Готові списки джерел за темами / Federations of cooperatives

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Federations of cooperatives"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 29 листопада 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Federations of cooperatives"

1

Wang, Peng. "A Game Analysis of the Farmer Cooperatives’ Joint Development." E3S Web of Conferences 218 (2020): 02015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021802015.

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Joint development among farmers cooperatives is an inevitable trend. This paper, based on analysis of the game model, maintains that sound development of the federations of farmers cooperatives requires greater efforts into propaganda and education on cooperatives, strengthening of policy-based supply, support and guidance, optimization of the supervision and restriction mechanism, and rationalization of profit distribution mechanism among members.
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2

Shylendra, H. S. "Federating the Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in India: Emerging Conceptual and Policy Challenges." International Journal of Rural Management 14, no. 2 (October 2018): 154–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973005218798199.

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Lately, India has witnessed widespread emergence of federated structures of informal self-help groups (SHGs) as a corollary of the growth of the SHG movement. Besides ensuring the sustainability of SHGs, these federated structures are seen as potential instruments that can socio-economically empower the former and their members. However, the formation of SHG federations has been neither uniform across the country nor free of perplexity as regards their design and role. Federations of cooperatives are seen as natural extensions of the organic growth process of primary co-operatives—formal or informal. The federating process, by way of vertical integration, is supposed to bring in several benefits as it tries to address the felt needs and shared values of members. The conceptual and normative tenets visualized for the success of federations suggest that such structures have to be bottom-up while being democratic and economically sound in their integration and functioning. The article is an attempt to critically examine the design and policy challenges confronting the SHG federations. Based on an assessment of their emerging roles and performance, the article identifies possible ways of taking forward the SHG federations in a sustainable way.
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3

Krishnamoorthy, L., S. Varadharaj, G. Mani, and J. E. Vinila. "Collection and marketing of non-timber forest products in Tamil Nadu." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 10, no. 1/2 (June 1, 2003): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2003-602o52.

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Almost all the states in India have Forest Corporations dealing in collection, processing and marketing of forest products. Poor forest labourers who were previously dis-organised have now been brought under the umbrella of various organisations like Forest Labour Cooperative Societies, Large-area Multipurpose Societies (LAMPS), Tribal Development Corporations (TDC) and Minor Forest Produce Federations (MFPF). The Tribal Federation (TRIFED), a government agency, is protecting the interest of the tribals by providing marketing support to state-level corporations, federations and cooperatives dealing with collection of Non-Timber Forest Products by involving tribals. The tribal cooperative society gets collection right of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) from forest department on payment of lease every year. The lease amount is decided after a thorough survey of the resources inside in the forest by the forest officials. The lease period normally falls from 1st June to 31st May. Collection and marketing of Non-Timber Forest Products being a tedious process several preliminary works and marketing channels do exist to carry on the work. Hence the study was taken up in the Kolli hills of Salem District, Sathyamangalam Forest Division of Erode District and in the Pollachi Division of Tamil Nadu to unravel the tie up activities involved in this collection and marketing of Non-Timber Forest Products. The societies involved, products collected and the collection rate fixed are dealt in detail.
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4

AFFAGHROU, Wafa, and Said AHROUCH. "The dynamics of inter-organizational cooperation in Economic Interest Groups: Case of EIG TARGANINE in Morocco." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 10, no. 02 (February 17, 2022): 3063–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i2.em07.

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Inter-organizational cooperation has become a major challenge for the development of organizations. Inter-organizational relations are enormously successful in terms of cooperation, especially when talking about Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) companies. Today, several forms of cooperation appeared in Morocco with the creation of groups, unions, networks and federations. Through this paper, we study the dynamics of inter-organizational cooperation and its contribution to the economic and social development of an Economic Interest Grouping (EIG) of women's cooperatives in Argan. We proceed for our analysis according to the dialectical approach as it was adopted by Dameron (2001, 2002), via the study of the cooperation relations of the EIG TARGANINE, based on a qualitative approach carried out by semi-structured interviews carried out with the president of the EIG and the leaders of the member cooperatives. Keywords Cooperation, Inter-organizational relations, EIG, Cooperative, Economic and social development.
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5

Marshalek, Frank. "Cuban and Danish Agriculture, The Rochdale Principles, and the Renovation of Socialism." Human Geography 10, no. 3 (November 2017): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861701000303.

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In 2011, the Guidelines for Economic and Social Policy of the Party and the Revolution announced Cuba's intentions to decentralize state power and economic decision-making, shift toward a mixed economy, and channel up to one-third of state workers to worker-owned cooperative enterprises and the small business sector. As socialist theory requires movement away from state-centered and toward mixed economies, I examine Danish and Cuban cooperative agricultural movements, evaluating them with respect to the Rochdale Principles of cooperative production, to identify appropriate economic production forms for democratic, participatory socialism within the context of globalization. This study argues first that, to maximize efficiency, cooperative production processes must remain entirely in the hands of cooperative federations. Second, a culture of economic democracy is reinforced by the democratic principles of cooperative work. Third, an income tax would function as a more appropriate way for the Cuban state to obtain a share of returns from agricultural cooperatives than the current production quota system, to avoid disrupting cooperative incentive structures. Fourth, cooperatives can perform well in any industry, at all levels of technological development, and should be considered a dominant model for socialism. Finally, although the Rochdale Principles are based on economic and social justice, these principles and their practical application must be continually refined through further experimentation and research.
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Iyer, Balasubramanian, Ganesh Gopal, Mohit Dave, and Simren Singh. "Centering cooperatives and cooperative identity within the social and solidarity economy: Views from the Asia-Pacific cooperative apexes and federations." Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management 9, no. 2 (December 2021): 100145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100145.

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Sarker, Dr Manish, and Kowshik Datta. "The Role of Women Dairy Cooperative Society in the Socio- Economic Empowerment of Women Members: A Study of Nadia District of West Bengal in India." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. VIII (2023): 926–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7869.

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The purpose of India’s diary development projects is to empower rural women. Rural women in West Bengal are empowered by cooperatives that produce women’s milk at the village level. A case study of particular women’s milk producers’ society was done in the West Bengal district of Nadia by the Modhumoti women milk producers’ co-operative society, which is a member of the West Bengal Milk Union (WBMUL). The socioeconomic standing of the women members greatly improved when they joined the women milk producers’ cooperative association. A three-tier structure of dairy cooperative groups, including producers’ societies at the village level, unions at the district level, and federations at the state level, was discovered by the study in West Bengal. The study discovered that there are two sectors in the milk marketing system: organized and unorganized. The authors conclude by identifying the employment at one’s own home, an increase in family income, a rise in social status, and economic independence as the three most significant drivers of these women’s decision to join cooperative societies as seen in the study area.
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Carmona, Juan, and James Simpson. "El microcrédito antes de las cooperativas: pósitos y crédito público agrario en España en vísperas de la Gran Guerra." Historia Agraria. Revista de agricultura e historia rural, no. 77 (December 4, 2018): 169–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.26882/histagrar.077e07c.

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The economic development literature has highlighted the importance of microcredit institutions in providing cheap credit to farmers in poor countr ies or regions. In the Spanish case, the pósitos, village grain banks found throughout most of the countr y, played this role for centuries. This article, using government reports of 1912 to 1914, not only attempts to measure the success of these village organizations, but also the problems to adapt them to the needs of modern agriculture. We show that the pósitos could be ver y impor tant at the local level, restricting the development of cooperatives, but that they could not take deposits, and lacked an organizational structure to create networks or federations.
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9

Harimaya, Kozo, and Koichi Kagitani. "Performance of agricultural cooperative banks in Japan." Agricultural Finance Review 80, no. 1 (October 14, 2019): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-03-2019-0036.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the efficiency of the banking business of Japan’s agricultural cooperatives (JAs), which depend heavily on financial business with non-farmers, contradictory to cooperative principles. Design/methodology/approach The authors construct a panel data set over 2005–2016 from the financial statements of JAs’ prefectural-level federations and use the input distance stochastic frontier model with a time-variant inefficiency effect for analysis. Both the flow and stock measures of the banking output are used in identical models and the efficiency results are compared. The authors also investigate the determinants of efficiency by using the Tobit and ordinary least squares regression models. Findings There is strong evidence of significant prefectural differences in efficiency values. The ratio of lending to non-members to total loans is positively related to efficiency. In contrast, the higher reliance on a central organization and credit business leads to lower efficiency. Research limitations/implications Apart from banking, JAs provide mutual insurance business services. As the authors investigate only the efficiency of JAs’ banking business in this study, it would be necessary to investigate the efficiency of their insurance business as well when evaluating JAs’ overall financial business. Originality/value There are few studies that investigate the efficiency of JAs’ banking business and its determinants, although significant attention has been paid to their excessive dependence on the financial business.
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Pereira, Vânia Maria, Maurício Vasconcellos Leão Lyrio, Rogério João Lunkes, and Darci Schnorrenberger. "Estudo das Práticas Orçamentárias de Cooperativas Agropecuárias de Santa Catarina." Revista em Agronegócio e Meio Ambiente 8, no. 1 (April 15, 2015): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2015v8n1p31-56.

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O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar as práticas orçamentárias adotadas pelas cooperativas associadas à Federação das Cooperativas Agropecuárias do Estado de Santa Catarina. De caráter descritivo, se utiliza de uma abordagem quantitativa para tratar o problema, por meio de aplicação de questionário elaborado a partir das principais características apontadas na literatura sobre as etapas do processo orçamentário. O questionário foi enviado às 12 cooperativas filiadas, obtendo uma amostra de 67% do universo, sendo as respostas compiladas e analisadas conforme previamente estabelecido no questionário. Concluiu-se que os gestores das cooperativas têm preocupação com o planejamento e alinhamento dos esforços de sua organização, pois a grande maioria realiza e aplica o planejamento estratégico e, em seguida, o traduzem em números com o auxílio do processo orçamentário em suas mais variadas etapas. Analysis on Budget Practice of Agricultural and Cattle-Breeding Cooperatives in Santa Catarina, Brazil ABSTRACT: Current paper analyzes budget practices by cooperatives associated to the Agricultural and Cattle-breeding Cooperative Federation of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The descriptive research applies a questionnaire prepared from the main characteristics found in the literature on the stages of the budget process. The questionnaire was sent to 12 cooperatives and a 67% response sample was received, filled and analyzed as previously established. Results show that the cooperatives´administrators underscore planning and alignment of their organization´s efforts. Most perform and apply strategic planning and translate it in numbers by budget process in one of the different stages possible. KEYWORDS: Agricultural and Cattle-breeding Cooperatives; Budget Practices; Budget Process
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Federations of cooperatives"

1

Rosado, de Sousa Maria Mislene. "La pérennité des relations interorganisationnelles en fédérations de coopératives – le cas Casa Apis du Brésil : Le rôle des proximités et du leadership transformationnel dans la construction de la relation et l’intention des adhérents de le rester." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSES008.

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L’objectif de cette thèse est de comprendre les facteurs qui peuvent expliquer et influencer la pérennité des relations interorganisationnelles dans les fédérations de coopératives. Pour aboutir à cet objectif, nous avons mobilisé les concepts de la proximité, de la confiance, du leadership transformationnel et de l’engagement organisationnel (engagement affectif et de continuation), au sens de l’intention de rester dans la relation. Deux études ont été réalisées : d’abord, une étude qualitative afin d’identifier les proximités mobilisées pour la construction des relations interorganisationnelles dans la fédération de coopératives. Ensuite, une étude quantitative auprès de 232 adhérents de la fédération pour tester l’influence des proximités (prix, d’accès, identitaire, de processus et relationnelle), la confiance et le leadership transformationnel sur l’engagement organisationnel. Les données ont été analysées par le logiciel Nvivo 11 (étude qualitative) et par le logiciel SmartPLS 3.0 (étude quantitative). Ces études ont été appliquées à la fédération de coopératives Casa Apis du Brésil. Le développement de ces deux études nous a permis de conclure que la construction de la relation entre Casa Apis et les apiculteurs adhérents est expliquée par les proximités, lesquelles sont créées de façon hiérarchique. Puis que l’intention des apiculteurs de rester dans la relation avec Casa Apis est influencée par les proximités de prix et de processus, par la confiance et par le leadership transformationnel. Par conséquent, la pérennité des relations est influencée par les proximités, par la confiance, par le leadership transformationnel et par l’engagement organisationnel
The objective of this thesis is to understand the factors that can explain and influence the durability of inter-organizational relations in cooperative federations. To reach this objective, we mobilized the concepts of proximity, trust, transformational leadership and organizational commitment (affective and continuation commitment), in the sense of the intention to remain in the relationship. Two studies were carried out: first, a qualitative study to identify the proximities mobilized for the construction of inter-organizational relations in the federation of cooperatives. Then, a quantitative study with 232 members of the federation to test the influence of proximities (price, access, identity, process and relation), trust and transformational leadership on organizational commitment. The data were analyzed using Nvivo 11 software (qualitative study) and SmartPLS 3.0 software (quantitative study). These studies were applied to the cooperative federation Casa Apis in Brazil. The development of these two studies allowed us to conclude that the construction of the relationship between Casa Apis and the member beekeepers is explained by proximities, which are created in a hierarchical way. It was also found that the intention of the beekeepers to remain in the relationship with Casa Apis is influenced by the proximities of price and process, by trust and by transformational leadership. Therefore, the sustainability of relationships in Casa Apis is influenced by proximities, trust, transformational leadership, and organizational commitment
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2

Green, John J. "Community-based cooperatives and networks : participatory social movement assessment of four organizations /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3060099.

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3

Everett-Kabut, Patricia Hews. "The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation and amateur theatricals in 1930's Vancouver, BC." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/59353.

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This research investigates a collection of short one-act plays in the Arthur J. Turner Fonds held in the University of British Columbia Rare Books and Special Collections. These plays, written by Arthur J. Turner, Thorvald “Denny” Kristiansen and Hubert Evans in the mid-1930’s, formed part of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation’s broader social and propaganda efforts to educate and indoctrinate new members in the basic tenets of Socialism and the CCF platform. Like agitprop plays created elsewhere in Canada, Britain and the United States, dramatic groups within CCF clubs wrote and performed such plays as one of many means of legitimization for parties and movements of the Left along with other educational, social and political activities. For the CCF, a recently formed political party built by the merger of many disparate groups and cultures, solidifying their voting base and creating new centres for progressive culture, social gatherings, shared political vision and party solidarity was vital in the 1930’s to ensure the continued existence of the party as well as electoral success and political change. This research seeks to situate these plays amid their social, cultural, historical and political contexts to show that their emergence was a result of the unique set of circumstances created in the Depression-era and a manifestation of the larger global workers’ theatre movement. Finally, this research seeks to recover and publicize the plays of the CCF drama groups that have been almost entirely erased from the broader discourse of Canadian theatre due to their amateur status and exclusion from the hegemonic archive.
Arts, Faculty of
Theatre and Film, Department of
Graduate
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Kazmierczak, Tamra Kirkpatrick. "The Horticultural Producers Federation : a comprehensive approach for addressing the problems of small-scale vegetable marketing cooperatives /." Thesis, This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03122009-040752/.

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5

Richmond, Alexander Guy. "Stand by your man, an examination of women's participation in the Ontario and British Columbia Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, 1933-1950." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq52941.pdf.

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Richmond, Alexander Guy. "Stand by your man an examination of women's participation in the Ontario and British Columbia Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, 1933-1950 /." Ottawa : National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq52941.pdf.

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Grin, Eduardo José. "Rotas federativas para a promoção de capacidades estatais municipais: uma análise da experiência brasileira." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/16654.

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This thesis discusses how the Brazilian federalism promoted, from 1997 to 2014, initiatives to develop state capacity in municipalities. This theme was taken up on the federal agenda in the first government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-1998), continued during the two terms Lula (2003-2010), and finally, in the initial mandate of Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014). The decentralization of policies started in 1988 constitutes the political and institutional context which demands to modernize its management. It's presented how evolved the managerial and administrative qualification in the cities to situate the challenges of Brazilian cooperative federalism to support these level of government. This research was organized in three theoretical dimensions and analyzed five cases. The first dimension deals with the cooperation through territorial cooperative arrangements, regarding the Federal Joint Commitee (CAF), installed in 2003, as the object of analysis because brought together representatives from federal government and from municipalist associations. One of its fields of action was the developing of municipal state capacity. The second dimension addresses the federative cooperation by means of policy systems. It was compared the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS), created in 2005, with the education policy, that is devoid of such systemic intergovernmental arrangement. In the education the analysis rests with Articulated Action Plan (PAR), instituted in 2007. The SUAS has a wide legislation and normatization aimed for municipal entities in which highlight demands to modernize the local bodies responsible for this policy. The goal is to compare if policy systems are more effective to promote state capacity than other kinds of federative relations. The third theoretical dimension concerns to federal programs generated to support the qualification in municipalities.The goal is to compare if policy systems are more effective to promote state capacity than other kinds of federative relations. The third theoretical dimension concerns to federal programs generated to support the qualification in municipalities. Were selected two programs: the Program of Management Modernization and Tax Administration and the Management of Basic Social Sectors (PMAT), administered by the BNDES since 1997, and the National Program of Support to the Administrative Modernization and Fiscal of Brazilian Municipalities (PNAFM), managed by the Ministry of Finance and the Federal Saving Bank (Caixa Econômica Federal) since 2001. The analysis in the three dimensions shows that, considering the comparative experience in international level, and the literature about federalism and intergovernamental relations, before the manner how were organized the territorial cooperation and the implementation of federal programs in Brazil, both modalities are not viable routes to further the modernization in municipalities. The research concludes that a national and articulated policy system, both for theoretical and empirical reasons, is the most appropriated type of federative cooperative institutionality to promote state capacity in the municipalities in realities such as Brazil. In this line, in the final of the Tesis it's proposed a analytical model that considers articulated policy systems as the most adequate model to deals with this federative challenge in a setting featured by the decentralization of policies, but that at the same time lives with a great heterogeneity and inequality of state capacity among local governments.
Esta tese discute como o federalismo brasileiro promoveu, entre 1997 e 2014, iniciativas voltadas a desenvolver capacidades estatais nos municípios. Este tema foi retomado na agenda federal no primeiro governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-1998), prosseguiu nas duas gestões Lula (2003-2010) e, finalmente, no primeiro mandato de Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014). A descentralização de políticas iniciadas em 1998 constitui o contexto político e institucional que, diante das novas atribuições assumidas pelos municípios, demandam modernizar a sua gestão. Apresenta-se de que forma evolui a qualificação gerencial e administrativa nos municípios para situar que o desafio do federalismo cooperativo brasileiro possui para apoiar esses entes. A pesquisa foi organizada em três dimensões teóricas e analisou cinco casos. A primeira dimensão trata da cooperação por meio de arranjos de cooperação territorial, tendo o Comitê de Articulação Federativa (CAF), criado em 2003, como objeto de análise, pois reuniu representantes do governo federal e do municipalismo. Uma de suas áreas de ação foi o desenvolvimento de capacidades estatais municipais. A segunda dimensão aborda a cooperação federativa por meio de sistemas de políticas públicas. Comparou-se o Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS), criado em 2005, como a área da educação, que é desprovida desse tipo de arranjo intergovernamental sistêmico. Na educação a análise recai sobre o Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR), que foi instituído em 2007. O SUAS possui uma ampla legislação e normatização voltada para os entes municipais nas quais se destacam exigências de modernização dos órgãos que localmente respondem por essa política. O objetivo é comparar se sistemas de políticas são mais eficazes para promover capacidades estatais que outras modalidades de relações federativas. A terceira dimensão teórica diz respeito aos programas federais criados para apoiar a qualificação das gestões municipais. Foram selecionados dois programas: o Programa de Modernização da Administração Tributária e da Gestão de Setores Sociais Básicos (PMAT), administrado pelo BNDES desde 1997, e o Programa Nacional de Apoio à Modernização Administrativa e Fiscal dos Municípios Brasileiros (PNAFM), gerenciado pelo Ministério da Fazenda e Caixa Econômica Federal desde 2001. A análise das três dimensões mostra que, com base na experiência comparada em nível internacional e na literatura sobre federalismo e relações intergovernamentais que, diante da forma como se organizou a cooperação territorial e a implantação de programas federais no Brasil, essas duas modalidades não são rotas viáveis para apoiar a modernização das gestões municipais. A pesquisa concludes que um sistema nacional e articulado de políticas, tanto por razões teóricas como empíricas, é o tipo de institucionalidade de cooperação federativa mais adequado para promover capacidades estatais municipais em realidades como a brasileira. Nessa linha, finaliza-se a Tese propondo um modelo analítico que considera sistemas articulados de políticas como o formato mais adequado para lidar com esse desafio federativo em um contexto caracterizado pela descentralização de políticas, mas que ao mesmo tempo convive com uma enorme heterogeneidade e desigualdade de capacidades estatais entre os governos locais.
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Cagnone, Miranda Ramalho. "O artigo 23 da constituição de 1988 e a estruturação do federalismo cooperativo no Brasil." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2009. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1250.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Federative Political System through the authorities assigned by the Federal Constitution of 1988 ( CF/88 ) to the Federal, State and Local Governments and the Federal District in common. Those authorities assigned on a concurrent basis will be compared with those authorities in common. We will examine the differences between these two types of authorities and reach the conclusion that they are not the same but complement each other. In addition, we will show the negative aspects of the Brazilian federative system, which would be the causes for the crisis experienced by the Federation. Next, we will present the methods that all Governmental levels (Federal, State and Local Governments and the Federal District) may use in order to execute public policies on local growth, such as consortiums and participation funds. We conclude that the Federal Constitution in its article 23 provides the Government with a valuable tool to be used in political discussions for implementing development-oriented public policies, thus improving cooperation among governments and strengthening federalism as a whole.
Pretende-se analisar o Sistema Político Federativo por meio das competências comuns outorgadas pela Constituição Federal de 1988 ( CF/88 ) à União, aos Estados, ao Distrito Federal e aos Municípios. Serão comparadas as competências concorrentes e comuns e analisadas suas diferenças, concluindo-se que não se confundem, mas sim, complementam-se. Além disso, serão apresentados os aspectos negativos do regime federal brasileiro que seriam causas de uma situação de crise da Federação, para, então, apresentar algumas formas de execução comum dos entes federados (União, Estados, Distrito Federal e Municípios) de políticas públicas de desenvolvimento regional, como os consórcios e os fundos de participação. Conclui-se que a Constituição Federal, por meio do artigo 23, coloca à disposição do Governo um forte instrumento de discussão política para a realização de políticas públicas desenvolvimentistas, fortalecendo a cooperação intergovernamental e o federalismo como um todo.
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Markwell, Darryl. "Improvements in sustainable energy and water practice in the food processing industry : an in depth analysis of the manufacture of Ghee at the Butter Producers' Cooperative Federation Limited, Brisbane." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2005. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/27661/1/Darryl_Markwell_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis is a documented energy audit and long term study of energy and water reduction in a ghee factory. Global production of ghee exceeds 4 million tonnes annually. The factory in this study refines dairy products by non-traditional centrifugal separation and produces 99.9% pure, canned, crystallised Anhydrous Milk Fat (Ghee). Ghee is traditionally made by batch processing methods. The traditional method is less efficient, than centrifugal separation. An in depth systematic investigation was conducted of each item of major equipment including; ammonia refrigeration, a steam boiler, canning equipment, pumps, heat exchangers and compressed air were all fine-tuned. Continuous monitoring of electrical usage showed that not every initiative worked, others had pay back periods of less than a year. In 1994-95 energy consumption was 6,582GJ and in 2003-04 it was 5,552GJ down 16% for a similar output. A significant reduction in water usage was achieved by reducing the airflow in the refrigeration evaporative condensers to match the refrigeration load. Water usage has fallen 68% from18ML in 1994-95 to 5.78ML in 2003-04. The methods reported in this thesis could be applied to other industries, which have similar equipment, and other ghee manufacturers.
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Markwell, Darryl. "Improvements in sustainable energy and water practice in the food processing industry : an in depth analysis of the manufacture of Ghee at the Butter Producers' Cooperative Federation Limited, Brisbane." Queensland University of Technology, 2005. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/27661/.

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Анотація:
This thesis is a documented energy audit and long term study of energy and water reduction in a ghee factory. Global production of ghee exceeds 4 million tonnes annually. The factory in this study refines dairy products by non-traditional centrifugal separation and produces 99.9% pure, canned, crystallised Anhydrous Milk Fat (Ghee). Ghee is traditionally made by batch processing methods. The traditional method is less efficient, than centrifugal separation. An in depth systematic investigation was conducted of each item of major equipment including; ammonia refrigeration, a steam boiler, canning equipment, pumps, heat exchangers and compressed air were all fine-tuned. Continuous monitoring of electrical usage showed that not every initiative worked, others had pay back periods of less than a year. In 1994-95 energy consumption was 6,582GJ and in 2003-04 it was 5,552GJ down 16% for a similar output. A significant reduction in water usage was achieved by reducing the airflow in the refrigeration evaporative condensers to match the refrigeration load. Water usage has fallen 68% from18ML in 1994-95 to 5.78ML in 2003-04. The methods reported in this thesis could be applied to other industries, which have similar equipment, and other ghee manufacturers.
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Книги з теми "Federations of cooperatives"

1

Philippines, Cooperative Foundation, ed. A Directory of cooperatives, self-help groups, Samahang Nayons, associations, and federations/unions in the Philippines. Quezon City: Cooperative Foundation Philippines, 1989.

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2

New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Dept. of Agricultural Economics., ed. The situation of member cooperatives following the financial failure of the Northeast Dairy Cooperative Federation, Inc. (NEDCO). Ithaca, NY: Dept. of Agricultural Economics, New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, 1986.

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3

Kennedy, Jim. Not by chance: A history of the International Cooperative and Mutual Insurance Federation. Manchester: Holyoake, 1999.

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4

William, Zartman I., and Kremeni͡u︡k Viktor Aleksandrovich, eds. Cooperative security: Reducing Third World wars. Syracuse, N.Y: Syracuse University Press, 1995.

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5

Yearbook, Commonwealth Universities. 1991: A directory of the universities of the Commonwealth and the Landbook of their Association. Great Britain: The Bath Press, 1991.

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6

Russia, NATO and cooperative security: Bridging the gap. London: Routledge, 2007.

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7

Washington (State). Legislature. Legislative Budget Committee. Federation of Washington Ports sunset review. Olympia, WA: The Committee, 1993.

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8

Kotsonis, Yanni. Making peasants backward: Agricultural cooperatives and the Agrarian question in Russia, 1861-1914. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999.

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9

(Federation), Russia. Forestry: Memorandum of understanding between the United States of America and the Russian Federation, signed at Washington May 13, 1994. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1999.

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Sigal, Leon V. Hang separately: Cooperative security between the United States and Russia, 1985-1994. New York: Century Foundation Press, 2000.

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Частини книг з теми "Federations of cooperatives"

1

Schenkel, Ralf, and Gerhard Weikum. "Integrating Snapshot Isolation into Transactional Federations." In Cooperative Information Systems, 90–101. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10722620_8.

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Cheng, Sijin, Sebastián Ferrada, and Olaf Hartig. "Considering Vocabulary Mappings in Query Plans for Federations of RDF Data Sources." In Cooperative Information Systems, 21–40. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46846-9_2.

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3

Li, Bing, Fei He, Wudong Liu, KeQing He, and Jin Liu. "Research on Semantic-Based Web Services Registry Federation." In Grid and Cooperative Computing - GCC 2005, 202–7. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11590354_29.

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4

Tummala, Krishna K. "Fortunes of Federating Units in India." In Cooperative Federalism in South Asia and Europe, 61–81. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003461197-7.

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Udhayakumar, Shanmugam, and Tamilselvan Latha. "Trustworthy Cloud Federation Through Cooperative Game Using QoS Assessment." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 30–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34869-4_4.

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6

Huybrechts, Benjamin, Daan Creupelandt, and Dirk Vansintjan. "Networking Renewable Energy Cooperatives – the experience of the European Federation REScoop.eu." In Handbuch Energiewende und Partizipation, 847–58. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09416-4_50.

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Arustamov, Edward A., Andrei M. Sokolov, Ekaterina A. Korotenkova, Anna V. Stadnyuk та Maria A. Khvatova. "Intra-System Problems and Management Factors for Improving the Performance of Consumer Cooperatives in the Russian Federation". У Сooperation and Sustainable Development, 969–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77000-6_114.

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Scanlan, Melissa K. "Supportive Cooperative Ecosystems in Spain and the United States." In Prosperity in the Fossil-Free Economy, 107–45. Yale University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300253993.003.0008.

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This chapter refers to the supporting environment theory of cooperatives, which posits that success is spurred by the presence of promoters, a good legal and fiscal environment, and government support without government control. It inserts the term “ecosystem” in place of “environment” to foreground the interconnected system dynamics at work in supporting cooperative ecosystems. It also outlines how people launch and grow cooperatives within a particular ecosystem that includes the laws, government programs, and cooperative support organizations that influence them. The chapter mentions the social-movement approach to cooperatives, which suggests that degeneration follows a deemphasis and marginalization of building cohesive networks of apex and sector federations, plans, and proposals for technical and financial assistance. It discusses well-established cooperatives that abandon the mission of developing a cooperative movement in favour of responding to market forces and the individual cooperative's financial goals.
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Scanlan, Melissa K. "The Cooperative Difference, Private Governance, and the Law." In Prosperity in the Fossil-Free Economy, 58–69. Yale University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300253993.003.0005.

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This chapter focuses on cooperative private governance and public law to show how values and principles shape legal design for social enterprises. It explains that cooperatives are a form of enterprise that are distinct from investor-owned corporations, such as the cooperative identity of values and principles being shared by cooperatives across the world in all business sectors. It also mentions the corollary for investor-owned corporations that maximizes shareholder value. The chapter assesses the extent to which the cooperative identity is understood as a system of private governance based on shared values and principles. It outlines critical factors in maximizing cooperatives' potential for multiple benefits, such as incorporating identity into legislation and promoting it by cooperative federations.
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White, Monica M. "Agricultural Self-Determination on a Regional Scale." In Freedom Farmers, 97–116. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469643694.003.0073.

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Drawing from the civil rights and Black Power movements, a cooperative movement swept the south in the late 1960s to address economic injustice and the lack of jobs. Rural African Americans organized cooperatives to resist the poverty and oppression that spurred northern and western migration, creating opportunities for community self-determination. Founded in 1967, the Federation of Southern Cooperatives (FSC) helped former tenant farmers and sharecroppers develop autonomy. By 1974, the FSC encompassed 134 cooperatives in fourteen states. Motivated to promote and protect Black land ownership, by 1977 the cooperative controlled more than one million acres. The FSC’s agricultural programs trained farmers in areas such as conservation, management, and cooperative purchasing and marketing. The FSC provided technical and financial assistance to the member cooperatives, growing to include initiatives such as credit unions, manufacturing cooperatives, housing programs, and health care centers. The FSC developed mechanisms for multistate collective organizing, engaged in local politics, and lobbied for policies that benefit their member organizations. The FSC’s successes in collective action and collective responsibility threatened white power structures, and white elites responded with political and legal attacks. While harming the FSC, it continues to organize southern cooperatives today, remaining a model for self-determination and resistance.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Federations of cooperatives"

1

Mironova, I. B., and M. A. Chernova. "THE PROBLEM OF TAXATION OF INSURANCE FEES FOR INCREMENTED SHARES OF MEMBERS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVES." In SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN EAST: NEW CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC GUIDELINES. Khabarovsk: KSUEL Editorial and Publishing Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0746-2-2021-210-215.

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Based on the analysis of the norms of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and law enforcement practice, the article defines a problem that leads to an irrational increase in the level of financial burden on members of agricultural production cooperatives. The author makes specific proposals in relation to the remediation of the situation.
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2

Song, Wu, Xiao Tianyuan, Fan Wenhui, and Sun Hongbo. "Federation Integration Architecture for Shiring Resources of Product Development Platforms." In 2008 Seventh International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing (GCC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcc.2008.77.

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Addya, Sourav Kanti, Anurag Satpathy, Ashok Kumar Turuk, and Bibhudatta Shaoo. "Virtual Machine Placement in Non-Cooperative Cloud Federation-Alliance." In 2023 15th International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041420.

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4

Hassan, Mohammad Mehedi, M. Abdullah Al-Wadud, and Giancarlo Fortino. "A socially optimal resource and revenue sharing mechanism in cloud federations." In 2015 IEEE 19th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cscwd.2015.7231029.

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Vorotnikov, Igor. "State Support Efficiency For Agriculture Consumer Cooperatives In The Russian Federation." In International Scientific Conference «Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism» dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Turkayev Hassan Vakhitovich. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.05.158.

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6

Charilas, Dimitris, Polychronis Mathioudakis, Athanasios Panagopoulos, and Philip Constantinou. "Federation agreements performance in heterogeneous environments: Non-cooperative games approach." In 2010 Ieee Globecom Workshops. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2010.5700113.

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7

Lv, ZhiHui, Jie Wu, Weiming Fu, and Yiping Zhong. "A Novel WSDM-based Content Service Status Monitoring Scheme in Content Federation Architecture." In 2006 Fifth International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing Workshops. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gccw.2006.10.

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Huang, Mengxing, and Wencai Du. "A Cooperative Service Architecture for Digital Library Federation Based on Grid." In 2010 IEEE/ACIS 9th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icis.2010.14.

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Tonshin, A. A., O. V. Krikunov, and A. F. Makarov. "ABOUT LIST OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES CAUSED BY CHEMICAL FACTORS TO BE IMPROVED." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-516-518.

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Abstract: There is a list of occupational diseases associated with risk factors including chemical ones at Russian Federation determined by Ministry of Health of Russian Federation Order №417н of 27.04.2012. In order to early diagnostics and to prevent morbidity increase of occupational diseases, associated with chemical factors it is required to perform preliminary and periodic medical examinations of employees whose work is associated with exposure to harmful and(or) hazardous risk factors, including chemical ones, determined by Ministry of Health of Russian Federation Order №29н of 28.01.2021. List of chemical factors given in the appendix of actual Order determined by cooperative Ministry of Labor and Social Protection and the Ministry of Health Order №998н/1420н of 31.12.2020. Due to comparison analysis of harmful and(or) hazardous risk chemical factors listed in Order №27н and Order №417н appendixes it was determined that there are a few factors approved as harmful and(or) hazardous chemical factors in Order №29н are not approved as ones in Order №417н, what means that diseases caused by these factors cannot be approved as occupational diseases. As a result of detected discrepancy it is proposed to supplement the list of occupational diseases associated with the impact of chemical factors.
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Wu, Cheng, and Tianyuan Xiao. "ASP Platform and Its Federation Integration Based on INTERNET Used in Networked Collaborative Designing and Manufacturing." In 2006 10th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cscwd.2006.252998.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Federations of cooperatives"

1

Gurung, M. B., Uma Pratap, N. C. T. D. Shrestha, H. K. Sharma, N. Islam, and N. B. Tamang. Beekeeping Training for Farmers in Afghanistan: Resource Manual for Trainers [in Urdu]. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.564.

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Beekeeping contributes to rural development by supporting agricultural production through pollination and by providing honey, wax, and other products for home use and sale. It offers a good way for resource-poor farmers in the Hindu Kush Himalayas to obtain income, as it requires only a small start-up investment, can be carried out in a small space close to the home, and generally yields profits within a year of operation. A modern approach to bee management, using frame hives and focusing on high quality, will help farmers benefit most fully from beekeeping. This manual is designed to help provide beekeepers with the up-to-date training they need. It presents an inclusive curriculum developed through ICIMOD’s work with partner organizations in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal, supported by the Austrian Development Agency. A wide range of stakeholders – trainers, trainees, government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), associations and federations, and private entrepreneurs – were engaged in the identification of curriculum needs and in development and testing of the curriculum. The manual covers the full range of beekeeping-related topics, including the use of bees for crop pollination; production of honey, wax and other hive products; honey quality standards; and using value chain and market management to increase beekeepers’ benefits. It also includes emerging issues and innovations regarding such subjects as indigenous honeybees, gender and equity, integrated pest management, and bee-related policy. The focus is on participatory hands-on training, with clear explanations in simple language and many illustrations. The manual provides a basic resource for trainers and field extension workers in government and NGOs, universities, vocational training institutes, and private sector organizations, and for local trainers in beekeeping groups, beekeeping resource centres, cooperatives, and associations, for use in training Himalayan farmers. Individual ICIMOD regional member countries are planning local language editions adapted for their countries’ specific conditions.
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The Initiative Project on the Guideline of the Understanding Framework on the Veterinary Profession in ASEAN (GUFVA 2014). O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/standz.2791.

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To facilitate an initial discussion regarding the ASEAN Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) for the Veterinary Profession, Faculty of Veterinary Science and the ASEAN Studies Center, Chulalongkorn University, Veterinary Council of Thailand and Department of Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperative, Royal Thai Government, in collaboration with World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Sub-Regional Representation for South-East Asia, and the Federation of Asian Veterinary Associations (FAVA), organised the GUFVA 2014 in Bangkok, Thailand on 25-27 June 2014. The meeting was attended by the ASEAN Secretariat, representatives from the Veterinary Educational Establishments (VEEs) and Veterinary Statutory Bodies (VSBs) of the ASEAN Member States, as well as the organising institutions and organizations (OIE SRR SEA, FAVA, SEAVSA, and Veterinary Associations). The meeting was supported by the Innovative Thai-ASEAN Academic Co-operation at Chulalongkorn University: ITAAC@CU).
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Lessons learned from a community-based distribution programme in rural Bihar. Population Council, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1995.1019.

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The state of Bihar in North India ranks near the bottom of the Indian states in terms of its demographic situation. The infant mortality rate as of 1991 was 69 per 1,000, and the contraceptive prevalence rate as of 1990 was 26 percent. Bihar ranks near the bottom among other states of India in almost all indicators of social and economic development. One reason for its low performance is weak management. Besides poverty, a poor communications network and lack of proper infrastructure further make the implementation of programs difficult. Workers have misconceptions about FP methods, and educational activities are poorly designed and implemented. Grassroot workers generally do not attend to their work and program outreach is limited. Given the situation, it is difficult to increase acceptance of FP, particularly among lower parity couples, unless the whole program is revamped and innovative approaches are introduced to increase program outreach and quality of services. The present study, as stated in this report, monitors and documents one such innovative approach presently being implemented by the Bihar State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation in collaboration with the Centre for Development and Population Activities, Washington, DC.
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