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Статті в журналах з теми "Geoinformation system of ecological monitoring"
1
Zhurkin, I. G., A. M. Portnov, and S. S. Druchinin. "Geoinformation space monitoring in the task of sustainable development of the regions located along the main ground routes." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020801016.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article proposes a concept for assessing the natural resource potential and the ecological state of the territories located along the main land routes in order to ensure the sustainable development of the territories. The relevance of building a geoinformation monitoring system for a comprehensive ecological and economic assessment of the regions located along the main land routes is considered. The existing scientific publications on the assessment of the ecological state of the territories are analyzed, including the mathematical apparatus for the assessing. The author’s methodology for the implementation of geoinformation modeling and analysis of remote sensing data using the methods of validation of space information is presented. The set-theoretic models of geoinformation mapping of the natural resource potential of the regions located along the main land routes are presented. The conclusion is made about the advantages of using the methods of geoinformation space monitoring for continuous observation and assessment of the state of the territories located along the main land routes.
2
Kotova, T. V. "Geoinformation research and vegetation mapping (digest based on the proceedings of the InterCarto. InterGIS conference. 1994–2020)." Geobotanical mapping, no. 2020 (December 2020): 78–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/geobotmap/2020.78.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Proceedings of the International conference (ИнтерКарто. ИнтерГИС, Russia) devoted to geographical information systems for sustainable development of territories have been published annually since 1994. The articles discuss theoretical and methodological aspects of geoinformation support for environmental, economic and social aspects of sustainable development, issues of geoinformatics, cartography, remote sensing of the Earth, problems of environmental sustainability and environmental impact assessment. Over a quarter of a century, the conference proceedings got more than 125 articles related to the use of geoinformation technologies to the study and mapping of vegetation. The review of proceedings gives the concrete examples how to solve problems of vegetation mapping using GIS, it is focused on publications providing some examples of GIS application to the vegetation studies. The review is organized into thematic sections according the field of application of Geoinformatics: 1.Vegetation, 2. Dynamics, state and ecological functions of vegetation, 3. Biodiversity and its assessment, 4. Plant resources, 5. Monitoring of vegetation. The Vegetation section contains publications on vegetation studies and mapping performed for some regions of Russia — the North of the Far East, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Tyva Republic, Central Siberia, and others. More than half of the articles are devoted to vegetation dynamics, state and ecological functions of vegetation at different hierarchical levels. Some papers present the results of the studies based on new types of information sources (photographs) and visualization methods (animation). The use of geoinformation technologies to study biological diversity was included in the agenda of five conference sessions and later reflected in more than ten publications. They cover the development and creation of GIS, the use of geoinformation technologies for the analysis, assessment and mapping of biodiversity, for its monitoring and conservation. Quite a large number of articles are devoted to the study of forest resources. GIS technologies were used to solve problems of forest management, cartometric analysis of forested areas, determination of taxation indicators, systematization of forest conditions, etc. Examples of geoinformation versatile research for medicinal plant resources are given to assess their quality, resources and productivity in the region, to identify growing areas, including ones to be protected. Most of the published materials concerning to vegetation monitoring mainly relate to forests and forest management.
3
Lazorenko-Hevel, N., I. Galius, V. Zatserkovnyi, B. Denysiuk, and N. Shudra. "SPECIFICITIES OF THE CREATION OF GEOINFORMATION MAINTENANCE OF THE TERRITORY OF CHORNOBYL RADIATION AND ECOLOGICAL BIOSPHERE RESERVEFOR GEOINFORMATION MONITORING CONDUCTION." Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology, no. 2 (93) (2021): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.93.12.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The state and prospects of application of geoinformation systems (GIS) to solve monitoring tasks of nature protected territories of Ukraine are investigated. The results of the first in Ukraine project of geoinformation support of the territory of the Chornobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve (CBR) for monitoring conduction is introduced; it is based on a geospatial database (SDB) of the reserve, which was created using an featureoriented approach based on national standards of Ukraine DSTU 8774:2018 "Geographical information. Rules for geospatial data modeling" and DSTU ISO 19110: 2017 "Geographic information – Methodology for feature cataloging". An information and reference geoportal of the territory and facilities of the Chornobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve has been created, which makes it possible to provide public access to the current monitoring information of the CBR based on the ArcGISOnline platform to a wide range of users. The use of the developed specialized algorithms of geoinformation analysis and modeling for monitoring of a radiation pollution condition of CBR is offered. Peculiarities of geoinformation support of the Chornobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve for GIS monitoring are as follows: keeping up-to-date and unifying different types and origins of data on a single digital topographic basis, ensuring the required level of interaction between different local government authorities, other enterprises and institutions which ensure the viability of the reserve. Problems solved with the help of GIS CBR: creation and maintenance of up-to-date of the spatial data such as: (boundaries of the reserve, current state of use of the territory, natural landscapes, vegetation, distribution of rare and endangered species of flora, fauna, plant communities, functional zoning, afforestation of the reserve; location of historical, cultural and recreational areas features, ecological trails and tourist routes; fire-fighting landscaping, project plan); planning of nature reserve territory; organization of economically, socially and ecologically effective management of the reserve; development of measures for environmental monitoring; monitoring of the state of radiation pollution of the reserve territory; making management decisions, issuing data on hard media; design of tourist routes; designing possible consequences of catastrophes; providing geoinformation support during forest fire fighting; development of measures for the implementation of environmental, anti-erosion, landslide and fireworks, restoration of disturbed natural complexes; comprehensive assessment of the territory of the reserve, its economic use and reserves of natural resources, landscape diversity, historical and cultural sites, the state of engineering and transport infrastructure; conducting scientifically substantiated functional zoning of the reserve territory; development of proposals for the construction and reconstruction of facilities necessary to ensure the activities of the reserve.
4
M.M., Mukhammadiev, and Nasrulin A.B. "The use of hydro-ecological methods of monitoring for the analysis of hydropower and irrigation structures of Uzbekistan." Ekologiya i stroitelstvo 3 (2017): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35688/2413-8452-2017-03-002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted the issue of cre-ating the geoinformation systems for hydroecological monitoring as a support tool for information systems in the Aral sea basin and the optimization models in the development of environmentally acceptable modes of operation of hydraulic structures. In this scientific work presents the experience of works on creation of geoinformation systems using remote methods La information support, with a study of the technical parameters of the hydropower and irrigation facilities on the pool level of the river Amudarya and Syrdarya. The results allow to organize a more rational use and conservation of land and water resources with sustainable exploitation of hydropower and irrigation structures of Uzbekistan.
5
Бочарников, V. Bocharnikov, Блиновская, and Yana Blinovskaya. "Ensuring of Ecological and Biological Safety in Far East Russia’s Seas." Safety in Technosphere 2, no. 4 (August 25, 2013): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/715.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Far East region is characterized by natural uniqueness. Due to the intensive exploitation of its natural resources there is a sharp question on the agenda related to ensuring the ecological and biological safety in Russia’s Far East seas, which are characterized by high biological efficiency, large fish supplies and high vulnerability to negative anthropogenous impact. The use of geoinformation systems and scientific databases for monitoring and situation control is considered. The review of existing domestic and foreign information resources which can be used for monitoring, ensuring ecological safety and adoption of administrative decisions in case of emergency ecological situations, when developing projects and strategies related to production evolution in the region is given.
6
Yeprintsev, S. A., O. V. Klepikov1, S. V. Shekoyan, and E. V. Zhigulina. "MODEL OF OPTIMIZATION OF SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF URBANIZED TERRITORIES." Ecology. Economy. Informatics.System analysis and mathematical modeling of ecological and economic systems 1, no. 6 (2021): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.23885/2500-395x-2021-1-6-265-270.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
. Optimization of the socio-ecological conditions of modern urbanized territories is the most important task of ensuring sustainable urban development. For a comprehensive study of the socio-environmental conditions of the territory of Central Russia, the data of the Federal Information Fund for Socio-Hygienic Monitoring, conducted on the basis of the Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor, was analyzed. The analysis of the obtained data shows the need to create a special system for optimizing socio-environmental conditions, which will be based on socio-environmental monitoring based on geoinformation technologies. This monitoring should be a multifunctional subsystem that interacts with other subsystems of the unified state environmental monitoring system. The main objective of the measures aimed at optimizing the socio-ecological conditions of the cities of Central Russia is to minimize the content of pollutants in the atmosphere (as the main natural environment that forms environmental risk zones) – derivatives of the technological pressure of the city. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to implement 3 main tasks on the territory of large cities of Central Russia: 1. To modernize the transport networks of cities with an increase in their capacity, the quality of the road surface, the average speed of vehicles. 2. To minimize atmospheric emissions of thermal power plants and a number of other industrial facilities. 3. To carry out measures for greening the urban space.
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Abzianidze, Vera, Dimitri Abzianidze, and Zurab Kakulia. "Assessing the Ecological Condition of the Environment and Solving the Problems of Ecological Safety Using Mathematical Ecology Methods and Geoinformation System Programs." Works of Georgian Technical University, no. 3(521) (September 29, 2021): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2021-3-137-144.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
With the intensive development of industry and population growth, environmental protection and the correct use of natural resources are of great importance. For a proper assessment, monitoring and management of the environmental situation, it is necessary to possess cartographic, environmental and other information about all its components, analyze this information and make the right decisions. There are various ways to solve this problem. The article provides a brief description of the method that we applied to assess the ecological state in one of the sections of the Mtkvari (Kura), in particular, the content of heavy metals in the waters of the Mtkvari (Kura) River in the Zagesi – Red Bridge section. The degree of anthropogenic impact was assessed by methods of mathematical modeling and modern technologies of the geographic information system. In the mathematical processing of information, a whole range of mathematical modeling tools were used - starting with mathematical statistics and ending with a complex model. The main functions of the geographic information system were also used: information organization, its processing, analysis, verification, visualization, and etc. As a result, thematic maps were created, that clearly show the degree of pollution of the river section, as well as the dynamics of changes in the concentration of heavy metals. This method can be used for environmental assessment of various objects. With its help, it is possible to carry out environmental monitoring simply and at low cost.
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Prokofeva, E. N., A. V. Vostrikov, H. A. Nekrasov, N. E. Bragin, and M. O. Malcev. "IT Tools for Managing Ecological Hazards." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 988, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 022017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/2/022017.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The development of modern IT tools is a key vector of development in the management of natural hazards and geosciences. Thanks to the creation and implementation of geographic information systems (GIS) and technologies, monitoring of the area is greatly facilitated and the accounting of natural resources becomes streamlined. Geoinformation systems allow to take into account the social and environmental situation, accurately determining the qualitative and quantitative characteristics, structure, and location of objects. This allows the authorities at different levels to develop social infrastructure most effectively and correctly locate objects of it. In addition, geographic information systems are very effective for determining the location of an object. The requested information is provided in the form of detailed maps with additional details in texts, graphs, and diagrams. GIS tools are not a single program, but a package of programs, they have different interfaces and capabilities of working with data. Usually, the one that is best suited for the task is selected from this software package. An example of the choice of effective tools and related research in work with BigGeoData are presented in the article about aero monitoring use case.
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Krasovskyi, H. Ya, V. O. Shumeiko, T. O. Klochko, and N. I. Sementsova. "INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF AMBER PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE." Ecological Safety and Balanced Use of Resources, no. 2(18) (June 15, 2018): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2415-3184-2018-2(18)-107-117.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Among the environmental consequences of the illegal production of amber, the experts single out the degradation of zonal soils and underlying bed rocks, destruction of fertile humus and eluvial horizons of podzolic soils, root systems of trees, swamp formation, change in groundwater levels, destruction of forest resources, and change in the migration processes of the region’s fauna. The most serious ecological and economic problems are caused by the unauthorized production of amber in Rivne, Volyn and Zhytomyr oblasts, where the illegal production of amber is carried out by open-pit and hydromechanical methods.
The main tasks set forth in the article are: to analyze the places and conditions of amber production, to define its influence on the environment components, to identify the objects of natural resources use by means of Earth remote sensing methods.
The article deals with the development of modern information technology for identifying the places and consequences of amber production in the western regions of Polissia based on the methods of satellite environmental monitoring and tools of geoinformation systems. The production technologies and the manifestation of their ecological impacts are described. The environmental impact assessment of amber production is not possible without defining the potential operational risks, identifying the locations and extent of environmental damage. Due to local peculiarities of amber production management, it is rather difficult to fix the topographic and geodetic parameters of the manifestations of these effects, which complicates the planning of prevention and elimination measures. The methods of Earth remote sensing (ERS) from space and geoinformation systems (GIS) can define these parameters with high accuracy, reliability and efficiency, which will enable the efficient monitoring of the environmental components degradation.
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Agbor, Chukwuka Friday, and Esther Oluwafunmilayo Makinde. "Land Surface Temperature Mapping using Geoinformation Techniques." Geoinformatics FCE CTU 17, no. 1 (August 23, 2018): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/gi.17.1.2.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
General environmental management, which involves monitoring and modeling, requires the information of the Land surface temperature (LST) status of area concerned. Land surface temperature has gained relevance recognition over the years and there is need to develop approaches that can determine LST using satellite images. This study was conducted in Akure which has experienced rapid urbanization in recent time. The study utilized Landsat data of 1984, 1990, 2000, 2003, 2014 and 2016. The temperature data were derived from Landsat images using remote sensing algorithms for assessing LST from thermal infrared (TIR) data (bands 6 and 10). These data were processed and analyzed using tools in Idrisi and ArcGIS software systems. Satellite-derived land surface temperatures were validated with in-situ temperature data. The results revealed parabolic increase in temperature over the years and the changing pattern was investigated by adopting existing ecological indexes.. The validation operation revealed average bias value of between remote sensing- and ground-based data. This implies that remote sensing technique is reliable and therefore could be employed for large scale temperature mapping. The results could be used in mitigating urban heat island effectssuch as heat-related stress and ill-timed human deaths.
Дисертації з теми "Geoinformation system of ecological monitoring"
1
Нааем, Хазім Рахім Нааем. "Моделі та методи розподілу мережевого ресурсу комп'ютерних мереж геоінформаційной системи екологічного моніторингу". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/34184.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.13.05 – Комп'ютерні системи та компоненти. – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Харків 2018.
Дисертаційна робота присвячена вирішенню науково-практичної задачі удосконалення методу розподілу мережевого ресурсу комп'ютерних систем геоінформаційної системи екологічного моніторингу, що дозволяє підвищити оперативність функціонування цієї систем за рахунок використання розроблених моделей та методів розподілу обчислювального ресурсу мережі. Розроблено метод ухвалення рішень по організації стаціонарних постів системи ГІС екологічного моніторингу, який у відмінності від існуючих враховує параметр, що визначає швидкість зміни рівня поточного забруднення, величину концентрації небезпечних хімічних речовин (ОХВ) і розу вітрів, характерну для цієї місцевості. Запропоновано модель трафіку передачі даних гібридної комп'ютерної мережі ГІС екологічного моніторингу, яка враховує злиття інформаційних потоків, що мають різні статистичні моделі та метод розподілу мережевого ресурсу гібридної комп'ютерної мережі ГІС за рахунок використання технології MIMO, що дозволяє на 12-15% понизити час, необхідне на доставку даних моніторингу. Розроблена модель програмно-апаратних засобів, використання якої враховує особливості безпровідній передачі даних від декількох джерел інформації у гібридної комп'ютерної мережі ГІС.Thesis for scientific degree candidate of technical sciences in the specialty 05.13.05 – computer systems and components. – National Technical University "Kharkіv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkіv 2018. The dissertation is devoted to the solution of the scientific and practical task of improving the method of network resource distribution of computer system of the geographic information system for ecological monitoring, which allows increasing the efficiency of functioning of these systems by using already developed models and methods of computing resource distribution of the network. The structure of GIS for environmental monitoring is developed, its main sub-systems and interaction principles are defined. The structure of hybrid computer network for digital data transmissions proposed, which allows optimizing the process of data transmission for environmental monitoring. The method of making decisions on the foundation of stationary posts of GIS for environmental monitoring is provided, which, in contrast to the existing ones, takes into account the parameter that determines the alteration rate of the then-current pollution level, the magnitude of the concentration of hazardous chemicals (HAZCHEM), and the wind rose specific for the area in question. Also, this method takes into consideration that the difference of HAZCHEM concentration in space varies from point to point. The whole from the abovementioned allows localizing zones of potential pollution and severely reducing the number of specialized observation posts (by 10-15%). The data transmission traffic model is developed for the hybrid computer network (CN) of the environmental monitoring GIS. This model takes into account the merging of information flows, which have different statistical models. The use of the offered model allows shortening the computer network data transmission rate by 13%. The network resources distribution method for the hybrid computer network of the environmental monitoring GIS is developed through the use of MIMO technology, which allows reducing the time required for monitoring data delivery by 12-15%. The model of hardware and software has been developed, the usage of which considers the features of wireless data transmission from several information sources in the hybrid computer network of GIS, thereby allowing to reduce the package loss ratio and to increase the speed of data transmission for the hybrid CN of GIS. The offered efficiency enhancement models and methods in computer networks of GIS have been examined in simulation modeling and experimental studies, which have thereby confirmed the veracity and significance of the derived results. The developed software and hardware model for ecological monitoring GIS allows reducing dates of receipt, processing and analysis of the ecological data, improving veracity and quality of the received results, and ensuring information safety.
2
Нааем, Хазім Рахім Нааем. "Моделі та методи розподілу мережевого ресурсу комп'ютерних мереж геоінформаційной системи екологічного моніторингу". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/34163.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.13.05 – Комп'ютерні системи та компоненти. – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Харків 2018.
Дисертаційна робота присвячена вирішенню науково-практичної задачі удосконалення методу розподілу мережевого ресурсу комп'ютерних систем геоінформаційної системи екологічного моніторингу, що дозволяє підвищити оперативність функціонування цієї систем за рахунок використання розроблених моделей та методів розподілу обчислювального ресурсу мережі. Розроблено метод ухвалення рішень по організації стаціонарних постів системи ГІС екологічного моніторингу, який у відмінності від існуючих враховує параметр, що визначає швидкість зміни рівня поточного забруднення, величину концентрації небезпечних хімічних речовин (ОХВ) і розу вітрів, характерну для цієї місцевості. Запропоновано модель трафіку передачі даних гібридної комп'ютерної мережі ГІС екологічного моніторингу, яка враховує злиття інформаційних потоків, що мають різні статистичні моделі та метод розподілу мережевого ресурсу гібридної комп'ютерної мережі ГІС за рахунок використання технології MIMO, що дозволяє на 12-15% понизити час, необхідне на доставку даних моніторингу. Розроблена модель програмно-апаратних засобів, використання якої враховує особливості безпровідній передачі даних від декількох джерел інформації у гібридної комп'ютерної мережі ГІС.Thesis for scientific degree candidate of technical sciences in the specialty 05.13.05 – computer systems and components. – National Technical University "Kharkіv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkіv 2018. The dissertation is devoted to the solution of the scientific and practical task of improving the method of network resource distribution of computer system of the geographic information system for ecological monitoring, which allows increasing the efficiency of functioning of these systems by using already developed models and methods of computing resource distribution of the network. The structure of GIS for environmental monitoring is developed, its main sub-systems and interaction principles are defined. The structure of hybrid computer network for digital data transmissions proposed, which allows optimizing the process of data transmission for environmental monitoring. The method of making decisions on the foundation of stationary posts of GIS for environmental monitoring is provided, which, in contrast to the existing ones, takes into account the parameter that determines the alteration rate of the then-current pollution level, the magnitude of the concentration of hazardous chemicals (HAZCHEM), and the wind rose specific for the area in question. Also, this method takes into consideration that the difference of HAZCHEM concentration in space varies from point to point. The whole from the abovementioned allows localizing zones of potential pollution and severely reducing the number of specialized observation posts (by 10-15%). The data transmission traffic model is developed for the hybrid computer network (CN) of the environmental monitoring GIS. This model takes into account the merging of information flows, which have different statistical models. The use of the offered model allows shortening the computer network data transmission rate by 13%. The network resources distribution method for the hybrid computer network of the environmental monitoring GIS is developed through the use of MIMO technology, which allows reducing the time required for monitoring data delivery by 12-15%. The model of hardware and software has been developed, the usage of which considers the features of wireless data transmission from several information sources in the hybrid computer network of GIS, thereby allowing to reduce the package loss ratio and to increase the speed of data transmission for the hybrid CN of GIS. The offered efficiency enhancement models and methods in computer networks of GIS have been examined in simulation modeling and experimental studies, which have thereby confirmed the veracity and significance of the derived results. The developed software and hardware model for ecological monitoring GIS allows reducing dates of receipt, processing and analysis of the ecological data, improving veracity and quality of the received results, and ensuring information safety.
3
Russell, Peter John. "Assessing long-term change in rangeland ecological health using the Western Australian rangeland monitoring system." Curtin University of Technology, Muresk Institute, Centre for the Management of Arid Environments, 2007. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=17757.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The rangelands or semi-arid and arid regions of Western Australia occupy about 87 percent of the land area. Pastoral grazing of managed livestock, mainly sheep and cattle, occurs over much of this area, with an increasing proportion being allocated to the state conservation estate. Rangeland monitoring began at the local scale in the 1950s and since then has been closely tied to the needs of the pastoral industry. By 1992 a regional-scale, ground-based system was in place after two decades of trialling precursor techniques. The state-wide pastoral monitoring programme, known as the Western Australian Rangeland Monitoring System (WARMS), helps to monitor the state’s natural vegetation and soil resources. Change in soil and vegetation attributes through time, in response to climatic conditions, herbivore grazing, fire and other natural and anthropogenic drivers in the rangelands is known as change in range condition or range trend. When range condition is used in an ecological context, as it is in this research, an improving trend implies an improvement in ecological integrity or ecosystem health. In contrast, a declining trend implies a reduction in integrity, otherwise known as natural resource degradation. The principal objective of this study is to produce a regional-scale, long-term quantitative assessment of range condition change in the southern rangelands of Western Australia, using WARMS transect data. Previous analyses of the WARMS database have examined selected vegetation parameters, but this study is the first to calculate a single integrated range condition index. The assessment covers an area of approximately 760,000 km2, stretching southeast from the southern Pilbara region through the Gascoyne-Murchison and Goldfields regions to the Nullarbor region on the Great Australia Bight.WARMS is designed to provide data and information for assessing regional and long-term changes in rangeland ecological condition. It consists of two principal parts: (1) numerous permanent field monitoring sites and (2) a large relational database. By the end of 2006, there were 980 WARMS sites located on 377 pastoral leases (stations) in the southern rangelands of Western Australia. Average lease size is 202,190 ha and the largest is 714,670 ha. The total area occupied by leases (pastoral plus leases converted to the conservation estate) is approximately 76,250,000 ha. WARMS sites are at an average density of 2.6 sites per lease or 1 site per 77,780 ha of pastoral rangeland. Field-recorded metrics include 11 soil surface parameters and four plant parameters (location on belt-transect, species, height and maximum canopy extent). The field data collection protocol has remained essentially unchanged since 1992 and new field data are captured at each site on a 5-year cycle. This is the most extensive quantitative, ground-based rangeland monitoring system in Australia. This assessment of range condition is based a suite of soil and vegetation indices derived from the WARMS transect field metrics. Seven basic indices have been derived and algorithmically combined into three higher-order indices, one for each of three components of ecological integrity: composition, function and structure. The three indices are then combined into an overall index of ecological health called the Shrubland Range Condition (SRC) Index. In addition, the indices have been assigned to particular time-slices based on the field acquisition date of their component metrics, allowing the calculation of change through time.
The combination of the hierarchical index framework, the use of time-slices and GIS mapping techniques provided a suitable analysis platform for the elucidation of spatial and temporal change in rangeland ecological integrity or health at WARMS sites. The nature of change in the SRC Index and the landscape function, vegetation structure and vegetation composition sub-indices has enabled possible causes to be inferred. The patterns of range condition and change are complex at all landscape scales. However, based on analysis of the WARMS sites, range condition is considerably more variable, in space and time, in the northern parts of the southern rangelands compared to the southern parts, with the exception of the Nullarbor region. Through time, the Ashburton and Gascoyne regions consistently demonstrate the largest area (site clusters) of change and the greatest magnitude of change. For many areas, range trend has fluctuated markedly between improvement and decline since the mid-1990s. However, there are two large clusters of sites which show continuing decline through more than two decades. The legacy of historical degradation and ongoing poor land stewardship (principally through over-stocking) is hindering the widespread recovery in range condition, despite more than a decade of good rainfall seasons. An uncommon exception to this sad story is a group of sites located in the upper region of the Gascoyne catchment, where there has been almost continuous improvement over the same period. This work also provides empirical evidence of a fundamental difference in the behaviour of surface water-flows in different catchment types.
Using the Landscape Function Factor (LFF), there is conspicuous regional differentiation of sites located in exorheic catchments from those located in endorheic-arheic catchments. In general, sites located in the coastal draining exorheic catchments exhibit greater rates of soil erosion compared to sites located in the other internally draining catchment types; the different erosional regimes are probably related to the nature of the ultimate and local base-levels associated with each catchment type. This has important implications for the long-term management of the rangelands of Western Australia.
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Moll, Remington James. "Development and evaluation of a terrestrial animal-borne video system for ecological research." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5782.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008.The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on September 12, 2008) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Semkiv, Bogdan. "Problems of monitoring existing oil wells of Western Ukraine." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/50623.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
1. V.Pryhid. Ecological catastrophe: Boryslav has not laughed for a long time // Deutsche Welle. - 30.10.2017. – Lviv. https://p.dw.com/p/2mdS7.
2. Dryguluch P.G., Pukish A.V. Problems of urban areas during the development of oil and gas fields (on the example of the city of Boryslav)// Oil and gas industry of Ukraine. 2013. № 2.The territory of Ukraine has a large number of wells, as the history of hydrocarbon production dates back to XVI - XVII centuries. The western region of Ukraine is represented by several oil and gas regions: Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi and Zakarpattia regions, which has a total of 91 deposits. Special attention in Western Ukraine should be paid to the Boryslav oil and gas field, which began to be developed in 1854. Since the oil was in layers at a depth of only tens, or sometimes about hundreds of meters, the production was conducted through primitive oil wells - pits. In those years in Borislav there were about 5 thousand such pits with a depth of 35-40 m. In 1870, oil production in Boryslav reached 10.6 thousand tons. There were about 800 small businesses, which employed almost 10 thousand workers [1]. Foreign firms from the USA, Canada, Belgium, France, Germany for the purpose of enrichment carried out exhaustive exploitation of deposits, respectively, without paying attention to labor protection, care of the environment and ignoring keeping records of wells in the documentation. Thus chaotically there were all new places of oil production and in a terrible state remained abandoned primitive wells.
Територія України має велику кількість свердловин, оскільки історія видобутку вуглеводнів сягає XVI - XVII століть. Західний регіон України представлений кількома нафтогазоносними регіонами: Львівською, Івано-Франківською, Чернівецькою та Закарпатською областями, що має загалом 91 родовище. Особливу увагу в Західній Україні слід приділити Бориславському нафтогазовому родовищу, яке почали розробляти в 1854 році. Оскільки нафта була шарами на глибині лише десятки, а іноді і близько сотні метрів, видобуток вівся через примітивні нафтові свердловини - ями. У ті роки в Бориславі було близько 5 тис. таких ям глибиною 35-40 м. У 1870 р. Видобуток нафти в Бориславі досяг 10,6 тис. тонн. Налічувалося близько 800 малих підприємств, на яких працювало майже 10 тис. робітників [1]. Іноземні фірми з США, Канади, Бельгії, Франції, Німеччини з метою збагачення проводили вичерпну експлуатацію родовищ, відповідно, не звертаючи уваги на охорону праці, догляд за навколишнім середовищем та ігноруючи ведення записів свердловин у документації. Таким чином хаотично з'явилися все нові місця видобутку нафти і в жахливому стані залишилися занедбані примітивні свердловини.
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Мартиненко, Володимир Олександрович, Владимир Александрович Мартыненко та Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Martynenko. "Еколого-економічний моніторинг як засіб управління охороною довкілля на муніципальному рівні". Thesis, Дніпропетровськ, 2004. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60632.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Шляхи вирішення екологічних проблем, стратегія екологічної безпеки і сталого розвитку все ще залишаються невизначеними на муніципальному рівні. Така ситуація вимагає докорінної зміни ставлення місцевих органів влади до процесів управління природокористуванням і природоохоронною діяльністю.Ways of solving ecological problems, the strategy of ecological safety and sustainable development are still uncertain at the municipal level. This situation requires a radical change in the attitude of local authorities to the processes of environmental management and environmental activities.
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Бахарєв, В. С. "Комплексна система екологічного моніторингу атмосферного повітря урбосистем". Thesis, Кременчуцький національний університет імені Михайла Остроградського, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/67856.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
В дисертаційній роботі приведено результати наукових досліджень із розробки комплексної системи екологічного моніторингу атмосферного повітря урбосистем.
Запропоновано базову схему побудови концепції екологічного моніторингу атмосферного повітря на муніципальному рівні. Конкретизовано складові концепції з виділенням цілей, задач, стратегічних результатів, статичних та динамічних індикаторів реалізації концепції. Обґрунтовано методологічний підхід до визначення зон активного забруднення, використання якого дозволить оптимізувати мережу стаціонарних постів спостереження за станом атмосферного повітря для ведення екологічного моніторингу урбанізованих територій. Розроблено спосіб побудови мережі стаціонарних постів моніторингу забруднення атмосфери населеного пункту, визначення їх кількості та місць розташування. Спосіб відрізняється від існуючих тим, що дозволяє чітко встановити кількість стаціонарних постів спостережень на території населеного пункту незалежно від кількості мешканців, визначити місця розташування стаціонарних постів з одержанням диференційованої інформації від системи спостережень. Розроблено структуру комплексної системи екологічного моніторингу атмосферного повітря урбосистем взаємодія підсистем в межах якої забезпечує логічне поєднання особливостей їх функціонування із метою забезпечення населення достовірною та диференційованою інформацією. Це є підґрунтям для прийняття організаційно-управлінських рішень із забезпечення екологічної безпеки. Запропоновано структуру інформаційно-аналітичної системи (ІАС) муніципального моніторингу якості атмосферного повітря та структури складових ІАС і підсистем комплексної системи моніторингу. Розроблено теоретико-множинну модель інформаційно-аналітичної системи екологічного моніторингу атмосферного повітря на муніципальному рівні, що включає підсистеми моніторингу параметрів екосистеми, підтримки прийняття рішень, інформаційний комплекс «база даних параметрів – база знань ситуацій» та дозволяє оперативно розпізнавати екологічно небезпечні ситуації та приймати адекватні рішення щодо їх корекції. Розроблено загальну схему інформаційної технології моніторингу та підтримки прийняття оперативних рішень з управління екологічною безпекою в системі муніципального екологічного моніторингу атмосферного повітря. На прикладі урбосистеми техногенно навантаженого міста Кременчука розроблено програму постійного контролю та спостереження (моніторингу) за забрудненням атмосферного повітря на відповідність вмісту забруднюючих речовин нормам ГДК, інтегровану з існуючою системою спостережень за забрудненням атмосферного повітря.В диссертационной работе приведены результаты научных исследований по разработке комплексной системы экологического мониторинга атмосферного воздуха урбосистем. Доказано, что существующий теоретический базис реализации систем экологического мониторинга требует усовершенствования в части формирования единого концептуального антропоцентрического подхода к решению проблем как эффективного оценивания качества компонентов окружающей среды так и полноценного информирования общественности об их состоянии. Предложено базовую схему построения концепции экологического мониторинга атмосферного воздуха на муниципальном уровне. Конкретизированы составляющие концепции с выделением целей, задач, стратегических результатов, статических и динамических индикаторов реализации концепции. Проведено экспериментальные и аналитически-расчётные исследования состояния загрязнения атмосферного воздуха в условиях современных изменений застройки городов. Особое внимание уделено влиянию автомобильного транспорта на состояние ингредиентного и шумового загрязнения атмосферного воздуха, как в пределах магистральных улиц так и в зонах селитебной застройки. Обоснованы методологические подходы к определению зон активного загрязнения, использование которых позволит оптимизировать сеть стационарных постов наблюдения за состоянием атмосферного воздуха для ведения экологического мониторинга урбанизированных территорий. Разработан способ построения сети стационарных постов мониторинга атмосферного воздуха населенного пункта, определение их количества и мест расположения для оценки качества атмосферного воздуха. Предложенный способ отличается от существующих тем, что позволяет четко установить количество стационарных постов наблюдений на территории населенного пункта независимо от количества жителей, места расположения стационарных постов. Позволяет получить дифференцированную информацию от системы наблюдений: в зонах селитебной застройки, находящихся в пределах зон активного загрязнения промышленных объектов I-III классов опасности, автотранспортных магистралей (дорог) и в зонах селитебной застройки, расположенных вне зон активного загрязнения промышленных объектов и транспорта. Полученная таким образом информация сети наблюдений позволит определять вклад источников загрязнения различного вида в общий уровень загрязнения атмосферного воздуха урбосистемы. Разработана структура комплексной системы экологического мониторинга атмосферного воздуха на муниципальном уровне управления экологической безопасностью, основанная на взаимодействии подсистем в ее пределах. Выделены следующие подсистемы: прогнозирования метеорологических условий загрязнения атмосферы и предупреждения об опасных метеоусловиях; наблюдения, с дифференциацией качественных характеристик информации постов контроля; презентации результатов наблюдений, их анализа, наработанных решений с широким и дифференцированным доступом; оценки результатов наблюдений и краткосрочного прогнозирования изменений; независимого экспертного оценивания текущей и оперативной информации о состоянии загрязнения атмосферного воздуха; накопления исходной первичной и вторичной (в том числе разработанных организационно-управленческих решений) информации системы мониторинга (база данных). Предложена структура информационно-аналитической системы (ИАС) муниципального мониторинга качества атмосферного воздуха и структуры составляющих ИАС и подсистем комплексной системы мониторинга. Разработана теоретико-множественная модель построения структуры информационно-аналитической системы экологического мониторинга (ИАС ЭМ). Обоснована структура детализированной модели ИАС ЭМ, в составе которой четко определены функциональные подсистемы ИАС, комплексы обеспечивающие функциональные взаимоотношения, связывающие элементы ИАС в единую структуру. Определен состав и структура основных функциональных элементов ИАС ЭМ. Разработана общая схема информационной технологии мониторинга и поддержки принятия оперативных решений по управлению экологической безопасностью в системе муниципального экологического мониторинга атмосферного воздуха. На примере урбосистемы промышленного города Кременчуг разработана программа постоянного контроля и наблюдения (мониторинга) за загрязнением атмосферного воздуха на соответствие содержания загрязняющих веществ нормам ПДК, интегрированную с существующей системой наблюдения за загрязнением атмосферного воздуха.
In the dissertation work the results of scientific researches on development of integrated system of urbosystem atmospheric air environmental monitoring are given. The basic scheme of constructing the concept of atmospheric air environmental monitoring at the municipal level has been proposed. The concept components with the allocation of goals, tasks, strategic results, static and dynamic indicators of the concept implementation have been specified. The methodological approach to the active pollution zones definition, the use of which will allow optimize the stationary observation posts network for the atmospheric air state in order to conduct urbanized territories environmental monitoring, has been substantiated. The method of constructing a stationary posts network for monitoring the settlement atmosphere pollution, determining their number and locations has been developed. The method differs from the existing ones by allowing establish precisely the stationary observation posts number on the settlement territory regardless of the residents’ number, determine the stationary posts locations with the obtaining differentiated information from the observation system. The structure of the complex system of urbosystem atmospheric air environmental monitoring has been developed, the subsystems interaction within the framework of which provides a logical combination of their functioning peculiarities in order to provide the population with reliable and differentiated information. This is the basis for the organizational and managerial decisions making on ensuring environmental safety. The structure of the information-analytical system (IAS) of municipal atmospheric air quality monitoring and the structure of IAS components and the complex monitoring system subsystems has been proposed. The theoretical-multiple model of the atmospheric air environmental monitoring information-analytical system at the municipal level has been developed, which includes subsystems for the ecosystem parameters monitoring, decision-making support, "parameters database - situations awareness database" information system and allows to recognize environmentally hazardous situations operatively and to make adequate decisions regarding their correction. The general scheme of information monitoring technology and making operational decisions support on environmental safety management in the municipal environmental atmospheric air monitoring system has been developed. On the example of the urbosystem of the technogenically loaded town of Kremenchuk, a program of atmospheric air pollution permanent control and observation (monitoring) has been developed concerning the pollutants content correlation to the MPC norms, integrated with the existing system for atmospheric air pollution monitoring.
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Шевченко, Валентина Володимирівна. "Науково-технічні засади підтримки конкурентоспроможності турбогенераторів і забезпечення їхньої ефективної роботи при тривалій експлуатації". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48915.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Дисертація на здобуття вченого ступеня доктора технічних наук. Спеціальність 05.09.01 – Електричні машини і апарати. – Кафедра електричних машин Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Харків, 2020. Дисертація присвячена науково-прикладної проблеми забезпечення надійної роботи сучасних ТГ на блоках ТЕС і АЕС, дослідженню особливостей роботи ТГ, які протягом тривалого часу перебувають в експлуатації, продовженню термінів їх експлуатації, підвищенню конкурентоспроможності нових ТГ на світовому ринку. Розроблені наукові концепції, що підтверджують перспективність виконання робіт з вдосконалення ТГ з урахуванням загальносвітових екологічних проблем, активного розвитку і зна-чною державної підтримки відновлюваних джерел енергії. З використанням теорії цик-лічного розвитку встановлено, що для України є перспективним стабілізаційне-стагнаційний сценарій, який передбачає подальше вдосконалення і розвиток теплової електроенергетики (ТЕС і АЕС), вдосконалення і підвищення потужності ТГ. Проведено комплекс досліджень щодо вдосконалення ТГ: підвищення потужності в одиниці виконання, зниження їх масогабаритних показників, вдосконалення систем охолодження, використання нових технологій і матеріалів. Складена структурно-логічна схема виконання робіт з підтримки науково-технічної конкурентоспроможності вітчизняних ТГ з урахуванням технічного рівня заводу-виробника і технічних можливостей супутніх галузей в напрямках зменшення питомої маси ТГ, заміни водневої системи охолодження на повітряну, збільшення потужності нових ТГ в одиниці виконання і потужності ТГ, що вже працюють на блоках електростанцій, без зміни габаритів. Доведе-на необхідність під час визначення черговості включення ТГ в енергосистему враховувати не тільки собівартість електроенергії, але і дані їх стану, а також те, що підтриму-вати номінальні параметри енергосистеми України доцільно турбогенераторами поту-жністю 200-300 МВт, встановленими на ТЕС, і використання для такого регулювання турбогенераторів АЕС неприпустимо. Виконано порівняння і показано наскільки і чому вітчизняні ТГ поступаються за питомою масою ТГ провідних світових фірм, чому вони важче зарубіжних аналогів. Вирішення цих питань дозволяє підвищити надійність ТГ, які тривалий час в експлуатації, і дозволяє впроваджувати перспективні рішення для підтримки конкурентоспроможності вітчизняних ТГ на світовому ринку. Запропонована методика комплексного системного контролю стану ТГ в період тривалої експлуатації з урахуванням особливостей режимів роботи енергетичних мереж і переході до проведення ремонтів по фактичному стану, а не за графіком планово-попереджувальних ремонтів. Запропоновані і обґрунтовані напрями зниження масогабаритних показників ТГ шляхом використання більш перспективних технологій, стандартних профілів і нових матеріалів при проведенні робіт з вдосконалення їх неактивної зони. Проаналізоване розвиток, стан і перспективи підвищення надійності систем охолодження, запропоновані напрями створення і діагностики сучасних охолоджувачів. Розроблено та науково обґрунтований метод контролю стану ТГ в режимі on-line, запропоновано вважати найбільш інформативним показником рівень вібрації, що скорочує необхідну додаткову кількість каналів контролю і знижує навантаження на операторів блоків електростанцій. Отримані в роботі наукові результати базуються на експериментальних даних, що були отримані при сервісному обслуговуванні і проведенні ремонтів ТГ на блоках електростанцій України та інших країн. Розглянуті проблеми і запропоновані напрямки поліпшення професійної підготовки робітників ТЕС і АЕС, визначені шляхи підвищення їхньої економічної зацікавленості для утримання в націо-нальній електроенергетиці.The thesis is submitted for the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences. Specialty 05.09.01 – Electrical machines and apparatuses. – Department of Electrical Machines of National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkov, 2020. The dissertation is devoted to the scientific and applied problem of ensuring reliable operation of modern turbogenerators (TG) at thermal and nuclear power plants (TPP and NPP) units, research of TG features, which are in operation for a long time, extension of their operation, increasing the competitiveness of new TG on the world market. Scientific concepts have been developed that confirm the prospects for the implementation of work to improve TG, taking into account global environmental problems, active development and significant government support for renewable energy sources. Using the theory of cyclical development, it is established that for Ukraine is a promising stabilization and stagnation scenario, which provides for further improvement and development of thermal power plants (TPP and NPP), improvement and increase of TG capacity. A set of studies was carried out to improve the TG: increase of capacity in unit of execution, decrease in their mass and size indicators, improvement of cooling systems, use of new technologies and materials. Taking into account the technical level of the manufacturer and the technical capabilities of related industries, a structural and logical scheme of work to maintain scientific and technical competitiveness of domestic TGs was drawn up. The research was performed to reduce the specific weight of TG, to replace the hydrogen cooling system with air, to increase the capacity of new TG and TG already operating at power plants. At the same time there was a requirement to preserve the dimensions. Proven need to take into account not only the cost of electricity, but also data on their condition in determining the order of inclusion of TG in the power system. It is proved that it is expedient to maintain the nominal parameters of the power system of Ukraine with turbo-generators with a capacity of 200-300 MW, which are installed at thermal power plants. The use of NPP turbogenerators for such regulation is unacceptable. A comparison is made and it is shown to what extent and why domestic turbogenerators are inferior in specific weight to t TGs of the world's leading companies, why they are heavier than foreign counterparts. The decision of these questions allows to increase TG reliability which are in operation for a long time, allows to implement perspective decisions for maintenance of competitiveness of domestic TGs in the world market. A method of complex system monitoring of turbogenerators, which have been operating at power plants for a long time, was proposed. The method took into account the peculiarities of the turbogenerators on the modern power grid and the transition to repairs on the actual condition, rather than on the schedule of planned and preventive repairs. The directions of reduction of mass-dimensional indicators of turbogenerators by means of improvement of their inactive zone are offered and proved. To do this, it is pro-posed to use more promising technologies, standard profiles and new materials. The development, condition and prospects of increase of reliability of cooling systems are analyzed; the directions of creation and diagnostics of modern coolers are offered. Developed and scientifically substantiated method of monitoring the state of TG in the on-line mode; it is proposed to consider the level of vibration as the most informative indicator; this reduces the required additional number of control channels and reduces the load on power plant operators. The scientific results obtained in this work are based on experimental data obtained during service and repairs of turbogenerators at power plants in Ukraine and other countries. Problems are considered and directions of improvement of professional training of workers of TPP and NPP are offered, ways of increase of their economic interest for maintenance in the national electric power industry are defined.
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Yu, Shih-Jhong, and 余世忠. "A Study on Master-Slave Imaging System and Application for Ecological Monitoring." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22804636001167093013.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺灣大學
生物產業機電工程學研究所
100
Video surveillance has been widely used in various applications. The master-slave imaging system architecture can provide both a large field of view (FOV) and high resolution images. A master camera is responsible for monitoring large FOV, object detection, and guiding the slave camera. A slave camera is usually a pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) camera, which rotates and zooms in to acquire high resolution images of targeted objects. In traditional approach, a camera with wide angle or fish-eye lens is usually used as the master camera. However, such an approach is limited in applications requiring high resolution image. Instead, we propose a new kind of master camera, which is a panoramic camera set integrated with eight webcams. We employ the panorama technology to provide video images with large FOV, low image distortion and high resolution simultaneously. Moreover, we develop a new geometrical mapping method to achieve coordinate transformation between the panoramic camera set and the PTZ camera. We also apply the interactive multiple model to improve the estimation of the targeted object state, which facilitates the PTZ camera to center on the targeted object for proper image acquisition. The proposed system has been applied to pedestrian and ecological pool monitoring to test its performance. The developed master-slave imaging system provides high resolution images and the trajectory of the targeted objects. The panoramic camera is capable of acquiring video images of 4390 × 587 resolution at rate of 10 fps. The mapping error is around 0.5 degree. The overall tracking rate is about 70%. The high resolution images and the recorded trajectories are useful in further analyses of the behaviors of targeted objects.
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Liao, Min-Sheng, and 廖敏勝. "An Automatic Diagnosis and Warning Scheme for the Ecological Monitoring System for the Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) using Self-Organizing Map." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51665101753796785389.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺灣大學
生物產業機電工程學研究所
99
Recently, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) technologies have been rapidly developed. WSNs have been widely utilized in a variety of commercial and industrial applications. If a back-end monitoring technology accompany with WSNs, it can be used to detect the specific events of WSNs. For example, with unusually high or low temperature and humidity, the back-end monitoring system can aim at the specific events and prepare for the follow-up operations of environmental control and emergency notification. However, the causation of the specific events may also be resulted from sensor calibration error or sensor failure. In order to avoid the false positives of the monitoring system, it must establish a mechanism of autonomous detection to prevent similar situations. This work instanced an oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) ecological monitoring network, and it designed a real-time monitoring system. This system can send warning messages to the correspondents when the pest surged. In addition, when a sensor reading error occurs, this system can accurately classified as a fault event, and notify the correspondents to conduct system maintenance. The oriental fruit fly is the major pest that attacks fruit in Taiwan. In the past, the monitor techniques mostly depended on manual measurement. Due to limited budgets on manpower, manual measurements cannot acquire much environmental data at the same time, thereby losing the immediateness of subsequent data analysis, so it is almost impossible to execute appropriate pest control in the right time at the right place. In order to replace previous manual measurements, this work combined GSM technologies with WSN technologies to develop an automated real-time monitoring system which can measure environmental parameters for cultivated land. The mechanism of autonomous detection used self-organizing map to detect the parameters of specific events. This work achieves three primary goals: 1) the sensors operate normally; 2) the sensors detect the infestation of the oriental fruit; and 3) the system detects unusual sensor readings. Two monitoring systems of the oriental fruit fly have been actually deployed in two orange orchards at Yuanshan, Yilan, on July 2 and Sept. 8, 2010, respectively. The systems can monitor the oriental fruit fly in the orchards and use self-organizing map to establish classification models for four seasons. The models will classify the readings based on three primary goals set by this work. The experimental results presented that the efficiency of classification models is excellent, and it can help the monitoring system identify whether an error in the monitoring data occurs to achieve agricultural automation.
Книги з теми "Geoinformation system of ecological monitoring"
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Rotanova, I. N. Geoinformat︠s︡ionnye tekhnologii i matematicheskie modeli dli︠a︡ monitoringa i upravlenii︠a︡ ėkologicheskimi i sot︠s︡ialʹno-ėkonomicheskimi sistemami = Geoinformation technologies and mathematical models for monitoring and management of ecological and socio-economic systems. a Barnaul: Pi︠a︡tʹ pli︠u︡s, 2011.
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Zapotosky, John E. ELF communications system ecological monitoring program: Final summary report. Chicago, Ill: The Institute, 1996.
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Band, R. Neal. ELF communications system ecological monitoring program: Soil amoeba, final report. Chicago, Ill: IIT Research Institute, 1996.
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Zapotosky, John E. ELF communications system ecological monitoring program: Summary of 1989 progress. Chicago, Ill: The Institute, 1990.
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Ray, Gary L. Ecological monitoring of a constructed intertidal flat at Jonesport, Me. Concord, MA: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, New England District, 1999.
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An evaluation of the U.S. Navy's extremely low frequency communications system ecological monitoring program. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press, 1997.
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1976-, Liu Hua, and Meng Xiance, eds. Guo jia zhong dian lin ye sheng tai gong cheng jian ce yu guan li xi tong: System of monitoring and management for the state key forestry ecological project. Beijing Shi: Zhongguo lin ye chu ban she, 2011.
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United States. National Park Service., ed. Shenandoah National Park long-term ecological monitoring system user manuals. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, 1990.
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United States. National Park Service., ed. Shenandoah National Park long-term ecological monitoring system user manuals. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, 1990.
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United States. National Park Service, ed. Shenandoah National Park long-term ecological monitoring system user manuals. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Geoinformation system of ecological monitoring"
1
Waide, Robert B., and McOwiti O. Thomas. "Long-Term Ecological Research Network." In Earth System Monitoring, 233–68. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5684-1_11.
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Ward, Robert C. "Indicator Selection: A Key Element in Monitoring System Design." In Ecological Indicators, 147–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4659-7_11.
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Daniel, Claire. "Towards the Development of a Monitoring System for Planning Policy." In Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, 23–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57819-4_2.
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Hübnerová, Jitka. "Towards a Solution for the Public Web-Based GIS Monitoring and Alerting System." In Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, 121–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11463-7_9.
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O’Connell, Jared, and Peter Caccetta. "Testing of Alternate Classification Procedures Within an Operational, Satellite Based, Forest Monitoring System." In Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, 121–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93962-7_10.
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García-Hernández, José, and Iskar Jasmani Waluyo-Moreno. "Spatial Analysis of a Forest Socio-Ecological System in Oaxaca, Mexico Based on the DPSIR Framework." In Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, 53–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98096-2_5.
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Jiang, Xiao, Liyan Huang, Junguo Zhang, Yuzhu Li, and Yang Kai. "Application of Data Fusion in Ecological Environment Monitoring System." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 109–17. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2185-6_14.
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Talakh, Mariia, and Serhii Holub. "Information System of Ecological Monitoring “Small Mammals as Bioindicator”." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 47–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58124-4_5.
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Costanza, Robert. "Ecological and Economic System Health and Social Decision Making." In Evaluating and Monitoring the Health of Large-Scale Ecosystems, 103–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79464-3_7.
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Galiano, Philipp, Mikhail Kharinov, and Sergey Vanurin. "Application of Sleator-Tarjan Dynamic Trees in a Monitoring System for the Arctic Region Based on Remote Sensing Data." In Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, 137–47. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31833-7_9.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Geoinformation system of ecological monitoring"
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Akinina, Natalia V., Sergey I. Gusev, Aleksandr N. Kolesenkov, and Alexandr I. Taganov. "Construction of basic graphic elements library for geoinformation ecological monitoring system." In 2017 27th International Conference Radioelektronika (RADIOELEKTRONIKA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radioelek.2017.7937585.
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Gosteva, A. A., S. P. Ilyina, and A. K. Matuzko. "Investigation of the ecological component of the urban environment quality based on the available spatial data." In Spatial Data Processing for Monitoring of Natural and Anthropogenic Processes 2021. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25743/sdm.2021.58.57.053.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The city is a complex system in which all components of the ecosystem interact with each other. In the course of the constant collection of information about the ecological situation, significant amounts of data are accumulated, the combination of which in a single information space provides new opportunities for obtaining new knowledge about the study area. The paper presents a study of the ecological component of the urban environment quality on the example of Krasnoyarsk city using open spatial data. Since one of the main factors for the assessment is the natural and ecological situation in the city, the following quality indicators were selected: the nature of thermal anomalies, air and land surface temperature, relief, number of storeys of residential and industrial buildings, concentration of suspended particles. The data on the land surface temperature were prepared using the Landsat-8 satellite data from 2013 to 2020, cloudless scenes were selected during the snowless period, which amounts to 30 scenes per city territory. The Open Street Map database was used to determine the number of storeys and types of all city structures. To achieve the goals, the authors selected the necessary vector layers for analyzing the urban environment, carried out a search and download of data on the air temperature and the land surface temperature, organized a single information space for geoinformation analysis across the Krasnoyarsk city. As a result of the geoinformation analysis, the search for relationships between objects was carried out, a comparison of data on one indicator from different monitoring sources was made. A vector polygonal layer has been created from small segments on the territory of the city that are more homogeneous in terms of buildings and relief features to search for relationships. Sets of layers where seasonal thermal urban anomalies are displayed have been created, the ratio of stable elevated temperatures to local climatic zones has been found, and existing sources have been evaluated regarding assessment of atmospheric air in relation to stable heat islands.
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Alekseeva, M. N., and I. G. Yashchenko. "Geoinformation monitoring of the ecological state of the arctic territories." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE ADVANCED MATERIALS WITH HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE FOR NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND RELIABLE STRUCTURES. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5083247.
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Liashenko, D., D. Pavlyuk, R. Spitsa, V. Belenok, and S. Omelchuk. "Conceptual modeling for geoinformation modeling of landslides." In XIV International Scientific Conference “Monitoring of Geological Processes and Ecological Condition of the Environment”. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202056067.
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Kutova, D., and T. Chepurna. "Methodology Of Geoinformation Approach Of Mudflow Processes Studing." In 12th International Conference on Monitoring of Geological Processes and Ecological Condition of the Environment. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201803162.
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Bondarenko, E., and M. Kyryliuk. "Cartographic support of the results of geoinformation monitoring of the environment." In XIV International Scientific Conference “Monitoring of Geological Processes and Ecological Condition of the Environment”. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202056036.
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Mamonov, K., A. Palamar, R. Viatkin, and I. Kondratyuk. "Geoinformation support for monitoring the land use of the ecological network of regions." In International Conference of Young Professionals «GeoTerrace-2020». European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20205737.
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Liashenko, D., S. Kozodavov, N. Koper, Y. Nikitchenko, and S. Okhrimenko. "Geoinformation monitoring of regenerative successions at the territory of Khortytsia National Reserve." In 15th International Conference Monitoring of Geological Processes and Ecological Condition of the Environment. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20215k2076.
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Vyzhva, S., O. Shchyptsov, S. Shnyukov, I. Lazareva, A. Gordeev, and A. Virshylo. "Integrated Geochemical and Geophysical Monitoring of the Ecological State of Sedimentary Systems in Danube-Black Sea Region: Pilot Results and Development Prospects." In Geoinformatics. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20215521148.
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Lazorenko-Hevel, N., B. Denysiuk, I. Halius, and V. Zatserkovnyi. "Geoinformation maintenance of the territory of Chornobilskiy radio-ecological biosphere reserve for monitoring conduction." In XIV International Scientific Conference “Monitoring of Geological Processes and Ecological Condition of the Environment”. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202056056.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Geoinformation system of ecological monitoring"
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Morkun, Volodymyr S., Сергій Олексійович Семеріков, and Svitlana M. Hryshchenko. Use of the system Moodle in the formation of ecological competence of future engineers with the use of geoinformation technologies. Видавництво “CSITA”, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/718.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
At present the information and communication technologies in education can be a catalyst in solving important social problems connected with increasing the educational resources and services availability and quality, real and equal opportunities in getting education for citizens despite their residence, social status and income. One of the most important education tasks is to develop students’ active cognitive attitude to knowledge. Cognitive activity in universities is a necessary stage in preparing for further professional life. The solution of task of formation of ecological competence of mining profile engineer requires the reasonable selection of the means of information and communication technologies conducing formation of ecological competence. Pressing task is constructive and research approach to preparation of future engineers to performance of professional duties in order to make them capable to develop engineering projects independently and exercise control competently. The relevance of the material covered in the article, due to the need to ensure the effectiveness of the educational process in the preparation of the future Mining Engineers. We analyze the source with problems of formation of ecological competence. The article focuses mainly general-purpose computer system support learning Moodle, which allows you to organize individual and collective work of students to master the specialized course teaching material used in teaching special course "Environmental Geoinformatics" in the implementation of educational research.
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Strickler, Karen, and J. Mark Schriber. ELF Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program: Pollinating Insect Studies. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada297183.
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Snider, Richard J., and Renate M. Snider. ELF Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program: Soil Arthropods and Earthworms. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada297182.
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Morkun, Volodymyr S., Сергій Олексійович Семеріков, Svitlana M. Hryshchenko, and Kateryna I. Slovak. Environmental Geo-information Technologies as a Tool of Pre-service Mining Engineer’s Training for Sustainable Development of Mining Industry. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/730.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article highlights peculiarities of geoinformation technologies’ application in course of pre-service engineers’ training for sustainable development, their functionalities, geoinformation system’s role and position in environmental protection acts. Concepts of geoinformation technologies, geoinformation system have been disclosed. The pedagogical experiment was done concerning introduction of the developed method of using geoinformation technologies as means of forming environmental competence profile mining engineers predicted an experemental studying on course «Environmental Geoinformatics». The results of the expert assessment of rational using geoinformation technologies there were given to create an ecological competence of future mining engineering profile.
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Zapotosky, J. E. Compilation of 1993 Annual Reports of the Navy ELF Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada279575.
Повний текст джерела
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Henderson, Tim, Vincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Klamath Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286915.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service (NPS) is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities which may threaten or influence their stability. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) which represent a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies, bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. If a new mappable geologic unit is identified, it may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section of the unit is designated as the type section or type locality (see Definitions). The type section is an important reference section for a named geologic unit which presents a relatively complete and representative profile. The type or reference section is important both historically and scientifically, and should be protected and conserved for researchers to study and evaluate in the future. Therefore, this inventory of geologic type sections in NPS areas is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The documentation of all geologic type sections throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an ambitious undertaking. The strategy for this project is to select a subset of parks to begin research for the occurrence of geologic type sections within particular parks. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS was centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&M) established during the late 1990s. The I&M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network level activities (inventory, monitoring, research, data management). Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&M networks. The network approach is also being applied to the inventory for the geologic type sections in the NPS. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project. Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic type sections within the parks of the GRYN methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources were established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this type section inventory for the Klamath Inventory & Monitoring Network. The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections which occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS to inform park managers...
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Henderson, Tim, Mincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Chihuahuan Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285306.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities which may threaten or influence their stability. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) which represent a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies, bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. If a new mappable geologic unit is identified, it may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section of the unit is designated as the type section or type locality (see Definitions). The type section is an important reference section for a named geologic unit which presents a relatively complete and representative profile for this unit. The type or reference section is important both historically and scientifically, and should be recorded such that other researchers may evaluate it in the future. Therefore, this inventory of geologic type sections in NPS areas is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The documentation of all geologic type sections throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an ambitious undertaking. The strategy for this project is to select a subset of parks to begin research for the occurrence of geologic type sections within particular parks. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS was centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&M) established during the late 1990s. The I&M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network level activities (inventory, monitoring, research, data management). Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&M networks. The network approach is also being applied to the inventory for the geologic type sections in the NPS. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project. Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic type sections within the parks of the GRYN, methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources was established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this type section inventory for the Chihuahuan Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network. The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections which occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS...
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Henderson, Tim, Vincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Mojave Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2289952.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service (NPS) is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities that may threaten or influence their stability and preservation. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) that represent a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies, bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. Mappable geologic units may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section or exposure area of the unit is designated as the type section or other category of stratotype (see “Definitions” below). The type section is an important reference exposure for a named geologic unit which presents a relatively complete and representative example for this unit. Geologic stratotypes are important both historically and scientifically, and should be available for other researchers to evaluate in the future.. The inventory of all geologic stratotypes throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS was centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&M) established during the late 1990s. The I&M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (e.g., geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (e.g., flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network-level activities such as inventory, monitoring, research, and data management. Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&M networks. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory & Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project. Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic stratotypes within the parks of the GRYN methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources were established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this report for the Mojave Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network (MOJN). The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections that occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS to inform park managers and to promote the preservation and protection of these important geologic landmarks and geologic heritage resources. The review of stratotype occurrences for the MOJN shows there are currently no designated stratotypes for Joshua Tree National Park (JOTR) or Manzanar National Historic Site (MANZ); Death Valley...
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Henderson, Tim, Vincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Central Alaska Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293381.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service (NPS) is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities which may threaten or influence their stability and preservation. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) that form a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies (rock types), bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. Mappable geologic units may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2021). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section or exposure area of the unit is designated as the stratotype (see “Definitions” below). The type section is an important reference exposure for a named geologic unit that presents a relatively complete and representative example for this unit. Geologic stratotypes are important both historically and scientifically, and should be available for other researchers to evaluate in the future. The inventory of all geologic stratotypes throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS is centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&M) established during the late 1990s. The I&M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network level activities (inventory, monitoring, research, data management). Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&M networks. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project (Henderson et al. 2020). Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic stratotypes within the parks of the GRYN methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources were established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this report for the Arctic Inventory & Monitoring Network (ARCN). The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections that occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS to inform park managers and to promote the preservation and protection of these important geologic landmarks and geologic heritage resources. The review of stratotype occurrences for the ARCN shows there are currently no designated stratotypes for Cape Krusenstern National Monument (CAKR) and Kobuk Valley National Park (KOVA)...
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Henderson, Tim, Vincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285337.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service (NPS) is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities which may threaten or influence their stability. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) which represent a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies, bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. If a new mappable geologic unit is identified, it may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section of the unit is designated as the type section or type locality (see Definitions). The type section is an important reference section for a named geologic unit which presents a relatively complete and representative profile. The type or reference section is important both historically and scientifically, and should be available for other researchers to evaluate in the future. Therefore, this inventory of geologic type sections in NPS areas is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The documentation of all geologic type sections throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an ambitious undertaking. The strategy for this project is to select a subset of parks to begin research for the occurrence of geologic type sections within particular parks. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS was centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&M) established during the late 1990s. The I&M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network level activities (inventory, monitoring, research, data management). Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&M networks. The network approach is also being applied to the inventory for the geologic type sections in the NPS. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project. Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic type sections within the parks of the GRYN methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources was established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this type section inventory for the Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory & Monitoring Network. The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections which occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS...