Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Épidémie de la maladie à virus Ebola"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Épidémie de la maladie à virus Ebola".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Статті в журналах з теми "Épidémie de la maladie à virus Ebola":
Gourjault, Cyrille, Christophe Vanhecke, Bernard-Alex Gaüzère, Richard Kojan, and Denis Malvy. "Les enjeux de la prise en charge de la maladie à virus Ébola sur le terrain épidémique." Médecine Intensive Réanimation 30, no. 2 (May 18, 2021): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37051/mir-00056.
Maltais, Stéphanie, Sophie Brière, and Sanni Yaya. "Résilience face aux crises sanitaires : un modèle d’analyse pour mieux cerner la complexité de gestion dans les États fragiles." Lien social et Politiques, no. 88 (July 27, 2022): 132–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1090984ar.
Rousseau, A., and M. Labetoulle. "Manifestations oculaires de la maladie à virus Ebola : les leçons de la dernière épidémie." Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie 38, no. 8 (October 2015): 758–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2015.06.002.
Soubelet, Hélène, and Jean-François Silvain. "Écosystèmes forestiers et maladies infectieuses : des liens complexes." Revue forestière française 72, no. 3 (June 30, 2020): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2020.5322.
Aiyenuro, A. E., C. O. Onyeani, and N. C. Uche. "Applying lessons learnt from Ebola for effective COVID-19 response in Africa." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 2 (April 7, 2021): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i2.1.
Bigirimana, T. "La prévention et le contrôle des infections lors de la 11e épidémie de maladie à virus Ebola dans la province de l’Équateur, République démocratique du Congo." Bulletin de la société de pathologie exotique 113, no. 4 (September 28, 2020): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/bspe-2020-0148.
Bricaire, François. "Alerte – épidémie due au virus Ebola." La Presse Médicale 43, no. 11 (November 2014): 1159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2014.09.001.
Bricaire, François. "Alerte – épidémie due au virus Ebola." Journal Européen des Urgences et de Réanimation 27, no. 1 (April 2015): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurea.2015.03.002.
Lachâtre, M., and Y. Yazdanpanah. "Maladie à virus Ebola : actualités thérapeutiques." Journal des Anti-infectieux 18, no. 3 (September 2016): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antinf.2016.07.002.
Calvignac-Spencer, Sébastien, Hélène M. De Nys, Martine Peeters, and Fabian H. Leendertz. "Maladie a virus Ebola : une zoonose orpheline ?" Bulletin de l'Académie Vétérinaire de France, no. 3 (2015): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/57933.
Дисертації з теми "Épidémie de la maladie à virus Ebola":
Moussavou, Ghislain. "Apport de la télédétection et des systèmes d'information géographique dans l'étude des conditions environnementales liées à l'apparition des épidémies de fièvre Ebola au Gabon et au Congo." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MARN0386.
The Ebola hemorrhagic viral fever is an emerging infectious disease that occurs in the form of rapid outbreaks. Since its first event in 1976, several studies have given rises to various speculations about the nature of its natural reservoir of the virus, which has recently been linked to three species of fruit bats: Hypsignathus monstrosus, Epomops franqueti and Myonycteris torquata. However, although the reservoir seems now to be known, the infection transmission chain and the natural conditions of the epidemics emergence remain none elucidated. In addition, until now, we do not have a vaccine against the Ebola virus although considerable progresses have been accomplished in this way by researchers. Between 1994 and 2005, eight Ebola epidemics occurred in Gabon and Congo. Three main observations permitted us to consider that the Ebola fever is a phenomenon linked to environmental conditions : the virus caused epidemics in the same region “Northeastern of Gabon - West basin of Congo”; the epidemics showed a certain seasonality pattern, since it often occurred during the dry to rainy season transition period ; human epidemics occurred simultaneously or after great mortalities affected populations of gorillas and chimpanzees. Even though an effective treatment or a vaccine would be available in a very close future, prediction, prevention and rapid control of epidemics would remain a major priority in public health. With this in mind, a study was considered about the possible interactions between “the environmental conditions” and “the epidemics emergence”, using a geographical approach with remote sensing and GIS tools. This work has consisted on studying the spatial and temporal dynamics of environmental parameters, as for example, topography, hydrology, vegetation, and so on, in the epidemics area. This study has two main objectives: to characterize the natural environment of the epidemics area and to identify environmental indicators that may be linked to the ecological processes leading to the epidemics. It was shown that the epidemics region has generally a flat topography and it is located in high and pluvial lands, presenting a dense hydrographic network. This results on a very wet environment marked by dense vegetation with specific flora. The ecosystem is therefore subservient to high humidity conditions. In this context, the "environment humidity" is then playing a central role in the ecosystem functioning. This role consists on modulating crucial interactions between humans, forest and animals, which constitute the essential basis of the exchanges involved in the natural virus life cycle. We therefore conclude that "environment humidity" is a propriety closely linked to ecological processes that are at the origin of Ebola fever outbreaks in Gabon and Congo. Finally, the results of this study offer positive perspectives on the use of satellite imagery in determining a threshold of risk of epidemics. The temporal evolution of moisture in environment can be followed, firstly, through changes in the vegetation index NDVI and, secondly, through changes in the radar backscattering. Any value exceeding the critical threshold defined would constitute a warning signal from which the health authorities of the concerned countries could implement awareness and prevention actions
Villa, Jules. "Sur la piste d’Ebola : quêtes des origines du virus dans le nord-est de la RDC." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IEPP0007.
This dissertation can be read as an investigation of investigations. It focuses on the various investigations into the origin of the Ebola virus undertaken by investigating communities: scientists, local clinicians, health, administrative or religious authorities, affected patients. In the course of a nine-month ethnographic study, I have also examined the question of the virus origins, attempting to frame it as relevant for the social sciences. The dissertation is structured in three parts. The first explores the critical potential of popular accounts of the emergence of Ebola, and dialogues with the political anthropology of global health. The second part investigates the production of science and ignorance about Ebola from an STS perspective. The third part looks at the environmental history of territories of emergence and proposes to write new epidemic narratives to present the rich historical, ecological and political materials too often obfuscated by epidemiological or virological reasoning. This thesis examines the different ways in which certain signs are considered as scientific evidence, while others remain in the shadows and are not considered relevant to inform on the ecology of the Ebola virus. It shows the practical consequences of the epistemic privilege enjoyed by certain methods, notably molecular description, over others based on field surveys and aware of the multiple relationships between living beings
Genton, Céline. "Capacités de récupération d'une population de gorilles de plaine de l'Ouest (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) suite à un effondrement démographique engendré par une épidémie à virus Ebola." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00788973.
Genton, Céline. "Capacités de récupération d’une population de gorilles de plaine de l’Ouest (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) suite à un effondrement démographique engendré par une épidémie à virus Ebola." Rennes 1, 2012. https://ecm.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/cd5f9a9b-be38-47b8-bc6d-97524144347a.
The impact of Ebola epidemics which induced up to 95% mortality in Western lowland gorilla populations (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) led to the classification of this taxon as "critically endangered". This study focuses on the recovery potential of gorilla populations after Ebola. On the basis of an unique set of data in pre- and post-epidemic periods, we evaluated the impact of the epidemic on the social structure and dynamics of a population. We then estimated its potential of recovery during the six years following the outbreak. Our results on demography and dynamics, coupled with statistical approaches and a modeling work at a demographic age and sex level, including immigration, showed1) a deleterious impact on the breeding potential, 2) the advantages of the social flexibility and the social organization of gorillas in the recovery of the demographic structure of their population, 3) the role of immigration in the long-term recovery of population size. Our determination of the demographic features characterizing a population affected by Ebola allowed us to specify that a studied neighboring population was unaffected. These findings highlighted that Ebola impact had been heterogeneous at a regional level, which probably induced some population fragmentation. This new insight lets discuss the hypotheses on the emergence and spread of the virus and questions the impact of the fragmentation on population dynamics and recovery of affected local populations. Our results suggest a low resilience of populations of lowland gorillas against Ebola virus and the threat to population persistence
Gasquet, Clélia. "Une géographie de la fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola : représentations et réalités d'une maladie émergente au Gabon et en République du Congo." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100131.
The Ebola hemorrhagic viral fever is a disease which constitutes a threat for the populations of Central Africa, in particular in rural forester areas. In the Gabon and Republic of Congo (7 epidemics between 1994 and 2005) it became a problem of public health? This zoonos appears at the man's during a direct contact with a contaminated animal, a carcass or a vector of the Ebola virus. The emergence is directly connected, in these enclosed villages, to the ancestral practices of places (hunting, picking, etc. ). The contamination takes place during a direct contact with the physical fluids of a patient. It's made first of all within the families of the victims, during the care lavished on the patients and during those given to the deaths during ceremonies funeral. Firstly, with pathocenosis' concept help, we try in this study to understand in which terms the viral emergence lights us on existing links between people and virus. The amplified rôle of hospital's care confirms the inmportance of the risk in this structure and th panic perception of the world opinion. The North carries a particular interest there. There is no epidemic of Ebola which is accompanied with the procession of international institution. This procession « joins » to the national health system of which takes it territorial is low locally. Several types of care's offers exist with the biomedical model of health represented by « house of health » and health centers. During an epidemic of Ebola, because of his high mortality rate (ut to 80%) and of its contagiousness, the logic of the patient seems more connected to a therapeutic wandering, conditioned by the search for the care and for the causality of the misfortune. In the absence of vaccine, the treatment against Eobla remains symptomatic. The multiplicity of the present actors during the crisis aggravates the anomie created by the disease and highlights a balance of powers, violence, wich is sometimes only the expression of the contesting of the most deprived
Dimi, Jean-Luc Sallet Gauthier. "Analyse de modèles épidémiologiques applications à des modèles parasitaires, à la fièvre hémorragique Ebola /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2006/Dimi.Jean_Luc.SMZ0602.pdf.
Pourrut, Xavier. "Implication des chauves-souris dans les épidémies de filovirus en Afrique : modalités de contamination de l'homme et des grands singes." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX20669.
Madelain, Vincent. "Modélisation de l’effet du favipiravir sur la dynamique viro-immunologique de la maladie à virus Ebola et implications pour son évaluation clinique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC049.
In spite of recurrent outbreaks, no therapeutics with demonstrated clinical efficacy are available in Ebola virus disease. Based on experimentations performed by Reaction! Consortium in mice and macaques, this thesis aimed to characterize the effect of an antiviral drug, favipiravir, using mechanistic mathematical models of the infection and associated immune response. The approach to build models and estimate parameters relied on nonlinear mixed effect models. The first project of this thesis explored the concentration-effect relationship on the viremia in mice. Then, a second project allowed to characterize the pharmacokinetics of favipiravir in macaques, underlying dose and time non linearity, and to identify relevant dosing regimen for efficacy experiments in infected animals. Once these experiments completed, the integration of the virological and immunological data into a mechanistic joint model shed light on the effect of favipiravir. The moderate inhibition of the viral replication resulting from the favipiravir plasma concentrations was enough to limit the development of a deleterious inflammatory response, and thus improve the survival rate of treated macaques. Simulations performed with this model underlined the crucial impact of the treatment initiation delay on survival. These results encourage the pursuit of the clinical evaluation of favipiravir in prophylaxis or post exposure trials. Finally, a last project demonstrated the lack of benefit of ribavirin addition to favipiravir in Ebola virus disease
Moyen, Nanikaly. "Epidémiologie des infections par les filovirus et arbovirus en République du Congo." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5069.
The Republic of Congo (RC) where our work took place is a Central African country, sharing borders with the Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic, Gabon, Cameroon, and Angola (Cabinda). In these countries the circulation of arboviruses is documented. In RC, there was little or no documentation on arboviruses prior to our work. We conducted studies of arbovirus seroprevalence in Congolese blood donors for different virus families. We also studied the epidemic caused by the chikungunya virus that prevailed in RC in 2011.Our work have highlighted the high rate of seroprevalence for incriminated major pathogens: 47.2% for Dengue, 27.8% for Yellow Fever, 24.4% for West Nile, 38.8% for Chikungunya and 7.9% for Rift Valley fever. These high seroprevalence rates indicate that these viruses actively circulate in Congo, although no epidemic has yet been reported for some viruses. We have also isolated and genetically characterized a strain named "Brazza_MRS1", belonging to the East Central and Southern African lineage, after the chikungunya epidemic in 2011. The RC has experienced several outbreaks caused by the Ebola virus. We have performed a filovirus seroprevalence study to attempt to better characterize the circulation of filoviruses in asymptomatic Congolese blood donors. The observed rate of seroprevalence of anti Ebola IgG was 2.5% overall (1.6% in Brazzaville, 4% in Pointe-Noire and 4% in rural areas). Identified epidemiological risk factors were the exposure to bats (p <0.001) and birds (p = 0.04). The seroprevalence rate of Marburg virus IgG was low (0.5%)
Книги з теми "Épidémie de la maladie à virus Ebola":
Richard, Preston. Virus. Paris: France loisirs, 1995.
Richard, Preston. Virus. Paris: France Loisir, 1995.
Smith, Tara C. Ebola and Marburg viruses. 2nd ed. New York: Chelsea House, 2011.
Lakoff, Andrew, Stephen J. Collier, and Christopher M. Kelty. Ebola's ecologies. California]: Creative Commons, 2015.
Farmer, Paul. Fevers, Feuds, and Diamonds: Ebola and the Ravages of History. Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2020.
Farmer, Paul. Fevers, Feuds, and Diamonds: Ebola and the Ravages of History. Picador, 2021.
Bass, Elizabeth, and Joseph R. Masci. Ebola: Clinical Patterns, Public Health Concerns. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Bass, Elizabeth, and Joseph R. Masci. Ebola: Clinical Patterns, Public Health Concerns. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Bass, Elizabeth, and Joseph R. Masci. Ebola: Clinical Patterns, Public Health Concerns. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Feldmann, Heinz, and Hans-Dieter Klenk. Ebola and Marburg Viruses: Molecular and Cellular Biology. Taylor & Francis Group, 2003.
Частини книг з теми "Épidémie de la maladie à virus Ebola":
ZRAN, Toily Anicet. "Les grandes épidémies postcoloniales et les théories de complot en Afrique subsaharienne." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 65–74. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5991.
MADEC, S., and E. VALADE. "Transport aérien de patients hautement contagieux." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 46 No.4, 399–404. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7331.
LEVY-BRUHL, Sacha. "Solidarité et épidémie." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 229–38. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6009.
D’AUBIGNY, H., T. LABROUSSE, E. MARTINEZ-LORENZI, N. ANDRÉ, N. BARTHES, F.-X. LE FLEM, A.-N. ENSARGUEIX, et al. "La recherche biomédicale en médecine des forces." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 45 No.2, 153–56. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7428.
CHIANEA, D., and F. CONTE. "Multiples actions de l’Unité de distribution des produits de santé lors de l’épidémie de la maladie à virus Ebola en Guinée-Conakry." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 44 No.4, 349–54. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6826.