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Статті в журналах з теми "EPG graph"
Dos Santos Marinho, Luis Fernando, Kedson Alves Silva, and Tanilson Dias dos Santos. "B2-EPG Split." Academic Journal on Computing, Engineering and Applied Mathematics 4, no. 1 (December 10, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2675-3588.2023.v4n1.p1-7.
Повний текст джерелаSandanayaka, W. R. M., and N. E. M. Page-Weir. "Evaluation of host testing by comparing ingestion and settling behaviours." New Zealand Plant Protection 62 (August 1, 2009): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2009.62.4777.
Повний текст джерелаGiordanengo, Philippe. "EPG-Calc: a PHP-based script to calculate electrical penetration graph (EPG) parameters." Arthropod-Plant Interactions 8, no. 2 (February 26, 2014): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11829-014-9298-z.
Повний текст джерелаSandanayaka, M. R. M., J. G. Charles, and K. J. Froud. "Potential use of electrical penetration graph (EPG) technology for biosecurity incursion response decision making." New Zealand Plant Protection 70 (August 8, 2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2017.70.18.
Повний текст джерелаWójcicka, Agnieszka. "Surface Waxes as a Plant Defense Barrier Towards Grain Aphid." Acta Biologica Cracoviensia s. Botanica 57, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/abcsb-2015-0012.
Повний текст джерелаCivolani, Stefano, Marilena Leis, Gilberto Grandi, Elisa Garzo, Edison Pasqualini, Stefano Musacchi, Milvia Chicca, Giuseppe Castaldelli, Remigio Rossi, and W. Freddy Tjallingii. "Stylet penetration of Cacopsylla pyri; an electrical penetration graph (EPG) study." Journal of Insect Physiology 57, no. 10 (October 2011): 1407–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.07.008.
Повний текст джерелаRahman, Wahab A., and G. H. Collins. "Seasonal variations in the populations of infective larvae on pasture and the numbers of nematode eggs in the faeces of farmed goats." Journal of Helminthology 64, no. 3 (September 1990): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00012256.
Повний текст джерелаSandanayaka, M. R. M., M. Nielsen, V. A. Davis, and R. C. Butler. "Do spittlebugs feed on grape? Assessing transmission potential for Xylella fastidiosa." New Zealand Plant Protection 70 (August 8, 2017): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2017.70.23.
Повний текст джерелаMin, Ji-Hyun, Heon Yoon, Hay-Ri Kwon, Yong-Man Yu, and Young-Nam Youn. "Feeding Behavior of the Green Peach Aphid, Myzus persicae, against Several Insecticides Using Electrical Penetration Graph Techniques." Korean Journal of Pesticide Science 21, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 198–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2017.21.2.198.
Повний текст джерелаWu, Bin, Elizabeth Chun, Runshi Xie, Gary W. Knox, Mengmeng Gu, and Hongmin Qin. "Real-Time Feeding Behavior Monitoring by Electrical Penetration Graph Rapidly Reveals Host Plant Susceptibility to Crapemyrtle Bark Scale (Hemiptera: Eriococcidae)." Insects 13, no. 6 (May 25, 2022): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13060495.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "EPG graph"
Lucini, Tiago. "Monitoramento eletrônico das atividades alimentares de percevejos pentatomídeos em diferentes plantas hospedeiras por meio da técnica de EPG (Electrical Penetration Graph)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/47365.
Повний текст джерелаTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia). Defesa: Curitiba, 08/03/2017
Inclui referências ao final de cada capítulo
Área de concentração : Entomologia
Resumo: O comportamento alimentar de cinco espécies de percevejos pentatomídeos foi caracterizado em diferentes plantas hospedeiras por meio da técnica de EPG (Electrical Penetration Graph). Estudos histológicos foram realizados para correlacionar as ondas elétricas com seus locais de penetração. Os percevejos (Pentatomidae) são insetos robustos e ativos, e isso dificulta a sua fixação ao eletrodo em estudos com EPG. Além disso, os lipídios cuticulares podem reduzir a eficácia da fixação. Foi observado que a remoção dos lipídios cuticulares via raspagem da cutícula com uma lixa melhorou a fixação do eletrodo ao longo do tempo. O comportamento do percevejo parece ser mais importante para o sucesso da fixação do que o peso corporal. O comportamento alimentar dos percevejos avaliados foi dividido em dois tipos de atividades: de não-alimentação e de alimentação. O primeiro é representado pelas seguintes atividades: parado, movendo-se, tocando a superfície da planta com o rostro (labium) e oviposição. A segunda representa todas as atividades registradas após a inserção dos estiletes no tecido vegetal. E. meditabunda (F.) em haste de soja gerou seis diferentes formas de onda de alimentação agrupadas em quatro fases: inserção e penetração dos estiletes (onda Em1), onda X, ingestão (Em2 e Em3) e interrupção (Em4 e Em5). Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood), alimentando-se em plantas de soja, produziu oito ondas de alimentação, as quais foram agrupadas em três fases: inserção e penetração dos estiletes (ondas Pg1a, Pg1b, Pg1c e Pg1d), ingestão (Pg2, Pg3a e Pg3b), e interrupção (onda Pg4). Dichelops melacanthus (Dallas) em colmo de plântulas de milho produziu quatro ondas de alimentação agrupadas em duas fases: inserção e penetração dos estiletes (onda Dm1) e ingestão (Dm2, Dm3a e Dm3b). Dichelops furcatus (F.) em plantas de trigo produziu sete ondas de alimentação agrupadas em duas fases: inserção e penetração dos estiletes (ondas Df1a e Df1b) e ingestão (Df2, Df3a, Df3b, Df4a e Df4b). Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister) alimentando-se em folhas de couve chinesa produziu duas ondas de alimentação agrupadas em uma única fase: ingestão (ondas Bh1 e Bh2). Para todas as espécies, a fase de inserção e penetração dos estiletes representou o movimento profundo dos estiletes nos tecidos e a secreção da bainha salivar, assim como a fase de interrupção que representou breves interrupções durante a ingestão no xilema e/ou floema. E. meditabunda ingeriu seiva do xilema (onda Em2) e do floema (Em3) na haste de soja. A ingestão do floema foi sempre precedida por uma onda X (representa o primeiro contato com os vasos do floema). E. meditabunda repetiu os eventos de ingestão (xilema e floema) mais de 4X por percevejo durante as 8 horas de gravação, com uma duração média de 50 min por evento. P. guildinii ingeriu seiva do xilema em folíolo, haste e vagem de soja (onda Pg2). Em vagens (endosperma da semente), seus estiletes também se moveram durante uma forma de onda (Pg3a) para romper as células (ruptura celular), e permaneceram imóveis em outra (Pg3b), a qual representa a ingestão. P. guildinii alimentando-se da haste de soja repetiu cada evento de ingestão 1,2X por percevejo por cerca de 40 min por evento. No endosperma da semente, alimentou-se durante cerca de 80 min por evento, cada evento repetido 0,5X por percevejo. D. melacanthus ingeriu seiva do xilema em colmo de milho (onda Dm2). Em outra forma de onda (Dm3a) seus estiletes moveram-se dentro do tecido vegetal (ruptura celular), mas estavam imóveis em outra (Dm3b), que representou ingestão. D. melacanthus repetiu cada evento de alimentação (xilema e ruptura celular) mais de 3X por percevejo por cerca de 24 min por evento. D. melacanthus quando alimentado com plântulas de milho, expeliu mais excretas (9,9 gotas por percevejo) e também maior quantidade de saliva e/ou alimento líquido regurgitado do que quando se alimentou de sementes de soja (1,4 gotas por percevejo). B. hilaris usa apenas a alimentação via ruptura celular em folha de couve chinesa, onde na onda Bh1 os estiletes moveram-se dentro do tecido foliar (ruptura celular), e a onda Bh2 provavelmente representou a atividade de ingestão. Independentemente do sinal aplicado (AC [corrente alternada] ou DC [corrente contínua]) e nível de impedância (107 ou 109 Ohms), B. hilaris passou a maior parte do tempo em atividades de não alimentação (87%) e apenas 13% em atividades alimentares. Alta voltagem associada com diferentes sinais elétricos e impedâncias de entrada foram mais perturbadores durante as atividades de não-alimentação do que em atividades de alimentação do percevejo B. hilaris. Estudos com EPG revelaram que uma ou até duas estratégias de alimentação diferentes são empregadas por um mesmo percevejo pentatomídeo, dependendo da espécie de percevejo e do sítio de alimentação explorado. Palavras chaves: Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, comportamento alimentar, monitor de alimentação eletrônica, gráfico de penetração elétrica, eletropenetrografia, metodologia de fixação de insetos
Abstract: The feeding behavior of five different species of pentatomids were characterized on different host plants via electronic monitoring using the EPG (Electrical Penetration Graph) technique. Histological studies were done to correlated specific waveforms with their penetration sites. Stink bugs (Pentatomidae) are robust and restless insects, making them difficult to wire for electropenetrography (EPG) studies. Moreover, cuticular lipids may reduce wire effectiveness. Results indicated that removal of cuticular lipids by sanding greatly improved attachment of the gold wire over time. Behavior appears to be more important for successful wiring than body weight. For all stink bug species evaluated the non-probing phase was represented by the following activities: standing still, walking, touching the plant surface with rostrum (labium), and egg deposition. Whereas, probing waveforms represented all activities recorded after the insertion of stylets into plant tissue. EPG of E. meditabunda on soybean stems generated six probing waveforms grouped into four phases: pathway (wave Em1), Xwave, ingestion (Em2 and Em3), and interruption (Em4 and Em5). For Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) feeding on soybean plants, eight probing waveforms were recorded and grouped into three phases: pathway (waves Pg1a, Pg1b, Pg1c, and Pg1d), ingestion (Pg2, Pg3a, and Pg3b), and interruption (Pg4). Dichelops melacanthus (Dallas) on stem of maize seedlings produced four probing waveforms grouped into two phases: pathway (wave Dm1), and ingestion (Dm2, Dm3a and Dm3b). Dichelops furcatus (F.) on wheat plants produced seven probing waveforms grouped into two phases: pathway (waves Df1a and Df1b), and ingestion (Df2, Df3a, Df3b, Df4a and Df4b). Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister) feeding on leaves of Napa cabbage produced two probing waveforms grouped in one phase: ingestion (Bh1 and Bh2). For all species, pathway phase represented deep stylet penetration e secretion of salivary sheath, as well as, interruption phase which represented brief interruptions during xylem/phloem ingestion. E. meditabunda ingested xylem (wave Em2) and phloem sap (Em3) on soybean stem, and phloem ingestion was always preceded by an X-wave (first contact with phloem vessels). E. meditabunda repeated ingestion (xylem and phloem) over 4X/bug during the 8-hours of recording for ca. 50 minutes/event. P. guildinii ingested xylem sap on soybean leaves, stems, and pods (Pg2); and on pods (seed endosperm), its stylets also moved/lacerated during one waveform (Pg3a - cell rupture), but were motionless in another (Pg3b), which represented ingestion. P. guildinii feeding on soybean stem repeated each ingestion 1.2X/bug for ca. 40 minutes/event. On seed endosperm, it fed for ca. 80 minutes/event, each event repeated only 0.5X/bug. D. melacanthus ingested xylem sap on maize stems (Dm2); in other waveform (Dm3a) its stylets moved/lacerated inside tissue (cell rupture), but were motionless in another (Dm3b), which represented ingestion. D. melacanthus repeated each feeding event (xylem and cell rupture) over 3X/bug for ca. 24 minutes/event. D. melacanthus feeding on maize seedling excreted more drops (9.9 drops/bug) and also larger amount of saliva/regurgitate liquid food than when feeding on soybean seed (1.4 drops/bug). B. hilaris uses only cell rupture feeding, where in waveform Bh1 the stylets moved/lacerated inside the leaf tissue (cell rupture), and waveform Bh2 probably represented ingestion. Independently of the signal (AC [alternating current] or DC [direct current]) and Ri level (107 or 109 Ohms) applied, B. hilaris spent most of the time in non-probing activities (87%), and only 13% in probing activities. High voltage associated with variable signals and input impedances were more disturbing during non-probing activities than during probing activities. EPG studies revealed that one or two different feeding strategies are used by a same pentatomid, depending upon species and feeding site exploited. Key words: Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, feeding behavior, electronic feeding monitor, electrical penetration graph, electropenetrography, insect wiring methodology
Bader, El Dine Kamil. "Uterine synchronization analysis during pregnancy and labor using graph theory, classification based on machine learning." Thesis, Compiègne, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COMP2680.
Повний текст джерелаThe overall objective of this thesis is to study the phenomenon of the propagation of uterine electrical activity by a approach based on graph theory. The first step in this thesis is to find new parameters extracted from the graphs which are suitable to represent the physio-pathological evolutions of the uterus. These parameters will be tested directly on th EHG signals recorded at the level of the abdomen then at the level of the sources identified from the EHGs. This analysis will be applied to the EHG signal i) globally (using the entire contraction) and ii) dynamically (using time windows in the contraction to characterize each time the corresponding graph). The second step will be to develop a new method based on neural networks and apply it on all the parameters already used in order to select the best parameters that can differentiate pregnancy and labor contractions. The expected results will be used both to enrich scientific knowledge in this field and to try to improve the performance of the prediction of prematurity in women
Khasawneh, Samer Fayiz. "Static Scheduling for Synchronous Data Flow Graphs." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1184612284.
Повний текст джерелаLozano, Daniele. "Modelagem matemática e aplicações do problema de coloração em grafos /." São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95823.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Samuel Jurkiewicz
Banca: Cleonice Fátima Bracciali
Resumo: O objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar o problema de coloração em grafos sob diferentes perspectivas. Caracterizamos o polinômio cromático de um grafo e enunciamos algumas de suas propriedades. Apresentamos duas formulações matemáticas para o problema de coloração de vértices e um método de solução para cada formulação. Apresentamos e discutimos propostas de atividades para o desenvolvimento de uma Oficina de Coloração para alunos do Ensino Médio e Fundamental.
Abstract: In this work the graph coloring problem was presented under di erent perspectives. We define the chromatic polynomials of a graph and describe some of its properties. Furthermore, two solution methods for the vertex coloring problem, through integer programming formulation, has been presented. We propose and discuss some activities for the development of a Workshop for students of secondary school.
Mestre
Afolabi, Wasiu Olalekan. "The effectiveness of vitis vinifera (grape) leaf litter to remove U.S. EPA priority phenols from simulated and industrial wastewaters." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/750.
Повний текст джерелаThis study sought to prepare and characterise activated carbons from Vitis vinifera (grape) leaf litter, and assess the efficiency and potential application of the adsorbent for the removal of four phenolic compounds (phenol (P), 2-nitrophenol (2-NP), 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) and 2-chlorophenol (2-CP)) from synthetic and industrial wastewaters. Vitis vinifera (grape) leaf litter (GL) was obtained locally, and washed, dried and pulvirized. Chemically activated carbons were prepared using H3PO4 (GLA) and NaOH (GLB). The adsorbents were characterized with SEM, FTIR, EDX and proximate analysis was also carried out. Phenols were extracted from water samples with SPE and analysed with HPLC. The prepared adsorbents were used in sorption of phenols from simulated phenolic wastewaters for optimization of adsorption. Optimal adsorption conditions were then applied for removal of phenols from wastewater samples collected from influents of treatment plants. Column and desorption studies were also carried out. The surface texture and morphology micrographs (using SEM) of the prepared materials/adsorbents showed that the prepared activated carbons possess improved pore structure, cavities and heterogeneous irregular surfaces capable of providing enhanced adsorption. EDX spectroscopy was used for elemental microanalysis and showed that the major constituent of the adsorbent is carbon. FTIR analysis revealed changes and absorption waveband drifts of surface functional groups after activation and adsorption. The proximate analysis of the prepared precursors demonstrated good quality of the active carbons. They had low moisture content (< 12%) and their inorganic matter content (ash) was less than 9% for the three sorbents. Iodine number value of the adsorbents was 342, 1065, and 571 mg/g for GL, GLA and GLB respectively. Excellent recoveries (92.60 – 102.85%) were obtained for the phenolic compounds (P, 2-NP, 4-NP and 2-CP) using polymeric SPE cartridges. Phosphoric acid activation yielded the most efficient activated carbon material relative to the non-treated biomass and those chemically activated with NaOH. Percentage removal was 92.70%, 99.92%, 99.98% and 99.90% for P, 2-NP, 4-NP and 2-CP respectively using GLA. Optimal pH for adsorption was 8, 4 and 7 for GLA, GLB and GL respectively at an equilibration time of 240 min. The evaluation of adsorption kinetics showed the adsorption process of GLA and GLB followed a pseudo-second order kinetic model while adsorption using GL was best described by intraparticle diffusion model. Adsorption equilibrium data were well fitted with Freundlich isotherm model for all three adsorbents. Adsorption capacity of GLA (for removal of phenols) was found to decrease with increase in temperature. In contrast, the sorption efficiency of GL and GLB increased when temperature was increased. Thermodynamic parameters of adsorption (ΔGo, ΔHo & ΔSo) were evaluated. Results revealed favourability and exothermic nature of adsorption of the phenols using GLA. Adsorption processes using GLB and GL were spontaneous and endothermic. Vitis vinifera leaf litter yielded good activated carbons and was effective in remediation of P, 2-NP, 4-NP and 2-CP from contaminated wastewaters.
Nader, Noujoud. "Connectivity analysis of the EHG during pregnancy and labor." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2329.
Повний текст джерелаPreterm birth remains a major problem in obstetrics. Therefore, it has been a topic of interest for many researchers. Among the many methods used to record the uterine contractility, the most used is the abdominal EHG, as being an easy to use and a non-invasive tool. Many studies have reported that the use of this signal could be a very powerful tool to monitor pregnancy and to detect labor. It indeed permits to access the uterine as well as the synchronization of the uterine activity, by using multiple signals. It has been shown that the connectivity analysis gave promising results when using EHG recordings in clinical application, such as the classification labor/pregnancy contractions. However, in almost all previous studies EHG correlation matrices were often reduced keeping only their mean and standard deviations thus relevant information may have been missed due to this averaging, which may induce the relatively low classification rate reported so far. To characterize precisely the correlation matrix and quantify the associated connectivity, we proposed in this thesis to use a network measure technique based on graph theory. According to this approach, the obtained correlation matrix can be represented as graphs consisting of a set of nodes (electrodes) interconnected by edges (connectivity/correlation values between electrodes). The new framework, to analyze the EHG signals recorded during pregnancy and labor, is based on the characterization of the correlation between the uterine electrical activities and on its precise quantification by using graph theory approach. The processing pipeline includes i) the estimation of the statistical dependencies between the different recorded EHG signals, ii) the quantification of the obtained connectivity matrices using graph theory-based analysis and iii) the clinical use of network measures for pregnancy monitoring as well as for the classification between pregnancy and labor EHG bursts. A comparison with the already existing parameters used in the state of the art for labor detection and preterm labor prediction will also be performed. We also investigate a new method to study the EHG source connectivity, to overcome the problem of computing the connectivity at the abdominal surface level. The results of this thesis showed that this network-based approach is a very promising tool to quantify uterine synchronization, when applied at the abdominal level, for a better pregnancy monitoring. We expect this approach to be further used for the monitoring of pregnancy and would thus help for the early prediction of preterm labor
Silva, Júlio César Lázaro da. "Arranjo produtivo rural : o agrocomércio da uva no município de Jundiaí - SP/." Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95735.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Silvia Guarnieri Ortigoza
Banca: Odaléia Telles Marcondes Machado Queiroz
Resumo: Os estudos dos diferentes modelos de aglomerações produtivas, seja na forma de pólos, distritos, clusters ou APL's (Arranjos Produtivos Locais) devem ser realizados a partir da análise estrutural de suas cadeias produtivas e da compreensão dos processos sociais responsáveis pela promoção das estratégias produtivas e organizacionais. No meio rural, encontramos condições muito significativas para a caracterização de Arranjos Produtivos, onde a proximidade geográfica dos empreendimentos é capaz de intensificar as trocas de saberes e informações, fortalecidas pela presença da solidariedade orgânica, fundamentada nas relações de parentesco e de vizinhança. Esses questionamentos serão discutidos na presente pesquisa, que busca o entendimento do modelo de organização produtiva dos pequenos e médios viticultores do município de Jundiaí-SP, que acenam para um modelo de desenvolvimento endógeno pautado nos aspectos da ruralidade.
Abstract: The studies of the different models of productive agglomerations, either in the form of polar regions, districts, clusters or APL's (Local Productive Arrangements), must be realized from the course of the structural analysis of its productive chains and the apprehension of the social processes that are responsable in promote productive organization strategies. In the rural areas, we can see some main characteristics for the conceptualization of these enterprises, such are considered as geographic concentratation that improve the exchanges of knowledge and information, with cooperation and local leadership in some cases based on description-cultural relations. These questionings will be argued in the present research, that searches the agreement of the model of productive organization of small the average grape producers of the city of Jundiai-SP, that are creating an endogenous and supported development, based on the local and rural aspects.
Mestre
Pedro, Maria Angélica Marques. "Influência de pré-tratamentos com emulsões a base de lecitina e óleo de soja na cinética de secagem da uva rubi /." São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90790.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract: The influence of pretreatments of emulsions of lecithin, soya oil and potassium carbonate on drying kinetic of grape Rubi was studied in this work. The drying was carried out in a fixed bed dryer, at 60ºC, air velocity of 0,9 m/s and relative humidity of drying air in range from 18 to 20%. The initial moisture varied from 81 to 84% and soluble solids content was 11º Brix. The objective was to study an alternative pretreatment with lecithin, soya oil and potassium carbonate, optimizing the concentration of these substances with the aim of decrease the drying time. The apparent diffusion coefficients were calculated by the adjustment of the experimental data of drying by the analytical solution of the second Fick's Law for a spherical geometry. The fruit shrinkage wasn't taken in consideration. These carried out the bad adjustment of data by the second Fick's Law. The drying curves were adjustment by Page's model. The evaluation was goodness fit was shown through the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2 > 0,99) and RMS (< 30%). This adjustment was good. The drying kinetics was valued through the statistical analysis of chemical pretreatment effects - dipping time of grape and concentration of lecithin, potassium carbonate and soya oil - on the parameter k of Page's model. It was checked that dipping time and their interactions with the concentrations of the components in study were not significant in the level of 5%. When all components are spent in maximum and minimum concentration tested, even for the minimum dipping time (3 minutes), there is an increase in value of parameter K, which is straight into to the drying rate and reduction of drying time. The equilibrium moisture used in the calculation of adimensional for drying curves was obtained by isotherms data of Rubi grape without... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Orientador: Javier Telis Romero
Coorientador: Vânia Regina Nicoletti Telis
Banca: José Roberto Dalalíbera Finzer
Banca: José Antônio Gomes Vieira
Mestre
Campos, André José de 1978. "Conservação refrigerada de uva Itália com utilização da irradiação e atmosfera modificada /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90519.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Regina Marta Evangelista
Banca: Ricardo Alfredo Kluge
Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em avaliar o uso da radiação gama e o emprego da atmosfera modificada na conservação pós-colheita de uvas Itália, verificando também a sua viabilidade econômica. Foram utilizadas nessa pesquisa uvas Itália, sendo provenientes de parreirais comerciais da colônia Pinhal da região de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP. A colheita foi realizada com os frutos em completo desenvolvimento fisiológico e, posteriormente, os cachos foram transportadas ao Laboratório de Frutas e Hortaliças, pertencente ao Departamento de Gestão e Tecnologia Agroindustrial, da Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas - UNESP - Campus de Botucatu, SP. Para melhor quantificar o efeito isolado da irradiação e o efeito combinado com a atmosfera modificada, na conservação pós-colheita da uva, o presente trabalho foi dividido em dois experimentos. Foram realizadas as seguintes análises: perda de massa fresca, índice de doença, desgrana natural, bagas rachadas, avaliação da conservação pós-colheita das frutas em função da sua qualidade comercial, firmeza, pH, sólidos solúveis totais, acidez titulável, Ratio, respiração, açúcar total, açúcar redutor, sacarose, aroma, textura e sabor. Os tratamentos a que os cachos foram submetidos no primeiro experimento visando quantificar o efeito isolado da irradiação foram: 0,0 (testemunha); 0,2; 0,4; 0,6; 0,8 e 1,0 kGy, onde as uvas, colocadas em bandejas fechadas com filme plástico, receberam a aplicação de raios gama. Após os tratamentos, os cachos foram transportados a Botucatu, onde foram armazenados sob refrigeração, a 5l1ººC e 85 - 90% de UR, em câmara fria, por 28 dias. O delineamento estatístico foi inteiramente casualizado, sendo 6 tratamentos e 7 repetições, utilizando análise de regressão. Os tratamentos a que os cachos foram submetidos no segundo experimento visando quantificar o efeito... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The objective of this work consisted of evaluating the use of the gamma radiation and the use of modified atmosphere in the postharvest conservation of Itália grapes, verifying economical viability. Itália grapes were used in this research, being coming of an area of São Miguel Arcanjo - SP colony Pinhal. The harvest was accomplished with the fruit in complete physiologic development and, later, the clusters were transported to the of Fruits and Vegetables Laboratory, belonging to the Administration and Agroindustrial Technology Department, of University of Agronomic Sciences - UNESP - Campus of Botucatu, SP. For a best to quantifification of the isolated effect of the irradiation and the combined effect with the modified atmosphere, in the grape postharvest conservation, the present research was divided in two experiments. Being accomplished the following analyses: mass loss, index of disease, natural shatter, split berries, evaluation of fruits postharvest conservation in function of commercial quality, firmness, pH, total soluble solids, titrable acidity, Ratio, breathing, total sugar, reducer sugar, sucrose, aroma, texture and flavor. The treatments which the clusters were submitted in the first experiment seeking to quantify the isolated effect of the irradiation were: 0.0 (control); 0.2; 0.4; 0.6; 0.8 and 1.0 kGy, where the grapes, put in closed trays with plastic film received gamma rays application. After the treatments, the clusters were transported to Botucatu, where they were stored under cooling, to 5l1ºC and 85 - 90% RH, in cold chamber, during 28 days. The statistical layout was randomized entirely, being 6 treatments and 7 repetitions, using regression analysis. The treatments which the clusters were submitted in the second experiment seeking to quantify the combined effect of the best irradiation dose... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Botelho, Renato Vasconcelos 1969. "Efeitos do thidiazuron e do ácido giberélico sobre as características dos cachos dos cultivares de videira vênus, centennial seedless e niagara rosada /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103274.
Повний текст джерелаResumo: tratamentos. Em todos os experimentos o delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso, com 6 repetições e 2 cachos por parcela. A coleta dos cachos foi realizada quando o tratamento testemunha atingiu teor de sólidos solúveis totais mínimo de 14ºBrix. Para cada cacho foram avaliados: massa, comprimento e largura dos cachos, bagos e engaços; relação comprimento/largura dos bagos; número de bagos e número de sementes por bago. Para cada parcela foram realizadas análises de teor de sólidos solúveis totais, acidez total titulável e pH do mosto de 100 bagos. Pelos resultados obtidos, verificou-se que para o cultivar Vênus, o thidiazuron apresentou como principal efeito o aumento do número de bagos. O ácido giberélico, quando aplicado após o florescimento, aumentou a massa dos cachos; a massa e o comprimento dos bagos; e reduziu o número de sementes-traço. Os maiores aumentos das dimensões dos bagos foram obtidos quando realizaram-se duas aplicações. Houve efeito sinérgico entre ácido giberélico e thidiazuron, em aplicações pós-florescimento, incrementando a massa, o comprimento e o número dos bagos. Os melhores resultados, em aplicações combinadas, foram verificados quando realizaram-se duas aplicações de ácido giberélico, com thidiazuron na dose de 5mg.L-1. O thidiazuron, em aplicações pósflorescimento, reduziu o teor de sólidos solúveis totais, principalmente quando associado ao ácido giberélico. Para o cultivar Centennial Seedless, os melhores resultados, foram verificados para aplicações de thidiazuron 10mg.L-1 ou ácido giberélico 30mg.L-1, aos 14 dias após o florescimento, levando ao aumento da massa dos cachos; da massa e largura dos bagos; e da massa dos engaços. Para este cultivar, o thidiazuron também reduziu o teor de sólidos...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: With the objective of studying the effects of thidiazuron and gibberellic acid on the cluster characteristics of the vine cultivars Venus, Centennial Seedless and Niagara Rosada, three experiments were carried out, for each cultivar, in commercial vineyards at different regions of São Paulo State. For the first trial, carried out in 1999, thidiazuron at 5 or 10mg.L-1 and gibberellic acid were applied, associated or not, with all possible combinations of three development stages: before bloom, at full bloom and 14 days after full bloom, totalizing 36 treatments. The following doses of gibberellic acid were applied: 40mg.L-1 for Venus cultivar, 30mg.L-1 for Centennial Seedless cultivar, and 100mg.L-1 for Niagara Rosada cultivar. In the second trial, carried out in 2000, the growth regulators doses were the same of those in the first one, excepted that of GA3 for Niagara Rosada cultivar that was 35mg.L-1. The applications were done 14, 21 and 28 days after full bloom, with all combinations of the three epochs...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Doutor
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