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Статті в журналах з теми "External state debt of Ukraine"
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Obravyt, Viktoriia, and Viktoriia Koilo. "Comparative analysis of internal and external national debt of Ukraine taking into account the impact factors." Public and Municipal Finance 6, no. 1 (April 5, 2017): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.06(1).2017.05.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this paper, scientific and methodological approaches as for interpreting the notion “national debt of the country” as a whole are systematized, the essence of “internal national debt” and “external national debt” in particular is clarified. Critical analysis of the state and dynamics of the national debt of Ukraine during 2006-2015 was performed. Dynamics of the extent of internal and external national debt of the country was studied and their comparative analysis was performed. Detailed structure of both internal part of the debt and its external part is presented. With the help of correlation analysis, strength of correlation and directions of influence of different types of debts on the national budget of Ukraine in 2006-2015 was determined.
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MOROZ, Ivanna. "EXTERNAL GOVERNMENT DEBT MANAGEMENT OF UKRAINE IN CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC AND PANDEMIC SHOCKS." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(66) (2021): 48–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2021.01.048.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on macroeconomic dynamics and the state of external public debt are analised. The main reasons for the growth of the State Budget deficit of Ukraine are identified and the need to increase the efficiency of the external public debt management policy in the context of minimizing the budget deficit is proved. Emphasis is placed on the situational and imbalance of Ukraine’s external public debt management policy, which is due to the lack of the Economic Development Strategy of Ukraine and the Government’s program of activities for 2020. It is substantiated that the lack of clear strategic goals of economic development of the state and adherence to such a strategy has led to an increase in the cost of servicing external pu blic debt, increasing the cost of attracting it and reducing the maturity. It is also proved that the lack of strategy together with the low level of fiscal, debt and monetary policy coherence are the main reasons for inefficient conversion of external public debt, as the main amounts of external government borrowing are not used to finance economic development, but to finance state budget expenditures and to repay old debts. The purpose of to the article is to study the theoretical and practical aspects of debt policy in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in order to justify a new paradigm of Ukraine’s external public debt management policy. Results. Based on the analysis of major macroeconomic trends in Ukraine and identifying external debt problems, the latest paradigm of external public debt management policy is proposed, the essence of which is to subordinate debt policy to tactical and strategic goals of the national economy budget, debt and monetary policy, as well as in achieving effective conversion of external government borrowing to stimulate economic development. It is proposed to use a program-targeted method of external public debt management policy, which involves raising funds from international organizations exclusively to finance specific government programs. Perspectives. It is necessary to increase the efficiency of conversion of external government loans to finance capital investments from the State budget, which will use the foreign debt potential to stimulate Ukraine’s economic development.
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Moroz, Ivanna. "Peculiarities of public debt management policy in the United States of America: experience for Ukraine." ScienceRise, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2313-8416.2021.002040.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The object of research is the policy of public debt management of the United States of America and Ukraine.
The problem solved is the low level of efficiency of the policy of public external and internal debt management of Ukraine in the context of financing economic growth.
The main scientific results: based on the analysis of the policy of public debt management of the United States of America, it has been proved, that the public debt and the US budget deficit should be perceived not as a problem or threat to macroeconomic stability, but as a tool to stimulate economic growth. It is substantiated, that in order to optimize the policy of internal and external public debt management of Ukraine it is expedient to introduce a debt rule, which is based on the program-targeted method of attracting public debt and provides for the use of public borrowing exclusively to finance economic development programs. In this case, Ukraine, following the example of the United States, will be able to achieve sustainable economic growth, because changing the priorities from debt financing of current state budget expenditures to financing capital expenditures will allow the Ukrainian government to develop economic infrastructure, create conditions for high value-added goods and to develop small and medium business, which will ultimately ensure macroeconomic stability and progressive economic development of the state.
The scope of practical use of research results. The results of the study can be used by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, and in particular by the Ministry of Finance during the formation of the Medium-Term public debt management strategy of Ukraine.
Innovative technological product: The debt rule is based on the program-target method of attraction and use of the state internal and external debt that allows to use effectively the state borrowings for financing of economic growth.
Scope of application of an innovative technological product: Policy of management of the state internal and external debt of Ukraine
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HUSIEV, Artem. "State debt management in the context of Ukraine's economic development." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 5 (May 29, 2020): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.5.3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper explores the theoretical and methodological basis of the concept of public debt management. The relationship between the problem of public debt and economic development of the country has been revealed. The dynamics of Ukraine's public debt for the period 2010-2019 have been analyzed. The default as a means of state debt policy has been investigated and its main economic consequences are presented. The international experience of managing public debt on the example of Argentina has been analyzed. The economic essence of technical default has been defined and the concept of technical default as a priority direction of Ukraine's state debt policy in the current conditions has been proposed. Public debt is a set of State commitments to internal and external creditors. State debt Management provides for state creation of the concept of debt policy. In economic terms, the main task of debt management is to maintain the level of public debt on a moderate level. In Ukraine, the problem of state indebtedness is particularly relevant after 2014. However, the most acute this problem was at the beginning of 2020 with the beginning of the recession economy and raising the deficit of the State budget. There are three main strategies to address public debt: investing in the country's economic development and timely repayment of liabilities, default and technical default. The strategy of investing in the country's economic development envisages emission of money or additional involvement in order to stimulate economic development, as well as timely payment of debts and interests. This strategy is appropriate in terms of relatively small amounts of public debt. Defaulted involves declaring the state insolvency payment obligations to creditors. Defaulted in the short run means a rapid deterioration in the economic situation in the country, but under certain conditions, there may be positive consequences in the long run. The technical default means the state's inability to pay debts on a certain date if there is a possibility of their payment in the future. In Ukraine today, the optimal decision of the state debt policy is the proclamation of technical default to restructure debts and prevent aggravation of socio-economic crisis in the country.
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Petrushenko, Yuriy, Maxim Korneyev, Natalia Nebaba, Olena Banchuk-Petrosova, and Anna Bohorodytska. "Assessment of the external debt impact on a country’s economic development indicators: Evidence from Ukraine." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 1 (April 4, 2022): 360–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(1).2022.28.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
External public debt is not only a means of raising funds to finance public needs, but also an effective tool for stabilizing a country`s economic development, the assessment and analysis of which allows making effective management decisions at the state level and developing effective measures to improve the economic and debt situation. The paper aims to assess the impact of external public debt on Ukraine’s economic development indicators (GDP, foreign direct investment, foreign exchange reserves). In order to achieve the stated goal distributed lag models are used, which allow modeling a country’s economic development (according to key indicators) within certain forecast scenarios. The study covers the period from 2009 to 2021. An analysis of the dynamics of external public debt in Ukraine led to the conclusion about the unstable debt situation in Ukraine and a significant increase in external debt in recent years. Econometric models with a distributed lag of three years are built and the results of the influence of external public debt in different time periods are analyzed. The average lag in the built models is about one and a half years (for GDP) and two and a half years (for foreign direct investment). This value indicates that the average change (increase/decrease) in external public debt will change economic development over time. A positive conclusion is made on the possibility of not only assessing the time lag between the indicators, but also on the prospects for forecasting both the public debt and key indicators of Ukraine`s economic development. AcknowledgmentThe article was published as part of research projects “Convergence of economic and educational transformations in the digital society: modeling the impact on regional and national security” (No. 0121U109553) and “Reforming the lifelong learning system in Ukraine for the prevention of the labor emigration: a coopetition model of institutional partnership” (No. 0120U102001).
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Brezhnyeva-Yermolenko, Olga, Oleksandra Volko, and Akhmad Dakhlalla. "The external state debt of Ukraine: formation, management and servicing." Modern Economics 10, no. 1 (August 28, 2018): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v10(2018)-02.
Повний текст джерела
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KREMEN, Olha, Anastasiia KULSHA, and Viktoriia KREMEN. "Statistical analysis of the state debt of Ukraine in modern economic conditions." Economics. Finances. Law 12/2, no. - (December 24, 2021): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.12(2).7.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The public debt at the present stage is an objective economic phenomenon, a component of the financial system and a tool for implementing the economic strategy of the country, and its effective use can be a powerful factor in its economic growth. The paper is devoted to the study the economic essence, current state, structure and main trends of the total public debt of Ukraine. Essence of national debt, state-guaranteed debt, foreign and domestic debt and maintenance of relative amount and rate of debt are exposed. Under the type of debt obligation, public debt is divided into direct (unconditional) and guaranteed (conditional) debt, which arises as a result of the state's obligations to third parties or guarantees for these obligations. There is also a division of public debt by type of creditor. Domestic and foreign public debt are distinguished on this basis. Based on statistical data of Ministry of finance of Ukraine and Government service of statistics of Ukraine the dynamics of the debt of Ukraine is analyzed and an analysis of its structure according the type of debt obligation, and the type of creditor is carried out. Public and state-guaranteed debt during 2016–2020 grows on average annually by UAH 195.95 billion or 10.2 %. The state external debt of Ukraine increased during the period under study from UAH 980.19 billion on 01.01.2016 to UAH 1258.52 billion. at the end of 2020 with a decrease in 2019 by UAH 168.54 billion. The impact of external borrowing on economic growth is determined by the relative size of debt the share of public debt in GDP. The analysis of the indicator shows that in 2016–2020 it decreased from 81.0 % at the end of 2016 to 50.3 % in 2019, which corresponds to the legal norm, while in 2020 its share has already reached 60.8 %, which is 10.3 % more than in the previous year.
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Zadoia, Oleksandr A. "GOVERNMENT DEBT AS A THREAT TO THE COUNTRY’S ECONOMIC SECURITY." Academic Review 2, no. 55 (2021): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2074-5354-2021-2-55-3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted to the analysis of absolute and relative indicators of Ukraine’s public debt in order to identify threats to its economic security. A critical analysis of the “Guidelines for calculating the level of economic security of Ukraine” in terms of assessing external threats and substantiated proposals for their improvement. The dynamics of total public debt in general and external debt, in particular, has been specially studied; the ratio of public debt to GDP and the state budget; public debt service costs. Particular attention is paid to the IMF composite index, which allows to assess the adequacy of official gold and foreign exchange reserves to cover the needs of external debt. According to the analysis, most of Ukraine’s public debt indicators exceed the established thresholds, which poses a real threat to the country’s economic security. If the ratio of public debt to GDP in recent years has been reduced to the upper limit of the safe level, the parameters of the ratio of external debt to the state budget and the share of expenditures on servicing government debt are twice the Ukrainian values. This situation can create a problem with timely repayment of debts, which will reduce the confidence of creditors and increase the cost of new borrowing and will push Ukraine to enter the debt spiral. This necessitates the development of a system of special measures to stabilize the situation both by reducing debt and maintenance costs, and by increasing state budget revenues. At the same time, such an important indicator as the composite index of the IMF for the last 6 years has not only seen a positive trend, but also the achievement (and even a slight excess) of the normative value. This is evidence of the potential of the Ukrainian economy to solve the problem of debt without particularly negative consequences, both internal and external.
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Petyk, L. O., S. I. Tsiunyk, and Y. V. Kovalchuk. "The Current State of the Public Debt in Ukraine and Prospects of Using Foreign Experience in Public Debt Management." Business Inform 12, no. 527 (2021): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-12-225-231.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted to an important component of the country’s financial security –public debt. The formation of governmental borrowing is caused by the State’s need for additional financial resources. These resources are used to ensure the fulfillment of all tasks set before the State aiming to ensure economic and social prosperity. Improperly developed policy of public debt management will undermine the financial security of the State. To analyze the state of public borrowing, the following indicators were considered: the volume of total, external and internal public debt of Ukraine from 2017 to 2021; the ratio of external, external-guaranteed, internal and internal-guaranteed public debt of Ukraine in 2021. It was determined that over the last 5 years the dynamics of governmental borrowing has been changing from positive to negative and vice versa. The problems of public debt management in Ukraine include inefficient using of borrowed funds; raising loans to cover existing debt; imperfect legislative support; small volumes of gold and foreign exchange reserves; permanent budget deficit, etc. The following prospects for public debt management were identified: a policy to reduce the budget deficit; greater focus on domestic creditors; diversification of investors; fulfillment of IMF lending conditions; simplification of the IGLBs procurement system, etc. The international experience of government borrowing management was also considered. The most effective public debt model that can be implemented in Ukraine is the example of Sweden, where the government launched a policy of reducing public debt through systemic reforms that need to be implemented at all levels of the State management
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BILETSKA, Olena. "Formation, consequences and ways of reducing the state debt of Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 9 (September 30, 2021): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.9.1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. In the current realities of Ukraine, this problem affects all segments of society. The article reflects the peculiarities of the formation, the main consequences of the debt and the directions of its reduction. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the volume, identify the peculiarities of the formation, highlight the consequences and justify ways to reduce Ukraine's public debt. Results. The study focuses on the importance of public debt and its impact on economic development. It is emphasized that one of the significant problems is the significant cost of. The dynamics of public debt of Ukraine during 2014–2020 is analyzed. According to the results of the analysis, the signs of dynamism, currency comparison, proportionality of external and internal debt are determined. The positive and negative consequences of the debt are substantiated with the corresponding argumentation. The essence of the positive consequences is the possibility of maintaining Ukraine's gold and foreign exchange balance at a reliable level in compliance with the necessary settlement standards and promoting the stability of the national currency. In addition, it is important formation of a positive image of Ukraine as a country with a stable financial system. The negative consequences are manifested in the fact that significant amounts of debt cause the allocation of budget funds for its maintenance, which is a burden on the implementation of economic and social programs. Negative processes are also being formed in society, as the conditions for providing the next tranches, especially from the International Monetary Fund, affect social problems and do not always find understanding in large sections of society. Relationships with international creditors, in particular the International Monetary Fund, and governments of other countries were assessed. Proposals for debt reduction have been developed with a recommendation to implement measures for the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, relevant ministries of production and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Conclusion. The peculiarities of public debt formation are revealed in the work, its influence on the economy of Ukraine is determined and substantiated proposals on reduction of its volumes are developed.
Дисертації з теми "External state debt of Ukraine"
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Таранюк, Леонід Миколайович, Леонид Николаевич Таранюк, Leonid Mykolaiovych Taraniuk, R. Neronov, and H. Qiu. "The current situation with Ukraine's external debt." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86640.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Загальна сума зовнішніх державних і гарантованих державою боргів на кінець лютого 2020 року склала 49,81 млрд доларів. З 2009 року державний борг, який тоді становив 26,5 мільярдів доларів, з кожним роком зростає. Виняток становить 2013 рік, коли борги зменшилися з 38,7 до 37,5 млрд доларів. наступного року, а також у 2019-му – з 50,5 до 48,9 млрд дол. Найбільші запозичення Україні довелося зробити в 2011 році, коли борг зріс з 34,8 до 37,5 млрд грн, а в 2015 році борг зріс з 38,8 до 43,4 млрд доларів.Общая сумма внешней государственной и гарантированной государством задолженности на конец февраля 2020 года составила 49,81 миллиарда долларов. С 2009 года государственный долг, который тогда составлял 26,5 миллиарда долларов, ежегодно растет. Исключение составляет 2013 год, когда долги снизились с 38,7 до 37,5 миллиарда долларов. в следующем году, как и в 2019 году - с 50,5 до 48,9 миллиарда долларов. Самые крупные заимствования Украине пришлось сделать в 2011 году, когда долг увеличился с 34,8 до 37,5 миллиарда гривен, а в 2015 году долг увеличился с 38,8 до 43,4 миллиарда долларов.
The total amount of external public and state-guaranteed debts at the end of February 2020 amounted to 49.81 billion dollars. Since 2009, the public debt, which then amounted to 26.5 billion dollars, has been growing every year. The exception is 2013, when debts decreased from 38.7 to 37.5 billion dollars. next year, as well as in 2019 - from 50.5 to 48.9 billion dollars. Ukraine had to make the largest borrowings in 2011, when the debt increased from 34.8 to 37.5 billion hryvnias, and in 2015 the debt increased from 38.8 to 43.4 billion dollars.
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Мордань, Євгенія Юріївна, Евгения Юрьевна Мордань, Yevheniia Yuriivna Mordan та М. О. Семенець. "Динаміка та структура державного боргу України". Thesis, Полтава, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/57338.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
За останні роки економіка нашої країни переживає не найкращі часи.
Постійні зміни політичного уряду та неспроможність держави самостійно
вирішити проблеми фінансування видатків державного бюджету призводять до
взяття в борг нових грошових коштів, які вливаючись у загальні фінансові
ресурси держави і впливають на подальший розвиток економіки країни.
Значний розмір боргових зобов’язань України та значні витрати щодо його
обслуговування – є суттєвим тягарем для державного бюджету. Тому
дослідження динаміки державного боргу в Україні є вкрай актуальним
питанням на сьогодні.
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Посохов, Ігор Михайлович, та В. С. Золенко. "Роль фінансової глобалізації у розвитку світового фінансового ринку". Thesis, Фенікс, 2019. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/45170.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Розглянуто сутність, особливості, форми, напрями та основні рушійні сили фінансової глобалізації, динаміку зовнішнього державного та гарантованого державою боргу України. Виокремлено недоліки фінансової глобалізації.The essence, features, forms, directions and main driving forces of financial globalization, dynamics of external state and guaranteed by the state of Ukraine's debt are considered. The disadvantages of financial globalization are highlighted.
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Кубах, Тетяна Григорівна, Татьяна Григорьевна Кубах, and Tetiana Hryhorivna Kubakh. "State debt of Ukraine: a retrospective analysis." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/83975.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Державний борг - одна з тих складових, яка відіграє найважливіше значення значення в економіці більшості країн світу і виступає як одна з
найпотужніші важелі макроекономічної стабільності держави. Сучасна економічна
трансформації, системи реформування суспільного значення, прогресивні
розвиток і підтримка конкурентних позицій неможливі без
значні інвестиції, мобілізація яких у більшості випадків відбувається за рахунок коштів
внутрішніх та зовнішніх позик, що безумовно призводить до державного боргу.Государственный долг является одним из тех компонентов, которые играют наиболее важную роль. значение в экономике большинства стран мира и выступает в качестве одного из мощнейшие рычаги макроэкономической стабильности государства. Современные экономические трансформации, реформирование систем социальной значимости, прогрессивные развитие и поддержание конкурентных позиций невозможно без значительные вложения, мобилизация которых в большинстве случаев происходит за счет внутренних и внешних займов, что однозначно приводит к госдолгу.
Public debt is one of those components that play the most important significance in the economy of most countries of the world and acts as one of the most powerful levers for macroeconomic stability of the state. Modern economic transformations, reforming systems of social significance, progressive development and maintenance of competitive positions are impossible without significant investment, mobilization of which in most cases occurs at the expense of internal and external loans, which definitely leads to a state debt.
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Posokhov, Igor Mikhailovich, and Anastasiia Kolesnyk. "The problem of Ukraine`s external debt and ways to overcome it." Thesis, Ljubljana School of Business, 2019. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/42115.
Повний текст джерела
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Ferrarini, Benno. "External debt and macroeconomic vulnerability : a proposal for state-contingent debt contracts to achieve low-income country debt sustainability." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2007. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28808/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
We argue that the 'New Debt Sustainability Framework' (DSF), as recently introduced by the Bretton Woods Institutions, is tailored to suit the aid allocation mechanism centred on the Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA), but fails to take into account low-income countries' economic vulnerability and exposure to exogenous shocks. As a result, the DSF further undermines the effective delivery of aid by the International Development Association (IDA), and fails to support recipient countries in their efforts to achieve lasting debt sustainability. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the findings of the empirical studies underlying the DSF and IDA14 replenishment are not robust to the introduction of vulnerability measures, such as the Economic Vulnerability Indicator (EVI), which undermine the significance of the CPIA in predicting debt distress episodes. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the DSF, we propose the introduction of a Contingency Debt Sustainability Framework (CDSF), which distinguishes between the causes of vulnerability underlying the external debt problem affecting most of the low-income countries. Drawing on the most established strands of sovereign debt and contract theory literature, we argue that state-contingent debt contracts represent the most effective financial instrument to link aid allocation and debt relief to recipient countries' financial requirements, contingent on the state of nature. To implement state-contingent contracts in the specific context of low-income debtor countries, we devise an accounting method by which shock and trend factors in the balance of payments are distinguished by their exogenous or endogenous origin. On the basis of this distinction, the CDSF financially compensates debtor countries for exogenous shock and trend factors, without giving rise to significant moral hazard implications. The CDSF is then simulated for the case of Uganda during the period 1988-2002, demonstrating its effectiveness in dealing with Uganda's severe exposure to price shocks and negative terms of trade.
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Реджепов, Т. Я. "Державний борг України: механізм управління та обслуговування". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Redzhepov.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижчеВ роботі висвітлюються соціально економічна сутність державного боргу, його структура, місце та роль у фінансовій системі держави, визначено ризики державного боргу та їх вплив на боргову та фінансову безпеку країни, проведено аналіз стану боргового навантаження: динаміки, структури та причин накопичення державного боргу України., досліджено зарубіжний досвід організації управління державним боргом та можливості застосування його в Україні, запропоновано шляхи удосконалення.
The paper covers the socio-economic essence of public debt, its structure, place and role in the financial system of the state, identifies public debt risks and their impact on debt and financial security, conducted an analysis of the debt burden: dynamics, structure and causes of Ukraine's public debt ., the foreign experience of the organization of public debt management and possibilities of its application in Ukraine is investigated, the ways of improvement are offered.
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Шелюк, Асіят Ашурбєківна, Асият Ашурбековна Шелюк, Asiiat Ashurbiekivna Sheliuk та Т. В. Клюшник. "Зовнішній державний борг України та шляхи ефективного управління ним". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/67264.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
У сучасних умовах з проблемою накопичення
зовнішньої державної заборгованості стикнулись майже
всі країни світу, не стала виключенням і Україна. Сьогодні
в середньому на плечі кожного українця лягає частина
зовнішнього боргу в розмірі трохи більше 2600 дол. США.
З таким результатом Україна займає 47 місце у рейтингу
країн за часткою зовнішнього державного боргу, що
припадає на душу населення [1].
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Половко, М. С. "Зовнішній державний борг України і проблеми його обслуговування". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/71112.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
В магістерській роботі розглянуто теоретичні основи та особливості управління зовнішнім державним боргом України; досліджено особливості співпраці України з Міжнародним валютним фондом; надано загальну характеристику показників державного боргу України; проведено оцінку складу і структури зовнішнього державного боргу України; проаналізовано вплив валютних ризиків на зовнішній державний борг України.В магистерской работе рассмотрены теоретические основы и особенности управления внешним государственным долгом Украины; исследованы особенности сотрудничества Украины с Международным валютным фондом; предоставлено общую характеристику показателей государственного долга Украины; проведена оценка состава и структуры внешнего государственного долга Украины; проанализировано влияние валютных рисков на внешний государственный долг Украины.
In the master's thesis the theoretical bases and peculiarities of management of external public debt of Ukraine are considered; the features of Ukraine's cooperation with the International Monetary Fund are researched; General characteristics of the state debt of Ukraine are given; the composition and structure of Ukraine's external public debt and the influence of foreign exchange risks on the external state debt of Ukraine are analyzed.
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Шпак, А. І. "Державний борг України та його вплив на фінансову безпеку країни". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/87130.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Досліджено поняття економічно розвитку і взаємозалежності соціальних можливостей населення та економічних процесів. Проаналізовано сучасний стан державного боргу, його фінансові показники, соціально-політичні проблеми, що спричиняє держборг, його вплив на економічну безпеку країни. Розглянуто питання управління та обслуговування державного боргу в контексті тих економічних труднощів, які переживає Україна.
Книги з теми "External state debt of Ukraine"
1
Quiroga, Carlos Villegas. The current state of Bolivia's external debt, 1995-1995. La Paz [Bolivia]: SNV-Bolivia, 1996.
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2
Kruger, Mark. Sovereign debt defaults and financing needs. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, 2004.
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3
Reinisch, August. State responsibility for debts: International law aspects of external debt and debt restructuring. Wein: Böhlau, 1995.
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4
Lines, Thomas. Banking regulations and Third World debt management. [Edinburgh]: Centre of African Studies, Edinburgh University, 1989.
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5
Addison, Tony. Overcoming the fiscal crisis of the African state. Helsinki: United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 2001.
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6
Thomas, Jonathan P. Bankruptcy proceedings for sovereign state insolvency and their effect on capital flows. Helsinki: United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 2003.
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7
Gates, Marilyn. In default: Peasants, the debt crisis, and the agricultural challenge in Mexico. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1993.
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8
Begg, David K. H. Enterprise debt and economic transformation: Financial restructuring of the state sector in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1992.
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9
Bolton, Patrick. Structuring and restructuring sovereign debt: The role of seniority. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.
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10
Bolton, Patrick. Structuring and restructuring sovereign debt: The role of seniority. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "External state debt of Ukraine"
1
Charlton, Roger. "External Debt, Economic Success and Economic Failure: State Autonomy, Africa and the NICs." In The Politics of Global Debt, 168–88. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22820-1_9.
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2
Knezevic, Bojana, Roman Andrzej Lewandowski, Anatoliy Goncharuk, and Maja Vajagic. "Studying the Impact of Human Resources on the Efficiency of Healthcare Systems and Person-Centred Care." In Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Person-Centered Healthcare, 145–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79353-1_8.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractWe explore the alternative explanation for barriers and facilitators for implementation of PCC evolving from human resources through the lenses of institutional theory. We have deepened the explanation by adding the perspective of different institutional logics, which shows that the physician's resistance or nurses’ support may originate from the differences in institutional logics. Working with patients by applying person-centered principles places new demands on health professionals. It is widely agreed that education and training are very important for the clarification on the roles of professionals in the person-centred care. PCC education programs were designed to be delivered through informal training, continued medical education, leadership development and training through mentors’ system. Managers, on the other hand, may support the implementation of PCC, but their motivation may be less oriented to increase of service quality, than gaining higher external legitimacy of the organization and increase organizational access to external resources. Therefore, managers may not implement sufficient control and motivational mechanisms for healthcare professionals for following PCC routines and make them slip back into ‘usual care’ or lose interest, knowledge or commitment. As the psychological state of medical staff can determine the duration and success of the treatment and care, therefore they should be properly motivated. In this chapter we show comparative research study in Ukraine and Poland. The methodology of this study selected a list of motivators for medical staff in both countries. The results of this study brought the main findings that may be useful for reforming inefficient healthcare systems.
3
Sudarenko, Olena, and Dmytro Sydorenko. "GENESIS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE." In Priority areas for development of scientific research: domestic and foreign experience. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-049-0-3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The subject of the study is public relations in the field of public debt management in Ukraine during the independence of our country, regulated by law. The purpose of the study is to conduct a retrospective study of the formation and development of legal regulation of public debt management from the time of Ukraine's independence to the present, to reflect the gradual changes in legislation that ensure the construction of an effective public debt management system, as well as establishing the legal consequences of formation of the Debt Collection Agency of Ukraine as a public debt management body. In the course of the research was used general scientific and special methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes: dialectical, system approach, formal logical, generalization, historical and legal. It has been investigated the practice of realizing more important state bodies in the sphere of governing the state debt in Ukraine. The stage of the genesis of the legal regulation of the public debt management was designated taking into account the gradual concretization of the powers of public authorities in the specified area and the construction of an effective system of public debt management in Ukraine. It is proposed to distinguish five stages of formation and development of public debt management: Stage I: 1991-2001 - formation of Ukrainian legislation in the field of public debt; Phase II: 2002-April 2010 - further development of legislation in the field of public debt; Stage III: May 2010-2015: definition of “public debt management“ appeared in Ukrainian legislation; Stage IV: 2015-2019 – beginning of European integration processes, the emergence of a new entity called the Government Commissioner for Public Debt Management, whose powers were not fixed at the level of law; introduction of the annual approval by the Government of the medium-term public debt management strategy developed by the Ministry of Finance; inclusion of norms that are typical for EU budget law, in particular, on the prohibition of exceeding 3% of the State budget deficit based on the nominal volume of gross domestic product of Ukraine. Stage V: from 2020 to the present - introduction of a new model of public debt management: the emergence of a new entity called the Debt Collection Agency of Ukraine, whose powers are defined in the Budget Code; involvement of the Verkhovna Rada Committee of Ukraine on Budget Affairs in the issues of public debt management; control in the field of public debt management is exercised by the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine and the Accounting Chamber. Considering the European experience, it was changed the provisions on state participation in the capital market. It is determined that the positive results achieved by Ukraine in the field of public debt management reform are not possible without taking into account Ukraine's cooperation with the IMF and the World Bank, European community, due to European integration processes, reorientation of public loan from foreign to domestic one. Proposals for improving the legislation in this area have been developed.
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Bantekas, Ilias. "Sovereign Debt and Self-Determination." In Sovereign Debt and Human Rights, 267–83. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198810445.003.0015.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this chapter we make use of the word ‘effective’ in order to test whether a particular action, contractual clause or other measures produce an outcome that is otherwise offensive to self-determination. This is not always easy because economic self-determination is sparse in the human rights literature. In this chapter we put forward the proposition that a state is sovereign where it is effectively empowered, without pressure or coercion, to make all policy decisions required to run the state machinery and satisfy the fundamental needs of all its people (at the very least), both individual and collective. A state’s effective policy and decision-making power is effectively curtailed where: a) it has been substituted in these functions by a third state or an organ of that state; b) where it is prevented from taking a particular action, such as unilateral default; c) where it is forced to violate fundamental domestic laws, including its constitution or the result of a referendum or; d) where external pressure is exerted against its government and institutions with the aim of creating volatility and uncertainty concerning its finances so that it succumbs to such pressure.
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Voitko, O., and V. Onishchuk. "THE CONCEPT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE INFORMATION POLICY AND ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY OF UKRAINE (IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CONFLICT WITH THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)." In Theoretical and practical aspects of development of legal knowledge, national security and physical education of citizens (1st ed.). Primedia eLaunch LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/tpadlknspec.ed-1.01.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The events analysis since the beginning of the aggravation of relations between Ukraine and Russia evidences about the inefficiency of information policy, incoordination of activity of different subjects of ensuring the information security of the state, the weak presence of Ukraine in the world information space etc. At the same time, the problems of ensuring the information security of the state and realization of effective set of counter-propaganda measures, realization of information policy, aimed at consolidating Ukrainian society and the international community for the purpose of suppression of armed aggression are identified by the higher military-political governance of Ukraine as the most priority. Various internal and external factors negatively affect at the ability of Ukraine to adequately respond to challenges and risks in the military sphere. The insufficient and unprofessional efforts of Ukraine’s state authorities in the field of counteraction to the Russian Federation’s propaganda and information-psychological operations are the most important ones. That’s why there’s necessity of development the system of opinions and determination of the plan of the higher military-political governance’s of Ukraine actions regarding the implementation of state information policy and providing of information security of Ukraine and legislative definition of a conceptual document. Besides the importance of this fact consist in that after the restoration of the territorial integrity of Ukraine the main aims of military policy will be prevention the emergence of new armed conflicts, systematic strengthen the state's defense capability and increasing the role and authority of Ukraine in the international area.
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Debych, Mariia. "INTERNATIONALIZING HIGHER EDUCATION OF UKRAINE: NATIONAL POLICY." In Priority areas for development of scientific research: domestic and foreign experience. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-049-0-18.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Internationalization has become a subject of global interest and global geographical coverage. In order to develop a National Internationalization Strategy of Ukraine, it is necessary to take into account trends and patterns in the global market of international education services. The aim of this article is to examine national policy of Ukraine for higher education internationalization, consider issues of foreign students’ study in Ukraine and give recommendations for National Internationalization Strategy development. To achieve the above aim, several methods have been used, including internet search, analysis, systematization of evident information. The European vector for developing Ukraine has been confirmed by the accession to the Bologna Process (2005) and Association Agreement between the European Union (EU) and Ukraine (2014). Basis for higher education internationalization (Bologna instruments and legislative documents) have been analyzed. The goals and tasks of the Ukrainian State Center for International Education of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (the official state source of information on the education of foreign students in Ukraine) are presented. Statistical data from Development Strategy of the state enterprise “Ukrainian State Center for International Education for 2021–2025” prove the increase of foreign students in Ukraine. SWOT analysis of the higher education internationalization in Ukraine revealed strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of higher education internationalization. The current state of higher education internationalization in Ukraine is also clarified by the results of PESTL analysis identifying Political, Economic, Social, Technological, and Legal aspects of the external environment that affect this process. It is stated that Ukraine faces the following challenges concerning academic mobility: insufficient / no funding; non-recognition of degrees / diplomas; unsatisfactory level of foreign language proficiency; inappropriate educational programs / training organization; legal issues; lack of information and encouragement; personal problems of students. The degree of involvement of scholars and academics in international cooperation is very low. The main aspects for the National Internationalization Strategy in Ukraine and their content components are highlighted as following: worldview and value aspect (mission, vision, values, principles); organizational and resource aspect (goals and objectives, approaches, methods, tools, forms, mechanisms, organizational structure and functions, resources); regulatory and legal aspect (legislative regulation: tools for recognition, implementation of mobility, introduction of joint educational programs, mechanisms for ensuring the quality of higher education). It is recommended to develop National Internationalization Strategy; to involve foreign experts for the accreditation of Ukrainian educational programs and participate in the accreditation of foreign educational programs; to develop the Ukrainian rating of universities taking into account indicators of internationalization: foreign students; foreign academics in the Ukrainian universities; publications in foreign scientific journals; joint educational programs / research.
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Lebedeva, Nadezhda Anatolievna. "Media Development Trends as a Counter for Terrorism in Ukraine." In Advances in Digital Crime, Forensics, and Cyber Terrorism, 124–43. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9755-2.ch008.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of the chapter is to examine the trends in the development of mass media as countering terrorism in Ukraine. The novelty of the research for the international scientific community lies in the description of Ukraine's experience in countering information terrorism. This chapter will be useful for theorists studying the manifestation of media terrorism in various countries, as a component of the European context of this problem. For Ukraine, information activities are only developing. The threat of terrorism is not an internal problem, but an external one, which is created by foreign states. Information terrorism has two types of influence. It is material and intellectual. Ukrainian media can resist both types of influence on society. Media terrorism of foreign countries is aimed at individuals. This chapter focuses on strengthening the communication component of antiterrorist activities, improving the information policy of the state, the inclusion of civil society and public television potential in the system of combating information media terrorism.
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D’Anieri, Paul. "Establishing Ukraine’s Fourth Republic: Reform after Revolution." In Beyond the Euromaidan. Stanford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804798457.003.0001.
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Paul D’Anieri examines the prospects for reform in Ukraine’s fourth republic. He lays out the reasons for reform failure in the past, using the lenses of rational choice, institutional design, historical institutionalism, state-society relations, modernization theory, identity issues and democracy promotion. After examining some past successes, he addresses issues of who will be the crucial agents of reform (state, civil society, external agents) and sequencing. Ultimately, Ukraine has been more successful at overturning previous systems than building the kind of government and economy that many people think are necessary.
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Roos, Jerome. "The Rise of the Bankers’ Alliance." In Why Not Default?, 147–57. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691180106.003.0011.
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This chapter details how the growing dependence of the Mexican state on credit contributed to the rise of a domestic “bankers' alliance” made up of financial elites and orthodox technocrats who gradually found their position strengthened as the crisis deepened, allowing them to effectively sideline the national-popular wing of Mexico's one-party regime. The strengthened position of these groups led to the steady internalization of fiscal discipline into the Mexican state apparatus, ensuring continued debt servicing and a cooperative stance vis-à-vis foreign creditors even in the absence of outright external impositions. This turn toward compliance was eased by the fact that popular opposition to continued debt servicing remained relatively muted due to the cooptation of the main labor and peasant organizations and the absence of powerful popular mobilizations against austerity.
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Sakharuk, Iryna, Alina Magomedova, and Oleksandra Pоhorielova. "STRATEGY OF THE STATE POLICY FOR PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF LABOR POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE." In Integration of traditional and innovative scientific researches: global trends and regional aspect. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-001-8-2-2.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the main factors influencing the preservation and development of Ukraine's labor potential, the study of key areas of public policy in this area and the definition of recommendations for its improvement. The condition and current problems of implementation of labor legislation are studied, the ways of reducing unregulated employment are determined; areas for reforming labor legislation in the field of wages, ensuring proper and safe working conditions are identified; the need to increase the role of social dialogue in the regulation of social and labor relations is stressed; the need to improve the system of vocational guidance and vocational training is identified. The article analyzes the relationship between educational policy and the condition of education at all levels and its impact on the preservation and development of labor potential. Emphasis is placed on the need to revise the system of vocational training by state order, which will help reduce the imbalance of supply and demand in the labor market for certain specialties. Attention is paid to the issues of self-education of employees and lifelong learning. The authors analyze in the article the demographic situation in Ukraine and the role of demographic policy in preserving and developing the labor potential of Ukraine. One of the factors that also affect the preservation and development of Ukraine's labor potential is the high level of external labor migration. Special attention is paid to issues related to the educational migration of Ukrainian citizens. The conclusions emphasize the need to develop a comprehensive “Strategy for the preservation and development of labor potential of Ukraine”, which will include: 1. The normative component determines the legal provision for the preservation and development of labor potential. It is based on labor and social legislation that establishes the level of protection of persons who exercise or may exercise their right to work in the future. At the same time, the normative component is the whole set of normative-legal acts that will regulate practical steps to the preservation and development of labor potential, including the definition of state policy in this direction. 2. The economic component includes the analysis of economic policy of the state as a whole; determining the economic opportunities of society and the individual in Ukraine, their relationship with similar opportunities that exist in the realization of the labor potential of the individual abroad; establishment of favorable and unfavorable conditions that affect the development of labor potential of the state and society. 3. The educational component provides an analysis of the market of educational services, its compliance with the requirements and challenges of the labor market; determination of qualification requirements and skills of graduates, most necessary from the position of the employer; establishing ways to balance supply and demand in the labor market through educational policy, in particular, shifting the emphasis from the theoretical to the practical component of training within vocational and higher education; development of an adult education program (lifelong learning). An important area of educational policy is measures aimed at reducing the level of educational migration. 4. The migration component is an analysis of the migration policy of Ukraine and identification of ways to reduce the level of labor migration of workers and the outflow of qualified personnel. 5. The demographic component includes identifying ways to improve the demographic situation of Ukraine and its individual regions as a factor that directly affects the labor potential of the state in the future. It also includes health policy, in particular, the study of factors influencing the health of the population, ways to improve the quality and accessibility of medical services, the introduction of compulsory state health insurance.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "External state debt of Ukraine"
1
Bunevich, Konstantin, Amanova Gulnara, Eleonora N. Gavrilova, Niyazbekova Shakizada, Ivanova Olga, and Varzin Vasiliy Vladimirovich. "External Debt Analysis and State of National Debt in the World Finance System." In IV International Scientific and Practical Conference 'Anthropogenic Transformation of Geospace: Nature, Economy, Society' (ATG 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.200202.011.
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2
Ganiev, Junus, and Damira Baigonushova. "External Debt Sustainability in the Eurasian Economic Union Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02383.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
After the global financial crisis, there have been serious increases in state debt of most countries. In addition, the debts for economic development are constantly increasing in the Eurasian Economic Union countries. As a result, the sustainability problem of government debt arises. In some countries, such as Kyrgyzstan, a significant portion of government debt is taken from a single country. This situation increases the risk even more. The aim of the study is to analyze the sustainability of state debts comparatively in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. To this end, the current state of government and total external debt were analyzed in light of various sustainability rates. The ratio of government debt and debt service to variables such as Gross Domestic Product and export was determined and compared. ADF and PP unit root tests and quarterly data for the period 2008-2019 was used to determine the stability of external debt. According to the empirical results, it is showed that the external debt is unsustainable in EAEU countries. Therefore, they need to implement rational policies on external debt management, in both the public and private sectors.
3
Fricler, Anhelika, та Elena Tarkhanova. "ВЛИЯНИЕ ВНЕШНЕГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ДОЛГА НА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РОССИИ". У Nacional`naia bezopasnost` Rossii: aktual`nye aspekty: sbornik izbrannyh statei Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferencii (Sankt-Peterburg, Mart 2020). ГНИИ "Нацразвитие", 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/nb184.2020.54.45.006.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Сегодня практически все государства, в процессе экономических преобразований, прибегают к внешним источникам финансирования, рациональное использование которых способствует укреплению национальной, в том числе экономической, безопасности государства. В статье изучено влияние внешнего государственного долга на экономическую безопасность государства. Проведено исследование объема и структуры внешнего долга, показателей внешней долговой устойчивости России.Today, almost all states, in the process of economic transformation, resort to external sources of financing, the rational use of which helps to strengthen the national, including economic, state security. The article studies the effect of external public debt on the economic security of the state. A study of the volume and structure of external debt, indicators of external debt sustainability of Russia.
4
Orlova, Valentina. "Banking System of Ukraine under Conditions of Overcoming the Consequences of 2008 Global Crisis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00132.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the modern market models state banking system plays the most significant role in the functioning of economic mechanism. It ensures control of total money supply, regulates movement of cash flows, and realizes accumulation and investment of financial resources, crediting different trades and people.
In transition from socialist model of economics to market economy a precondition for the start of reformation of economic relations is multi-branch state banking system.
In the beginning of 1990-s creation of such banking system began in Ukraine. However, crisis situation in economics that developed in 2008 has shown how imperfect and unadapted to the regularities of market economy was banking system in Ukraine.
Now Ukrainian economics like world economy is recovering. However, the problem of growing treasury deficit and national debt becomes issue of the day for the Government as drastic, not predicted variations of foreign currency are able to make an impact on loan market.
The article describes history of building Ukrainian banking system starting from market reforms. It gives analysis of the reasons that have caused collapse of the banking system under conditions of the global economic crisis of 2008. It also evaluates prospects for further development of banking sector in Ukraine.
5
Shumilina, Vera, and Veronika Talanina. "FINANCIAL SECURITY IN THE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In Economy of Russia: problems, trends, forecasts. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/conferencearticle_61cc296c218f86.64569192.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article examines the concept of financial security of the state. The article is also devoted to the consideration of the main problems that act as threats to the financial security of the country. The problem of servicing the state external and internal debt, as well as capital outflow from the country is considered in more detail. Statistical data on the problems voiced are presented. The consequences of ignoring these problems are analyzed
6
Karatalov, Omurbek. "Open Economy and Economic Integration within the Framework of Eurasia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00633.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Kyrgyz Republic economy openness is studied within the framework of the Eurasia. Insufficient level of the financial and economic standing of Kyrgyzstan is clarified. Reasons for Governmental regulating use in the area of monetary, tax and budget policy in USA have been set up. Conditions of the development of industrial countries economy are under consideration. The necessity of financialisation of all capital of country is defined. Kyrgyzstan public budget’s permanent deficiency formation reasons are studied. A necessity of integration economic relations development within the framework of Eurasia is offered. A necessity of sustainable economic relations establishment as well as finding solution for external debt between Kyrgyzstan and Russia have been justified. It is recommended to strengthen effective fight against a scale corruption, «shadow» economy and criminalization of economy and finances. The increase of efficiency and responsibility of top managers of the public administration level have been offered. The necessity of the independent mastering of own gold-mining fields is justified. The need to attract the foreign direct investments to the area of mining and processing industry have been offered. Within the framework of acceleration of economic integration. Needs for the development of exploring and processing of hydrocarbons as well as building of large economic entities especially the hydroelectric power stations, namely Kambar-Ata-1 Hydro-Power Plants have been suggested. By this it is also suggested to Russia to develop this as strategic partner of Kyrgyzstan. Creation of integral customs system and energy cooperation suggested. It should be supported by establishment of unique equivalent among Eurasia states. By this it is to be possible to find acceptable solutions in finance and economy and to form a united economic cooperation considering a sovereignty of each state. It is necessary to develop the identical financial reporting of point-of-sale and payment balances, balance of international investments, compliable national republics and on the whole on Eurasia. To walk away from the calculation and actual use of dollar of the USA in finance and economic operations. Based on econometric prognosis of gross internal product and the public budget of Kyrgyzstan is made calculating on the per to 2025 year.
Звіти організацій з теми "External state debt of Ukraine"
1
Krushelnytska, Sofiia. UKRAINE’S IMAGE IN THE FRENCH MEDIA DURING THE EVENTS OF 2004. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11065.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article examines the formation of the image of Ukraine by the French media during the Orange Revolution. The main factors influencing the tone of publications and difficulties in creating a positive external image of Ukraine in the French media are identified. The article is aimed at the analysis of scientific research on the influence of the French media on the formation of the image of Ukraine and its role in international socio-political processes. The study analyzes the materials of French journalists in the media, written during the events in 2004. The main factors influencing the formation of positive features of the Ukrainian state are identified. The main changes in perceptions of Ukraine in the French media are systematized. The influence of the media on the formation of the image and security of the state is determined. The main peaks of interest in Ukraine from foreign mass media are analyzed. Stereotypes and myths in the image of Ukraine that should be destroyed have been identified. The article also analyzes the role of the Orange Revolution in forming a positive image of Ukraine for foreign recipients. It is also investigated what factors influence the information space of the state and its role in image formation. Examples of Russian influence on the French media in order to undermine Ukraine’s image at the international level are given. Articles, radio and TV materials are offered as an example of interest and attention to the events of 2004. At the same time, the need to control the information that enters the information space outside Ukraine has been demonstrated. However, the positive effects of the image on the support of Ukraine by foreign partners have been identified.
2
Lyzanchuk, Vasyl. COMMUNICATIVE SYNERGY OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL VALUES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN HYBRID WAR. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11077.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The author characterized the Ukrainian national values, national interests and national goals. It is emphasized that national values are conceptual, ideological bases, consolidating factors, important life guidelines on the way to effective protection of Ukraine from Russian aggression and building a democratic, united Ukrainian state. Author analyzes the functioning of the mass media in the context of educational propaganda of individual, social and state values, the dominant core of which are patriotism, human rights and freedoms, social justice, material and spiritual wealth of Ukrainians, natural resources, morality, peace, religiosity, benevolence, national security, constitutional order. These key national values are a strong moral and civic core, a life-giving element, a self-affirming synergy, which on the basis of homogeneity binds the current Ukrainian society with the ancestors and their centuries-old material and spiritual heritage. Attention is focused on the fact that the current problem of building the Ukrainian state and protecting it from the brutal Moscow invaders is directly dependent on the awareness of all citizens of the essence of national values, national interests, national goals and filling them with the meaning of life, charitable socio-political life. It is emphasized that the missionary vocation of journalists to orient readers and listeners to the meaningful choice of basic national values, on the basis of which Ukrainian citizens, regardless of nationality together they will overcome the external Moscow and internal aggression of the pro-Russian fifth column, achieve peace, return the Ukrainian territories seized by the Kremlin imperialists and, in agreement will build Ukrainian Ukraine.