Готові списки джерел за темами / Extreme problem

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Extreme problem"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022
Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Extreme problem"

1

Hlubinka, Daniel, and Viktor Beneš. "PREDICTION OF THE EXTREMAL SHAPE FACTOR OF SPHEROIDAL PARTICLES." Image Analysis & Stereology 20, no. 2 (May 3, 2011): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5566/ias.v20.p101-104.

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In the stereological unfolding problem for spheroidal particles the extremal shape factor is predicted. The theory of extreme values has been used to show that extremes of the planar shape factor of particle sections tend to the same limit distribution as extremes of the original shape factor for both the conditional and marginal distribution. Attention is then paid to the extreme shape factor conditioned by the particle size. Normalizing constants are evaluated for a parametric model and the numerical procedure is tested on real data from metallography.
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2

Gupta, Renu, and M. C. Puri. "Extreme point Quadratic Minimization Problem." Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences 14, no. 1 (January 1993): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02522667.1993.10699137.

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3

Zabolotnyi, Ya V. "On one Dubinin extreme problem." Ukrainian Mathematical Journal 64, no. 1 (June 2012): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11253-012-0627-z.

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Stahl, Peter. "Extreme Verschmutzungen sind kein Problem." JOT Journal für Oberflächentechnik 42, no. 1 (January 2002): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03251532.

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5

Fisher, Stephen D., and Dmitry Khavinson. "Extreme Pick-Nevanlinna Interpolants." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 51, no. 5 (October 1, 1999): 977–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1999-043-5.

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AbstractFollowing the investigations of B. Abrahamse [1], F. Forelli [11], M. Heins [14] and others, we continue the study of the Pick-Nevanlinna interpolation problem inmultiply-connected planar domains. One major focus is on the problem of characterizing the extreme points of the convex set of interpolants of a fixed data set. Several other related problems are discussed.
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6

K.R, Ravishankar. "A STUDY ON PROBLEMS OF ELECTED WOMEN GRAMA PANCHAYATHH MEMBERS DURING GRAMA PANCHAYATHH ELECTION IN DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i1.2018.1592.

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The term development is no meaning without inclusion of all sections of society. Women contribute a lot to the whole society, but it is invisible. Panchayath Raj Institutions, now a day’s equally (elected members) dominated by Women representation. Few important problems have been listed in tools and listed opinion of respondents whether the problem was extreame, moderate or on problem. It helped to understand, which the extreme problem, moderate is and no problem. Majority of the respondents were educated and their age was in-between 28 to 47.Political pressure and problems from political leaders have been identified as the major problems. Remaining problems were minimum. The study was focused on the problems of elected women Grama Panchayathh members during Grama Panchayathh election. The study was descriptive and mainly studied about their social, political and cultural problems. Contents of the questionnaire include respondent’s age, education, marital status and the type of family. Problems during election were divided into three points. First one was no problem, second was about moderate problem and third one was extreme problem.
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7

Chin, G. "Attacking the problem of extreme poverty." Science 348, no. 6236 (May 14, 2015): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.348.6236.768-q.

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Proctor, S. J., and J. Wilkinson. "Extreme Hodgkin's lymphoma: current problem areas." Annals of Oncology 17 (May 2006): iv15—iv17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdj993.

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Gupta1and, R., and M. C. Puri. "Extreme point quadratic fractional programming problem." Optimization 30, no. 3 (January 1994): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02331939408843984.

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Senderov, V. A., and V. A. Khatskevich. "Koenigs problem and extreme fixed points." Functional Analysis and Its Applications 44, no. 1 (March 2010): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10688-010-0009-y.

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Дисертації з теми "Extreme problem"

1

Medellin, Gabriela. "The rise of the extreme right in France and Germany and the problem of immigration." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0026/MQ34207.pdf.

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Oltean, Marius. "Study of the relativistic dynamics of extreme-mass-ratio inspirals." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669448.

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El tema principal d’aquesta tesi és el problema gravitacional de dos cossos en el règim de raons de masses extremes - és a dir, on una massa és significativament més petita que l’altra - en el context complet de la nostra teoria contemporània de la gravetat, la relativitat general. Dividim aquest treball en dues grans parts: la primera proporciona una visió general de la teoria de la relativitat general juntament amb els mètodes bàsics matemàtics en què s’hi basa, centrant-se en la seva formulació canònica i les tècniques de pertorbació; la segona està dedicada a presentar la nostra contribució en aquests àmbits, centrada en els problemes de l’entropia, el moviment i la força pròpia en la relativitat general. Comencem a la primera part, en conseqüència, oferint una introducció històrica a la relativitat general, així com una discussió sobre la motivació actual a partir de l’astronomia d’ones gravitacionals al capítol 1. A continuació, al capítol 2, passem a una exposició tècnica detallada d’aquesta teoria, centrada sobre la seva formulació canònica (hamiltoniana). Acabem aquesta part de la tesi amb un desenvolupament rigorós de mètodes de pertorbació al capítol 3. Per a la comoditat del lector, resumim alguns conceptes bàsics en geometria diferencial necessaris per a tractar aquests temes a l’apèndix A. A la part II, comencem amb un estudi dels teoremes d’entropia en sistemes clàssics hamiltonians al capítol 4, i en particular, la qüestió de la segona llei de la termodinàmica en la mecànica clàssica i la relativitat general, amb el focus en el problema gravitatori de dos cossos. Al capítol 5, desenvolupem una anàlisi general basada en lleis de conservació per a calcular la correcció en el moviment d’un objecte prou petit a causa de les pertorbacions gravitacionals de la relativitat general. Quan les pertorbacions s’atribueixen al propi objecte petit, aquest efecte es coneix com a força pròpia gravitacional. És el que impulsa l’evolució orbital de les caigudes en espiral amb raó de masses extrema: sistemes binaris compactes on una massa és molt menor que - i per tant, efectivament orbita i, finalment, fa espirals cap a - l’altre. Es preveu que siguin una de les principals fonts del futur detector d’ones gravitacionals LISA, situada en l’espai. Al capítol 6, es presenta un treball sobre el càlcul numèric de la força pròpia escalar - una prova útil per al cas gravitatori - per òrbites circulars en el domini de freqüència, utilitzant un mètode per abordar fonts de distribució en les equacions de camp anomenat el mètode Partícula-sense-Partícula. Incloem també, en l’apèndix B, alguns treballs sobre la generalització d’aquest mètode a equacions diferencials parcials generals amb fonts distribucionals, incloent també aplicacions a altres àrees de matemàtiques aplicades. Resumim els nostres resultats en aquesta tesi i oferim algunes reflexions finals al capítol 7.
The principal subject of this thesis is the gravitational two-body problem in the extreme-mass-ratio regime - that is, where one mass is significantly smaller than the other - in the full context of our contemporary theory of gravity, general relativity. We divide this work into two broad parts: the first provides an overview of the theory of general relativity along with the basic mathematical methods underlying it, focusing on its canonical formulation and perturbation techniques; the second is dedicated to a presentation of our novel work in these areas, focusing on the problems of entropy, motion and the self-force in general relativity. We begin in Part I, accordingly, by offering a historical introduction to general relativity as well as a discussion on current motivation from gravitational wave astronomy in Chapter 1. Then, in Chapter 2, we turn to a detailed technical exposition of this theory, focusing on its canonical (Hamiltonian) formulation. We end this part of the thesis with a rigorous development of perturbation methods in Chapter 3. For the convenience of the reader, we summarize some basic concepts in differential geometry needed for treating these topics in Appendix A. In Part II, we begin with a study of entropy theorems in classical Hamiltonian systems in Chapter 4, and in particular, the issue of the second law of thermodynamics in classical mechanics and general relativity, with a focus on the gravitational two-body problem. Then in Chapter 5, we develop a general approach based on conservation laws for calculating the correction to the motion of a sufficiently small object due to gravitational perturbations in general relativity. When the perturbations are attributed to the small object itself, this effect is known as the gravitational self-force. It is what drives the orbital evolution of extreme-mass-ratio inspirals: compact binary systems where one mass is much smaller than - thus effectively orbiting and eventually spiralling into - the other, expected to be among the main sources for the future space-based gravitational wave detector LISA. In Chapter 6, we present some work on the numerical computation of the scalar self-force - a helpful testbed for the gravitational case - for circular orbits in the frequency domain, using a method for tackling distributional sources in the field equations called the Particle-without-Particle method. We include also, in Appendix B, some work on the generalization of this method to general partial differential equations with distributional sources, including also applications to other areas of applied mathematics. We summarize our findings in this thesis and offer some closing reflections in Chapter 7.
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3

Babayigit, Cihan. "Genetic Algorithms and Mathematical Models in Manpower Allocation and Cell Loading Problem." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1079298235.

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4

AL, Nuwairan Muneerah. "SU(2)-Irreducibly Covariant Quantum Channels and Some Applications." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32123.

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In this thesis, we introduce EPOSIC channels, a class of SU(2) -covariant quantum channels. For each of them, we give a Stinespring representation, a Kraus representation, its Choi matrix, a complementary channel, and its dual map. We show that these channels are the extreme points of all SU(2) -irreducibly covariant channels. As an application of these channels to the theory of quantum information, we study the minimal output entropy of EPOSIC channels, and show that a large class of these channels is a potential example of violating the well-known problem, the additivity problem. We determine the cases where their minimal output entropy is not zero, and obtain some partial results on the fulfillment of their entanglement breaking property. We find a bound of the minimal output entropy of the tensor product of two SU(2) -irreducibly covariant channels. We also get an example of a positive map that is not completely positive.
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5

Domenicali, Federico. "Ottimizzazione del carico di un mezzo di trasporto: analisi, progettazione e sviluppo di algoritmi." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022.

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Ottenere il più alto rapporto di occupazione della capacità di un mezzo di trasporto, o, più in generale, di un container, risulta estremamente importante per le compagnie la cui attività si basa su spedizioni. Una sequenza di carico più vicina ad una condizione ottimale riduce indubbiamente i costi della spedizione, senza contare i benefici che apporta in termini di impatto ambientale. Ad oggi sono molte le compagnie che convivono con percentuali di saturazione dei mezzi di trasporto non sufficientemente elevate. Queste problematiche possono essere frutto di una valutazione del carico errata oppure di un totale affidamento del processo all’esperienza dei singoli addetti alla logistica. Questo lavoro di tesi si colloca in questo contesto e si propone di fornire un approccio innovativo per la generazione di sequenze di carico, volte a minimizzare il numero di mezzi da utilizzare per il trasporto degli oggetti da spedire. I dati relativi ai pacchi e alle tipologie di mezzi di trasporto possono essere inseriti attraverso un’interfaccia semplice ed intuitiva. L’algoritmo sviluppato ritornerà all’utilizzatore la sequenza di carico più vicina a quella ottimale, in base ai vincoli imposti dalla compagnia e, tramite l’applicazione, sarà possibile visualizzare i dati statistici relativi al risultato ed esplorare il modello in tre dimensioni della suddetta sequenza.
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6

Ozpeynirci, Nail Ozgur. "Approaches For Multiobjective Combinatorial Optimization Problems." Phd thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12609216/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, we consider multiobjective combinatorial optimization problems. We address two main topics. We first address the polynomially solvable cases of the Traveling Salesperson Problem and the Bottleneck Traveling Salesperson Problem. We consider multiobjective versions of these problems with different combinations of objective functions, analyze their computational complexities and develop exact algorithms where possible. We next consider generating extreme supported nondominated points of multiobjective integer programming problems for any number of objective functions. We develop two algorithms for this purpose. The first one is an exact algorithm and finds all such points. The second algorithm finds only a subset of extreme supported nondominated points providing a worst case approximation for the remaining points.
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7

Luz, Ramiro Batista da. "A influência do dojo de programação no ensino de práticas ágeis." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2013. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/735.

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Dojo de Programação é uma atividade dinâmica e colaborativa inspirada em artes marciais onde é possível praticar programação, especialmente técnicas relacionadas a métodos ágeis. Os métodos de ensino atuais tratam todos os alunos da mesma forma. Cada pessoa tem uma história, experiências, habilidades, conhecimentos. Raramente as particularidades de cada indivíduo são respeitadas. Buscamos verificar qual a influência do Dojo de Programação como atividade de ensino a fim de promover a interação entre os alunos. O Dojo de Programação oferece os recursos necessários para ensino acadêmico de programação de computadores? Para responder a questão foram realizados questionários com leigos e participantes ativos de Dojo de Programação, participantes espontâneos de grupos de Dojo de Programação e participantes compulsórios de alunos que participaram de Dojo de Programação em aula de disciplina regular de especialização na Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná. Foram realizadas entrevistas com especialistas organizadores de encontros de Dojo de Programação. Pontos positivos, como a participação dos alunos e negativos, como o fato de não ser uma atividade adequada para apresentação de assuntos teóricos, foram ponderados. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que a atividade pode ser utilizada de forma complementar em disciplinas de programação de computadores a fim de aumentar a participação dos alunos e permitir ao professor conhecer as dificuldades e facilidades de cada aluno individualmente.
Coding Dojo is a dynamic and collaborative activity inspired by martial arts where you can practice programming, especially techniques related to agile methods. The existing teaching methods treat all students the same way. Each person has a story, experiences, skills, knowledge. Rarely the particularities of each individual are respected. The purpose of this research is to verify the influence of the Coding Dojo in teaching agile practices. The Coding Dojo offers the required resources to academic teaching computer programming? To answer the question surveys were conducted with novice and active participants of Coding Dojo, also spontaneous participants in groups of Coding Dojo and students who attended compulsorily in a Coding Dojo during a class of a regular discipline of one specialization course in Federal Technological University of Paraná. Interviews were conducted with experts organizers of meetings of Coding Dojo. Strengths, such as student participation and weaknesses, as not being a suitable practice for presenting theoretical contents were considered. The obtained results suggest that the activity can be used complementary in computer programming disciplines to increase student participation and allow the teacher to know the difficulties and facilities of each student individually.
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8

Makhmudov, Olimdjan, and Nikolai Tarkhanov. "An extremal problem related to analytic continuation." Universität Potsdam, 2013. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2013/6363/.

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We show that the usual variational formulation of the problem of analytic continuation from an arc on the boundary of a plane domain does not lead to a relaxation of this overdetermined problem. To attain such a relaxation, we bound the domain of the functional, thus changing the Euler equations.
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9

Jakob, Ruben. "Instabile Extremalen des Shiffman-Funktionals." Bonn : Mathematisches Institut der Universität, 2003. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/62767545.html.

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10

Aschwanden, Dirk. "Jugendlicher Rechtsextremismus als gesamtdeutsches Problem /." Baden-Baden : Nomos, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37314961q.

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Книги з теми "Extreme problem"

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Alicia, Helps, and Cousins Jacquie, eds. Managing extreme behaviours in the early years. New York: Routledge, 2009.

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2

author, Clemson David, ed. Extreme sports. [London]: Ticktock, 2014.

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3

Batukhtin, V. D. Discontinuous extremal problems. [Russia]: [s.n.], 1995.

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4

Nikolaev, S. M. Chrezvychaĭnye situat︠s︡ii i ėkologicheskie problemy. Novosibirsk: Geo, 2007.

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5

Kleandrov, Mihail. Justice and equity. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1816287.

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The monograph examines the fundamental problems of justice from the point of view of the need to ensure organizational and legal means of justice in judicial activity. The problems of philosophical, legal and other approaches to understanding justice and the mechanism of justice are studied; the problems of justice in the system of current legislation, including in the conditions of uncertainty of legal norms, within the framework of judicial discretion, in judicial law - making and rule — making; the problems of evidence in court proceedings; the problems of fair justice in extreme conditions of the coronavirus pandemic; as a vector of the future-the problems of justice carried out by artificial intelligence; the problem of justice of the death sentence. Proposals aimed at improving the mechanism of fair justice are being made. For employees of legislative, judicial and law enforcement agencies, active judges and those who want to become them, scientists, teachers, graduate students and law students, as well as for practicing lawyers.
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6

Frankl, Peter. An extremal problem on Kbr-free graphs. New York: Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 1987.

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7

I, Baranov V. Extremal combinatorial problems and their applications. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995.

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8

Alifanov, O. M. Extreme methods for solving ill-posed problems with applications to inverse heat transfer problems. New York: Begell House, 1995.

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9

Drake, Peter G. The complete practical guide to camping, hiking and wilderness skills: How to enjoy the great outdoors in complete comfort and safety - everything from simple tents and outside vacationing to navigation, wilderness problem-solving and coping with extreme weather. [Place of publication not identified]: Hermes House, 2005.

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10

Razumovskiĭ, O. S. Ėkstremalʹnye zakonomernosti: Kategorii naibolʹshego i naimenʹshego. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo "Nauka," Sibirskoe otd-nie, 1988.

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Частини книг з теми "Extreme problem"

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Satake, Kenji. "Tsunamis, Inverse Problem of." In Extreme Environmental Events, 1022–34. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7695-6_54.

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2

Pedrick, George. "The Extreme-Value Problem." In Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, 64–96. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8554-5_3.

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3

Bryant, Peter T. "Problem-Solving." In Augmented Humanity, 103–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76445-6_4.

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AbstractHuman and artificial agents are both intelligent problem solvers. Therefore, problem-solving will be central to their collaboration. Among notable developments in this domain is the capability for artificial agents to sample and search in a very farsighted fashion, or to be hyperopic, which is the technical term for farsighted vision, the opposite of myopia. This inverts the dominant concern of prior theory, which focuses on limited, bounded capabilities in problem-solving and decision-making. This shift poses significant opportunities and risks for augmented agents. Human processing will likely remain naturally myopic and limited, while artificial processing is increasingly hyperopic and powerful. Given these differences, digitally augmented problem-solving could be extremely divergent and dysfunctional, for example, by sampling and searching in a hyperopic fashion, while guided by persistent human myopia. Alternatively, one agent might dominate the other, leading to extreme convergence and possibly the digital domination of problem-solving.
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4

Fialho, Álvaro, Luís Da Costa, Marc Schoenauer, and Michèle Sebag. "Extreme Value Based Adaptive Operator Selection." In Parallel Problem Solving from Nature – PPSN X, 175–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87700-4_18.

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Ibrahimbegovic, Adnan, and Naida Ademovicć. "Initial boundary value problem." In Nonlinear Dynamics of Structures Under Extreme Transient Loads, 1–21. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, [2019]: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351052504-1.

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Khatskevich, V. A., and V. A. Senderov. "The Königs Problem and Extreme Fixed Points." In Recent Advances in Operator Theory in Hilbert and Krein Spaces, 229–37. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0346-0180-1_12.

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Walter, Christian. "The Extreme Value Problem in Finance: Comparing the Pragmatic Program with the Mandelbrot Program." In Extreme Events in Finance, 25–51. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118650318.ch3.

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Feng, Fuye, Quanju Zhang, and Hailin Liu. "A Recurrent Neural Network for Extreme Eigenvalue Problem." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 787–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11538059_82.

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Mirza, M. Monirul Qader. "Three Recent Extreme Floods in Bangladesh: A Hydro-Meteorological Analysis." In Flood Problem and Management in South Asia, 35–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0137-2_2.

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Daykin, David E. "The Extreme Points of the Probabilistic Capacities Cone Problem." In Numbers, Information and Complexity, 105–7. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6048-4_9.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Extreme problem"

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Wu, Qizhe, Linfeng Tao, Huawen Liang, Wei Yuan, Teng Tian, Shuang Xue, and Xi Jin. "Software-Hardware Co-Optimization on Partial-Sum Problem for PIM-based Neural Network Accelerator." In 2021 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hpec49654.2021.9622798.

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Oser, Ludwig, Manisha Gajbe, Kentaro Nagamine, Greg Bryan, Jeremiah P. Ostriker, and Renyue Cen. "Alleviating the scaling problem of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with HECA." In XSEDE '13: Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment: Gateway to Discovery. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2484762.2484776.

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Tolochek, V. A., and V. V. Vilches-Nogerol. "Professional selection as a scientifical-practical problem." In Proceedings of the II International Scientific-Practical Conference "Psychology of Extreme Professions" (ISPCPEP 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ispcpep-19.2019.49.

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Prieshkina, A. N., and A. V. Sedymov. "Analysis of research on the problem of interpersonal relationships in extreme situations." In SCIENCE OF RUSSIA: TARGETS AND GOALS. ЦНК МОАН, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sr-10-04-2020-06.

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Creech, Gideon, and Frank Jiang. "The application of extreme learning machines to the network intrusion detection problem." In NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2012: International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4756450.

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Vinayagasundaram, B., R. J. Aarthi, and N. Abirami. "Online extreme learning machine for handling concept drift and class imbalance problem." In 2017 Fourth International Conference on Signal Processing,Communication and Networking (ICSCN). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icscn.2017.8085690.

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Papusha, Alexander Nikolaevich. "About the Problem of Calculation of Interaction of Sea Gravitational Oil and Gas Extraction Platforms with the Soil Basis." In SPE Arctic and Extreme Environments Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/149930-ms.

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Papusha, Alexander Nikolaevich. "About the Problem of Calculation of Interaction of Sea Gravitational Oil and Gas Extraction Platforms with the Soil Basis (Russian)." In SPE Arctic and Extreme Environments Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/149930-ru.

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Wada, Ryota, Philip Jonathan, Takuji Waseda, and Shejun Fan. "Estimating Extreme Waves in the Gulf of Mexico Using a Simple Spatial Extremes Model." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95442.

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Abstract We seek to characterize the behavior of extreme waves in the Gulf of Mexico, using a 109 year-long wave hindcast (GOMOS). The largest waves in this region are driven by strong winds from hurricanes. Design of offshore production systems requires the estimation of extreme metocean conditions corresponding to return periods from 1 year to 10,000 years and beyond. For extrapolation to long return periods, estimation using data for around 100 years from a single location will incur large uncertainties. Approaches such as spatial pooling, cyclone track-shifting and explicit track modeling have been proposed to alleviate this problem. The underlying problem in spatial pooling is the aggregation of dependent data and hence underestimation of uncertainty using naïve analysis; techniques such as block-bootstrapping can be used to inflate uncertainties to more realistic levels. The usefulness of cyclone track-shifting or explicit track modeling is dependent on the appropriateness of the physical assumptions underpinning such a model. In this paper, we utilize a simple spatial statistical model for extreme value estimation of significant wave height under tropical cyclones, known as STM-E, proposed in Wada et al. (2018). The STM-E model was developed to characterize extreme waves offshore Japan, also dominated by tropical cyclones. The method relies on the estimation of two distributions from a sample of data, namely the distribution of spatio-temporal maximum (STM) and the exposure (E). In the current work, we apply STM-E to extreme wave analysis in Gulf of Mexico. The STM-E estimate provides a parsimonious spatially-smooth distribution of extreme waves, with smaller uncertainties per location compared to estimates using data from a single location. We also discuss the estimated characteristics of extreme wave environments in this region.
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Li, Sicheng, Zhihong Man, and Yuan Chen. "A self-adaptive global harmony search based extreme learning machine for classification problem." In 2020 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems (ICAMechS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icamechs49982.2020.9310143.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Extreme problem"

1

Dornburg, Courtney C., Susan Marie Stevens, Travis L. Bauer, George S. Davidson, James Chris Forsythe, and Stacey M. Langfitt Hendrickson. Improving human effectiveness for extreme-scale problem solving : final report (assessing the effectiveness of electronic brainstorming in an industrial setting). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/922083.

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КЛЕАНДРОВ, Михаил Иванович. О ПРАВОВОМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ "ЗЕЛЕНОЙ" ЭКОНОМИКИ ПРИ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ПАНДЕМИИ 2020 Г. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0131-5226-2021-02888.

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The article deals with the problems of legal regulation of public relations in the field of “green” economy in the extreme conditions of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. It is noted that this pandemic is another in a series of other pandemics, and certainly not the last, and therefore the general – extreme – legal regulation of public relations, including in the field of “green” economy, should also provide for future catastrophes of an epidemiological nature that may occur, negatively and on a large scale affecting the economy. In the meantime, the article concludes that no effective legislative and regulatory acts of an extreme nature have been adopted to ensure the sustainability of the “green” economy in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. Proposals are being made to address this problem.
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TOTROVA, Z. H. THE TOPIC OF OBJECTIVITY OF KNOWLEDGE AS A SOCIOCULTURAL PROBLEM. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-14-1-3-14-21.

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The actualization of this topic is explained by modern information technologies, which center the question of knowledge, as such, before its practical application. The purpose of the article is to analyze the topic of objectivity of knowledge, as a sociocultural problem, involving consideration of the relationship of various forms of skepticism with the sociocultural context. Research methods are philosophical and general logical. Research results. Pyrrhonian skepticism reflects the personal, socio-political and economic crisis of the Hellenistic era. The complete and consistent development of the views of extreme skeptics in practice turns into an apology for force or chaos. The time of M. Montaigne is characterized by the conjugation of historical optimism with paradigm instability, the struggle of ideas and socio-cultural structures for the right to exist. Hence the appeal to the subject, as to the basis that determines the stability of social and personal existence.
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Dornburg, Courtney C., Susan Marie Stevens, George S. Davidson, and Stacey M. Langfitt Hendrickson. LDRD final report for improving human effectiveness for extreme-scale problem solving : assessing the effectiveness of electronic brainstorming in an industrial setting. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/942185.

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Carrión-Tavárez, Ángel. The Situation of Puerto Rico in the First Half of the 20th Century. Edited by Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Puerto Rico Institute for Economic Liberty, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/13582003.

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After 390 years of Spanish colonialism, Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain to the United States, as a result of the Spanish-American War and the Treaty of Paris. At the dawn of the 20th century, the situation on the Island was one of extreme poverty, high unemployment, and widespread illiteracy. Federal programs alleviated the situation on the Island but began to institutionalize a major problem: the evil of passively waiting for economic aid from abroad, instead of seeking to solve the problems by its own initiative.
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Perdigão, Rui A. P., and Julia Hall. Spatiotemporal Causality and Predictability Beyond Recurrence Collapse in Complex Coevolutionary Systems. Meteoceanics, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46337/201111.

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Causality and Predictability of Complex Systems pose fundamental challenges even under well-defined structural stochastic-dynamic conditions where the laws of motion and system symmetries are known. However, the edifice of complexity can be profoundly transformed by structural-functional coevolution and non-recurrent elusive mechanisms changing the very same invariants of motion that had been taken for granted. This leads to recurrence collapse and memory loss, precluding the ability of traditional stochastic-dynamic and information-theoretic metrics to provide reliable information about the non-recurrent emergence of fundamental new properties absent from the a priori kinematic geometric and statistical features. Unveiling causal mechanisms and eliciting system dynamic predictability under such challenging conditions is not only a fundamental problem in mathematical and statistical physics, but also one of critical importance to dynamic modelling, risk assessment and decision support e.g. regarding non-recurrent critical transitions and extreme events. In order to address these challenges, generalized metrics in non-ergodic information physics are hereby introduced for unveiling elusive dynamics, causality and predictability of complex dynamical systems undergoing far-from-equilibrium structural-functional coevolution. With these methodological developments at hand, hidden dynamic information is hereby brought out and explicitly quantified even beyond post-critical regime collapse, long after statistical information is lost. The added causal insights and operational predictive value are further highlighted by evaluating the new information metrics among statistically independent variables, where traditional techniques therefore find no information links. Notwithstanding the factorability of the distributions associated to the aforementioned independent variables, synergistic and redundant information are found to emerge from microphysical, event-scale codependencies in far-from-equilibrium nonlinear statistical mechanics. The findings are illustrated to shed light onto fundamental causal mechanisms and unveil elusive dynamic predictability of non-recurrent critical transitions and extreme events across multiscale hydro-climatic problems.
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Efendiev, Yalchin, Maria Vasilyeva, and Bani Mallick. Scalable Multilevel Uncertainty Quantification Concepts for Extreme-Scale Multiscale Problems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1485812.

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Huntington, Dale. Anti-trafficking programs in South Asia: Appropriate activities, indicators and evaluation methodologies. Population Council, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2002.1019.

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Throughout South Asia, men, women, boys, and girls are trafficked within their own countries and across international borders against their wills in what is essentially a clandestine slave trade. The Congressional Research Service and the U.S. State Department estimate that between 1 to 2 million people are trafficked each year worldwide with the majority originating in Asia. Root causes include extreme disparities of wealth, increased awareness of job opportunities far from home, pervasive inequality due to caste, class, and gender bias, lack of transparency in regulations governing labor migration, poor enforcement of internationally agreed-upon human rights standards, and the enormous profitability for traffickers. The Population Council, UNIFEM, and PATH led a participatory approach to explore activities that address the problem of human trafficking in South Asia. A meeting was held in Kathmandu, Nepal, September 11– 13, 2001 to discuss these issues. Approximately 50 representatives from South Asian institutions, United Nations agencies, and international and local NGOs attended. This report summarizes the principal points from each paper presented and captures important discussion points that emerged from each panel presentation.
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Perdigão, Rui A. P. Earth System Dynamic Intelligence with Quantum Technologies: Seeing the “Invisible”, Predicting the “Unpredictable” in a Critically Changing World. Meteoceanics, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46337/211028.

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We hereby embark on a frontier journey articulating two of our flagship programs – “Earth System Dynamic Intelligence” and “Quantum Information Technologies in the Earth Sciences” – to take the pulse of our planet and discern its manifold complexity in a critically changing world. Going beyond the traditional stochastic-dynamic, information-theoretic, artificial intelligence, mechanistic and hybrid approaches to information and complexity, the underlying fundamental science ignites disruptive developments empowering complex problem solving across frontier natural, social and technical geosciences. Taking aim at complex multiscale planetary problems, the roles of our flagships are put into evidence in different contexts, ranging from I) Interdisciplinary analytics, model design and dynamic prediction of hydro-climatic and broader geophysical criticalities and extremes across multiple spatiotemporal scales; to II) Sensing the pulse of our planet and detecting early warning signs of geophysical phenomena from Space with our Meteoceanics QITES Constellation, at the interface between our latest developments in non-linear dynamics and emerging quantum technologies.
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Eckman, Richard M., Ronald J. Dobosy, and Randall C. Johnson. Development and Deployment of an Extreme Turbulence (ET) Probe for Hurricane and High-Wind Research. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada628580.

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