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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Forestry in Nepal"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 20 лютого 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Forestry in Nepal"

1

Paudel, S. "Community forestry in Nepal." Himalayan Journal of Sciences 1, no. 1 (November 22, 2006): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hjs.v1i1.190.

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Анотація:

Establishment of community forestry in Nepal is a successful step in conservation of forest. Community forestry programme through the local forest users group has shown its positive impacts in the society. This paper discusses an overview of the present scenario of the community forestry in Nepal. It describes the brief historical background, some important forest legislations, and organization of forest. The paper also describes the internal conflicts between forest users and district forest offices, and possible resolution. It also suggests some of the aspects of community forestry in which the research needs to be focused for the better management of the forests in Nepal. Himalayan Journal of Sciences 1(1): 62-65, 2003

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2

Paudel, G., J. Carr, and P. G. Munro. "Community forestry in Nepal: a critical review." International Forestry Review 24, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/146554822835224810.

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Community forestry praxis has a long history in Nepal. The country is often considered an exemplar in promoting community forestry for environment and development. In this paper, we provide a critical review of Nepali community forestry scholarship to offer internationally relevant lessons and to identify areas of future research. Our review shows that community forestry outcomes have been mixed. Despite playing a role in improving social and environmental outcomes, its provision of economic benefits are modest, not always clear and unevenly distributed. The impacts of community forestry have been heavily influenced by government intervention, with the government controlling valuable forests. We conclude that: 1) more rigorous and consistent methodologies are needed to evaluate community forestry outcomes; 2) the notion of community needs to critically be questioned to understand the dynamics of internal migration patterns, and; 3) a deeper understanding of the politicization of community forestry needs to be developed.

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3

Acharya, Kamal, Nicolae Talpă, Aureliu Florin Hălălișan, and Bogdan Popa. "The Way Forward for Community Forestry in Nepal: Analysis of Performance against National Forestry Goals." Forests 13, no. 5 (May 6, 2022): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13050726.

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Анотація:

Covering 45% of Nepal’s national territory, forests play a key role in maintaining the daily life of most rural communities. Community forestry is a participatory forest management approach for managing state-owned forests by local communities. By assessing the link between national level forestry goals and the community forestry outcomes, this study aims to measure the performance of community forestry towards achieving sustainable forest management goals. The 3L causative benchmark model was used, with some adaptations to fit the national context of Nepal. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, a questionnaire survey, as well as using secondary sources such as policy documents, governmental and non-governmental reports, and scientific papers. Results reveal that community forestry is oriented towards achieving sustainable forest management goals, but there are aspects where further improvement is needed: forest product diversification, marketing and business, and planning and management of the non-marketable forest ecosystem services. Community forestry’s role in managing the conflicting interests between stakeholders and promotion of the forestry sector in society is judged to be beneficial. There is an envisaged positive pathway to enhance the performance of community forestry through strong forest tenure rights, community friendly policies and regulations, and proper technical and business support from forest authorities.

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4

Basnyat, Bijendra. "Pitfalls of Scientific Forestry Practices in the Community Forestry of Nepal." Forestry: Journal of Institute of Forestry, Nepal 18, no. 01 (December 31, 2021): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/forestry.v18i01.41749.

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The government of Nepal abolished scientific forest management in 2021, however, the underlying reason remained unexplored. Hence, this study explores reasons that pushed on abolishment of this practice in the community forestry. The study followed the qualitative methods and reviewed the policy documents, published and unpublished literature followed by semi-structured interviews with forest officials and community forestry leaders. Though scientific forest management was promoted to maximize timber production and employment generation, stakeholders often raised concern over the exploitation of forests, including the appropriateness of the proposed silviculture system along with the governance issues related to it. On the contrary, forest bureaucracy promoted this as an “one size fit approach” irrespective of management objectives while poorly integrating locality factors, and research-generated knowledge. Apparently, scientific forest management is highly contested on technical and managerial grounds, while it is utterly uneconomical to forest user groups. Diverse views, interests and disbelief of the stakeholders, along with inadequate scientific evidence is primary reasons for a failure. Hence, the study argues for promoting “research in use approach” in strengthening forest management practices with the wider engagement of the stakeholders from knowledge generation, use, and dissemination in the community forestry.

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5

Gautam, Krishna Hari. "Dynamics of forestry extension: experiences of implementing community forestry in Nepal." Banko Janakari 7, no. 2 (August 28, 2017): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/banko.v7i2.18110.

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6

Gautam, K. H. "Approaches to extension in forestry: experiences of community forestry in Nepal." Banko Janakari 9, no. 1 (July 2, 2017): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/banko.v9i1.17673.

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7

Acharya, K. P., N. Stewart, and P. Branney. "Participatory approach of forestry research in Nepal." Banko Janakari 8, no. 2 (July 15, 2017): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/banko.v8i2.17778.

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KHATRI, DIL, KRISHNA SHRESTHA, HEMANT OJHA, GOVINDA PAUDEL, NAYA PAUDEL, and ADAM PAIN. "Reframing community forest governance for food security in Nepal." Environmental Conservation 44, no. 2 (October 17, 2016): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892916000369.

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Анотація:

SUMMARYThe growing challenge of food insecurity in the Global South has called for new research on the contribution of forests to food security. However, even progressive forest management institutions such as Nepal's community forestry programme have failed to address this issue. We analyse Nepal's community forestry programme and find that forest policies and local institutional practices have historically evolved to regulate forests either as sources of timber or as a means of biodiversity conservation, disregarding food security outcomes for local people. Disciplinary divisions between forestry and the agriculture sector have limited the prospect of strengthening forest–food security linkages. We conclude that the policy and legislative framework and formal bureaucratic practices are influenced by ‘modern forestry science’, which led to community forestry rules and practices not considering the contribution of forests to food security. Furthermore, forestry science has a particularly narrow focus on timber production and conservation. We argue for the need to recognise the importance of local knowledge and community practices of using forests for food. We propose adaptive and transformational approaches to knowledge generation and the application of such knowledge in order to support institutional change and policy reform and to enable landscape-specific innovations in forest–food linkages.

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9

Cadman, Timothy, Tek Maraseni, Upama Ashish Koju, Anita Shrestha, and Sikha Karki. "Forest Governance in Nepal Concerning Sustainable Community Forest Management and Red Panda Conservation." Land 12, no. 2 (February 16, 2023): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12020493.

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Анотація:

This paper investigates issues confronting forest management and sustainability, focusing on the governance of the community forest user group (CFUG) initiative in Nepal. The paper begins with a literature review to give a general overview of the historical and current situation of forest governance in Nepal. It explores the historical impacts of unsustainable logging in Nepal and the World Bank Report, which both investigated and explored avenues for improving the forest situation, including community forestry. The paper outlines the development of community forestry, the legislative, regulatory, and governance frameworks underpinning this unique system of community-driven forest management, and its relationship to sustainable forest management (SFM). SFM in turn has engendered a market for sustainably derived timber and labeling systems for ‘good’ wood. The paper continues by providing an analysis of stakeholder attitudes regarding the current forest governance situation in Nepal. Furthermore, it provides another small case study on how such standards might be applied in the local community context of protecting Nepal’s Red Panda while simultaneously delivering sustainable forest management and community development. It concludes with a discussion on the need for governance standards for forest management and community forestry in Nepal.

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Man Dongol, Chandra, Kenneth F. D. Hughey, and Hugh R. Bigsby. "Capital Formation and Sustainable Community Forestry in Nepal." Mountain Research and Development 22, no. 1 (February 2002): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2002)022[0070:cfascf]2.0.co;2.

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Дисертації з теми "Forestry in Nepal"

1

Jackson, William James. "The dynamics of lekh forest use in the middle hills of Nepal /." [Richmond, N.S.W.] : Centre for Systemic Development, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, 1999. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030520.101936/index.html.

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Jackson, William James, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, and Centre for Systematic Development. "The dynamics of lekh forest use in the Middle Hills of Nepal." THESIS_FEMA_CSD_Jackson_W.xml, 1999. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/673.

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Анотація:

Extending Nepal's community forestry programme and its protected area network into lekh forests has been hampered by the assumption that people who live in or near lekh forests treat them as unregulated open access resources. This study tests this assumption by examining the interaction between local people and forests in two lekh areas of the central Middle Hills. The research is comprised of an action research approach, a theoretical framework of ecological anthropology that was also informed by forestry science, and tools and methods drawn from ethnographic fieldwork and rapid rural appraisal. The belief that lekh forests are treated as unregulated open access is challenged by demonstrating that there are clearly defined local use rights to lekh forests. Access to forest resources is regulated by forest users and relatively sophisticated and dynamic indigenous systems of forest management have been developed. The potential for implementing community forestry in the two lekh areas was explored by incorporating an element of action research in the study. A number of challenges are highlighted for the Nepal government to facilitate the improved management and conservation of lekh forests while ensuring an equitable flow of benefits to the people who depend on these forests.
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

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3

Baral, Jagadish Chandra. "Government intervention and local processes in community forestry in the hills of Nepal /." Richmond, N.S.W. : University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, 1999. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030522.085631/index.html.

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4

Pandey, Anjana. "Community forestry in Nepal : a strategy for development /." Master's thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12232009-020109/.

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5

Uprety, Dharam Raj. "Community forestry, rural livelihoods and conflict : a case study of community forest users' groups in Nepal /." Wien : Guthmann-Peterson, 2007. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0804/2008366153.html.

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6

Bhandari, Rajendra Man Singh Sansanee Choowaew. "Applying adaptive community forest management in Nepal : Silviculture demonstration plot perspective : a case study of Nureni Chisapani Community Forest user group, Makwanpur, Central Nepal /." Abstract, 2007. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2550/cd398/4837458.pdf.

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7

Loughhead, Susan. "Community and power : community forestry policy in Nepal." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320317.

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8

Baral, Jagadish Chandra. "Government intervention and local processes in community forestry in the hills of Nepal." Thesis, Richmond, N.S.W. : University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, 1999. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/485.

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Анотація:

This thesis looks at the internal community processes set in motion by intervention in the context of the current community forestry policy of Nepal which has embarked on handing over local forest resources to local user groups. The overall aim of the thesis is to explore the question : How does intervention lead to certain types of effects through dynamics within the community? These processes have been something of a 'black box' so far. This research is based on fieldwork in adjoining forest user groups in the western hills of Nepal for nearly eight months starting from August 1994. The research examined the outcome of earlier interventions in these adjoining forest communities. An important finding of this study is that the nature of use rights is evolving and contestable rather than fixed. It is further argued that there may be inequitable outcomes in terms of cost and benefit sharing amongst households after forests are officially handed over. This is attributed to differing perceptions about the nature of equity. The poor do not necessarily get fair treatment despite provisions for equality of opportunity in Operational Plans. It is argued that inequitable outcomes do not, however, necessarily lead to non-compliance partly because the system, though inequitable, is based on at least a pseudo-democratic model rather than direct coercion. Intervention has a role. However, it is argued that effective intervention has to pay proper attention to attaining better use rights and better equity. The key to attaining better use rights is the need to appreciate the fact that use rights are contestable and dynamic by nature

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9

Pokharel, Bharat Kumar. "Foresters and villagers in contention and compact : the case of community forestry in Nepal." Thesis, University of East London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390262.

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10

Acharya, Uma. "Biodiversity conservation : perceptions and concepts in community forestry in Nepal /." Connect to thesis, 2004. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00001325.

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Книги з теми "Forestry in Nepal"

1

Graner, Elvira. The political ecology of community forestry in Nepal. Saarbrücken: Verlag für Entwicklungspolitik, 1997.

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2

Belbase, Narayan. Potential for conflict: Community forestry and decentralisation legislation in Nepal. Kathmandu: ICMOD, 2002.

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3

Negi, Sharad Singh. Oaks of India, Nepal, and Bhutan. Dehra Dun, India: International Book Distributors, 1995.

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4

Gilmour, D. A. Villagers, forests, and foresters: The philosophy, process, and practice of community forestry in Nepal. Kathmandu, Nepal: Sahayogi Press, 1991.

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5

Neil, P. E. Research trends and the forestry research database for Nepal. Kathmandu: Forestry Research Division, Dept. of Forestry and Plant Research, 1990.

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6

Nath, Oli Bishwa, Dhungana Sindhu Prasad, and Nepal Foresters' Association, eds. Democratization, governance, and sustainable development of the forestry sector of Nepal: Proceedings of the national workshop, 5-7 July 2007, Kathmandu, Nepal. Kathmandu: Nepal Foresters' Association, 2008.

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7

Hobley, Mary. Community forestry in India and Nepal: Learning from each other. Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, 1996.

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8

Wallace, Michael B. Community forestry in Nepal: Too little, too late?. [Kathmandu?: Winrock Project?], 1987.

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9

Robert, Fisher. Adaptive collaborative management of community forests in Asia: Experiences from Nepal, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research, 2007.

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10

Gnonow, Jane. From mistrust to participation: The creation of a participatory environment for community forestry in Nepal. London: Social Forestry Network, Overseas Development Institute, 1991.

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Частини книг з теми "Forestry in Nepal"

1

Dahal, Ganga Ram, Krishna Adhikari, and Richard Thwaites. "Forest tenure and community forestry in Nepal." In Community Forestry in Nepal, 108–26. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: The Earthscan forest series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315445168-6.

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2

Thwaites, Richard, Robert Fisher, and Mohan Poudel. "Community forestry in Nepal." In Community Forestry in Nepal, 1–21. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: The Earthscan forest series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315445168-1.

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3

K. Pokharel, Ridish, Krishna R. Tiwari, and Richard Thwaites. "Community forestry in Nepal." In Community Forestry in Nepal, 37–58. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: The Earthscan forest series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315445168-3.

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4

Fisher, Robert, Richard Thwaites, and Mohan Poudel. "Community forestry reinventing itself in Nepal." In Community Forestry in Nepal, 193–200. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: The Earthscan forest series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315445168-10.

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Fisher, Robert, Richard Thwaites, and Mohan Poudel. "The history and context of community forestry in Nepal." In Community Forestry in Nepal, 22–36. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: The Earthscan forest series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315445168-2.

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6

Devkota, Binod, Richard Thwaites, and Digby Race. "Community forestry, rural livelihoods and poverty reduction in Nepal." In Community Forestry in Nepal, 59–81. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: The Earthscan forest series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315445168-4.

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Devkota, Binod, Richard Thwaites, and Digby Race. "Community forestry and community development in Nepal." In Community Forestry in Nepal, 82–107. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: The Earthscan forest series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315445168-5.

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8

Gentle, Popular, and Richard Thwaites. "Community forestry and pro-poor climate change adaptation." In Community Forestry in Nepal, 127–46. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: The Earthscan forest series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315445168-7.

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Poudel, Mohan, Eak Rana, and Richard Thwaites. "REDD+ and community forestry in Nepal." In Community Forestry in Nepal, 147–70. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: The Earthscan forest series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315445168-8.

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Shrestha, Krishna, and Robert Fisher. "Labour migration, the remittance economy and the changing context of community forestry in Nepal." In Community Forestry in Nepal, 171–92. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: The Earthscan forest series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315445168-9.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Forestry in Nepal"

1

Yadav, Kashi Ram, Subrata Nandy, Ritika Srinet, Raja Ram Aryal, and Michael Ying Yang. "Fusing Airborne Laser Scanning and Rapideye Sensor Parameters for Tropical Forest Biomass Estimation of Nepal." In IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8900260.

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Giri, K., B. Pokhrel, and I. Darnhofer. "In the absence of their men: Women and forest management in the Mid-hills of Nepal." In ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS 2008. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eeia080291.

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3

Antropov, Oleg, Yrjo Rauste, Katri Tegel, Yamuna Baral, Virpi Junttila, Tuomo Kauranne, Tuomas Hame, and Jaan Praks. "Tropical Forest Tree Height and Above Ground Biomass Mapping in Nepal Using Tandem-X and ALOS PALSAR Data." In IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8519190.

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Pradhan, B. M., K. D. Awasthi, and R. M. Bajracharya. "Soil organic carbon stocks under different forest types in Pokhare khola sub-watershed: a case study from Dhading district of Nepal." In AIR POLLUTION 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air120471.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Forestry in Nepal"

1

Shrestha, K. B. Nepal Madhyasthata Samuha; Commuity Forestry in Nepal - An Overview of Conflicts. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.243.

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Shrestha, K. B. Nepal Madhyasthata Samuha; Commuity Forestry in Nepal - An Overview of Conflicts. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.204.

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Shrestha, K. B. Nepal Madhyasthata Samuha; Commuity Forestry in Nepal - An Overview of Conflicts. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.243.

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Shrestha, K. B. Nepal Madhyasthata Samuha; Commuity Forestry in Nepal - An Overview of Conflicts. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.204.

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Malla, S. P. Nepal Madhyasthata Samuha; Jalbire Women's Community Forestry Group. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.205.

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Malla, S. P. Nepal Madhyasthata Samuha; Jalbire Women's Community Forestry Group. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.244.

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Malla, S. P. Nepal Madhyasthata Samuha; Jalbire Women's Community Forestry Group. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.245.

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8

Malla, S. P. Nepal Madhyasthata Samuha; Jalbire Women's Community Forestry Group. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.205.

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9

Malla, S. P. Nepal Madhyasthata Samuha; Jalbire Women's Community Forestry Group. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.244.

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10

Malla, S. P. Nepal Madhyasthata Samuha; Jalbire Women's Community Forestry Group. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.245.

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