Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Field theory and string theory"

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Статті в журналах з теми "Field theory and string theory"

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Marshakov, Andrei V. "String theory or field theory?" Physics-Uspekhi 45, no. 9 (September 30, 2002): 915–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/pu2002v045n09abeh001148.

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Marshakov, Andrei V. "String theory or field theory?" Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk 172, no. 9 (2002): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.0172.200209a.0977.

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3

KAKU, MICHIO. "STRING FIELD THEORY." International Journal of Modern Physics A 02, no. 01 (February 1987): 1–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x87000028.

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String theory has emerged as the leading candidate for a unified field theory of all known forces. However, it is impossible to trust the various phenomenological predictions of superstring theory based on classical solutions alone. It appears that the crucial problem of the theory, breaking ten dimensional space-time down to four dimensions, must be solved nonperturbatively before we can extract reliable predictions. String field theory may be the only formalism in which we can resolve this decisive question. Only a rigorous calculation of the true vacuum of the theory will determine which of the many classical solutions the theory actually predicts. In this review article, we summarize the rapid progress in constructing string field theory actions, such as the development of the covariant BRST theory. We also present the newer geometric formulation of string field theory, from which the BRST theory and the older light cone theory can be derived from first principles. This geometric formulation allows us to derive the complete field theory of strings from two geometric principles, in the same way that general relativity and Yang-Mills theory can be derived from two principles based on global and local symmetry. The geometric formalism therefore reduces string field theory to a problem of finding an invariant under a new local gauge group we call the universal string group (USG). Thus, string field theory is the gauge theory of the universal string group in much the same way that Yang-Mills theory is the gauge theory of SU (N). Thus, the geometric formulation places superstring theory on the same rigorous group theoretical level as general relativity and gauge theory.
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Friedan, D. "String field theory." Nuclear Physics B 271, no. 3-4 (January 1986): 540–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0550-3213(86)80025-6.

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Thorn, Charles B. "String field theory." Physics Reports 175, no. 1-2 (April 1989): 1–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(89)90015-x.

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Ishibashi, Nobuyuki, and Hikaru Kawai. "String field theory of noncritical strings." Physics Letters B 314, no. 2 (September 1993): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(93)90448-q.

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Giddings, Steven B. "Conformal techniques in string theory and string field theory." Physics Reports 170, no. 3 (November 1988): 167–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(88)90096-8.

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Hata, Hiroyuki, Katsumi Itoh, Taichiro Kugo, Hiroshi Kunitomo, and Kaku Ogawa. "Covariant string field theory." Physical Review D 34, no. 8 (October 15, 1986): 2360–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.34.2360.

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Okawa, Yuji, and Barton Zwiebach. "Heterotic String Field Theory." Journal of High Energy Physics 2004, no. 07 (July 20, 2004): 042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2004/07/042.

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Gaiotto, Davide, and Leonardo Rastelli. "Experimental string field theory." Journal of High Energy Physics 2003, no. 08 (August 26, 2003): 048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2003/08/048.

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Дисертації з теми "Field theory and string theory"

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Muenster, Korbinian. "String field theory." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-160964.

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This thesis discusses several aspects of string field theory. The first issue is bosonic open-closed string field theory and its associated algebraic structure -- the quantum open-closed homotopy algebra. We describe the quantum open-closed homotopy algebra in the framework of homotopy involutive Lie bialgebras, as a morphism from the loop homotopy Lie algebra of closed string to the involutive Lie bialgebra on the Hochschild complex of open strings. The formulation of the classical/quantum open-closed homotopy algebra in terms of a morphism from the closed string algebra to the open string Hochschild complex reveals deformation properties of closed strings on open string field theory. In particular, we show that inequivalent classical open string field theories are parametrized by closed string backgrounds up to gauge transformations. At the quantum level the correspondence is obstructed, but for other realizations such as the topological string, a non-trivial correspondence persists. Furthermore, we proof the decomposition theorem for the loop homotopy Lie algebra of closed string field theory, which implies uniqueness of closed string field theory on a fixed conformal background. Second, the construction of string field theory can be rephrased in terms of operads. In particular, we show that the formulation of string field theory splits into two parts: The first part is based solely on the moduli space of world sheets and ensures that the perturbative string amplitudes are recovered via Feynman rules. The second part requires a choice of background and determines the real string field theory vertices. Each of these parts can be described equivalently as a morphism between appropriate cyclic and modular operads, at the classical and quantum level respectively. The algebraic structure of string field theory is then encoded in the composition of these two morphisms. Finally, we outline the construction of type II superstring field theory. Specific features of the superstring are the appearance of Ramond punctures and the picture changing operators. The sewing in the Ramond sector requires an additional constraint on the state space of the world sheet conformal field theory, such that the associated symplectic structure is non-degenerate, at least on-shell. Moreover, we formulate an appropriate minimal area metric problem for type II world sheets, which can be utilized to sketch the construction of a consistent set of geometric vertices. The algebraic structure of type II superstring field theory is that of a $\mathcal{N}=1$ loop homotopy Lie algebra at the quantum level, and that of a $\mathcal{N}=1$ homotopy Lie algebra at the classical level.
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Ali, T. "String theory and conformal field theory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.595446.

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In this thesis we consider some aspects of two dimensional Conformal Field Theory and their connection to String Theory. We have also studied some aspects of supersymmetry of M-Theory on Ricci-flat seven manifolds with 4-form fluxes. We concentrate mainly on certain supersymmetric extensions of the coset models due to Goddard, Kent and Olive (GKO). These models are known as the Kazama-Suzuki (KS) models and they are characterized by their N = 2 superconformal symmetry. Two series of the KS models enjoy a duality called level-rank duality which can be described roughly as duality between the dimension of the target space and the level of coset. We believe that the path-integral approach is the closest in spirit to string theory. Therefore, we formulate the level-rank duality of KS models in the path-integral approach by using the realization of GKO cosets as gauged Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (gauged-WZNW) models. We derive, for a class of KS models, an expression for the partition function which is symmetric in the parameters of the level-rank duality. We compute the central charge of the models from this expression which matches that of Kazama and Suzuki in the operator approach. We then work out the target space metric and the dilation of the gauged-WZNW model based on the GKO coset SU(3)/(SU(2) x U(1)). It turns out to be quite a complicated metric with a non-trivial dilation. We verify, as a consistency check, that they satisfy the appropriate string theory effective equations of motion. We then argue that this background can arise naturally in type II string theory compactified down to AdS3 space. We then turn to Eleven Dimensional Supergravity which is the low energy limit of M-theory. We adopt a metric ansatz which is a warped product of four dimensional Minkowski space and a (non-compact) seven manifold with 4-form fluxes turned on it. We derive the condition for unbroken supersymmetry with fluxes and non-trivial warp-factor. We show that the same condition implies that the seven manifold is conformal to a Ricci-flat manifold. We also point out the limitation of some naive ansatze about the structure of the Killing spinor. At this stage we are unable to give an explicit solution to the supersymmetry condition.
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Halter, Sebastian. "Inflation from field theory and string theory perspectives." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-156269.

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Bedford, James Andrew Peter. "On perturbative field theory and twistor string theory." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.479158.

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Lake, Matthew James. "Cosmic necklaces in string theory and field theory." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2010. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/523.

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In this thesis we investigate astrophysical phenomena which arise in models with compact extra dimensions, focussing on the cosmological consequences of strings which wrap cycles in the internal space. Embedding our strings in the Klebanov-Strassler geometry we develop a concrete model of cosmic necklaces and investigate the formation of primordial black holes and dark matter relics from necklace collapse. Using data from the EGRET cosmic ray experiment, we place bounds on the parameters which de ne the warped deformed conifold, including the value of the warp factor and the radius of the compact space. Chapter 1 provides a brief overview, while background material is included in chapter 2, and these results are presented in chapter 3. In chapter 4 we analyse the dynamics of wound strings with angular momentum in the compact dimensions and determine the equation of motion for a self-oscillating loop. Finally, in chapter 5 we suggest a eld-theoretic dual for wound-string necklaces based on a modi cation of the standard Abelian-Higgs model. After introducing spatially-dependent couplings for the scalar and vector elds, we propose a static, non-cylindrically symmetric solution of the resulting eld equations which describes a \pinched" string with neighbouring vortex and anti-vortex regions. The similarities between pinched strings and the four-dimensional appearance of wound-string states are then examined and a correspondence between eld theory and string theory parameters is suggested. We nd that the topological winding number of the eld theory vortex may be expressed in terms of parameters which de ne the winding of the dual string around the compact space. According to this relation, the topological charge is equal to unity when the string has zero windings, and the standard Nielsen-Olesen duality is recovered in this limit. One key result of this work is an estimate of the Higgs boson mass (at critical coupling) in terms of the parameters which de ne the Klebanov-Strassler geometry and which, in principle, may be constrained by cosmological observations.
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Feng, Bo 1971. "D-branes, gauge theory and string field theory." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8491.

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Анотація:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 245-262).
In this thesis, we present several works done in last three years. They include three directions in the string theory. In the first direction, we use the brane setup to find mirror pairs of SO(n) and Sp(k) gauge groups for N = 4 three-dimensional gauge field theories. To reach this result, we analyze carefully the s-configuration and predict a nontrivial string dynamics, i.e., the splitting of branes on the orientifold planes. In the second direction, we develop the "inverse algorithm" and use it to get nontrivial world volume theories of D-branes probing more exotic singularities. In this process, we find the "toric duality" which relates different phases of D-brane probe theories. We realize later that the toric duality is an example of the more powerful Seiberg-duality so these different phases are related by the Seiberg duality. In the third direction, by using numerical calculation we get a strong evidence to support the second conjecture of Sen's three conjectures. We show that if the identity field is BRST exact state around the tachyon vacuum, the open string spectrum will decouple from the physics and leave only the closed string spectrum.
by Bo Feng.
Ph.D.
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Karch, Andreas. "Field Theory Dynamics from branes in String Theory." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14371.

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Nach jahrelanger Suche hat sich bis heute Stringtheorie als einziger Kandidat einer konsistenten Quantentheorie der Gravitation herauskristallisiert. Um aus der Stringtheorie präzise Vorhersagen für unsere Niederenergiewelt zu gewinnen, ist es notwendig, das Vakuumproblem zu lösen, das heißt einen Mechanismus zu finden, der aufzeigt, in welchem Stringvakuum wir leben und warum die Natur dieses ausgewählt hat. Die Beantwortung dieser Frage benötigt nicht-perturbative Informationen.Diese wurden erst in jüngster Zeit zugänglich. Eine besondere Rolle in dieser Entwicklung spielten die sogenannten D-branes. Sie stellen mögliche nicht-perturbative Beiträge zu Stringamplituden dar. Die Identifizierung, daß D-branes einfach Objekte sind, auf denen Strings enden können, ermöglicht sie zu handhaben und zu zeigen, daß ihre Dynamik im wesentlichen durch Eichtheorien erfaßt wird. D-branes erlaubten, zahlreiche Dualit\ätssymmetrien zu etablieren, deren Haupta ussage zu sein scheint, daß alle 5 Stringtheorien sowie 11d Supergravitation nur verschiedene perturbative Limites einer fundamentalen 11d Theorie sind, T-Theorie. In dieser Arbeit habe ich mich mit einigen Anwendungen dieser Ideen beschäftigt. Die Tatsache, daß D-branes durch Super Yang-Mills Theorien beschrieben werden, erlaubt uns einen Stringhintergrund derart zu präparieren, daß wir nahezu jede Eichtheorie als relevante Niederenergiebeschreibung erhalten können. Eine besonders verbreitete Variante dieser Idee sind die sogenannten ``Hanany Witten setups'', in denen dieser Stringhintergrund nur aus flachen branes im flachen Raum besteht. Mit Hilfe dieser Technik habe ich verschiedene Dualitätssymmetrien in Feldtheorien auf Stringdualitäten zurückgeführt. Ferner ist es möglich, mit Hilfe der branes die Existenz nicht trivialer Fixpunkt Theorien in sechs Dimensionen zu beweisen und einige ihrer Eigenschaften zu analysieren. Einige dieser Fixpunkte beschreiben Phasenübergänge zwischen verschiedenen brane Hintergründen. Unter anderem läßt es sich auf diese Weise zeigen, daß es in 4 Dimensionen Übergänge zwischen chiralen und nicht chiralen Vacua gibt. Ferner wurde gezeigt, daß alle anderen Zugänge zu dem Problem, Eichtheorien in Stringtheorie einzubetten, im wesentlichen äquivalent zum HW Ansatz sind, in dem Sinn, daß die entsprechenden Stringhintergründe dual zueinander sind. Dadurch können neue Aspekte der String T-Dualität verstanden werden, so wie z.B. T-Dualitäat für brane Segmente und gebogene branes.Außerdem erlaubt uns diese Verbindung, die Phasenübergänge, die wir im HW Bild entdeckt haben, tatsächlich als Übergänge zwischen topologisch verschiedenen Stringkompaktifizierungen zu verst ehen.
In this thesis I discussed several applications of the connection of non-perturbative string theory and SYM theory. In Chapter 1 I reviewed the physics of D-branes as one example of a non-perturbative effect in string theory. Their dynamics is dominated by gauge theory. This fact can be used to engineer certain string backgrounds which yield interacting SYM theories as their low-energy description. In Chapter 2 I then introduced one of the approaches in detail, the HW setup. I gave a summary of the identification of the classical gauge theory, showed how quantum effects manifest themselves in the brane picture and how to solve them. This way of embedding gauge theories into string theories has several interesting applications. These were the topic of Chapter 3. First I discussed dualities in field theory and showed how they arise as a natural consequence of string duality. As a second application I used branes to prove the existence of non-trivial fixed point theories in 6 dimensions and to study their properties. Some of these fixed points describe phase transitions between two different brane configurations. From a 4d point of view these 6d transitions can induce a chiral non-chiral transition. In Chapter 4 I discussed the relation of the HW setup with the other approaches of embedding gauge theory into string theory, especially the branes as probes approach. The different ways of embedding gauge theories in string theory are shown to be actually T-dual as string backgrounds. For one this allowed us to explore several new aspects of T-duality, like T-duality for bended branes and branes endin g on branes. In addition this relation can be used to show that the transitions found in the brane picture can as well be understood as transitions between topologically distinct compactifications of string theory. Some open problems and directions for further research were mentioned in Chapter 5.
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Uhlmann, Sebastian. "String field theory methods and solutions /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969730179.

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9

Sigalov, Ilya. "D-branes and string field theory." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39560.

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Анотація:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2006.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-127).
In this thesis we study the D-brane physics in the context of Witten's cubic string field theory. We compute first few terms the low energy effective action for the non-abelian gauge field A, from Witten's action. We show that after the appropriate field redefinition which relates the string field theory variables to the worldsheet variables one obtains the correct Born-Infeld terms. We then compute the rolling tachyon solution in the context of string field theory. We show that after the appropriate field redefinition we obtain the rolling tachyon solution of Sen.
by Ilya Sigalov.
Ph.D.
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10

Moeller, Nicolas 1975. "Tachyon condensation in string field theory." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29613.

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Анотація:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 185-197).
In this thesis, we present some results that strongly support Sen's conjectures on tachyon condensation on a bosonic D-brane. Our main tool of analysis is level truncated open bosonic string field theory We use level truncation to check that the energy difference between the local maximum and the local minimum of the open bosonic tachyon effective potential is equal to the tension of a space-filling D-brane (Sen's first conjecture). Our results prove this equality within a precision of about 0.1%. We then construct lump solutions of open bosonic string field theory, which are conjectured by Sen (third conjecture) to be D-branes of lower dimensions. We check that indeed the tensions of lumps of codimension one and two, coincide with the tensions of the respective D-branes within a precision of a few percent. We also give evidence for Sen's second conjecture; that in the nonperturbative tachyon vacuum all open string degrees of freedom must disappear. We show that this is guaranteed if we can write the identity string field I in the form I = QA, where A is some string field and Q is the BRST operator in the true vacuum. We show evidence that the identity can indeed be written in this form. We also analyze the dynamics of tachyon condensation by studying time-dependent solutions of p-adic string theory and level truncated string field theory. Although our rolling solutions conserve energy, their pressure oscillates with diverging amplitudes. These results therefore don't support Sen's proposal of a pressureless tachyon matter.
by Nicolas Moeller.
Ph.D.
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Книги з теми "Field theory and string theory"

1

Erbin, Harold. String Field Theory. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65321-7.

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2

NATO, Advanced Research Workshop on New Developments in String Theory ConformalModels and Topological Field Theory (1993 Cargèse France). Quantum field theory and string theory. New York: Plenum Press in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division, 1995.

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3

Baulieu, Laurent. Quantum Field Theory and String Theory. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995.

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4

Baulieu, Laurent, Vladimir Dotsenko, Vladimir Kazakov, and Paul Windey, eds. Quantum Field Theory and String Theory. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1819-8.

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5

Alexander, Love, ed. Supersymmetric gauge field theory and string theory. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub., 1994.

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6

Alexander, Love, ed. Cosmology in gauge field theory and string theory. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub., 2004.

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7

Mathematical foundations of quantum field theory and perturbative string theory. Providence, R.I: American Mathematical Society, 2011.

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8

Yavuz, Nutku, Saçlioğlu Cihan 1948-, and Turgut Teoman, eds. Conformal field theory. Cambridge, Mass: Perseus Pub., 2000.

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9

Doubek, Martin, Branislav Jurčo, Martin Markl, and Ivo Sachs. Algebraic Structure of String Field Theory. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53056-3.

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10

Introduction to string field thoery. Singapore: World Scientific, 1988.

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Частини книг з теми "Field theory and string theory"

1

Erbin, Harold. "String Field." In String Field Theory, 205–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65321-7_9.

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Doubek, Martin, Branislav Jurčo, Martin Markl, and Ivo Sachs. "String Theory." In Algebraic Structure of String Field Theory, 27–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53056-3_3.

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3

Kaku, Michio. "String Field Theory." In Strings, Conformal Fields, and M-Theory, 275–312. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0503-6_9.

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Kaku, Michio. "String Field Theory." In Strings, Conformal Fields, and Topology, 315–53. New York, NY: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0397-8_10.

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Kugo, Taichiro. "String Field Theory." In The Superworld II, 165–206. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7467-1_6.

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Blumenhagen, Ralph, Dieter Lüst, and Stefan Theisen. "Conformal Field Theory III: Superconformal Field Theory." In Basic Concepts of String Theory, 355–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29497-6_12.

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Erbin, Harold. "Closed String Field Theory." In String Field Theory, 309–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65321-7_15.

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Erbin, Harold. "Worldsheet Path Integral: Vacuum Amplitudes." In String Field Theory, 29–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65321-7_2.

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Erbin, Harold. "Conformal Field Theory on the Plane." In String Field Theory, 105–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65321-7_6.

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Erbin, Harold. "Worldsheet Path Integral: Complex Coordinates." In String Field Theory, 91–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65321-7_4.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Field theory and string theory"

1

Sako, Akifumi. "Noncommutative-shift invariant field theory." In STRING THEORY; 10th Tohwa University International Symposium on String Theory. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1454402.

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2

Zwiebach, Barton. "Issues in vacuum string field theory." In STRING THEORY; 10th Tohwa University International Symposium on String Theory. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1454383.

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Nielsen, Holger B. "A new type of string field theory." In STRING THEORY; 10th Tohwa University International Symposium on String Theory. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1454373.

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4

Takayanagi, Tadashi. "Brane-antibrane action from boundary string field theory." In STRING THEORY; 10th Tohwa University International Symposium on String Theory. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1454407.

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5

Bursa, F., and Michael Kroyter. "Lattice String Field Theory." In The XXVIII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.105.0047.

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6

Matsuo, Yutaka. "Identity projector and D-brane in string field theory." In STRING THEORY; 10th Tohwa University International Symposium on String Theory. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1454392.

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DIMOCK, J. "Local string field theory." In XIVth International Congress on Mathematical Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812704016_0055.

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Moriyama, Sanefumi. "Descent relation of tachyon condensation from boundary string field theory." In STRING THEORY; 10th Tohwa University International Symposium on String Theory. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1454394.

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Yamada, Satoshi. "Perturbative expansion in the DLCQ of field and string theories." In STRING THEORY; 10th Tohwa University International Symposium on String Theory. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1454409.

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Ohta, Kazutoshi. "Supersymmetric D-brane bound states with B field and higher dimensional instantons on non-commutative geometry." In STRING THEORY; 10th Tohwa University International Symposium on String Theory. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1454399.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Field theory and string theory"

1

Lawrence, Albion, Matthew Headrick, Howard Schnitzer, Bogdan Stoica, Djordje Radicevic, Harsha Hampapura, Andrew Rolph, Jonathan Harper, and Cesar Agon. Research in Quantum Field Theory, Cosmology, and String Theory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1837060.

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2

Kachru, Shamit. Brane/Flux Annihilation and the String Dual of a Non-Supersymmetric Field Theory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/798987.

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3

Preitschopf, Christian Richard. Two Exercises in Supersymmetry: A Low-Energy Supergravity Model and Free String Field Theory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1454020.

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4

Preitschopf, C. R. Two exercises in supersymmetry: a low-energy supergravity model and free string field theory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5213163.

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5

Berezhiani, V. I., N. L. Shatashvili, and S. M. Mahajan. On the theory of magnetic field generation by relativistically strong laser radiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/373897.

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6

Nolan, Parker Stephen. Network Theory: How Can Its Application Cultivate the Conditions to Support Young Creatives? Creative Generation, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51163/creative-gen004.

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Анотація:
As observers to the intersectional fields of culture, education, and social change, Creative Generation witnessed the chosen organizational structure of “networks” come into vogue – particularly as smaller, community-based organizations have begun to participate in larger-scale, collaborative initiatives. In almost all examples, the individuals and organizations involved do their collaborative work through a “network,” using any number of connections and patterns. This qualitative inquiry sought to understand how applying Network Theory to organizational structures can cultivate the conditions to support young creatives. Through literature and conducting interviews with leaders of diverse networks in the arts and cultural education fields, this project provides an overview of Network Theory and examines examples of various models. This report proposes the following set of provocations for the field to interrogate the use of Network Theory in their projects’ implementation: strong connections between the network and its participants, shared power among network leadership and participants, clear expectations about funding, and specific role for young creatives in decision-making.
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7

Svrcek, Peter, and Edward Witten. Axions in String Theory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/883239.

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8

Yau, Shing-Tung. Mathematics and string theory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/809056.

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9

Jaffe, A., and Shing-Tung Yau. [Mathematics and string theory]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6327345.

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Jaffe, A., S. Klimek, B. Greene, and S.-T. Yau. (Mathematics and string theory). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5148870.

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