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Статті в журналах з теми "Global-local analysi"

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Raganelli, Biancamaria, and Pierre de Gioia Carabellese. "From the pandemic to the recovery: a legal analysi." Estudios de Deusto 69, no. 2 (December 27, 2021): 185–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/ed-69(2)-2021pp185-227.

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The Covid pandemic has raised various legal issues, fueling the scientific debate on the relationship between fundamental rights and freedoms in the global emergency context. Moreover, a case law has started developing within the different jurisdictions. Additionally, constitutional Courts, in different countries, have ruled over potential conflicts of interest among central powers and local ones, and even some decisa of the Court of Justice of the European Union have started “blossoming” in this area. Against the backdrop of this analysis, the paper discusses the main legal problems sparked off by the declaration of the state of emergency, with a focus on the main EU jurisdictions and with glimpses of non-EU countries. The aim of this is to discuss the balance between fundamental rights and liberties in decisa in different legal systems, as well as the interpretation given to principles of proportionality of the public health measures, adequacy, precaution and loyal collaboration and the relationship between freedom and limits to public power. Bearing this in mind, the purpose of the work is to demonstrate that, first and foremost, in Europe there is room for both a formal and a substantial recognition of common rights and liberties in terms of interpretation and application of constitutional traditions, shared by the different Member States. The relevant adherence to these principles is guaranteed by the European Court of Justice. Second, the recovery after the pandemic is an open challenge. An important opportunity for Europe and its Member States is materialising, and this is to take a step forward on the bumpy path toward a European Political Union capable of strengthening a structure weakened by several earthquakes. A path and a project still plenty of pitfalls that needs to regroup around a central core increasing unification among European peoples (art. 1 TEU), which has never meant to be an alternative to national identity. Received: 24.11.2021Accepted: 13.12.2021
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Eden, A., C. Foias, and R. Temam. "Local and Global Lyapunov exponents." Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations 3, no. 1 (January 1991): 133–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01049491.

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Radjavi, Heydar, and Peter Rosenthal. "From Local to Global Triangularization." Journal of Functional Analysis 147, no. 2 (July 1997): 443–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jfan.1996.3069.

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Ershov, Yu L. "Nice local-global fields. I." Algebra and Logic 35, no. 4 (July 1996): 229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02367024.

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Ershov, Yu L. "Nice local-global fields. II." Algebra and Logic 35, no. 5 (September 1996): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02367352.

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Angelos, James R., Myron S. Henry, Edwin H. Kaufman, Terry D. Lenker, and András Kroó. "Local and global Lipschitz constants." Journal of Approximation Theory 46, no. 2 (February 1986): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9045(86)90057-2.

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Fleckinger-Pellé, Jacqueline, Jean-Pierre Gossez, and François de Thélin. "Antimaximum principle in RN: local versus global." Journal of Differential Equations 196, no. 1 (January 2004): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2003.07.006.

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Matsumoto, Atsushi, Irwin Tobias, and Wilma Olson. "2P123 The effect of local nucleotide structure on the global flexibility of circular DNA deduced from normal mode analysis." Seibutsu Butsuri 45, supplement (2005): S150. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.45.s150_3.

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Linares, Felipe, and Aniura Milanés. "Local and global well-posedness for the Ostrovsky equation." Journal of Differential Equations 222, no. 2 (March 2006): 325–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2005.07.023.

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Whitcomb, J. D. "Iterative global/local finite element analysis." Computers & Structures 40, no. 4 (January 1991): 1027–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(91)90334-i.

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Дисертації з теми "Global-local analysi"

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Ahlbert, Gabriella. "Method Evaluation of Global-Local Finite Element Analysis." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Hållfasthetslära, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-78103.

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Анотація:
When doing finite element analysis upon the structure of Saab’s aeroplanes a coarse global model of mainly shell elements is used to determine the load distribution for sizing the structure. At some parts of the aeroplane it is however desirable to implement a more detailed analysis. These areas are usually modelled with solid elements; the problem of connecting the fine local solid elements to the coarse global model will shell elements then arises.   This master thesis is preformed to investigate possible Global-Local methods to use for the structural analysis on Gripen. First a literature study of current methods on the market is made, thereafter a few methods are implemented on a generic test structure and later on also tested on a real detail of Gripen VU. The methods tested in this thesis are Mesh refinement in HyperWorks, RBE3 in HyperWorks, Glue in MSC Patran/Nastran and DMIG in MSC Nastran. The software is however not evaluated in this thesis, and a further investigation is recommended to find the most fitting software for this purpose. All analysis are performed with linear assumptions.   Mesh refinement is an integrated technique where the elements are gradually decreasing in size. Per definition, this technique cannot handle gaps, but it has almost identical results to the fine reference model.   RBE3 is a type of rigid body elements with zero stiffness, and is used as an interface element. RBE3 is possible to use to connect both Shell-To-Shell and Shell-To-Solid, and can handle offsets and gaps in the boundary between the global and local model.   Glue is a contact definition and is also available in other software under other names. The global respectively the local model is defined as contact bodies and a contact table is used to control the coupling. Glue works for both Shell-To-Shell and Shell-To-Solid couplings, but has problem dealing with offsets and gaps in the boundary between the global and local model.   DMIG is a superelement technique where the global model is divided into smaller sub-models which are mathematically connected. DMIG is only possible to use when the nodes on the boundary on the local model have the same position as the nodes at the boundary of the global model. Thus, it is not possible to only use DMIG as a Global-Local method, but can advantageously be combined with other methods.   The results indicate that the preferable method to use for Global-Local analysis is RBE3. To decrease the size of the files and demand of computational power, RBE3 can be combined with a superelement technique, for example DMIG.   Finally, it is important to consider the size of the local model. There will inevitably be boundary effect when performing a Global-Local analysis of the suggested type, and it is therefore important to make the local model big enough so that the boundary effects have faded before reaching the area of interest.
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Wagg, David Kenneth. "Local and global models for articulated motion analysis." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2006. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/263222/.

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Vision is likely the most important of the senses employed by humans in understanding their environment, but computer systems are still sorely lacking in this respect. The number of potential applications for visually capable computer systems is huge; this thesis focuses on the field of motion capture, in particular dealing with the problems encountered when analysing the motion of articulated or jointed targets, such as people. Joint articulation greatly increases the complexity of a target object, and increases the incidence of self-occlusion (one body part obscuring another). These problems are compounded in typical outdoor scenes by the clutter and noise generated by other objects. This thesis presents a model-based approach to automated extraction of walking people from video data, under indoor and outdoor capture conditions. Local and global modelling strategies are employed in an iterative process, similar to the Generalised Expectation-Maximisation algorithm. Prior knowledge of human shape, gait motion and self-occlusion is used to guide this extraction process. The extracted shape and motion information is applied to construct a gait signature, sufficient for recognition purposes. Results are presented demonstrating the success of this approach on the Southampton Gait Database, comprising 4820 sequences from 115 subjects. A recognition rate of 98.6% is achieved on clean indoor data, comparing favourably with other published approaches. This recognition rate is reduced to 87.1% under the more difficult outdoor capture conditions. Additional analyses are presented examining the discriminative potential of model features. It is shown that the majority of discriminative potential is contained within body shape features and gait frequency, although motion dynamics also make a significant contribution.
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Vidussoni, Marco A. "Global-local finite element analysis of laminated composites." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45966.

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A Global-Local finite element approach was used to investigate the interlaminar stresses in laminated composite plates with a central circular hole. Detailed solutions were sought for the interlaminar normal stress distributions close to the free straight edge of the plate as well as around the edge of the hole. The Global model was analyzed as a two-dimensional problem. The displacements obtained a distance away from the regions of interest in the two-dimensional model were used as imposed boundary conditions to the three-dimensional models of the edges.

The results obtained were found to be accurate, thus demonstrating the validity and strength of the Global-Local technique. The results further concluded that for symmetric cross-ply laminated plates with large central circular holes, the interlaminar normal stresses at the free edges are affected to a small degree by the size of the hole.

The CSM Testbed and ANISAP were the two finite element analysis programs used throughout this investigation. The CSM Testbed element library was augmented with 16, 20, 24 and 32 node displacement formulation based elements which were implemented as Experimental elements.


Master of Science
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Belmonte, Romain. "Facial landmark detection with local and global motion modeling." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I066/document.

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La détection des points caractéristiques du visage est une tâche essentielle pour un grand nombre d’applications telles que l’analyse faciale (p. ex., identification, expression, reconstruction 3D), l’interaction homme-machine ou encore le multimédia (p. ex., recherche, indexation). Bien que de nombreuses approches aient été proposées, les performances en conditions non contrôlées ne sont toujours pas satisfaisantes. Les variations susceptibles d’impacter l’apparence du visage (p. ex., pose, expression, éclairage, occultation, flou cinétique) en font un problème encore difficile à résoudre. Dans cette thèse, une contribution est faite à la fois sur l’analyse des performances des approches actuelles mais aussi sur la modélisation de l’information temporelle pour la détection des points caractéristiques du visage basée sur la vidéo. Une étude expérimentale est réalisée à l’aide d’un jeu de données vidéo permettant d’évaluer l’impact des variations de pose et d’expression sur la détection des points caractéristiques. Cette évaluation permet notamment de mettre en évidence les poses et expressions posant le plus de difficultés. Elle permet également d’illustrer l’importance d’une modélisation temporelle capable de tenir compte efficacement de la nature dynamique du visage. L’accent est ensuite mis sur l’amélioration de la modélisation temporelle afin de considérer le mouvement local en plus du mouvement global. Plusieurs architectures sont conçues en s’appuyant sur les deux principaux modèles de la littérature : les réseaux de régression de coordonnées et les réseaux de régression de cartes de chaleur. Les expérimentations sur deux ensembles de données confirment que la modélisation du mouvement local améliore les résultats (p. ex. avec les expressions). Ces expérimentations sont étendues par une étude portant sur la complémentarité entre l’information spatiale et temporelle ainsi que le mouvement local et global dans le but d’améliorer la conception des architectures proposées. En exploitant davantage ces complémentarités, de meilleures performances, compétitives avec l’état de l’art, sont obtenues, et ce, malgré la simplicité des modèles proposés
Facial landmark detection is an essential task for a large number of applications such as facial analysis (e.g., identification, expression, 3D reconstruction), human-computer interaction or even multimedia (e.g., content indexing and retrieval). Although many approaches have been proposed, performance under uncontrolled conditions is still not satisfactory. The variations that may impact facial appearance (e.g., pose, expression, illumination, occlusion, motion blur) make it a difficult problem to solve. In this thesis, a contribution to both the analysis of the performance of current approaches and the modeling of temporal information for video-based facial landmark detection is made. An experimental study is conducted using a video dataset to measure the impact of pose and expression variations on landmark detection. This evaluation highlights the most difficult poses and expressions to handle. It also illustrates the importance of a suitable temporal modeling to benefit from the dynamic nature of the face. A focus is then placed on improving temporal modeling to ensure consideration of local motion in addition to global motion. Several architectures are designed based on the two main models from the literature: coordinate regression networks and heatmap regression networks. Experiments on two datasets confirm that local motion modeling improves results (e.g. in the presence of expressions). These experiments are extended with a study on the complementarity between spatial and temporal information as well as local and global motion to improve the design of the proposed architectures. By leveraging these complementarities more effectively, competitive performance with current state-of-the-art approaches is achieved, despite the simplicity of the proposed models
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Haryadi, Satish G. "Global/local analysis of laminated panels with cutouts and cracks." Diss., This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-154538/.

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Petrides, Yanira Rosalba. "Corporate social responsibility reporting in Mexico : local and global dimensions." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32737.

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This thesis investigates corporate social responsibility reporting in Mexico. It is built across three studies. First, we analysed the content and semantic properties of annual reports, sustainability reports and corporate websites of 73 Mexican and foreign companies operating in Mexico to describe the extent to which these companies disclose their corporate social responsibility. Second, with the data gathered in the first study, we built thirteen disclosure scores to explore whether corporate governance and corporate social responsibility reporting in annual reports can be seen as complementary mechanisms used by companies to enhance relations with stakeholders. Third, we conducted an in-depth case study of a Mexican company acquired by a multinational company; we analysed the sustainability reports and news items during the time prior to and after the purchase to investigate the changes in corporate social responsibility reporting as a result of the acquisition. Our study contributes to the scarce literature exploring corporate social responsibility reporting in Mexico and adds to the methodological research in the field by conducting a survey of corporate social responsibility reporting across industries and reporting media and by utilising a content analysis approach of considerable measurement detail. We provide empirical evidence to previous literature suggesting that foreign ownership may have a positive impact on themes of disclosure such as the environment, but have a negative impact on community. We also contribute to corporate social responsibility reporting research in the context of mergers and acquisitions, by providing empirical evidence which suggests that company responses in the form of corporate social responsibility disclosure to institutional pressures consider both stakeholders salience and business culture.
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Ragon, Scott Alan II. "Development of a Global/Local Approach and a Geometrically Non-linear Local Panel Analysis for Structural Design." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30761.

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A computationally efficient analysis capability for the geometrically non-linear response of compressively loaded prismatic plate structures was developed. Both a "full" finite strip solution procedure and a "reduced" solution procedure were implemented in a FORTRAN 90 computer code, and comparisons were made with results available in the technical literature. Both the full and reduced solution procedures were demonstrated to provide accurate results for displacement and strain quantities through moderately large post-buckling loads. The full method is a non-linear finite strip analysis of the semi-analytical, multi-term type. Individual finite strips are modeled as balanced and symmetric laminated composite materials which are assumed to behave orthotropically in bending, and the structure is loaded in uniaxial or biaxial compression. The loaded ends of the structure are assumed to be simply supported, and geometric shape imperfections may be modeled. The reduced solution method makes use of a reduced basis technique in conjunction with the full finite strip analysis. Here, the potentially large set of non-linear algebraic equations produced by the finite strip method are replaced by a small set of system equations. In the present implementation, the basis vectors consist of successive derivatives of the non-linear solution vector with respect to a loading parameter. Depending on the nature of the problem, the reduced solution procedure is capable of computational savings of up to 60%+ compared to the full finite strip method. The reduced method is most effective in reducing the computational cost of the full method when the most significant portion of the cost of the full method is factorization of the assembled system matrices. The robustness and efficiency of the reduced solution procedure was found to be sensitive to the user specified error norm which is used during the reduced solution procedure to determine when to generate new sets of basis vectors. In parallel with this effort, a new method for performing global/local design optimization of large complex structures (such as aircraft wings or fuselages) was developed. A simple and flexible interface between the global and local design levels was constructed using response surface methodology. The interface is constructed so as to minimize the changes required in either the global design code or the local design codes(s). Proper coupling is maintained between the global and local design levels via a "weight constraint" and the transfer of global stiffness information to the local level. The method was verified using a simple isotropic global wing model and the local panel design code PASCO.
Ph. D.
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Xu, Xin. "MODULAR FAST DIRECT ANALYSIS USING NON-RADIATING LOCAL-GLOBAL SOLUTION MODES." UKnowledge, 2008. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/690.

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This dissertation proposes a modular fast direct (MFD) analysis method for a class of problems involving a large fixed platform region and a smaller, variable design region. A modular solution algorithm is obtained by first decomposing the problem geometry into platform and design regions. The two regions are effectively detached from one another using basic equivalence concepts. Equivalence principles allow the total system model to be constructed in terms of independent interaction modules associated with the platform and design regions. These modules include interactions with the equivalent surface that bounds the design region. This dissertation discusses how to analyze (fill and factor) each of these modules separately and how to subsequently compose the solution to the original system using the separately analyzed modules. The focus of this effort is on surface integral equation formulations of electromagnetic scattering from conductors and dielectrics. In order to treat large problems, it is necessary to work with sparse representations of the underlying system matrix and other, related matrices. Fortunately, a number of such representations are available. In the following, we will primarily use the adaptive cross approximation (ACA) to fill the multilevel simply sparse method (MLSSM) representation of the system matrix. The MLSSM provides a sparse representation that is similar to the multilevel fast multipole method. Solutions to the linear systems obtained using the modular analysis strategies described above are obtained using direct methods based on the local-global solution (LOGOS) method. In particular, the LOGOS factorization provides a data sparse factorization of the MLSSM representation of the system matrix. In addition, the LOGOS solver also provides an approximate sparse factorization of the inverse of the system matrix. The availability of the inverse eases the development of the MFD method. Because the behavior of the LOGOS factorization is critical to the development of the proposed MFD method, a significant part of this dissertation is devoted to providing additional analyses, improvements, and characterizations of LOGOS-based direct solution methods. These further developments of the LOGOS factorization algorithms and their application to the development of the MFD method comprise the most significant contributions of this dissertation.
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Castillo, Guevara Ramon D. "Coordination of Local and Global Features: Fractal Patterns in a Categorization Task." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1321372828.

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Alsabt, Danah. "Global vs. Local – Marketing and Advertising Strategies to Promote ‘Brand’ Kuwait." OpenSIUC, 2021. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2880.

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The purpose of this exploratory study is to examine the development and promotion of local brands in Kuwait, to understand the cultural practices used to create their branding, and how they compete with global brands within the competitive marketplace. Specifically, the study looks into the brands of Kuwait and the need to be self-reliant and self-sufficient to generate incomes within the country and achieve national competency. The Western brands influence the local brands and sometimes squashing them by transitioning from global to local brands. The Covid-19 has also sparked the need for supporting local brands and the national economy, as evident in the way countries are gradually transitioning their business practices. Therefore, the author provides an understanding of how locals use the cultural identity theory for their owned brands and shift the perception of consumers to try, use, and support local brands. Furthermore, the author analyzes the digital marketing strategies applied by local and global brands in achieving effective communications by promoting their brand image to Kuwait and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region.
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Книги з теми "Global-local analysi"

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Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences., ed. Nonlinear dispersive equations: Local and global analysis. Providence, R.I: American Mathematical Society, 2006.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. Global/local stress analysis of composite structures. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1989.

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Systèmes intégrables semi-classiques: Du local au global. Paris: Société Mathématique de France, 2006.

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4

Community health analysis: Global awareness at the local level. 2nd ed. Gaithersburg, Md: Aspen Publishers, 1991.

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Hayden, Griffin O., and Langley Research Center. Computational Mechanics Branch., eds. Development and verification of global/local analysis techniques for laminated composites. Blacksburg, Va: College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1991.

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Ferreira, David Dos Santos. Global and local regularity of fourier integral operators on weighted and unweighted spaces. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2014.

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Shamim, Ahmed, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Local-global analysis of crack growth in continuously reinforced ceramic matrix composites. [Washington, D.C.?]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1988.

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Shamim, Ahmed, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Local-global analysis of crack growth in continuously reinforced ceramic matrix composites. [Washington, D.C.?]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1988.

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Shamin, Ahmed, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, eds. Local-global analysis of crack growth in continuously reinforced ceramic matrix composites. [Washington, D.C.?]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1988.

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M, Callaghy Thomas, Kassimir Ronald, and Latham Robert 1956-, eds. Intervention and transnationalism in Africa: Global-local networks of power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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Частини книг з теми "Global-local analysi"

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Lange, Kenneth. "Local and Global Convergence." In Numerical Analysis for Statisticians, 277–96. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5945-4_15.

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Raftopoulos, Konstantinos A. "The Global-Local Transformation." In Computational Mathematics and Variational Analysis, 357–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44625-3_20.

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Moore, Stephen. "Global and local representations of Cambodia." In Contrastive Media Analysis, 47–66. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.226.04moo.

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Lakshmanan, Valliappa. "Global and Local Image Statistics." In Automating the Analysis of Spatial Grids, 91–128. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4075-4_4.

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Fredenhagen, Klaus. "Global Observables in Local Quantum Physics." In Quantum and Non-Commutative Analysis, 41–51. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2823-2_4.

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Ambrosetti, Antonio, and David Arcoya. "Local and Global Inversion Theorems." In An Introduction to Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Elliptic Problems, 23–31. Boston: Birkhäuser Boston, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-8114-2_3.

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Ramalho, A., M. C. Oliveira, and L. F. Menezes. "Sliding Friction: Global Versus Local Analysis." In Friction, Wear and Wear Protection, 165–70. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527628513.ch19.

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Bailey, Robert G. "Multi-Scale Ecosystem Analysis." In Global to Local: Ecological Land Classification, 21–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1653-1_3.

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Sivaganesan, Siva. "Global and Local Robustness Approaches: Uses and Limitations." In Robust Bayesian Analysis, 89–108. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1306-2_5.

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Bagirov, A. M., N. Sultanova, A. Al Nuaimat, and S. Taheri. "Solving Minimax Problems: Local Smoothing Versus Global Smoothing." In Numerical Analysis and Optimization, 23–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90026-1_2.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Global-local analysi"

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Lobo, Lester O., and James D. Arthur. "Local and global analysis." In the 43rd annual southeast regional conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1167253.1167312.

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Nigmetov, Arnur, and Dmitriy Morozov. "Local-global merge tree computation with local exchanges." In SC '19: The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3295500.3356188.

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Kampmann, Alexander. "Local Analysis for Global Inputs." In 2017 IEEE/ACM 39th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion (ICSE-C). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icse-c.2017.32.

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Dong, Le, and Ebroul Izquierdo. "Global-to-Local Oriented Rapid Scene Perception." In 2008 Ninth International Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wiamis.2008.12.

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Tistarelli, M., A. Lagorio, and E. Grosso. "Face recognition by local and global analysis." In 2009 6th International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ispa.2009.5297632.

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Wang, Ning, Jin-Hai Xiang, Wei-Ping Sun, and Jing-Li Zhou. "Object tracking with global and local dynamics model." In 2012 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition (ICWAPR). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icwapr.2012.6294784.

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Hou, Zujun, How-Lung Eng, and Tong-San Koh. "Local correction with global constraint for image enhancement." In 2011 IEEE 10th IVMSP Workshop: Perception and Visual Signal Analysis. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ivmspw.2011.5970351.

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Ma, Yao, Suhang Wang, and Jiliang Tang. "Local and Global Information Preserved Network Embedding." In 2018 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508496.

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Mengistu, Temesgen, Wahid Ghaly, and Tarek Mansour. "Global- and Local-Shape Aerodynamic Optimization of Turbine Blades." In 11th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-6933.

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Duan, Yi-Qiang, Hao-Liang Yuan, Loi Lei Lai, and Ben He. "Multi-View Subspace Clustering with Local and Global Information." In 2021 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition (ICWAPR). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icwapr54887.2021.9736151.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Global-local analysi"

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Hopkins, David A., Michael A. Minnicino, and II. Implementation of SEREP Into LLNL Dyna3d for Global/Local Analysis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada438604.

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Nakken, Sigve, Christopher Kauffman, and George Karypis. Finding Functionally Related Genes by Local and Global Analysis of MEDLINE Abstracts. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada439461.

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Fernandez-Stark, Karina. Innovation and Competitiveness in the Copper Mining Global Value Chain: Developing Local Suppliers in Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003814.

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Peru is the second largest producer and exporter of copper in the world. However, the countrys sector has weak background linkages and the emergence of innovative suppliers able to provide high-value products and services is still incipient. This article explores the opportunities to leverage Perus international positioning in the mining industry to foster the development and innovation capacities of local suppliers. Based on data analysis and interviews with local industry stakeholders, this research--which uses the global value chain framework--finds that the incorporation of a larger number of high-value local suppliers into the copper value chain is limited by weaknesses in the national innovation system. In addition to this, it notes that the national copper policy places little emphasis in the need to innovate and add value. In order to generate a critical mass of strong and innovative suppliers, Peru must create solid institutions and coordination mechanisms to develop the sector. At the same time, it should favor the insertion of domestic suppliers into the value chain and incentivize these to innovate and scale. The article presents recommendations in these areas, as well as best practices from other mining countries that have successfully overcome these challenges.
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Kercher, J. R., and J. Q. Chambers. Description, calibration and sensitivity analysis of the local ecosystem submodel of a global model of carbon and nitrogen cycling and the water balance in the terrestrial biosphere. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/198872.

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Semotiuk, Orest. RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN MILITARY CONFLICT: TERMINOLOGICAL AND DISCURSIVE DIMENSIONS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11399.

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The paper is devoted to terminological, typological and discursive dimension of concepts describing modern conflicts. Historical development of concept “war” is retraced including four generations of warfare. Difficulties in establishing a methodological framework for analyzing the media coverage of military conflicts are analyzed and an interdisciplinary approach to the media coverage of military conflicts is proposed. This enables the integration of different theories - international relations, conflict studies, political communication and journalism. Two dimensions of the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict (physical and discursive) are desribed. In the physical dimension, the conflict is localized. The discursive dimension of the conflict is implemented at the global, interstate (Russian-Ukrainian) and local (intra-Ukrainian) levels. Discursive understanding of the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict was investigated on local level. The object of analysis was coverage of the conflict in 4 Ukrainian online news portals. The need of new methodological approaches to analysis of the relationship between the media and security issues is emphasized.
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Villamizar-Villegas, Mauricio, Lucía Arango-Lozano, Geraldine Castelblanco, Nicolás Fajardo-Baquero, and Maria A. Ruiz-Sanchez. The effects of Monetary Policy on Capital Flows: A Meta-Analysis. Banco de la República de Colombia, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1204.

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We investigate whether central banks are able to attract or redirect capital flows, by bringing together the entire empirical literature into the first quantitative meta-analysis on the subject. We dissect policy effects by the type of flow and by the origin of the monetary shock. Further, we assess whether policy effects depend on factors that drive investors to either search for yields or fly to safety. Our findings indicate a mean effect size of inflows in the amount of 0.09% of quarterly GDP in response to either a 100 basis point (bp) increase in the domestic policy rate or a 100bp reduction in the external rate. However, the effect size under a random effect specification is much lower (0.01%). Factors that significantly attract inflows include foreign exchange reserves, output growth, and financial openness, while factors that deter flows include foreign debt, capital controls, and departures from the uncovered interest rate parity. Also, both local and global risks matter (global risks exerting a larger pressure). Finally, we shed light on differences across the different types of flows: banking flows being the most responsive to monetary policy, while foreign direct investment being the least responsive.
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Hassan, Tarek A., Jesse Schreger, Markus Schwedeler, and Ahmed Tahoun. Country Risk. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp157.

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We construct new measures of country risk and sentiment as perceived by global investors and executives using textual analysis of the quarterly earnings calls of publicly listed firms around the world. Our quarterly measures cover 45 countries from 2002-2020. We use our measures to provide a novel characterization of country risk and to provide a harmonized definition of crises. We demonstrate that elevated perceptions of a country's riskiness are associated with significant falls in local asset prices and capital outflows, even after global financial conditions are controlled for. Increases in country risk are associated with reductions in firm-level investment and employment. We also show direct evidence of a novel type of contagion, where foreign risk is transmitted across borders through firm-level exposures. Exposed firms suffer falling market valuations and significantly retrench their hiring and investment in response to crises abroad. Finally, we provide direct evidence that heterogeneous currency loadings on global risk help explain the cross-country pattern of interest rates and currency risk premia.
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Cooper, Rachel. Water, Climate Change, and Conflict. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.030.

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There is a growing global water crisis and that this is one of the of the most significant threats the world is facing. Climate change is one of the key drivers of the water crisis as it changes the global water cycle, increases variability in availability and water stress and scarcity, as well as degrading water quality. Water can also be a risk for conflict and instability. It can also be a trigger for conflict at the local level. However, a range of factors and intervening variables are likely to influence whether conflict arises. At the international level, whilst political tensions in some basins are, water historically has more often led to cooperation than conflict between countries. This paper considers interactions between water, climate change and conflict as a spectrum that includes protests, through political tensions to violent conflict, at different scalar levels of analysis. However, the local, intrastate and international levels are linked. This rapid literature review provides a snapshot of this literature and largely focuses on literature from 2017 onwards. Whilst in the literature, water and climate change are often linked to conflict and instability through climate change’s impacts on water security, the consensus in the literature reviewed for this report is that this does not mean there are direct causal linkages. Establishing whether or not incidences of water-related conflict, or conflict over water is increasing, is challenging and contested.
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Freed, Danielle. K4D Supporting the Prosperity Fund for Transformative COVID-19 Recovery. Institute of Development Studies, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.162.

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The global COVID-19 pandemic endangers progress made on more inclusive and sustainable growth patterns and risks slowing down international trade. Growth patterns are highly uncertain and require context-specific social analysis alongside local stakeholder consultation as a means to understand the changing impacts on poverty and exclusion dynamics. In recognition of this need, The K4D Prosperity Fund COVID-19 Evidence and Learning Initiative supported cross-government learning on the impact of the pandemic within upper-middle income countries (UMIC) and lower-middle income countries (LMIC) while also providing key evidence supporting a transformative strategic focus, aimed at linking short-term adaptations with long-term ambitions, setting the stage to push beyond recovery and the Prosperity Fund’s Build Back Better.
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Gutiérrez Rodríguez, Encarnación. Entangled Migrations The Coloniality of Migration and Creolizing Conviviality. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/rodriguez.2021.35.

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This Working Paper discusses entangled migrations as territorially and temporally entangled onto-epistemological phenomena. As a theoretical-analytical framework, it addresses the material, epistemological and ethical premises of spatial-temporal entanglements and relationality in the understanding of migration as a modern colonial phenomenon. Entangled migrations acknowledges that local migratory movements mirror global migrations in complex ways, engaging with the analysis of historical connections, territorial entrenchments, cultural confluences, and overlapping antagonistic relations across nations and continents. Drawing on European immigration to the American continent and specifically to Brazil in the 19th century, this argument is tentatively developed by discussing two opposite moments of entangled migrations, the coloniality of migration and creolizing conviviality. To do this, the paper engages first with the theoretical framework of spatial-temporal entanglements. Second, it approaches the coloniality of migration. Finally, it briefly discusses creolizing conviviality.
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