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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Grain Economic aspects China"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 1 лютого 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Grain Economic aspects China"

Wang, G. L., Y. L. Ye, X. P. Chen, and Z. L. Cui. "Determining the optimal nitrogen rate for summer maize in China by integrating agronomic, economic, and environmental aspects." Biogeosciences Discussions 11, no. 2 (February 14, 2014): 2639–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-2639-2014.

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Abstract. The concept of high yield with a goal of minimum environmental cost has become widely accepted. However, the trade-offs and complex linkages among agronomic, economic, and environmental factors are not yet well understood. In this study, reactive nitrogen (Nr) losses were estimated using an empirical model, and an economic indicator and an evaluation model were used to account for the environmental costs of different Nr losses after N fertilizer application. The minimum N rate to achieve the maximum yield benefit (agronomically optimal N rate), maximum economic benefit (economically optimal N rate: economic benefit was defined as yield benefit minus N fertilizer cost), and maximum net benefit (ecologically optimal N rate: net benefit was defined as yield benefit minus N fertilizer and environmental costs) were estimated based on 91 on-farm experiment sites with five N levels for summer maize production on the North China Plain. Across all experimental sites, the agronomically, economically, and ecologically optimal N rates (Nagr, Neco, and Necl, respectively) averaged 289, 237, and 186 kg N ha−1, respectively. Necl management increased net benefit by 31% with a 45% decrease in Nr loss intensity (44%, 60%, and 33% for N2O emission, N leaching, and NH3 volatilization, respectively) and maintained grain yield, compared to Nagr management. Compared to Neco management, Necl increased net benefit by 6%, with a 27% decrease in Nr loss intensity, and maintained economic benefit and grain yield. No differences in Necl were observed between soil types or years, but significant variation among counties was revealed. Necl increased with the increase in N-derived yield with an R2 of 0.80. In conclusion, Necl was primarily affected by N-derived yield and could enhance profitability as well as reduce Nr losses associated with the maize grain yield.

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Wang, G. L., Y. L. Ye, X. P. Chen, and Z. L. Cui. "Determining the optimal nitrogen rate for summer maize in China by integrating agronomic, economic, and environmental aspects." Biogeosciences 11, no. 11 (June 11, 2014): 3031–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-3031-2014.

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Abstract. The concept of high yield with a goal of minimum environmental cost has become widely accepted. However, the trade-offs and complex linkages among agronomic, economic, and environmental factors are not yet well understood. In this study, reactive nitrogen (Nr) losses were estimated using an empirical model, and an economic indicator and an evaluation model were used to account for the environmental costs of N fertilizer production and use. The minimum N rate to achieve the maximum yield benefit (agronomically optimal N rate), maximum economic benefit (economically optimal N rate: economic benefit was defined as yield benefit minus N fertilizer cost), and maximum net benefit (ecologically optimal N rate: net benefit was defined as yield benefit minus N fertilizer and environmental costs) were estimated based on 91 on-farm experiment sites with five N levels for summer maize production on the North China Plain. Across all experimental sites, the agronomically, economically, and ecologically optimal N rates (Nagr, Neco, and Necl, respectively) averaged 289, 237, and 171 kg N ha−1, respectively. Necl management increased net benefit by 53% with a 46% decrease in total environmental costs, and a 51% decrease in Nr loss intensity from N fertilizer use (47, 65, and 38% for N2O emission, N leaching, and NH3 volatilization, respectively) and maintained grain yield, compared with Nagr management. Compared with Neco management, Necl increased net benefit by 12%, with a 31% decrease in total environmental costs and a 33% decrease in Nr loss intensity from N fertilizer use, and maintained economic benefit and grain yield. No differences in Necl were observed between soil types or years, but significant variation among counties was revealed. Necl increased with the increase in N-derived yield with an R2 of 0.83. In conclusion, Necl was primarily affected by N-derived yield and could enhance profitability as well as reduce Nr losses associated with the maize grain yield.

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Glauber, Joseph, and Simon Lester. "China – Tariff Rate Quotas for Certain Agricultural Products. Against the Grain: Can the WTO Open Chinese Markets? A Contaminated Experiment." World Trade Review 20, no. 4 (April 21, 2021): 405–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745621000148.

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AbstractThe US complaint about Chinese tariff-rate quotas (TRQs) on certain grain products helps illustrate several key issues in US–China trade relations and the effectiveness of WTO disputes. First, do international obligations based on transparency and fairness work in relation to an authoritarian country not known for the rule of law domestically? Second, can there be a disconnect between the legal aspects of a dispute and the underlying economic interests, with a DSB ruling sometimes not leading to improved trade flows? And third, given the bilateral trade war and ‘phase one’ trade deal between the United States and China, has the WTO been superseded in this trade relationship? This paper summarizes the facts and law of the China–TRQs dispute, and examines each of these questions in that context.

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Zhang, Jian, Tao Tian, Jinying Cui, Gordon M. Hickey, Rui Zhou, Jianguo Liu, and Youcai Xiong. "Sustainability Evaluation on the Grain to Green Program in the Hexi Corridor of China: A Metacoupled System Perspective." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (February 1, 2021): 1498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031498.

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Most previous studies aim to predict ecosystem sustainability from the perspective of a sole human or natural system and have frequently failed to achieve their desired outcome. Based on the coupled human and natural system (CHANS) and its interaction with other systems, we attempted to analyze the effectiveness of the Grain to Green Program and predict future trends in the Hexi Corridor, the hub of the ancient silk road of China. At different scales, we applied a metacoupling framework to investigate the flows, effects, and causes of the complex CHANS. Three typical inner river watersheds within the corridor at three different geographic scales (local, regional and national) were estimated and compared. The Telecoupling Geo App, additional models, and software tools were employed to evaluate the CHANS series of the focal system (Hexi Corridor, local), adjacent system (Gansu Province, regional), and distant system (China, national). The results showed that most flows can be screened and quantitatively analyzed across focal, adjacent and distant systems. The social and economic transformations in adjacent and distant systems could affect the possibility and whereabouts of labor transfer in the focal system. Moreover, the labor migration increased the implementation efficiency of the Grain to Green Program as a Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) strategy, thereby improving its ecological benefits. For the first time, we established a metacoupled model to quantitatively evaluate aspects of ecosystem sustainability in China, providing insight to the theory and application of sustainability science.

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Sandu, I. S., and V. G. Bykov. "On the development of deep grain processing in Russia and abroad: an innovative aspect." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 6 (2021): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2021-0-6-24-31.

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The article analyzes the current state and prospects for the development of deep processing of corn and wheat in Russia and abroad – in the United States, the European Union, Brazil and China. It is emphasized that despite the presence of some constraining factors in recent years, the development of this direction in the grain complex has intensified in Russia. This is due to the commissioning of a number of large specialized factories for the production of new products with high added value: starch, gluten, glucose-fructose syrups, amino acids, and others, which reduces the cost of foreign currency funds for their import due to import substitution. The essence of the biotechnological process and its three main fractions in the production of deep grain processing products, as well as its economic component, are considered on the example of the design solution of a plant with a capacity of 500 t/day. Additional measures of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation to enhance support for the development of deep grain processing in the country and to increase the export of new products are presented.

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Yan, Zheng Hang, Yang Liu, Hong Yan Li, and Qiu Shan Li. "An Electronical Cereals Weight Measure System Using Vibrating Wire Pressure Sensors." Applied Mechanics and Materials 55-57 (May 2011): 533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.55-57.533.

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Cereals is one fundamental factor about people's livelihood. Relatively abundant food production, to maintain a certain number, variety and quality of food reserves, directly related to national security, social stability and economic development. Maintain a certain amount, variety and quality food reserves, which is essential to ensure national food security measures. Cereals reserve and quantity monitor is a key element for food security strategy. However, most of the granaries were built many years ago, outdated facilities, technical means backward in China and many other countries. Access depends on the number of grain of experience and estimation. As different varieties of grain, place of origin, degree of packing, texture, moisture content and shelf life of different, the estimated cereals quantity data using traditional methods and real data usually have a large deviation. This restricts the development and implementation of national food security strategy. Fortunately, with the rapid development and wide application of modern information technologies, they are rapidly penetrated all aspects of grain fields and applications. Food safety system has been extended to modern technology, management and information technology and network support integrated system, and gradually developed into a warehouse as the mainstay and the main form of processing and production, related to transportation, storage, processing, circulation and consumption the whole process of information systems. Modern information technologies improve accuracy and reliability of cereals weight measure. In this paper, a cereals weight measure system combining of the new types sensors and communication technology is used in food granary. Vibrating wire pressure sensor is deployed in the bottom grain storage in advance, and then began to store grain silos. The sensor signals are sent to collection device or monitoring the background. Background calculates the weight of grain storage silos by the received data. Pressure sensor can accurately obtain the food and the weight of cereals can be scientifically obtained.

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Wang, Xiaofeng, Yuehao Li, Bingyang Chu, Shirong Liu, Dan Yang, and Junwei Luan. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Forces of Ecosystem Changes: A Case Study of the National Barrier Zone, China." Sustainability 12, no. 16 (August 18, 2020): 6680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166680.

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It is of great significance to study the spatiotemporal dynamics of the ecosystem and explore the driving forces that affect change in the ecosystem in the National Barrier Zone (NBZ). Based on multi-source remote sensing data, this paper analyzed the change in the ecosystem in the NBZ from 2000 to 2015. Natural and social economic factors were selected as the driving factors, and the change mechanism of the ecological system in the NBZ area was analyzed by means of redundancy analysis and other methods. The results showed the following: (1) Between 2000 and 2015, the ecosystem changes in the NBZ are obvious. It is important to note that the grassland and urban ecosystem increased by 13,952 and 6720 km2, respectively; at the same time, the desert ecosystem significantly decreased by 4544 km2. (2) The human activity represented by gross domestic product (GDP) is the main factor in the change of ecosystem change in the NBZ with a contribution of 75%, especially in the ecological barrier of the Sichuan–Yunnan–Loess plateau with a GDP contribution rate of 83%. (3) The changes in the ecosystems are significantly influenced by multifactorial interactions, such as the joint contribution rate of the drought index (PDSI) and GDP reaching 0.11 in the ecological barrier of Qinghai–Tibet plateau. (4) The ecological protection projects, such as the Green for Grain Project in the NBZ, play a positive role, and the ecological environment is improving. The conclusions of this paper will be used as a basic theory to contribute to subsequent research on ecosystem services, policy making, and other aspects in the NBZ.

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Jarkova, I., J. Slepokurova, N. Alekhina, and A. Samokhvalov. "Ecological, biotechnological and economic aspects of wheat grain processing." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 337 (November 16, 2019): 012031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/337/1/012031.

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Kryukova, I., and A. Chebanenko. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF GRAIN PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE: MODERN ECONOMIC AND ACCOUNTING ASPECTS." Аграрний вісник Причорномор'я, no. 94 (December 25, 2019): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37000/abbsl.2019.94.13.

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The modern state of the development of grain production in Ukraine is analyzed in the article. Grain production is the basic sector of the agrarian and national economy of Ukraine, which largely determines the size and structure of the export potential and the place of Ukraine in the world agricultural market.It is determined that the share of grain in the export structure of the Ukrainian economy today is about 15%. In the ranking of countries participating in the global grain market, Ukraine takes 7th place. Some indicators of grain production and sales at the national and regional levels are analyzed here. Еру grain production in Ukraine is characterized by a clear tendency to increase in 2017 amounted to about 62 million tons with the potential of national grain production - about 80 million tons. The production of about 79% of all grain products in the country is concentrated in agricultural enterprises of various organizational and legal forms of management. The average yield in public sector enterprises is about 46c / ha, which is 20-23% higher than the level of households.Odessa region does not play a significant role in the structure of national grain production - its part is no more than 7%. The leading grain production areas in Ukraine are: Poltava, Vinnitsa, Dnipr and Kharkov regions. Among the main trends and problematic aspects of the development of domestic grain production, the following were identified: 1) incomplete land reform, 2) problems of functioning of the transparent grain market infrastructure, 3) slow response of agricultural producers to price challenges of the grain market, 4) trends in increasing concentration of agricultural production capital, 5) weak strategic component of agromanagement of most producers, 6) the presence of significant contradictions in national and world practice of accounting and analytical processes in grain production. The general features of state financial support for grain producers in Ukraine have been reviewed. The main problematic aspects of accounting for the costs of biological transformation of assets in grain production are investigated. The main ones are: inconsistency of methods and standards of accounting for biological assets in national and foreign practice.

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White, Gordon. "Political Aspects of Rural Economic Reform in China." IDS Bulletin 18, no. 3 (July 1987): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1987.mp18003011.x.

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Дисертації з теми "Grain Economic aspects China"

Shea, Esther Yi Ping. "The political economy of China's grain policy reform." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs5393.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 222-235) Develops a coherent theoretical framework to analyse the formulation of grain procurement policy for the entire history of the PRC. An optimization model is constructed to capture Chinese policy makers' preferences regarding the competing objectives of sectoral income distribition and food security, as well as the factors governing the trade-off between thes two objectives and the choice of policy instruments. Also analyses the impacts of China's accession to WTO on its grain sector. To explain the numerous failures of China's grain policy, studies the problems arising from policy formulation and implementation.

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Tsang, Ho Yee. "Analyses of the agricultural production during the era of rural reform in China." HKBU Institutional Repository, 1998. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/126.

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Wong, Chi-kwong Patrick, and 黃志光. "Economic changes in rural China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31954509.

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Cheng, Yuk-shing. "China's grain economy : problems and prospects under economic reform." HKBU Institutional Repository, 1992. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/9.

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Chen, Shuning. "Economic Analysis on Grain Market Integration and Structural Change in Guizhou, China." Kyoto University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225959.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(農学)
甲第20585号
農博第2237号
新制||農||1052(附属図書館)
学位論文||H29||N5074(農学部図書室)
京都大学大学院農学研究科生物資源経済学専攻
(主査)教授梅津千恵子, 教授福井清一, 教授伊藤順一
学位規則第4条第1項該当

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Tam, Sze-ying, and 譚思映. "The development of the information and communications technology (ICT)industry in China, 1995-2005." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36549265.

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Yueh, Linda Yi-Chuang. "Gender, discrimination and inequality in China : some economic aspects." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3e1a0432-9a88-4893-9959-5dc376f78698.

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With the move to a more market-oriented economy in China, there is evidence of increased inequality in the incomes earned by men and women. To explore this outcome, we turn to an aspect of Chinese society that is pervasive in both economic and social contexts, namely, the Chinese variant of social capital, guanxi. It appears that in an imperfect labour market characterised by frictions, such as restricted mobility, costly job search, and limited employment alternatives, the cultivation of guanxi is important in reducing these transaction costs. The notion that investing in social capital can enhance an individual's opportunities leads to the development of a theory of discrimination that may explain the gender inequalities accompanying marketisation in China, and might be more generally relevant. The model of earnings discrimination is premised on imperfect product and labour markets. Under these conditions, we show that differential wages for similarly productive workers is a profit maximising outcome for firms. We apply this theory in an attempt to explain the trend of increasing gender inequality in earned income in urban China during the current reform period. First, pre-labour market gender inequality is investigated through developing a model of parental investment in children's human capital to discern whether there are productive differences between men and women prior to entering employment. In 1995, household expenditure on children's education is affected by perceived future earnings differentials and support of parents in retirement. Regarding labour markets, an original survey designed to test our model of social capital was administered in urban China in early 2000 and pertained to 1999. We find that there are differences between men and women in their investment in guanxi that correspond to gender inequalities in earned income and rates of re-employment. Both empirical chapters provide evidence in accordance with the predictions of the theory.

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Lam, Wai-ching, and 林惠展. "The level of economic development in China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3195358X.

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Wan, Chi Shun. "Economic aspects of the Sino-Soviet Alliance, 1949-1964." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29867.

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The characteristics of the Sino-Soviet Alliance have been analyzed extensively for more than three decades. However, the economic aspects of this Alliance remain unclear. A number of factors, such as statistical discrepancies, complexity of interpretation, and the quality and reliability of the Chinese and Soviet sources , are accountable for this obscurity. A more narrowly focused study examining the role Sino-Soviet economic relations played in shaping the Alliance is useful to better our understanding. After a chronological, review of the Sino-Soviet economic relationship, its significance in shaping the Alliance is examined through the reappraisal of three major areas. Firstly, the relative costs and benefits for each partner are assessed in an objective and detached way. The Soviet Union made a decisive contribution to China's industrialization. Soviet financial aid , though modest in figure, was provided in a timely way. Together with the provision of scientific and technological knowledge, the value of Soviet aid must be regarded as considerable. The benefits to the Soviet Union were less impressive; but since the imported Chinese consumer goods were largely consumed in the Soviet Far East, the benefits should not be underestimated. The cost for both sides remains obscure; though it is obvious that the questions of "Soviet exploitation", concerning the joint-stock companies, the overvaluation of the rouble and the pricing in Sino-Soviet trade are highly complex and should be interpreted with greater care. Secondly, the effect of Sino-Soviet economic cooperation on the Alliance — whether it strengthened or weakened it — is explored. Undoubtedly, the economic relationship had both unifying and divisive effects. It was a unifying factor because the Soviets had provided China with support and assistance that would have been difficult to obtain elsewhere . Another factor which had tied China to the USSR was the strong Soviet influences resulting from the implementation of the Soviet model and the close cooperation in the fields of education and sciences. On the other hand, these Soviet influences proved to be a divisive factor as well, because they produced a domestic political and social situation that Mao found profoundly distasteful. Different economic interests and competition in foreign aid programs also created tensions and frictions. The independent outlook of China's leaders made them resentful of their role as a junior partner in the early 1950's, and prevented them from entering a long-term trade agreement with the USSR or joining the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance, as the Soviets had wished. Finally, the impact of Sino-Soviet economic relations upon China's policy-making is discussed, albeit speculatively. In the early 1950's, China's economic and military dependence on the USSR made its leaders exercise greater caution in their claim of "Mao's Road " as the model for other Asian countries. As China gained strength, however, Soviet influence declined. While the discontinuation of Soviet financial aid can reasonably be regarded as one of the major factors contributing to China's decision to abandon the Soviet model in 1958, the economic pressure applied by Khrushchev failed to change China's policy, and proved counterproductive.
Arts, Faculty of
History, Department of
Graduate

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劉嘉琪 and Ka-ki Lau. "Ecotourism in China: an evaluation of its socio-economic and environmental significance." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B26826410.

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Книги з теми "Grain Economic aspects China"

Agricultural reforms and grain production in China. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.

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1951-, Davis J., ed. Economics of marketable surplus supply: Theoretical and empirical analysis for China. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998.

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Office, General Accounting. Agricultural trade: Long-term bilateral grain agreements with the Soviet Union and China : report to congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1989.

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Office, General Accounting. Agricultural trade: Long-term bilateral grain agreements with the Soviet Union and China : report to congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1989.

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Office, General Accounting. Agricultural trade: Long-term bilateral grain agreements with the Soviet Union and China : report to congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1989.

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Min Shin kōnōsei to kyodai toshi rensa: Chōkō to Daiunga. Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, 2009.

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Kerr, John. Grain stores 1998-99. Edinburgh: Scottish Agricultural Science Agency, 2001.

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Shave, P. R. Grain stores 1994-1995. Edinburgh: Scottish Agricultural Science Agency, 2001.

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Simon, Julian Lincoln. Economics against the grain. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1998.

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Liapis, Peter S. Economic analysis of grain production in France. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agriculture and Trade Analysis Division, 1988.

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Частини книг з теми "Grain Economic aspects China"

Yao, Shujie. "Policy Changes during Economic Reforms." In Agricultural Reforms and Grain Production in China, 58–88. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23553-7_3.

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Johnson, D. Gale, and Song Guoqing. "Inflation and the Real Price of Grain in China." In Food Security and Economic Reform, 148–62. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230390119_9.

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Ma, Huidi, and Er Liu. "Aspects of Leisure Life in Contemporary China." In Traditional Chinese Leisure Culture and Economic Development, 153–201. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59253-8_5.

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Watson, Andrew, and Christopher Findlay. "Food and Profit: The Political Economy and Grain Market Reform in China." In Food Security and Economic Reform, 5–38. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230390119_2.

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Renjian, Tang. "Grain Purchases and Sales in China: The Evolution from Plan to Market." In Food Security and Economic Reform, 39–53. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230390119_3.

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Enjiang, Cheng. "Supply of Funds for Grain Purchases in China since the Middle 1980s." In Food Security and Economic Reform, 105–27. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230390119_7.

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Watson, Andrew. "The Logic of Market Reform: The Development of Wholesale Grain Markets in China." In Food Security and Economic Reform, 80–104. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230390119_6.

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Ahn, Suck-Kyo. "Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Economic Reform in China." In Economic Reforms in the Socialist World, 25–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10668-4_3.

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Chemla 林力娜, Karine, and Biao Ma 馬彪. "The Use of Volume in the Measurement of Grain in Early Imperial China." In Mathematics, Administrative and Economic Activities in Ancient Worlds, 239–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48389-0_7.

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Wang, Yu, Jianzhai Wu, and Xihai Zhao. "Research on Economic Effect of Grain Consumption Expenditure in Urban and Rural China." In Proceedings of 2013 World Agricultural Outlook Conference, 227–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54389-0_20.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Grain Economic aspects China"

Karnyshev, Alexander. "Psychologo-Economic and Environmental Assessment Baikal Resources in the Geopolitics of China and Russia." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.37.

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In geopolitics, the concepts of geography and territory are reduced to the fundamental aspects of relations between States, they serve as a basic method of interpreting the past, they act as the main factors of human existence, organizing all other aspects of existence around them. It is in this perspective that the article examines the attitude to Baikal in the history of the mutually linked foreign policy of Russia and China. It is noted that the Mongols and Manchus, who once conquered China, not only found themselves largely assimilated by the defeated society, but over time, a large part of their ancestral territories began to be perceived as native Chinese. Far from being justified, this also applied to Baikal, although the Yakut etymology of its name, associated with the ethnic ancestors of the Yakuts — the Huns, has been clearly traced since ancient times. Since ancient times, Buryats and Evenks who voluntarily became part of Russia have lived around Baikal. Modern development is characterized by the “penetration” of the Chinese into the business of Asian Russia. In the Baikal region, this focus has basically three goals: forest, clean water, and ownership of land and other natural resources. In a special row, it is necessary to put projects for supplying the population of some Chinese territories with Baikal water, which is planned to be transported both in bottled form and in the future through pipes.

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Zhou, Ziyu. "An Analysis of China-CEE Cooperation from Geo-Economic Perspective: Aspects, Layers, and the System, 2012-2019." In 2021 6th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210407.061.

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CARROLL, CHRIS, XIAONIAN DUAN, CRAIG GIBBONS, RICHARD LAWSON, ALEXIS LEE, ANDREW LUONG, RORY MCGOWAN, and CHAS POPE. "CHINA CENTRAL TELEVISION NEW HEADQUARTERS, BEIJING, CHINA." In Tall Buildings from Engineering to Sustainability - Sixth International Conference on Tall Buildings, Mini Symposium on Sustainable Cities, Mini Symposium on Planning, Design and Socio-Economic Aspects of Tall Residential Living Environment. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701480_0058.

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Qiujie, Chen. "INTERACTIONS IN THE DAIRY INDUSTRY BETWEEN CHINA AND RUSSIA: STATUS AND PROSPECTS." In SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN EAST: NEW CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC GUIDELINES. Khabarovsk: KSUEL Editorial and Publishing Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0746-2-2021-94-101.

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The article shows that currently the Sino-Russian interaction in the dairy industry includes four aspects: trade in dairy products, exchange of experience in the dairy industry, investment cooperation and interaction at the state level. I n general, the opportunities and challenges of Sino-Russian cooperation in the dairy industry coexist, China and Russia continue to develop the dairy industry. There is a broad perspective of cooperation to achieve mutual benefits and win-win results.

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Minchenko, Zh N. "Agrotechnological aspects of soybean cultivation with application of microelement fertilizers." In Растениеводство и луговодство. Тимирязевская сельскохозяйственная академия, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1762-4-2020-106.

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research has shown that seed treatment together with double treatment of soybean crops with complex microelement fertilizers of the Microfid brand is an effective method for increasing the yield and improving the quality of soybean grain in the black Earth soils of the Kursk region. The highest efficiency and best economic indicators were provided by the use of complex microelement fertilizer Microfid Boron. Seed treatment (1.5 l / t) and double treatment of crops (1.5 l/ha) in phases 2 and 6 Tr. it increased the yield of soybeans by 0.40 t / ha, in the amount of 10,000 rubles / g, the value of conditional net income was 9011 rubles / ha.

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Bludworth, Charles, Hubert Lecomte, and Henry Kolanski. "Technical And Economic Aspects Of The Flexible Export Pipeline System For Amoco's Liuhua 11-1 Development Offshore China." In International Meeting on Petroleum Engineering. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/29935-ms.

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KWOK, MICHAEL, CRAIG GIBBONS, JOEY TSUI, PENG LIU, YANG WANG, and GOMAN HO. "THE STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF THE MEGA TOWER, CHINA WORLD TRADE CENTRE PHASE 3, BEIJING CHINA." In Tall Buildings from Engineering to Sustainability - Sixth International Conference on Tall Buildings, Mini Symposium on Sustainable Cities, Mini Symposium on Planning, Design and Socio-Economic Aspects of Tall Residential Living Environment. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701480_0061.

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WU, QIDI. "THE REFORM AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENGINEERING EDUCATION IN CHINA." In Tall Buildings from Engineering to Sustainability - Sixth International Conference on Tall Buildings, Mini Symposium on Sustainable Cities, Mini Symposium on Planning, Design and Socio-Economic Aspects of Tall Residential Living Environment. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701480_0001.

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NG, SHUNG LUNG, GORDON, and SAU CHUNG, PAUL TSANG. "THE STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF "THREE PACIFIC PLACE" HONG KONG SAR, CHINA." In Tall Buildings from Engineering to Sustainability - Sixth International Conference on Tall Buildings, Mini Symposium on Sustainable Cities, Mini Symposium on Planning, Design and Socio-Economic Aspects of Tall Residential Living Environment. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701480_0059.

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TSUI, JOEY, CRAIG GIBBONS, MICHAEL KWOK, and GORDON NG. "STRUCTURAL DESIGN CHALLENGES FOR TWIN TOWER OF "GATE TO THE EAST", SUZHOU CHINA." In Tall Buildings from Engineering to Sustainability - Sixth International Conference on Tall Buildings, Mini Symposium on Sustainable Cities, Mini Symposium on Planning, Design and Socio-Economic Aspects of Tall Residential Living Environment. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701480_0060.

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Jones, Emily, Beatriz Kira, Anna Sands, and Danilo B. Garrido Alves. The UK and Digital Trade: Which way forward? Blavatnik School of Government, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-wp-2021/038.

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The internet and digital technologies are upending global trade. Industries and supply chains are being transformed, and the movement of data across borders is now central to the operation of the global economy. Provisions in trade agreements address many aspects of the digital economy – from cross-border data flows, to the protection of citizens’ personal data, and the regulation of the internet and new technologies like artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making. The UK government has identified digital trade as a priority in its Global Britain strategy and one of the main sources of economic growth to recover from the pandemic. It wants the UK to play a leading role in setting the international standards and regulations that govern the global digital economy. The regulation of digital trade is a fast-evolving and contentious issue, and the US, European Union (EU), and China have adopted different approaches. Now that the UK has left the EU, it will need to navigate across multiple and often conflicting digital realms. The UK needs to decide which policy objectives it will prioritise, how to regulate the digital economy domestically, and how best to achieve its priorities when negotiating international trade agreements. There is an urgent need to develop a robust, evidence-based approach to the UK’s digital trade strategy that takes into account the perspectives of businesses, workers, and citizens, as well as the approaches of other countries in the global economy. This working paper aims to inform UK policy debates by assessing the state of play in digital trade globally. The authors present a detailed analysis of five policy areas that are central to discussions on digital trade for the UK: cross-border data flows and privacy; internet access and content regulation; intellectual property and innovation; e-commerce (including trade facilitation and consumer protection); and taxation (customs duties on e-commerce and digital services taxes). In each of these areas the authors compare and contrast the approaches taken by the US, EU and China, discuss the public policy implications, and examine the choices facing the UK.

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