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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Exercise"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 29 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Exercise"

Cadd, Theodore L., Paul M. Slyman, and Lillian M. Maizer. "The ICS Planning Process Exercise: A New Exercise Tool." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1999, no. 1 (March 1, 1999): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1999-1-411.

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ABSTRACT The authors propose a structurally different kind of exercise where the participants not only become familiar with the plans being exercised but also have the time to learn their positions within the Incident Command System (ICS) response structure. The ICS Planning Process Exercise (IPPE) also allows for contingency plan validation. In the more familiar exercise types—tabletop exercises, functional or field exercises, and full-scale exercises—players come together for a period of time to execute the exercise. There is usually no time allowed for detailed reading of the plans or anything but the most cursory training for their assigned responsibilities within the response structure. The IPPE is an exercise conducted over a period of weeks or months at a reduced cost to the companies and agencies involved, with time built in for training and contingency plan familiarization. Moreover, assumptions made by the contingency plans or during the other style of exercises are validated or challenged as needed. The IPPE is intended to test plans and train people. The primary goals of the IPPE are to validate plans, to become familiar with plans, and to familiarize ICS personnel with their assigned positions such as Section Chief, Division Supervisor, Situation Unit Leader or any other identified responsibilities.

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Nadeau, Marcel. "Force, puissance ou vitesse." STAPS 10, no. 19 (1989): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/staps.1989.1521.

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It is quite easy to establish the difference between a strengthening exercice and an exercise for speed. There is however some confusion with regards to the definition of an exercise for power unless we refer to newtonian mechanics. A strengthening exercise is a movement that allows a build-up of tension in a contracting muscle group. An exercise for power is a movement that permits a rapid variation in the amount of potential energy and of kinetic energy of a segment. The isokinetic dynamometer is an apparatus designed for the evaluation of the strength and of the power production by a muscle group of the lower and/or the upper extremities. Because of its variety in resistance setting the bicycle ergometer is as well a dynamometer that allows differentiation between a strengthening exercice and a power exercise. The muscle strengthening apparatus are mainly designed for strengthening exercises and not for power exercises. The differentiation between these exercise modalities is part of the efficiency of a training program.

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Lin, Szu-Yu, Chi-Wen Jao, Po-Shan Wang, Michelle Liou, Jun-Liang Wu, Hsiao Chun, Ching-Ting Tseng, and Yu-Te Wu. "Differences in Physiological Signals Due to Age and Exercise Habits of Subjects during Cycling Exercise." Sensors 21, no. 21 (October 29, 2021): 7220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21217220.

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Numerous studies indicated the physical benefits of regular exercise, but the neurophysiological mechanisms of regular exercise in elders were less investigated. We aimed to compare changes in brain activity during exercise in elderly people and in young adults with and without regular exercise habits. A total of 36 healthy young adults (M/F:18/18) and 35 healthy elderly adults (M/F:20/15) participated in this study. According to exercise habits, each age group were classified into regular and occasional exerciser groups. ECG, EEG, and EMG signals were recorded using V-AMP with a 1-kHz sampling rate. The participants were instructed to perform three 5-min bicycle rides with different exercise loads. The EEG spectral power of elders who exercised regularly revealed the strongest positive correlation with their exercise intensity by using Pearson correlation analysis. The results demonstrate that exercise-induced significant cortical activation in the elderly participants who exercised regularly, and most of the p-values are less than 0.001. No significant correlation was observed between spectral power and exercise intensity in the elders who exercised occasionally. The young participants who exercised regularly had greater cardiac and neurobiological efficiency. Our results may provide a new exercise therapy reference for adult groups with different exercise habits, especially for the elders.

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Borello-France, Diane, Kathryn L. Burgio, Patricia S. Goode, Alayne D. Markland, Kimberly Kenton, Aarthi Balasubramanyam, and Anne M. Stoddard. "Adherence to Behavioral Interventions for Urge Incontinence When Combined With Drug Therapy: Adherence Rates, Barriers, and Predictors." Physical Therapy 90, no. 10 (October 1, 2010): 1493–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20080387.

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Background Behavioral intervention outcomes for urinary incontinence (UI) depend on active patient participation. Objective The purpose of this study was to describe adherence to behavioral interventions (pelvic-floor muscle [PFM] exercises, UI prevention strategies, and delayed voiding), patient-perceived exercise barriers, and predictors of exercise adherence in women with urge-predominant UI. Design This was a prospectively planned secondary data analysis from a 2-stage, multicenter, randomized clinical trial. Patients and Intervention Three hundred seven women with urge-predominant UI were randomly assigned to receive either 10 weeks of drug therapy only or 10 weeks of drug therapy combined with a behavioral intervention for UI. One hundred fifty-four participants who received the combined intervention were included in this analysis. Measurements Pelvic-floor muscle exercise adherence and exercise barriers were assessed during the intervention phase and 1 year afterward. Adherence to UI prevention strategies and delayed voiding were assessed during the intervention only. Results During intervention, 81% of women exercised at least 5 to 6 days per week, and 87% performed at least 30 PFM contractions per day. Ninety-two percent of the women used the urge suppression strategy successfully. At the 12-month follow-up, only 32% of the women exercised at least 5 to 6 days per week, and 56% performed 15 or more PFM contractions on the days they exercised. The most persistent PFM exercise barriers were difficulty remembering to exercise and finding time to exercise. Similarly, difficulty finding time to exercise persisted as a predictor of PFM exercise adherence over time. Limitations Co-administration of medication for UI may have influenced adherence. Conclusions Most women adhered to exercise during supervised intervention; however, adherence declined over the long term. Interventions to help women remember to exercise and to integrate PFM exercises and UI prevention strategies into daily life may be useful to promote long-term adherence.

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Zhou, Lan. "CELL METABOLISM UNDER DIFFERENT INTENSITY EXERCISES IN SPORTS MEDICINE." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 27, no. 7 (July 2021): 682–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202127072021_0334.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Articular cartilage is an essential structure for joint weight-bearing and movement. If it is always under a specific mechanical stimulation, it will cause osteoarthritis (OA) and even involve the articular cartilage. Sports can affect articular cartilage thickness, cartilage surface morphology, and cartilage cell metabolism. Objective: This thesis studies the cell metabolism of knee cartilage tissue with exercises of different intensities. Methods: We divided 40 rats into four groups according to exercise intensity. The control group exercised freely, while the experimental group exercised with different intensities. After eight weeks of exercise, we extracted the knee joint cartilage to observe its cell metabolism. Results: We found that the cartilage surface of the rats was complete after exercise, and the thickness of the cartilage layer was significantly greater than that of rats without exercise. Conclusion: Exercises of different intensities have different effects on the metabolism of cartilage cells in the knee joint of rats. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.

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Ko, Junho, Seong-Wook Jang, Hyo Taek Lee, Han-Kyung Yun, and Yoon Sang Kim. "Effects of Virtual Reality and Non–Virtual Reality Exercises on the Exercise Capacity and Concentration of Users in a Ski Exergame: Comparative Study." JMIR Serious Games 8, no. 4 (October 28, 2020): e16693. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/16693.

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Background Recently, ski exergames have been gaining popularity due to the growing interest in health improvement. Conventional studies evaluating the effects of ski exergames only considered exercise capacity and overlooked concentration. Ski exergames consist of a motion platform for exercise and virtual reality (VR) content in the game. The VR content enhances the exercise capacity and concentration of the user by providing a challenging goal. Objective The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of VR and non-VR exercises on the exercise capacity and concentration of users in a ski exergame. Methods To examine the effects of the VR content in ski exergames, we performed 2 experiments, non-VR exercise and VR exercise, where participants exercised on the motion platform. If a user performs an exercise without using any VR content, it is a non-VR exercise. Contrastingly, in the case of VR exercise, a user exercises according to the VR content (a downhill scenario). In addition to the range of motion (ROM) of the ankle and rated perceived exertion (RPE) to assess exercise capacity, we used electroencephalography (EEG) to assess users’ concentration. Results We evaluated the effects of the VR content by comparing the results obtained from VR and non-VR exercises. The ROM of the ankle with VR exercise was wider than that with non-VR exercise. Specifically, ROM of the ankle was 115.71° (SD 17.71°) and 78.50° (SD 20.43°) in VR exercise and non-VR exercise, respectively. The RPE difference between the 2 exercises was not statistically significant. The result of the sensorimotor rhythm waves (which are concentration-related EEG signals) was more favorable for VR exercise than non-VR exercise. The ratios of sensorimotor rhythm wave in EEG were 3.08% and 2.70% in the VR exercise and non-VR exercise, respectively. Conclusions According to the results of this experiment, higher exercise capability and concentration were achieved with the VR exercise compared with non-VR exercise. The observations confirm that VR content can enhance both exercise capability and concentration of the user. Thus, the ski exergames can be used effectively by those who, in general, do not like exercise but enjoy games.

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Goršič, Maja, Imre Cikajlo, Nika Goljar, and Domen Novak. "A Multisession Evaluation of a Collaborative Virtual Environment for Arm Rehabilitation." PRESENCE: Virtual and Augmented Reality 27, no. 3 (July 2020): 274–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00331.

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In recent years, several multi-user virtual environments (VEs) have been developed to promote motivation and exercise intensity in motor rehabilitation. While competitive VEs have been extensively evaluated, collaborative and competitive rehabilitation VEs have seen relatively little study. Therefore, this article presents an evaluation of a VE for post-stroke arm rehabilitation that mimics everyday kitchen tasks and can be used either solo or collaboratively. Twenty subacute stroke survivors exercised with the VE for four sessions, with the first and third sessions involving solo exercise and the other two involving collaborative exercise. Exercise intensity was measured using inertial sensors while motivation was measured with questionnaires. Results showed high motivation and exercise intensity over all four sessions, and 11 of 20 participants preferred collaborative over solo exercise while only 4 preferred solo exercise. However, there were no differences in motivation, exercise duration, or exercise intensity between solo and collaborative sessions. Thus, we cannot currently claim that collaborative exercises are beneficial for upper limb rehabilitation. Future studies should evaluate other collaborative VE designs in different settings (e.g., at home) and with different participant pairs (e.g., patient-unimpaired) to find effective ways to utilize collaborative exercises in motor rehabilitation.

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Lee, Jung-Lim, Yuna Kim, Sungchul Huh, Yong-Il Shin, and Sung-Hwa Ko. "Status and Barriers of Physical Activity and Exercise in Community-Dwelling Stroke Patients in South Korea: A Survey-Based Study." Healthcare 12, no. 6 (March 20, 2024): 697. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12060697.

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This study aimed to examine the physical activity and exercise status of stroke patients in the community after discharge and the need for community-based exercises. This study included 100 community-dwelling patients with stroke in South Korea. The survey investigated the self-assessment of health status and physical activity, demand for community-based exercise after discharge, quality of life, and social participation. Overall, 96% of the respondents recognized the need to exercise, and two-thirds exercised. The third who did not exercise cited disability (29%), lack of facilities (22%), and health concerns (13%); only 21% of participants had ever used a community exercise facility, and their satisfaction with the facility was low. The main reasons for not using community exercise facilities were concerns about accidents during exercise and accessibility issues. Among real-world community stroke patients, those who exercised regularly had higher EuroQol-5D and reintegration to normal living indices than those who did not exercise (p < 0.05). Although community-dwelling stroke patients were highly aware of the need for physical activity and exercise, few engaged in adequate exercise. This lack of engagement is directly linked to identifiable personal and socio-structural barriers. Addressing these barriers will improve the quality of life and social participation of patients with stroke.

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Smith, R., K. Vernon, J. Gibbons, D. Kelley, J. Anton, and C. Mortensen. "183 EXERCISE INFLUENCES EMBRYO QUALITY IN MARES." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22, no. 1 (2010): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv22n1ab183.

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Athletic mares are commonly utilized in an embryo transfer regimen during the breeding season, which allows owners to continue to train and compete with these animals. Exercising mares in a hot and humid environment has proven detrimental to embryo recovery rates. However, the effects of exercise under milder temperatures have not been examined. Our goal was to compare embryo recovery rates and embryo quality scores of mares under mild environmental conditions of 2 differing exercise regimens v. a single control group (n = 5). One treatment group (full exercise) consisted of mares (n = 5) exercised 6 days a week throughout the duration of the project. The partial-exercise group (n = 5) was exercised throughout the duration of the project 7 days a week, with full rest from day of detected ovulation to the proceeding embryo collection attempt. This was to limit any deleterious effects exercise may potentially have on the mare and subsequent early developing equine embryo. Exercise resumed the day after an embryo collection attempt for the partial-exercise group. Exercised mares were given a 1-month training period prior to the beginning of this project and were moderately exercised for 30 min in a mechanical exercise pen (free exerciser). Control mares were managed similarly as the other groups, however were not exercised. Mares were bred via artificial insemination and embryos were nonsurgically collected 7 d post-ovulation. Mean environmental temperature during the duration of this study was 27.1°C with average 60% humidity. Immediately following completion of exercise, mares in the full exercise group had a mean temperature increase of 1.0°C and partial-exercised mares increased 0.9°C. Exercise had a significant effect on embryo quality (P < 0.05, Table 1) but did not influence embryo recovery rate. The mean embryo quality score for the control group was 1.1, whereas the full-exercised group was 1.85 and partial-exercised group was 2.5. It appears from these data that exercise has a negative effect on embryo quality, thus lowering the availability of transferable embryos. Embryos of lower quality (≥3) have been shown to result in poor pregnancy rates in horses. Additionally, rest from ovulation to an embryo collection attempt did not improve embryo quality. Table 1.Embryo recovery rate and quality score of embryos from control and exercised mares

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Borello-France, Diane, Kathryn L. Burgio, Patricia S. Goode, Wen Ye, Alison C. Weidner, Emily S. Lukacz, John-Eric Jelovsek, et al. "Adherence to Behavioral Interventions for Stress Incontinence: Rates, Barriers, and Predictors." Physical Therapy 93, no. 6 (June 1, 2013): 757–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20120072.

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BackgroundFirst-line conservative treatment for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women is behavioral intervention, including pelvic-floor muscle (PFM) exercise and bladder control strategies.ObjectiveThe purposes of this study were: (1) to describe adherence and barriers to exercise and bladder control strategy adherence and (2) to identify predictors of exercise adherence.DesignThis study was a planned secondary analysis of data from a multisite, randomized trial comparing intravaginal continence pessary, multicomponent behavioral therapy, and combined therapy in women with stress-predominant urinary incontinence (UI).MethodsData were analyzed from the groups who received behavioral intervention alone (n=146) or combined with continence pessary therapy (n=150). Adherence was measured during supervised treatment and at 3, 6, and 12 months post-randomization. Barriers to adherence were surveyed during treatment and at the 3-month time point. Regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of exercise adherence during supervised treatment and at the 3- and 12-month time points.ResultsDuring supervised treatment, ≥86% of the women exercised ≥5 days a week, and ≥80% performed at least 30 contractions on days they exercised. At 3, 6, and 12 months post-randomization, 95%, 88%, and 80% of women, respectively, indicated they were still performing PFM exercises. During supervised treatment and at 3 months post-randomization, ≥87% of the women reported using learned bladder control strategies to prevent SUI. In addition, the majority endorsed at least one barrier to PFM exercise, most commonly “trouble remembering to do exercises.” Predictors of exercise adherence changed over time. During supervised intervention, less frequent baseline UI and higher baseline 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) mental scores predicted exercise adherence. At 3 months post-randomization, women who dropped out of the study had weaker PFMs at baseline. At 12 months post-randomization, only “trouble remembering” was associated with exercise adherence.LimitationsAdherence and barrier questionnaires were not validated.ConclusionsAdherence to PFM exercises and bladder control strategies for SUI can be high and sustained over time. However, behavioral interventions to help women link exercise to environmental and behavioral cues may only be beneficial over the short term.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Exercise"

Farrell, Robin Jennifer. "Exercise use vs. exercise abuse: Comparing the motivation and body image of "healthy" and "unhealthy" exercisers." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/8493.

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The purpose of this thesis was to examine the influence of exercise motivation and body image on exercise behavior (using a multi-method approach), in order to better understand the phenomenon of unhealthy exercise. The first phase of this study was quantitative, and served to compare the exercise motivation (using Self-Determination Theory, Deci & Ryan, 1985) and perception of body image of "healthy" and "unhealthy" exercisers using a questionnaire. Specifically, 233 exercisers (102 males, 131 females) completed a questionnaire compiled of a self-reported exercise behavior scale (Salonen & Lakka, 1987), the Commitment to Exercise Scale (Davis et al., 1993), the Sport Motivation Scale (Pelletier et al., 1995), and the Body Cathexis Scale (Tucker, 1981). The self-reported exercise behavior scale and the Commitment to Exercise Scale were used to divide exercisers into "healthy" and "unhealthy" groups. In order to obtain a deeper, more complex, understanding of the phenomenon of unhealthy exercise specifically, a second qualitative phase (Phase 2) consisted of interviewing 4 exercisers (2 males, 2 females) identified in Phase 1 as having the most "unhealthy" exercise behaviors. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

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Farrell, Robin J. "Exercise use vs. exercise abuse, comparing the motivation and body image of healthy and unhealthy exercisers." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/MQ45218.pdf.

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Bush, Jeremiah G. "Post-Exercise Hypotension in Brief Exercise." TopSCHOLAR®, 2011. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1072.

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The purpose of this investigation was to examine whether a single 10 minute bout of exercise, performed at multiple intervals throughout the day to equal 30 minutes, can effectively elicit post-exercise hypotension (PEH). Secondly, it is important to explore whether a light (40% VO2R) or moderate (70% VO2R) intensity is required to elicit PEH within 10 minutes. Subjects (N=11) completed a VO2max test utilizing the Bruce Treadmill protocol. Each subject returned within 3 – 5 days to complete two separate exercising trials. A counter balanced system was employed so that each subject did not perform the same intensity rotation (Counter Balance 1 = 40% VO2R and 70% VO2R for session 1 and session 2, respectively; Counter Balance 2 = 70% VO2R and 40% VO2R for session 1 and session 2). The first session consisted of 3 sessions (morning, noon, evening) separated by an average of 3.5 hours at one of two intensities (40% VO2R or 70% VO2R). The second group of sessions were performed identical to the first, however, the intensity was altered depending upon counter balance. Baseline BP was measured prior to exercising. After each session, BP was measured at 2 intervals for the morning and noon sessions (immediately following and 20 minutes post-exercise); and at 3 intervals for the evening sessions (60 minutes post-exercise added) for both intensities. At 40% VO2R, BP decreased significantly at the morning (p = 0.007), noon (p = 0.018) and evening (p = 0.010) sessions at the 20 minute post-exercise interval. Although not significantly different, BP was observed to be lower at 60 minutes post-exercise interval. During the 70% VO2R session, BP was significantly lower at the morning 20 minute (p = .029) and evening 60 minute post-exercise measurements (p = .006) when compared to baseline. There was no significant difference noted between 40% and 70% VO2R intensities at eliciting a drop in BP at any interval at any time point. Although not statistically significant, 70% VO2R appeared to produce a further decrease at the 60 minute post-exercise measurement (102 mmHg) than did the 40% session (106 mmHg). The results of this study indicate that PEH may be elicited after a single 10 minute exercise session. Furthermore, multiple bouts of 10 minutes produce an accumulated decrease in BP that can be observed at the completion of the day.

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Esterhuyse, Aletta Maria. "The magnitude and duration of post exercise hypotension after land and water exercise." Thesis, Dissertations -- Sport science, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1825.

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Thesis (M Sport Sc (Sport Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: It is well-known that acute and chronic aerobic and resistance exercise results in decreased blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive individuals. There is little evidence that water exercise has a similar effect on BP response. There is also no certainty regarding the magnitude and duration of post exercise hypotension (PEH) after either land or water-based exercise. Most studies were also performed under controlled laboratory conditions and very few characterised the PEH response under real life conditions. The current study endeavoured to examine the magnitude and duration of PEH after an acute session of water- and land-based exercise during free living conditions in persons with mild to moderate hypertension. Twenty-one men and women (aged 52 ± 10 years) volunteered for the study. All participants were pre-hypertensive or hypertensive. Participants completed a no exercise control session, a water exercise session and a combined aerobic and resistance land exercise session in random order. After all three sessions, participants underwent 24 hour monitoring using an Ergoscan ambulatory BP monitoring device. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were monitored to determine changes from resting values after each session and to compare the PEH responses between land and water exercise. Overall, the land exercise treatment caused a 3.6 mmHg lower average SBP over 24 hours than the control treatment (P = 0.04). The average difference over 24 hours between the water and control treatments was 2.2 mmHg and between land and water exercise it was 1.5 mmHg (P > 0.05). During daytime, both land and water exercise resulted in significantly lower SBP (12.7 and 11.3 mmHg) compared to the control session (2.3 mmHg). The PEH response lasted for 24 hours after land exercise and nine hours after water exercise. There was no difference in the daytime DBP for the three treatments (P > 0.05). Although all three groups showed significant reductions during night time, both exercise treatments showed greater nocturnal falls in SBP, DBP and MAP than the control treatment.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Dit is alombekend dat akute en chroniese aërobiese- en weerstandsoefening tot ‘n afname in bloeddruk (BD) lei in persone met hipertensie. Daar is egter min getuienis dat wateroefening dieselfde effek op die bloeddruk respons het. Daar is ook nie sekerheid oor die grootte en duur van post-oefening hipotensie na water- of landoefening nie. Die meeste studies is onder gekontrolleerde laboratorium omstandighede gedoen en min resultate is beskikbaar onder alledaagse lewensomstandighede. Die huidige studie het gepoog om die grootte en duur van die post-oefening hipotensie respons in persone met ligte tot matige hipertensie onder alledaagse omstandighede na ‘n akute sessie van water- en landgebaseerde oefening te ondersoek. Een-en-twintig mans en vrouens (ouderdom 52 ± 10 jaar) het ingewillig om aan die studie deel te neem. Alle deelnemers was hipertensief of pre-hipertensief. Alle deelnemers het ‘n kontrolesessie, ‘n wateroefeningsessie en ‘n gekombineerde aërobiese en weerstands landoefensessie, in lukrake volgorde, voltooi. Na elke sessie het die deelnemers 24 uur bloeddrukmonitering met ‘n Ergoscan wandelende bloeddruk monitor ondergaan. Sistoliese bloeddruk (SBD), diastoliese bloeddruk (DBD), gemiddelde arteriële bloeddruk en harttempo (HT) is gemonitor om die veranderinge vanaf rustende waardes na elke sessie te bepaal en om die hipotensiewe respons na land- en wateroefening te vergelyk. Landoefening het ‘n 3.6 mmHg laer gemiddelde SBD oor 24 uur tot gevolg gehad in vergelyking met die kontrolesessie (P = 0.04). Die gemiddelde verskil oor 24 uur tussen die water- en kontrolesessies was 2.2 mmHg en 1.5 mmHg tussen die land en water oefensessies (P > 0.05). Gedurende die dag het beide die land- and wateroefening gelei tot beduidende laer SBD (12.7 en 11.3 mmHg) in vergelyking met die kontrolesessie (2.3 mmHg). Die post-oefening hipotensie het 24 uur geduur na die landoefening en nege uur na die wateroefening. Daar was geen verskil in DBD gedurende die dag tussen die drie groepe nie (P > 0.05).

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Boyer, Blake A. "The relative exercise intensity of a Krankcycle workout." Connect to online version, 2009. http://www.oregonpdf.org/search-results.cfm?crit=catid&searchString=PH+1858.

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Godinas, Laurent. "L’exploration fonctionnelle de repos et à l’exercice dans l'hypertension artérielle pulmonaire." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS184.

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Cette thèse, intitulée « L’exploration fonctionnelle de repos et à l’exercice dans l'hypertension pulmonaire », est le résultat de différents travaux de physiologie clinique effectués dans le cadre des maladies vasculaires pulmonaires (MVP).La première partie de cette thèse est consacrée à l’étude de la diffusion des gaz dans l’hypertension artérielle pulmonaire (HTAP), l’hypertension pulmonaire thromboembolique chronique (HTP-TEC) et la maladie veino-occlusive pulmonaire (MVOP). Nous nous sommes particulièrement intéressé à l’étude de la double diffusion du monoxyde de carbone (DLCO) et d’azote (DLNO), permettant notamment la mesure du volume capillaire (Vc) et de la diffusion membranaire (Dm). Nous avons mis en évidence une diminution significative de ces paramètres dans les trois maladies et plus particulièrement dans la MVOP. Cette pathologie a la particularité de présenter un rapport DLNO/DLCO significativement plus élevé, évocateur de l’hémangiomatose capillaire associée à l’atteinte veinulaire. De plus, nous avons mis en évidence que le volume capillaire et la diffusion membranaire sont corrélés aux paramètres de capacités à l’exercice, dont la consommation en oxygène (VO2), dans un groupe de patients avec HTAP indemnes de toute comorbidité. Enfin, nous avons mis en évidence une corrélation significative entre la Dm et la survie dans l’HTAP.La deuxième partie de cette thèse fait référence a l’étude du cathétérisme cardiaque droit durant l’exercice. Dans un premier travail, nous avons collaboré à la proposition d’une nouvelle définition de l’hypertension pulmonaire à l’exercice (HTPe). Dans une cohorte rétrospective de patients investigués au Centre National de référence de l’Hypertension Pulmonaire, nous avons montré que l’association de résistances pulmonaires totales supérieures à 3 UW au pic de l’effort avec une pression artérielle pulmonaire moyenne (PAPm) supérieure à 30 mmHg présentent des valeurs de sensibilités et de spécificités élevées pour le diagnostic de patients avec MVP ou cardiopathie gauche sans hypertension pulmonaire de repos. Nous avons confronté ces résultats à une cohorte historique de sujets sains et trouvé des valeurs similaires. Dans un autre travail, nous avons analysé la concordance entre trois différentes définitions utilisées jusqu’à présent dans la littérature concernant l’HTPe, en montrant qu’elles ne sont pas équivalentes. Enfin, nous avons collaboré à une étude hémodynamique des sujets présentant une PAPm au repos comprise en 21 et 24 mmHg. Nous avons démontré que ces sujets présentent une hémodynamique d’effort anormale et qu’il existe une association entre la PAPm de repos et la fréquence de l’ HTPe.Dans la troisième partie de la thèse, nous avons contribué à l’étude de la distensibilité vasculaire dans les MVP. Dans une première étude rétrospective, nous avons collaboré à la validation du modèle alpha de distensibilité vasculaire. Nous avons démontré dans une cohorte de sujets avec maladies vasculaires pulmonaires que le coefficient alpha permet de détecter précocement des anomalies de la circulation pulmonaire chez des sujets présentant une PAPm de repos inférieure à 25 mmHg. De plus, dans une étude prospective, nous avons également étudié une nouvelle technique diagnostic : le signal Doppler pulmonaire, basé sur la pulsatilité de la paroi vasculaire, et donc reflétant la distensibilité des vaisseaux. Nous avons démontré que la performance diagnostique de cette technique était tout à fait acceptable en comparaison avec le cathétérisme cardiaque droit.Enfin, dans la dernière partie, nous avons exploré les différences de réponses à l’effort entre un groupe de patients avec HTAP et un groupe de patients avec une forme distale d’HTP-TEC. Nous avons observé une réponse ventilatoire différente, notamment avec une inefficience ventilatoire plus importante liée à un effet espace mort, expliquant une partie de la limitation fonctionnelle
This thesis, entitled « Rest and exercice functional investigation in pulmonary hypertension » is the sum of several physiological and clinical works in the field of pulmonary vascular diseases (PVD).The first part of this thesis is focused on the study of gas diffusion in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) and pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD). We have a special interest in the study of combined nitric oxide diffusion (DLNO) and carbon monoxide diffusion (DLCO) technic, which allows the measurement of capillary blood volume (Vc) and membrane diffusion (Dm). We have demonstrated a significant decrease of those parameters in the three forms of PH, specifically emphasized in PVOD. Furthermore, DLNO/DLCO ratio was remarkably increased in PVOD, suggesting a component of capillary hemangiomatosis associated to venular remodeling. Moreover, we have demonstrated that Vc and Dm were correlated to exercice capacity, such as peak VO2, in a group of PAH patients without confunding factors. Finally, we have found a significant correlation between Dm and survival in PAH.The second part of this thesis was about right heart catheterization during exercice. In this work, we have collaborated to the proposition of a new definition of exercice pulmonary hypertension (ePH). In a retrospective cohort of patients investigated in the French National Center for Pulmonary Hypertension, we have shown that total pulmonary resistance above 3 WU during exercise associated with a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) above 30 mmHg displayed high sensitiviy and specificity for diagnosis of patients with PVD or left heart disease without resting pulmonary hypertension. We have compared these results with an historical cohort of healthy subjects and found similar results. In an other work, we have analyzed the concordance between three different definitions of ePH recently used in the litterature. We have demonstrated that they were not equivalent. Finally, we have collaborated to an haemodynamic study of subjects with resting mPAP between 21 and 24 mmHg. We have demonstrated that these subjects displayed abnormal haemodynamics during exercice. We have also demonstated that a progressive rise of resting mPAP was associated with an increase of the frequence of ePH.The third part of this manuscript is consacrated to the study of pulmonary vascular ditensibility in PVD. In a retrospective study, we have collaborated to the validation of the alpha model which allow the estimation of a distensibility coefficient. We have demonstrated in a cohort of patients with PVD that alpha allowed the early detection of abnormal pulmonary circulation in subjects with normal mPAP. In a prospective study, we have used a new technic called the lung Doppler signal (LDS) to diagnose PH, which investigates the pulsatile distensibility of pulmonary vascular walls. We have demonstated that LDS diagnostic performance was acceptable in comparison with the gold standard right heart catheterization.Finally, in the last part of the thesis, we have investigated differences of exercice profile between patients with PAH and distal CTEPH. We have demonstated an abnormal ventilatory pattern, with hyperventilation and marked ventilatory inefficiency in distal CTEPH. This is related to the increased physiological deadspace, which explained a part of fonctional limitation in distal CTEPH

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Nelson, William Bradley. "Exercise Induced Hypervolemia: Role of Exercise Mode." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2007. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2128.pdf.

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Skaggs, Jack W. "Evaluation of Two Educational Exercise Adherence Interventions on Rates of Exercise and Exercise Adherence." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1431168027.

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Murray, Ashley B. "Sexercise: The Influence of Sexualized Exercise Advertisements on Affect Towards Exercise and Exercise Intentions." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1490355417579895.

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Burkhart, Tami L. "The intermodal reliability of regulating exercise intensity using ratings of perceived exertion." Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1136711.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the intermodal reliability of perceptually-based exercise intensity among four machines: Treadmill (TM), Stationary cycle (CB), Body Trec elliptical arm/leg (BT), and AirDyne (AD). Nineteen subjects (8 male and 11 female; age 44 + 12 yrs) completed one GXT on each of the machines, following a mode-specific protocol. Subjects also completed two 15 minute production trials (PTs) on each machine at self-selected workrates corresponding to target RPEs of 11-12 (L) and 15-16 (H). In the PTs, workloads were self-adjusted through the first 5 minutes and then remained stable for the rest of the trial. Modes were randomly assigned, and subjects were blinded to the workload throughout each trial. Heart rate (HR) and oxygen uptake (V02) were obtained during the final 5 min. of each trial using a Polar HR monitor and Aerosport TEEM 100. Also, blood lactate (BLC) was sampled immediately following exercise at each intensity. Intermodal reliability was assessed using ANOVA, intraclass correlations (R), coefficients of variation (CV), and mean absolute differences for HR, V02, and BLC during the second PT. ANOVA revealed nointeraction for BLC at either the LOW or HIGH. Post -hoc analysis showed the TM and/or BT to produce significantly higher physiological responses at both intensity levels. At the L and H, intermodal Rs were: HR (.84/.88), VO2 (8/.77) and BLC (0.09/0.67). Significant intrasubject differences were observed at the L for HR (11-47bpm, VO2 (.04-1.46 L/min), and BLC (.29-12.94 mM/L). The H trials followed a very similar trend. Using a HR criteria of +2 beats/15 sec. to assess intrasubject reliability, 0% of the subjects were reliable at both the L and H. This data suggests that perceptually-based exercise across multiple modes is associated with significant intraindividual variability, and reliability is dependent upon the statistical design and physiological variable being used. In conclusion, it is recommended that extensive exercise testing be performed to ensure that individual participants can reliably use the RPE scale, prior to using an RPE value to prescribe the intensity of exercise.
School of Physical Education

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Книги з теми "Exercise"

Bethel, Hugh, and David Brodie. Exercise. GB: CABI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800621855.0000.

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Gordon, Mike, 1948 March 16- and Foy Debbie, eds. Exercise. London: Wayland, 2012.

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1967-, Mason Paul, ed. Exercise. London: Wayland, 2012.

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Reilly, Kevin. Exercise. [Birmingham]: South Birmingham Health Authority, 1987.

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Dicker, Katie. Exercise. Mankato, Minn: Smart Apple Media, 2011.

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Ballard, Carol. Exercise. London: Hodder Wayland, 2004.

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Spence, Annette. Exercise. New York: Facts on File, 1988.

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United States. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion., ed. Exercise. [Rockville, Md.?: Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Public Health Service, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 1986.

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United States. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, ed. Exercise. [Rockville, Md.?: Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Public Health Service, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 1986.

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Network, Ohio Health Promotion, ed. Exercise. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Health Promotion Network, 1992.

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Частини книг з теми "Exercise"

Simmons, John V. "Exercise and exercise machines." In Science and the Beauty Business, 186–205. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19703-3_16.

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Lundby, Carsten. "Exercise." In High Altitude, 301–23. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8772-2_16.

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Larson, Eric B., and Robert A. Bruce. "Exercise." In Geriatric Medicine, 555–61. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2093-8_42.

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Sheridan, Carmel. "Exercise." In Failure-Free Activities for the Alzheimer’s Patient, 22–39. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12441-1_3.

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Larson, Eric B., and Robert A. Bruce. "Exercise." In Geriatric Medicine, 815–21. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2705-0_53.

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Anthony, Mary. "Exercise." In Encyclopedia of Women’s Health, 466–68. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48113-0_156.

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Carlson, Jordan. "Exercise." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 807–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1127.

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LaCaille, Lara, Anna Maria Patino-Fernandez, Jane Monaco, Ding Ding, C. Renn Upchurch Sweeney, Colin D. Butler, Colin L. Soskolne, et al. "Exercise." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 727–29. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1127.

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Biermann, Mariana C., and Lorenzo R. S. Zanette. "Exercise." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2776-1.

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Mota, Jorge, and Elisa Marques. "Exercise." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 2064–69. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_958.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Exercise"

Heck, Tanja, and Detmar Meurers. "Exercise parameters influencing exercise difficulty." In EuroCALL 2023: CALL for all Languages. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia: Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/eurocall2023.2023.16921.

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Macro-adaptive systems aim to assign practice exercises to language learners that match their proficiency levels. While learner-dependent parameters of exercise difficulty need to be considered online, learner-independent parameters can inform an exercise’s difficulty level in a resource-efficient offline procedure. We present an evaluation of learners’ responses to form-based grammar exercises that aims to identify learner-independent exercise parameters affecting exercise complexity. The results indicate that the exercise type can yield coarse-grained complexity estimates, whereas exercise type specific features can inform more fine-grained estimates. For fine-grained estimates, we show that syntactic variants significantly impact exercise difficulty. Since there is strong variation between learning targets and learners with respect to the impact of different exercise parameters on a learner’s performance, exercise difficulty can only be reliably determined if the exercises are created in a systematic way and by also considering characteristics of the learner.

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Yukihira, Takashi, Hiroko Tokunaga, Masayuki Ihara, Hiroki Murakami, Akihiko Koga, Ryoichi Maeda, Shinpei Saruwatari, Kazuki Takeshita, Shinya Hisano, and Masashige Motoe. "Toward an online rehabilitation exercise service based on personal independent living goals and risk management." In 5th International Conference on Human Systems Engineering and Design: Future Trends and Applications (IHSED 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004129.

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In a nursing care domain, labor shortage is a significant problem. Information communication technologies (ICT) are expected as a tool to solve it. Care services, that value “personhood” of individuals, should be designed based on a person-centered principle[1]. We aim to develop an online rehabilitation exercise service that utilizes the ICT but is based on the principle. This paper reports a trial of intervention experiment of the online rehabilitation exercise, which was conducted as a 12-time event for three months. A subject, a female in 78 years old with left hemiplegia who desires more rehabilitation opportunities, joined about 45-minute online exercise sessions in addition to regular outpatient rehabilitations. She exercised by watching a model exercise on a tablet screen that is connected to the nursing facility. The model exercises were performed by an occupational therapist for the first four times and by on-site care workers for the rest. A manual with notes on exercise instruction was distributed to the workers. The instructor change and the manual are for the future regular operation of the service. The exercises were designed for not only the recovery of her arm and fingers on the affected side but also her rehabilitation goal of being able to cook again since a goal setting is important[2]. For risk management, the exercises were limited to those performed in a sitting position and her burden was confirmed before, during, and after the exercise. The exercise design was tentatively determined based on information from a manager of the nursing facility and from an interview with her. After that, the exercise load was adjusted according to her response in trial sessions by the occupational therapist. As a result of physical function measurements, questionnaires, and interviews, there was no improvement in physical functions, but an effect of her self-disclosure was confirmed.[1] Kitwood, T. and Bredin, K. (1992) Towards a theory of dementia care: Personhood and well-being, Ageing and Society, Vol.12, No.3, pp.269-287.[2] Smit EB, Bouwstra H, Hertogh CM, Wattel EM, van der Wouden JC. (2019) Goal-setting in geriatric rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Clin Rehabil., Vol.33, No.3, pp.395-407.

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Benevides Barreto, Debora, Carolina dos Santos Freitas, Emili Gomes Henriques, Thalia Pereira Silva, Thalyta Márjory Fernandes Costa, and Luciano Matos Chicayban. "Effects of exercise on patients with Down syndrome." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Biológicas & Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8868113820212390.

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Patients with Down syndrome have a delay in neuropsychomotor development. For this reason, physiotherapy is indicated early, in order to stimulate motor activities and provide a better quality of life. To verify the effects of exercise on the quality of life of patients with Down syndrome. A non-systematic review was carried out through a search in the PEDro database, with randomized clinical trials, published between 2008 and 2019, using the following keywords: exercise down, down syndrome physiotherapy. Six studies were included for review. Strength increased with various exercises in the 5 studies in which it was evaluated. Three studies showed improved balance with the use of resistance, isokinetic and stabilization exercises. Two articles evaluated physical function, based on resistance exercises, and only one improved. One article assessed blood glucose, fat, cholesterol and blood pressure, but there were no significant differences. Exercise improves important aspects such as strength and balance, with different types of intervention for patients with Down syndrome, reinforcing the importance of early physical therapy.

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Heck, Tanja, and Detmar Meurers. "Generating and authoring high-variability exercises from authentic texts." In 11th Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Computer-Assisted Language Learning (NLP4CALL 2022). Linköping University Electronic Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp190007.

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Integrating adaptivity into Task-Based Language Teaching requires exercises that transmit a specific content but whose complexity is adjusted to the learner’s level. Thus, exercises of varying complexity based on the same text are needed. Revising generated exercise variants is time consuming and redundant where the same underlying linguistic annotations can be used for exercise generation. We present a fully implemented approach to generate generalized exercise specifications as an interim step before turning them into concrete exercises, as well as an interface for efficient reviewing of the specifications.

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Vorderwestner, Anna, Markus Bresinsky, and Elena Sünderhauf. "GLOBE Tabletop - Capability Development through Pre-Exercise Learning for Humanitarian Missions." In Tenth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head24.2024.17180.

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Simulation exercises play a significant role in training for humanitarian missions and provide suitable space for appropriate preparation of humanitarian personnel. It was observed that participants in the GLOBE simulation, a humanitarian crisis simulation exercise, lacked fundamental knowledge concerning structure and process organization, situational awareness, and complex planning tasks. Thus, this paper explores the concept of capability development through pre-exercise learning, suggests improvements of the efficacy and effectiveness of learning for individuals engaged in humanitarian mission simulations, and provides implications for improving the overall effectiveness and outcomes of simulation exercises. The conceptualization of pre-exercise learning with gamification and tabletop exercise elements prior to participation in the simulation exercise is expected to lead to enhanced capability development during the simulation of humanitarian missions.

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Todd, Beth A., Stephanie H. Swindle, Randall J. Dunavant, and Justin F. Harrison. "Evaluation of a Torsion Exercise Device for Space Station." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-2628.

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Abstract An exercise device for use on Space Station was instrumented to determine the force and position of the exerciser. The device was tested in both 1-G and 0-G environments. Differences were found in the performance of the exercise in the two environments. Additionally significant variation was found in the load settings.

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Kyong Sik Choi, Yong Soo Joo, and Sang-Kyun Kim. "Automatic exercise counter for outdoor exercise equipment." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce.2013.6486965.

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Fregly, Christopher D., Brandon T. Kim, Zhao Li, John K. De Witt, and Benjamin J. Fregly. "Estimated Muscle Loads During Squat Exercise in Microgravity Conditions." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80785.

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Loss of muscle mass in microgravity is one of the primary factors limiting long-term space flight [1]. NASA researchers have developed a number of exercise devices to address this problem. The most recent is the Advanced Resistive Exercise Device (ARED) [2], which is currently used by astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) to emulate typical free-weight exercises in microgravity. ARED exercise on the ISS is intended to reproduce Earth-level muscle loads, but the actual muscle loads produced remain unknown as they cannot currently be measured directly.

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Recktenwald, Gerald W., Robert C. Edwards, Douglas Howe, and Jenna Faulkner. "A Simple Experiment to Expose Misconceptions About the Bernoulli Equation." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-10964.

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A series of laboratory exercises has been developed to aid in the teaching of thermal and fluid sciences to undergraduate engineers. The exercises use simple hardware and a guided-inquiry approach to expose student misconceptions and to develop deeper understanding of basic concepts. This paper focuses on one of the laboratory exercises, which uses a simple duct with a sudden expansion to demonstrate the error caused by misapplication of the Bernoulli equation. The apparatus and the laboratory exercise are described. Learning gain measurements and results of attitude surveys are presented. The exercise is successful in causing students to confront their misconceptions and lack of understanding. Student attitudes about the usefulness of the exercise correlate with their grade in the course. The A students have a less favorable opinion than the B and C students.

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Jayan, Aleena, George U. Godwin, Juvail P. Muhammed, and R. Saranya. "Exercise Trainer." In 2nd International Conference on Modern Trends in Engineering Technology and Management. AIJR Publisher, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.160.28.

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Frequent physical activities may significantly improve someone’s health and well-being, but if not done properly, they can also be useless and even dangerous. A frequent error committed by users might be inappropriate exercise posture, which results from the wrong form or posture. This study introduces Exercise Trainer, a system that analyses a user’s posture during exercise and offers tailored advice on how to improve form. The system collects motion data from users using an optical camera, assesses their posture, contrasts it with ideal postures, and then offers suggestions for improving their posture. The suggested model makes use of the TensorFlow MoveNet model, which forecasts 17 key points or coordinates of different body parts using the JSON file produced by TensorFlow.js. TensorFlow.js generates a JSON file that interfaces with the web application, enabling the system to provide the user with real- time feedback on the correctness of their workout posture. This feature makes sure that the user gets instant feedback so they may correct their form as needed while exercising.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Exercise"

NMR Publikation. Exercise Autumn-2011. Nordisk Ministerråd, February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/na2013-907.

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Weinmann-Smith, Robert. IdentiFINDER Laboratory Exercise. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1394950.

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Alcaraz, A., H. Gregg, and C. Koester. Sample Proficiency Test exercise. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/900123.

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Schultz, Herman P. Software Engineering Exercise Guidelines. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada212510.

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Telfair, W. D., D. A. Moul, J. W. Klingehoefer, and W. R. Leonard. Tactical exercise planning handbook. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6347755.

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Landén Ludvigsson, Maria, Anneli Peolsson, and Gunnel Peterson. Neck-specific exercise program. Linköping University Electronic Press, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/report.diva-113865.

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Rainville, Chuck. Adults Need More Exercise. AARP Research, July 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00059.004.

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Solberg, Knut Espen, Ove Tobias Gudmestad, and Bjarte Odin Kvamme. SARex Spitzbergen: Search and rescue exercise conducted off North Spitzbergen - Exercise report. University of Stavanger, April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.210.

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The objective of the SARex exercise, conducted north of Spitzbergen in ice-infested water in late April 2016, was to identify and explore the gaps between the functionality provided by the existing SOLAS (International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea) approved safety equipment and the functionality required by the Polar Code. The exercise was a joint collaboration between the Norwegian Coast Guard (using the Coast Guard vessel KV Svalbard as the exercise platform), experts from industry, governmental organizations and academia. The exercise scenario was to be along the lines of a “Maxim Gorkiy scenario”, where an expedition cruise ship sinks in the marginal ice zone north of the coast of Svalbard.

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Renning, Sydney. Exercise is Medicine: The Relationship Between Exercise and Gait in Parkinson's Disease. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-686.

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Pires, Jose Claudio Linhares. Third Independent Evaluation of Expanded Project Supervision Report (XPSR) Exercise. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010614.

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This report evaluates the third exercise of the Expanded Project Supervision Reports (XPSRs), prepared by the Structured and Corporate Finance Department (SCF). The exercise represents a step toward full compliance with the Evaluation Cooperation Group's (ECG) guidelines, which require the validation of the XPSRs the same year they reached Early Operational Maturity (EOM). Based on the agreed schedule between OVE and SCF, this goal should be achieved by the end of 2011. This exercise implies the preparation of 13 XPSRs for all projects that reached EOM in 2008 and 2009. According to this agreed schedule, two additional exercises will be conducted by the end of 2011, one for projects that reached EOM in 2010 and another for projects that will reach EOM in 2011.This report presents the main findings and conclusions from the evaluation exercise. Some specific financial, business or proprietary information has been edited, in compliance with the Bank's Access to Information Policy.

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