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Статті в журналах з теми "Géométrie birationnelle des surfaces"
François CHARLES. "Conditions de stabilité et géométrie birationnelle d'après Bridgeland, Bayer-Macrì,..." Astérisque 414 (2019): 427–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24033/ast.1091.
Повний текст джерелаBillard, Hervé. "Sur la répartition des points rationnels de surfaces elliptiques." Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal) 1998, no. 505 (December 16, 1998): 45–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/crll.1998.505.45.
Повний текст джерелаGuillopé, Laurent. "Fonctions zêta de Selberg et surfaces de géométrie finie." Séminaire de théorie spectrale et géométrie 8 (1990): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/tsg.81.
Повний текст джерелаOrtiz-Rodríguez, Adriana. "Quelques aspects sur la géométrie des surfaces algébriques réelles." Bulletin des Sciences Mathématiques 127, no. 2 (March 2003): 149–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-4497(03)00007-1.
Повний текст джерелаVautrin, Denis, Irmela Zentner, Guy D’Urso, Géry Hachet, Christophe Vergniault, and Dimitri Mercadier. "Démarche de qualification de l’utilisation de la méthode MASW sur les digues par mesures en environnement contrôlé et simulations pour évaluer l’influence de la géométrie 3D des ouvrages." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 178 (2024): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2024005.
Повний текст джерелаDimitradi, Leda. "Le Corbusier et la géométrie dans la pratique. Etude de deux exemples singuliers." LC. Revue de recherches sur Le Corbusier, no. 9 (March 27, 2024): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc.2024.19870.
Повний текст джерелаCampana, Frédéric. "Orbifoldes géométriques spéciales et classification biméromorphe des variétés kählériennes compactes." Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu 10, no. 4 (May 28, 2010): 809–934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474748010000101.
Повний текст джерелаLe Maire, Pauline, and Marc Munschy. "L'effet de la géométrie sur la précision dans l'estimation de la profondeur d'un réseau de type pipeline avec la méthode magnétique." E3S Web of Conferences 342 (2022): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234202006.
Повний текст джерелаGirolami, Laurence, Stéphane Bonelli, Rémi Valois, Naïm Chaouch, Jules Burgat, and Frédéric Nicoleau. "Relation entre morphodynamique fluviale et processus d’érosion interne autour des digues de protection : observation multi-échelle d’une rivière aménagée (Agly, Pyrénées-Orientales)." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 178 (2024): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2024010.
Повний текст джерелаJaillet, Stéphane, Jules Kemper, Kim Génuite, and Jean-Jacques Delannoy. "Une analyse 4D (3D + temps) de l’entrée de la grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc (Ardèche, France)." ArchéoSciences 48-1 (2024): 51–62. https://doi.org/10.4000/12w37.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Géométrie birationnelle des surfaces"
Boitrel, Aurore. "Groupes d'automorphismes des surfaces del Pezzo sur un corps parfait." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPASM002.
Повний текст джерелаDel Pezzo surfaces are algebraic surfaces with quite special properties, that play an importantpart in the classification of projective algebraic surfaces up to birational transformations.The classification of smooth rational del Pezzo surfaces of degree d over an arbitraryperfect field is classical for d = 7, 8, 9 and new for d = 6. The same is the case for thedescription of their groups of automorphisms. Their classification and the description of theirautomorphism groups is much more difficult for d ≤ 5, as one can see already if the groundfield is the field of real numbers, and the classification is open over a general perfect field.Partial classifications exist over finite fields. Accordingly, we do not know their automorphismgroups in general.The objective of the thesis is to classify the smooth rational del Pezzo surfaces of degreed = 5 and d = 4 over an arbitrary perfect field and describe their automorphism groups.Due to the difficulty of the project, the case d = 4 will only be studied over the field ofreal numbers
Benzerga, Mohamed. "Structures réelles sur les surfaces rationnelles." Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0081.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this PhD thesis is to give a partial answer to the finiteness problem for R-isomorphism classes of real forms of any smooth projective complex rational surface X, i.e. for the isomorphism classes of R-schemes whose complexification is isomorphic to X. We study this problem in terms of real structures (or antiholomorphic involutions, which generalize complex conjugation) on X: the advantage of this approach is that it helps us rephrasing our problem with automorphism groups of rational surfaces, via Galois cohomology. Thanks to recent results on these automorphism groups, using hyperbolic geometry and, to a lesser extent, holomorphic dynamics and metric geometry, we prove several finiteness results which go further than Del Pezzo surfaces and can apply to some rational surfaces with large automorphism groups
Durighetto, Sara. "Géométrie birationnelle : classique et dérivée." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30031.
Повний текст джерелаIn the field of algebraic geometry, the study of birational transformations and their properties plays a primary role. In this, there are two different approach: the classical one due to the Italian school who focuses on the Cremona group and a modern one which utilizes instruments like derived categories and semiorthogonal decompositions. About the Cremona group, that is the group of birational self- morphisms of Pn, we do not know much in general and we focus on the complex case. We know a set of generators only in dimension n = 2. Moreover, we do not have a classification of curves and linear systems in P2 up to Cremona transformations. Among the known results there are: irreducible curves and curves with two irreducible components. In this thesis we approach tha case of a configuration of lines in the projective plane. The last theorem lists the known contractible configurations. From a categorical point of view, the semiorthogonal decompositions of the derived category of a variety provide some useful invariants in the study of the variety. Following the work of Clemens-Griffiths about the complex cubic threefold, we want to characterize the obstructions to the rationality of a variety X of dimension n. The idea is to collect the component of a semiorthogonal decomposition which are not equivalent to the derived category of a variety of dimension at least n - 1. In this way we defined the so called Griffiths-Kuznetsov component of X. In this thesis we study the case of surfaces on an arbitrary field, we define that component and show that it is a birational invariant. It appears clearly that the Griffiths-Kuznetsov component vanishes only if the surface is rational
Beri, Pietro. "On birational transformations and automorphisms of some hyperkähler manifolds." Thesis, Poitiers, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020POIT2267.
Повний текст джерелаMy thesis work focuses on double EPW sextics, a family of hyperkähler manifolds which, in the general case, are equivalent by deformation to Hilbert's scheme of two points on a K3 surface. In particular I used the link that these manifolds have with Gushel-Mukai varieties, which are Fano varieties in a Grassmannian if their dimension is greater than two, K3 surfaces if their dimension is two.The first chapter contains some reminders of the theory of Pell's equations and lattices, which are fundamental for the study of hyperkähler manifolds. Then I recall the construction which associates a double covering to a sheaf on a normal variety.In the second chapter I discuss hyperkähler manifolds and describe their first properties; I also introduce the first case of hyperkähler manifold that has been studied, the K3 surfaces. This family of surfaces corresponds to the hyperkähler manifolds in dimension two.Furthermore, I briefly present some of the latest results in this field, in particular I define different module spaces of hyperkähler manifolds, and I describe the action of automorphism on the second cohomology group of a hyperkähler manifold.The tools introduced in the previous chapter do not provide a geometrical description of the action of automorphism on the manifold for the case of the Hilbert scheme of points on a general K3 surface. In the third chapter, I therefore introduce a geometrical description up to a certain deformation. This deformation takes into account the structure of Hilbert scheme. To do so, I introduce an isomorphism between a connected component of the module space of manifolds of type K3[n] with a polarization, and the module space of manifolds of the same type with an involution of which the rank of the invariant is one. This is a generalization of a result obtained by Boissière, An. Cattaneo, Markushevich and Sarti in dimension two. The first two parts of this chapter are a joint work with Alberto Cattaneo.In the fourth chapter, I define EPW sextics, using O'Grady's argument, which shows that a double covering of a EPW sextic in the general case is deformation equivalent to the Hilbert square of a K3 surface. Next, I present the Gushel-Mukai varieties, with emphasis on their connection with EPW sextics; this approach was introduced by O'Grady, continued by Iliev and Manivel and systematized by Kuznetsov and Debarre.In the fifth chapter, I use the tools introduced in the fourth chapter in the case where a K3 surface can be associated to a EPW sextic X. In this case I give explicit conditions on the Picard group of the surface for X to be a hyperkähler manifold. This allows to use Torelli's theorem for a K3 surface to demonstrate the existence of some automorphisms on X. I give some bounds on the structure of a subgroup of automorphisms of a sextic EPW under conditions of existence of a fixed point for the action of the group.Still in the case of the existence of a K3 surface associated with a EPW sextic X, I improve the bound obtained previously on the automorphisms of X, by giving an explicit link with the number of conics on the K3 surface. I show that the symplecticity of an automorphism on X depends on the symplecticity of a corresponding automorphism on the surface K3.The sixth chapter is a work in collaboration with Alberto Cattaneo. I study the group of birational automorphisms on Hilbert's scheme of points on a projective surface K3, in the generic case. This generalizes the result obtained in dimension two by Debarre and Macrì. Then I study the cases where there is a birational model where these automorphisms are regular. I describe in a geometrical way some involutions, whose existence has been proved before
Debin, Clément. "Géométrie des surfaces singulières." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAM078/document.
Повний текст джерелаIf we look for a compactification of the space of Riemannian metrics with conical singularities on a surface, we are naturally led to study the "surfaces with Bounded Integral Curvature in the Alexandrov sense". It is a singular geometry, developed by A. Alexandrov and the Leningrad's school in the 70's, and whose main feature is to have a natural notion of curvature, which is a measure. This large geometric class contains any "reasonable" surface we may imagine.The main result of this thesis is a compactness theorem for Alexandrov metrics on a surface ; a straightforward corollary concerns Riemannian metrics with conical singularities. We describe here three hypothesis which pair with the Alexandrov surfaces, following Cheeger-Gromov's compactness theorem, which deals with Riemannian manifolds with bounded curvature, injectivity radius bounded by below and volume bounded by above. Among other things, we introduce the new notion of contractibility radius, which plays the role of the injectivity radius in this singular setting.We also study the (moduli) space of Alexandrov metrics on the sphere, with non-negative curvature along a closed curve. An interesting subset is the set of compact convex sets, glued along their boundaries. Following W. Thurston, C. Bavard and E. Ghys, who considered the moduli space of (convex) polyhedra and polygons with fixed angles, we show that the identification between a convex set and its support function give rise to an infinite dimensional hyperbolic geometry, for which we study the first properties
Philippe, Emmanuel. "Géométrie des surfaces hyperboliques." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/270/.
Повний текст джерелаIn this report, we describe the beginning of the length spectra of the triangles groups associated with a hyperbolic triangle (r, p, q) with r, p, q integers were ordered in the increasing order. We show while the datum of the length spectra characterizes, except when r=3, the class of isometry of such a group among all the triangles groups
Zannad, Skander. "Surfaces branchées en géométrie de contact." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00103561.
Повний текст джерелаLe résultat principal est l'obtention d'une condition suffisante pour qu'une surface branchée B d'une variété V de dimension 3 porte pleinement une lamination. Il en découle une condition suffisante pour que le rappel de B dans le revêtement universel de V porte pleinement une lamination. Cette condition est nécessaire pour que cette lamination soit essentielle. Ce résultat apporte un élément de réponse à une question classique de Gabai.
On introduit ensuite une notion de structure de contact portée par une surface branchée qui généralise celle de Oertel-Swiatkowski. Enfin, on établit une condition sufisante pour que deux structures de contact soient, à isotopie près, portées par une même surface branchée.
Toubiana, Eric. "Géométrie des surfaces minimales de R³." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077206.
Повний текст джерелаYassine, Zeina. "Géométrie systolique extrémale sur les surfaces." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1074/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1949, C. Loewner proved in an unpublished work that the two-torus T satisfies an optimal systolic inequality relating the area of the torus to the square of its systole. By a systole here we mean the smallest length of a noncontractible loop in T. Furthermore, the equality is attained if and only if the torus is flat hexagonal. This result led to whatwas called later systolic geometry. In this thesis, we study several systolic-like inequalities. These inequalities involve the minimal length of various curves and not merely the systole.First we obtain three optimal conformal geometric inequalities on Riemannian Klein bottles relating the area to the product of the lengths of the shortest noncontractible loops in different free homotopy classes. We describe the extremal metrics in each conformal class.Then we prove optimal systolic inequalities on Finsler Mobius bands relating the systoleand the height of the Mobius band to its Holmes-Thompson volume. We also establish an optimalsystolic inequality for Finsler Klein bottles with symmetries. We describe extremal metric families in both cases.Finally, we prove a critical systolic inequality on genus two surface. More precisely, it is known that the genus two surface admits a piecewise flat metric with conical singularities which is extremal for the systolic inequality among all nonpositively curved Riemannian metrics. We show that this piecewise flat metric is also critical for slow metric variations, this time without curvature restrictions, for another type of systolic inequality involving the lengths of the shortest noncontractible loops in different free homotopy classes. The free homotopy classes considered correspond to those of the systolic loops and the second-systolic loops of the extremal surface
Guilbot, Robin. "Quelques aspects combinatoires et arithmétiques des variétés toriques complètes." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832228.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Géométrie birationnelle des surfaces"
Marcel, Berger. Géométrie différentielle: Variétés, courbes et surfaces. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1987.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFrance, Société mathématique de, ed. Géométrie des surfaces K3: Modules et périodes. Paris: Société mathématique de France, 1985.
Знайти повний текст джерела1982), Séminaire Palaiseau (Octobre 1981-Janvier. Géométrie des surfaces K3: Modules et périodes : Séminaire Palaiseau, Octobre 1981-Janvier 1982. Paris: Société Mathématique de France, 1985.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAbhyankar, Shreeram Shankar. Resolution of singularities of embedded algebraic surfaces. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаchrétiennes, Frères des écoles. Traité d'arithmétique: Contenant toutes les opérations ordinaires du calcul, les fractions, l'extraction des racines, les principes pour mesurer les surfaces et la solidité des corps, enrichi d'un grand nombre de problèmes à résoudre, pour servir d'exercices aux élèves : l'usage des Écoles chrétiennes. Montréal: Fabre & Gravel, 1992.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBennett, Chow, ed. Elliptic and parabolic methods in geometry. Wellesley, Mass: A K Peters, 1996.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAsperl, Andreas. Architectural Geometry. Edited by Daril Bentley. Exton, PA: Bentley Institute Press, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаIntrinsic geometry of convex surfaces. Boca Raton, Fla: Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGéométrie des surfaces K³: Modules et périodes : Séminaire Palaiseau, octobre 1981-janvier 1982. [Paris]: Société mathématique de France, 1985.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Géométrie birationnelle des surfaces"
Silhol, R. "Classification birationnelle des surfaces rationnelles reelles." In Real Analytic and Algebraic Geometry, 308–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0083926.
Повний текст джерелаDolbeault, Pierre, and Gennadi Henkin. "Surfaces de Riemann de bord donne dans CPn." In Contributions to Complex Analysis and Analytic Geometry / Analyse Complexe et Géométrie Analytique, 163–87. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-14196-9_6.
Повний текст джерела"IX SURFACES DANS L’ESPACE." In Géométrie, 315–48. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-86883-883-4.c010.
Повний текст джерела"IX SURFACES DANS L’ESPACE." In Géométrie, 315–48. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0180-0-010.
Повний текст джерела"IX SURFACES DANS L’ESPACE." In Géométrie, 315–48. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0180-0.c010.
Повний текст джерела