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Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022
Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Evaporation of petroleum products"

1

Kang, Seon-Hong, and Charles S. Oulman. "Evaporation of Petroleum Products from Contaminated Soils." Journal of Environmental Engineering 122, no. 5 (May 1996): 384–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(1996)122:5(384).

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2

Пашаев, D. Pashaev, Архипов, D. Arkhipov, Кайзер, and Yu Kayzer. "ANALYSIS OF MEANS OF REDUCING LOSSES OF OIL PRODUCTS EVAPORATION." Alternative energy sources in the transport-technological complex: problems and prospects of rational use of 3, no. 1 (March 16, 2016): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17767.

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The article presents the analysis of existing means of reducing losses of oil-products from evaporation, advantages and disadvantages of each tool considered the relative effectiveness of different means of combating the fumes of petroleum products and the efficient and cost-effective tool that represents the combined system of trapping light fractions of petroleum products with the use of the disk-reflector
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3

Aleknaitė, Jurgita, Dainius Paliulis, and Rasa Vaiškūnaitė. "NAFTOS PRODUKTŲ GARAVIMO EKSPERIMENTINIAI TYRIMAI / EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS EVAPORATION." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 11 (October 1, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2019.10581.

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Oil products are usually released into the environment during transportation of oil, from storage, oil bases or accidents, accounting for about 60% of total soil pollution. Heavy metals, phenols, cyanides, aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene) also enter the soil together with oil products. After the contamination enters the soil, it affects the pH of the soil, the activity of the biota weakens due to the toxic elements that react with oxygen, the soil degradation increases. In the course of the dissemination of these pollutants, not only the soil, but also groundwater is contaminated – pollution by oil products and heavy metals creates 53% of all groundwater pollution. The aim of the research is to determine the lowest possible optimal temperature by choosing the temperature range of the heating temperature (100−300 °C) and to investigate the dependence of evaporation of oil products on the heating time. The minimum temperature is required to preserve the soil’s properties, reduce the amount of energy used and the cost of the method. During the heat treatment of the selected oil products, the vapor passes through the condenser and is collected in the form of a liquid, avoiding leaks, which is a safe way if toxic substances are potentially exposed at the site of heating (the method safely removes pollutants from mixtures). It has been established that in the temperature range 250−300 °C, clean oil evaporates intensively and achieve 90.1−97.1% efficiency over 2 hours and the maximum evaporation rate is at the first hour, in the case of used oil, an efficiency of 38.6−60.6% is achieved and vapor intensity at maximum after 2 hours of evaporation. This heating technology can be used to clean heavy soil fractions from contaminated oil products, and comparatively low temperatures (250−300 °C) will have less harm to soil properties than high-temperature methods (burning, glazing, pyrolysis).
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4

Kuzminskaya, A. M., M. V. Buzaeva, and O. V. Ageeva. "Modern methods to reduce evaporation and ensure safety when storing petroleum products in tanks." Technology of technosphere safety 94 (2021): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25257/tts.2021.4.94.65-75.

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Introduction. With long-term storage of gasoline in large-capacity tanks, the problem associated with their volatility becomes urgent. Evaporation of petroleum products and gasoline leads to a change in their physical and chemical properties, a decrease in the yield of light petroleum products during oil refining, and a deterioration in the performance characteristics of engines. In this regard, it becomes difficult to start engines, their reliability, fuel consumption increases and the service life is reduced. Lost light hydrocarbons pollute the environment and increase the fire hazard of enterprises. The aim of the work is to identify effective, inexpensive and safe methods for reducing the volatility of oil products, including gasoline, when stored in tanks. Research methods. A retrospective analysis of studies on the problems of reducing losses of petroleum products during their storage, transportation and use is carried out. Technical and organizational methods for reducing the evaporation of fuels and the use of chemical additives as an inexpensive and effective method for solving the problem of the volatility of gasolines are considered. The conclusion about the efficiency of using chemical additives to fuels to reduce volatility has been substantiated. Results and their discussion. Conclusions are made about the possibility of using surfactants as additives to reduce the evaporation of gasolines during long-term storage in tanks. The analysis of the main components and methods for the synthesis of surfactant compositions capable of creating a surfactant film at the liquid-atmosphere interface, which protects the liquid from evaporation. Conclusion. Reducing the volatility of gasoline with the use of inexpensive and effective additives introduced into the fuel in small quantities, not only reduces the explosion and fire hazard during storage in large tanks, reduces losses, but also prevents the negative impact on the environment from the ingress of low molecular hydrocarbons into it. Key words: volatility of petroleum products, losses during storage of gasoline, methods of reducing volatility, additives.
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Mihajlovic, Marina, Ana Veljasevic, Jovan Jovanovic, and Mica Jovanovic. "Estimation of evaporative losses during storage of crude oil and petroleum products." Chemical Industry 67, no. 1 (2013): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind120301050s.

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Storage of crude oil and petroleum products inevitably leads to evaporative losses. Those losses are important for the industrial plants mass balances, as well as for the environmental protection. In this paper, estimation of evaporative losses was performed using software program TANKS 409d which was developed by the Agency for Environmental Protection of the United States - US EPA. Emissions were estimated for the following types of storage tanks: fixed conical roof tank, fixed dome roof tank, external floating roof tank, internal floating roof tank and domed external floating roof tank. Obtained results show quantities of evaporated losses per tone of stored liquid. Crude oil fixed roof storage tank losses are cca 0.5 kg per tone of crude oil. For floating roof, crude oil losses are 0.001 kg/t. Fuel oil (diesel fuel and heating oil) have the smallest evaporation losses, which are in order of magnitude 10-3 kg/tone. Liquids with higher Reid Vapour Pressure have very high evaporative losses for tanks with fixed roof, up to 2.07 kg/tone. In case of external floating roof tank, losses are 0.32 kg/tone. The smallest losses are for internal floating roof tank and domed external floating roof tank: 0.072 and 0.044, respectively. Finally, it can be concluded that the liquid with low volatility of low BTEX amount can be stored in tanks with fixed roof. In this case, the prevailing economic aspect, because the total amount of evaporative loss does not significantly affect the environment. On the other hand, storage of volatile derivatives with high levels of BTEX is not justified from the economic point of view or from the standpoint of the environment protection.
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6

F. Fingas, Merv. "Studies on the Evaporation Regulation Mechanisms of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products." Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science 02, no. 02 (2012): 246–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aces.2012.22029.

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7

Surikova, Alisa, Elena Sytsyanko, V. F. Kosmach, Yu F. Titovec, and T. R. Akhmetov. "Thermal calculation of the installation for the moisture evaporation from petroleum products." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 337 (November 16, 2019): 012072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/337/1/012072.

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8

Lesnykh, Кonstantin Е., Aleksey А. Korshak, Nafis N. Khafizov, and Andrey A. Kuznetsov. "Methodological approaches to modeling the conditions for the formation of technological losses of oil and petroleum products due to evaporation from tanks." SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGIES OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION 10, no. 4 (August 31, 2020): 386–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.28999/2541-9595-2020-10-4-386-393.

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The conditions for the formation of technological losses of oil and petroleum products during transportation through the main pipelines are considered and it is established that the main sources of these losses are large and small airflows of reservoirs. The value of technological losses from evaporation from tanks depends on a large number of factors, in particular: storage temperatures, pumping rates, tank filling heights, physical and chemical properties of the transported liquid, tanks turnover. Until now, a unified approach to the procedure for determining the qualitative and quantitative composition of technological losses from the evaporation of hydrocarbons during storage has not been developed, which leads to disagreements in assessing the actual losses of energy carriers. According to the analysis, it was found that the best is the calculation method for determining the actual irrecoverable losses of hydrocarbons. Its application involves the use of mathematical relationships that describe the dynamics of evaporation of oil and petroleum products in real conditions. To establish such relationships, it is proposed to develop and implement a unit that enables simulation of the process of evaporation from tanks under various conditions and obtaining experimental data taking into account a combination of a variety of factors that affect the amount of the technological losses.
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9

Ginestet, S., and C. Le Bot. "Evaporation flow assessment from petroleum product storage tanks exposed to fire conditions." Oil & Gas Science and Technology – Revue d’IFP Energies nouvelles 73 (2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst/2018023.

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Fire around storage tanks for petroleum products can have disastrous consequences for the environment and the population. These fires, due to accident or arson, are very well managed by security divisions but, nevertheless, involve the release of an amount of vapour from the petroleum present in the storage device. The exposure of a non-refrigerated aboveground liquid petroleum or petroleum product storage tank to fire can also lead to internal overpressure. PV-valves ensure that the normal and emergency venting requirements are satisfied, and determination of such requirements is key for the safety of petroleum tanks and should not be underestimated. This paper presents and discusses some methods that can be used to evaluate the vapour flow. In the aim of finding an exact answer rapidly, a thermal analytical approach is first investigated, which reveals the complexity of the solution. Thus, a numerical approach, based on finite-volume description, is used to set the first steps of the flow assessment. Based on a thermodynamic hypothesis, a simplified method is finally put forward for the evaluation of the amount of vapour released. The algorithm used to determine how temperature, pressure and flow evolve over time, which is very useful information for the safety of these devices, is then detailed and the results discussed.
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Fingas, Merv F. "Studies on the evaporation of crude oil and petroleum products: I. the relationship between evaporation rate and time." Journal of Hazardous Materials 56, no. 3 (October 1997): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3894(97)00050-2.

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Дисертації з теми "Evaporation of petroleum products"

1

Fingas, Mervin F. "The evaporation of crude oil and petroleum products." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40119.

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The physics of oil and petroleum evaporation are investigated. Literature on oil spill evaporation shows that most workers use boundary-layer equations adapted from water evaporation work. These equations predict a constant evaporation mass-transfer rate, dependent on scale size and wind speed. Evaporation was studied further by measuring evaporation of commercial oil products. An experimental apparatus for the study of evaporation was developed. Evaporation was determined by weight loss measured on a balance and recorded constantly on a computer. Examination of the data shows that most oil and petroleum products evaporate at a logarithmic rate with respect to time. This is attributed to the overall logarithmic appearance of many components evaporating at different linear rates. Petroleum products with fewer chemical components such as diesel fuel, evaporate at a rate which is square root with respect to time. The particular behaviour is shown to be a result of the number of components evaporating. Oils with greater than seven to ten components can be predicted with logarithmic equations, those with three to seven components, with square root equations. Evaporation of oils and petroleum products is not strictly boundary-layer regulated. This is largely a result of the high saturation concentrations of oil components in air, which is associated with a high boundary-layer regulated rate. Typical oil evaporation rates do not exceed that of molecular-diffusion, and thus turbulent diffusion does not increase the evaporation rates. Some volatile oils and petroleum products show some effect of boundary-layer regulation at the start of the evaporation process, but after several minutes, evaporation slows because of the loss of the more volatile components, at which point evaporation ceases to be boundary-layer regulated. Overall, boundary-layer regulation can be ignored in the prediction of oil and petroleum evaporation. A simple equation relating only the logarithm of t
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2

Бусигіна, Ганна Андріївна. "Вдосконалення оцінки впливу викидів автозаправних станцій на стан атмосферного повітря". Master's thesis, КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/31194.

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Дана дисертація складається з 5 розділів, пояснювальна записка на 104 сторінок, містить 21 рисунків, 33 формул, 42 таблиць. В даній магістреській дисертації розглянуто проблему забруднення від автозаправних станцій атмосферне повітря. Проведено аналіз методик для розрахунку концентрації викидів від випарувань нафтопродуктів. В результаті роботи розглянуто як об’єкт дослідження автозаправна станція, яка будується в місті Суми. Проведено розрахунки та моделювання площі можливого ураження з ГДК від АЗС. Результатом дослідження магістерської дисертації стало вдосконалення оцінки впливу викидів від АЗС на атмосферне повітря.
This dissertation consists of 5 sections, an explanatory note on 104 pages, contains 21 drawings, 33 formulas, 42 tables. In this master's thesis the problem of air pollution from gas stations is considered. An analysis of the techniques for calculating the concentration of evaporation of petroleum products has been performed. As a result of the work, the gas station under construction in the city of Sumy was considered as a research object. Calculations and simulations of the area of possible damage from the gas station from the gas station were carried out. The result of the research of the master's thesis was the improvement of the estimation of the effect of emissions from gas stations on the atmospheric air.
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Hassinger, Elaine, and Jack Watson. "Storage of Petroleum Products." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146419.

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2 pp.
Liquid petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, and kerosene must be stored safely to prevent leaks and spills. These products can pollute both underground and surface water sources. This publication lists several questions to help you determine whether your petroleum products storage and handling practices may pose a risk to groundwater.
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4

Glanfield, Thomas H. 1980. "Energy required to produce petroleum products from oil sand versus other petroleum sources." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29589.

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Yahia, Abdusalam Faraj. "The effects of the fluctuations in oil prices on the performance of the Libyan economy." Access electronically, 2008. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/95.

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Koval, Igor Y. "Petroleum and the peso." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2007. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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Saengchan, Jerarak. "The demand for petroleum products: industrial sector in Thailand." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1987. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/2181.

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The demand for petroleum product has been increasing rapidly in the industrial and transportation sectors in Thailand. This is due to economic growth and the increasing population. There is a need for more information to address the problem created by the increased demand for petroleum resources. The purpose of this thesis is to describe and examine the demand for petroleum product for the industrial and transportation sectors in Thailand. Demand is expressed as a function of price and the level of economic activities. Time-series data for Thailand will be used to estimate the parameters of a specified demand function for the period 1971-1981. The empirical results are consistent with the predictions of economic theory. More specifically, a positive relationship was found between quantities of each petroleum product used and the level of economic growth. We also found negative relationship between price and quantities of each petroleum used. Estimates of elasticities showed that prices are inelastic with respect to quantities demanded of gasoline, diesel and fuel oil. This indicates that gasoline, diesel and fuel oil are critical inputs in the industrial and transportation sectors.
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Rawcliffe, Heather Joanne. "Lava-water-sediment interaction : processes, products and petroleum systems." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7204/.

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Lava-water-sediment interaction encompasses the processes and products created as lava is emplaced over, or into sediment (and/or water). The lithologies preserved at the lava-sediment interface include pillow lavas, hyaloclastite and peperite, which are well documented within the literature. However, little work captures the full scope of the interaction between sub-aerially emplaced, invasive lava and (clastic) sediment (+/-water). Furthermore, the scales and geometries of interaction at the lava-water-sediment interface are yet to be fully understood. This research uses four field localities from a variety of environmental and tectonic settings to assess the remarkably variable, complex and intricate fragmental textures and geometries preserved at the lava-sediment interface, many of which are documented for the first time. The processes and lava/sediment properties that influence interaction are then interpreted. This research identifies a continuum of lava-water-sediment interaction, from minimal and passive interactions, to dynamic and complex interactions, predominantly between basalt lavas and siliciclastic and volcaniclastic sediments. The contiuum recognises that the variability of sedimentary properties (e.g. saturation, grain size, cohesion, compaction), rather than lava properties (e.g. effusion rates/flux, composition, temperature, viscosity, shear strength etc.), is the dominant influence on interaction products. The variability of sedimentary properties can occur on the micro- to macro- scale, producing a range of scale-invariant lava-sediment products. When sediment is partially consolidated and compacted, with relatively little to no water content, loading and passive interaction, including the formation of passive peperite, occurs. Sediment that is very fine grained, compacted, semi-saturated and only slightly consolidated, is typically more cohesive and produces coherent sedimentary inclusions. Sediment inclusions within lava and peperite domains are abundant, and interpreted as the product of lava invading and entraining fragments of more cohesive, consolidated sediment. When sediment is saturated (with pore water), unconsolidated, and uncompacted, dynamic peperite forms and sediment fluidisation occurs. Sediment fluidisation is also the main product at the interface between pillow lavas and sediment. Measurement analysis of pillow-sediment contacts establishes that pillow invasion is scale invariant. An understanding of the lateral variability of the processes and products of lava-water-sediment interaction is developed, along with the concept of individual sedimentary ‘barrier’ layers that may impede lava-invasion, and influence the geometries of the system. The geometries of lava-water-sediment domains, particularly where dynamic interaction occurs, may be further influenced by palaeoenvironment (e.g. fluvial drainage systems may focus aggressive interaction and peperite formation in channels). The products and processes of lava-water-sediment interaction, and the geometries of the lava-sedimentary systems, are presented in a series of models, all of which highlight the variable sediment properties at the time of lava invasion. The results of this research are directly applicable to the petroleum industry in aiding exploration within volcanic-rifted margins. Application of these findings is of particular importance during the development of regional and basin-scale depositional environment models. The field data is applied to wireline and borehole image log interpretations, which provides greater understanding of how potential reservoir units may be disrupted by lavas, both physically and by “compartmentalization” of the reservoir. Together, these results demonstrate how lavas have the potential to considerably fragment on interaction with sediment and/or water, informing our understanding of the interplay of volcanic and sedimentary systems.
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Трачевський, Вячеслав Васильович, Антоніна Дмитрівна Кустовська, and Сергій Віталійович Іванов. "Adsorbents modification for sulphur compounds’ extraction from petroleum products." Thesis, International scientific conference «Membrane and sorption processes and technologies” – Kyiv. Ukraine - P. 121, 2010. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/28835.

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The received results show that nanoparticles containing copper are created on the surface of adsorbent. This is proved by sufficient for statistically grounded conclusion number of researched patterns. While the surface modification by the ions of copper the specific reaction ability of modificated adsorbents should be expected. Copper is good desulphoagent and traditionally used as a promotional adding to catalysts of oil-refining processes.
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Mfosi, Sandy Dos Mareko. "Petroleum products supply dynamics and challenges in the Botswana market." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/21785.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.
Petroleum fuels energy supply and its availability is an essential precondition for socio-economic development in any economy. Energy is required in meeting the basic human needs such as food, shelter, health, education and for economic activities such as transport, agriculture and mining. Botswana’s energy consumption is dominated by petroleum fuels. The country has no known petroleum reserves and it has to import all its petroleum requirements in refined form, from the neighbouring South Africa. The study focuses on the challenges of security of supply of petroleum products in Botswana. What is at stake is to identify alternative supply sources and routes of petroleum products to Botswana, thus reducing the risk of wholly dependence on South Africa for the supply. A major goal is to develop alternative sources and routes from neighbouring countries. This can be achieved by the Botswana Government taking advantage of regional cooperation with neighbouring countries. The study explores other approaches to reduce the high dependence on South Africa. One of the possible solutions is for Botswana Government to establish a state owned oil company which could play a catalytic role in the implementation of many of the steps considered in this study. This company could, for example, be charged with crude oil exploration in Botswana and with steps to assist locally owned Botswana companies to establish themselves in the marketing and distribution of petroleum. Much will, however, depend on the resources that can be mobilised by the Botswana Government for such a State Oil Company. The study is based on secondary data obtained mainly from the Division of Energy in the Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources. Feasibility studies conducted by consultants engaged by the Ministry played an important role in the literature underlying this report.
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Книги з теми "Evaporation of petroleum products"

1

Cartwright, Paul. Petroleum and petroleum products in Montana. [Helena, Mont: Montana Environmental Quality Council, 2003.

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2

Speight, James G., and Karuna K. Arjoon. Bioremediation of Petroleum and Petroleum Products. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118528471.

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Petrov, Aleksandr A. Petroleum hydrocarbons. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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4

Pillon, Lilianna Z. Interfacial properties of petroleum products. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2007.

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5

G, Speight J., ed. Petroleum products: Instability and incompatibility. Washington, D.C: Taylor & Francis, 1995.

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6

Sullivan, Kate. Historical prices of petroleum and petroleum products in California. Sacramento, CA: California Energy Commission, 1993.

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7

Rand, Salvatore J. Significance of tests for petroleum products. 8th ed. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, 2009.

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8

Kumar, G. Prasanna. Petroleum pricing in India. New Delhi: Sar Media Publications, 2000.

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9

Tanks, Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment National Task Force on Storage. Environmental code of practice for underground storage tank systems containing petroleum products and allied petroleum products. Ottawa: The Task Force, 1993.

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10

Krapels, Edward N. Petroleum pricing in developing countries. Washington, D.C: Foreign Policy Institute, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, 1985.

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Частини книг з теми "Evaporation of petroleum products"

1

Fingas, Merv. "Oil and Petroleum Evaporation." In Handbook of Oil Spill Science and Technology, 205–23. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118989982.ch7.

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2

Kent, James A. "Petroleum and Its Products." In Riegel's Handbook of Industrial Chemistry, 506–44. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23816-6_15.

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Robinson, Paul R. "Petroleum and Its Products." In Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, 699–747. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4259-2_18.

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Hoffman, H. L. "Petroleum and Its Products." In Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry, 480–509. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7691-0_15.

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Romanow-Garcia, S., and H. L. Hoffman. "Petroleum and Its Products." In Kent and Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, 801–42. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-27843-8_18.

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Robinson, Paul R., and Chang Samuel Hsu. "Petroleum and Its Products." In Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, 13–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52287-6_2.

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Hoffman, H. L. "Petroleum and Its Products." In Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry, 480–509. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6431-4_15.

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Bloore, C. G., and D. J. O'Callaghan. "Process Control in Evaporation and Drying." In Dairy Powders and Concentrated Products, 332–50. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444322729.ch10.

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Träubel, Harro. "Microporosity by Evaporation of Volatile Products." In New Materials Permeable to Water Vapor, 64–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59978-1_9.

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Hsu, Chang Samuel, and Paul R. Robinson. "Natural Gas and Petroleum Products." In Petroleum Science and Technology, 301–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16275-7_15.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Evaporation of petroleum products"

1

Heins, W., and D. Peterson. "Use of Evaporation for Heavy Oil Produced Water Treatment." In Canadian International Petroleum Conference. Petroleum Society of Canada, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/2003-178.

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Mohitpour, Mo, Andrew Jenkins, and Tom Babuk. "Pipelining Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)." In 2006 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2006-10032.

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Анотація:
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a mixture of light hydrocarbons, gaseous at normal temperature (15°C) and pressure (101.329 kPa) and maintained in the liquid state by increased pressure or lowered temperature. LPG is the generic name for “commercial butane” and “commercial propane”. Because of its high heating values, high purity, cleanness of combustion and easy of handling, LPG finds very wide application in a large variety of industrial, commercial, domestic and leisure uses. The history of LPG goes back to the early 1900s. The first car powered by propane ran in 1913 and by 1915 propane was used in torches to cut through metal. Current global LPG consumption is over 200 million tonnes/annum. Transportation of LPG by pipelines is environmentally friendly in that it entails less energy consumption and exhaust emissions than other modes of transportation. Worldwide, there are over 220,000 miles (350,000 kilometers) of petroleum, refined products and LPG pipelines. The majority are in the United States. Some refined products pipelines carry LPG in batch form. However, there are only about 8000 kilometers of single phase pipelines, of various diameters, that transport LPG (propane or butane) fluids (Mohitpour et al, 2006). There are a number of codes that industry follows for the design, fabrication, construction and operation of LPG facilities. However, there are no regulations or legislation that specifically cite the pipeline transportation of the product. From a safety point of view, although LPG is non-toxic, it can be very dangerous if not handled properly. A partial or complete rupture of an LPG pipeline, resulting in an accidental release, will cause issues related to evaporation, vapor cloud propagation and dispersion. Response to emergencies such as rupture and leak in LPG pipelining is thus critical and must ensure rapid action with respect to containment, control, elimination and effective maintenance/repair. This paper provides an overview the code and regulatory requirements and summarizes the more significant aspects of the design, construction and safe operation pertaining to LPG pipeline systems. It covers the timeline and statistics of the global LPG business; the type of facilities that make up the industry; and the LPG properties pertinent to pipeline design. It also addresses the significant safety issues of LPG pipelining including a discussion on emergency response and associated equipment needs and repair techniques.
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Gallagher, Terry A., and Christian R. Desjardins. "Floating-Roof Tanks: Design and Operation in the Petroleum Industry." In 2000 3rd International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2000-117.

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Анотація:
The floating-roof tank has been the most widely used method of storage of volatile petroleum products since the first demonstration b Chicago Bridge & Iron Company (CB&I) in 1923. There have been many changes and design improvements to that first pan-style-floating roof. A floating roof is a complex structure. It must be designed to remain buoyant even when exposed to combined loads from varying process, weather and product conditions. There is a continued demand for improved floating-roof tanks to store a wide range of petroleum and petrochemical products in compliance with state and federal environmental regulations. Floating roofs are used in open top tanks (EFRT), inside tanks with fixed roofs (IFRT), or in tanks that are totally closed where no product evaporative losses are permitted for release to the atmosphere. This very special type of installation is referred to as a zero emission storage tank (ZEST). Products that might have been stored in basic fixed roof tanks must now utilize a floating roof to limit evaporative emissions to the atmosphere. High vapor pressure condensate service and blended heavy crude oils also present new design challenges to the floating roof tank industry. This paper will review the most prominent styles of floating roofs from 1923 to the present. Design and operating limits for current da floating-roof structures are presented. New trends in environmental regulations and the potential impact on the design and operation of floating-roof tanks will be presented. Current maintenance practices and the effect on Life Cycle Cost Management of the storage syste are also reviewed.
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Beattie, P. J., W. H. Krebs, and B. H. Strohm. "Petroleum Products and Employee Health." In 1986 SAE International Fall Fuels and Lubricants Meeting and Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/861597.

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Thimm, H. F. "Trace Element Speciation In Evaporation Pond Reclamation Assessments." In Technical Meeting / Petroleum Conference of The South Saskatchewan Section. Petroleum Society of Canada, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/ss-93-18.

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Thomas, D. C. "Selection of Paraffin Control Products and Applications." In International Meeting on Petroleum Engineering. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/17626-ms.

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Garvin, Paul J. "Assessment and Communication of Petroleum Products Hazards." In 1986 SAE International Fall Fuels and Lubricants Meeting and Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/861594.

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Al-Douseri, Fatemah M., Haibo Liu, Yunqing Chen, and X. C. Zhang. "Identification of Petroleum Products by THz-Spectroscopy." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2004.jtha4.

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Al-Suwaiyan, M. S. "Controlling groundwater pollution from petroleum products leaks." In ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY 2010. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/etox100091.

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"Evaluation of multiple satellite evaporation products in two dryland regions using GRACE." In 21st International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM2015). Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36334/modsim.2015.f11.lopez.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Evaporation of petroleum products"

1

Skone, Timothy J. Railroad, Petroleum Products, Transport. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509321.

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Skone, Timothy J. Tanker Truck, Petroleum Products, Transport. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509327.

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Skone, Timothy J. Petroleum Refinery: Gasoline, Diesel, Kerosene-Based Jet Fuel Products. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509440.

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Nies, Loring, and Matthew Mesarch. Bioremediation Treatability Studies for Soils Containing Herbicides, Chemicals, and Petroleum Products. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284313154.

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DEFENSE FUEL SUPPLY CENTER ALEXANDRIA VA. Reference List of Commodities, Specifications, and Standards for Petroleum and Related Products. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada258767.

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Lee, Uisung, Zifeng Lu, Pingping Sun, Michael Wang, Vincent DiVita, and Dave Collings. Carbon Intensities of Refining Products in Petroleum Refineries with Co-Processed Biofeedstocks. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1846005.

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Spanner, G. E., G. P. Sullivan, and D. R. Dixon. Impact evaluation of an energy savings plan project at ARCO Petroleum Products Company. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10184975.

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Spanner, G. E., G. P. Sullivan, and D. R. Dixon. Impact evaluation of an energy savings plan project at ARCO Petroleum Products Company. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7054282.

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Guerin, M. R., W. H. Griest, C. H. Ho, L. H. Smith, and H. P. Witschi. Integrated report on the toxicological mitigation of coal liquids by hydrotreatment and other processes. [Petroleum and coal-derived products]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5669739.

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Veloski, Garret A., Ronald J. Lynn, and Richard F. Sprecher. Characterization of Nitrogen-Containing Species in Coal and Petroleum-Derived Products by Ammonia Chemical Ionization-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/16454.

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