As well it is shown that M-NMAC with hash functions also resists side-channel attacks against which HMAC and NMAC are vulnerable. Proposes a new MAC scheme called O-NMAC based on hash functions using just one secret key. * Improves the open cryptanalysis of the CAVE algorithm. * Analyses the security and legal implications of the latest collision attacks on the widely used MD5 and SHA-1 hash functions.
6

Gauravaram, Praveen. "Cryptographic hash functions : cryptanalysis, design and applications." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16372/1/Praveen_Gauravaram_Thesis.pdf.

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Cryptographic hash functions are an important tool in cryptography to achieve certain security goals such as authenticity, digital signatures, digital time stamping, and entity authentication. They are also strongly related to other important cryptographic tools such as block ciphers and pseudorandom functions. The standard and widely used hash functions such as MD5 and SHA-1 follow the design principle of Merkle-Damgard iterated hash function construction which was presented independently by Ivan Damgard and Ralph Merkle at Crypto'89. It has been established that neither these hash functions nor the Merkle-Damgard construction itself meet certain security requirements. This thesis aims to study the attacks on this popular construction and propose schemes that offer more resistance against these attacks as well as investigating alternative approaches to the Merkle-Damgard style of designing hash functions. This thesis aims at analysing the security of the standard hash function Cellular Authentication and Voice Encryption Algorithm (CAVE) used for authentication and key-derivation in the second generation (2G) North American IS-41 mobile phone system. In addition, this thesis studies the analysis issues of message authentication codes (MACs) designed using hash functions. With the aim to propose some efficient and secure MAC schemes based on hash functions. This thesis works on three aspects of hash functions: design, cryptanalysis and applications with the following significant contributions: * Proposes a family of variants to the Damgard-Merkle construction called 3CG for better protection against specific and generic attacks. Analysis of the linear variant of 3CG called 3C is presented including its resistance to some of the known attacks on hash functions. * Improves the known cryptanalytical techniques to attack 3C and some other similar designs including a linear variant of GOST, a Russian standard hash function. * Proposes a completely novel approach called Iterated Halving, alternative to the standard block iterated hash function construction. * Analyses provably secure HMAC and NMAC message authentication codes (MACs) based on weaker assumptions than stated in their proofs of security. Proposes an efficient variant for NMAC called NMAC-1 to authenticate short messages. Proposes a variant for NMAC called M-NMAC which offers better protection against the complete key-recovery attacks than NMAC. As well it is shown that M-NMAC with hash functions also resists side-channel attacks against which HMAC and NMAC are vulnerable. Proposes a new MAC scheme called O-NMAC based on hash functions using just one secret key. * Improves the open cryptanalysis of the CAVE algorithm. * Analyses the security and legal implications of the latest collision attacks on the widely used MD5 and SHA-1 hash functions.
7

Thomas, Antoine. "Problèmes de réarrangement avec marqueurs génomiques dupliqués." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067114.

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La compréhension de la dynamique des réarrangements génomiques est importante en phylogénie. La phylogénie est l'étude de l'évolution des espèces. Un but majeur est d'établir les relations d'évolution au sein d'un groupe d'espèces, pour déterminer la topologie de l'arbre d'évolution formé par ce groupe et des ancêtres communs à certains sous-ensembles. Pour ce faire, il est naturellement très utile de disposer d'un moyen d'évaluer les distances évolutionnaires relatives entre des espèces, ou encore d'être capable d'inférer à un groupe d'espèces le génome d'un ancêtre commun à celles-ci. Ce travail de thèse, dans la lignée d'autres travaux, consiste à élaborer de tels moyens, ici dans des cas particuliers où les génomes possèdent des gènes en multiples copies, ce qui complique les choses. Plusieurs hypotèses explicatives de la présence de duplications ont été considérées, des formules de distance ainsi que des algorithmes de calcul de scénarios ont été élaborés, accompagnés de preuves de complexité.
8

Grüne, Ansgar [Verfasser]. "Geometric dilation and halving distance / vorgelegt von Ansgar Grüne." 2008. http://d-nb.info/987445154/34.

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9

Yang, Li-Chu, and 楊麗菊. "The Impacts of Halving the Shareholder Tax-Deductible Amount on Dividend Policy." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80823389195092777070.

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Анотація:
碩士
國立臺北大學
會計學系
103
In 2014, the Ministry of Finance announced the new policy: Strengthening Fiscal Administration. Accordingly, the amended Income Tax Law was enforced, starting from January 1, 2015. The Amendment includes the following important revisions: 1) the shareholder tax deductible amount is halved; and 2) the progressive tax rate on taxpayers whose net consolidated income exceeds NT$ 10 million is increased to 45%. These amendments have great impacts on both the individuals and the profit-seeking enterprises regarding their future tax burden. Those who receive dividends shall either pay higher tax amount or suffer a reduced amount of tax return. This study investigated whether enterprises would increase dividend payouts to their shareholders to reflect the aforementioned law amendment before it was effective. The study selected samples from those non-financial listed companies for the periods of 2012 and 2013. 795 companies were chosen and 1590 samples were taken from them. Multiple regression analysis was conducted on these samples. The study found that enterprises increased the total dividend and cash dividend for the year 2013 (that were paid out in 2014), but did not increase the stock dividend in the last year (2013) that shareholders could deduct the full tax-deductible amount. The results suggest that enterprises might indeed take into account the tax burden of their shareholders.
10

Chao, Pei-Yi, and 趙培貽. "The Effect of Halving the Shareholder Tax-Deductible Amount on Earnings Management." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4xu3pw.

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Анотація:
碩士
國立臺中科技大學
會計資訊系碩士班
104
Taiwan from 1998 began to implement the Imputation Tax system (ITS)with full imputation credit system and led to a substantial reduction in taxation. After the enactment of Income Tax Act of 2014, from 2015 implement partial imputation credit system to replace full imputation system. This study examines the effects of the ITS changed on the earnings management and dividend policy. The empirical results show that the dividend payment rate and the degree of earnings management are lower with partial imputation system than full imputation system. In other words, companies increased the dividend payment rate and degree of earnings management before adapted the partial imputation credit system, and firms with higher ownership concentration have the same results, however, the lower ownership concentration did not have the phenomenon.

Книги з теми "Halvings":

1

Hetherington, Michael. Halving the orange. West Vancouver, B.C: Passfield, 2014.

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2

Yvonne, King, and Shropshire Centre for Mathematics Education., eds. Doubling and halving. Shrewsbury: Shropshire Centre for Mathematics Education, 1991.

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3

UN Millennium Project. Task Force on Hunger. Halving hunger: It can be done. London: Earthscan, 2005.

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4

Deutsch, Francine. Halving it all: How equally shared parenting works. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.

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5

Työministeriö, Finland, ed. Programme for employment in Finland, 1996-1999: Halving unemployment. Helsinki: [Ministry of Labour], 1995.

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6

Yunus, Muhammad. Halving poverty by 2015: We can actually make it happen. Dhaka: Grameen Bank, 2003.

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7

Fan, Shenggen. Halving hunger: Meeting the first Millennium Development Goal through "business as unusual". Washington, D.C: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2010.

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8

Weizsäcker, Ernst U. von. Factor four: Doubling wealth, halving resource use : the new report to the Club of Rome. London: Earthscan Publications LTD, 1997.

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9

Great Britain. Department for International Development., ed. Halving world poverty by 2015: Economic growth, equity and security : strategies for achieving the international development targets. London: DFID, 2000.

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10

European Union. Committee of the Regions. Opinion of the Committee of the Regions of 11 February 2004 on the communication from the Commission European Road Safety Action Programme halving the number of road accident victims in the European Union by 2010: A shared responsibility. Brussels: European Union. Committee of the Regions, 2004.

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Частини книг з теми "Halvings":

1

Birkner, Peter, and Nicolas Thériault. "Faster Halvings in Genus 2." In Selected Areas in Cryptography, 1–17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04159-4_1.

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2

El-Mabrouk, Nadia, Joseph H. Nadeau, and David Sankoff. "Genome halving." In Combinatorial Pattern Matching, 235–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0030793.

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3

Alekseyev, Max A., and Pavel A. Pevzner. "Genome Halving Problem Revisited." In FSTTCS 2004: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, 1–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30538-5_1.

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4

Fabiano, Nicolas, and Tristan Cazenave. "Sequential Halving Using Scores." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 41–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11488-5_4.

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5

Riposo, Julien. "Halving and Cycles Theorem." In Some Fundamentals of Mathematics of Blockchain, 71–87. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31323-3_5.

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6

Thomas, Antoine, Aïda Ouangraoua, and Jean-Stéphane Varré. "Tandem Halving Problems by DCJ." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 417–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33122-0_33.

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7

Arthan, Rob, and Paulo Oliva. "(Dual) Hoops Have Unique Halving." In Automated Reasoning and Mathematics, 165–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36675-8_9.

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8

Dumitrescu, Adrian, Annette Ebbers-Baumann, Ansgar Grüne, Rolf Klein, and Günter Rote. "On Geometric Dilation and Halving Chords." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 244–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11534273_22.

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9

Pepels, Tom, Tristan Cazenave, and Mark H. M. Winands. "Sequential Halving for Partially Observable Games." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 16–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39402-2_2.

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10

Knudsen, Erik Woodward. "Elliptic Scalar Multiplication Using Point Halving." In Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT’99, 135–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48000-6_12.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Halvings":

1

Filos-Ratsikas, Aris, and Paul W. Goldberg. "Consensus halving is PPA-complete." In STOC '18: Symposium on Theory of Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3188745.3188880.

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2

"GENOME HALVING BY BLOCK INTERCHANGE." In International Conference on Bioinformatics Models, Methods and Algorithms. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0003757200580065.

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3

Anshelevich, Elliot, and Shreyas Sekar. "Price Doubling and Item Halving." In EC '17: ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3033274.3085117.

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4

Porter, Leo, Cynthia Bailey Lee, and Beth Simon. "Halving fail rates using peer instruction." In Proceeding of the 44th ACM technical symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2445196.2445250.

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5

Bárány, I., Z. Füredi, and L. Lovász. "On the number of halving planes." In the fifth annual symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/73833.73849.

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6

Dey, Tamal K., and Herbert Edelsbrunner. "Counting triangle crossings and halving planes." In the ninth annual symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/160985.161148.

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7

WARREN, ROBERT, and DAVID SANKOFF. "GENOME HALVING WITH DOUBLE CUT AND JOIN." In The 6th Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference. PUBLISHED BY IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS AND DISTRIBUTED BY WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING CO., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781848161092_0025.

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8

Filos-Ratsikas, Aris, Alexandros Hollender, Katerina Sotiraki, and Manolis Zampetakis. "Consensus-Halving: Does It Ever Get Easier?" In EC '20: The 21st ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3391403.3399527.

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9

Pinchasi, Rom. "Halving lines and measure concentration in the plane." In the 25th annual symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1542362.1542393.

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10

Katayama, Shunsuke, Adam Kotaro Pindur, and Hitoshi Iba. "GA-based Co-Design Algorithm with Successive Halving." In 2023 14th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai59060.2023.00089.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Halvings":

1

Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. 饥饿减半 Halving hunger. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896295400.

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2

Sturrock, David, and Arun Advani. Halving inheritance tax would give away an average of £180,000 to the top 5% of estates at death. The IFS, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2023.0083.

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3

Sturrock, David, and Arun Advani. Halving inheritance tax would give away an average of £180,000 to the top 5% of estates at death. The IFS, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2023.0044.

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4

The Asia–Pacific Road Safety Observatory’s Indicators for Member Countries. Asian Development Bank, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/spr220031.

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Анотація:
This report prepared by an Asia–Pacific Road Safety Observatory (APRSO) taskforce analyzes how improving crash and accident data collection can better protect lives on the region’s roads. It looks at the type of data countries should prioritize and explains why bolstering data quality would help reach targets of halving road injuries and deaths. APRSO recommends collecting aggregated data to analyze trends and set strategic priorities. In presenting a sample questionnaire for countries, it shows that generating robust data and analysis is key to improving actions and policies on road safety for the region.

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