Готові списки джерел за темами / Fitness means

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Fitness means"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Fitness means"

BARTON, N. H., and L. PARTRIDGE. "Measuring fitness by means of balancer chromosomes." Genetical Research 75, no. 3 (June 2000): 297–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016672399004346.

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Анотація:

We present the theoretical background to a new method for measuring genetic variation for total fitness in Drosophila. The method allows heterozygous effects on total fitness of whole wild-type chromosomes to be measured under normal demography with overlapping generations. The wild-type chromosomes are competed against two balancer chromosomes (B1, B2, say), providing a standard genotype B1/B2 against which variation in the fitness effects of the wild-type chromosomes can be assessed. Fitness can be assessed in two ways: (i) at equilibrium of all three chromosomes under heterozygote advantage, and (ii) during displacement of one balancer by the other. Equilibrium with all three chromosomes present will be achieved only if the wild-type homozygote is not too fit, and if the fitnesses of the three heterozygotes are not too unequal. These conditions were not satisfied for any of a sample of 12 lethal-bearing chromosomes isolated from a random-bred laboratory population of Drosophila. At equilibrium, genotypic frequencies show low sensitivity to changes in genotypic fitness. Furthermore, where all four genotypes are viable and fertile, supplementary information from cages with only two chromosomes present and from direct measurements of pre-adult viability are required to estimate fitnesses from frequencies. The invasion method has the advantages of a greater sensitivity and of not requiring further data to estimate fitnesses if the wild-type homozygote is fertile. However, it requires that multiple samples be taken as the invasion progresses. In a discrete generation model, generation time influences fitness estimates from this method and is difficult to estimate accurately from the data. A full age-structured model can also be applied to the data from both types of experiment. For the invasion method, this gives fitness estimates close to those from the discrete generation model.

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Monahan, Terry. "Family Exercise Means Relative Fitness." Physician and Sportsmedicine 14, no. 10 (October 1986): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1986.11709209.

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Yachnyk, Maksym, Sergii Gorodynskyi, and Alina Semenko. "Formation of health culture student by fitness means." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 1(129) (January 27, 2021): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.1(129).29.

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Анотація:

The article presents the general provisions method of forming the student’s health culture by means of fitness in extracurricular activities in higher education. The fitness system has a branched environment with a number of fitness programs. Each of them consists of the means fitness characteristic - physical means of influencing the body. Theoretical and methodological justification of fitness integration will increase the student’s exercise level of physical fitness and interest, their physical development, health, socialization and self-determination. The article shows the basic states student’s motives aged 17-22 and their interest in health classes, the formation of a culture of health by fitness means. However, the organization of extracurricular physical education student’s classes, purpose of which in addition to improving certain physical qualities is the formation of health culture has its own distinctive lynx, which requires the development of a separate method of forming health culture by means of fitness in extracurricular activities of higher education. Based on the formulated principles, we have included to extracurricular activities program of those fitness tools that are most suitable for the student audience, can be used separately from one or another basic fitness program, not difficult to dose. The choice of such fitness means and organizational forms of extracurricular physical culture, health classes for students was determined by their functional necessity and rationality from a scientific point of view. Also took into account the personal wishes of the student age group, among which the dominant ones were changes in appearance, namely the correction of body volume by changing the ratio of muscle and fat tissue, following the fashion for certain fitness equipment. By combining physical and mental means of fitness into a single complex, in our opinion, it is possible to promote the formation of a culture health, purposefully managing the mental and physiological states of the body to achieve a harmonious physical, mental and spiritual state.

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Branke, J., and C. Schmidt. "Faster convergence by means of fitness estimation." Soft Computing 9, no. 1 (September 4, 2003): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00500-003-0329-4.

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Zubchenko, Liudmyla, and Volodymyr Golik. "Physical Training Classes with Means of "Fitness Boot Camp" for Senior Schoolchildren." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University 2, no. 2 (340) (2021): 206–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2021-2(340)-2-206-215.

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Анотація:

The article focuses on the issues of physical training (PT) for senior schoolchildren in future, the cadets of Donetsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of using the system of exercises «Fitness Boot Camp» to motivate senior schoolchildren to PT classes. It is noted that today, there is an extremely low general physical training of senior schoolchildren, future cadets. That is why, in order to involve senior schoolchildren into PT classes in modern life, it is necessary to choose such types of health and physical activity, to be effective not only for health, but also attractive from the emotional side. The program “Fitness Boot Camp” is built on the principles of American recruits training and includes a mix of sit-ups, push-ups, Burpee and other «sweets» of Army life. The main purpose of «Fitness Boot Camp» is to force a person to exceed their physical capabilities, to "jump above the head". The mentor in «Fitness Boot Camp» gives not commands, but orders, and often even in a raised voice. In a pilot program for schoolchildren «Fitness Boot Camp» in Donetsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine include: combat training; basics of topography; basics of tactics; handling of weapons; special physical training. During such training sessions, much attention is paid to physical exercises of strength and aerobic orientation, especially working and strengthening the muscles of the arms, legs and back. The program «Fitness Boot Camp» for future police officers can be considered as a rational way to improve the physical qualities of senior schoolchildren, the opportunity to join the training program of cadets and demonstrate the benefits of this profession.

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Ratmanskaya, T. I., O. V. Bulgakova, I. I. Orlova, and A. Yu Osipov. "Improving the levelof cardiorespiratory fitness of students by the means of “Kangoo Jumps” fitness." Physical Culture. Sport. Tourism. Motor Recreation 6, no. 2 (2021): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2500-0365-2021-16212.

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Cheng, Chang Sheng, and Yan Meng Shang. "A New K-Means Clustering Based on Genetic Algorithm." Applied Mechanics and Materials 203 (October 2012): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.203.94.

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Анотація:

The driving force of a genetic algorithm is the fitness function. The traditional fitness function based on the error sum of squares has a poor effect when the number of difference between classes is huge. Furthermore, it often fails to get better clustering results due to the lack of the clustering effect evaluation. So, this paper proposes a new K-means clustering based on Genetic Algorithm. Firstly, we define the concept of difference density and uses it as the fitness function of the genetic algorithm. Secondly, we evaluate the quality of the clustering results by some indicators and find the best cluster centers by iteration. The comparison proves that our method achieves a better result than the traditional K-means clustering based on genetic algorithm.

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Andreeva, R., O. Shalar, Y. Strykalenko, and V. Huzar. "Effeciency of methods of development of physical qualities of young women by fitness means." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 11(143) (November 30, 2021): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.11(143).05.

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Анотація:

The article examines the changes in the indicators of physical fitness of women of the first mature age under the influence of fitness classes of the Kherson fitness center "Dominant". Fitness training included aerobic training, strength training (for all major muscle groups) and independent training. It is proved that the systematic use of training fitness programs allowed to determine the positive dynamics in the development of physical qualities of women of the first mature age. Significant changes were found in all indicators: the level of manifestation of speed and strength abilities during the long jump improved by 6.2%, the manifestation of strength abilities on the test "Bending and unbending the arms while lying down" changed by 21.7% , and according to the test "Lifting the torso to the side" - by 11.5%, the results of the development of flexibility changed by 12.1%, and the level of general endurance on the test exercise "Uniform running 1000 m" improved by 7.9%. The obtained results testify to the effectiveness of the proposed method of fitness classes in the indicators of physical fitness of women of the first mature age and can be used in the practice of fitness trainers and fitness instructors. In recent years, various types of health fitness are gaining popularity, maintaining the optimal level of physical condition, vital functions and reducing the risk of developing specific diseases of the cardiovascular, immune, respiratory, endocrine and other body systems. The modern system of physical education raises certain contradictions regarding the capabilities, orientation and determination of the propensity of people of different ages to engage in various types of physical culture and health activities. Taking into account the needs of different groups of the population determines the interest and desire of women of the first mature age to engage in specific types of physical activity, including fitness.

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Camacho, Antonio G., Fuensanta G. Montesinos, and Ricardo Vieira. "Gravity inversion by means of growing bodies." GEOPHYSICS 65, no. 1 (January 2000): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444729.

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This paper presents a gravity inversion method for determining the volumes of bodies with pre‐established density contrasts. The method works step‐by‐step on a prismatic partition of the subsurface volume, expanding the anomalous bodies to fit the observed gravity values in a systematic exploration of model possibilities. The process is treated in a 3-D context; at the same time, it can determine a simple regional trend. Moreover, positive and negative density contrasts are simultaneously accepted. The solution is obtained by a double condition: (1) the 𝓁2-fitness to the observed gravity data (model fitness) and (2) the minimization of the total (weighted) anomalous mass (model smoothness). A positive parameter is used to balance the two minimization terms. The method is applied to a simulated example and also to a real example: the volcanic island of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain). In both cases, the results obtained show the possibilities of the method.

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Dmytrenko, S. M., V. P. Herasymyshyn, L. Ye Khoronzhevskyi, and Yu A. Chuiko. "Purposeful development of motor abilities of junior schoolchildren by means of outdoor games." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 3(133) (March 22, 2021): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.3(133).07.

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One of the most important issues of physical education, which requires a positive rethinking and scientific substantiation, is the development of motor abilities in schoolchildren at physical education lessons. The study involved 54 schoolchildren of 4th grade. At the beginning of the study, we conducted testing to determine the level of physical fitness. The article presents some aspects of the study on the development of physical fitness of schoolchildren by means of outdoor games. The technology is based on the orderly use of outdoor games and game exercises of varying intensity and orientation. Features of the developed technology: teaching students the main ways of motor activity by means of outdoor games and game exercises, improving the acquired abilities and skills exclusively by playing the method. In the course of the experiment, the effectiveness of the technology for increasing the physical fitness of schoolchildren was proved with the orderly use of outdoor games of different intensity. The experimental group in the studied indices of physical fitness was ahead of the representatives of the control group after the experiment.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Fitness means"

Ковпашко, Дарина Петрівна. "Превентивна фізична реабілітація пошкоджень верхньої кінцівки в боксі засобами фітнесу". Master's thesis, КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/31266.

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Магістерська дисертація викладена на 120 сторінках, літературних джерел 47; рис. 24, табл. 7, додатків 4. Мета – за результатами аналізу існуючих літературних і інформаційних джерел розробити та обґрунтувати програму превентивної фізичної реабілітації травм верхньої кінцівки в боксі із застосуванням сучасних технічних засобів і засобів фітнесу та визначити її ефективність. Актуальність роботи. В даний час спортивний травматизм, за різними джерелами, становить 2-5% від загального (побутового, виробничого та ін.). Деякі розбіжності в цифрах пов’язані з тим, що спортивний травматизм залежить, як від виду спорту, так і від ступеня залучення опитуваних людей до занять спортом. Бокс – популярний вид спорту, що відноситься до групи єдиноборств. Для спортсменів, які займаються боксом, характерним є високий атлетизм, спрямований на подолання опору супротивника, швидка реакція, витривалість, постійна зміна під час поєдинку статичних і динамічних напружень. Гострі травми опорно-рухового апарату у боксерів складають 66,16% від загальної кількості травм, причому значна їх частина припадає на руки. Зв’язок роботи з науковими програмами, планами, темами. Магістерська робота виконана відповідно до плану НДР «Розробка технологій фізичної терапії та технічних засобів їх здійснення» №01117U002933 від 01.04.2017 кафедри біобезпеки і здоров’я людини КПІ ім. Сікорського. Мета роботи: за результатами аналізу існуючих літературних і інформаційних джерел розробити та обґрунтувати програму превентивної фізичної реабілітації травм верхньої кінцівки в боксі із застосуванням сучасних технічних засобів і засобів фітнесу та визначити її ефективність. Завдання дослідження: 1. Провести аналіз існуючих програм превентивної фізичної реабілітації пошкоджень верхньої кінцівки в боксі традиційними засобами і різними технічними пристроями і засобами фітнесу з використанням наукової, науково-методичної та навчальної література, мережі Internet. 2. Навести анатомічні особливості будови великих суглобів верхньої кінцівки та механізмів їх травмування; особливості сучасних методів і засобів фізичної реабілітації після пошкоджень верхньої кінцівки в боксі за допомогою спеціальних фізичних вправ, в тому числі на різних типів технічних засобах. 3. Розробити програму превентивної фізичної реабілітації пошкоджень верхньої кінцівки в боксі засобами фітнесу зі структурною схемою і алгоритмом дії програми за допомогою спеціальних фізичних вправ, в тому числі на технічних засобах і засобах фітнесу. 4. Провести дослідження з виконанням констатувального і формувального педагогічного експерименту з представленням результатів. 5. Розробити техніку безпеки при проведенні реабілітаційних заходів з використанням спеціальних фізичних вправ, в тому числі на технічних засобах і засобах фітнесу. Об’єкт дослідження: травматизм верхньої кінцівки в боксі. Предмет дослідження: методи та засоби превентивної фізичної реабілітації травм верхніх кінцівок в боксі. Методи дослідження: аналіз науково-методичної літератури та інформаційних джерел, пов’язаних з превентивною фізичною реабілітацією травм верхніх кінцівок в боксі засобами фітнесу та технічними засобами; інструментальні методи дослідження (кистьова динамометрія); педагогічні методи дослідження – спостереження, педагогічний експеримент, методи математичної статистики. Наукова новизна роботи: – досліджені анатомічні та функціональні особливості великих суглобів верхньої кінцівки. За допомогою досліджень була розроблена програма превентивної фізичної реабілітації травм верхніх кінцівок в боксі засобами фітнесу; – після проведення дослідження було підтверджено позитивний вплив застосованих методів та засобів превентивної фізичної реабілітації травм верхньої кінцівки в боксі засобами фітнесу. Практичне значення отриманих результатів. Розроблена програма превентивної фізичної реабілітації травм верхніх кінцівок в боксі засобами фітнесу, за допомогою спеціальних вправ та технічних засобів. Програма, подана в роботі, може бути використана в діяльності спортивних клубів, спортивних залів, а також у навчальних курсах під час підготовки фахівців з фізичної терапії, на практичних заняттях студентів вищих навчальних закладів з фізичного виховання і спорту. За результатами досліджень було опубліковано1 тези та 2 статті. Отримано акт впровадження результатів в практику Громадської організації «Федерація боксу Києво-Святошинського району».
The master's thesis is presented on 120 pages and includes literary sources 47; Fig. 24, Table 7, Annexes 4. The purpose is to develop and substantiate a preventive physical rehabilitation program of upper limb injuries in boxing using modern technical and fitness equipment and to determine its effectiveness, as a result of the analysis of existing literary and information sources. Relevance of work. Currently, sports injuries, according to various sources, is 2-5% of the total (household, industrial, etc.). Some discrepancies in numbers are due to the fact that sports injuries depend on both the sport and the extent to which the respondents are involved in sports. Boxing is a popular type of martial arts. Athletes who practice boxing are characterized by high athleticism, aimed at overcoming the resistance of the opponent, rapid reaction, endurance, constant change during the fight of static and dynamic stresses. Acute musculoskeletal injuries in boxers account for 66.16% of the total number of injuries, with a considerable part of them being in the hands. Work relationship with scientific programs, plans, topics. The master's thesis was carried out in accordance with the plan of research and development of "Development of technologies of physical therapy and technical means of their implementation" №01117U002933 from 01.04.2017 Department of Biosafety and Human Health Sikorsky KPI. Purpose of the work: to develop and substantiate a preventive physical rehabilitation program of upper limb injuries in boxing with the use of modern technical and fitness equipment and to determine its effectiveness. Objectives of the study: 1. To analyze the existing preventive physical rehabilitation programs of upper limb injuries in boxing by traditional means and various technical devices and means of fitness using scientific, scientific-methodical and educational literature, Internet. 2. Give anatomical features large joints structure of the upper extremity and the mechanisms of their injury; features of modern methods and means of physical rehabilitation after damage of the upper limb in boxing by means of special physical exercises, including on different types of technical means. 3. To develop a preventive physical rehabilitation program of upper limb injuries in boxing by fitness means with a block diagram and action algorithm of the program by means of special physical exercises, including on technical means and fitness means. 4. To conduct research with performance of the ascertaining and forming pedagogical experiment with presentation of results. 5. To develop safety during rehabilitation activities with the use of special physical exercises, including technical and fitness equipment. Object of study: upper limb injuries in boxing. Subject of research: methods and means of preventive physical rehabilitation of upper limb injuries in boxing. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and information sources related to the preventive physical rehabilitation of upper limb injuries in boxing by fitness means and technical means; instrumental research methods (wrist dynamometry); pedagogical methods of research - observation, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Scientific novelty of the work: - the anatomical and functional features of the large joints of the upper extremity were investigated. Through research, a preventive physical rehabilitation program of upper limb injuries in boxing by fitness means was developed; - after the study, the positive impact of the applied methods and means of preventive physical rehabilitation of upper limb injuries in boxing by fitness means was confirmed. The practical significance of the results obtained. A preventive physical rehabilitation program of upper limb injuries in boxing by fitness means, with the help of special exercises and technical means. The program presented in the thesis can be used in the activities of sports clubs, gyms, as well as in training courses during the training of specialists in physical therapy, at practical classes of students of higher educational institutions in physical education and sports. As a result of the research, 1 theses and 2 articles were published. The act of putting the results into practice of the NGO Boxing Federation of Kyiv-Svyatoshinsky District was received.

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Hernandez, Marcel Luis. "Optimisation models of courtship and reproduction." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297710.

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Renaut, Sébastien. "Mean fitness of long-term sexual and asexual populations of Chlamydomonas in benign environments." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80862.

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Populations of Chlamydomonas were maintained in a benign laboratory environment as obligatory sexual or asexual populations for five years. Sexual reproduction is expected to facilitate the elimination of mildly deleterious mutations and thereby increase the mean fitness of a sexual population relative to an asexual population (Kondrashov 1988). Fitness in competition and in pure culture was measured. In neither of the fitness assays, both in solid and liquid cultures of Chlamydomonas, was a fitness advantage of sexual reproduction seen, even though the results varied depending on the definition of fitness. I hypothesized that the effect of mutation clearance could be masked by different forces acting on the selection strain (such as an antagonistic relationship between sexual and vegetative fitness).

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Lopato, Marisza. "The effect of body mass and body composition on mean power output in the 30 second Wingate test at five resistance settings /." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59408.

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The purpose was to examine the effect of body mass and body composition on the mean power output in the 30 second Wingate cycling test at five resistance settings. Forty females (X = 22 years), were divided into four groups based on body mass and the sum of five skinfolds. The Wingate test was performed at the resistance settings of 0.075, 0.080, 0.085, 0.090, and 0.095 kp/kg body weight. A 3-way ANOVA (mass, skinfolds, resistance settings) indicated that: (1) mean power (W/kg) was similar for low and high mass groups; (2) the low sum of skinfolds group had a significantly higher (p $<$ 0.02) mean power output than the high sum of skinfolds group; and (3) at resistance settings of 0.080, 0.085, 0.090, and 0.095 (kp/kg) the low sum of skinfolds group had a higher (p $<$ 0.05) mean power score than the high sum of skinfolds group at equivalent resistance settings.

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Dunken, Paula S. "Population Genetics of Greater Sage-Grouse in Strawberry Valley, Utah." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5317.

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This study examined population genetics of greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) in Strawberry Valley, Utah located in the north-central part of the state. The Strawberry Valley population of sage-grouse experienced a severe population decline with estimates of abundance in 1998 less than 5% (~150 individuals) of similar estimates from the 1930s (>3,000 individuals). Given the population decline and reduced genetic diversity, recovery team partners translocated sage-grouse from four different populations into Strawberry Valley over 6 years (2003-2008). Translocations have been used as a strategy to increase both population size and genetic diversity in wildlife populations. We assessed whether genetic diversity increased following the translocation of sage-grouse into Strawberry Valley by looking at both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA indices. We observed an overall increase of 16 microsatellite alleles across the 15 loci studied (x̅ =1.04 alleles per locus increase, SE ± 0.25). Haplotype diversity increased from 4 to 5. Levels of genetic diversity increased for both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA (16% and 25% increases for allelic richness and haplotype diversity, respectively). These results show that translocations of greater sage grouse into a wild population can be an effective tool to increase not only population size but also genetic diversity.Second, we studied fitness-related traits and related them to genetic diversity indices in a population of greater sage-grouse in Strawberry Valley, Utah from 2005 to 2013. We captured 93 sage-grouse in Strawberry Valley and fitted them with a radio collar and drew and preserved blood. We monitored sage-grouse weekly, throughout each year. From blood, we extracted and amplified DNA with 15 microsatellite loci. We determined genetic diversity as multilocus heterozygosity and mean d2. To determine if there was a relationship between genetic diversity and survival, we used known-fate models in Program MARK. We also determined if there was a relationship between genetic diversity measures and nest initiation, nest success, clutch size, and number of eggs hatched using generalized linear models where reproductive measures were modeled as a function of genetic diversity. We found no significant relationship between mean d2 and microsatellite heterozygosity with measures of survival or reproductive fitness. Overall, these results suggest that the often-reported strong heterozygosity-fitness correlations detected in small, inbred populations do not reflect a general phenomenon of increasing individual survival and reproductive fitness with increasing heterozygosity.

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Sanzani, Matteo. "La costruzione di un indicatore di salute per la manutenzione predittiva attraverso la programmazione genetica mono-obiettivo." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.

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La manutenzione predittiva, o Prognostic Health Management (PHM), è l’innovativa politica manutentiva basata monitoraggio continuo dello stato di salute dei componenti meccanici, grazie all’acquisizione dei dati tramite sensori applicati sui componenti stessi. Questi dati non sono facilmente analizzabili direttamente: è difatti necessaria un’attività di processing, volta ad estrarre delle caratteristiche significative e sintetiche del segnale, chiamate in letteratura features. Tipicamente, alla fase di estrazione delle features, segue una fase di selezione delle features e/o costruzione di un indicatore di salute, al fine di ridurre la dimensionalità dei dati ed aumentare la performance degli algoritmi futuri che riceveranno in input tali features per la diagnostica e/o prognostica. Questa tesi si focalizza proprio sulla costruzione di un indicatore di salute (HI) tramite programmazione genetica mono-obiettivo (algoritmo euristico basato sulla teoria della selezione naturale di Darwin, assai promettente rispetto alle tecniche tradizionali di selezione di features) a partire da un insieme di features estratte manualmente nel dominio del tempo. I segnali utilizzati provengono da un prototipo costruito all’interno del Laboratorio dell’Università di Bologna. In particolare, è stato analizzato il comportamento della cinghia, che rappresenta uno dei componenti chiave del prototipo, dalla messa in funzione in stato sano fino alla rottura (run-to-failure test). Il modello sarà costruito in ambiente MATLAB, attraverso lo sfruttamento del Genetic Programming Toolbox presente nel software stesso. Infine, per valutare il risultato ottenuto, l’HI costruito è stato dato in pasto ad un algoritmo di fitting e di previsione della vita utile residua (RUL), allo scopo di valutare l’errore medio di previsione rispetto a quanto realmente accaduto durante il test. I risultati ottenuti sembrano positivi, ma sono necessari sviluppi futuri per valutare la robustezza dell’indicatore.

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Hwang, Wen-jiunn, and 黃文俊. "The analysis of physical activities and means of commutation for health-related physical fitness of the fifth-grade male students." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70156601228598192445.

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碩士
國立臺灣師範大學
體育研究所
87
Previous studies have claimed that physical activities can effectively improve the health-related physical fitness of schoolchildren. However, few researches focus on the relation of means of commutation and children''s physical fitness. The empirical study investigates the effects of means of commutation and physical activities on students'' health-related physical fitness. The subjects in this study are 58 fifth-grade male students. Their average age, length and weight are 11.09±0.44 yr, 142.94±5.09 cm, 37.98±7.96 kg, respectively. The three-day recalling note of physical activities is adopted to assess the average energy consumption of schoolchildren''s physical activity. According to their energy consumption and means of commutation, the subjects are divided into four groups and have the test of physical fitness. Based on the analysis of physical fitness tests’ data, the investigation shows that (1) students with plenty of physical activities excel those with fewer physical activities in Waist-Hip Rate、muscular strength、muscular endurance、flexibility、cardiorespiratory endurance; (2) students walking or riding bicycles to school are superior to those taking buses or delivered by parents in Waist-Hip Rate、muscular strength、flexibility、cardiorespiratory endurance; (3) The interaction of means of commutation and physical activities has a significant effect only on Waist-Hip Rate.

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LIANG, SU-CHEN, and 梁淑禎. "The Impact of Herd Behavior and Training Cost on The Intention of Purchasing Fitness Meals for Customers in Kaohsiung City." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8frebt.

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碩士
國立高雄師範大學
事業經營學系
107
Abstract In recent years, sports have become popular, sports and fitness, sculptural posture, and health and wellness issues have gradually been valued by the Chinese people. The related diets developed in combination with health concepts such as healthy eating, health catering and fitness catering are becoming more and more popular. Therefore, this study wants to further explore the behavior of people in Kaohsiung City for the purchase of fitness and catering for the purchase intention of fitness and catering, in order to provide the pre-investment of the market. This study was conducted by Kaohsiung City. The research questionnaire was sent out via the Internet and a total of 347 valid questionnaires were collected. After obtaining the research data, the research hypothesis was verified by SPSS24 analysis. The research results show that the recommendation and media recommendation in the reference group have a positive impact on the herd behavior; the normative and informative in the herd behavior is significant for the purchase of fitness catering. The impact of the training cost in the exercise cost is also positive for the purchase intention; and the reference group has the conclusion that the fitness catering purchase intention has some mediating effect of the herd behavior. According to the analysis of this article, Kaohsiung City people pay more in fitness time than the Yijing people recommend and information affects the desire to purchase fitness and catering, so the provider can find the target group from this direction, let the expectation of slimming, weight management and fitness people have More exclusive and brand new fitness catering options. Keywords：Reference group, Herd behavior, Training cost, Purchase intention

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"Effect of glycemic index and fructose content in mixed meals on substrate utilization during subsequent brisk walking." Thesis, 2011. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6075332.

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Sun, Fenghua.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 177-204).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstract also in Chinese.

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"Effect of high and low glycemic index meals on short-term recovery from prolonged, submaximal running and subsequent endurance capacity =: 運動後高、低血糖指數食物對短期恢復及再運動時耐力之影響". 2000. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5890357.

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Анотація:

Fung Man-yi, Wendy.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 84-106).
Text in English; abstracts and appendices in English and Chinese.
Fung Man-yi, Wendy.
Acknowledgments --- p.i
Presentation --- p.iii
Abstract --- p.iv
Table of Contents --- p.viii
List of Tables --- p.x
List of Figures --- p.xi
Chapter CHAPTER ONE --- Introduction --- p.1
Research Background --- p.1
Purpose of the Study --- p.5
Justification of the Study --- p.6
Hypotheses --- p.6
Definition of Terms --- p.7
Assumptions --- p.8
Delimitations --- p.8
Limitations --- p.9
Significance of the Study --- p.9
Chapter CHAPTER TWO --- Review of Literature --- p.10
"Engergy Metabolism During Prolonged, Submaximal Exercise" --- p.10
"Causes of Fatigue During Prolonged, Submaximal Exercise" --- p.16
Factors Influencing Muscle Glycogen Resynthesis During Recovery --- p.21
Factors Influencing Rehydration During Recovery --- p.27
Effect of Muscle Glycogen Replenishment During Recovery on Subsequent Endurance Capacity --- p.30
Effect of Rehydration During Recovery on Subsequent Endurance Capacity --- p.32
Effect of Glycemic Index Meals Before Exercise on Exercise Performance --- p.33
Chapter CHAPTER THREE --- Methodology --- p.37
Participants --- p.37
Equipment and Instrumentation --- p.37
Standardized Experimental Procedures --- p.38
Collection and Analysis of Blood Samples --- p.42
Preliminary Measurements --- p.45
Dietary Analyses and Training Control --- p.50
Preliminary Testing --- p.51
Statistical Analysis --- p.54
Chapter CHAPTER FOUR --- Results --- p.56
Run Time to Exhaustion --- p.56
Dietary Analysis --- p.57
Postprandial Responses of the Test Meals During Screening Session --- p.58
Postprandial Responses During Recovery --- p.60
Responses During Exercise and Recovery --- p.62
Body Mass Changes and Fluid Balance --- p.74
Changes in Plasma Volume and Urine Volume --- p.75
Summary of the Results --- p.76
Chapter CHAPTER FIVE --- Discussion --- p.77
Recommendations and Applications --- p.83
References --- p.84
Appendixes --- p.107

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Книги з теми "Fitness means"

Tracy, D'Arpino, ed. High-intensity strength training: The most effective and efficient means for developing muscle and strength. Monterey, CA: Healthy Learning, 2003.

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Gronberg, Erli. Smokers and quitters: What smoking means to people and how they manage to quit. New York: Kroshka Books, 1997.

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Sears, Barry. Zone Meals in Seconds. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.

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Geil, Patti Bazel. Diabetes meals on $7 a day-- or less. 2nd ed. Alexandria: American Diabetes Association, 2007.

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Tami, Ross, ed. Diabetes meals on $7 a day-- or less. Alexandria, Va: American Diabetes Ass., 1999.

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Dahlstrom, Carol Field. Gluten-free made simple: Easy everyday meals that everyone can enjoy. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2011.

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Irvine, Benedict. England vs Scotland: Does more money mean better health? London: Civitas, Institute for the Study of Civil Society, 2004.

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Bowden, Jonny. The healthiest meals on earth: The surprising, unbiased truth about what meals you should eat and why. Beverly, MA: Fair Winds Press, 2008.

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Sarah, Schenker, ed. The fastdiet cookbook: 150 delicious, calorie-controlled meals to make your fasting days easy. New York: Atria Paperback, 2013.

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Holman, Ali. #StrongGirl: 20-minute workouts and quick meals to keep you lean, trim, and powerful. Springville, Utah: Plain Sight Publishing,An imprint of Cedar Fort, Inc., 2015.

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Частини книг з теми "Fitness means"

Boot, Walter R., and Daniel P. Blakely. "Mental and Physical Exercise as a Means to Reverse Cognitive Aging and Enhance Well-Being." In Enhancing Cognitive Fitness in Adults, 25–44. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0636-6_2.

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Sano, Yasuhito, and Hajime Kita. "Optimization of Noisy Fitness Functions by Means of Genetic Algorithms Using History of Search." In Parallel Problem Solving from Nature PPSN VI, 571–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45356-3_56.

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Taha, Zahari, Rabiu Muazu Musa, Anwar P. P. Abdul Majeed, Mohamad Razali Abdullah, and Mohd Hasnun Arif Hassan. "Talent Identification of Potential Archers Through Fitness and Motor Ability Performance Variables by Means of Artificial Neural Network." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 371–76. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8788-2_32.

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Jones, Clara B. "Introduction: What Paths to Inclusive Fitness of Individuals and Mean Fitness of Mammal Populations?" In SpringerBriefs in Evolutionary Biology, 1–5. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3885-4_1.

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Naga Pawan, Yallapragada V. R., and K. Bhanu Prakash. "Impact of Inertia Weight and Cognitive and Social Constants in Obtaining Best Mean Fitness Value for PSO." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 197–206. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0184-5_18.

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"Fitness of Means and Vocational Competence." In Military Necessity, 19–36. Cambridge University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108689359.006.

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Howard, Gillian S. "Legal aspects of fitness for work." In Fitness for Work, 21–41. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199643240.003.0002.

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The English legal system is based on the common law. The common law system in England and Wales developed from the decisions of judges whose rulings over the centuries have created precedents for other courts to follow and these decisions were based on the ‘custom and practice of the Realm’. The system of binding precedent means that any decision of the Supreme Court—the new name for the former House of Lords (the highest court in the UK)—will bind all the lower courts, unless the lower courts are able to distinguish the facts of the current case and argue that the previous binding decision cannot apply, because of differences in the facts of the two cases. However, since the UK joined the European Union (EU), the decisions of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) now supersede any decisions of the domestic courts and require the English national courts to follow its decisions. (Scotland has a system based on Dutch Roman law, and some procedural differences although no fundamental differences in relation to employment law.) The Human Rights Act 1998 became law in England and Wales in 2000 (and in Scotland in 1998) in order to incorporate the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law. The two most important Articles applicable to employment law are Article 8(1), the right to respect for privacy, family life, and correspondence, and Article 6, the right to a fair trial.

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Wynn, Philip, and Shirley D’Sa. "Cancer survivorship and work." In Fitness for Work, 621–38. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199643240.003.0032.

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About 5 per cent of the overall UK cancer burden can be attributed to occupational exposures. However, occupational physicians in clinical practice are most likely to be called upon to support and advise employed patients with non-occupational cancers. Support services in the UK are being reconfigured to help the growing population of cancer survivors to live full and active lives for extended periods. Returning to the workplace is a part of this goal, and occupational physicians are likely to see increasing numbers of adults seeking still to work after treatment for conditions that in the past would have led to ill health-related retirement. Set against these improvements in clinical outcome, and the increasing emphasis on support for patients who achieve long-term survival, is evidence that many working-age adults treated for the common cancers subsequently encounter financial and occupational difficulties. People with cancer often experience a loss in income as a result of their condition. Thus, although most working adults diagnosed with primary cancer return to work, a significant minority do not. Cancer is increasingly seen as an illness that can be effectively treated, but functional outcomes vary considerably. Cancer survivorship is considered to encompass people who are undergoing primary treatment, in remission following treatment, show no symptoms of the disease following treatment, or are living with active or advanced cancer. Occupational physicians may be requested to assess work capability and provide advice on workplace support for cancer survivors in any of the survivorship states. In the UK, 98 per cent of public sector and 30 per cent of private sector employers have access to occupational health services. Employers will normally seek guidance from these services on how to manage employees who have developed a serious illness such as cancer. This means that occupational physicians can be in a key position to coordinate the vocational rehabilitation of cancer survivors. This chapter offers an overview of the evidence on work capability, rehabilitation, and occupational risk assessment that may apply to adults diagnosed with a range of cancers.

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"Objective Means of Monitoring Children’s Physical Activity and Health-Related Recommendations for Its Implementation." In Physical Activity, Fitness, Nutrition and Obesity During Growth, edited by Erik Sigmund and Dagmar Sigmundová, 79–124. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9781608059461115010008.

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Pose, Marcos G., Alberto C. Carollo, José M. A. Garda, and Mari P. Gomez-Carracedo. "Several Approaches to Variable Selection by Means of Genetic Algorithms." In Artificial Neural Networks in Real-Life Applications, 141–65. IGI Global, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-902-1.ch007.

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This chapter shows several approaches to determine how the most relevant subset of variables can perform a classification task. It will permit the improvement and efficiency of the classification model. A particular technique of evolutionary computation, the genetic algorithms, is applied which aim to obtain a general method of variable selection where only the fitness function will be dependent on the particular problem. The solution proposed is applied and tested on a practical case in the field of analytical chemistry to classify apple beverages.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Fitness means"

Muñoz, J. E., E. R. Gouveia, M. S. Cameirão, and S. Bermúdez i. Badia Badia. "Heart Rate Variability in Exergaming - Feasibility and Benefits of Physiological Adaptation for Cardiorespiratory Training in Older Adults by Means of Smartwatches." In Special Session on Exergaming as a Strategic Tool to Promote Functional Fitness in Older People. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006601401450150.

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Sesorova, Olga Vladimirovna, Alina Aleksandrovna Furman, and Iuliia Anatolevna Sorokina. "Formation of motivation of students for physical education by means of fitness aerobics." In International Research-to-practice conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-97171.

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Kostyunina, L. I., G. I. Kozhemyakina, and E. V. Prosvirnova. "FITNESS AS A MEANS OF AESTHETIC EDUCATION OF CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE." In Х Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция. Nizhnevartovsk State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/fks-2020/28.

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The article considers the significance of physical culture as a means of aesthetic education. Methodical approaches to the formation of components of aesthetic culture in children of primary school age based on the application of basic and dance aerobics, step aerobics, functional training exercises are proposed. The results of the pedagogical experiment confirm the validity of copyright approaches.

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Souri, Elmira Amiri, Azadeh Mohebi, and Abbas Ahmadi. "Genetic algorithm and fuzzy C-means for feature selection: Based on a dual fitness function." In 2017 Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing Conference (AISP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aisp.2017.8515120.

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Lau, Winnie, Douglas Scarth, and Preeti Doddihal. "Inconel X-750 Spacer Fitness-for-Service." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93943.

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Abstract The CANDU1 (CANada Deuterium Uranium) reactor core consists of 380–480 horizontal Zr-Nb pressure tubes, which support fuel bundles and provide pressurized heavy water cooling. The pressure tubes are supported by fuel channel annulus spacers, which maintain the gap between the hot pressure tube and colder calandria tube while providing a means of leak detection through the annulus gas system. Research and testing in this area have shown that spacer material degradation in later life operation could impact the ability of the component to meet its design requirements. This paper presents a fitness-for-service strategy that could be utilized in demonstrating continued safe operation of these components. Fitness-for-service is based on analysis of crush tests on ex-service spacers to determine the load carrying capacity projected into the future and endurance tests to determine fatigue life. This paper describes these technical approaches and their application in fitness-for-service evaluation of spacers in CANDU operating plants to satisfy requirements for an annulus spacer surveillance program under Clause 12.5 of the CSA Standard N285.4-14.

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Esteves, Rui Maximo, Thomas Hacker, and Chunming Rong. "Cluster analysis for the cloud: Parallel competitive fitness and parallel K-means++ for large dataset analysis." In 2012 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cloudcom.2012.6427553.

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Schmitt, Ulrich, and Grandon Gill. "Entropy, Generativity, and Rugged Fitness Landscapes as the Means to Rationalize a Paradigm Shift in Knowledge Management." In InSITE 2020: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Online. Informing Science Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4566.

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Aim/Purpose: While traditional Knowledge Management (KM) continues to neglect the self-interests of knowledge workers as well as generative innovation potentials, it also seems unable to respond to rising complexities, opportunity divides, and entropies. This article follows up on a decentralized KM system-in-progress with a specific focus on how its alternative architecture seeks to address the shortcomings. Background: It follows up on an informing perspective of client clusters and their target-fitness/ends-states by also taking account of contextual and means-related variances. The differing complexities of the resulting scenarios allow for making distinctions regarding the relationships and respective KM needs between mentees/informees and mentors/informants. Methodology: The approach taken is conceptual analysis. Contribution: The analysis advances the understanding of how the envisaged KM system would serve the informing scenarios better compared to the current status quo. Findings: The novel system architecture serves the more constructive interconnection of individual and collaborative spaces by strengthening personal, institution-al, and social digital curation and feedback across disciplinary and professional boundaries. Future Research: The example provided could serve as a model and assessment tool for int-grating design and informing science approaches in the study of IT/KM artefacts.

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Shutova, Tatiana, Tatiana Vysotskaya, Razambek Pihaev, and Julia Polshikova. "Dynamics of the morphofunctional state of students with the expansion of fitness means in physical education classes." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Winter Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.16.proc3.17.

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Tynchenko, Vadim S., Vladimir V. Bukhtoyarov, Aleksey N. Bocharov, Alexander V. Lavrishchev, and Yuriy N. Seregin. "Software development based on artificial neural networks for fitness club." In V International Scientific Workshop on Modeling, Information Processing and Computing. CEUR-WS.org, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47813/dnit-mip5/2022-3091-72-80.

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An artificial neural network is a system of simple processors (artificial neurons) that are connected and interact with each other. Programming neural networks means training the network, not writing program code. Thanks to training, the network is able to identify dependencies between data (input and output), generalize, simplify the results, and use knowledge to break down complex problems into simpler ones. The aim of the presented work is to improve the efficiency of managing the needs of the clients of the fitness club through the use of modern methods of data analysis. As a technology for the implementation of such an analysis, the work uses neural networks of a special type - Kohonen networks. On the basis of the proposed approach, the final software product is being developed to improve the quality of management of a fitness club.

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Kublanov, Vladimir, Anton Dolganov, Viktoriya Badtieva, and David Akopyan. "Towards Simplifying Assessment of Athletes Physical Fitness: Evaluation of the Total Physical Performance by Means of Machine Learning." In Special Session on Real-world Assessment of Individuals During Everyday Routines. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007699105390544.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Fitness means"

Lindow, Steven, Isaac Barash, and Shulamit Manulis. Relationship of Genes Conferring Epiphytic Fitness and Internal Multiplication in Plants in Erwinia herbicola. United States Department of Agriculture, July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573065.bard.

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Most bacterial plant pathogens colonize the surface of healthy plants as epiphytes before colonizing internally and initiating disease. The epiphytic phase of these pathogens is thus an important aspect of their epidemiology and a stage at which chemical and biological control is aimed. However, little is known of the genes and phenotypes that contribute to the ability of bacteria to grow on leaves and survive the variable physical environment in this habitat. In addition, while genes such as hrp awr and others which confer pathogenicity and in planta growth ability have been described, their contribution to other aspects of bacterial epidemiology such as epiphytic fitness have not been addressed. We hypothesized that bacterial genes conferring virulence or pathogenicity to plants also contribute to the epiphytic fitness of these bacteria and that many of these genes are preferentially located on plasmids. We addressed these hypotheses by independently identifying genes that contribute to epiphytic fitness, in planta growth, virulence and pathogenicity in the phytopathogenic bacterium Erwinia herbicola pv gypsophilae which causes gall formation on gypsophila. This species is highly epiphytically fit and has acquired a plasmid (pPATH) that contains numerous pathogenicity and virulence determinants, which we have found to also contribute to epiphytic fitness. We performed saturation transposon mutagenesis on pPATH as well as of the chromosome of E.h. gypsophilae, and identified mutants with reduced ability to grow in plants and/or cause disease symptoms, and through a novel competition assay, identified mutants less able to grow or survive on leaves. The number and identity of plasmid-borne hrp genes required for virulence was determined from an analysis of pPATH mutants, and the functional role of these genes in virulence was demonstrated. Likewise, other pPATH-encoded genes involved in IAA and cytokinin biosynthesis were characterized and their pattern of transcriptional activity was determined in planta. In both cases these genes involved in virulence were found to be induced in plant apoplasts. About half of avirulent mutants in pPATH were also epiphytically unfit whereas only about 10% of chromosomal mutants that were avirulent also had reduced epiphytic fitness. About 18% of random mutants in pPATH were avirulent in contrast to only 2.5% of random chromosomal mutants. Importantly, as many as 28% of pPATH mutants had lower epiphytic fitness while only about 10% of random chromosomal mutants had lower epiphytic fitness. These results support both of our original hypotheses, and indicate that genes important in a variety of interactions with plant have been enriched on mobile plasmids such as pPATH. The results also suggest that the ability of bacteria to colonize the surface of plants and to initiate infections in the interior of plants involves many of the same traits. These traits also appear to be under strong regulatory control, being expressed in response to the plant environment in many cases. It may be possible to alter the pattern of expression of such genes by altering the chemical environment of plants either by genetic means or by additional or chemical antagonists of the plant signals. The many novel bacterial genes identified in this study that are involved in plant interactions should be useful in further understanding of bacterial plant interactions.

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