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Статті в журналах з теми "Financial losses"
Neumann, Peter G. "Accidental financial losses." Communications of the ACM 35, no. 9 (September 1, 1992): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/130994.131008.
Повний текст джерелаMikhalevich, V. M. "Parametric decision problems with financial losses." Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 47, no. 2 (March 2011): 286–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10559-011-9310-x.
Повний текст джерелаFisher, James, Jim Gilsinan, Muhammed Islam, and Neil Seitz. "Who were the winners and losers in the Financial Crisis of 2008: it depends." Journal of Financial Crime 21, no. 4 (September 30, 2014): 447–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-10-2013-0059.
Повний текст джерелаMoll, Benjamin. "Productivity Losses from Financial Frictions: Can Self-Financing Undo Capital Misallocation?" American Economic Review 104, no. 10 (October 1, 2014): 3186–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.10.3186.
Повний текст джерелаCombes, Jean-Louis, Alexandru Minea, and Jean-Marc Atsebi. "The Sectoral Trade Losses from Financial Crises." IMF Working Papers 2021, no. 176 (June 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513586731.001.
Повний текст джерелаRusinko, Cathy A., and John O. Matthews. "Financial losses due to financial derivatives: A problem of technology transfer." Journal of Technology Transfer 23, no. 3 (September 1998): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02509572.
Повний текст джерелаBigio, Saki, and Adrien d’Avernas. "Financial Risk Capacity." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 13, no. 4 (October 1, 2021): 142–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20160286.
Повний текст джерелаDmitrieva, O. "Economic Turnovers and Financial Vacuum Cleaners." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 7 (July 20, 2013): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2013-7-49-62.
Повний текст джерелаVélez-Pareja, Ignacio. "Tax shields, financial expenses and losses carried forward." Cuadernos de Economía 35, no. 69 (September 1, 2016): 663–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v35n69.54352.
Повний текст джерелаDuffy, Sarah Q., and Bernard Friedman. "Hospitals with Chronic Financial Losses: What Came Next?" Health Affairs 12, no. 2 (January 1993): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.12.2.151.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Financial losses"
Guerra, Julio C. "Strategies to minimize financial losses during permanent change of station moves." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA277211.
Повний текст джерелаKobielieva, T. O. "Formation of compliance program of industrial enterprise." Thesis, Lulu Press, 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/39489.
Повний текст джерелаGomes, Diana Monteiro. "Value relevance of financial assets." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9481.
Повний текст джерелаThis study’s proposal is to examine for the Portuguese market, the value relevance of unrealized fair value gains and losses of financial assets, namely for financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss (which includes held-for-trading securities) and for available-for-sale financial assets. The objective is to obtain a perception of how well stock prices and returns reflect the fair value changes of these two financial assets. For a sample of Portuguese listed companies in a 2005-2007 period, no significant evidence is found regarding the value relevance of both cumulative and incremental unrealized fair value gains and losses associated to the two analyzed financial instruments. Several underlying factors for these results are presented, based on prior research.
Elliott, Wynter Brooke. "Reconciling GAAP losses and pro forma profits : effects on investor judgments and decisions /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8731.
Повний текст джерелаHughes, Jeremy. "Modeling loan losses a macroeconomic approach." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/853.
Повний текст джерелаB.S.B.A.
Bachelors
Business Administration
Finance
Freitas, Luiz Eduardo MagalhÃes de. "Operational risks - an application of the method of distribution of aggregate losses: a study of case in financial institution." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2005. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1830.
Повний текст джерелаThis paper demonstrates the application of stochastic process Aggregate Loss Distribution Approach for measure of operational risk in a financial institution in according with the minimal requirement of Basel New Adequacy Capital Framework. The mesure uses the historical behaviour of specific operational losses wich happened in the period from 2001,jan to 2004, dec, caused by frauds in and out the company. The process involves the probability distributions fit to frequency and severity historic loss data, the adjustment validation through the application statistical tests and the compound of frequency and severity distributions for production of aggregate yearly loss distribution using Monte Carlo simulation. It approaches either a backtest model for result validation and the stress scenarios development for impacts verification in the capital allocation. This paper clarifies the application of Aggregate Loss Distribution Approach to mesure operational risks, with objective features of validation at every process stages as well as its use as a tool of evaluation from the extreme risk efects and focus in risks mitigation actions through the development scenarios for stresstesting.
Esta dissertaÃÃo demonstra a aplicaÃÃo do processo estocÃstico MÃtodo de DistribuiÃÃo de Perdas Agregadas para mensuraÃÃo de riscos operacionais em uma instituiÃÃo financeira, segundo os requisitos mÃnimos do Novo Acordo de Capital da BasilÃia. A mensuraÃÃo tem por objeto o comportamento histÃrico de perdas operacionais especÃficas, ocorridas no perÃodo de jan/2001 a dez/2004 e decorrentes de fraudes de origem interna e externa à empresa. O processo envolve o ajuste de distribuiÃÃes de probabilidade aos dados de perdas histÃricas, freqÃÃncia e severidade, a validaÃÃo do ajuste mediante a aplicaÃÃo de testes estatÃsticos e a composiÃÃo de distribuiÃÃes de freqÃÃncia e severidade para geraÃÃo da distribuiÃÃo das perdas anuais agregadas, atravÃs de simulaÃÃo de Monte Carlo. Aborda, ainda, um modelo de backtest para validaÃÃo dos resultados e o desenvolvimento de cenÃrios de stress para verificaÃÃo de impactos na alocaÃÃo de capital. Evidencia-se, nesse trabalho, a aplicabilidade do MÃtodo de DistribuiÃÃo de Perdas Agregadas na mensuraÃÃo de riscos operacionais, com caracterÃsticas objetivas de validaÃÃo em todas as etapas do processo, e a sua utilizaÃÃo como instrumento de avaliaÃÃo dos efeitos de riscos extremos e de direcionamento de aÃÃes mitigadoras de riscos â atravÃs do desenvolvimento de cenÃrios para teste de stress.
Smith, Stephen Eugene. "The characterisation for South African taxation purposes of gains and losses arising from the use of equity financial derivative instruments." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Law, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33998.
Повний текст джерелаParedes, Leandro Rocío Margaret. "An internal fraud model for operational losses : an application to evaluate data integration techniques in operational risk management in financial institutions." Doctoral thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7998.
Повний текст джерелаThe handling of external operational loss data by individual banks is one of the longstanding problems in risk management theory and practice. The extant literature has not provided a method to identify the best way to combine internal and external operational loss data to calculate operational risk capital. Hence, to improve the knowledge and understanding of internal-external data combination in operational risk management, this study applied a simulation-based evaluation of well-known data combination techniques such as the scaling, the Bayesian, and the covariate-base techniques. This research considered operational losses arising from internal fraud in retail banking within a group of international banks that share data through an operational loss data exchange. One of the key elements of the simulation-based statistical evaluation was the development of a dynamic internal fraud model for operational losses in retail banking. The internal fraud model incorporated human factors such as the number of employees per branch and the ethical quality of workers. It also included the extent of risk controls set by bank managers. There were two sets of findings. First, according to the simulation-based evaluation, the scaling technique was by far the less useful for estimating the appropriate operational risk capital. The Bayesian and the covariate-based techniques performed best. The Bayesian technique was the best for higher percentiles while the covariate-based technique was the best at not so extreme quantiles. The choice of technique therefore depends on the risk appetite of the financial institution. The second set of findings relates to the model validation with hard data. Losses generated by the model in the banks across the world were associated with GDP growth and the corruption perception of the country where banks were located. In general, internal fraud losses are pro-cyclical and the corruption perception in a country positively affects the occurrence of internal fraud losses. When a country is perceived as more corrupt, retail banking in that country will feature more severe internal fraud losses. To the best of knowledge, it is the first time in the operational risk literature that this type of result is reported
Tesis
Atsebi, Bédhat Jean-Marc. "Essays on Financial Crises and Growth Surges." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD006.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation studies two phenomena that have been widespread in many countries of the world through history and have huge implications for development, namely the financial crises and growth surges. The first part, comprising two chapters (chapters 2 and 3), analyzes the sectoral trade and output costs of financial crises in the context of developing and emerging countries. It also examines the channels by which financial crises affect trade and output and assess the role of fiscal policy and space to alleviate the output costs. The second part, comprising also two chapters (chapters 4 and 5) turns our attention to the determinants of growth surges in countries and the International Monetary Fund's role in igniting growth surges. Chapter 2 studies the response of different types of trade (i.e. agricultural, mining, and manufactured goods, and services) following various types of financial crises (i.e. debt, banking, and currency crises) in 41 emerging countries over the period 1980-2018. It reveals that the collapse of total trade in the aftermath of financial crises is long-lasting and mainly driven by the fall of manufacturing trade. Also, trade in both mining goods and services declines following several types of financial crises, while trade in agricultural goods seems to benefit from a possible substitution effect particularly following debt crises. These trade costs are reinforced for combined crises and can be explained by compositional and structural (trade structure and diversification), demand-side (fall in demand for goods and services), and supply-side channels (disruption of financial development, fall of net capital inflows and deterioration of credit ratings). Chapter 3 studies how fiscal policy space shapes the dynamics of output losses in the aftermath of financial crises and normal recessions in a sample of 35 developing and 56 emerging countries over the period 1985-2017. It reveals that the availability of fiscal space in the aftermath of financial crises and normal recessions generates a mixed fiscal environment with different output losses of shocks. In countries with enough fiscal space, governments can enact credible fiscal policy expansion by increasing their deficit and using their fiscal space to alleviate the costs of financial crises and normal recessions. In such a situation, private consumption and investment, as well as net capital inflows, increase, which favors a rapid recovery. In countries with limited fiscal space, the story is different and painful; governments immediately trade output stabilization goals out to address the debt sustainability issues while implementing fiscal consolidations, which deepens the recessionary forces. Besides, in these countries, private consumption and investment, as well as net capital inflows, are depressed, and recovery, if any, is a distant and uncertain prospect. Chapter 4 studies the determinants of growth surges. It identifies 132 episodes of growth surges in 117 countries over the period 1980-2010 and finds that improvements in macroeconomic stability and external factors and endowments favor a higher probability of growth surge. They are followed by structural reforms, investments, labor and productivity, trade diversification and quality, and lastly by institutions. Besides, it shows that countries can maximize the likelihood of igniting growth surges if they jointly achieve significant improvements in macroeconomic stability and external conditions and endowments, on one hand, and other determinants, on the other hand. Moreover, significant changes in macroeconomic stability, and to some extent, external factors and endowments may be considered as dominant strategies to ignite a growth surge, as no improvements in these determinants, generally constraint the other determinants to have a smaller effect on growth surges. Chapter 5 engages and contributes to the debate on the effectiveness of the IMF in promoting growth. (...)
Back, Lena, and Linnéa Joelsson. "Storbankernas kreditprocess efter finansiella kriser : En undersökning av åtgärderna som gjorts i storbankernas kreditprocesser efter en finanskris." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-72869.
Повний текст джерелаBackground and problem discussion: The banking crisis during the 1990s and the global financial crisis between 2007-2009 came as a cold shower for the four biggest Swedish banks, Handelsbanken, Nordea, SEB and Swedbank and led to significant credit losses. Credit losses are the most common financial problems of banks during financial crises, because the repayment ability of borrowers can deteriorate. In addition, financial crises seem to be a recurring phenomenon today. Aim: The objective of this paper is to see what kind of changes that have been made after financial crisis, and also see how the previous changes during the recent banking crisis stood during the recent global crisis. Our ambition with the paper is that the results we obtain can be used by the Swedish banks credit process so that they are less vulnerable in the future. Method: The paper is based on a qualitative approach with respondents with extensive experience and influence in the credit process. The respondents in the four biggest banks have practical experience of the banks impact after the financial crises. Conclusion: The biggest Swedish banks credit process did well during the last financial crisis in comparison with the banking crisis in the 1990s. One of the reasons are the changes made after the previous crisis related to credit processes.. The credit process has, during the past 20 years, gone from a partially untested and fast-credit process towards a more sophisticated and heavy credit process which puts more responsibility on the borrowers. In order to fully protect banks against future financial crises, we believe more courage and integrity among credit managers is necessary. Upcoming threats needs to be reported in a proper and fast way.
Книги з теми "Financial losses"
P, Dooley Michael. Can output losses following international financial crises be avoided? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаP, Dooley Michael. Rescue packages and output losses following crises. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаB, Levine Phillip, ed. Reconsidering retirement: How losses and layoffs affect older workers. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution Press, 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSturzenegger, Federico. Haircuts: Estimating investor losses in sovereign debt restructurings, 1998-2005. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Research Dept., 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBorenstein, Severin. On the persistent financial losses of U.S. airlines: A preliminary exploration. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPorrini, Donatella. Class actions for financial losses: Deterrence effects from ex-post regulation. Toronto: Law and Economics Programme, Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2006.
Знайти повний текст джерелаScott, Elaine. Stocks and bonds, profits and losses: A quick look at financial markets. New York: F. Watts, 1985.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFinancial and fiscal instruments for catastrophe risk management: Addressing the losses from flood hazards in Central Europe. Washington D.C: World Bank, 2012.
Знайти повний текст джерелаUnited States. Dept. of the Treasury. Report to the Congress on the tax treatment of bad debts by financial institutions. Washington, D.C: Department of the Treasury, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаZhongguo kui sun shang shi gong si ying yu guan li shi zheng yan jiu. Beijing: Zhongguo cai zheng jing ji chu ban she, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Financial losses"
Rohmeyer, Paul, and Jennifer L. Bayuk. "What Can We Learn From Losses?" In Financial Cybersecurity Risk Management, 223–34. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4194-3_9.
Повний текст джерелаMonastyrsky, U. E. "Role of Losses in the Financial Statements of Digital Companies." In Current Achievements, Challenges and Digital Chances of Knowledge Based Economy, 341–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47458-4_40.
Повний текст джерелаRüschendorf, Ludger. "Ordering of Multivariate Risk Models with Respect to Extreme Portfolio Losses." In Springer Series in Operations Research and Financial Engineering, 353–83. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33590-7_14.
Повний текст джерелаGuedes, Jorge F., and Leandro Pereira. "Proximity Offshoring Generating Considerable Savings with No Significant Increase of Risks or Losses in Quality—Nearshoring Playing a Key Role on a Business Transformation Program." In Financial Environment and Business Development, 325–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39919-5_25.
Повний текст джерелаPuaschunder, Julia. "Financial Behavioralism: A Behavioral Finance Approach to Minimize Losses and Maximize Profits from Heuristics and Biases." In Behavioral Economics and Finance Leadership, 75–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54330-3_4.
Повний текст джерелаRogowski, Jeannette A. "Unanticipated Consequences: Lack of Essential and Nonessential Patient Care, Furloughs of Health Care Providers, and Institutional Financial Losses." In Nurses and COVID-19: Ethical Considerations in Pandemic Care, 63–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82113-5_6.
Повний текст джерелаRogowski, Jeannette A. "Unanticipated Consequences: Lack of Essential and Nonessential Patient Care, Furloughs of Health Care Providers, and Institutional Financial Losses." In Nurses and COVID-19: Ethical Considerations in Pandemic Care, 63–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82113-5_6.
Повний текст джерелаGumata, Nombulelo, and Eliphas Ndou. "Is There a Compelling Case to Increase the SARB Holdings of Government Securities to Supplement Interest Income and Neutralise Losses Due to Foreign Investments and Foreign Currency Reserves Accumulation?" In Achieving Price, Financial and Macro-Economic Stability in South Africa, 135–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66340-7_10.
Повний текст джерела"Losses Modelling." In Operational Risk Modelling in Financial Services, 121–35. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119508557.ch9.
Повний текст джерела"Credit Risk and Losses." In Financial Instruments and Institutions, 93–130. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119196723.ch5.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Financial losses"
Amin, Maitri. "A Survey of Financial Losses Due to Malware." In the Second International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2905055.2905362.
Повний текст джерелаAljaroudi, Alireda A. "Prediction of the Financial Losses of Subsea Pipeline Failure." In ASME 2021 40th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2021-62993.
Повний текст джерелаGoswami, A. K., C. P. Gupta, and G. K. Singh. "Assessment of Financial Losses due to Voltage Sags in an Indian Distribution System." In 2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciinfs.2008.4798350.
Повний текст джерелаChan, Jhan Yhee, and Jovica V. Milanovic. "Methodology for assessment of financial losses due to voltage sags and short interruptions." In 2007 9th International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epqu.2007.4424119.
Повний текст джерелаAndrade de Almeida, Clovis, Daniel Barbosa, and Kleber Freire Da Silva. "Study of financial losses due to harmonic distortion in a Telephone Switiching Office." In 2016 17th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ichqp.2016.7783329.
Повний текст джерелаRimeika, Mindaugas, and Ramunė Albrektienė. "Reduction of Apparent Water Losses." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.087.
Повний текст джерелаSomrak, Thanatchai, and Thavatchai Tayjasanant. "Minimized Financial Losses Due to Interruptions and Voltage Sags with Consideration of Investment Cost." In 2019 IEEE PES GTD Grand International Conference and Exposition Asia (GTD Asia). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gtdasia.2019.8715983.
Повний текст джерелаSilamikele, Ilze, Guntars Snepsts, Baiba Jansone, Ieva Jaunslaviete, and Linards Sisenis. "SNAPPING HEIGHT OF YOUNG BIRCH AND ITS IMPACT TO FINANCIAL LOSSES FOR THE FOREST OWNER." In 20th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings SGEM 2020. STEF92 Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2020/3.1/s14.091.
Повний текст джерелаCebrian, J. C., and N. Kagan. "Distribution expansion planning considering financial losses due to interruptions and voltage sags using genetic algorithms." In 2013 4th International Youth Conference on Energy (IYCE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iyce.2013.6604133.
Повний текст джерелаAzhar, Muhamad, Ajik Sujoko, and Putut Suharso. "State Financial Losses Due to Corruption in Goods and Service Procurement Systems by the Government." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies (ICILS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icils-19.2019.40.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Financial losses"
Dooley, Michael. Can Output Losses Following International Financial Crises be Avoided? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7531.
Повний текст джерелаBorenstein, Severin. On the Persistent Financial Losses of U.S. Airlines: A Preliminary Exploration. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16744.
Повний текст джерелаBeatty, Christina, and Steve Fothergill. The Uneven Impact of Welfare Reform: The financial losses to places and people. Oxfam GB, Sheffield Hallam University Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2016.604630.
Повний текст джерелаBrianne, Selman, Brian Fauteux, and Andrew deWaard. A User-Centric Case for Rights Reversions and Other Mitigations: The Cultural Capital Project Submission to ISED Consultation on Term Extension. University of Winnipeg Library, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36939/ir.202103091613.
Повний текст джерелаKeane, Claire, Karina Doorley, and Dora Tuda. COVID-19 and the Irish welfare system. ESRI, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/bp202201.
Повний текст джерелаMorais, Bernardo, Gaizka Ormazabal, José-Luis Peydró, Mónica Roa, and Miguel Sarmiento. Forward Looking Loan Provisions: Credit Supply and Risk-Taking. Banco de la República, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1159.
Повний текст джерелаReyes, Julian, Jeb Williamson, and Emile Elias. Spatio-temporal analysis of Federal crop insurance cause of loss data: A roadmap for research and outreach effort. U.S. Department of Agriculture, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7202608.ch.
Повний текст джерелаGillen, Emily, Olivia Berzin, Adam Vincent, and Doug Johnston. Certified Electronic Health Record Technology Under the Quality Payment Program. RTI Press, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.pb.0014.1801.
Повний текст джерелаOgenyi, Moses. Looking back on Nigeria’s COVID-19 School Closures: Effects of Parental Investments on Learning Outcomes and Avoidance of Hysteresis in Education. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2022/040.
Повний текст джерелаGiles Álvarez, Laura, and Jeetendra Khadan. Mind the Gender Gap: A Picture of the Socioeconomic Trends Surrounding COVID-19 in the Caribbean with a Gender Lens. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002961.
Повний текст джерела