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Статті в журналах з теми "Flame retardant materials"
Howell, Bob A., and Yoseph G. Daniel. "The impact of sulfur oxidation level on flame retardancy." Journal of Fire Sciences 36, no. 6 (November 2018): 518–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734904118806155.
Повний текст джерелаHe, Ruiyang. "Application analysis of two flame retardant polymer materials." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 13 (August 21, 2022): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v13i.1349.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Zhiwen, Yan Jiang, Xiaomei Yang, Junhuan Zhao, Wanlu Fu, Na Wang, and De-Yi Wang. "Surface Modification of Ammonium Polyphosphate for Enhancing Flame-Retardant Properties of Thermoplastic Polyurethane." Materials 15, no. 6 (March 8, 2022): 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15061990.
Повний текст джерелаVarfoloveev, S. D., S. M. Lomakin, P. A. Sakharov, and A. V. Khvatov. "Effective chemical methods of fire control: new threats and new solutions." Вестник Российской академии наук 89, no. 5 (May 6, 2019): 442–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-5873895442-448.
Повний текст джерелаMokoana, Vincent, Joseph Asante, and Jonathan Okonkwo. "Brominated flame-retardant composition in firefighter bunker gear and its thermal performance analysis." Journal of Fire Sciences 39, no. 3 (April 15, 2021): 207–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07349041211001296.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Jiaqi, Zhaoyi He, Le Yu, Lian He, and Zuzhen Shen. "Multi-Objective Optimization and Performance Characterization of Asphalt Modified by Nanocomposite Flame-Retardant Based on Response Surface Methodology." Materials 14, no. 16 (August 4, 2021): 4367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14164367.
Повний текст джерелаReuter, Jens, Tobias Standau, Volker Altstädt, and Manfred Döring. "Flame-retardant hybrid materials based on expandable polystyrene beads." Journal of Fire Sciences 38, no. 3 (February 28, 2020): 270–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734904119899851.
Повний текст джерелаRamadan, Noha, Mohamed Taha, Angela Daniela La Rosa, and Ahmed Elsabbagh. "Towards Selection Charts for Epoxy Resin, Unsaturated Polyester Resin and Their Fibre-Fabric Composites with Flame Retardants." Materials 14, no. 5 (March 3, 2021): 1181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14051181.
Повний текст джерелаGebke, Stefan, Katrin Thümmler, Rodolphe Sonnier, Sören Tech, André Wagenführ, and Steffen Fischer. "Flame Retardancy of Wood Fiber Materials Using Phosphorus-Modified Wheat Starch." Molecules 25, no. 2 (January 14, 2020): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25020335.
Повний текст джерелаWan, Le, Cong Deng, Ze-Yong Zhao, Hong Chen, and Yu-Zhong Wang. "Flame Retardation of Natural Rubber: Strategy and Recent Progress." Polymers 12, no. 2 (February 12, 2020): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12020429.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Flame retardant materials"
Yang, Yunxian. "Bio-based flame retardant for sustainable building materials." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668530.
Повний текст джерелаLos materiales de base biológica ofrecen una alternativa prometedora para aplicaciones en el sector de la construcción, debido a que se trata de materiales biodegradables, renovables y de baja toxicidad. Sin embargo, su capacidad de inflamar y la necesidad de mantener un bajo riesgo frente a incendios en los edificios es un factor esencial para restringir su posterior aplicación. Esta tesis se ha centrado en el desarrollo de materiales de base biológica con buen comportamiento frente al fuego y la investigación de los mecanismos de los retardantes de llama involucrados. La investigación se desarrolló en tres etapas que se detallan a continuación. 1) Partiendo del concepto de base biológica, se seleccionaron PA y THAM como materias primas para sintetizar un nuevo retardante de llama y la estructura química se confirmó mediante la caracterización del compuesto resultante. Posteriormente, este producto sintético PA-THAM se empleó como un retardante de llama eficiente para PLA mediante mezcla fundida. Este sistema binario mostró una mejora en la resistencia al fuego, que se logró mediante una combinación de los efectos de transferencia de calor, ligera dilución y acción barrera. Por ejemplo, con sólo un 3% en peso de carga de PA-THAM se logró un valor de LOI de 25,8% del compuesto de PLA y un nivel UL 94 V-0, así como una capacidad de autoextinción significativa. Además, la viscosidad fundida del biocompuesto también se redujo en relación a la del PLA puro debido a la lubricación ejercida por el PA-THAM. Por otro lado, la adición del retardante ocasionó pocos cambios en las propiedades mecánicas. 2) El retardante basado en PA-THAM y la fracción fina obtenida triturando la médula de maíz (OCC) se combinaron mediante modificación in situ y se usaron para preparar un biocompuesto basado en PLA. La médula de maíz fue modificada con éxito con el PA-THAM, la cual cosa se demostró por SEM / EDS, FTIR y TGA, el efecto de PA-THAM sobre la estabilidad térmica y el comportamiento al fuego del material compuesto a base de PLA también fueron investigados. La adición de 5 phr de PA-THAM permitió a este biocompuesto reforzado con fibras naturales (NPC) alcanzar una temperatura 50 °C más alta en el punto de degradación máximo comparado con la muestra de control sin aditivo. También se obtuvo una mejora en el comportamiento al fuego con un aumento del valor de LOI, una reducción del pico máximo del ritmo de liberación de calor (PHRR), y una mayor formación de residuo carbonizado. El mecanismo ignífugo predominante se centró en el efecto sinérgico del PA-THAM y la OCC que ocurrió en la fase condensada. Además, el mismo nivel de introducción de PA-THAM mejoró la afinidad interfacial entre PLA y OCC que también mantuvo buenas propiedades mecánicas. 3) Se prepararon muestras de un material de aislamiento térmico de base biológica a partir de médula de maíz, alginato y retardantes de llama de origen biológico. La adición del retardante de llama de base biológica logró mejorar significativamente el comportamiento al fuego, y el fenómeno de combustión sin llama (smouldering). En comparación con la muestra de referencia, el panel aislante con una carga de 8% en peso de una mezcla de PA-THAM y una sal de borato de sodio (DOT) aumentó la temperatura inicial a la que se produce la combustión sin llama en 70 ºC y, permitió reducir el valor de PHRR en un 25.5%. Además, la conductividad térmica apenas se vio afectada, mientras que la temperatura a la que se produce el valor máximo de degradación térmica aumentó notablemente. El análisis del mecanismo de acción de los retardantes reveló la existencia de un efecto sinérgico de ambos retardantes de llama, que promovió la formación de una capa de carbonización más estable en la etapa inicial.
Prieur, Benjamin. "Modified lignin as flame retardant for polymeric materials." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10083/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this PhD is to contribute to the valorization of lignin, an abundant byproduct of pulping industry by using it as flame retardant (FR) additive for polymeric materials. First, phosphorylation of lignin was undertaken. According to structural characterization, phosphorus was found to be covalently bonded to lignin. As a consequence, the thermal stability of lignin was enhanced as well as the char yield. Based on these results, both neat and phosphorylated lignin were incorporated in several polymers in order to assess their FR performance and the influence of phosphorus. Promising results were especially obtained in polylactic acid (PLA) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS). Then FR performance of formulations combining lignins and other additives was discussed. A large screening using lignin as FR additive in PLA and ABS was therefore achieved. The system considering phosphorylated lignin in ABS was finally investigated in detail. FR performance as well as thermal degradation were deeply studied. Lignin produces a char when exposed to a flame or a heat source which acts as a physical layer by mainly limiting mass transfers between the burning polymer and the flame. The char produced by phosphorylated lignin demonstrated a higher efficiency, thus leading to enhanced FR properties. Phosphorus was indeed active in the condensed phase, promoting the char formation and leading to structures which stabilize the char. The mode of action of lignin and phosphorylated lignin as flame retardant additive in ABS was elucidated
Owen, Steven Robert. "Antimony oxide compounds for flame retardant ABS polymer." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1998. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/27210.
Повний текст джерелаMulcahy, Ciara(Ciara Renee). "Analysis of patent data for flame-retardant plastics additives." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131011.
Повний текст джерелаCataloged from the official PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 33-35).
Plastics are commercially produced by selecting a polymer resin and incorporating chemical additives to affect specific mechanical, chemical or aesthetic properties of the plastic products. The number of possible combinations of polymers and additives yields an enormous engineering space to meet the design requirements of the many applications of plastic materials. However, the broad scope of plastics science hinders both the invention of new plastics formulations and efforts to investigate potentially harmful polymer resins and plastic additives. In this thesis, a method of representing and analyzing the claims section of patents is presented and applied to a set of patents that refer to flame retardants. The claims section of a patent is presented as a graph, with individual claims as points and references between claims as lines connecting those points.
The chemical terms mentioned in the text of each of the claims were split into individual words or short sequences of words, called "tokens", by an existing materials tokenizer that had been trained on scientific journal articles. The term frequency - inverse document frequency (tf-idf) statistic for each token within each claim was computed, using the entire claims section of the individual patent to calculate the document frequency. Each claim was attributed the tokens that had tf-idf scores greater than the highest-scoring term shared with a claim to which that claim referred. By researcher inspection, this method served to extract relevant chemical terms, while omitting words that did not contribute to the chemical relevance of the claim or patent as a whole. A visualization of these labelled graphs of the claims was generated.
This reduced, graphical representation of materials patents could be implemented to aid in researcher review or computational tasks to survey for chemical components or resin-additive compatibilities. Such a representation of patent data could make the prioritization and review of commercial chemicals a more tractable task.
by Ciara Mulcahy.
S.B.
S.B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Sharzehee, Maryam. "The use of urea condensates as novel flame retardant materials." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2009. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/15232/.
Повний текст джерелаDemir, Hasan Ülkü Semra. "Synergistic effect of natural zeolites on flame retardant additives/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2004. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/kimyamuh/T000514.rar.
Повний текст джерелаLiu, Jiacheng. "Fabrication, Synthesis, and Characterization of Flame Retardant and Thermally Stable Materials: Flame Retardant Coating for Polyurethane Foam and Fused-ring Benzo-/naphthoxazines." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1491229961956675.
Повний текст джерелаHapuarachchi, Tharindu Dhanushka. "Development and characterisation of flame retardant nanoparticulate bio-based polymer composites." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2010. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/532.
Повний текст джерелаAnderton, Edwyn Christopher Morgan. "Relationships between polymer-additive molecular structure and intumescent flame retardant behaviour." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1990. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19277/.
Повний текст джерелаGaffen, Joshua R. "Functional Main Group Materials: From Flame Retardant Ions (FRIONs) for Lithium-Ion Batteries to Polymeric Oxaphospholes." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1513801198165435.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Flame retardant materials"
Hu, Yuan, and Xin Wang, eds. Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020] | Series: Series in materials science and engineering: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22345.
Повний текст джерелаDesign for the Environment Program (U.S.), ed. Furniture flame retardancy partnership: Flame-retardant alternatives for furniture foam. Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAssociation, Chemical Industries, ed. Flame retardant products and their uses. London: Chemical Industries Association, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMittal, Vikas. Thermally stable and flame retardant polymer nanocomposites. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFrost & Sullivan., ed. The U.S. market for flame retardant chemicals. New York: Frost & Sullivan, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаInstitute of Materials, Minerals, and Mining, ed. Advances in fire retardant materials. Cambridge, England: Woodhead Publishing, 2008.
Знайти повний текст джерелаKōbunshi no nannenka gijutsu: Flame retardant technology of polymeric materials. Tōkyō: Shīemushī Shuppan, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGupta, Ram K., ed. Materials and Chemistry of Flame-Retardant Polyurethanes Volume 1: A Fundamental Approach. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2021-1399.
Повний текст джерелаNannenzai nannen zairyō no katsuyō gijutsu: Practical Application and Technology of Flame Retardant Materials. Tōkyō-to Chiyoda-ku: Shīemushī Shuppan, 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFire Retardant Chemicals Association (U.S.), ed. International progress in fire safety: Fire safety regulations, new flame retardant developments, hazard assessment and test materials, markets and marketing : Papers presented at Sheraton New Orleans Hotel, New Orleans LA, March 22-25, 1987. New Orleans, LA: Fire Retardant Chemicals Association, 1987.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Flame retardant materials"
Sinha Ray, Suprakas, and Malkappa Kuruma. "Flame-Retardant Polyurethanes." In Springer Series in Materials Science, 47–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35491-6_5.
Повний текст джерелаMohamed, Amina L., and Ahmed G. Hassabo. "Flame Retardant of Cellulosic Materials and Their Composites." In Flame Retardants, 247–314. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03467-6_10.
Повний текст джерелаHu, Yuan, and Xin Wang. "Introduction." In Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials, 3–12. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020] | Series: Series in materials science and engineering: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22345-1.
Повний текст джерелаPan, Ye-Tang, and De-Yi Wang. "Functionalized Layered Nanomaterials towards Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposites." In Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials, 181–212. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020] | Series: Series in materials science and engineering: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22345-10.
Повний текст джерелаSong, Lei, and Wei Cai. "The Use of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane in Flame Retardant Polymer Composites." In Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials, 213–32. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020] | Series: Series in materials science and engineering: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22345-11.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Zhengzhou, Xiaoyan Li, and Lei Liu. "Flame Retarded Polymer Foams for Construction Insulating Materials." In Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials, 235–58. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020] | Series: Series in materials science and engineering: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22345-12.
Повний текст джерелаFei, Bin, and Bin Yu. "Recent Advances in Flame Retardant Textiles." In Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials, 259–84. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020] | Series: Series in materials science and engineering: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22345-13.
Повний текст джерелаLagreve, Christian, Laurent Ferry, and Jose-Marie Lopez-Cuesta. "Flame Retardant Polymer Materials Design for Wire and Cable Applications." In Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials, 285–310. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020] | Series: Series in materials science and engineering: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22345-14.
Повний текст джерелаDöring, Manfred, Sebastian Eibl, Lara Greiner, and Hauke Lengsfeld. "Flame Retardant Epoxy Resin Formulations for Fiber-Reinforced Composites." In Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials, 311–27. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020] | Series: Series in materials science and engineering: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22345-15.
Повний текст джерелаHu, Yuan, and Yan Zhang. "Mechanisms and Modes of Action in Flame Retardancy of Polymers." In Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials, 13–34. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020] | Series: Series in materials science and engineering: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22345-2.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Flame retardant materials"
Birtane, Hatice. "The production of flame retardant paper with DOPO." In 10th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design,, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2020-p16.
Повний текст джерелаGhazinezami, A., A. Jabbarnia, and R. Asmatulu. "Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials Incorporated With Nanoscale Inclusions." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-66158.
Повний текст джерелаZhang, Jitang, Jicai Liang, and Wanxi Zhang. "Research on the Novel Phosphorus Flame Retardant Epoxy Resin Model and the Corresponding Flame Retardant Performance." In 2016 6th International Conference on Machinery, Materials, Environment, Biotechnology and Computer. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/mmebc-16.2016.204.
Повний текст джерелаWeerasinghe, Dakshitha, Akila Napagoda, Philip Fernando, and Ujithe Gunasekera. "Improving flame retardant properties of pigment printed materials." In 2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mercon.2017.7980481.
Повний текст джерелаSpiridonova, Veronika G., Olga G. Tsirkina, Sergey A. Shabunin, Alexander L. Nikiforov, and Svetlana N. Uleva. "Evaluation of the effect of intumescent flame retardants on the fire hazard indicators of textile materials." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM (ISTS) «IMPROVING ENERGY AND RESOURCE-EFFICIENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF PROCESSES AND DEVICES IN CHEMICAL AND RELATED INDUSTRIES». The Kosygin State University of Russia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/eeste-2021-2-217-221.
Повний текст джерелаBao, Wenbo, Miaojun Xu, He Jia, Hong Liu, and Bin Li. "Triazine macromolecule containing intumescent flame retardant polyolefin." In 2009 IEEE 9th International Conference on the Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials (ICPADM 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpadm.2009.5252290.
Повний текст джерелаBeshaposhnikova, Valentina I., Olga N. Mikryukova, Tatyana S. Lebedeva, and Venera V. Khammatova. "Development of a method for fire-resistant modification of textile materials." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM (ISTS) «IMPROVING ENERGY AND RESOURCE-EFFICIENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF PROCESSES AND DEVICES IN CHEMICAL AND RELATED INDUSTRIES». The Kosygin State University of Russia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/eeste-2021-1-230-234.
Повний текст джерелаKoo, Joseph, Si Lao, Wen Yong, Chris Wu, Christine Tower, Gerry Wissler, Louis Pilato, and Zhiping Luo. "Material Characterization of Intumescent Flame Retardant Polyamide 11 Nanocomposites." In 49th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference
16th AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference
10t. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-1856.
Rao, Burjupati Nageshwar, T. A. Praveen, R. R. N. Sailaja, and M. Ameen Khan. "HDPE nanocomposites using nanoclay, MWCNT and intumescent flame retardant characteristics." In 2015 IEEE 11th International Conference on the Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials (ICPADM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpadm.2015.7295396.
Повний текст джерелаQu, Baojun, Wenbao Bao, Lei Ye, Qianghua Wu, Shujun Ma, and Zhenshan Jia. "Photocrosslinking of intumescent halogen-free flame-retardant LLDPE/EVA/IFR blends." In 2009 IEEE 9th International Conference on the Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials (ICPADM). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpadm.2009.5252471.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Flame retardant materials"
Avis, William. Technical Aspects of e-Waste Management. Institute of Development Studies, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.051.
Повний текст джерела