Готові списки джерел за темами / Equity and access to education

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Equity and access to education"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Equity and access to education"

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Tomkinson, Bland. "Equity and access." Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education 25, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13603108.2021.1862996.

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Posselt, Julie Renee, Ozan Jaquette, Rob Bielby, and Michael N. Bastedo. "Access Without Equity." American Educational Research Journal 49, no. 6 (December 2012): 1074–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0002831212439456.

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De Gayardon, Ariane. "Free Higher Education: Mistaking Equality and Equity." International Higher Education, no. 91 (September 2, 2017): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2017.91.10053.

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Free higher education is seeing a revival of popularity globally at a time whenstudents and their families are asked to contribute ever more toward the cost of college.However, contrary to popular belief, free-tuition higher education is not necessarilyassociated with better access to, or equity within, tertiary education. This article takes acloser look at the realities behind “free” higher education, more specifically in itsrelationship with access.
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De Gayardon, Ariane. "Free Higher Education: Mistaking Equality and Equity." International Higher Education, no. 91 (September 2, 2017): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2017.91.10127.

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Free higher education is seeing a revival of popularity globally at a time whenstudents and their families are asked to contribute ever more toward the cost of college.However, contrary to popular belief, free-tuition higher education is not necessarilyassociated with better access to, or equity within, tertiary education. This article takes acloser look at the realities behind “free” higher education, more specifically in itsrelationship with access.
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5

Bull, Barry L. "Philosophical Considerations about Equity in Higher Education." International Journal of Chinese Education 1, no. 1 (2012): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221258612x644539.

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Abstract The principle of equity traditionally means that equals should be treated equally and unequals should be treated unequally. Applied to higher education, that principle implies that institutions should grant access to aspiring students based on their demonstrated motivation and ability to take advantage of such education. However, neither a standard inherent-desert nor a social-value argument succeed in providing a moral justification for the equity principle for access to higher education. Therefore, it is argued that the principle of equality in access to higher education, according to which no aspiring student may be denied such access, is more morally justified than the principle of equity in access.
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Harrison, Lisa, Ellis Hurd, and Kathleen Brinegar. "Equity and access to STEM education." Middle School Journal 51, no. 3 (April 21, 2020): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00940771.2020.1735847.

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Orfield, Gary. "Money, Equity, and College Access." Harvard Educational Review 62, no. 3 (September 1, 1992): 337–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.62.3.q153011101064242.

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In this article, Gary Orfield explores the nature of the relationship between money and access to college, particularly for minority and poor students. Decades after a massive federal government commitment to making a college education available to all, Orfield contends, minority and low-income access is declining, and financial aid is going to middle-class students who could manage without it. Orfield relates how the goal of making higher education accessible to all got sidetracked as he chronicles the policy debate over student aid through the 1980s and early 1990s. He tells a story of political opportunism, insufficient outreach, bureaucratic insensitivity, and a failure to distinguish cultural differences with regard to borrowing — a story of institutions and faculties protecting themselves through tuition increases without seriously debating social consequences. It is not, however,a story of declining interest in, or aptitude for, college among low-income and minority students. Orfield shows a substantial link between dollars and college attendance, and examines policies that have clearly made things worse for those most in need of assistance — policies that are nevertheless maintained because of political deadlock. He concludes that hard choices must be made if college access is to be restored without greatly increased expenditures, and he then delineates those choices.
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Winkelmes, Mary-Ann. "Equity of Access and Equity of Experience in Higher Education." National Teaching & Learning Forum 24, no. 2 (February 2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ntlf.30014.

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Sakban, Sakban, and Wahyu Khafidah. "Development Of Human Resources For Islamic Education." Ruhama : Islamic Education Journal 4, no. 1 (December 14, 2021): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.31869/ruhama.v4i1.2605.

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Анотація:
Generalization of education as generalization of opportunity to obtain;get to education, education have role expand education democratization it with password of education all for. Generalization of education include;cover two important aspect that is and equality of equity. Equality or meaningful equation of equation of opportunity to obtain;get to education, while equity have a meaning (of) justice in getting the opportunity is same education among various group in society. Access to education which flatten to mean all school age resident have got the opportunity education, meanwhile access to education have fair if between group can enjoy education is samely.
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Nugroho, Rossi Adi, and Binti Azizatun Nafi'ah. "Internet Access Equity Policy Is the Internet Access Equity Policy Through USO Funds effective?" IJID (International Journal on Informatics for Development) 8, no. 1 (June 22, 2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ijid.2019.08102.

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Indonesia has a disparity in internet access caused by differences in regional factors, especially in geographically difficult areas to reach. The disparity in internet access is narrowed by the existence of programs through USO funds. However, the researchers found that the equalization program for internet access using USO funds had not been effective, especially in the education sector. This paper aims to provide an evaluation of USO-funded programs. This paper uses qualitative descriptive methods with review literature data collection techniques accompanied by qualitative critical analysis techniques. The important finding of this study is that the internet access equalization program has not been effective as evidenced by the ineffectiveness of this program in the education sector. Researchers suggest optimizing the internet access equalization program through USO funds to improve the quality of education.
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Дисертації з теми "Equity and access to education"

1

Townsend, Andrea D. "Equity and Access for Students with Disabilities: The Role of Implicit Bias and Oppression." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1625953250126442.

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Garrett, Galen. "Equity of access: Exploring Internet connectivity within Oklahoma public schools." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4663/.

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The purpose of this study was to ascertain if conditions or combinations of conditions existed within Oklahoma public schools that created inequities in the availability of classroom Internet connections. A stratified random sample of the 471 school districts was used to identify 300 specific schools for the purpose of data analysis. Data was gathered utilizing a database provided by the Oklahoma State Department of Education and a researcher developed questionnaire. The database provided data relating to four independent variables (region, district size, school type, and school size,). The dependent variable, percentage of classrooms connected to the Internet, was obtained by the researcher designed questionnaire. The state database also provided percentage information relating to students who qualify as minorities and qualify for free or reduced lunches. The data was tested using a series of ANOVAs and a Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. The findings of the study are as follows: (a) The analysis of variance showed that none of the independent variables had a significant effect upon the percentage of classrooms connected to the Internet; (b) The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient revealed little or no correlation between the percentage of disadvantaged or minority students and the percentage of classroom Internet connections.
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Igualada, Mirynne O'Connor. "The beliefs of advanced placement teachers regarding equity and access to advanced placement courses| A mixed-methods study." Thesis, Florida Atlantic University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10154938.

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This mixed methods study of teachers’ beliefs about Advanced Placement (AP) equity and access policies occurred in Sunshine County School District, a large south Florida school district that has received accolades for leading the nation in access and equity in AP. Drawing on social reconstructionism, this study framed AP as an acceleration mechanism with the potential to increase students’ prospects for social advancement. These policies have resulted in a more diverse classroom experience through nontraditional student participation in AP courses.

The purpose of this embedded case study was to examine the relationship between beliefs held by AP teachers in regard to the implementation of equity and access policies, as well as to what extent these beliefs may support or hinder the execution of such policies and procedures. The study occurred in three phases and consisted of document analysis, a survey, and interviews. Surveys collected from 176 AP teachers in the district yielded quantitative data on AP teachers’ beliefs regarding equity and access and the subsequent implementation of equity and access policies. Qualitative data regarding beliefs surrounding equity and access policies and the potential challenges these policies may pose were collected through open-ended survey questions, document analysis, and interviews with eight teachers at two selected high schools representing the highest and the lowest access rates to AP in the district.

The findings indicated that AP teachers support equity and access policies in AP. Despite these beliefs, there is evidence that such policies are not implemented consistently across schools and particularly in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) related content areas. The analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data led to the conclusion that the historic tension between elitism and equity that surrounds the AP program currently is fueled primarily through state accountability measures. Implications and suggestions for future research are related to policy changes regarding the revision of the state of Florida grading system and district-level procedural changes in relation to the design of school-based professional development and development of clear AP pathways that support access among underrepresented students.

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Pounders, Cherise. "Social Justice Leadership| Advocating Equity, Access and Opportunity for Black Students Attending Urban High-Poverty Elementary Schools." Thesis, Pepperdine University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10685504.

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The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to explore and describe the lived experiences and perspectives of 4 elementary school principals and 4 instructional leaders committed to social justice practices who have improved and sustained grade level performance in reading with Black students for the duration of 3 consecutive years.

Four research questions guided this study and included: What strategies are used by elementary principals and instructional leaders to advance equity, access, and opportunity, to improve core teaching and curriculum, address barriers faced, and develop resilience when leading the work of social justice? Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the intention of learning specific leadership strategies used to create, promote, and sustain equitable learning environments where Black students meet and exceed proficiency rates in reading.

Key findings suggest that leaders who accomplish and sustain high academic achievement at their schools hold high expectations for their students, immerse themselves in culturally responsive professional development trainings, seek community supports to enhance curricular programs, and invest in professional study and self-care practices to sustain themselves both professionally and personally. Recommendations for future policy demonstrate the need for principal preparation programs dedicated to addressing social justice leadership practices as a means to advocate equity, access, and opportunity for marginalized and oppressed students everywhere.

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Fogarty, Diane. "Universal Design for Learning| A New Clinical Practice Assessment Tool Toward Creating Access and Equity for ALL Students." Thesis, Loyola Marymount University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10623437.

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To examine to what extent current general education pre-service teachers within a teacher preparation program at a private institution of higher education know and understand the principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL), expert focus groups were conducted. General education program syllabi were examined for UDL content and found to be lacking in such content. General education pre-service teachers videotaped lessons were reviewed for UDL content and were also found to be inadequate in demonstrating knowledge and understanding of Universal Design for Learning principles. Focus groups comprised of university fieldwork instructors and teacher education experts were asked to review and give feedback on a current clinical observation tool being utilized. Feedback indicated that the current tool was insufficient for measuring pre-service teachers’ knowledge and understanding of UDL. Further, the current tool was not anchored to the UDL framework or any other teaching framework. In service to contributing to the field of teacher preparation, a new clinical practice tool grounded in Universal Design for Learning was created.

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Hall, Heather. "Sustained Education Access for Homeless Youth: Case Study of U.S. Transitional Living Programs." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3300.

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Without interventions to address homelessness among youth, the risk of homelessness for future generations is great. As a result, the federal government has invested in funding Transitional Living Programs (TLPs), though it is not clear whether these programs have achieved the intended outcomes of helping youth transition from homelessness to being able to sustain employment and avoid poverty through access to educational and workforce programs. Using the broad conceptualization of democratic governance as the foundation, the purpose of this case study was to assess whether access to educational programs through TLPs benefitted homeless youth in terms of program success. Data for this study were collected through interviews with 9 administrators of TLP service providers and publicly available documents for the years 2008-2014. Interview data were inductively coded and subjected to thematic analysis, and data from public sources were evaluated using descriptive statistics. Qualitative analysis revealed that long term, post-TLP outcomes were difficult to track as individual TLPs tended to lose contact with youth, though self-advocacy for participants, coupled with the ability to sustain long term independence, were keys to success for program participants. Participants also noted their perception that education through TLPs provide opportunity for stable social and economic connections. Positive social change resulting from this study may be attained if TLP long-term outcomes are evaluated using metrics that are realistic for the target population, and organizational goals are refocused on improving opportunities for youth to make meaningful contributions to their communities, and thereby build the social equity necessary for long-term success.
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Demaree, Roger D. "A Quantitative Analysis of the Association between Advanced Placement Access and Equity at High Schools in a Mid-Atlantic State." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10090331.

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Advanced Placement curricula have become significant components of instruction for high school students in the United States, consuming resources and shaping education in ways that affect high school students both within and outside the AP classroom. Educational research has documented significant gaps in educational equity for some demographic groups and substantial advantages for others. Peer reviewed literature exploring the relationship between the level of educational challenge offered within a school and educational equity within the same school is quite limited. In the absence of the appropriate research, planners and policy makers cannot properly evaluate whether educational strategies emphasizing rigorous instruction, such as is found in AP curricula, would help to address the racial gap in equity, contribute to that gap, or have no effect on educational equity.

The purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate the relationship between the size of a school’s program to provide college-level instruction and the racial equity of that program. Quantitative methods were used to answer this question in a single Mid-Atlantic state, using the relative size of each high school’s Advanced Placement program, per graduating senior, as an indicator of the size of the school’s program to provide college-level instruction to its students. Racial equity was measured by comparing the relative numbers of AP exams per Black or Hispanic graduating senior with the corresponding numbers for all other seniors in the school. Additional qualitative data analysis investigated trends in student choice of AP exams.

Quantitative statistical tests found no statistically significant relationship between the size of a high school’s AP program and the rate of Black or Hispanic participation in that program, or between changes in the size of a high school’s AP program and changes in the rate of Black or Hispanic participation in that program. This neutral result implies that educational leaders can deal with AP planning and with educational gaps among subgroups of students as separate issues rather than as interrelated topics. Qualitative explorations identified several trends, including an apparent general decrease in the proportion of AP exams taken in English and Mathematics as the size of a school’s AP program increases and an apparent changes in the proportions of certain exams, including an increase in the proportion of Science exams taken in Environmental Science, an increase in the proportion of Mathematics exams taken in Statistics, and a decrease in the proportion of Science exams taken in Biology for schools with larger AP programs.

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Stone, Catherine. "The Second Chance Journey... or... "How did these oldies get to be uni students?"." University of Sydney, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5324.

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Doctor of Social Work
This doctoral thesis presents the findings of a qualitative research project which examines the impact of university study on a group of twenty female and male mature-age students at the University of Newcastle, Australia, who have entered university via a non-traditional pathway. The students who are the subject of this thesis are in the second to final years of their undergraduate degree programs and have all faced significant hurdles in gaining university entrance and persevering with their studies. The majority have come from lower socio-economic backgrounds with little, if any, family history of higher education and little positive experience of prior study. Postmodern feminist theory has primarily informed this research, using a narrative method to gather the data, analyse the results and present the findings. This thesis describes the experiences of the twenty individuals, derived from their individual narratives. As such, it gives voice to their stories: their triumphs and achievements as well as their struggles. It examines the gender issues that are at work in the shaping of their experiences, including the ways in which gender affected the type and extent of help and support on which they could rely. It highlights the transformative nature of these experiences for each of the students in this cohort, as well as potentially the next generation, and makes some tentative connections between these individual experiences and the experiences of the wider mature-age university student population. The narratives that individuals tell are socially and culturally located. Hence it is likely that the experiences of these twenty students may reflect, at least to some extent, the experiences of other mature-age students within a similar culture. The findings of this research also highlight the important role that higher education institutions can play, not only in widening access to higher education, but also in encouraging and assisting students, from a diverse range of backgrounds, to participate fully in higher education and achieve their goals.
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Short, Myriah J. "Equality of Opportunity: Equal Access to Higher Education." Ohio : Ohio University, 2009. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1229624814.

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Mims, Pamela J., and Carol Stanger. "Grade Aligned Language Arts: Access through an iPad App." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/197.

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This presentation will inform participants on a study targeting teaching Middle School ELA skills via an App to students with significant disabilities. Based on results of a single subject study, participants will learn about apps to make accessing the general curriculum motivating and easy to use while promoting best practices. Learner outcomes: • This presentation will provide an interactive session on the use of the iPad app for use in grade aligned ELA instruction for students with significant disabilities from diverse backgrounds; • Participants will learn about the results of the single subject study conducted on the app with students with significant intellectual disabilities including autism; and • Participants will gain information about the scripted lesson, which promotes best practices in teaching ELA.
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Книги з теми "Equity and access to education"

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O'Hara, Sabine. Higher education in Africa: Equity, access, opportunity. New York: Institute of International Education, 2010.

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Shami, Pervez Aslam. Access and equity in basic education in Pakistan. Islamabad: Academy of Educational Planning and Management, Ministry of Education, 2006.

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Academy of Educational Planning and Management (Pakistan). Study on access and equity in basic education. Islamabad: Academy of Educational Planning and Management, Ministry of Education, 2004.

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4

Parma), Access to Higher Education in Europe (Conference) (1992. Contribution from Ireland: Equity and access in education. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 1992.

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5

Power, C. Access to higher education: Participation, equity, and policy. Bedford Park, S. Aust: National Institute of Labour Studies Inc., Flinders University of South Australia, 1985.

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6

Lee, W. O. Equity and access to education: Themes, tensions and policies. Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2002.

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7

Deusen-Henkel, Jenifer Van. Equal access: School entrance as an equity issue. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of Education., 1989.

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8

Neubauer, Deane E., and Yoshiro Tanaka. Access, equity, and capacity in Asia-Pacific higher education. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

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9

Access, equity, and capacity in Asia-Pacific higher education. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

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Lee, W. O. Equity and access to education: Themes, tensions, and policies. Mandaluyong City: Asian Development Bank, 2002.

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Частини книг з теми "Equity and access to education"

1

Hofmann, Kim. "Equity of Access." In 10 Perspectives on Equity in Education, 53–67. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Great Educators Series: Eye on Education, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003093145-5.

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Hawkins, John N., W. James Jacob, and Li Wenli. "Higher Education in China: Access, Equity and Equality." In Inequality in Education, 215–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2652-1_9.

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Pinheiro, Rómulo. "Access, Equity, and Regional Development." In Higher Education in Societies, 113–25. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-746-9_8.

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Marav, Daariimaa, and Michelle Espinoza. "Equity and Access in Higher Education." In Equality in Education, 169–81. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-692-9_13.

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Gates, Peter. "Equity and Access in Mathematics Education." In Encyclopedia of Mathematics Education, 217–21. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4978-8_58.

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Gates, Peter. "Equity and Access in Mathematics Education." In Encyclopedia of Mathematics Education, 279–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15789-0_58.

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Gates, Peter. "Equity and Access in Mathematics Education." In Encyclopedia of Mathematics Education, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77487-9_58-3.

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Panigrahi, Jinusha. "Financing of Higher Education Institutions: Access to Funds and Issues of Equity." In Education, Equity, Economy, 113–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90388-0_7.

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Navani, Manasi Thapliyal. "Expanding Higher Education in India: The Challenge for Equity." In Access to Higher Education, 109–20. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-41190-7_9.

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Neubauer, Deane, and Yoshiro Tanaka. "Introduction—Access, Equity, and Capacity." In Access, Equity, and Capacity in Asia-Pacific Higher Education, 1–4. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230119215_1.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Equity and access to education"

1

Rizwan, Sidra, and Afshan Huma. "ACCESS & EQUITY IN TERTIARY EDUCATION." In International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2017.0041.

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López-Íñiguez, Guadalupe, and Tuula Jääskeläinen. "How about equality and equity in higher music education? A theoretical framework for researching quality of music teaching and learning." In Third International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head17.2017.5417.

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While quality development has an important role in higher education in Finland, its connection with equality and equity in teaching and learning music is not often mentioned. Most of the discussions about equality in education have focused on how to equalize access to and participation in education, but there are disagreements about what the very concepts of equality and equity mean in education. When striving to achieve equality in higher music education, the use of learner-centered pedagogies may promote an engaging and satisfying learning experience. We illustrate a more holistic approach in teaching and learning music by adapting the equality-equity model developed by Espinoza (2007) to give an overview of dimensions of equality and equity with reference to the different stages of the educational process at the music university level. Constructivist research and phenomenographic research in teaching and learning music suggest that the conceptions held by teachers and students about teaching and learning can be relevant factors in the pursuit of change in educational practices. On this basis, we develop a theoretical framework and suggest some remedies for the research of teaching and learning in music universities aimed at developing more holistic quality in higher music education.
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Clothey, Rebecca A. "Equity, Access, and Diversity through Short-term Study Abroad in Online Education Programming." In Fourth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head18.2018.8185.

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This paper describes the challenges of creating quality international educational opportunities for non-traditional adult learners who are studying online and have families and full-time jobs. The paper discusses the potential for success of an education model for study abroad designed specifically to address the needs of this student population. It concludes that although the model attracted some students among the target population who may not otherwise have gone abroad, more work needs to be done to create inclusive study abroad models.
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Quan, Gina M., Brianne Gutmann, Joel C. Corbo, Benjamin Pollard, and Chandra Turpen. "The Access Network: Cultivating Equity and Student Leadership in STEM." In 2019 Physics Education Research Conference. American Association of Physics Teachers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/perc.2019.pr.quan.

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5

Ammar, Alia. "Egypt: A Special Education Policy Analysis for Equity and Access." In 2020 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1571324.

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Cheddadi, Saoussen, and Mourad Bouache. "Improving Equity and Access to Higher Education Using Artificial Intelligence." In 2021 16th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccse51940.2021.9569548.

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Lee, Sarah, Jessica Ivy, and Andrew Stamps. "Providing Equitable Access to Computing Education in Mississippi." In 2019 Research on Equity and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/respect46404.2019.8985981.

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Amezcua, Fidel, Gina M. Quan, and Chandra Turpen. "Students’ exploring and refining their equity ethic within the Access Network." In 2020 Physics Education Research Conference. American Association of Physics Teachers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/perc.2020.pr.amezcua.

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Haynes, Madeline, Yiwen Yang, Natashia Bibriescas, Miriam Jacobson, Stephanie N. Baker, and Jayce R. Warner. "Equity in Access to and Participation in K-12 Computer Science Education." In SIGCSE 2022: The 53rd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3478432.3499117.

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Zhang, Jiayi. "Investigating the Equity of Access When Comparing Migrant and Local Students." In 2021 6th International Conference on Modern Management and Education Technology（MMET 2021）. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211011.106.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Equity and access to education"

1

Crooks, Roderic. Toward People’s Community Control of Technology: Race, Access, and Education. Social Science Research Council, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35650/jt.3015.d.2022.

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This field review explores how the benefits of access to computing for racialized and minoritized communities has become an accepted fact in policy and research, despite decades of evidence that technical fixes do not solve the kinds of complex social problems that disproportionately affect these communities. I use the digital divide framework—a 1990s policy diagnosis that argues that the growth and success of the internet would bifurcate the public into digital “haves” and “have-nots”—as a lens to look at why access to computing frequently appears as a means to achieve economic, political, and social equality for racialized and minoritized communities. First, I present a brief cultural history of computer-assisted instruction to show that widely-held assumptions about the educational utility of computing emerged from utopian narratives about scientific progress and innovation—narratives that also traded on raced and gendered assumptions about users of computers. Next, I use the advent of the digital divide framework and its eventual transformation into digital inequality research to show how those raced and gendered norms about computing and computer users continue to inform research on information and communication technologies (ICTs) used in educational contexts. This is important because the norms implicated in digital divide research are also present in other sites where technology and civic life intersect, including democratic participation, public health, and immigration, among others. I conclude by arguing that naïve or cynical deployments of computing technology can actually harm or exploit the very same racialized and minoritized communities that access is supposed to benefit. In short, access to computing in education—or in any other domain—can only meaningfully contribute to equality when minoritized and racialized communities are allowed to pursue their own collective goals.
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2

Gehlhaus, Diana, Luke Koslosky, Kayla Goode, and Claire Perkins. U.S. AI Workforce: Policy Recommendations. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200087.

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This policy brief addresses the need for a clearly defined artificial intelligence education and workforce policy by providing recommendations designed to grow, sustain, and diversify the U.S. AI workforce. The authors employ a comprehensive definition of the AI workforce—technical and nontechnical occupations—and provide data-driven policy goals. Their recommendations are designed to leverage opportunities within the U.S. education and training system while mitigating its challenges, and prioritize equity in access and opportunity to AI education and AI careers.
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3

Sible, Jill, Erica Echols, Kasey Richardson, and Hao Wang. Using Data to Fuel Inclusive Excellence at Virginia Tech. Ithaka S+R, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18665/sr.315527.

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In Fall 2020, the American Talent Initiative (ATI), an alliance of high-graduation-rate colleges and universities committed to expanding access and opportunity for low- and middle-income students, established its newest community of practice (CoP) focused on academic equity. Together, the 37 CoP members explore topics related to creating equitable academic communities. One such area of focus is how institutions can more effectively utilize data to enhance equity-related projects. In January 2021, members participated in a webinar discussion on this topic, during which CoP representatives presented on how they have leveraged data in their academic equity work. This case study builds on a presentation given by Dr. Jill Sible, Associate Vice Provost for Undergraduate Education and Professor of Biological Sciences at Virginia Tech, titled, “Using data to fuel inclusive excellence at Virginia Tech.”
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4

van Ravens, Jan, Luis Crouch, Katherine Merseth King, Elisa A. Hartwig, and Carlos Aggio. The Preschool Entitlement: A Locally Adaptable Policy Instrument to Expand and Improve Preschool Education. RTI Press, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2023.op.0082.2302.

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Only three out of five children are enrolled in preschool globally, and only one out of five in low-income countries, yet the expansion of preschool education came to a near standstill in 2020. To restart it, we propose a policy instrument called the Preschool Entitlement. It entails the right of every child to 600 hours of quality government-funded preschool education per year (3 hours per day, 5 days per week, 40 weeks per year). Existing preschool institutions and other organizations with legal status (public, private, faith- or community-based) can offer the child development program after a process of rigorous accreditation to ensure quality, inclusion, and safety. In other respects, they will have the freedom to shape the program according to local circumstances and local preferences. This makes it possible to supplement the daily 3 hours with additional hours of childcare that can be financed by families, local government, employers, national associations, faith-based organizations, ministries of social affairs, or others. In this manner, the Preschool Entitlement reconciles local autonomy with governmental responsibility for quality, access, and equity. In low- and middle-income countries, government costs would range from about 0.15 to 0.4 percent of GDP, and the benefits are likely to be significant.
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5

van Ravens, Jan, Luis Crouch, Katherine Merseth King, Elisa A. Hartwig, and Carlos Aggio. The Preschool Entitlement: A Locally Adaptable Policy Instrument to Expand and Improve Preschool Education. RTI Press, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2023.op.0082.2301.

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Анотація:
Only three out of five children are enrolled in preschool globally, and only one out of five in low-income countries, yet the expansion of preschool education came to a near standstill in 2020. To restart it, we propose a policy instrument called the Preschool Entitlement. It entails the right of every child to 600 hours of quality government-funded preschool education per year (3 hours per day, 5 days per week, 40 weeks per year). Existing preschool institutions and other organizations with legal status (public, private, faith- or community-based) can offer the child development program after a process of rigorous accreditation to ensure quality, inclusion, and safety. In other respects, they will have the freedom to shape the program according to local circumstances and local preferences. This makes it possible to supplement the daily 3 hours with additional hours of childcare that can be financed by families, local government, employers, national associations, faith-based organizations, ministries of social affairs, or others. In this manner, the Preschool Entitlement reconciles local autonomy with governmental responsibility for quality, access, and equity. In low- and middle-income countries, government costs would range from about 0.15 to 0.4 percent of GDP, and the benefits are likely to be significant.
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6

Adamu, Abdalla Uba. Status of Open and Distance Learning in Nigeria. Commonwealth of Learning (COL), October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/11599/4070.

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"Status of Open and Distance Learning in Nigeria" reviews current policy and practice in relation to issues of access, equity, quality and costs. This was done using a survey of ODL institutions, data from different institutions, and available studies conducted by COL. The report identifies innovations and best practices that institutions adopted as a response to the Covid-19 crisis. The objective of this report is to provide recommendations and concrete actions to enable policy makers and distance education leaders to transform the sector for national development.
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7

Chegwin, Valentina, Cynthia Hobbs, and Agustina Thailinger. School Financing in Jamaica: An Exploration of the Allocation of School Resources. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003880.

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Education spending has increased significantly in Latin America and the Caribbean over the last few decades and Jamaica is no exception. The country has prioritized education within its policy agenda, with spending consistently above the regions average for more than 10 years. Despite these efforts, closing existing learning gaps between advantaged and disadvantaged students has remained a challenge. This study examines how resources are allocated to Jamaican schools and explores ways to promote equity through adjustments in education spending. Findings suggest that lower socio-economic schools rely mainly on public funds, while most high socio-economic schools income comes from donations from different sources, which can be used more flexibly. Such contributions are not always quantifiable or consistently described in the MOEYIs registries, which distorts the equitable allocation of public resources. Moreover, the funding formula used by the MOEYI is relatively new and no impact evaluation studies have been carried out to measure if it effectively responds to equitable education opportunities across schools. More information on schools access to and sources of resources would allow the MOEYI to determine more accurately whether the funds allocated to each school are sufficient to meet their real needs.
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8

Goldemberg, Diana, James Genone, and Scott Wisor. How Do Disruptive Innovators Prepare Today's Students to Be Tomorrow's Workforce?: Minerva's Co-op Model: A Pathway to Closing the Skills Gap. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002633.

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Bridging the skills gap is necessary to increase productivity and equity. In Latin America and the Caribbean, this challenge has manifested in high rates of youth unemployment, informality, and inactivity. Traditional higher education has struggled to respond to this challenge, with rising costs limiting access and poor outcomes forcing students to question the value of a university degree. In this paper, we explore a model for collaboration between higher education providers and employers designed to overcome these challenges. In this co-op model, students earn a bachelors degree in three years, while also working part-time during the second and third years. This model provides students with the foundational skills and knowledge needed to become broad, interdisciplinary thinkers, while also giving them valuable work experience for which they earn credit while pursuing their degree. Economic constraints are addressed by students degrees being partly subsidized by an employer, who benefits by easily hiring employees who can fill their most critical human resource needs.
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9

Rosser, Andrew, Phil King, and Danang Widoyoko. The Political Economy of the Learning Crisis in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-2022/pe01.

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Indonesia has done much to improve access to education in recent decades but it has had little success in improving learning outcomes. This paper examines the political origins of this problem. It argues that Indonesia’s learning crisis has reflected the political dominance during the New Order and post-New Order periods of predatory political, bureaucratic and corporate elites who have sought to use the country’s education system to accumulate resources, distribute patronage, mobilize political support, and exercise political control rather than produce skilled workers and critical and inquiring minds. Technocratic and progressive elements, who have supported a stronger focus on basic skills acquisition, have contested this orientation, with occasional success, but generally contestation has been settled in favour of predatory elites. The analysis accordingly suggests that efforts to improve learning outcomes in Indonesia are unlikely to produce significant results unless there is a fundamental reconfiguration of power relations between these elements. In the absence of such a shift, moves to increase funding levels, address human resource deficits, eliminate perverse incentive structures, and improve education management in accordance with technocratic templates of international best practice or progressive notions of equity and social justice—the sorts of measures that have been the focus of education reform efforts in Indonesia so far—are unlikely to produce the intended results.
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10

O'Leary, Christopher J., William E. Spriggs, and Stephen A. Wandner. Equity in Unemployment Insurance Benefit Access. W.E. Upjohn Institute, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/pol2021-026.

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