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Статті в журналах з теми "Financial and economic results of enterprises"
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Nemessályi, Ákos. "Financial Analysis of Agricultural Enterprises’ Economic Results." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 10 (May 11, 2003): 270–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/10/3505.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The main objective of this paper is to give an overview about the economic results and financial status of agricultural enterprises in Hajdu-Bihar Count, as well as, froa methodology viewpoint,find the place of the used indexes in the system of effectivity indexes in farm management . From the complex database describing the enterprises, the figures on the balance sheets and profit and loss accounts were used and analysed. As a result of the analysis the below statements can be made:The owner’s equity ratio within the total equity is very different in corporations and in individual farms. The lower values in case of corporations show their indebtedness. At the same time, the figures indicate that it is more difficult for individual farms to receive loans.The average of dynamic indebtedness indexes, in case of individuals are closer to 0 which generally derives from the low level of liabilities. The same indexes of corporations o the other hand show significant indebtedness. The figures indicate that the yearly cash flow can hardly cover the net liabilities.The profitability proportional to the production value is generally low, mostly negative, independent from size and organisational form.As a summary, it can be said, that individual as well as corporate farms suffer financing problems, the nature of these problems is different in the two groups. On the on hand, the operation and development of the individual, mostly the smaller, farms are hindered by the difficulties of acquiring external capital. On the other hand, the results of corporate, mostly the cooperative, farms is impeded by the burdens of liabilities accumulated in previous years.
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Bojnec, Štefan, and Sabina Žampa. "Subsidies and Economic and Financial Performance of Enterprises." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 11 (October 20, 2021): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14110505.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of this article is to analyze the economic and financial performance of Slovenian enterprises, as a European Union (EU) member state case study. A favorable economic and financial performance is crucial for long-term sustainable enterprise growth and survival. Eight economic and financial performance indicators are used to evaluate the sustainability in the growth of enterprises: seven of them are financial indicators—assets, revenues from sales, equity, net profits, operating efficiency, return on equity, and value added per employee—while the eighth variable is the economic indicator for the number of employees. A distinction is made between enterprises that did and that did not receive subsidies from national and EU funds. Three enterprise-level data sources are combined in the empirical analysis: balance sheet data from enterprise accounts, own surveys data, and government data on public subsidies to enterprises. The mean values and standard deviations of economic and financial indicators based on balance sheet data for the years in two financial periods are estimated. The summary statistics for economic and financial indicators and correlation analysis are conducted and the results of the economic and financial indicators are compared using the parametric paired sample two-tailed t-test that allows comparison between the enterprises in the two financial periods. An increase in the economic and financial indicators is investigated by comparing the enterprises that did receive subsidies with the enterprises that did not receive subsidies in the two financial periods. The empirical results confirm that the value added per employee is the only financial indicator where a positive link is found between the financial indicator and subsidies. The results suggest that subsidies can be important for cash flow into enterprises, but entrepreneurial activities are crucial for favorable economic and financial performance and long-term sustainable growth in a competitive market environment.
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Romanova, Svetlana. "Financial results of pharmaceutical industry: 2020." Remedium, no. 3 (December 1, 2021): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/1561-5936-2021-3-81-86.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Financial status is the most important characteristic of the economic activity of the industry enterprises, which determines its economic attractiveness. Let us consider a set of indicators reflecting the availability, placement and use of financial resources of enterprises in the industry.Financial status of pharmaceutical companies is analysed using the data form State Statistical Reporting Form No. P-3 – Information on Company Financial Status.
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GAVRILENKO, Oleksiy. "MONITORING AND CONTROL OF FINANCIAL STABILITY AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics, no. 2 (2019): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-2-3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Introduction. Food businesses are constantly experiencing financial difficulties due to untimely activity results analysis. The financial stability support program is a key objective of the agricultural enterprise. It is possible to ensure its effective functioning through the introduction of an appropriate internal control system. In today's volatile economic environment, only businesses with the proper level of competitiveness and financial sustainability can function productively. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need and to find ways to implement monitoring and control of financial stability and economic security in the management of agricultural enterprises. Results. The purpose and the most effective means of ensuring Ukraine's food policy in the current economic conditions are determined. The stages of economic monitoring (preparatory stage, research and analysis of the obtained results) are presented. The economic monitoring scheme of financial and economic situation at the enterprise is presented. Possible types of financial condition of agrarian enterprise are described. The interdependence of the financial stability type and the concept of competitive advantages development in food industry enterprises at different stages of their life cycle are presented. The comparative assessment of the existing ways and methods of monitoring financial stability have been shown in the context of conducting an internal analysis of the agricultural enterprises financial stability. The characteristic of financial stability monitoring of agrarian enterprise production on the basis of matrix method is given. The results of the financial sustainability assessment of the enterprise «Kulindorovsky» are presented based on the matrix scheme. The conformity of the integral indicator of the enterprises financial stability type of the food industry in the Odessa region is estimated. The realization directions of the algorithm of internal systematic analysis implementation of agricultural enterprises financial stability are indicated. Conclusions. Analysis of agrarian enterprise financial stability it is advisable to carry out using the matrix algorithm. The proposed methodology will allow to anticipate possible threats to the financial activity of the agricultural enterprise. The results obtained will help to make management decisions aimed at stable activity of the enterprise. Keywords: monitoring, control, analysis, economic security, risk, agricultural enterprise, financial security of agricultural enterprises.
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Střeleček, F., Daniel Kopta, Jana Lososová, and Radek Zdeněk. "Economic results of agricultural enterprises in 2010." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, no. 7 (2012): 315–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260070315.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper analyses the development of economic measures on a sample of agricultural enterprises in the Czech Republic in 2006–2010. These enterprises were divided according to the share of the land in the LFA. The aim of the paper is to describe current economic state of agricultural enterprises and to define long-term tendencies of the profit/loss and of factors that can influence it. Compared to 2009, the situation of agricultural enterprises improved in 2010, the majority of enterprises reached a profit, however the profit was not at the same level as in 2007 and 2008. Primarily, total production after its considerable decline in 2009 increased only slightly and reached a level of 2006 in the average enterprise. The labour productivity increased due to a reduction of the number of workers. Decreasing the number of workers is a long term trend as well as increasing of financial support in agriculture. However, the growth rate of support is slowing; the non-LFA support has been decreased in last two years. The increasing share of revenues from crop production and reducing the share of revenue from livestock production is also a long-term tendency.
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Popova, A. A., and E. A. Aksenova. "MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESULTS OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY." Business Strategies 9, no. 12 (December 29, 2021): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2021-12-351-356.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article considers the scientific problem of managing the financial results of an enterprise, presents the procedure for forming the financial results of an enterprise. The concept of financial results management at the enterprise and its main components are defined. The economic significance of profit and the features of its impact on the activities of enterprises are analyzed. The essence, role and features of the process of forming financial results as an element of the general enterprise management system and its main goals are determined. The principles and methods of managing financial results in order to optimize the profitability of modern enterprises are described. The methods of improving the indicators of financial results of the enterprise in the conditions of digitalization of the economy are disclosed.
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Romanova, Svetlana. "Financial performance of the pharmaceutical manufacturers: 2020 interim results." Remedium Journal about the Russian market of medicines and medical equipment, no. 11-12 (2020): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/1561-5936-2020-11-12-64-69.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Financial status is the most important characteristic of the economic activity of the industry enterprises, which determines its economic attractiveness. Let us consider a set of indicators reflecting the availability, placement and use of financial resources of enterprises in the industry. Financial status of the industry enterprises is analysed using the data form State Statistical Reporting Form No. P-3 Information on Company Financial Status.
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Наmкаlо, О. В. "Non-Financial Reporting as a Tool for Measuring the Social Activity of Domestic Enterprises." Statistics of Ukraine, no. 4(79) (December 20, 2017): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.4(79).2017.04.10.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The research is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation of non-financial reporting as one of the tools for measuring the social activity of enterprises.
The financial stability and successful business of enterprises is conditional on non-financial indicators and business orientation, ranks, reputation, openness and social responsibility. Non-financial reporting or a CSR report is an effective tool for measuring the performance of enterprises, a basis for the development and implementation of various strategic projects and programs. Information from non-financial reporting allows for assessing the effectiveness of management at an enterprise by economic, environmental and social component, their interdependence and contribution in achieving the main goal, and for subsequent goal setting and more effectively management of change. It means that the report in question serves as the main platform for communicating the results and impacts (positive or negative) of sustainable development. It shows the real effort of an enterprise in creating social, environmental and economic benefits.
However, domestic enterprises do not have sufficient experience in the field of socially responsible business and need to create their own internal concept of corporate social responsibility considering international trends, which determines the relevance of this study
Various international non-financial reporting standards are analyzed; it is demonstrated that the most popular mechanism for regulating non-financial reporting is the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), which defines a set of indicators measuring the social, ecological and economic component of the economic activity of enterprises The mechanism for making up a non-financial report by phase of the enterprise development is built. The use of the proposed mechanism in making up non-financial reporting will enable to set up an effective link between the enterprise and the stakeholders, and to determine the strategic directions of the enterprise's activities in the context of its development.
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Ivanova, М., V. Smiesova, A. Tkachenko, M. Boichenko, and T. Arkhypenko. "EFFICIENCY OF THE LOGISTICS CHAIN AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 2, no. 37 (April 30, 2021): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v2i37.229950.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract. The basis of economic and financial security of the enterprise is effective financial and economic activity, stable financial condition, rational use of financial resources, the ability to counter threats to the internal and external environment. One of the factors of effective financial and economic activity and economic security of enterprises is the formation of effective logistics chains that provide its participants with opportunities to counter threats to the internal and external environment. Formation of effective logistics chains on the basis of taking into account the economic interests of its participants causes changes in the results of their financial and economic activities and creates the basis for their financial independence, socio-economic efficiency and stability. The purpose of the article is to form approaches to assessing the efficiency of the logistics chain on the basis of economic and financial security of enterprises. The article investigates scientific approaches to evaluating the efficiency of the logistics chain of enterprises, identifies their strengths and weaknesses, analyzes their methodology. An approach to evaluating the efficiency of the logistics chain of industrial enterprises, the use of which will reconcile the economic interests of the participants in the logistics chain, reduce their financial costs, ensure effective economic activity, form the basis for their financial and economic security. The scientific novelty of the article is the formation of a modern approach to evaluating the efficiency of the logistics chain, which, in contrast to existing ones, involves the use of an indicator of the efficiency of logistics activities of enterprises, the proposed indicator is the stationarity of ratio of operating results to logistics costs relative to the mean or deterministic trend over time, and identification of potential models of logistics efficiency of enterprises, which would ensure economic and financial security of enterprises. It is proved that efficiency of the logistics chain is achieved under the condition that the financial result from the operating activities of the enterprises united by the logistics chain in relation to their costs for logistics activities will not change for a long time or will naturally change with a reliable forecast and possibility economic forecasting of further cooperation. The expediency of using this approach was confirmed on the basis of the analysis of the efficiency of logistics chains of selected enterprises. The initial data for the construction of this model were the logistics costs as a component of the company’s operating expenses and the financial result from operating activities. The deficiencies in the use of existing accounting standards and regulations that govern the integrated assessment of the enterprise’s logistics costs have been established. It is proposed to use the Davis databases, which are formed on the basis of a web-survey of enterprises regarding the value of their logistic costs. It is noted that the actual stability of the logistics chains for each enterprise and the optimal ratio of their results to costs are determined by the current market conditions. An idea of the efficiency of connections in the logistics chain is formulated. It was concluded that the existence of a long-term stable equilibrium in the form of vector co-integration for all subjects of the logistics chain can be considered optimal. Prospects for further research are the development of a scientific approach to the formation of a logistics cluster as a basis for financial and economic security of enterprises. Keywords: economic security, financial security, financial costs, financial results, efficiency, the logistics chain, logistics activities. JEL Classіfіcatіon С22, D22, D61, O30 Formulas: 5; fig.: 2; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 15.
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Tan, Xiuli, Zhaorong Sun, Zhongquan Chen, and Zhisong Chen. "Analysis of Green Technology Upgrading Strategy Based on Collaborative Incentive of Environmental Policy and Green Finance." Journal of Systems Science and Information 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21078/jssi-2021-061-13.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract With the continuous development of economy, the bottleneck problem of environmental resources has become increasingly prominent. Enterprise environmental governance technology innovation incentive has become an important issue for the development of government, society and enterprises. Under the control of enterprise’s expected economic target, this paper discusses the synergistic incentive effect of environmental policy and green finance on enterprise’s environmental governance technology innovation decision by using nonlinear programming model. The results show that when the funds for environmental governance technological innovation are insufficient, there is an optimal decision space to use green financial loans to implement technological innovation and upgrade, and then achieve the expected economic goals; Under a given level of environmental governance technology, environmental policies affect whether enterprises can make decisions on technological innovation and upgrading of environmental governance; Green financial mechanism will not. However, when the enterprise makes the decision of environmental governance technology upgrading, it will affect the enterprise’s decision on green financial loan amount. The results of the study have guiding significance for the formulation of environmental policy and green financial policy, as well as the decision-making of enterprise environmental governance technology innovation and upgrading.
Дисертації з теми "Financial and economic results of enterprises"
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Ching, Chi Heng. "The impact of the new accounting standards for business enterprises (ASBE) on financial results of Mainland Chinese listed companies." Thesis, University of Macau, 2009. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1950287.
Повний текст джерела
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Байстрюченко, Наталія Олегівна, Наталия Олеговна Байстрюченко та Nataliia Olehivna Baistriuchenko. "Вплив динаміки структури капіталу на фінансово-економічні результати діяльності підприємства". Thesis, СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3949.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.04 – економіка та управління підприємствами (за видами економічної діяльності). – Сумський державний університет, Суми, 2010.
В дисертації обґрунтована необхідність визначення оптимальної структури капіталу підприємства з метою досягнення бажаних фінансово-економічних результатів.
Удосконалено науково-методичний підхід до формування оптимальної структури капіталу підприємства на основі застосування методу максимізації вартості підприємства для визначення співвідношення власного і позичкового капіталу. У дисертації проведений системний аналіз трактовок поняття «капітал підприємства» з метою їх узагальнення, систематизації та класифікації для формування теоретико-методичних основ визначення оптимальної структури капіталу підприємства.
В роботі доведена гіпотеза, що збільшення позичкового капіталу сприяє підвищенню прибутковості комерційного банку та досягненню бажаних результатів діяльності підприємства. На сонові запропонованого поняття зона допустимих значень структури капіталу, в роботі визначений алгоритм визначення оптимального співвідношення власного та позичкового капіталу підприємства.
При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3949Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата экономических наук по специальности 08.00.04 – экономика и управление предприятиями (по видами экономической деятельности). – Сумский государственный университет, Сумы, 2010. В диссертации обоснована необходимость оптимизации структуры капитала предприятия с целью достижения желаемых финансово-экономических результатов. Усовершенствован научно-методический подход к формированию оптимальной структуры капитала предприятия на основе применения метода максимизации стоимости предприятия для определения соотношения собственного и заемного капитала предприятия. В диссертации проведенный системный анализ трактовок понятия «капитал предприятия» с целью их обобщения, систематизации и классификации для формирования теоретико-методических основ определения оптимальной структуры капитала предприятия. На основе проведенного последовательного анализа существующих теорий формирования оптимальной структуры капитала предприятия сделан вывод о возможности применения в рамках данного диссертационного исследования традиционной модели, поскольку она отличается ясностью и простотой теоретических предположений и непротиворечивостью конечных выводов. В работе предложена и научно обоснована гипотеза, что средневзвешенные затраты на формирование совокупного капитала предприятия зависят от доли заемного капитала. В работе установлено, что минимум средневзвешенных затрат на формирование совокупного капитала достигается именно тогда, когда рыночная стоимость активов предприятия максимальна. Доказан тот факт, что на предприятии поддержание оптимальной структуры капитала предприятия в виде определенного значения в течение продолжительного времени практически невозможно, прежде всего, из-за постоянно воздействующих внешних факторов на предприятие. В связи с этим, необходимо определять не конкретное соотношение собственного и заемного капитала предприятия, а зону допустимых значений структуры капитала. Под зоной оптимальных значений структуры капитала понимается некий интервал допустимых значений структуры капитала, в рамках которого погашаются как старые, так и новые долги, и, таким образом, достигается цель роста рыночной стоимости предприятия. Основными критериями формирования зоны допустимых значений структуры капитала предприятия являются: финансовая стойкость предприятия на всем интервале; средневзвешенная стоимость капитала меньше заданной рентабельности активов предприятия; средневзвешенная стоимость капитала меньше заданного порогового значения, который включает безрисковую ставку привлечения дополнительного капитала, ставку инфляции и ограничения, которые выдвигаются как менеджерами предприятия, так и сотрудниками коммерческого банка при принятии решения о выдаче кредитных средств. Доказан тезис, что использование для определения финансовой стойкости предприятия более чем 40 показателей не рационально, так как большинство из них являются между собой коллинеарными. На основе корреляционного анализа выделены именно те факторы, которые являются обоснованными, непротиворечивыми и являются достаточными для характеристики финансового состояния предприятия. Для анализируемых предприятий обоснован такой набор показателей: коэффициент абсолютной ликвидности, коэффициент покрытия, коэффициент маневренности собственного капитала, рентабельность продукции, коэффициент обновления основных средств. Разработана модель определения оптимальной структуры капитала предприятия, которая предусматривает итерационное определение такого соотношения собственного и заемного капитала предприятия, при котором предложенный комплексный показатель оптимальности достигает максимального значения. Для проанализированных предприятий ОАО «Центролит» и ОАО «Сумыхипром» определены оптимальные значения соотношения собственного и заемного капитала предприятия. Предложенный алгоритм определения оптимальной структуры капитала предприятия может быть использован как менеджерами предприятия для определения эффективного формирования и использования капитала, так и сотрудниками коммерческого банка при принятии решения о выдаче кредитных средств. При цитировании документа, используйте ссылку http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3949
Dissertation on the receipt of scientific degree of candidate of economic sciences after speciality 08.00.04 – is economy and management by enterprises (after the types of economic activity). – Sumy state university, Sumy, 2010. In dissertation there is the justified necessity of determination of optimum capital structure of enterprise with the purpose to achieve desired financial and economic results. Scientifically-methodical approach is improved to forming of optimum capital structure of enterprise on the basis of application of method of maximization cost of enterprise for determination of correlation of property and borrowed asset. The conducted systems analysis of interpretations of concept «capital of enterprise» in dissertation with the purpose of their generalization, systematization and classification for forming of theoretical and methodical bases of determination of optimum capital structure of enterprise. There is the hypothesis led in the work, that the borrowed capital increase is instrumental in the increase of profitability of commercial bank and achievement of the desired results of activity of enterprise. On the basis the offered concept area of legitimate values of capital structure, in work certain algorithm of determination of optimum correlation of property and borrowed asset of enterprise. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3949
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Александрова, Вікторія Олександрівна. "Формування економіко-організаційного забезпечення реорганізації діяльності промислового підприємства". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48645.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.04 – економіка та управління підприємствами (за видами економічної діяльності). – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут". – Харків, 2020. Обґрунтовано сутність дефініції "реорганізація діяльності промислового підприємства". Розроблено теоретико-методичні положення формування організаційно-економічного забезпечення реорганізації діяльності промислових підприємств, що містять: виділення функціональних складових наскрізних бізнес-процесів; формування функціональних зон і організаційних контурів; виокремлення цілей, форм й видів реорганізації діяльності. Проаналізовано фінансовий стан та економічну діяльність суб‘єктів господарювання машинобудівного комплексу України. Сформовано науково-практичні рекомендації щодо визначення факторів впливу на ефективність діяльності промислових підприємств, які передбачають оцінку генерації економічної доданої вартості та імітаційне моделювання закономірностей і взаємозв‘язків показників функціонування та розвитку підприємства. Удосконалено науково-методичний підхід до оцінювання рівнів економічного розвитку та активності, який базується на побудові моделей факторів, які характеризують функціональні зони і організаційні контури реорганізації діяльності промислового підприємства. Розроблено підходи до формування організаційно-економічного забезпечення реорганізації діяльності та прогнозування результатів запровадження важелів реорганізації діяльності промислового підприємства.The dissertation on achieving a scientific degree of the candidate of economic sciences on a specialty 08.00.04 - economics and management of the enterprises (on kinds of economic activity). - National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, 2020. The dissertation is devoted to the development and scientific substantiation of theoretical and scientific-methodical approaches to the development of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of industrial enterprises. The world tendencies of development of mechanical engineering in the world and in the national economy, the basic theoretical approaches concerning the formation of organizational and economic maintenance of carrying out of the reorganization of the industrial enterprise are investigated. Justified the definition of «reorganization of an industrial enterprise» is substantiated, which takes into account the key competencies of the functioning and development of the socio-economic system with the separation of end-to-end business processes to ensure the generation of added economic value. Justified necessity to take into account the functional components (marketing, design, production preparation, procurement and logistics, quality monitoring, product sales, support, and maintenance) of the end-to-end business process, which reflects the implementation of key competencies of the business entity, structural elements (management, main, auxiliary), the formation of functional areas and organizational circuits. The main forms and types of the reorganization of an industrial enterprise are singled out in coordinates: technology, space, time, structure, clients, result, which is the basis for developing methodological approaches to assessment, diagnosis of its financial and economic condition, and formation of reorganization measures. Theoretical and methodological provisions for the formation of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of industrial enterprises, containing: the allocation of functional components of end-to-end business processes; formation of functional zones and organizational contours; identification of goals, forms, and types of the reorganization of activities. The financial condition and economic activity of economic entities of the machine-building complex of Ukraine are analyzed. Scientific and practical recommendations for determining the factors influencing the efficiency of industrial enterprises, which include the assessment of the generation of economic value-added and simulation of patterns and relationships of indicators of operation and development of the enterprise. An improved scientific and methodological approach to assessing the levels of economic development and activity, which is based on the construction of models of factors that characterize the functional areas and organizational contours of the reorganization of the industrial enterprise. The formation of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of the industrial enterprise is based on economic and mathematical modeling and game theory in determining the sets of targeted measures of reorganization by areas and takes into account the relationship and interdependence of their impact on internal and external factors of efficiency. combinations of financial, economic, and organizational tools for the reorganization of the industrial enterprise with certain parameters of influence. The approach to the formation of organizational and economic maintenance of reorganization of activity and forecasting of results of the introduction of levers of the reorganization of activity of the industrial enterprise based on the scenario approach, taking into account restrictions of financial and economic character and definition of the period of achievement of the target level of generation of economic added value is developed. application and implementation in the medium term. The developed proposals are brought to the level of methodical approaches, and their practical implementation in the context of the development of organizational and economic support of the reorganization of industrial enterprises of the Kharkiv region proved their practical significance and expediency of further use of the formed tools.
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Величко, Володимир Анатолійович. "Інформаційно-аналітичне забезпечення протидії рейдерству на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/32847.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.04 – економіка та управління підприємствами (за видами економічної діяльності). – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Харків, 2017.
Дисертацію присвячено розробці теоретичних положень та практичних рекомендацій щодо удосконалення інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення протидії рейдерству на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах. Систематизовані теоретичні підходи до визначення рейдерства, рейдерської загрози, інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення протидії рейдерству на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах, охарактеризовані напрями оцінки рівня рейдерської загрози. У роботі представлені результати аналізу стану та трансформацій, які відбуваються на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах. Виявлені фактори, що впливають на формування рейдерської загрози на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах. Запропоновано методичний підхід до оцінки рівня рейдерської загрози на основі визначення індикаторів фінансово-економічного стану паливно-енергетичних підприємств та показників, що характеризують напрями й особливості здійснення рейдерських атак. Розроблено структурно-логічну модель оцінки рівня рейдерської загрози, яка поєднує інформаційне забезпечення, напрями моделювання та оцінки узагальнюючого критерію рівня рейдерської загрози. Визначено критичний рівень рейдерської загрози на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах. Запропоновано методичні рекомендації щодо формування інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення протидії рейдерству на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах.The dissertation for Scientific Degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences, by the specialty 08.00.04 – economics and management of enterprises (for economic activities). – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", Kharkiv, 2017. The dissertation is devoted to development of theoretical positions and practical recommendations for improving the information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. Systematized theoretical approaches to determining raiding, "raiding threat", information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex, characterized by areas of assessing the level of the raiding threat. The study presents the results of analysis and transformations which occur in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. There were identified the factors that affect the "raiding threat" in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. The methodical approach to assessing the level of the raiding threat is proposed on the basis of determining the indicators of the financial and economic conditions of the fuel and energy enterprises and the indicators characterizing the directions and features of raiding attacks. There was also developed the structural and logical model of assessing the level of the raiding threat, which combines information support, the directions of modeling and generalized criterion of raiding threat level. The critical level of the raiding threat in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex is determined. Methodical recommendations for forming the information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex are suggested.
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Величко, Володимир Анатолійович. "Інформаційно-аналітичне забезпечення протидії рейдерству на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах". Thesis, Харківський національний університет міського господарства ім. О. М. Бекетова, 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/32925.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.04 – економіка та управління підприємствами (за видами економічної діяльності). – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Харків, 2017.
Дисертацію присвячено розробці теоретичних положень та практичних рекомендацій щодо удосконалення інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення протидії рейдерству на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах. Систематизовані теоретичні підходи до визначення рейдерства, рейдерської загрози, інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення протидії рейдерству на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах, охарактеризовані напрями оцінки рівня рейдерської загрози. У роботі представлені результати аналізу стану та трансформацій, які відбуваються на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах. Виявлені фактори, що впливають на формування рейдерської загрози на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах. Запропоновано методичний підхід до оцінки рівня рейдерської загрози на основі визначення індикаторів фінансово-економічного стану паливно-енергетичних підприємств та показників, що характеризують напрями й особливості здійснення рейдерських атак. Розроблено структурно-логічну модель оцінки рівня рейдерської загрози, яка поєднує інформаційне забезпечення, напрями моделювання та оцінки узагальнюючого критерію рівня рейдерської загрози. Визначено критичний рівень рейдерської загрози на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах. Запропоновано методичні рекомендації щодо формування інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення протидії рейдерству на паливно-енергетичних підприємствах.The dissertation for Scientific Degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences, by the specialty 08.00.04 – economics and management of enterprises (for economic activities). – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", Kharkiv, 2017. The dissertation is devoted to development of theoretical positions and practical recommendations for improving the information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. Systematized theoretical approaches to determining raiding, "raiding threat", information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex, characterized by areas of assessing the level of the raiding threat. The study presents the results of analysis and transformations which occur in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. There were identified the factors that affect the "raiding threat" in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. The methodical approach to assessing the level of the raiding threat is proposed on the basis of determining the indicators of the financial and economic conditions of the fuel and energy enterprises and the indicators characterizing the directions and features of raiding attacks. There was also developed the structural and logical model of assessing the level of the raiding threat, which combines information support, the directions of modeling and generalized criterion of raiding threat level. The critical level of the raiding threat in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex is determined. Methodical recommendations for forming the information and analytical support for counteraction to raiding in the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex are suggested.
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Світличенко, В. В. "Облік, аудит та аналіз фінансових результатів діяльності підприємства: теоретичні аспекти та діюча практика (на прикладі АТ «Одесагаз»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Svitlychenko.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижчеУ роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти обліку, аудиту та аналізу фінансових результатів підприємства. Проаналізовано нормативно-правову базу з питань обліку, аудиту та аналізу фінансових результатів, наукові праці вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених у сфері формування, відображення у бухгалтерському обліку, аналізі та контролі відповідної інформації, а також практичний досвід АТ «Одесагаз». Запропоновано запровадити аналітичні відомості про фінансові результати, створити аналітичні рахунки 7911 «Результат основної діяльності» та 7912 «Результат іншої операційної діяльності» до субрахунку 791 «Результат операційної діяльності», доповнити субрахунки рахунку 95 «Витрати від фінансової діяльності», деталізувати інформацію про інвестиційну діяльність на субрахунку 793 тощо
Thesis consists of three chapters. Object of study is the process of information support of accounting, audit and analysis of financial results of the enterprise. Thesis deals with the theoretical aspects of the process of formation, accounting, audit and analysis of financial results of the enterprise. Author analysis the normative legal base on accounting, audit and analysis of financial results, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists connected with the financial results, accounting, economic analysis and audit of financial results, also the practical experience of Odessagaz JSC in this field.
Qualification work consists of three sections. The object of research – LTD «Ohrana-Kompleks-Prydunav`e». The paper considers the theoretical aspects and practice of accounting, auditing and analysis of fixed assets at LTD «Ohrana-Kompleks-Prydunav`e».The analysis of the basic indicators of activity of the enterprise is carried out, by means of modeling the factors influencing efficiency of use of fixed assets are revealed. Management decisions aimed at improving the accounting system and improving the efficiency of fixed assets at LTD «Ohrana-Kompleks-Prydunav`e» are proposed.
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Александрова, Вікторія Олександрівна. "Формування економіко-організаційного забезпечення реорганізації діяльності промислового підприємства". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/49122.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.04 – економіка та управління підприємствами (за видами економічної діяльності). – Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», Харків, 2020. Дисертацію присвячено розробці та науковому обґрунтуванню теоретичних і науково-методичних підходів щодо розвитку організаційно-економічного забезпечення реорганізації промислових підприємств. Досліджено світові тенденції розвитку машинобудування в світі та в національній економіці, основні теоретичні підходи щодо формування організаційно-економічного забезпечення проведення реорганізації промислового підприємства. Обґрунтовано сутність дефініції «реорганізація діяльності промислового підприємства», яке враховує ключові компетенції функціонування та розвитку соціально-економічної системи з виокремленням наскрізних бізнес-процесів для забезпечення генерації доданої економічної вартості.
Обґрунтовано необхідність при реорганізації діяльності промислового підприємства враховувати функціональні складові (маркетинг, проектування, підготовка виробництва, закупівлі та логістика, моніторинг якості, реалізація продукції, підтримка та супроводження) наскрізного бізнес-процесу, що відображає реалізацію ключових компетенцій суб‘єкта господарювання, структурних елементів (управлінських, основних, допоміжних), формування функціональних зон і організаційних контурів.
Виокремлено основні форми й види проведення реорганізації промислового підприємства в координатах: технологія, простір, час, структура, клієнти, результат, що є у підґрунтям розробки методичних підходів до оцінки, діагностики його фінансово-економічного стану та формуванні заходів проведення реорганізації. Розроблено теоретико-методичні положення формування організаційно-економічного забезпечення реорганізації діяльності промислових підприємств, що містять: виділення функціональних складових наскрізних бізнес-процесів; формування функціональних зон і організаційних контурів; виокремлення цілей, форм й видів реорганізації діяльності. Проаналізовано фінансовий стан та економічну діяльність суб‘єктів господарювання машинобудівного комплексу України. Сформовано науково-практичні рекомендації щодо визначення факторів впливу на ефективність діяльності промислових підприємств, які передбачають оцінку генерації економічної доданої вартості та імітаційне моделювання закономірностей і взаємозв‘язків показників функціонування та розвитку підприємства. Удосконалено науково-методичний підхід до оцінювання рівнів економічного розвитку та активності, який базується на побудові моделей факторів, які характеризують функціональні зони і організаційні контури реорганізації діяльності промислового підприємства Формування організаційно-економічного забезпечення реорганізації діяльності промислового підприємства базується на економіко-математичному моделюванні та теорії ігор при визначенні комплексів цільових заходів реорганізації за напрямами та враховує взаємозв‘язок та взаємообумовленість їх впливу на внутрішні та зовнішні фактори формування рівня досягнення ефективності, що дозволяє визначати найбільш доцільні комбінації фінансово-економічного і організаційного інструментарію реорганізації діяльності промислового підприємства з визначеними параметрами впливу. Розроблено підхід до формування організаційно-економічного забезпечення реорганізації діяльності та прогнозування результатів запровадження важелів реорганізації діяльності промислового підприємства,що ґрунтується на сценарному підході, врахуванні обмежень фінансово-економічного характеру та визначенні періоду досягнення цільового рівня генерації економічної доданої вартості, що дозволяє підвищити ступінь обґрунтованості доцільності їх застосування та реалізації у середньостроковій перспективі.
Розроблені пропозиції доведені до рівня методичних підходів, а їх практична реалізація у контексті розвитку організаційно-економічного забезпечення реорганізації промислових підприємств Харківського регіону довела їх практичну значущість і доцільність подальшого використання сформованого інструментарію.The dissertation on achieving a scientific degree of the candidate of economic sciences on a specialty 08.00.04 - economics and management of the enterprises (on kinds of economic activity). – National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Kharkiv, 2020. The dissertation is devoted to the development and scientific substantiation of theoretical and scientific-methodical approaches to the development of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of industrial enterprises. The world tendencies of development of mechanical engineering in the world and in the national economy, the basic theoretical approaches concerning the formation of organizational and economic maintenance of carrying out of the reorganization of the industrial enterprise are investigated. Justified the definition of «reorganization of an industrial enterprise» is substantiated, which takes into account the key competencies of the functioning and development of the socio-economic system with the separation of end-to-end business processes to ensure the generation of added economic value. Justified necessity to take into account the functional components (marketing, design, production preparation, procurement and logistics, quality monitoring, product sales, support, and maintenance) of the end-to-end business process, which reflects the implementation of key competencies of the business entity, structural elements (management, main, auxiliary), the formation of functional areas and organizational circuits. The main forms and types of the reorganization of an industrial enterprise are singled out in coordinates: technology, space, time, structure, clients, result, which is the basis for developing methodological approaches to assessment, diagnosis of its financial and economic condition, and formation of reorganization measures. Theoretical and methodological provisions for the formation of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of industrial enterprises, containing: the allocation of functional components of end-to-end business processes; formation of functional zones and organizational contours; identification of goals, forms, and types of the reorganization of activities. The financial condition and economic activity of economic entities of the machine-building complex of Ukraine are analyzed. Scientific and practical recommendations for determining the factors influencing the efficiency of industrial enterprises, which include the assessment of the generation of economic value-added and simulation of patterns and relationships of indicators of operation and development of the enterprise. An improved scientific and methodological approach to assessing the levels of economic development and activity, which is based on the construction of models of factors that characterize the functional areas and organizational contours of the reorganization of the industrial enterprise The formation of organizational and economic support for the reorganization of the industrial enterprise is based on economic and mathematical modeling and game theory in determining the sets of targeted measures of reorganization by areas and takes into account the relationship and interdependence of their impact on internal and external factors of efficiency. combinations of financial, economic, and organizational tools for the reorganization of the industrial enterprise with certain parameters of influence. The approach to the formation of organizational and economic maintenance of reorganization of activity and forecasting of results of the introduction of levers of the reorganization of activity of the industrial enterprise based on the scenario approach, taking into account restrictions of financial and economic character and definition of the period of achievement of the target level of generation of economic added value is developed. application and implementation in the medium term. The developed proposals are brought to the level of methodical approaches, and their practical implementation in the context of the development of organizational and economic support of the reorganization of industrial enterprises of the Kharkiv region proved their practical significance and expediency of further use of the formed tools.
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Другова, Олена Сергіївна. "Оцінка конкурентного потенціалу підприємств машинобудування". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17474.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.04 – економіка та управління підприємствами (за видами економічної діяльності). – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2015. Дисертаційна робота присвячена актуальним проблемам теоретичних, методичних та практичних аспектів оцінки конкурентного потенціалу. В дисертації досліджено теоретичне підґрунтя, розкрито сутність, обґрунтовано характер взаємозв'язку та уточнено поняття конкурентного потенціалу, конкурентоспроможності, конкурентої позиції. У роботі визначено понятійний апарат теорії потенціалу, уточнено сутність конкурентного потенціалу підприємства, який, на відміну від існуючих дефініцій, подано як можливості ресурсів, здатностей і компетенцій підприємства формувати його конкурентні переваги порівняно із іншими господарюючими суб'єктами на обраному ринковому сегменті. Розроблено систему оціночних показників рівня конкурентного потенціалу підприємства, яка відрізняється складом його елементів (фінансового, виробничого, трудового, збутового, управлінського) і показниками, що їх описують та дозволяє визначити і оцінити стан ресурсних і функціональних можливостей підприємства у конкурентному середовищі; Обґрунтовано науково–методичний підхід до порівняльної оцінки конкурентного потенціалу підприємства, який, на відміну від існуючих, ґрунтується на використанні методів багатомірного аналізу і дозволяє ранжувати складові конкурентного потенціалу підприємства за їх рівнем у конкурентній групі. Запропоновано структурно – логічні моделі прийняття управлінських рішень щодо формування, розвитку або підтримки досягнутого рівня конкурентного потенціалу, що ґрунтуються на його складових і дозволяють сформувати релевантний виявленим проблемам портфель заходів.Thesis for granting the degree of a candidate of economic sciences in speciality 08.00.04 - economy and management of the enterprise (according to the type of economic activity) – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", 2015. The dissertation work is dedicated to actual problems of theoretical, methodical and practical aspects of competitive potential estimation. In this thesis the theoretical basis of the following notions is revealed, the nature of their interrelation is justified and they are profoundly elaborated: competitive potential, competitiveness, competitive position. Definition of the notion "competitive potential" is validated in this work, which allowed to consider it as capabilities of resources, endowments and competencies of the enterprise to form competitive advantage in relation to other economic entities on the specific market segment. Approach to evaluate the level of the enterprise competitive potential has been established, which is substantiated using the combination of its elements (financial, production, labor, distributional, managerial) and indicators describing them. This particular approach allows outlining and defining the state of resources and functional capabilities of the enterprise in the competitive environment. Methodical approach is grounded on comparative estimation of the competitive potential of the enterprise, which, unlike existing, is based on use of methods of the multivariate analysis and allows to rank the enterprises according to their level in a competitive group. Logico-structural models for taking management decisions are offered for shaping, development and enhancement of the competitive potential. They enable elaboration of a portfolio of necessary actions within the relevant period.
9
Другова, Олена Сергіївна. "Оцінка конкурентного потенціалу підприємств машинобудування". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17470.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.04 – економіка та управління підприємствами (за видами економічної діяльності). – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2015.
Дисертаційна робота присвячена актуальним проблемам теоретичних, методичних та практичних аспектів оцінки конкурентного потенціалу. В дисертації досліджено теоретичне підґрунтя, розкрито сутність, обґрунтовано характер взаємозв'язку та уточнено поняття конкурентного потенціалу, конкурентоспроможності, конкурентої позиції. У роботі визначено понятійний апарат теорії потенціалу, уточнено сутність конкурентного потенціалу підприємства, який, на відміну від існуючих дефініцій, подано як можливості ресурсів, здатностей і компетенцій підприємства формувати його конкурентні переваги порівняно із іншими господарюючими суб'єктами на обраному ринковому сегменті. Розроблено систему оціночних показників рівня конкурентного потенціалу підприємства, яка відрізняється складом його елементів (фінансового, виробничого, трудового, збутового, управлінського) і показниками, що їх описують та дозволяє визначити і оцінити стан ресурсних і функціональних можливостей підприємства у конкурентному середовищі; Обґрунтовано науково–методичний підхід до порівняльної оцінки конкурентного потенціалу підприємства, який, на відміну від існуючих, ґрунтується на використанні методів багатомірного аналізу і дозволяє ранжувати складові конкурентного потенціалу підприємства за їх рівнем у конкурентній групі. Запропоновано структурно – логічні моделі прийняття управлінських рішень щодо формування, розвитку або підтримки досягнутого рівня конкурентного потенціалу, що ґрунтуються на його складових і дозволяють сформувати релевантний виявленим проблемам портфель заходів.Thesis for granting the degree of a candidate of economic sciences in speciality 08.00.04 – economy and management of the enterprise (according to the type of economic activity) – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", 2015. The dissertation work is dedicated to actual problems of theoretical, methodical and practical aspects of competitive potential estimation. In this thesis the theoretical basis of the following notions is revealed, the nature of their interrelation is justified and they are profoundly elaborated: competitive potential, competitiveness, competitive position. Definition of the notion "competitive potential" is validated in this work, which allowed to consider it as capabilities of resources, endowments and competencies of the enterprise to form competitive advantage in relation to other economic entities on the specific market segment. Approach to evaluate the level of the enterprise competitive potential has been established, which is substantiated using the combination of its elements (financial, production, labor, distributional, managerial) and indicators describing them. This particular approach allows outlining and defining the state of resources and functional capabilities of the enterprise in the competitive environment. Methodical approach is grounded on comparative estimation of the competitive potential of the enterprise, which, unlike existing, is based on use of methods of the multivariate analysis and allows to rank the enterprises according to their level in a competitive group. Logico-structural models for taking management decisions are offered for shaping, development and enhancement of the competitive potential. They enable elaboration of a portfolio of necessary actions within the relevant period.
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Панайотова, Н. С. "Облік, аналіз та контроль фінансових результатів торговельного підприємства (на прикладі ТОВ «Кас-Агро»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Panaiotova.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижчеВ роботі з’ясовані економічний зміст та методичні підходи до визначення фінансових результатів торговельних підприємств; визначені завдання і значення обліку, аналізу та контролю фінансових результатів торговельних підприємств; досліджене нормативне забезпечення обліку, аналізу та контролю фінансових результатів торговельних підприємств. В процесі дослідження надана характеристика фінансово-господарської діяльності ТОВ «Кас-Агро» та постановки обліково-аналітичної роботи на підприємстві; розглянута організація бухгалтерського обліку фінансових результатів; проаналізовані фінансові результати ТОВ «Кас-Агро»; визначені особливості методики контролю фінансових результатів на підприємстві. Також обґрунтовані напрями удосконалення системи бухгалтерського обліку фінансових результатів на підприємстві; здійснений пошук резервів збільшення фінансових результатів; визначені можливості удосконалення системи контролю фінансових результатів в ТОВ «Кас-Агро».
The paper clarifies the economic content and methodological approaches to determining the financial results of commercial enterprises; defined tasks and values of accounting, analysis and control of financial results of trade enterprises; the normative maintenance of accounting, analysis and control of financial results of trade enterprises is investigated. In the course of research, the characteristic of financial and economic activity of Kas- Agro LLC and statement of accounting and analytical work at the enterprise is given; the organization of accounting of financial results is considered; analyzed the financial results of Kas-Agro LLC; the peculiarities of the method of control of financial results at the enterprise are determined. Also, the directions of improvement of system of accounting of financial results at the enterprise are substantiated; the search for reserves to increase financial results; identified opportunities to improve the control system of financial results in Kas-Agro LLC.
Книги з теми "Financial and economic results of enterprises"
1
Golubeva, Tat'yana. Analysis of financial and economic activities. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1081757.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The textbook discusses the theoretical foundations of economic analysis as a system of knowledge about the subject and objects, method and tasks, methodology and organization of analytical work at the enterprise. The methods of managerial and financial analysis of the business entity's activities, including the calculation of reserves for improving the results of production and economic activity, are presented.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation.
For students of secondary vocational educational institutions studying in an enlarged group of specialties 38.02.00 "Economics and Management".
2
Chernysheva, Yuliya. Analysis and diagnostics of financial-economic activity of enterprise(organization). ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/24681.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The textbook contains the main elements of the methodology for diagnostics and analysis of financial and economic activities of the organization. The chapters of the textbook consider the role, significance, types, methods of analysis of financial and economic activities of the organization, its mathematical tools, the history and new directions of analysis of the organization's activities in Russian and foreign analytical practice, as well as methods for analyzing the volume of production, sales and cost of production, the analysis of security and use of material and labor resources, fixed assets, analysis of financial results and financial condition of the organization.
Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the latest generation.
For University students in the field of training 38.03.01 " Economics "and other areas, studying the disciplines" Analysis and diagnostics of financial and economic activities"," Complex economic analysis", as well as students in the system of retraining.
3
Yakimova, Vilena, Svetlana Pankova, and Sergey Khmura. Development of the financial control system of foreign economic activity of organizations. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02068-5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The monograph presents the results of research on theoretical and methodological aspects of the control of enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity. The features of export-import operations as a subject area of control carried out by internal and external auditors are disclosed. The paper proposes the development of methodological support for compliance control based on the development of verification programs, working documentation forms, compliance procedures for assessing compliance with financial legislation. The monograph is intended for undergraduates, postgraduates and university students studying in the areas of "Economic security" and "Economics", and can also be useful for managers, chief accountants and economists, analysts and auditors of enterprises in their practical work.
4
Orehov, Vladimir, Tat'yana Orehova, and Konstantin Baldin. Anti-crisis management. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1093041.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The anti-crisis management of the economy and national security of the Russian Federation in modern conditions (pandemics, hybrid wars, competitive restrictions and anti-Russian propaganda from the West), approaches to Western sanctions as new opportunities for the development of the Russian Federation are considered. The ways of developing an innovative economy and increasing the productivity of aggregate labor as the main sources that ensure the accelerated development of the country are outlined. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of social partnership, economic and financial crises in the trends of macro - and micro-development, the role of investment as a financial source of anti-crisis management. The theoretical and practical foundations of the insolvency (bankruptcy) of enterprises and individual entrepreneurs, the methodology of the enterprise's recovery from the crisis, forecasting the results of anti-crisis management are described.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
For undergraduate, graduate, postgraduate students and teachers of higher educational institutions of economic specialties, as well as researchers, managers and managers of firms.
5
Riahi-Belkaoui, Ahmed. Performance results in value added reporting. Westport, Conn: Quorum Books, 1996.
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6
Hedderwick, Karl. Financial and economic analysis of enterprises: A workers' education manual. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1988.
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7
Renwick, Alan. Economic results from horticulture: 1997 harvest year (1997/8 financial year). Cambridge: University of Cambridge, Rural Business Unit, 1999.
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8
Renwick, Alan. Economic results from horticulture: 1996 harvest year (1996/7 financial year). Cambridge: University of Cambridge, Agricultural Economics Unit, 1998.
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9
Belkaoui, Ahmed. Performance results of multinationality. Westport, Conn: Quorum, 1999.
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10
Performance results of multinationality. Westport, Conn: Quorum, 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Financial and economic results of enterprises"
1
Skoczylas, Wanda, and Piotr Waśniewski. "Performance Measurement and Financial Results in Polish Enterprises: Empirical Evidence." In Efficiency in Business and Economics, 187–201. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68285-3_15.
Повний текст джерела
2
Shumilina, Vera, and Vlada Poluyan. "ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE BUSINESS ENTITY." In Business security management in modern conditions, 45–55. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_60258635899182.47583459.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The category "economic security of an economic entity" is a combination of legal and economic conditions that ensure the sustainable functioning of business structures in the future. The importance of financial security lies in eliminating the risks of decreasing the productivity of an organization through the use of economic, labor, financial and natural resources in legal and efficient ways. Analysis and diagnostics of financial and economic activities of business entities are considered an integral part of ensuring economic security.The reliability of the results of these studies depends on the reliability of the information that is used as the main base. Ultimately, this is determined by the reliability of the enterprise's accounting system.
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Chorafas, Dimitris N. "Financial Forecasting and Economic Predictions." In Modelling the Survival of Financial and Industrial Enterprises, 157–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230501737_8.
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Tsourgiannis, Lambros, Giannoula Florou, Theodoros Markopoulos, Sofia Anastasiadou, and Christos Tsitsakis. "How Do Mosquitoes Affect Tourism Enterprises in Greece?" In Economic and Financial Challenges for Eastern Europe, 461–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12169-3_31.
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Liu, Ruiming. "Financial Repression, Ownership Discrimination and Economic Growth Cumbrance: Mechanism II." In How State-owned Enterprises Drag on Economic Growth, 53–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59188-8_3.
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Sozinova, Anastasia A., Tatiana A. Burtseva, Olga V. Fokina, Anna A. Grabar, and Ekaterina S. Tufyakova. "The Concept of Industrial Enterprises’ Economic Development Amid the Global Financial and Economic Crisis." In The Future of the Global Financial System: Downfall or Harmony, 1085–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00102-5_114.
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Bukowski, Sławomir I., and Marzanna B. Lament. "Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial results of insurance companies." In Competitiveness and Economic Development in Europe, 217–32. 1 Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2021.|: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003095361-19.
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Bogdan, Nogalski, Szpitter Agnieszka Anna, Jabłoński Adam, and Jabłoński Marek. "Changes, evolution, and adaptation of the business model of Polish service enterprises – results." In Competitiveness and Economic Development in Europe, 291–301. 1 Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2021.|: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003095361-26.
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Nabiyeva, Alsu R., Larisa I. Kuzmina, Elena M. Kryukova, Valeriya Sh Khetagurova та Alfira M. Kumratova. "Digital Cooperation as a Promising Way to Improve the Financial Results of Enterprises". У Сooperation and Sustainable Development, 157–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77000-6_19.
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Fink, Gerhard. "Western enterprises’ response to the reform processes in Eastern Europe." In The New Europe: Evolving Economic and Financial Systems in East and West, 347–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1741-8_22.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Financial and economic results of enterprises"
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Butkova, O. V. "THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. DSTU-PRINT, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.1.63-66.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article presents the results of a study of the financial security of agricultural enterprises. The concept of financial security of an economic entity is given. The essence of the financial security of the enterprise and its relationship with the economic security of the enterprise is determined. The main problems in achieving financial security that are characteristic of most agricultural enterprises in the south of the Rostov region are identified, and ways to address them are outlined.
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Dargis, A. G. "ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL RESULTS OF ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL FORMATIONS." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. DSTU-PRINT, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.1.92-96.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article presents the results of the analysis of the financial results of the activities of typical agricultural enterprises of the Krasnodar Territory. An assessment of the current state of the agro-industrial complex was carried out, as well as an assessment of the results of the analysis. The concept of financial results of an economic entity is given. The main components of financial results are determined.
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BEIZITERE, Ilona, Biruta SLOKA, and Ieva BRENCE. "THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE PERFORMANCE AND SURVIVAL OF MICRO-ENTERPRISES." In International Scientific Conference „Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2021.636.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose – to examine the Latvian micro-enterprises having indicated the external financing as an important factor for their development. Research methodology – the results of the ad hoc survey (WAPI) on companies registered in Latvia in nationally defined sectors are used. Valid responses were received from 2.511 companies, of which 1.879 were micro-enterprises, the results were processed by using the SPSS programme. Findings – micro-enterprises that have not received the necessary external financing in previous years were less sustainable in the later period. Of the liquidated micro-enterprises examined, 16% were closed in 2020. Research limitations – the study highlights the impact of the availability of finance factor on the survival of micro-enterprises. Practical implications – the findings are useful for business support policy makers to identify preventative measures to ensure the resilience of micro-enterprises in times of economic turmoil when the spread of the Covid-19 has affected economy. Originality/Value – although scientific research on the need for financial support for companies has already been conducted in recent years, our study emphasizes the importance of access to finance for micro-enterprises.
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Davydenko, Nadiia, Alina Вuriak, Olena Lemishko, and Zoia Titenko. "Assessment of the financial stability level of Ukrainian agrarian corporations." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.008.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A necessary basis for the functioning, development and achievement of the goals of agricultural corporations in today's crisis environment is the providing of financial stability, the role of which is particularly growing in today's challenging environment. The regular changes of external and internal factors influencing the functioning of economic entities actualize the need to study the components of this category to ensure the ability of the enterprise to adapt while maintaining its integrity. The purpose of the article is to substantiate theoretical provisions and develop recommendations for ensuring the adequacy and systematic process of evaluating the financial stability of agricultural corporations based on the analysis of financial ratios. The object of the study is the process of assessing the financial stability of enterprises. The methodological basis of the article is general scientific and special methods of research, which are based on modern scientific concepts of management, economic and related sciences. The following methods were used in the study: monographic (comparing and detailing the data of financial stability analysis of agrarian corporations); abstract-logical (used to formulate theoretical generalizations and conclusions). Based on the works of scientists, it is established that the formation of financial stability of agricultural corporations should be based on a comprehensive study of the conditions for its provision, must take into account the features of financial development and the state of agricultural enterprises. A comprehensive study of such issues will solve the problem of financial stability on the basis of organizational support of its management system. The relevance of the assessment of the state of financial stability management in agricultural enterprises is determined, the holding of which is of particular importance due to the possibility of making managerial strategic decisions to improve the management of financial stability. The article analyszes the financial stability of agricultural corporations. It is substantiated that the unstable financial condition of some agrarian corporations is a consequence of the lack of organization of management of specific subsystems of their economic activity. Throughout the life cycle, enterprises are accompanied by situations that may cause undesirable changes to their financial stability. Therefore, we consider it necessary to implement financial stability management at all stages of the company's life cycle by systematically monitoring the relevant ratios. The practical significance of the results obtained is determined by the fact that conclusions and suggestions can be used for more objective decision-making, which based on the analysis of financial ratios, and in turn can be the basis for making optimal financial decisions. This material can be used to make strategic management decisions by agro-holding managers.
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Beizitere, Ilona, Biruta Sloka, Ieva Brence, and Elita Jermolajeva. "Challenges on accessing finance for micro-enterprises in Latvia." In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.027.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Financial support of companies for their development is considered and realised by many countries worldwide, also in Latvia. Latvia has been receiving critical remarks from entrepreneurs in regard to high level of refuse for financing from the financing institution ALTUM which is the principal intermediary of EU funds and provides resources to support entrepreneurship in Latvia. Statistical data indicate that there are significant reductions of micro-enterprises during recent years. The survey data showed that ALTUM rejected 39 % of the surveyed micro-enterprises from those who had submitted applications within three years. In turn, only 6 % of micro-enterprises have received full financing from banks or leasing companies. Funders rejected applications from 9 % of micro-enterprises while another 5 % themselves withdrew funding due to unacceptable conditions. Latvia has to address serious challenges in entrepreneurship development in regions in particular with a lower economic activity. The aim of the paper is to analyse situation of micro-enterprises for receiving funding. Research methods: analysis of scientific publications and results of previous conducted research, analysis of data obtained in survey of enterprises on questions of financing refuse and on evaluations related to financing conditions in recent years. For a more thorough data analysis (used evaluation scale 1-5) indicators of descriptive statistics are applied: indicators of central tendency or location – arithmetic means, mode, median; indicators of variability or dispersion – range, standard deviation, standard error of mean; cross – tabulations; testing of statistical hypotheses using t-test and analysis of variance – ANOVA; correlation analysis. Research results indicate that the use of more precise requirements of financing for micro-enterprises by finance institution ALTUM could benefit in better development of entrepreneurship in regions of Latvia.
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Davydenko, Nadiia, Yuliia Bilyak, Yuliia Nehoda, and Nataliia Shevchenko. "Financial security for the agrarian sector of Ukraine." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The agricultural sector of the economy is system-forming for Ukraine, guarantees the provision of food security of the state, forms the basis for the development of rural territories, influences environmental security, stimulates the development of other sectors of the economy. The level of financial security of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy is caused by a number of factors, such as seasonal nature of production, limited shelf life of products, price disparity, low profitability, etc. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to analyze the development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine and the activities of the leading agroholdings of Ukraine, as well as to develop proposals for strengthening the financial security of the agricultural sector based on the results obtained. The goal of the study is based on a systematic approach and comparative economic analysis. The methodological basis is the general scientific methods and mechanisms for ensuring the financial security of enterprises. The conducted research has made it possible to establish that in recent years the financial security of the agricultural sector in Ukraine is carried out mainly through a set of programs, each of which is aimed at improving production efficiency. Over the past five years, capital investment and credit in agriculture have increased significantly. The article substantiates the need to manage the financial security of agro-industrial enterprises at the present stage of socio-economic development of Ukraine. The practical significance of the obtained results is determined by the fact that the conclusions and proposals can be used in the formation of the financial security strategy of the agricultural sector and the development of a mechanism for its implementation.
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Sadigov, Rahim. "CONCEPTUAL BASES OF STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT." In THE LAW AND THE BUSINESS IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/lbcs2020.62.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The main purpose of the research paper is to study the strategic management of human resources in industrial enterprises, career development and stimulation in the activity. Labor resources are active elements in the production of goods, the creation of material wealth and the provision of services to society. Human resources are important ones in all areas of the national economy. Human resources act as a creative component in the organization and management using their mental, spiritual and psychological capabilities. Human resources study and analyze technical, technological possibilities and financial sources, make management decisions as a leading resource in any organization. Research methodology is related in personnel policy and the comprehensive study of strategic human resource management. Human resource management in industrial enterprises is the main subsystem management system. This issue affects on the development of the enterprise, increasing the quality of products, economic efficiency and profits. The importance of the research paper - is to apply the results in the management of industrial enterprises. Human resource management contributes to sustainable operation in enterprises and organizations. The scientific novelty of the research is the definition of a successful personnel policy in the enterprise. Thus, the article identifies strategic goals in human resource management, and develops a corporate concept in this area. The article discusses the application of new technologies for career development. The application of innovations and methods in the implementation of management functions is the basis for motivating the workforce in an organization. All functions and management methods are applied in the process of strategic management of human resources. Management methods are social in nature, as well as ensure the direct development of employees, labor resources and actively influence on the outcome. Management methods lead to the expansion of financial and economic activities of the enterprise, the development of economic activities, the growth of labor resources. Management methods allow to increase competitiveness, as well as to attract partners, suppliers, customers and others. In this regard, our research can be commended in terms of the application of innovation in management.
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Rutkowska, Malgorzata, Jerzy Tutaj, Jolanta Pakulska, and Adam Sulich. "Welfare Economics." In 3rd International Conference on Administrative & Financial Sciences. Cihan University - Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/afs2020/paper.262.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Welfare Economics (WE) is an important scientific subject because can be a goal of the socio-economic policy of modern states. Although the relation between business successes and social development is not always obvious but can be similar to the process of seeking a balance between challenges and opportunities. An increasing number of enterprises understand the importance of socially responsible activities and their role in building a common WE based state. The result of such an approach is the fact that enterprises take into account all stakeholders’ interests and this became a permanent element of their strategies. This paper presents the literature review of fundamental concepts for the WE. Then two ideas the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Creating Shared Values (CSV) as the key elements of WE are presented and compared. Finally, scientific consideration is supported by an illustrative case study of a Japanese company operating in Poland, which leads towards conclusions. The main finding of this paper is a recommendation for companies to treat CSV as the next stage of development after they implemented CSR oriented strategies.
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ZHU, FENG-XIN, YU-FANG DING, and YA-MING ZHAO. "RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF MIXED OWNERSHIP REFORM ON FINANCIAL FLEXIBILITY OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES." In 2021 International Conference on Management, Economics, Business and Information Technology. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtem/mebit2021/35638.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper selects the data of A-share manufacturing enterprises in 2010-2019 as the sample, and the impact of mixed ownership reforms on the financial flexibility of the state-owned enterprises was studied by double differential methods. The results showed that there were differences in the effects of mixed ownership reform on different types of flexible reserves of enterprises. In the reform, the state-owned enterprises have significantly improved the flexibility in the debt, but the flexibility in cash is significantly reduced. Finally, the article puts forward relevant recommendations for state-owned enterprises based on the above conclusions.
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Savchuk, Tetiana, Inna Negrych, Iryna Medvid, and Kateryna Holubchak. "Research on economic content of provisions of future costs and payments and their impact on financial position and financial results of the enterprise activity." In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Strategies, Models and Technologies of Economic Systems Management (SMTESM 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/smtesm-19.2019.56.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Financial and economic results of enterprises"
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CHERKASOVA, Ye V., I. A. KORYAGINA, S. I. VOLODKEVICH, P. S. BURLANKOV, and Yu I. ZUBTSOVA. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OF SME IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: ANALYSIS OF THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2070-7568-2022-11-2-3-7-14.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Effective development of the domestic economy is possible only on condition of mandatory formation of a qualitatively new level of regulation of economic relations in the business environment. By its nature, entrepreneurship is an activity associated with a high level of risk and innovation, aimed at ensuring the interests of both an individual entrepreneur and an enterprise, and society. The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in this article, is to study theoretical and methodological approaches to managing financial risks of an enterprise in modern dynamically changing conditions.
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Соловйов, Володимир Миколайович, V. Saptsin, and D. Chabanenko. Markov chains applications to the financial-economic time series predictions. Transport and Telecommunication Institute, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1189.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this research the technology of complex Markov chains is applied to predict financial time series. The main distinction of complex or high-order Markov Chains and simple first-order ones is the existing of after-effect or memory. The technology proposes prediction with the hierarchy of time discretization intervals and splicing procedure for the prediction results at the different frequency levels to the single prediction output time series. The hierarchy of time discretizations gives a possibility to use fractal properties of the given time series to make prediction on the different frequencies of the series. The prediction results for world’s stock market indices are presented.
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Stadnyk, Vаlentyna, Pavlo Izhevskiy, Nila Khrushch, Sergii Lysenko, Galyna Sokoliuk, and Tetjana Tomalja. Strategic priorities of innovation and investment development of the Ukraine's economy industrial sector. [б. в.], October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4471.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The problem of determining the investment priorities of the national economy development has been actuated. It has been argued that the formation of institutional preferences for activation of industry investment processes should be carried out taking into account the potential ability of each sectoral group enterprises to increase the added value. The scientific and methodical approach for sub-sectors investment attractiveness assessment has been formed on the example of the Ukrainian food industry. It has been recommended to use for this substantiated set of relative performance indexes which are duplicated in aggregate statistical state surveys based on the enterprise’s financial statements. It has been formed the recommendations for the investment priorities of food industry development in Ukraine which are based on the appropriate calculations made by the TOPSIS and CRITIC methods. Methods of economic-statistical and comparative analysis were used for structural and dynamic characteristics of the Ukraine industrial enterprises activities. Given that innovation processes should also cover small and medium-sized industrial enterprises, whose resource opportunities are mostly limited, it is proposed to expand them within the framework of a strategic partnership. Graphic modeling methods have been used to visualize the process of building the business structures resource potential on the basis of their strategic partnership. The influence of the motivational environment on the value of organizational relations within the partnership has been formalized.
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Meneses, Juan Francisco, and José Luis Saboin. Growth Recoveries (from Collapses). Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003419.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper analyzes the behavior of a long list of economic variables during episodes of recovery from an economic collapse. A set of stylized facts is proposed so as to depict what in this work is called \saygrowth recoveries. Through different estimation techniques, it is inferred under which conditions and policies the likelihood of experiencing a growth recovery increases. The results of the paper indicate that collapses tend to occur in countries with high dependence on natural resource rents, macroeconomic mismanagement, low levels of democratic accountability and rule of law and high levels of conflict. Recoveries, on the other hand, tend to be longer than collapses and are more likely to occur in contexts of: improved external conditions, less natural resource rents, balanced fiscal accounts, where the exchange rate corrects but within a more fixed exchange rate regime and a more restricted financial account, and where there are: rebounds in private consumption, increases in international trade and improvements on property rights.
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Yamano, Takashi, Noriko Sato, and Babur Wasim Arif. The Impact of COVID-19 and Locust Invasion on Farm Households in Punjab and Sindh: Analysis from Cross-Sectional Surveys in Pakistan. Asian Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210259-2.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper presents the results of two mobile phone surveys conducted by the Asian Development Bank among farmers in Punjab and Sindh provinces in Pakistan in mid-2020 during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The surveys collected information about how COVID-19-related measures and economic and transport disruptions affected farmers’ harvests, marketing efforts, input prices, and financial needs. The surveys found that the COVID-19 pandemic had significant negative impacts on farm households in both provinces. The paper provides additional context on COVID-19-related effects on local and regional economies and food supply chains. It also covers a simultaneous locust invasion along the India–Pakistan border, which has created “crisis within a crisis” in the surveyed provinces and exacerbated conditions that could lead to famine, disease, and increased poverty.
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Kimhi, Ayal, Barry Goodwin, Ashok Mishra, Avner Ahituv, and Yoav Kislev. The dynamics of off-farm employment, farm size, and farm structure. United States Department of Agriculture, September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7695877.bard.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objectives: (1) Preparing panel data sets for both the United States and Israel that contain a rich set of farm attributes, such as size, specialization, and output composition, and farmers’ characteristics such as off-farm employment status, education, and family composition. (2) Developing an empirical framework for the joint analysis of all the endogenous variables of interest in a dynamic setting. (3) Estimating simultaneous equations of the endogenous variables using the panel data sets from both countries. (4) Analyzing, using the empirical results, the possible effects of economic policies and institutional changes on the dynamics of the farm sector. An added objective is analyzing structural changes in farm sectors in additional countries. Background: Farm sectors in developed countries, including the U.S. and Israel, have experienced a sharp decline in their size and importance during the second half of the 20th century. The overall trend is towards fewer and larger farms that rely less on family labor. These structural changes have been a reaction to changes in technology, in government policies, and in market conditions: decreasing terms of trade, increasing alternative opportunities, and urbanization pressures. As these factors continue to change, so does the structure of the agricultural sector. Conclusions: We have shown that all major dimensions of structural changes in agriculture are closely interlinked. These include farm efficiency, farm scale, farm scope (diversification), and off-farm labor. We have also shown that these conclusions hold and perhaps even become stronger whenever dynamic aspects of structural adjustments are explicitly modeled using longitudinal data. While the results vary somewhat in the different applications, several common features are observed for both the U.S. and Israel. First, the trend towards the concentration of farm production in a smaller number of larger farm enterprises is likely to continue. Second, at the micro level, increased farm size is negatively associated with increased off-farm labor, with the causality going both ways. Third, the increase in farm size is mostly achieved by diversifying farm production into additional activities (crops or livestock). All these imply that the farm sector converges towards a bi-modal farm distribution, with some farms becoming commercial while the remaining farm households either exit farming altogether or continue producing but rely heavily on off-farm income. Implications: The primary scientific implication of this project is that one should not analyze a specific farm attribute in isolation. We have shown that controlling for the joint determination of the various farm and household attributes is crucial for obtaining meaningful empirical results. The policy implications are to some extent general but could be different in the two countries. The general implication is that farm policy is an important determinant of structural changes in the farm sector. For the U.S., we have shown the different effects of coupled and decoupled (direct) farm payments on the various farm attributes, and also shown that it is important to take into account the joint farm-household decisions in order to conduct a meaningful policy analysis. Only this kind of analysis explains the indirect effect of direct farm payments on farm production decisions. For Israel, we concluded that farm policy (or lack of farm policy) has contributed to the fast structural changes we observed over the last 25 years. The sharp change of direction in farm policy that started in the early 1980s has accelerated structural changes that could have been smoother otherwise. These accelerated structural changes most likely lead to welfare losses in rural areas.
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Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E., Jorge M. Uribe, and Oscar M. Valencia. Risk Spillovers between Global Corporations and Latin American Sovereigns: Global Factors Matter. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004266.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper studies volatility spillovers in credit default swaps (CDS) between the corporate sectors and Latin American countries. Daily data from October 14, 2006, to August 23, 2021, are employed. Spillovers are computed both for the raw data and for filtered series which factor out the effect of global common factors on the various CDS series. Results indicate that most spillovers occur within groups that is, within the series of sovereign CDS contracts and the price contracts of CDS issued by global corporations. However, considerable spillovers are also registered between LAC sovereigns and corporations. Interesting differences are encountered between filtered and unfiltered data. Specifically, spillovers from countries to corporations are overestimated (by about 4.3 percentage points) and spillovers from corporations to sovereigns are underestimated (by about 5.8 percentage points) when unfiltered data are used. This result calls for a revision of results obtained from studies that do not consider the role played by global common factors in system spillovers. Like in most related studies, spillovers show considerable time variation, being larger during times of financial or economic distress. When looking at total system spillovers over time, those corresponding to unfiltered series are always larger than those corresponding to filtered series. The difference between the two time series is largest in times of distress, indicating that global factors play a major role in times of crisis. Similar conclusions are derived from network analysis.
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Shabelnyk, Tetiana V., Serhii V. Krivenko, Nataliia Yu Rotanova, Oksana F. Diachenko, Iryna B. Tymofieieva, and Arnold E. Kiv. Integration of chatbots into the system of professional training of Masters. [б. в.], June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4439.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article presents and describes innovative technologies of training in the professional training of Masters. For high-quality training of students of technical specialties, it becomes necessary to rethink the purpose, results of studying and means of teaching professional disciplines in modern educational conditions. The experience of implementing the chatbot tool in teaching the discipline “Mathematical modeling of socio-economic systems” in the educational and professional program 124 System Analysis is described. The characteristics of the generalized structure of the chatbot information system for investment analysis are presented and given: input information, information processing system, output information, which creates a closed cycle (system) of direct and feedback interaction. The information processing system is represented by accounting and analytical data management blocks. The investment analysis chatbot will help masters of the specialty system analysis to manage the investment process efficiently based on making the right decisions, understanding investment analysis in the extensive structure of financial management and optimizing risks in these systems using a working mobile application. Also, the chatbot will allow you to systematically assess the disadvantages and advantages of investment projects or the direction of activity of a system analyst, while increasing interest in performing practical tasks. A set of software for developing a chatbot integrated into training is installed: Kotlin programming, a library for network interaction Retrofit, receiving and transmitting data, linking processes using the HTTP API. Based on the results of the study, it is noted that the impact of integrating a chatbot into the training of Masters ensures the development of their professional activities, which gives them the opportunity to be competent specialists and contributes to the organization of high-quality training.
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Boruchowicz, Cynthia, Florencia López Bóo, Benjamin Roseth, and Luis Tejerina. Default Options: A Powerful Behavioral Tool to Increase COVID-19 Contact Tracing App Acceptance in Latin America? Inter-American Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002983.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Being able to follow the chain of contagion of COVID-19 is important to help save lives and control the epidemic without sustained costly lockdowns. This is especially relevant in Latin America, where economic contractions have already been the largest in the regions history. Given the high rates of transmission of COVID-19, relying only in manual contact tracing might be infeasible. Acceptability and uptake of contact tracing apps with exposure notifications is key for the implementation the “test, trace and treat” triad. In the first study of its kind in Latin America, we find that for a nationally representative sample of 10 countries, an opt-out regime with automatic installation significantly increases the probability of acceptance of such apps in almost 22 p.p. compared to an opt-in regime with voluntary installation. This triples the size and is of opposite sign of the effect found in Europe and the United States. We see that an opt-out regime is more effective in increasing acceptability in South America compared to Central America and Mexico; for those who claim not to trust the national government; and for those who do not use their smartphones for financial transactions. The severity of the pandemic at the place of residence does not seem to affect the effectiveness of the opt-out regime versus an opt-in one, but feeling personally at risk does increase the willingness to accept contact tracing apps with exposure notifications in general. These results can shed light on the use of default options in public health in the context of a pandemic in Latin America.
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Bonfil, David J., Daniel S. Long, and Yafit Cohen. Remote Sensing of Crop Physiological Parameters for Improved Nitrogen Management in Semi-Arid Wheat Production Systems. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7696531.bard.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
To reduce financial risk and N losses to the environment, fertilization methods are needed that improve NUE and increase the quality of wheat. In the literature, ample attention is given to grid-based and zone-based soil testing to determine the soil N available early in the growing season. Plus, information is available on in-season N topdressing applications as a means of improving GPC. However, the vast majority of research has focused on wheat that is grown under N limiting conditions in sub-humid regions and irrigated fields. Less attention has been given to wheat in dryland that is water limited. The objectives of this study were to: (1) determine accuracy in determining GPC of HRSW in Israel and SWWW in Oregon using on-combine optical sensors under field conditions; (2) develop a quantitative relationship between image spectral reflectance and effective crop physiological parameters; (3) develop an operational precision N management procedure that combines variable-rate N recommendations at planting as derived from maps of grain yield, GPC, and test weight; and at mid-season as derived from quantitative relationships, remote sensing, and the DSS; and (4) address the economic and technology-transfer aspects of producers’ needs. Results from the research suggest that optical sensing and the DSS can be used for estimating the N status of dryland wheat and deciding whether additional N is needed to improve GPC. Significant findings include: 1. In-line NIR reflectance spectroscopy can be used to rapidly and accurately (SEP <5.0 mg g⁻¹) measure GPC of a grain stream conveyed by an auger. 2. On-combine NIR spectroscopy can be used to accurately estimate (R² < 0.88) grain test weight across fields. 3. Precision N management based on N removal increases GPC, grain yield, and profitability in rainfed wheat. 4. Hyperspectral SI and partial least squares (PLS) models have excellent potential for estimation of biomass, and water and N contents of wheat. 5. A novel heading index can be used to monitor spike emergence of wheat with classification accuracy between 53 and 83%. 6. Index MCARI/MTVI2 promises to improve remote sensing of wheat N status where water- not soil N fertility, is the main driver of plant growth. Important features include: (a) computable from commercial aerospace imagery that include the red edge waveband, (b) sensitive to Chl and resistant to variation in crop biomass, and (c) accommodates variation in soil reflectance. Findings #1 and #2 above enable growers to further implement an efficient, low cost PNM approach using commercially available on-combine optical sensors. Finding #3 suggests that profit opportunities may exist from PNM based on information from on-combine sensing and aerospace remote sensing. Finding #4, with its emphasis on data retrieval and accuracy, enhances the potential usefulness of a DSS as a tool for field crop management. Finding #5 enables land managers to use a DSS to ascertain at mid-season whether a wheat crop should be harvested for grain or forage. Finding #6a expands potential commercial opportunities of MS imagery and thus has special importance to a majority of aerospace imaging firms specializing in the acquisition and utilization of these data. Finding #6b on index MCARI/MVTI2 has great potential to expand use of ground-based sensing and in-season N management to millions of hectares of land in semiarid environments where water- not N, is the main determinant of grain yield. Finding #6c demonstrates that MCARI/MTVI2 may alleviate the requirement of multiple N-rich reference strips to account for soil differences within farm fields. This simplicity will be less demanding of grower resources, promising substantially greater acceptance of sensing technologies for in-season N management.