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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "GRID/OFF-GRID"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 вересня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "GRID/OFF-GRID"

Vannini, Phillip: Taggart. "Off-grid Mobilities." Transfers 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 10–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2012.020103.

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Drawing from sensory ethnography, the present multimodal writing—accompanied by photography and digital video—documents and interprets the mobilities of off-grid living on Lasqueti Island, British Columbia, Canada. The data presentation focuses in particular on the embodied experience of off-grid inhabitation, highlighting the sensory and kinetic experiences and practices of everyday life in a community disconnected from the North American electrical grid and highway network. The mobilities of fuel and energy are presented in unison with ethnographic attention to the taskscape of everyday activities and movements in which off-grid islanders routinely engage. The analysis, based on Tim Ingold's non-representational theory on place, movement, and inhabitation, focuses on how the material and corporeal mobilities of off-grid life body forth a unique sense of place.

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Stickells, Lee. "Negotiating Off-Grid." Fabrications 25, no. 1 (January 2, 2015): 104–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2015.1006755.

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Pollock, E., H. Kaur, R. Shinde, S. Batineih, and A. Dandapath. "Off-Grid Systems." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 297 (September 2, 2019): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/297/1/012021.

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Straight, Susan, and Douglas McCulloh. "Off the Grid." Boom 1, no. 4 (2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/boom.2011.1.4.1.

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This narrative essay explores the role of interpersonal connections among people from diverse backgrounds and how they fill in for much of the social services being eliminated from the state government.

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Matthias, James, Gayle Keller, Susan Cha, Craig Wilson, and Thomas A. Peterman. "Going Off Grid." Sexually Transmitted Diseases 45, no. 10 (October 2018): 655–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000000836.

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Sachs, Julian P. "Off the grid." Quaternary Science Reviews 24, no. 16-17 (September 2005): 1779–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.05.008.

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Douglas, Tim. "Going off-grid." New Scientist 201, no. 2691 (January 2009): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(09)60143-3.

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Roser, David. "Going off-grid." New Scientist 201, no. 2691 (January 2009): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(09)60151-2.

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Charles, Dan. "Off the grid." Science 381, no. 6662 (September 8, 2023): 1042–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adk6370.

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Groza, E., K. Gicevskis, O. Linkevics, and S. Kiene. "Mathematical Model for Household Off-Grid Simulation (Off-Grid System Sizing)." Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences 59, no. 4 (August 1, 2022): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2022-0029.

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Abstract The paper presents the results of the research, which was initiated in our previous publication. The main goal of the research is to develop and validate our own multi-objective simulation tool for determination of optimal mix and sizing of off-grid and grid-connected microgrid systems. The first version of the developed model was tailored specifically for simulation of household off-grid system, which consisted of solar photovoltaics (PV), micro wind turbine, electric batteries, and backup power generator. Proposed algorithms are based on simulation of mentioned resources and hourly electric loads of off-grid system with the objective to reduce unsupplied energy volumes and total system costs. Several alternatives were considered with different configurations of the off-grid system and dispatching strategies of available resources. The developed model was validated with calculations of real off-grid system and results were compared to those, which were made in the previous publication, using Homer Pro software.

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Дисертації з теми "GRID/OFF-GRID"

Dahlbom, Roland. "Off grid eller energiplushus. : Är det möjligt att gå off grid?" Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemiteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-39322.

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Målet med den här undersökningen har varit att se om fastigheten Orkestern 1 går att koppla off-grid och om det är ekonomiskt försvarbart eller om en on-grid lösning är bättre. Förutsättningarna är goda med ett stort tak med plats för solpaneler i öst-västlig riktning och en årsmedelvind på 4 m/s. Då huset är nybyggt och välisolerat är även energiförbrukning låg. För att kunna beräkna hur mycket energi som ska produceras i form av värme och el med hjälp av solceller, vindkraftverk, pelletskamin och dieselverk upprättas en energibalans och energifördelning med hjälp av transmission och ventilationsberäkningar. Lagring av energi görs i form av pellets, batteri och biodiesel. Simuleringsprogrammet för solceller Polysun används för att beräkna produktion av solel över varje månad på året. Diagram upprättas över året indelat i månader där det framgår hur stort energibehovet är och visar hur stor del varje energiproducent har varje månad. En pay-off kalkyl görs för att se om det är ekonomiskt lönsamt och för att kunna jämföra mellan två olika off-grid system. Pay-off kalkylen används också för att jämföra mellan off-grid och on-grid system. Resultatet landar i att on-grid systemet är ekonomiskt hållbart medan off-grid systemet inte är det men är ändå fullt genomförbart.
The main target of this examination has been to see if the real estate Orkestern 1 has the possibility to go off-grid and if it is economical defendable or if on-grid solution is a better way to go. The prerequisites are good with a large roof to place solar panels to the east and west, a yearly average windspeed at 4 m/s and a low energy consumption because the house is new built and well insulated. To calculate how much energy that must be produced in form of heat and electricity with solar cells, windmills, pellet stove and diesel generator an energy balance and an energy distribution will be prepared with help of calculations of transmission and ventilation loses. Storage of energy will be done in form of pellets, battery and biodiesel. The simulation program for solar panels Polysun is used to calculate the produced solar energy for each month on the year. Diagram is prepared for each month to see the need of energy and how much every energy producer is delivering. A straight pay-off calculation is done to see if there are any economic benefits and to compare between off-grid and on-grid systems. The result will be that on-grid system is better economical but still the off-grid system is doable.

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Stenermark, Johan. "COGL : Compact Off-Grid Living." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-50955.

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This project was done at Mälardalens University at the school of Innovation, Design & Engineering. The project is a thesis of 15hp for the program in innovation and product design, the project began in spring 2018 and was completed in the summer 2020, its focus on design and construction with regards to, among other things, the environment. The work covers a project development process where a self-sufficient accommodation inside of a shipping container is designed and constructed with a goal to end in an overall construction. The project is not for a company but comes from an individual idea where the result is presented in the form of a report and a entailed CAD-assembly of the accommodations different parts. The content and construction of the accommodation is produced with the first phases of the project development processes, information is collected, concepts are created, and solutions are designed. These phases are iterated so that the result generates a as solid base as possible. Through the work process, the environment and cost are of great importance. The result of the project was an accommodation, which for a week is self-sufficient in electricity and water usage for one person. The resulting accommodation includes; bathroom with shower and toilet, kitchen with sink and gas-hob, electricity and water central where electricity and water is stored and processed, and bed, table and storage. All these functions are located on a floor area of 9,3 m2. The accommodation is constructed in CAD, where its different systems have been developed and designed at a basic level for easy further work at a detail level. The accommodation is not fully designed/constructed but provides an overall plan on how this type of accommodation can be created and its approximate cost, 95´000:-. The solutions and costs may differ in the realization of the accommodation as certain delimitations were made so that this work could be carried out. The project har several development directions where the focus can be within; detail development, selfsufficient living, or temporary conventional accommodation.
Detta examensarbete gjordes på Mälardalens Högskola på akademin för Innovation, Design Teknik. Arbetet är ett examensarbete på 15hp för programmet i innovation och produktdesign, arbetet påbörjades våren 2018 och slutfördes sommaren 2020, det är inriktat på design och konstruktion med avseende på bland annat miljö. Arbetet består av en produktutvecklingsprocess där ett självförsörjande boende inuti en container designas och konstrueras med avseende att sluta i en övergriplig konstruktion. Arbetet sker inte mot ett företag utan kommer från en individuell idé där resultatet presenteras i form av en rapport och en medförande CAD-sammanställning som utgör boendets olika delar. Boendets innehåll och konstruktion har tagitsfram med hjälp av produktutvecklingsprocessens första faser, insamlad information leder till koncept som leder till lösningar. Dessa faser itereras för att resultatet ska generera en så ordentlig bas som möjligt. Genom arbetets gång har miljö och kostnad stor vikt. Resultatet blev ett boende vilket under en veckas period är självförsörjande av el och vatten för en person. Boendet inkluderar; badrum med dusch och toalett, kök med diskho och gasolplatta, el-och vatten-central där el och vatten förvaras och processas, och säng, bord och förvaring. Alla dessa funktioner ligger på en golvyta av 9,3 m2.Boendet är konstruerat i CAD där dess olika delsystem tagits fram och designats på grundnivå för enkelt vidarearbete av detaljnivå. Boendet är inte designat/konstruerat till fullo utan ger en övergriplig plan om hur ett boende av denna typ kan skapas och dess ungefärliga kostnad, 95 ́000:-. Boendets lösningaroch kostnader kan skilja sig vid förverkligandet av boendet då vissa avgränsningar gjordes för att detta arbete skulle kunna genomföras. Arbetet har flera potentiella utvecklingsriktningar där fokus kan ligga inom; detaljutveckling, självförsörjning, eller portabelt temporärt konventionell boende.

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Ongie, Gregory John. "Off-the-grid compressive imaging." Diss., University of Iowa, 2016. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2126.

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In many practical imaging scenarios, including computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the goal is to reconstruct an image from few of its Fourier domain samples. Many state-of-the-art reconstruction techniques, such as total variation minimization, focus on discrete ‘on-the-grid” modelling of the problem both in spatial domain and Fourier domain. While such discrete-to-discrete models allow for fast algorithms, they can also result in sub-optimal sampling rates and reconstruction artifacts due to model mismatch. Instead, this thesis presents a framework for “off-the-grid”, i.e. continuous domain, recovery of piecewise smooth signals from an optimal number of Fourier samples. The main idea is to model the edge set of the image as the level-set curve of a continuous domain band-limited function. Sampling guarantees can be derived for this framework by investigating the algebraic geometry of these curves. This model is put into a robust and efficient optimization framework by posing signal recovery entirely in Fourier domain as a structured low-rank (SLR) matrix completion problem. An efficient algorithm for this problem is derived, which is an order of magnitude faster than previous approaches for SLR matrix completion. This SLR approach based on off-the-grid modeling shows significant improvement over standard discrete methods in the context of undersampled MRI reconstruction.

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Sjolte, Jonas. "Marine renewable energy conversion : Grid and off-grid modeling, design and operation." Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for elkraftteknikk, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-26004.

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The global energy production from renewable sources is increasing, with high penetration of both wind and solar in key regions. Ocean Wave Energy is projected to contribute with an increasing share of the future power supply, and the focus of this work is to investigate the requirements for connecting wave energy to the power grid, in context of the Fred. Olsen (FO) Wave Energy Project. Most Wave Energy Converters (WECs) produce highly distorted power due to the reciprocal motion induced by the ocean waves. Some WEC systems have integrated energy storage that overcomes this limitation, but adds significant expenses. As an alternative approach, this work investigates direct power export that relies on aggregate smoothing among several WECs. By optimizing the position of the WEC devices with respect to the incoming waves, fluctuations may be mutually canceled out between the devices. FO has closely monitored the global development within wave energy for about two decades, and has worked actively on developing WECs since 2002. The latest WEC system, named Lifesaver, has been in operation since April 2012 and is the basis of this thesis work. The Lifesaver system is described in detail, and comprehensive data on operational performance is presented. The major cost driver for grid integration is the peak to average power ratio, which can be as high as 20 in the early power conversion stages. Thus, it is crucial to improve the power quality early in the conversion chain so that the downstream power system is efficiently utilized. The simulations undertaken in this work indicate that a high quality power output can be achieved at the farm level, but that significant oversize factors will be required in the intermediate power systems within the farm. Cost-benefit analysis of the system show that a grid connected system at the current technology level will return marginal profitability. Therefore, several alternative approaches are investigated that could serve as a bridge towards future large scale systems. This includes autonomous systems that could supply power to remote ocean based units such as measurement and surveillance buoys, aquaculture facilities and support systems for the off-shore oil and gas industry. In general, the findings show that the WEC system is well suited for grid integration, although it becomes clear that significant development remains before wave energy can become an important supplement in the energy mix. Moreover, there seems to be a market for autonomous systems that is economically viable at the current technology level that could allow for immediate deployment of commercial systems.

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Bramberg, Gustav. "Framtida energiförsörjning till off-grid basstationer." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-121767.

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Telekombranschen har de senaste decennierna upplevt en stark tillväxt, framförallt i urbana områden och västvärlden. Nu när denna tillväxt även sker i utvecklingsländer och dess landsbygd, söks det efter nya sätt att försörja basstationer som ej är kopplade till elnätet med energi. Syftet med detta examensarbete är att studera och analysera framtida hållbara energilösningar för basstationer inom telekombranschen. Detta görs genom att kartlägga alternativ, analysera vilka hinder och möjligheter som finns samt undersöka vilka kompetenser som krävs för en vidare utveckling. Arbetet har framförallt baserats på intervjuer av aktörer i telekombranschen samt litteraturstudier. Studien visar att de tekniker som i framtiden har störst potential att ersätta dieselgeneratorerna idag är solceller samt småskalig vindkraft. För att denna utveckling skall ske krävs det innovationer och nya sätt att implementera energisystem med basstationer. I framtiden kommer det även finnas ett stort behov av projektering och modeller för att dimensionera samt optimera basstationers energisystem.
In recent decades, the telecom industry has experienced a rapid growth in urban areas and the western world. This growth is now spreading towards developing countries and their rural areas, where proper energy grids may be lacking. In order to cope with insufficient energy infrastructure and improve their services in rural areas, the telecom industry is now looking to develop better off-grid telecom base stations. The purpose of this thesis is to study and analyse future sustainable energy solutions for off grid base stations in the telecom industry. This is purpose will be met by mapping possible alternatives and analysing what advantages and disadvantages these alternatives have, as well as investigating what competencies the industry needs. The work is foremost based on literature studies and interviews of stakeholders in the telecom industry. The study concludes that photovoltaic solar cells and small scale wind power are the two energy generating technologies that has the greatest potential of replacing the diesel generators that are now commonly used on off grid base stations. In order for this to happen, two important areas that the industry needs to focus on is innovation and new ways of implementing the energy systems with base stations. The demand of planning, dimensioning and designing the energy systems will increase in the near future as the renewable energies increases their market share.

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Skivington, Graeme Ross. "Off grid applications for wind power." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.426299.

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Bally, Todd. "Off the grid eco-friendly industry /." This title; PDF viewer required. Home page for entire collection, 2009. http://archives.udmercy.edu:8080/dspace/handle/10429/9.

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Onyia, Chukwuebuka Louis. "Nanogrid For Renewable Off-Grid System." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-397052.

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Power grids utilize large central generating stations which entails the use of long transmission lines to deliver power to consumers. This approach poses some challenges such as line loses and carbon dioxide (CO2) emission into the environment from the burning of fossil fuels from such large generators. There is also little or no availability of electricity in the rural and isolated areas where the supply of power from the national grid may be considered uneconomical. Distributed generation proffers solutions to these challenges by generating power close to the point of consumption. A nanogrid is an important aspect of distributed generation in which electricity is generated for a single building. Nanogrids usually employ renewable sources of power such as solar and wind energy to generate electricity. Hence, reducing carbon dioxide emission. Also due to the versatility of nanogrids, people in the rural areas can generate their own electricity. However, the intermittent supply of power due to the variations of wind speed during the entire course of a day poses a major challenge in the use of nanogrids. This thesis focuses on the study of the interaction of the savonius wind turbine in an existing nanogrid with a particular load so as to have a better understanding of how the wind turbine parameters such as the wind speed and Tip Speed Ratio can affect the power generated from the turbine. This is achieved by modelling and measuring the power absorption of the savonius wind turbine operating in the nanogrid. From the results obtained in this project, it is glaring that the wind speed and Tip Speed Ratio of the wind turbine play a vital role in the total power harvested from the turbine. If the rotor blades spin too slowly, the wind will pass through the gap between the blades and no power will be generated. Whereas when the blades spin too fast, they act like a shield against the wind speed, creating turbulence in the air as they spin and so when the incoming blade arrives too fast, it hits the turbulent air created by the blade before it and thus, no power will also be generated in this situation. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to design the wind turbine with an optimal Tip Speed Ratio to obtain maximum power from the turbine and thus, improve the reliability and efficiency of the nanogrid technology.

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Chlebný, Radek. "Autonomní dům aneb život grid-off." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220159.

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This thesis deals with energy self-sufficiency focusing on the independence of the electric grid. Basic line emanating project form a concrete proposal for autonomous energy supply system. Emphasis is placed primarily on photovoltaic systems, electric energy accumulation and selection of individual components of such a system. Another important part of the thesis is also an economic evaluation of design variations. The thesis also deals with a market research, and thereof derived benefit assessment of each technology. The accompanying chapters are then devoted to the history of autonomous life style or classification of buildings according to their energy performance.

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Kellner, Philip. "Off-grid eller självförsörjande fjällby- en fallstudie." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-217338.

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Книги з теми "GRID/OFF-GRID"

Bode, Mike. Off the grid. Göteborg: Valand School of Fine Arts, Faculty of Fine, Applied and Performing Arts, University of Gothenburg, 2008.

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Duncan, Kerridge, and Centre for Alternative Technology (Great Britain), eds. Off the grid. 3rd ed. Machynlleth, Powys, UK: Centre for Alternative Technology, 2008.

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Choyce, Lesley. Off the grid. Victoria, BC, Canada: Orca Book Publishers, 2015.

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Off the grid. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 2012.

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Long, Angela. Observations from off the grid. Surrey, B.C: Libros Libertad Pub., 2010.

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Stewart, Victoria. Off the grid: A short play. New York: Playscripts, Inc., 2005.

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Ojong, Nathanael, ed. Off-Grid Solar Electrification in Africa. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13825-6.

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Off the grid: Simple solar homesteading. Roosevelt, UT: SunPower Publishing, 2007.

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Swanson, Jay. Off Grid. Northern Range, 2018.

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Edwards, Jamie. Off Grid Living Collection: Generating Off-Grid Power. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2017.

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Частини книг з теми "GRID/OFF-GRID"

Carmine, James. "Off the Grid." In Hunting Philosophy for Everyone, 239–51. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444327694.ch19.

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Doolittle, Edward. "Off the Grid." In Contemporary Environmental and Mathematics Education Modelling Using New Geometric Approaches, 101–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72523-9_7.

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Brousseau, Hélène, and Jessica Hébert. "Off the Grid." In Collection Thinking, 257–73. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003282303-22.

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Madan, Aarti Smith. "Hereafter: Off the Grid." In Lines of Geography in Latin American Narrative, 249–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55140-1_6.

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Louie, Henry. "Off-Grid System Architectures." In Off-Grid Electrical Systems in Developing Countries, 83–100. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91890-7_4.

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Nathwani, Jatin, and Zhewen Chen. "Off-Grid Energy Access." In Sustainable Cities and Military Installations, 283–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7161-1_14.

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Erickson, Larry E., and Gary Brase. "Off-Grid Power Management." In Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Improving Air Quality, 85–90. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351116589-9.

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Alam, Md Rashedul. "Living off the Grid." In Regional perspectives on India's Partition, 168–83. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003278498-12.

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Karthikeyan, V., S. Rajasekar, Vipin Das, P. Karuppanan, and Asheesh Kumar Singh. "Grid-Connected and Off-Grid Solar Photovoltaic System." In Smart Energy Grid Design for Island Countries, 125–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50197-0_5.

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Inam, Aseem. "Designing the “Off-Grid” city." In Informality through Sustainability, 390–404. New York : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Earthscan series on sustainable design: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429331701-25.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "GRID/OFF-GRID"

Feitosa, Renato Castiglia, and Sara Wilkinson. "Retrofitted green roofs and walls and improvements in thermal comfort." In OFF-GRID TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOP. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4985558.

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Alonso-Marroquin, Fernando, Justin Blake Gormly, and Jose Bilbao. "Stand alone solar energy harvesting and storage systems in off-grid applications." In OFF-GRID TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOP. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4985559.

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Alonso-Marroquin, Fernando. "Preface: Workshop on Off-Grid Technology Systems." In OFF-GRID TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOP. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4985551.

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Calluari, Karina Arias, and Fernando Alonso-Marroquín. "Structural analysis of an off-grid tiny house." In OFF-GRID TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOP. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4985552.

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Reddy, Kakarla Raghava, and Fernando Alonso-Marroquin. "Polypyrrole functionalized with carbon nanotubes as an efficient and new electrodes for electrochemical supercapacitors." In OFF-GRID TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOP. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4985553.

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Reddy, Kakarla Raghava, and Fernando Alonso-Marroquin. "Graphene oxide functionalized with silver nanoparticles as conducting electrodes for solar cells and electrochemical energy storage devices." In OFF-GRID TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOP. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4985555.

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Hallock, Kyle, Tyler Rasch, Guoqiang Ju, and Fernando Alonso-Marroquin. "Efficiency of the DOMUS 750 vertical-axis wind turbine." In OFF-GRID TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOP. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4985556.

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McDonald, Arthur Phaoenchoke, Alejandro Montoya, and Fernando Alonso-Marroquin. "Vertical garden for treating greywater." In OFF-GRID TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOP. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4985557.

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Misak, Stanislav, and Lukas Prokop. "Off-grid power systems." In 2010 9th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eeeic.2010.5490003.

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Liu, Hongqing, Luming Zhao, Yong Li, and Yi Zhou. "Off-grid DOA estimation." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdsp.2015.7252020.

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Звіти організацій з теми "GRID/OFF-GRID"

Alstone, Peter, Evan Mills, and Arne Jacobson. Embodied Energy and Off-Grid Lighting. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1050681.

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Granderson, Jessica, James Galvin, Dmitriy Bolotov, Robert Clear, Arne Jacobson, and Evan Mills. Measured Off-Grid LED Lighting System Performance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/962705.

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Boyson, William Earl, Ron Orozco, Mark E. Ralph, Marlene Laura Brown, David L. King, and Thomas D. Hund. Experimental optimization of the FireFly 600 photovoltaic off-grid system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/918348.

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Tracy, Jennifer, Peter Alstone, Arne Jacobson, and Evan Mills. Market Trial: Selling Off-Grid Lighting Products in Rural Kenya. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1050684.

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Chhaya, Sunil. Comprehensive Assessment of On-And Off-Board Vehicle-To-Grid Technology Performance and Impacts on Battery and the Grid. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1829576.

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Barley, C. D., P. Torcellini, and O. Van Geet. Van Geet Off-Grid Home: An Integrated Approach to Energy Savings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15009622.

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Riter, Karmann, Anthony Clint Clayton, Kelley Rountree, and Prakash Doraiswamy. Solar Station for an Off-the-Grid Air Quality Sensor System. RTI Press, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2023.mr.0051.2306.

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Air quality monitoring is a rapidly growing area of citizen science, or community science (CS), thanks to the availability of low-cost sensors. Contributing to a crowdsourced data platform (e.g., http:// purpleair .com/ map) is usually easy in urban areas, where there is access to uninterrupted electricity and wireless internet (Wi-Fi). However, there are sometimes security restrictions on Wi-Fi or a lack of exterior power outlets. Also, rural regions, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, often lack electricity and Wi-Fi continuity. RTI International has designed and distributed a solar power and Wi-Fi station that can adequately power both a small air quality sensor (e.g., PurpleAir PA-II) and a Wi-Fi hotspot to overcome these challenges. The station housing can accommodate a battery, a controller, and a cell phone or another type of Wi-Fi hotspot device. This paper discusses the need for such a station; a design for the current station, including parts list; suggestions for modifications in various use cases; and design factors to consider, including amount of sunlight per day, intended number of operational days under cloudy conditions, season, and total power requirements. This method is intended to be open source and a starting point for citizen scientists and CS projects.

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Cowell, Chandler, Michael P. Gallaher, Justin Larson, and Aaron Schwartz. The Potential for SolarPowered Groundwater Irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Exploratory Analysis. RTI Press, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2022.op.0079.2211.

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This study considers existing off-grid initiatives that are being implemented in support of more rapid electrification in sub-Saharan Africa. After first reviewing the successes and obstacles of commonly implemented off-grid solutions, we suggest groundwater irrigation powered via off-grid solar (OGS) systems as a productivity-focused electrification solution that could be valuable to off-grid development initiatives moving forward. This solution encourages the establishment of OGS pumping infrastructure in unelectrified areas in proximity to nonirrigated agriculture that have promising and sustainable groundwater abstraction potential. Using open-access spatial data to estimate the alignment of these resources is an important first step in determining potential study sites for on-the-ground research and pilot projects. This study focuses on applying the above approach to Ethiopia to produce a spatial layer representing areas that are recommended for further assessment of their OGS groundwater irrigation viability. We follow the spatial analysis with a projection of potential gains from investment in OGS groundwater pumping systems under different scenarios to highlight the solution’s viability with regional context. This assessment provides an initial methodology for identifying, examining, and expanding upon potential markets where OGS irrigation can become an economically viable solution.

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Dennis Witmer, Thomas Johnson, and Jack Schmid. Analysis of Actual Operating Conditions of an Off-grid Solid Oxide Fuel Cell. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/963358.

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Duffey, Bradley A. From Compliance to Sustainability: Army Reserve Construction Project Moving Off the Electrical Grid. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada559878.

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