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Статті в журналах з теми "Épidémies – prévention et contrôle"
Folkema, Arianne, Hsiu-Li Wang, Kristy Wright, M. Mustafa Hirji, Anton Andonov, Kathryn Bromley, Chad Ludwig, and Amy MacArthur. "Une éclosion du virus de l'hépatite C attribuée à l'utilisation de flacons à doses multiples dans une clinique de coloscopie de la région de Waterloo, en Ontario." Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 47, no. 04 (May 7, 2021): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v47i04a07f.
Повний текст джерелаBourigault, C., G. Birgand, K. Lakhal, and C. Bretonnière. "Quelle surveillance des infections associées aux soins en réanimation en 2018 ?" Médecine Intensive Réanimation 27, no. 3 (May 2018): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rea-2018-0027.
Повний текст джерелаBigirimana, T. "La prévention et le contrôle des infections lors de la 11e épidémie de maladie à virus Ebola dans la province de l’Équateur, République démocratique du Congo." Bulletin de la société de pathologie exotique 113, no. 4 (September 28, 2020): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/bspe-2020-0148.
Повний текст джерелаAdeke, A. S., R. C. Onoh, C. D. Umeokonkwo, B. N. Azuogu, and E. O. Ogah. "Knowledge, attitude and practice of infection prevention and control among healthcare workers: one year after an outbreak of nosocomial Lassa fever in a tertiary hospital in southeast NigeriaKnowledge, attitude and practice of infection prevention and con." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 4 (September 24, 2021): 457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i4.5.
Повний текст джерелаVIDEAU, N. "Prévention et contrôle des listérioses." Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE 6, no. 3 (September 1, 1987): 809–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/rst.6.3.309.
Повний текст джерелаYoucef, BENHAMOUDA. "L’économie de la prévention : coût de prévention et coût d’hospitalisation, quelles stratégies de prévention à choisir contre maladies et épidémies en Algérie ?" Dirassat Journal Economic Issue 12, no. 1 (January 27, 2021): 771–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34118/djei.v12i1.1125.
Повний текст джерелаBaillergeau, Évelyne. "Intervention sociale, prévention et contrôle social." Déviance et Société 32, no. 1 (2008): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ds.321.0003.
Повний текст джерелаGuay, Marie-Claude, and Jean-Martin Deslauriers. "Prévention précoce et intervention sociale." Service social 59, no. 2 (October 31, 2013): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1019108ar.
Повний текст джерелаAho Glélé, L. S., K. Astruc, I. Fournel, S. Lallechère, and E. Muggéo. "Type et impact des mesures de contrôle des épidémies d’infections nosocomiales." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 38 (June 2008): S97—S99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(08)73006-3.
Повний текст джерелаLechopier, N. "Les dispositifs de prévention, entre complexité et contrôle." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 64 (April 2016): S102—S103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2015.07.018.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Épidémies – prévention et contrôle"
Altmann, Mathias. "Détection, investigation et contrôle des maladies émergentes. Expériences en santé mondiale." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022BORD0217.
Повний текст джерелаContext: the emergence of infectious diseases is the consequence of dynamic imbalances, within complex ecosystems distributed at a given geographical scale including humans, animals, pathogens and the environment. The increasing globalization of trade implies an increase in international flows of travelers and goods which can promote the spread of infectious diseases. From now on, a health crisis in one region or country can have very rapid repercussions on health and the economy in many parts of the world. Detecting emergences and understanding them through field investigations are essential steps to better control future epidemics and pandemics. Experience: during my professional career, my own work has allowed me to address these three dimensions through three studies that have resulted in publications in international peer-reviewed journals. Study 1) During a nationwide outbreak of Escherichia Coli O104:H4 in 2011, I explored the timeliness of the German surveillance system for detection, and recommended a review of the surveillance system by organizing reporting by doctors and heads of laboratories in a centralized and shared database with different access rights by health services at local, regional and national level. Study 2) Following the influenza pandemic in 2009, I investigated and compared the characteristics of severe pediatric cases in Germany during two epidemic seasons. The unchanged severity of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 during the first post-pandemic season (2010-11) and the consistently high proportion of possibly hospital-acquired infections highlighted the challenge of preventing pediatric cases beyond the pandemic situation. Study 3) During the Ebola virus (EVD) outbreak in 2014, I evaluated the performance of contact tracing in Liberia as a specific control measure. Despite the unprecedented scale of contact tracing for EVD in Liberia, its ability to detect new cases was limited, especially in urban areas and during the epidemic peak. Discussion: the Covid-19 pandemic has revealed weaknesses in surveillance systems in almost all countries. Lessons learned during previous epidemics and pandemics such as those to which I had been exposed professionally and which I report here have been insufficiently considered. In Africa, estimates of incidence and mortality are respectively 100 times and 15 times higher than official reports. Explanations for these very large differences include weak surveillance systems, insufficient use of contact tracing, screening and diagnostic tests, and lack of access to care. Improving surveillance systems for emerging diseases requires: 1) accelerating the digitization and networking of health information systems at all levels, from health centers and peripheral laboratories to the international level; 2) the capture, effective use and linking of other data sources (communitybased, death registries, animal and environmental data) and the regulated use of the internet and social networks; 3) to strengthen the skills and expertise of field epidemiologists and their networking; 4) to invest in research during and between epidemics; and 5) that donors and governments recognize the inevitability of future epidemics of infectious and other disease conditions with serious consequences, our vulnerability to them and the need to invest in global health
Bédubourg, Gabriel. "Place des outils d'analyse des séries temporelles dans la surveillance épidémiologique pour la détection des épidémies et leur analyse : élaboration de nouveaux outils de détection et d'analyse étiologique des épidémies appliqués à la surveillance épidémiologique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0739.
Повний текст джерелаPublic health surveillance is the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data for use in public health action to reduce morbidity and mortality of health-related events and to improve health. One of its objectives is the detection of unusualevents, i.e. outbreaks, requiring the rapid implementation of countermeasures.The objectives of this work are: (i) to evaluate the main published statistical methods for outbreak detection commonly implemented in different public health surveillance systems, (ii) to propose a new approach based on the optimal combination of statistical methods foroutbreak detection and benchmark it to other methods; and (iii) develop a new statistical method for the etiological analysis of an outbreak from public health surveillance data routinely collected by the system. To achieve these objectives, as a first step, we evaluate the main statistical methods, from a published set of simulated public health surveillance data. Statistical methods have been evaluated for an operational purpose: for all simulated time series, we used the tuning parameters recommended by their authors for each algorithm when available. We propose sensitivity and specificity metrics suitable for these tools. Then we propose an original approach for outbreak detection based on combination of methods selected in the previous step. The performance of this approach is compared to the previous ones according to the methodology implemented in the first step.Finally, we propose a method for the etiological analysis of an outbreak from surveillance data by using statistical models suitable for time series analysis
Chabot, Line. "Le Conseil d'hygiène de la Province de Québec et la lutte contre la variole au Québec : l'épidémie de 1901-1902 et le cas du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28568.
Повний текст джерелаVoinson, Marina. "Émergence et contrôle des épidémies dans les populations humaines." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R063.
Повний текст джерелаInfectious diseases have shaped the history of the human species. Nowadays, the emergence of new pathogens threatens public health. Understanding the interaction between pathogen ecology and human behaviour can help understanding the dynamics observed in human populations. In this thesis, two main axes were studied: the epidemic dynamics of emerging infectious diseases (EID's) in human populations and the impact of human behaviour on the control of infectious diseases. The epidemic dynamics of emerging pathogens is poorly understood because it is often studied without taking into account the effect of their characteristics, namely their persistence in a reservoir population and their ability to emerge in a broad range of species. For the first time, we modeled the dynamics of EID's and highlighted that transmission from both the reservoir and intermediate populations are critically important to consider in order to understand the many and unpredictable outbreaks that can be observed. Thereafter, the impact of human behaviour on infectious diseases control was studied by considering two aspects, vaccination decision-making and cultural practices. We show that consideration of cognitive biases related to vaccination decision-making and the interaction between behaviour and epidemiology can lead to the fluctuations observed in vaccination coverage. Finally, the study of cultural practices has shown that, although often assumed to favour the spread of pathogens in a population, certain practices can limit disease transmission. The results taken together suggest that an ecological approach is key for predicting the dynamics underpinning the emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases and adapt control strategies
Leclère, Brice. "Algorithmes de détection précoce des épidémies hospitalières : synthèse et propositions." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT4023.
Повний текст джерелаDespite the development of syndromic surveillance and of modern decision making methods, outbreak surveillance within hospitals remains mainly manual. Yet, the use of detection algorithms could improve surveillance efficiency, broaden its scope and overall reduce the time spent to accomplish this task. However, the methodological quality of the evaluations published to this date is too low to conclude about the real utility of these tools. We propose in this memoir several key elements of an adequate methodological framework for early outbreak detection, as well as a first data set containing labelled potential outbreaks. This data set can be used by researchers to develop, evaluate and compare detection algorithms. However, as research on surveillance systems and healthcare artificial intelligence tools has shown, implementing these tools can be difficult, and the results observed in real life can be quite different from those of the development phase. It is therefore necessary to use alternative indicators and evaluation methods to assess the real utility of these tools in real life, measuring for example their acceptability, ease of use, costs and impacts on daily practices
Younsi, Fatima-Zohra. "Mise en place d'un Système d'Information Décisionnel pour le suivi et la prévention des épidémies." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2005/document.
Повний текст джерелаToday, infectious diseases represent a major public health problem. With the increase of bacterial resistance, the emergence of new pathogens and the rapid spread of epidemic, monitoring and surveillance of disease transmission becomes important. In the face of such a threat, the society must prepare in advance to respond quickly and effectively if an outbreak is declared. This requires setting up monitoring mechanisms and prevention.In this context, we are particularly interested by development a Spatiotemporal decision support system for monitoring and preventing the phenomenon of seasonal influenza epidemic spread in the population of Oran (city at Algeria).The objective of this system is twofold: on one hand, to understand how epidemic is spreading through the social network by using SEIR (Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Removed) compartmental model within Small World network, and on the other hand, to store multiple data in data warehouse and analyzing it by a specific online analysis tool Spatial OLAP (Spatial on-line Analytical Processing)
Gaudart, Jean. "Analyse spatio-temporelle et modélisation des épidémies : application au paludisme à P. falciparum." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX20692.
Повний текст джерелаBen, Hassine Faten. "Les pouvoirs du maire en matière de prévention de la délinquance : Police, prévention et répression de la délinquance, contrôle social et familial depuis la loi du 5 mars 2007 relative à la prévention de la délinquance." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EVRY0053/document.
Повний текст джерелаFrance has been involved for the past ten years in a fight against crime policy. The new faces of crime requires a diverse response and intervention of several local actors: police, judges, local councilors, social workers, voluntary sector, Education. The law of 5 March 2007 on the prevention of delinquency has put the mayor in the heart of delinquency prevention device. Now, the mayor, by his police power, not only contributes to public security missions but also to that of crime prevention missions
Auclert, Lisa. "Moyens de prévention et contrôle d'une maladie émergente infectieuse : cas de la maladie d'Aujeszky." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67884.
Повний текст джерелаThis master's thesis focuses on the study of Aujeszky's disease, its evolution and ways to control it. Aujeszky's disease is caused by the pseudo-rabies virus (PRV). This virus mainly affects pigs and wild boars and can also be transmitted to many other species, including humans. The pseudo-rabies virus can be divided into two main strains with many inter-clade and intra-clade recombinations. Variant strains are currently the most common in the world, involved in interspecies transmission events. The study of this virus has shown that populations carrying the variant strain have increased since 2011. Thus, PRV can still circulate in pig farms and still poses a risk compared to wild life species, such as wild boar, where the virus is frequently detected. The work carried out has allowed us to present the evolution of this virus through genetic comparisons and analyses. This provides a better understanding of the dynamics of transmission and the interspecies evolution of the virus in the same host and between different hosts. This underlines the importance of the establishment of surveillance networks in domestic pig farms as well as in wildlife, as well as the need for strict and appropriate prophylactic measures such as and sacrifices of contaminated animals to prevent the spread of the disease on farms.
Fang, Ming. "Fonctionnalisation antibactérienne d'un primer expérimental auto-mordançant par incorporation d'agents inorganiques : évaluations physico-chimiques, biologiques et microbiologiques." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL2S019.
Повний текст джерелаAlthough there have been various strategies for caries control, and prevalence has been greatly reduced, current methods still cannot eradicate such bacteria-originated of tooth structures, even the restored teeth cannot eliminate the risk of recurrence due to the limitations of contemporary dental materials. Since cariogenic bacteria are prerequisite to caries initiation and progression, developing antibacterial series of dental materials, which can inactivate the bacteria remaining in cavitated tooth surface and those invading from the interface between materials and tooth structure, constitutes a new reasonable way for caries control. An experimental self-etching primer ESP with good etching effect and bond strength was previously developed. The aim of the present study was to investigate the feasibility of antibacterial functionalization of ESP by incorporating inorganic antibacterial functionalization of ESP by incorporating inorganic antibacterial agents (ABAs), which are advantageous over organic ones. Antibacterial activities of ESP containing any one of six different ABAs at different incorporating concentrations, different exposure duration, before or after curing, were examined. The influences of ABA incorporation on the intrinsic physico-chemical characteristics and biocompatibility of ESP were also evaluated. It can be concluded that the here tested ABAs can be effectively incorporated in ESP to provide potential antibacterial activity against cariogenic bacteria, especially S. Mutans, without adverse influences to its inherent physico-chemical properties and biocompatibility. ZnOw AT-83 was the most promising one. The optimal concentration of incorporation ranges from 0. 5% w/v to 2. 5% w/v. The incorporated ABAs were immobilized after curing of ESP; although not so effective in killing the bacteria as before curing, they were deducted to act as a " contact inactivator ", thereby safer and would not lead to the imbalance of oral flora. By the incorporation of inorganic ABAs, it is hopeful to develop antibacterial self-etching primers and series of other antibacterial dental materials, which will favor the maximal conservation of tooth tissues, thereby establishing a substantial basis for a new " preventive-oriented " pattern of caries treatment
Книги з теми "Épidémies – prévention et contrôle"
Lobstein, Tim, Francesco Branca, and Haik Nikogosian. Le défi de l'obésité dans la région européenne de l'OMS et les stratégies de lutte: Résumé. Copenhague, Danemark: Organisation mondiale de la santé, Europe, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаKandelman, Daniel. Gardez le sourire!: Guide familial de santé dentaire : mise à jour des nouvelles techniques de la dentisterie esthétique. Montréal]: R.M.D. International, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаenfants, Canada Groupe de travail interministériel spécial concernant les systèmes d'information sur les délinquants sexuels qui s'en prennent à. des. Rapport du Groupe de travail interministériel spécial concernant les systèmes d'information sur les délinquants sexuels qui s'en prennent à des enfants: Vérification des antécédents des bénévoles et des employés que occupent un poste comportant des responsabilités auprès d'enfants. Ottawa, Ont: Groupe de travail interministériel spécial concernant les systèmes d'information sur les délinquants sexuels qui s'en prennent à des enfants, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTrautmann, Catherine. La lutte contre la toxicomanie et le trafic des stupéfiants: Rapport au Premier Ministre. Paris: Documentation française, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDouglas, Jacobs, ed. Suicide and clinical practice. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1992.
Знайти повний текст джерела1942-, Lester David, ed. Suicide: Closing the exits. New York: Springer Verlag, 1989.
Знайти повний текст джерелаLester, David, and James R. Rogers. Suicide: A global issue. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger, 2013.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCommission d'enquête sur l'approvisionnement en sang au Canada. Rapport final: Commission d'enquête sur l'approvisionnement en sang au Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Commission d'enquête sur l'approvisionnement en sang au Canada, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFacial danger zones: Avoiding nerve injury in facial plastic surgery. St. Louis, Mo: Quality Medical Pub., 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаInternational Association of Biological Standardization. and Ares-Serono Symposia, eds. International Symposium on Virological Aspects of the Safety of Biological Products: Proceedings of a symposium. Basel: Karger, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Épidémies – prévention et contrôle"
ZRAN, Toily Anicet. "Les grandes épidémies postcoloniales et les théories de complot en Afrique subsaharienne." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 65–74. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5991.
Повний текст джерелаCADDEO, Julie. "L’action des pouvoirs locaux face aux crises épidémiques au XVIIIe siècle." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 99–108. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5995.
Повний текст джерелаHENRION-LATCHE, Johanna. "Accompagnement à la résilience et acceptabilité sociale." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 55–64. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5990.
Повний текст джерелаSANCHEZ, Samuel. "Les épidémies de choléra-morbus (1831-1852)." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 127–34. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5998.
Повний текст джерелаALGMI, Nadjah, and Jean-Paul MEREAUX. "Une grille de lecture des défaillances d’entreprises versus réalité du Covid-19." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 167–74. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6002.
Повний текст джерелаBoulanger, Nathalie, and Frédéric Stachurski. "9. Contrôle des populations de tiques et prévention : aspects vétérinaires et humains." In Tiques et maladies à tiques, 259–78. IRD Éditions, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.9060.
Повний текст джерелаAKEREKORO, Hilaire. "Le recours des autorités publiques au port du masque dans la lutte contre la pandémie du covid-19." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 135–42. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5999.
Повний текст джерела"Améliorer les services de prévention et de traitement de l'usage de substances destinés aux jeunes." In Rapport de l'Organe international de contrôle des stupéfiants, 1–17. UN, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/da2d4393-fr.
Повний текст джерелаBARRERE, Christian. "Covid-19 : le retour du collectif." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 155–66. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6001.
Повний текст джерелаMieulet, Élise, and Cécilia Claeys. " 5 Transferts de responsabilité entre sphère publique et privée : le cas de la prévention des épidémies de dengue en Martinique et en Guyane." In La santé : du public à l’intime, 87. Presses de l’EHESP, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ehesp.meida.2015.01.0087.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Épidémies – prévention et contrôle"
Robardey, G., A. Smadja, G. Lescaille, I. Bouzouita, and V. Descroix. "Evaluation de l’efficacité de l’hypno-sédation par rapport à une anxiolyse pharmacologique sur la qualité de vie et la douleur en post-opératoire de l’avulsion de dents de sagesse sous anesthésie locale : une étude prospective randomisée." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602002.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Épidémies – prévention et contrôle"
Lignes directrices pour le contrôle et la prévention de la peste des petits ruminants (PPR) dans les populations de faune sauvage. OIE (World Organisation for Animal Health), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/ppr.3274.
Повний текст джерела