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Статті в журналах з теми "Franco’s regime":
1
Meseguer, Purificación, and Ana Rojo. "Literatura, sexo y censura." Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada/Spanish Journal of Applied Linguistics 27, no. 2 (December 8, 2014): 537–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/resla.27.2.14mes.
Анотація:
In Franco’s totalitarian state, censorship became from the start an efficient mechanism to control artistic production — and by extension, ideas — which was conceived to maintain and enhance the values of Francoist regime. But its violent and ruthless measures did not prevent it from being considered by some as arbitrary and inconsistent. The present article argues that Francoist censorship was a rigid and normalised system with fixed criteria that guided and determined censors’ decisions. The study carried out here compares three novels sharing the theme of sexuality, which were originally written in English and French and translated into Spanish under Franco’s dictatorship: The last of the wine, by Mary Renault (1961); Safo, by Alphonse Daudet (1964); and The anti-death league, by Kingsley Amis (1967). It aims to identify examples of censorship manipulation and establish translational patterns by analysing — both quantitatively and qualitatively — the strategies or censorship mechanisms detected in the translated texts. The results of the study illustrate the influence that Francoist censorship exerted upon the translation of novels with sexual content, contributing to unveiling the reasons behind their alterations.
2
Alcalde, Ángel. "War Veterans and Fascism during the Franco Dictatorship in Spain (1936–1959)." European History Quarterly 47, no. 1 (December 16, 2016): 78–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691416674417.
Анотація:
This article argues that analysis and contextualization of the history of the Francoist veterans of the Spanish Civil War (1936–39) leads to an understanding of Franco’s dictatorship as a fascist regime typical of the late 1930s and early 1940s. It reveals the congruence of the regime with the phenomenon of neo-fascism during the Cold War era. Drawing on a large range of archival and published sources, this article examines the history of the main Francoist veterans’ organization, the Delegación Nacional de Excombatientes (DNE) of the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS (FET-JONS), between 1939 and 1959. The evolution of the Francoist veterans’ organizational structures and political discourses can be understood as part of a process of fascistization and defascistization, which provides rare insights into the overall relationship between fascism and war.
3
Pulpillo Leiva, Carlos. "La lectura de la República que hace el primer franquismo: El Noticiero de España como fuente." REVISTA DE HISTORIOGRAFÍA (RevHisto) 29 (September 20, 2018): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/revhisto.2018.4299.
Анотація:
Resumen: El Franquismo se configuró en clara contraposición a lo que la Segunda República había significado para España. Para ello desarrolló importantes campañas propagandísticas con el objetivo de deslegitimar la acción de una República elegida en las urnas. Para la creación de un relato en el exterior contó con el Noticiero de España, un recurso que se editaba en la Jefatura del Estado de Burgos. La misión fundamental era justificar la necesidad del alzamiento que realizaron los militares, debido a que mostraban un régimen anárquico, cruel, anticlerical, represivo, etc. en esencia que atentaba contra lo que significaba lo español en el pensamiento tradicional.Palabras clave: Noticiero de España, II República, Franquismo, Propaganda.Abstract: Franco’s Regime was configured in contrast to what the Second Republic had meant for Spain. It developed significant propaganda campaigns with the objective of delegitimizing the elected Republic. Francoism wanted to create a different narrative abroad, and so published the Noticiero de España, a resource that was edited by the Headquarters of the State of Burgos. Its fundamental mission was to justify the need for the uprising by the military, because they showed an anarchic, cruel, anticlerical, repressive regime, etc. In essence, it went against what the Spanish meant by ‘traditional thinking’.Key words: Noticiero de España, II Republic, Franco’s Regime, Propaganda.
4
Romero-Reche, Alejandro. "Avant-garde humour as ideological supplement." European Journal of Humour Research 10, no. 3 (October 11, 2022): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/ejhr.2022.10.3.663.
Анотація:
In 1939, when the Spanish civil war had recently ended, avant-garde humorists Miguel Mihura and Tono published an absurdist propaganda ‘novel’, María de la Hoz [María of the Sickle], about the republican zone during the conflict. Unlike other Francoist propaganda pieces of the time, it did not focus on the violence or the alleged moral degeneracy of the ‘reds’ but rather on what its authors perceived as the absurdity of egalitarianism and the progressive ideals. The novel, while not contradicting the emerging official ideology, conspicuously overlooked some of its key tenets, particularly those related to nationalism, Catholicism and Franco’s leadership. This article contextualises María de la Hoz in the development process of Spanish avant-garde humour and in Francoist propaganda fiction during and immediately after the civil war in order to analyse the ideological stance it represented and, potentially, reinforced. As a political piece, the book seems to convey the position of an affluent middle class who did not enthusiastically believe in Francoism but preferred it to the republican alternative, caricatured as a communist regime by nationalist propaganda.
5
Alexeeva, Tatiana A. "HEAD OF FRANCO STATE: FROM THE "SOVEREIGN" DICTATOR TO THE "INSTITUTIONALIZED" RULER." RUDN Journal of Law 22, no. 4 (December 15, 2018): 481–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2018-22-4-481-505.
Анотація:
The article is devoted to the development of the institute of the head of state in Spain in 1939-1975. The importance of the analysis is determined by the increased role of the heads of state in domestic and international affairs and the popularity of the term. The Spanish experience seems to be useful for research of this phenomenon. Franco's main post was named "head of state" (Jefe del Estado) legally, and the officially recognized institution with the same name (Jefatura del Estado) formalized his status. In comparison with the "head of state" in the doctrine of Constant, he did not function in the system of separation of powers, but named a ruler with a personal absolute lifelong power. The legal term "head of state" became a synonym for the political term "dictator". Franco’s experience demonstrated the non-democratic nature of the institute of head of state. It was also emphasized by the title "caudillo", indicating its leadership and its mission to restore the former "greatness" of Spain. Franco’s government was to be characterized by the features of "sovereign dictatorship", described by C. Schmitt. By analyzing features of the institution of the post, formation of the same institute and their development, the author notices the potential of the institute of head of state during Franco's authoritarian regime. Two periods are distinguished in the history of the institute. During the first, after the Civil War (1939) and before the adoption of the law "On Succession" (1947), Franco's constitutional activity was aimed to create a "new" nationalist state, struggling against internal and external enemies. Unlimited power in a militarized state became the basis for the domination of “decessionism”, and the state itself was identified with its head personally. In the course of the second period, 1947-1975, the constitutional power of the caudillo began the "institutionalization" of a "social and representative" state which was proclaimed as a monarchy again. Franco’s "fundamental" laws not only created a quasi-constitutional facade of the regime, but consolidated the head of state's self-limited powers and its status in the system of established state bodies, a mechanism to transfer his power to the future king. Spanish state was no longer identified with the head of state. He was declared a representative of the nation and ensured the unity of state power. Franco remained an extraordinary head of state till the end of his life. The mechanism he introduced "worked" after his death in Spain and created the opportunity for a transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one, from "institutionalization" to constitutionalism.
6
Valdaliso, Jesús M. "‘Moving up in the league’ with a little help from the state: The Spanish shipbuilding industry during the developmental Francoist regime." International Journal of Maritime History 30, no. 3 (August 2018): 488–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871418778996.
Анотація:
The aim of this article is to explain the factors that underpinned the expansion of the Spanish shipbuilding industry during the Francoist regime, when it grew to rank fourth in the league of shipbuilding nations in the 1970s. After a brief description of the evolution of its output and markets, the article focuses on three aspects of shipbuilding: technology and costs; industrial structure and ship specialisation; and, above all, the strong government support that made this industry one of the symbols of the international success of the Franco’s new developmental policies.
7
Florensa, Clara, and Agustí Nieto-Galan. "Introduction: Science popularization, dictatorships, and democracies." History of Science 60, no. 3 (August 29, 2022): 329–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00732753221091029.
Анотація:
The study of science popularization in dictatorships, such as Franco’s regime, offers a useful window through which to review definitions of controversial categories such as “popular science” and the “public sphere.” It also adds a new analytical perspective to the historiography of dictatorships and their totalitarian nature. Moreover, studying science popularization in these regimes provides new tools for a critical analysis of key contemporary concepts such as nationalism, internationalism, democracy, and technocracy.
8
Garrusta, Marc Gil, and Jaume Subirana. "Francoist purging of nomenclature in Barcelona: Communion, wishes and beliefs." International Journal of Iberian Studies 00, no. 00 (August 18, 2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00046_1.
Анотація:
As in the rest of Spain, the capture of Barcelona by Franco’s troops not only meant the defeat of the Republican side, but also a systematic persecution of all political, social and cultural references of the defeated regime. Barcelona’s first Francoist city council was an active agent from the first hour, purging municipal officials and also trying to erase all Republican, Catalan or ‘red’ traces in the public space and replacing them with new references that would make the official memory of the new regime. Our research clearly outlines how the Francoist overhaul of Barcelona city nomenclature was conducted, and the criteria on which it was based. In summary, it was a very early, fairly rapid and high-priority operation based on wiping out the Republican memory and Catalan language and exalting the heroes and martyrs of the ‘Crusade’, in which the leading figures were a small group of local but renowned faithful people. It was, without doubt, what one might term an ideological operation, carried out with full awareness of the symbolic importance of the issue.
9
Castillejo Cambra, Emilio. "Manual de Campamentos del Frente de Juventudes (ediciones de 1943 y 1948): variaciones en torno a la cultura política y la disciplina de los cuerpos en la España franquista." Historia y Memoria de la Educación, no. 13 (December 14, 2020): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/hme.13.2021.24695.
Анотація:
This article analyzes and compares the 1943 and 1948 editions of the Camp Manual, which provides instructions for the camp commanders of the Youth Front, the Francoist equivalent of Mussolini’s Balilla and the Nazi Hitler-Jugend. In these manuals, the camp appears as a microcosm that reflects the organic structure and government practice of the Francoist State, including its biopolitical aspects: health, food storage, calorie consumption... The political culture that they transmit and its variants maintain an affinity with the normalization of the bodies of the campers: while the Phalangist subculture imposes strength, martiality and rectitude upon the bodies, the Catholic subculture imposes meekness and sinuous forms. The two editions of the manual also reflect the evolution of Franco’s regime. In the 1943 edition, the leaflet of the camp leader reflects the Fascistization of the State. The 1948 edition, on the other hand, stresses the legitimization of the encyclical Divini Illius Magistri or the imposition of a Christian pedagogy (principle of self-direction), and it speaks of the establishment of a Catholic State. This includes the concept of the culture of the participative subject, linked in turn to a new normalization of the bodies (greater distention, oblique lines), without this implying the disappearance of the traditional forms of control or the automatic movements (parades, formations), characteristic of the culture of the subject that gives unity to Francoism.
10
Pozas, María Jesús. "The Spanish Transition as a Model of Political Consolidation." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 65, no. 4 (2020): 1218–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.412.
Анотація:
The article analyses the Spanish Transition from a dictatorship to a democracy as a process of political change during the period from Franco’s death in 1975 until the arrival of the Socialists to Power in 1982. Over this period, the political parties had reached a consensus, which contributed to reconciliation among the Spaniards culminating in the approval of the Constitution in 1978, which in its turn resulted in the creation of a rule-of-law state. The key people of the transition were King Juan Carlos I, who supported the democratic system; Adolfo Suárez, who became an active stateman under Franco’s regime, and was appointed Head of Government by the King during the transition; and Torcuato Fernández Miranda, President of the Franco’s Courts. During the Transition the sectarianism was abandoned, and a shared idea arose that our country was a democracy similarly to other European countries around us. The transition has been defined as a “model” because it took root, and democracy quickly consolidated. It has become a historical feat with no precedents, but above all we have to understand the historical context in which this occurred. The transition was possible thanks to genuine consensus among the Spaniards. Recently, an idea has emerged from the communist far left, and some socialists, along with separatists, connected with the 2008 crisis, which calls for the repeal of the constitutional order and the monarchy. The proponents of this idea consider monarchy a continuation of Franco’s regime. However, it is evident that the Constitution ensures and guarantees Spaniards’ rights and freedoms.
Дисертації з теми "Franco’s regime":
1
Jones, Randolph Bernard. "The Spanish question and the Cold War 1944-1953." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322798.
2
Terzioska, Jasmina. "Use and Abuse in the Educational Apparatus during Franco's Regime in Spain: (1936-1951)." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1260540406.
3
Auroy, Vanessa. "Une autre narration de la Guerre Civile espagnole et du Franquisme : ou comment et pourquoi la fiction s’empare de la matière historique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ANGE0092.
Анотація:
La prolifération des œuvres de fiction qui ont pour contexte la Guerre Civile espagnole et le Franquisme dans les années 2000, nous a amené à nous interroger sur l’intérêt qui pouvait pousser des autrices et auteurs à écrire sur ces périodes plus de 70 ans après les premiers événements. Nous avons constitué un corpus assez ample et varié qui regroupe dix romans, quatre romans graphiques, deux films de cinéma et deux séries télévisuelles. Toutes ces œuvres ont été publiées ou diffusées entre 2006 et 2019. Nous abordons dans ce travail les lieux communs qui apparaissent quels que soient les genres utilisés et les générations des autrices et auteurs. Nous constatons que la narration sur la Guerre Civile espagnole et le Franquisme est fortement marquée par, premièrement, l’histoire traumatique et violente que furent ces deux périodes. Puis, nous observons que leur mise en fiction des souvenirs historiques peut être délicate mais permet de faire ressortir une amertume, un ressentiment longtemps tu envers l’Espagne mais aussi les pays étrangers intervenants durant le conflit ou après. Enfin, nous voyons que la fiction des années 2000 personnifie davantage l’histoire que durant les décennies précédentes. Le “méchant” est maintenant incarné au risque de trop l’humaniserThe proliferation of works of fiction set against the backdrop of the Spanish Civil War and Franco’s regime in the 2000s led us to question the interest that might motivate authors to write about these periods more than 70 years after the initial events. We have put together a wide-ranging and varied corpus that includes ten novels, four graphic novels, two feature films and two television series. All these works were published or broadcast between 2006 and 2019. In this work, we look at the common places that appear regardless of the genres used or the generations of the authors. We note that the narration of the Spanish Civil War and Francoism is strongly marked by,firstly, the traumatic and violent history of these two periods. Then we see that the fictionalisation of historical memories can be tricky, but it does bring out a bitterness, a long-held resentment towards Spain, but also towards foreign countries that intervened during the conflict or afterwards. Finally, we see that the fiction of the 2000s personifies history to a greater extent than in previous decades. The 'villain' is now embodied, at the risk of humanising him too much
4
Boughazi, Mohamed Ali. "Le regime juridique de l'assurance maritime en droit francais et en droit marocain." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT4002.
Анотація:
Les parties au contrat d'assurance maritime sont soumises a certaines obligations. Il s'agit entre autres pour l'assure de payer la prime, de sauvegarder les objets assures, et de conserver les droits de l'assureur. . . L'assureur quant a lui, doit indemniser l'assure en cas de sinistre. Les operations de l'assurance maritime se deroulent dans des marches plus ou moins structures. Le marche francais offre plus de garanties que son homologue marocain. L'assurance maritime a pris de nos jours une importance considerable. En effet, un navire peut etre assure pendant sa construction par une police d'assurance maritime sur corps de navire en construction. Des qu'il est acheve, il est assure par une police d'assurance sur corps de navire. Les marchandises qu'il transportera pourront etre assurees par une police d'assurance sur facultes, tandis que le transporteur maritime pourra garantir sa responsabilite par une autre police. Que le navire entre dans un chantier pour reparation, et le chantier pourra souscrire une police d'assurance de responsabilite des chantiers de reparations de navires. Qu'une guerre survienne, et le navire et la cargaison pourront etre assures contre les risques de guerre. Les plates-formes des sondages installees sur les mers sont aussi garanties par les assureurs maritimes. L'assurance maritime est donc entierement melee a tous les actes de l'exploitation maritime, et derriere toutes les parties interessees a l'aventure maritimeInsurers and insured have certain obligations towards the shipping insurance. The insured has to pay a premium, safeguard the insured goods and keep the insurer's rights. As for the insurer he must indemnify the insured in case of sinister. Transactions take place in more or less structured markets. French market offers more guarantees than its moroccan homologue. Nowadays, shipping insurance has taken a great importance. In fact a ship can already be insured while it is still under construction. It is then covered by a policy on the hull of the ship. When the ship has been built, it is covered by an insurance on the hull of the ship. The goods which it will carry will be covered by an insurance policy on the cargo while the shipping company will guarantee her responsibility with another policy. If the ship has to be repaired, then the shipyard will be able to subscribe a responsibility insurance policy for repairs to ships. If a war breaks out and the cargo will then be insured against war risks. Off-shore installations placed on the seas are also covered by shipping insurances. Shipping insurance is therefore involved in all acts of shipping operations
5
Rodriquez, Eva Moreda. "The musical press in the early years of the Franco regime (1939-1951)." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521412.
Анотація:
This thesis examines the writings on music during the earlier phase of the Francisco Franco regime in Spain (1939-1951) in three groups of periodical publications: the daily press, music periodicals and magazines, and cultural and humanities periodicals with relevant music sections. Through the analysis of this material, the study attempts to assess the expression in musical criticism of ideological elements germane to early Francoism, thus exploring the connection between music and politics in an era to which Anglo-American musicologists have paid little attention so far. The study opens with an assessment of the journalistic and legal framework in which music critics developed their activity, as well as of the doctrinal role they were expected to conform to, and then moves on to explore three topics of particular relevance for the ideology of the regime: the problematic relationship of Francoist critics with modernism and modernity, the devotion to traditional (folk) music, and the revival of Spain's musical past. Each of these topics is contextualized by establishing parallels with certain aspects of the cultural outlook pursued by contemporary fascist regimes (Germany and Italy) and by pointing out lines of continuity with trends active in Spanish musicology and musical criticism before 1936. Finally, the last two chapters explore the application in musical criticism of these three topics to two particular processes: the appropriation of composer Manuel de Falla as a composer-laureate of the regime, and the discourses surrounding musical exchanges with foreign countries (the Axis until 1945, the Western Block afterwards) throughout the decade. The study is complemented by appendices which offer individual descriptions of the most relevant publications and biographical profiles of the critics studied in this thesis.
6
Bovcon, Maja. "France's response to the Ivorian crisis under Gbagbo through the lens of IR regime theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:359f6c6a-fda5-45d5-921f-c7d25a387fbb.
Анотація:
There exists a certain consensus among scholars and French diplomats that the golden era of the exceptionally close and amicable relations between France and its former sub-Saharan colonies is over. Nevertheless, the conclusions that these researchers arrive at regarding the current state of France’s African policy are rather different. The aim of the thesis is to determine which of the three paradigms concerning France’s African policy – the incremental adaptation, normalisation or confusion – best describes the French response to the crisis in Côte d’Ivoire under the Gbagbo regime. The contribution of the thesis is the analysis of continuities and changes of this specific Franco-African relationship, also known as Françafrique, within the framework of international relations regime theory. The thesis argues that France’s diplomacy towards the Ivorian crisis and her role in the multilateral conflict resolution strategy, reveal her growing inability to defend the constitutive principle of the Françafrique regime: grandeur. Her pursuit of middle power status through maintaining hegemonic relations to her favourite former colony was considerably challenged by various domestic and systemic factors, among which the Ivorian power struggles and Gbagbo’s duplicitous politics played a considerable part. Moreover, the thesis also points to the persistence of some old rules and decision-making procedures of the Françafrique regime, especially the resilience of informal networks. These old practices collide with France’s growing desire to make her African policy more transparent, coherent and efficient. It is therefore concluded that the coexistence of these opposite tendencies in France’s response to the Ivorian crisis under Gbagbo, as well as the inconsistent resort to the Françafrique principle, rules and decision-making procedures are best explained by the confusion paradigm of France’s African policy.
7
BOUGASSAS, ABDERRAHMANE. "Le regime juridique de la decision administrative implicite en droit francais. (element de comparaison avec le droit algerien)." Paris 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA010054.
8
Álvarez, Rosete Arturo. "Social welfare policies in non-democratic regimes : the development of social insurance schemes in Franco's Spain (1936-1950)." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12084/.
Анотація:
In the 1930s and 1940s, different social welfare models were at the disposal of policy-makers of non-democratic countries. However, although social security models were being debated and advocated by experts and policy-makers, the non-democratic regimes of Latin America and Southern Europe only set up limited social insurance schemes aimed at protecting particular groups of people, resulting in very fragmented management systems. Neither the welfare state literature, nor the research on non-democratic regimes, have attempted to explain why non-democratic regimes failed to set up comprehensive social security systems. Drawing on so-far unknown primary sources, this thesis examines the development of Social Insurance Schemes in Franco's Spain between 1936 and 1950. It studies the policy processes that led to the passing of each social insurance scheme and the evolution of the institution in charge of the social insurance system, the Instituto Nacional de Prevision (INP). By using a framework for the analysis of the policy-making process in non-democratic regimes, this thesis will show how political institutions of the Francoist regime shaped the resources of those actors (mainly Falangists and Social Catholics) involved in the power struggle for the control of the social insurance system. These institutions were: 1) the ministerial decrees and orders as the methods of passing legislation, 2) the bypassing of the Council of Ministers, 3) the absence of regulations within the Ministry of Labour, 4) the marginalisation of the Council of State and 5) the lack of formal procedures to resolve jurisdictional conflicts, and 6) the possibility ministers had to pass regulations. These permitted Falangist Labour Minister Girón de Velasco to manoeuvre to achieve Falange's goals at the time the party was being put at the service of the state. The National Office of Syndicates competed with the INP for control of the social insurance system. The result was a highly complex and fragmented system of overlapping schemes provided by several organisations rather than a comprehensive social insurance scheme.
9
Saavedra, Mitjans Helena. "Mujeres y universidad franquista trayectorias vitales, académicas y profesionales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/391036.
Анотація:
La tesis que se presenta a continuación es una aproximación histórica al proceso de acceso de las mujeres a la universidad en época franquista, especialmente en la segunda etapa de dicho régimen político. El sujeto de estudio son las mujeres universitarias, aquellas que nacieron entre la década de los treinta y los cincuenta, y que fueron estudiantes o profesoras universitarias en los años cincuenta, sesenta y setenta del siglo pasado. La elección del Distrito Universitario de Barcelona como unidad territorial debe entenderse como un estudio de caso. Así, aunque las hipótesis e interpretaciones históricas a resultas de esta tesis tienen un origen local, se pueden hacer comparaciones y extrapolaciones a nivel estatal.
Con el propósito de hacer una historia social del periodo, se analiza el proceso de entrada de las mujeres en la universidad integrando distintas temáticas complementarias y enfoques interconectados. Esquemáticamente, este planteamiento global se puede desgranar en tres grandes ámbitos de estudio, que se corresponden a las distintas fuentes históricas utilizadas y analizadas en esta investigación. En primer lugar, la cuestión de la legislación franquista para con las mujeres (documentación oficial del régimen franquista). Por un lado, los textos educativos permiten reconstruir la ideología y la estructura de todo el sistema educativo franquista. Por el otro, la legislación de carácter más general -civil, penal o laboral- permite acercarse al marco teórico y discursivo en el cual ubicar nuestro sujeto histórico. En segundo lugar, la cuestión de la recuperación y elaboración de series estadísticas sobre la población universitaria que nos permite cuantificar el fenómeno analizado (información proveniente de los archivos universitarios). En ambos casos, no sólo disponemos de datos que permiten reseguir el ritmo de crecimiento y la evolución de la proporción hombres y mujeres a lo largo del período analizado en el estamento estudiantil y en el estamento docente, sino que además también tenemos esos datos desglosados según las distintas facultades universitarias. Asimismo, para el caso del personal docente esta información se complementa con la distribución del profesorado entre las distintas categorías profesionales. Esta distribución jerárquica permite ver las dinámicas de promoción interna. Finalmente, el tercer ámbito corresponde a la reconstrucción y análisis de las trayectorias vitales, educativas y profesionales de aquellas mujeres que optaron por dedicarse profesionalmente al mundo académico e iniciaron su carrera en esos años (fuentes orales). El análisis y la comparación de estas trayectorias individuales permiten evaluar e interpretar el fenómeno de forma colectiva: qué mujeres estudiaron, en qué entornos familiares, educativos y socioculturales vivían y se socializaron; cómo, cuándo y porqué accedieron a la universidad y en qué momento optaron por iniciar su carrera académica. Todos estos elementos permiten identificar los cambios y, también, las continuidades que experimentaron esas universitarias en un periodo histórico en el cual se las relegaba al espacio doméstico, al cuidado del hogar y la familia.
En síntesis, este proyecto de investigación no solo llena un vacío documental existente sobre la presencia de las mujeres en la universidad durante el régimen franquista, sino que las interpretaciones y aportaciones históricas trascienden el ámbito estrictamente universitario: es también el análisis de una generación de mujeres que rechazaron el modelo de mujer impuesto y experimentaron nuevas formas de ser y pensarse mujeres.This research project aims to offer an historical analysis about the progressive access of women at university during the General Franco’s Regime, specifically the latter period of its political regime (1957-1977). The subject of the study is academic women, those who were born between 1936/1939 and 1950. They studied or started their academic career in the decades of the Fifties, Sixties and Seventies of the last century. The decision to use Barcelona University District as a territorial unit should be understood as a study case. So, all the hypothesis and historical interpretations can be applied both local and national scale. From the perspective of social history, it is examined the progressive access of women at university from different point of views and complementary approaches. Schematically, this global approach can be separated in three spheres of study (each one corresponds to the historical sources used in this research). Firstly, we take into account the General Franco’s legislation regarding female population. The educative legal texts allow us to reconstruct the ideology and the structure of the education system. Additionally, other legal documents (civil, penal and labour regulations) complement the general and official framework where we examine our historical subject. Secondly, it has to be mentioned the elaboration and the analysis of the statistics on university population. Due to this statistic information (it comes from university archives), it can be quantified the student population and the faculty members all along the period. On the one hand, it has been quantified how many women there were, when the proportion and the growth of female population increased and how they were distributed among the different faculties. On the other, regarding female faculty members, these statistics also show which categories women occupied in the professional structure of the academic world once they managed to get into. Finally, the third aspect is about life stories and academic careers of some of the women who chose university as a professional option and started their academic careers during these years (oral history). The study and comparison of their life stories allow us to study the importance of this historical process as a collective one. Such as: who were these academic women, which family atmosphere and school environment these women had or in which sociocultural context they were socialized. Also, how and when they got into university as students and as teacher assistants, and why they considered academic world as a professional choice. In those plural and interactive spheres, the changes as well as the setbacks can be identified and analysed. It was there where women could try new forms of being women and questioning the official feminine model. All in all, not only does this research fill an informative gap about the quantity and the distribution of academic women (as students and as teaching assistants) in the university under General Franco’s Regime, but it is also an historical contribution about a generation of academic women in transition. An academic women’s generation who refused to accept the traditional woman’s role imposed by the Regime. And, in spite of living in an adverse historical context, they created a new profile of woman. Unintentionally, they claimed to have a professional career and lived as a full citizen.
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Li, Bei. "Les arrhes : étude franco-chinoise." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020026/document.
Анотація:
En choisissant les arrhes comme objet de comparaison entre le droit français et le droit chinois, la présente étude entend montrer le lien entre la technique juridique et la fonction juridique d'une part, la relation entre la fonction d'une institution et son régime juridique d'autre part.Le mécanisme et la fonction sont deux composantes distinctes de la convention d'arrhes. Les deux systèmes juridiques (la France et la Chine) connaissent le même mécanisme, les fonctions juridiques des arrhes s'éloignent cependant considérablement. Il y a en même temps une interdépendance entre ces deux éléments. D'une part, la fonction des arrhes détermine le rôle joue par le mécanisme. De l'autre côté, l'efficacité de la fonction juridique dépend largement du mécanisme sur lequel elle s'appuie. La divergence fonctionnelle des arrhes se répercute nécessairement sur le régime de cette convention. En premier lieu, le problème du contrôle juridique se pose dans des termes différents. En second lieu, les effets juridiques du jeu des arrhes ne sont pas les mêmes en présence de différentes fonctions. La présente étude montre la nécessité d'assurer une adéquation entre la fonction poursuivie et le régime adopté. A travers l'étude des arrhes, nous entendons survoler les deux systèmes juridiques dans leur ensemble, afin d'une part de permettre aux lecteurs français de mieux connaître le droit chinois, et d'autre part de mettre en lumière les divergences qui séparent les deux pays. L'exploitation de la jurisprudence chinoise constitue d'ailleurs une originalité marquée de la présente étudeBy choosing the earnest money as the subject of comparison, the present study tries to illustrate the relationship between the legal technique and the legal function on the one hand, between the function of a legal institution and its legal regime on the other.The technique and the function are two distinct components of the deposit. The technique of deposit is the same in the two contrary, where as its functions differs a lot. At the same time, there is an interdependance between those two elements. The function of the deposit determines the role played by the technique. In return, the efficiency of the function depends on the legal technique used. The functional difference also has an impact on the legal regime of the earnest money. Firstly, the problem of judicial control of the clause are not solved in the same way. Secondly, the legal effets produised by the contract of deposit varies according to the its different functions. The present study shows the necessity to assure the adequacy between the function of a institution and its legal regime.Through this research, we intend to provide an over view of the two legal systems, in order not only to give the french readers a complete picture about Chinese law, but also to bring to light the divergences which seperate French law and Chinese law. The massive use of the chinese courts' decisions constitute a remarquable feature of present work
Книги з теми "Franco’s regime":
1
Payne, Stanley G. The Franco regime, 1936-1975. London: Phoenix Press, 2000.
2
Payne, Stanley G. The Franco regime, 1936-1975. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1987.
3
Camprubí, Lino. Engineers and the making of the Francoist regime. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2014.
4
Badaloni, Piero. Una memoria squilibrata: I desaparecidos e i niños robados : le vittime innocenti del regime franchista. [Rome, Italy]: Editori internazionali riuniti, 2012.
5
Badaloni, Piero. In nome di Dio e della patria: I bambini rubati dal regime franchista. Roma: Castelvecchi Rx, 2013.
6
Hardman, John. Overture to revolution: The 1787 Assembly of Notables and the crisis of France's old regime. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
7
Wigg, Richard. Churchill and Spain: The survival of the Franco regime, 1940-45. New York: Routledge, 2005.
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Wigg, Richard. Churchill and Spain: The survival of the Franco regime, 1940-1945. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2008.
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Miletti, Marco Nicola. Tra equità e dottrina: Il Sacro regio consiglio e le "Decisiones" di V. de Franchis. Napoli: Jovene, 1995.
10
Pelletier, Georges. Francais 4: Cahier d'activites - 1re partie. Montréal, Qué: Lidec, 1987.
Частини книг з теми "Franco’s regime":
1
Malone, Hannah. "Feeling Political in Military Cemeteries: Commemoration Politics in Fascist Italy." In Feeling Political, 219–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89858-8_8.
Анотація:
AbstractThis chapter explores how Mussolini’s Fascist regime politicized the remembrance of the First World War by linking a narrative of heroism to specific notions of grief. It reveals that, given the scale of Italy’s losses in the war, commemoration of the fallen was a highly emotional issue, which provided the regime with a powerful means of political communication. As the Fascist authorities sought to exploit feelings towards the dead for the purpose of mobilizing the Italian population, emotions came to define the political agenda. In seeking a high degree of emotional control, the Italian dictatorship elaborated strategies of manipulation that were later imitated by other authoritarian powers, including Hitler’s Germany and Franco’s Spain. Ossuaries from the time offer evidence of the political intentions of the Fascist regime and the emotional responses that visitors were meant to feel. Architecture and its surrounding discourse thus acted as carriers of emotional messages with political intent.
2
Martínez-Alier, Joan. "A Barcelona School of Ecological Economics and Political Ecology." In Studies in Ecological Economics, 9–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22566-6_2.
Анотація:
AbstractThe first 21 years of my life were spent in Barcelona (all of them under General Franco’s regime, since I was born in 1939). The following 14 years I spent in Oxford, Stanford, in Andalusia and again in Oxford (St. Antony’s College) until 1973. In between, long stays in Cuba, Peru and Brazil and some periods in Paris, with the publishing house of Ruedo ibérico. At 35 years of age and feeling rather defeated by the lack of “transitional justice” in Spain after Franco’s death, I came back to Barcelona, with a chair in the new Universitat Autònoma (UAB) in Economics and Economic History, which I held until I was 70 years of age. I continued my travels in the sabbatical years, to Oxford in 1984–1985, Stanford again in 1988–1989, to Ecuador (the Flacso in Quito) in 1995–1995, to Yale University in 1999–2000 and in the meantime also often to India after my first visit in 1988. My interests and my books followed this trajectory, first some books on agrarian history and land conflicts in Andalusia, Cuba and Peru between 1968 and 1977, then between 1984 and 2022 many books on ecological economics and political ecology.
3
Molinero, Carme. "What Was the Franco Regime?" In The Routledge Handbook of Spanish History, 431–40. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003218784-43.
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Malefakis, Edward. "The Franco Dictatorship: A Bifurcated Regime?" In Spain Transformed, 248–54. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230592643_13.
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Pinto, António Costa. "Rafael Franco and the ‘Febrerista’ regime in Paraguay." In Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism, 53–57. London; New York, NY: Routledge/ Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429282164-8.
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Rosendorf, Neal M. "“Hollywood in Madrid”: The Franco Regime and the American Film Industry." In Franco Sells Spain to America, 48–79. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137372574_3.
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Bernecker, Walter L., and Jacqueline Cook. "The Change in Mentalities during the Late Franco Regime." In Spain Transformed, 67–84. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230592643_4.
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Cazorla-Sánchez, Antonio. "The Franco Regime and Its Response to Social Change." In The Routledge Handbook of Spanish History, 441–50. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003218784-44.
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Alcalde, Ángel. "Francoist Veterans and the “New State”: Social Benefits and the Consolidation of the Franco Regime (Spain, 1938–1945)." In New Political Ideas in the Aftermath of the Great War, 219–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38915-8_11.
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Pérez, Oscar A. "Infectious Parenthood and Child Welfare during the First Francoism." In Medicine, Power, and the Authoritarian Regime in Hispanic Literature, 51–82. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003154204-3.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Franco’s regime":
1
Papaioannou, Katerina. "CULTURAL POLICY AND PARALLEL DIPLOMACY AS FRANCO’S TOOLS TO FACE INTERNATIONAL CONDEMNATION OF HIS REGIME." In International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2017.0057.
2
Altimemy, Muhannad, Justin Caspar, and Alparslan Oztekin. "Performance of Francis Turbine Operating at Excess Load Condition." In ASME 2020 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2020 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2020 18th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2020-20053.
Анотація:
Abstract Computational fluid dynamics simulations are conducted to characterize the spatial and temporal characteristics of the flow field inside a Francis turbine operating in the excess load regime. A high-fidelity Large Eddy Simulation (LES) turbulence model is applied to investigate the flow-induced pressure fluctuations in the draft tube of a Francis Turbine. Probes placed alongside the wall and in the center of the draft tube measure the pressure signal in the draft tube, the pressure over the turbine blades, and the power generated to compare against previous studies featuring design point and partial load operating conditions. The excess load is seen during Francis turbines in order to satisfy a spike in the electrical demand. By characterizing the flow field during these conditions, we can find potential problems with running the turbine at excess load and inspire future studies regarding mitigation methods. Our studies found a robust low-pressure region on the edges of turbine blades, which could cause cavitation in the runner region, which would extend through the draft tube, and high magnitude of pressure fluctuations were observed in the center of the draft tube.
3
Meszaros, Nicholas, and James G. Mills. "PETROGENESIS OF IGNEOUS ROCKS IN THE EMINENCE KNOBS REGION: SOUTHWESTERN ST. FRANCOIS MOUNTAINS, MISSOURI." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-301288.
4
Kumar, Sandeep, Subodh Khullar, and Bhupendra K. Gandhi. "Flow Field Investigation in Draft Tube of Francis Turbine at Off-Design Operation Using a Vortex Identification Algorithm." In ASME 2021 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2021-65742.
Анотація:
Abstract At off-design operations, flow instabilities such as vortex breakdown, reverse flows, and stagnant regions are observed in Francis turbines. The present work shows the numerical flow field investigations of a Francis turbine at two different part loads (PL) by employing a vortex identification algorithm. The analysis has been performed at various locations in the draft tube by extracting the velocity fields at different time steps of the simulation. The first operating point involves a fully developed rotating vortex rope (RVR) in the draft tube, which precesses at a frequency of 0.28 times of the runner rotation. The present algorithm is able to identify the regions along with the eccentric local rotation center. The second operating regime shows characteristics of deep part load with central solid body rotation in the draft tube flow field. The results show highly swirling flows with very low axial velocity. The flow is confined primarily near the walls. The analysis shows that the extent of stagnation region at deep part load is more and no inner shear layer is present as compared to the part-load operation. The spatial harmonic decomposition (SHD) of the pressure data is also performed to evaluate the synchronous and asynchronous components of pressure pulsations.
5
Nakamura, Yohei, Ryosuke Shima, Hiroki Komatsu, Saki Shiratori, and Kazuyoshi Miyagawa. "Development of Shroudless Francis Turbine." In ASME/JSME/KSME 2015 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2015-02352.
Анотація:
In this study, new design concepts were structured by DOE based on internal flow evaluation by CFD to realize the efficiency improvement, reliability improvement and cost reduction of a medium or small capacity hydro turbine. As a part of new concepts, shroudless type and shroud liner type runner shape were adopted. In shroud liner type, shroud line of meridional plane shape inclines at 45 degrees to rotational axis. By adopting shroud less type, runner can be made not by casting but by cutting work. For medium or small hydroelectric power plant, cost reduction is strongly required in comparison with larger scale hydro one. By adopting shroud liner type, efficiency was improved because of mitigating secondary flow. In addition, to improve reliability, shroud partial band was bonded at inlet of runner. This plays a role to prevent runner blade from breaking by tip rubbing. By using high-speed video camera and CFD analysis, it was clarified that runner outlet cavitation is caused by jet which is leakage in the tip clearance region and that leakage flow of outlet is larger than leakage flow of inlet. Moreover, by using the three-hole Pitot tube, the runner outlet flow distribution was measured and the validity of the design point was verified. Finally, by measurement of pressure on the wall of the stationary parts such as the guide vane, it was clarified that the total pressure loss of guide vane increases in stream-wise direction in low mass flow rate. In this report, the development of the shroudless Francis turbine based on the loss mechanism and flow investigation was described.
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Cascajo Jiménez, Rocío, Aldara Tadeo Martín, and Andrés Monzón de Cáceres. "Efectos de la crisis económica en el gasto en transporte de las familias españolas: diferencias según regiones y niveles de ingreso." In CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.3470.
Анотація:
La crisis económica y financiera que comenzó en el año 2007 y en la que aún estamos inmersos ha provocado numerosos cambios socioeconómicos en España. El aumento de la tasa de paro y la reducción de la renta disponible por hogar están provocando que los hogares españoles reduzcan sus gastos medios anuales. El objetivo de la ponencia es investigar cómo la crisis económica y financiera ha afectado a los hogares españoles y de qué manera esto está afectando a la forma en la que los españoles se desplazan. Para ello se analizarán los gastos de los hogares en los años 2007 (justo al inicio de la crisis) y 2012, a nivel nacional y en 6 Comunidades Autónomas. Se considerarán los gastos en general, centrándonos en los gastos dedicados al transporte. Los datos provienen de la encuesta de presupuestos familiares que se realiza anualmente a una muestra de hogares españoles. La investigación se enmarca en el proyecto CIME, La Crise et ses Impacts sur la Mobilité en Espagne. Mesures, analyses et enseignements pour le cas français, financiado por el gobierno francés y desarrollado por un equipo franco-español. Los principales resultados que surgen son que, en general, los hogares españoles reducen sus gastos en transporte personal (compra y uso de coche) entre 2007 y 2012, mientras que en el caso del gasto en servicios de transporte público, los resultados son más dependientes del nivel de renta de los hogares y de la región analizada.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CIT2016.2016.3470
7
Iliescu, Monica Sanda, Gabriel Dan Ciocan, and Franc¸ois Avellan. "Two Phase PIV Measurements at the Runner Outlet in a Francis Turbine." In ASME/JSME 2003 4th Joint Fluids Summer Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2003-45756.
Анотація:
Part load operation of hydro turbines with fixed pitch blades causes complex instable cavitation flow in the diffuser cone. Application of PIV systems provides the opportunity to investigate the flow velocity and turbulent fields in the case of development of cavitation vortex, the so-called turbine rope, at the outlet of a Francis turbine runner. The synchronization of the PIV flow survey with the rope precession allows to apply phase averaging techniques in order to extract both the periodic velocity components and the rope layout. The influence of the turbine setting level on the volume of the cavity rope and its center is investigated, providing a physical insight on the hydrodynamic complex phenomena involved in the development of the cavitation rope at Francis turbine operating regimes.
8
Okamoto, Hidenobu, and Akira Goto. "Suppression of Cavitation in a Francis Turbine Runner by Application of 3D Inverse Design Method." In ASME 2002 Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Division Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2002-31192.
Анотація:
This paper describes a new design method of blade geometry for a Francis turbine runner by using a three-dimensional inverse design method and the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) technique. The design objectives are the suppression of cavitation by reducing the area in which static pressure is lower than the vapor pressure while keeping the efficiency high. In the inverse design method, it is possible to optimize the static pressure distribution in the runner by controlling blade loading parameters and/or stacking condition, which is related to a blade lean angle, for the same design specification. A Francis turbine runner was re-designed by the inverse design method for different blade loading and stacking conditions, and the flow fields were evaluated by applying CFD. It was confirmed that the present design method is very practical and effective to control low pressure region and achieve high efficiency for Francis turbine runners.
9
Altimemy, Muhannad, Bashar Attiya, Cosan Daskiran, I.-Han Liu, and Alparslan Oztekin. "Mitigation of Flow-Induced Pressure Fluctuations in a Francis Turbine Using Water Injection." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2019 8th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2019-4867.
Анотація:
Abstract Computational fluid dynamics simulations are conducted to characterize the spatial and temporal characteristics of the turbulent flow fields inside Francis turbine operating at the design and partial load regimes. High-fidelity large eddy simulations turbulence model is applied to investigate the flow-induced vibrations in the draft tube of the unit. The water injection at 4% rate from the runner cone is implemented to control the flow-induced pressure fluctuations. The simulations are conducted at the turbine design point and two partial load operations with and without water injection. It has been demonstrated that the water injection has a profound influence in the turbulent flow structure and the pressure field inside the draft tube at the partial load operating conditions. To evaluate the effectiveness of the water injection techniques in mitigating flow-induced fluctuations, the probes at various locations along the wall of the draft tube are used to monitor the pressure signals. It appears to be a reduction in the level of pressure fluctuations by the water injection at both partial load operating regimes. However, we could not draw a firm conclusion about the level of mitigation of flow-induced vibrations. Simulations should be carried out for much longer flow time. Water injection hardly influenced the unit power generation. Hence water injection can be employed effectively without a major liability on the power generation.
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Martendal, Witória, Sérgio Murilo Petri, and Viviane Theiss. "Impacto tributário das leis de incentivo fiscal (lei do bem, lei rouanet e lei do esporte) em uma empresa de tecnologia." In I SEVEN INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/ieducationcongress-021.
Анотація:
De acordo com artigo 43, parágrafo 2º, da Constituição Federal Brasileira, incentivos fiscais e econômicos, são definidos como os instrumentos utilizados pelo Estado que objetivam o desenvolvimento geoeconômico e social de uma região do país (RAMOS; ABREU; VIANNA JUNIOR; FRANCO, 2020).
Звіти організацій з теми "Franco’s regime":
1
Martos-Contreras, Emilia. The Prague Spring in the Spanish Press during the Franco Regime. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-65-2010-909-410-420en.
2
Chirani, Mohammed. Managing terrorist and radicalised prisoners: France's strategy. ICCT, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2024.8140.
Анотація:
This policy brief delves into France’s strategy for managing Islamist terrorists and radicalized prisoners (2015-2023). The first part spans the evolution of challenges within the French prison system, covering the return of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) and responses to terrorist attacks carried out between 2015 and 2018. The second part details key approaches for managing radicalised inmates, encompassing assessment, prison regimes, rehabilitation, monitoring, and post-release reintegration. The last section explains why it was necessary to identify the Salafi-jihadism threat to tailor prison approaches specifically to this ideology. The recommendations underscore the importance of effective communication regarding the necessity to tailor prison regimes to levels of violent radicalisation while upholding human rights. Finally, the policy brief advocates adapting counter-terrorism strategies to address Salafi-Jihadi ideology. The analysis presented in this paper draws upon the professional experience of its author, who in prisons has dedicated six years to working in P/CVE within the French prison system, as well as insights gathered from open-source materials.
3
Desk, Front. Report on the Regional Focal Points Meeting - Africa and Europe. Commonwealth of Learning (COL), April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/11599/5316.
Анотація:
The Regional Focal Points Meeting for Africa and Europe was held in Mahe, Seychelles from 20-21 February 2023. The two-day meeting was chaired by Prof. Asha Kanwar, President and CEO, Commonwealth of Learning (COL) and facilitated by Ms Frances Ferreira, Acting Director: Skills, Mr Robert Okinda, Adviser: TVSD, and Professor Jane-Frances Agbu, Adviser: Higher Education. Official representatives from 20 Commonwealth countries in the region participated in the two-day meeting. The list of participants and agenda of the meeting are included as Annex 1 and 2, respectively.
4
Templado, Ivana, and Daniel Artana. La eficacia de los incentivos fiscales: El caso de las zonas francas de exportación de Costa Rica, El Salvador y República Dominicana. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007177.
Анотація:
La evaluación de los incentivos fiscales a la inversión en países latinoamericanos es escasa. En este trabajo se utilizan microdatos para analizar la eficacia de los incentivos a empresas radicadas en zonas francas de tres países de la región y se concluye que la evidencia no es favorable al uso de estos incentivos. Se sugiere, en cambio, la utilización de un mecanismo de fomento más neutral que premie a las empresas que invierten continuamente.
5
Brochard, Celine. Desempeño del Contrato de Asistencia Técnica Operacional para los Servicios de Agua en Puerto Príncipe, Haití. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010064.
Анотація:
En abril del 2011, la Dirección Nacional de Agua Potable y Saneamiento (DINEPA, por sus siglas en francés) de Haití firmó un contrato de Asistencia Técnica Operacional (ATO) por tres años con el consorcio Lyonnaise des Eaux-Agbar-United Water ("el equipo ATO"), filiales del grupo Suez Environment. El contrato busca mejorar de manera rápida la calidad de los servicios de agua de la Región Metropolitana de Puerto Príncipe (RMPP) y de transformar a la entidad responsable del servicio "Centro Técnico de Explotación (CTE-RMPP)" en una entidad eficaz y sostenible para la prestación de servicios de agua potable y saneamiento. Dos años y medio después de la firma del contrato de ATO, el BID contrató a Castalia para evaluar el desempeño del mismo. El presente informe presenta los resultados del análisis realizado.
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Edenhofer, Ottmar, Alberto Valdés, Mahesh Sugathan, Stefano Zamagni, Arancha González, Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo, Cristina Calvo, et al. Integration & Trade Journal: Volume 21: No. 41: March, 2017: Eco Integration in Latin America: Ideas Inspired by the Encyclical Laudato Si'. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008312.
Анотація:
Inspired by the encyclical Laudato Si', by Pope Francis, Nobel prizes and world experts pose concrete options for advancing in a regional eco-integration where social and environmental dimension of development are priorities. The commitments made to mitigate climate change at the Paris and Marrakesh summits require the cooperation of different nations in a joint effort to counteract global warming. Latin America has an enormous natural wealth that represents an opportunity, but also a great responsibility: to protect the planet and at the same time find ways to reduce the inequities that characterize the region. The new edition of IDB-INTAL Integration & Trade Journal offers creative measures, analyzes the governance challenges offered by the current scenario, describes sustainable models of trade, examines the impact of climate change and draws bridges to advance in an integral ecology where humanism became the engine of civilization.
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Novella, Rafael, and David Rosas-Shady. Demanda y brechas de talento digital en Costa Rica. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005371.
Анотація:
La evidencia sobre las brechas de talento digital en Costa Rica, cómo en el resto de América Latina y el Caribe, es escaza, dispersa, y carece del nivel de detalle suficiente para guiar el diseño de soluciones por parte de las empresas privadas y el sector público. Para resolver este problema, el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo ha desarrollado y viene implementado en varios países de la región la Encuesta sobre Talento Digital. Este documento presenta los principales resultados de la implementación de la encuesta entre un grupo de más de 400 empresas de Costa Rica; analiza su nivel de transformación digital, pone en evidencia la existencia de una importante brecha entre la demanda de habilidades digitales de las empresas y la oferta de habilidades digitales de la fuerza laboral; cuantifica la demanda por perfiles TI; e identifica las principales estrategias y dificultades que enfrentan las empresas para atender sus necesidades de talento digital. El documento también resalta las diferencias más relevantes entre las empresas locales y las de inversión extranjera directa; entre las empresas que están dentro y fuera de la Gran Área Metropolitana, y entre las que están dentro y fuera de las Zonas Francas. Además, presenta recomendaciones sobre las políticas que se podrían implementar para reducir estas brechas.
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Azzato, Franco, Claudia Díaz, and Eduardo Café. La motocicleta en América Latina: actualidad y buenas prácticas recomendadas para el cuidado de sus usuarios. Edited by Martín Sosa. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003936.
Анотація:
AUTORAzzato, Franco; Díaz, Claudia; Café, EduardoFECHAJan 2022DESCARGA:Español (0 descargas)DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003936EDITORSosa, MartínLa Organización Mundial de la Salud, en su publicación “Global Road Status Report on Road Safety, 2018” establece que, cada año, fallecen en el mundo aproximadamente 1.35 millones de personas debido a siniestros de tránsito. En promedio, cada 24 segundos, una persona muere por causa de la alta siniestralidad. Los siniestros viales se han transformado en la octava causa de muerte -a nivel mundial- para personas de todas las edades, y, en el rango que va desde los 5 a los 29 años, estos hechos viales representan la primera causa de muerte. Los Usuarios Vulnerables del Tránsito (grupo que reúne a motociclistas, ciclistas y peatones), a su vez, representan un 54% del total de fallecimientos mencionados anteriormente. En particular, los usuarios de motocicletas y ciclomotores representan el 28%, lo que significa una cifra de aproximadamente 378.000 usuarios fallecidos al año. Los países latinoamericanos no son ajenos a la problemática de la alta siniestralidad vial, y, en muchos países de la región, la representatividad de los usuarios de motocicletas fallecidos supera ampliamente al promedio mundial mencionado con anterioridad. La creciente presencia de la motocicleta como un factor de vulnerabilidad en las vías en Latinoamérica requiere normativas elaboradas con base en la evidencia. La Visión 2025 del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, denominada “Reinvertir en las Américas. Una década de oportunidades”, tiene como objetivo contribuir a impulsar la recuperación de la región luego de la crisis provocada por la pandemia del Covid-19. En ese sentido, es preciso que se tomen medidas colectivas para construir -entre otras necesidades- sociedades más fuertes y sanas. La reducción de la mortalidad causada por el tránsito resulta entonces imperativa para contribuir al alcance de los objetivos trazados. Este estudio tiene como objetivo reunir la literatura disponible en la materia y contribuir a los diferentes países a la revisión de sus regulaciones para la seguridad de los motociclistas.
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Informe final de la Consulta sobre gestión ambiental en América Latina y el Caribe. Inter-American Development Bank, September 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010207.
Анотація:
El presente documento representa el informe final de la Consulta sobre Gestión Ambiental en América Latina y el Caribe realizada en Washington, D.C., entre el 17 y el 18 de septiembre de 1998, que fue organizada por el Comité Técnico Interagencial del Foro de Ministros de Medio Ambiente de América Latina y el Caribe. La Consulta fue fruto de las decisiones de la XI Reunión del Foro de Ministros de Medio Ambiente de América Latina y el Caribe en 1998. Allí se definió la gestión ambiental como una de las áreas prioritarias que deben ser abordadas durante los próximos años, ante la necesidad de responder adecuadamente a los retos planteados por los rápidos cambios que está experimentando la región en los campos económico, político y social. El objetivo primordial de la reunión de Consulta realizada en Washington fue sostener un intercambio abierto y franco de puntos de vista y experiencias relacionadas con los principales retos planteados por el mejoramiento de la gestión ambiental en América Latina y el Caribe.
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Jóvenes Indígenas, Afrodescendientes y de Comunidades Locales de Latinoamerica Unidos por la Defensa de los Territorios Ancestrales. Rights and Resources Initiative, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/dula1684.
Анотація:
Los días 6 y 7 de septiembre de 2023, un grupo de 18 jóvenes líderes Indígenas, Afrodescendientes y de comunidades locales de organizaciones de la Coalición de RRI se reunieron por primera vez en Bogotá, Colombia Los jóvenes líderes, procedentes de 10 países de América Latina, comparten un objetivo en común: defender las tierras ancestrales y los derechos territoriales de sus pueblos y comunidades, para la gestión sostenible de estos territorios y la protección de sus ecosistemas. Estos líderes también comparten un deseo: fortalecer los vínculos entre ellos y con otras redes juveniles de la región para afianzar sus habilidades de liderazgo y conocimiento en torno a los procesos de derechos territoriales, conservación liderada por las comunidades y adaptación al cambio climático Tras dos días de diálogo franco, los participantes crearon un Manifiesto que expresa sus prioridades mutuas con respecto a los procesos de conservación basados en los derechos y de gestión sostenible de la tierra de los que han formado parte en sus comunidades. En definitiva, este Manifiesto representa el deseo y compromiso de los representantes juveniles de continuar desarrollando sus habilidades de liderazgo y conocimientos para ser agentes activos de cambio en la defensa de los territorios ancestrales de sus pueblos y del planeta en su conjunto. El Manifiesto también servirá de guía a la coalición mundial de RRI, que se ha comprometido a incorporar el liderazgo y la participación de los jóvenes en sus actividades regionales y mundiales en el futuro.