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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Foreign power"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Foreign power"

OJWANG, J. B., and LUIS G. FRANCESCHI. "CONSTITUTIONAL REGULATION OF THE FOREIGN AFFAIRS POWER IN KENYA: A COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT." Journal of African Law 46, no. 1 (April 2002): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0221855302001785.

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This article is concerned with a specialized area of constitutional theory and practice, namely the regulation of the foreign affairs powers. Foreign affairs is a wide term which expresses more than mere relations. “Affairs” include matters and things, as well as relationships and a constitutional grant of legitimate plenary powerr. This entails that foreign affairs are matters relating to foreign countries, i.e. affairs other than domestic and, specifically, matters having to do with the interests of the home country in foreign countries. In this context, foreign affairs may be identified as a function. A function is an activity specially fitted for, appropriate to or expected of some particular type of operation because of its peculiar nature, or qualifications. The foreign affairs function, thus, as Bonfield says, may be in an activity specially fitted for, appropriate to, or expected of international relations—the interests of a state in foreign states—due to the peculiar nature or attributes of such relations. In addition, “power” may be defined as the competence to decide and act that is attached to a specific function. Hence the foreign affairs power is the competenbce to decide and act in matters having to do with the interests of the home state in foreing states. It is made up principally of the following elements: treay making, diplomatic relations, recognition of states and governments, and war and peace. Appropriate regulation of the elements of the foreign affairs power is a vital element of good governance in any particular state.

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Nye, Joseph S. "Power and foreign policy." Journal of Political Power 4, no. 1 (April 2011): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2158379x.2011.555960.

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Vorontsov, A., T. Ponka, and E. Varpahovskis. "MIDDLEPOWERMANSHIP IN KOREAN FOREIGN POLICY." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 18, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2020.18.1.60.5.

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As a result of the Post-Cold War development, the international relations have shifted from bipolarism to a multipolarism. Once relevant Western-born IR theories lack explanatory power. Current IR witness the growing role of the non-Western states both in regional and international domains. Consequently, there is a growing need for appropriate IR theories that could explain the changing world structure, describe the role of new powers in international politics and define future development. Thus, it is essential to study non-Western research that focuses on conceptualization of ongoing processes from its perspective.The authors analyze the IR theories developed by South Korean scholars. The purpose of this article is to analyze South Korean interpretations of the middlepowermanship that considers the Republic of Korea’s unique regional and global context. South Korean scholars agree on a particular geostrategic location of the state. The geopolitical location, absence of natural resources and limited military power hinder South Korea’s ability to use hard power in regional and international politics. However, South Korea’s economic development and creative approach in foreign policy translate into middle power diplomacy, which includes niche diplomacy, moderating role in relations between greater powers, regional cooperation promotion, and development of the international legal system.The authors conclude that South Korean version of middle power theory is continuously being (re) interpreted and adapted to the country’s foreign policy. South Korea is to be a a bridge between the great powers in the region.

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Trimble, Phillip R. "The President’s Foreign Affairs Power." American Journal of International Law 83, no. 4 (October 1989): 750–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203363.

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In the wake of Vietnam and Watergate, Congress set out to attack the imperial Presidency and to recapture its “historic constitutional role” in foreign policy. The tools of congressional activism included the National Commitments Resolution, the War Powers Resolution, the Case Act, the legislative veto over arms sales and nuclear exports, trade restrictions aimed at the Soviet Union and regulation of intelligence activities. In response, Presidents Carter and Reagan charged that Congress was invading presidential prerogatives. Joined by former executive branch officials and academic commentators, they saw an imperial Congress and believed the solution was a strengthened Presidency.

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Lim, Darren J., and Victor A. Ferguson. "Power in Australian foreign policy." Australian Journal of International Affairs 72, no. 4 (June 18, 2018): 306–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2018.1484072.

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Hook, Glenn D. "Power, policymaking, and foreign relations." Japan Forum 4, no. 1 (April 1992): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09555809208721453.

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Harries, Owen. "Power, Morality, and Foreign Policy." Orbis 49, no. 4 (September 2005): 599–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2005.07.004.

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KAARBO, JULIET. "Power Politics in Foreign Policy:." European Journal of International Relations 4, no. 1 (March 1998): 67–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066198004001003.

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Niño, Patricia Kim Jiménez. "Students’ use of power in Foreign Language classroom interaction." Cuadernos de Lingüística Hispánica, no. 24 (July 22, 2014): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/0121053x.2763.

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AbstractThis paper reports the findings of a study which targeted to explore the way as undergraduate students express and use power in classrooms. It also aimed at finding out the sources of students’ power and their viewpoints about the issue. The population was two groups of prospective English teachers from the Modern Languages Program, at Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. Direct classroom observation, a teacher’s journal, and semi-structured interviews were the main sources for gathering information. The findings were grouped into four categoriesdealing with leadership, sources of students’ power, the ideal type of power in classrooms, and some wrong assumptions about power.Key words: classroom-interaction, collaborative learning, power sources, students’ power relations, and types of power. ResumenEste escrito relata los resultados de un estudio que tuvo por objeto explorar la manera como estudiantes de pregrado expresan y usan el poder en las aulas de clase. El estudio también intentó averiguar las fuentes de poder de los estudiantes y sus puntos de vista sobre el tema. Los participantes fueron dos grupos de futuros profesores de inglés del Programa de Idiomas Modernos de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. Las principales fuentes para recolectar información fueron observación directa de clase, un diario del profesor y entrevistas semi-estructuradas. Los hallazgos fueron agrupados en cuatro categorías relacionadas con liderazgo, fuentes de poder en los estudiantes, el tipo ideal de poder y algunas creencias erróneassobre el poder.Palabras clave: interacción de clase, aprendizaje colaborativo, fuentes de poder, relaciones de poder entre estudiantes y tipos de poder.

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Khalig Qafarli, Simuzar. "EUROPEAN UNION SOFT POWER LIMITATIONS." SCIENTIFIC WORK 53, no. 04 (February 28, 2020): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/aem/2007-2020/53/167-170.

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Дисертації з теми "Foreign power"

Nowosad, Orest J. W. "Weak power-great power relationships : Sino-Khmer Rouge relations 1975-1989." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/110791.

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With the Khmer Rouge gaining control of Cambodia in 1975, the further development of a relationship between a weak and a strong power was to be seen.l The People's Republic of China (PRC) would become associated with a regime which would prove to be one of the most brutal and inhumane of the modern age.

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Parmar, Inderjeet S. "Think tanks and power in foreign policy." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2005. http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:14682.

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Miliate, Brandon Joseph. "Small power : Mongolia's democratization and foreign policy objectives." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43714.

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Small states are in a unique position, where they cannot hope to meet their foreign policy and security objectives through hard power. Rather, small states must balance against large neighbors via more subtle and nuanced ways. Through a critique of soft power, the author presents a new analytical framework for understanding small power and new criteria for defining “smallness” in today’s international system. Small power attempts to explain small state foreign policy decision-making and the role that “attractiveness” plays in their relations with larger states. One potential source of small power- democratic governance- is explored through a detailed look at the Mongolian model of democratization as a foreign policy tool in its “third neighbor policy”. Successful democratic transitions in small states can attract more security-related, economic, and institutional support from leading democratic countries than their small size might initially suggest.

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Sicuaio, Tomé Eduardo. "Knock Out Power Options in Foreign Exchange Markets." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Analys och sannolikhetsteori, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-223996.

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Chong, Chia Siong Alan. "Foreign policy in global information space : actualising soft power." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2002. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1667/.

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The contemporary practice of the internal-external divide in foreign policy is being challenged by globalization's non-territorial logic. This challenge is reformulated as information globalization; a border-crossing trend of social exposure to alternative ideas jointly precipitated by the global reach of information and communication technologies, global capitalism, and post-Cold War geopolitical fluidity. The agents and processes associated with it confound any orderly delineation of 'the foreign'. This can be understood as an ideational threat to the nation-state in terms of generating a public 'global information space' that reopens all borders to political struggle. For the nation-state to survive in this space, a reformulation of foreign policy as discourse is needed. This thesis argues that the ideational, in the form of information, is endowed with power relations in spite of its abstraction, hence creating a tangible enough 'target' for 'offence/defence' by foreign policy. In this regard, information is defined as the socially patterned relationship of events and symbols capable of politically inducing action, identity or community. Thus 'soft power', or the ability to produce outcomes through attraction instead of coercion, becomes a central focus of this examination of informational challenges to statist foreign policy. Two central research questions are posed. Firstly, how can foreign policy defend or project statist political communities using soft power within a global information space. Secondly, does soft power, when exercised in turn by non-state actors, affect foreign policy by undermining statist community within the same global information space. An answer to the first question is to actualise soft power through forms of Leadership, whether from 'Inside-Out' or 'Outside-In', which are derived from domestically proven communitarian discourses worthy of emulation abroad. Alternatively soft power can be exercised by non-state actors to the detriment of state interests trough processes I label the 'Intermestic Correlation of Forces', 'Socialisation' and the 'Demonstration of Ideas'. In this second hypothesis, foreign policy retains relevance by learning to accommodate itself to the demands of external parties with interests in the welfare of domestic political constituencies. Exercising soft power in the sense in a conflation of the international and the domestic (intermestic) spheres. The case studies of Singaporean and Chilean foreign policies respectively provide analytical illustrations of both hypotheses.

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Kuadnok, Kuanhathai. "Pedagogies and power relations in Thai English foreign language writing classrooms : a critical ethnography." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/106915/1/Kuanhathai_Kuadnok_Thesis.pdf.

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Using critical applied linguistics, and drawing on the concept of power as theorised by Foucault, this study examines issues of power and pedagogical practices that influenced the teaching of writing to Thai English Foreign Language (EFL) primary students. Carspecken’s critical ethnographic approach was adopted to gather data. The research yielded findings concerning power relations that operated in the enactment of EFL pedagogies for teaching writing in Thai schools. The research has theoretical significance for understanding EFL writing education in Thailand in the context of the international spread of English in the twenty-first century.

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Pinto, Pablo Martín. "Domestic coalitions and the political economy of foreign direct investment /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3130413.

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Li, Gao Sheng. "Soft power in practice :China's public diplomacy towards America." Thesis, University of Macau, 2015. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3335241.

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Marshall, Helen. "Australian foreign policy and Cambodia : international power, regionalism and domestic politics." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/112135.

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The Hawke Labor government came to power in March 1983 committed to playing a more active role in finding a solution to the Cambodian conflict, improving bilateral relations with Vietnam and restoring Australian aid. This signalled a departure from the Fraser government's minimal involvement in the issue, and reflected a closer identification of Australia's interests with the Asia-Pacific region. As Foreign Minister, Bill Hayden, explained: The war in Cambodia, in all its many dimensions, is the greatest unresolved source of tension in Southeast Asia...The future of Australia lies in developing a mature and balanced set of relationships with its neighbours in Southeast Asia. Indochina is part of that neighbourhood.

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Toraiwa, Tomoka. "Oscillations of Power : Conducting Qualitative Research in a Foreign Country." 名古屋大学大学院国際言語文化研究科, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/14072.

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Книги з теми "Foreign power"

Crawford, Beverly. Power and German Foreign Policy. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230598331.

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1930-, Blair Robert Wallace, ed. Power-Glide foreign language courses. Provo, UT: Power-Glide Foreign Language Courses, 1999.

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1948-, Soper Steven Paul, American Bar Association. Standing Committee on Law and National Security., and American Bar Association. Committee on Executive-Congressional Relations., eds. Restoring bipartisanship in foreign affairs. [Washington, D.C.]: American Bar Association, Standing Committee on Law and National Security, 1985.

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M, Khadiagala Gilbert, and Lyons Terrence, eds. African foreign policies: Power and process. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001.

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Crucible of power. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2008.

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Baumann, Rainer. Power and power politics: Neorealist foreign policy theory and expectations about German foreign policy since unifiaction. Tübingen: Abteilung Internationale Beziehungen, 1998.

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Mikulecky, Beatrice S. Reading power. 2nd ed. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1998.

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1947-, Dharamdasani M. D., ed. India and Nepal: Big power--small power relations in South Asia. Denver, CO: iAcademic Books, 2001.

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China's foreign policy and soft power influence. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Parmar, Inderjeet. Think Tanks and Power in Foreign Policy. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230000780.

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Частини книг з теми "Foreign power"

Curran, James, and Jean Seaton. "Foreign affairs." In Power Without Responsibility, 258–69. Eighth edition. | London; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351212298-14.

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Nester, William R. "Foreign Policy." In The Foundation of Japanese Power, 306–25. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20680-3_13.

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Lashari, Samee. "Is Pakistan a Middle Power?" In Pakistan's Foreign Policy, 44–62. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003250920-4.

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Nocetti, Julien. "Cyber Power." In Routledge Handbook of Russian Foreign Policy, 182–98. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315536934-13.

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Lankina, Tomila, and Kinga Niemczyk. "Russia’s Foreign Policy and Soft Power." In Russia’s Foreign Policy, 97–113. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137468888_7.

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Anglin, Douglas G., and Timothy M. Shaw. "Conclusion: Zambia as a Middle Power." In Zambia's Foreign Policy, 409–29. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429267895-14.

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Benvenuti, Andrea, Chien-Peng Chung, Nicholas Khoo, and Andrew T. H. Tan. "China's military power and foreign policy." In China's Foreign Policy, 139–55. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003088288-12.

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Chong, Alan. "Soft Power in Foreign Policy." In Foreign Policy in Global Information Space, 59–81. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230604247_4.

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Patience, Allan. "Australia’s Middle Power Imagining." In Australian Foreign Policy in Asia, 51–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69347-7_3.

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Donaldson, Robert H., and Vidya Nadkarni. "Power, Polarity, and Personality." In The Foreign Policy of Russia, 1–17. Description: Sixth edition. | New York: Routledge, 2019. | “Fifth edition: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429449666-1.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Foreign power"

Lan, Lingxin, Nicholas M. Ting, Samer Aldhaher, George Kkelis, Christopher H. Kwan, Juan M. Arteaga, David C. Yates, and Paul D. Mitcheson. "Foreign Object Detection for Wireless Power Transfer." In 2018 2nd URSI Atlantic Radio Science Meeting (AT-RASC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ursi-at-rasc.2018.8471551.

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Genut, Menachem, Boris Livshits, Yoram Uziel, Ofer Tehar-Zahav, Eli Iskevitch, Izhack Barzilay, and Shammai Speiser. "Laser removal of foreign materials from semiconductor wafers." In Optoelectronics and High-Power Lasers & Applications, edited by Jan J. Dubowski and Peter E. Dyer. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.309497.

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Jintao, Shi, Gu Chaoyue, Sun Hui, Shen Jiangang, and Li Zhe. "Data Expansion for Foreign Object Detection in Power Grid." In 2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/appeec45492.2019.8994654.

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Xue, Xiaoqiang, Xuanyuan Wang, Dunnan Liu, Junhong Guo, Ling Li, and Xiaotong Li. "The Enlightenment of Foreign Power Market Reform Experience to China's Power Market Construction." In 2018 2nd IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ei2.2018.8582519.

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Zhang, J., H. Huang, and Y. B. Zhang. "The comparative analysis of foreign smart grid top-level roadmaps." In 2014 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/powercon.2014.6993809.

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Isoda, H. "Factors to consider in the introduction of foreign technologies." In Proceedings of 1992 IEEE 5th Human Factors and Power Plants. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hfpp.1992.283414.

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Rodionov, Vladimir. "Factors Of Soft Power In Russia's Foreign Policy Towards Mongolia." In RPTSS 2017 International Conference on Research Paradigms Transformation in Social Sciences. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.02.129.

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Chu, Sung Yul, and Al-Thaddeus Avestruz. "Electromagnetic Model-Based Foreign Object Detection for Wireless Power Transfer." In 2019 20th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/compel.2019.8769626.

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Huang, Shyh-Jier, Jun-Li Su, Shuo-Huei Dai, Cheng-Chi Tai, and Tsong-Shing Lee. "Enhancement of wireless power transmission with foreign-object detection considerations." In 2017 IEEE 6th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcce.2017.8229206.

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Zhang, Yanan, Bo Yu, Ke Wang, Yiran Wang, and Yu Yang. "Metal Foreign Object Detection in Electric Vehicle Wireless Power Transmission." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Information Technology,Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (ICIBA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciba50161.2020.9277103.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Foreign power"

Davis, Russell O. Hybrid Power: Mobility Air Forces and Foreign Policy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada522987.

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Borjas, George, and Valerie Ramey. Foreign Competition, Market Power and Wage Inequality: Theory and Evidence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4556.

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Brusstar, James H., and Ellen Jones. The Outlook for Russian Foreign Policy: Great Power Restoration. Strategic Forum. Number 52, November 1995. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada385671.

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Terzyan, Aram. New President, Old Problems: The Challenges of Post-Nazarbayev State-Building in Kazakhstan. Eurasia Institutes, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/psprp-5-2020.

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This paper explores post-Nazarbayev state-building in Kazakhstan, focusing on domestic and foreign policy implications of the power transition. After thirty years of incumbency, President Nursultan Nazarbayev stepped down in 2019, smoothly transferring the power to his nominee, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, and thus plunged the country into a sensitive phase of power transition. This study suggests that the power transition in Kazakhstan has not led to significant improvements in terms of human rights and political freedoms protection, leaving the state of the weak opposition and constrained civil society intact. Kazakhstan keeps maintaining the core features of oil-rich countries, with hydrocarbon-based economy and regime stability stemming from an “authoritarian bargain” between the state and society. Besides, there has been continuity in foreign policy, with Kazakhstan further pursuing a multi-vectoral foreign policy agenda.

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Alviarez, Vanessa, Michele Fioretti, Ken Kikkawa, and Monica Morlacco. Two-Sided Market Power in Firm-to-Firm Trade. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003493.

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Firms in global value chains (GVCs) are granular and exert bargaining power over the terms of trade. We show that these features are crucial to understanding the well-established variation in prices and pass-through across importers and exporters. We develop a novel theory of prices in GVCs, which tractably nests a wide range of bilateral concentration and bargaining power configurations. We test and evaluate the models predictions using a novel dataset merging transaction-level U.S. import data with balance sheet data for both U.S. importers and foreign exporters. Our pricing framework enhances traditional frameworks in the literature in accurately predicting price changes following a tariff shock. The results shed light on the role of firms in determining the tariff pass-through onto import prices.

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Hudson, C. R. II. (OECD Expert Group meeting on reduction of capital costs of nuclear power plants, Paris, France, July 21--26, 1989): Foreign trip report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5898095.

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Ayele, Seife, Wei Shen, Tadesse Kuma Worako, Lucy H. Baker, and Samson Hadush. Renewable Energy Procurement in Ethiopia: Overcoming Obstacles in Procurement from Independent Power Producers. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.064.

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Developing countries are increasingly using auctions for the procurement of utility-scale renewable electricity, due to the potential for attracting private investment. However, auction design and implementation can face serious obstacles due to complex context-specific factors. In 2017, Ethiopia launched its Public–Private Partnership (PPP) policy and procurement framework to promote infrastructure development, including electricity generation. Since 2018, it has organised renewable energy auctions to procure new capacity from independent power producers (IPPs). However, the new framework faces numerous challenges. Using a literature review and primary data from more than 70 interviews and from stakeholder consultations, this study explores the political economy challenges and opportunities facing IPP project preparation, decision-making, coordination and implementation, and risks to investors. To date, Ethiopia has held two rounds of tenders to procure 1,000 megawatts (MW) of electricity from eight projects; the first tender for two solar photovoltaic (PV) projects led to the signing of Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) and was hailed as one of the cheapest tariff rates in sub-Saharan Africa, at US$2.526 cents/kilowatt hour (kWh) over 25 years. However, none of the projects have yet become operational. This study also finds fault lines impeding the implementation of IPP projects, including the risk of foreign currency availability and convertibility of Ethiopian birr to expatriate profits. It proposes measures to overcome these obstacles and mitigate risks, to put Ethiopia on course to achieve universal access to electricity by 2030.

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Terzyan, Aram. Belarus in the Wake of a Revolution: Domestic and International Factors. Eurasia Institutes, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/eea-3-2020.

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This paper explores the political landscape of Belarus in the aftermath of the 2020 presidential elections, with a focus on both domestic and international factors behind the ongoing crisis. Lukashenko’s regime has a long record of sustaining its power by preserving elite unity, controlling elections, and/or using force against opponents. Therefore, massive fraud characterizing the 2020 presidential elections and brutal suppression of peaceful protests in its aftermath came as no surprise. Against this backdrop, the anti-government protests following the presidential elections raised a series of unanswered questions regarding both their domestic and foreign policy implications. The biggest question is whether the Belarusian civil society and opposition will prove powerful enough to overcome state repression and change the status quo in Europe’s “last dictatorship”. Worries remain about the Belarusian opposition’s emphasis on foreign policy continuity, meaning that Belarus is bound to remain in the orbit of the Russian authoritarian influence. The total fiasco of post-Velvet Revolution Armenian government both in terms of domestic and foreign policies, among others, further reveals the excruciating difficulties of a democratic state-building within the Russia-led socio-political order.

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KNYAZEVA, V., A. BILYALOVA, and E. IBRAGIMOVA. INTERTEXT AS A LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC TOOL OF SUGGESTION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-2-3-39-49.

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An article describes intertextuality as a lexico-semantic tool of linguistic suggestion and examines its ability to constitute manipulative power of authority within political media discourse. Following a thorough study of linguopragmatics and suggestive linguistics from the perspective of their theoretical grounds, we aimed to classify lexico-semantic tools, which could enable an authority to become a manipulative power of political media texts. Intertextuality caught our attention as an element of the aforementioned classification. The phenomenon representing overlap and interaction of several texts is backed up by recent examples gathered from some Russian and foreign Internet periodicals. Being sub-types of intertextuality Allusion and Quotation were highlighted in the research.

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Ayele, Seife, and Wei Shen. Renewable Energy Procurement by Private Suppliers in Ethiopia. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.008.

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Auction-based renewable electricity procurement has the potential to attract private investment and lower prices, but its design and implementation can be challenging. Since 2018, Ethiopia has organised auctions to procure new capacity from independent power producers (IPPs). Based on an in-depth study of the political economy, this policy briefing explores factors impeding the design and implementation of IPPs’ projects, including the shortage of foreign currency and convertibility of the Ethiopian birr to repatriate profits. It proposes measures to overcome these obstacles and mitigate risks, to put Ethiopia on course to achieve universal access to electricity by 2030.

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