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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Environmental damage"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 1 червня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Environmental damage"

Leipert, Christian, and Udo Ernst Simonis. "Environmental Damage — Environmental Expenditures:." International Journal of Social Economics 15, no. 7 (July 1988): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb014111.

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Shpylova, Yuliia, Oleh Bendasiuk, and Volodymyr Lagodiienko. "FOREIGN PRACTICES OF DAMAGE ASSESSMENT FOR POST-WAR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION." Innovation and Sustainability, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/ins.2023.1.140.149.

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The article examines in detail the experience of the Iraq-Kuwait war in terms of receiving compensation for the damage caused by the war to the surrounding natural environment. In particular, the "Habitat Equivalency Analysis" methodology, which was used to determine the amount of compensatory restoration to cover losses in ecological services that were provided by natural resources before their damage. The methodology aims to estimate the total loss of services provided by a damaged or lost habitat. The FAO methodology for damage and loss assessment in agriculture was also analyzed. In which the focus is on the continuous collection of data on damage and loss in agriculture, recording the smaller and localized effects of disasters. The focus in the review of the methodology is focused on the determination of damages and losses in forestry. Such components as: damages and losses of forestry; loss of forestry production; loss of forestry products; damage to forestry assets. It was established that the considered methodology is suitable for determining the damage caused by military actions for forest resources in the part that directly concerns the forest cover. One of the areas of damage assessment in the nature management sector is the determination of options for primary (restoration) recovery. This stage refers to actions aimed at restoring the damaged resource and, if possible, returning it to the basic level (before the war), which involves establishing recovery goals; determination of primary restoration options; selection of primary restoration options; assessment of intermediate damages, etc. The choice of primary restoration options should be the result of an evaluation process based on the following criteria, but not limited to cost of implementation; the length of time it will take for the recovery to be effective; probability of success, etc. The next steps should be a large-scale damage assessment in accordance with generally accepted methods, development of ways to restore the natural environment and identification of funds to minimize or eliminate the damage caused to the elements of the environment or natural resources.

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Percy, Roger, Sinclair Dewis, and Peter Hennigar. "Environmental Damage Assessment - Canadian Style." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2003, no. 1 (April 1, 2003): 1151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2003-1-1151.

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ABSTRACT Damage Assessment involves evaluating and monetizing damages for compensation purposes. This process is meant to compliment enforcement activities by providing a framework for securing funds for restorative and prevention measures. In recognition of the growing need to address the issue of restoration of and compensation for environmental damages incurred as a result of pollution incidents Environment Canada has undertaken an initiative to develop and implement a national approach to environmental damage assessment and restoration. This paper will describe the steps taken by Canada to establish a practical framework for an environmental damage assessment/restoration process. It will highlight steps taken to reach consensus and to educate stakeholders, identify available legal instruments, describe development of guidelines/protocols for scientific assessment as well as the mechanism for decision making.

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JOHANSSON, PER-OLOV. "VALUING ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6, no. 1 (1990): 34–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/6.1.34.

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Ucar, Elif Yilmazel. "Environmental Damages of Tobacco: Only Human Being Damage?" Güncel Göğüs Hastalıkları Serisi 4, no. 1 (February 22, 2017): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/gghs.2016.009.

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SZWEJKOWSKA, MAŁGORZATA, and WOJCIECH TRUSZKOWSKI. "GAME ANIMALS DAMAGE AS A PARTICULAR TYPE OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE." sj-economics scientific journal 27, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 244–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v27i4.100.

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The hunting economy is connected with the need to compensate for damages caused bygame animals. Financial compensation for damages caused by the environmental resource belongingto the State Treasury raises a lot of controversy. Therefore, the aim of the study is to analyzeeffectiveness of the compensation process. It is described by legal regulations, mainly Hunting Lawafter the amendment of June 2016, the Act on Nature Conservation and executive acts. The articlepresents the characteristics of damege caused by game animals, indicating the criteria such damagesfrom among the total damage to the environment, specific premises for liability for this type ofdamage and the group of entities obliged to repair it. The current system caused discontent amongagricultural producers. Objections were raised both to the amount of compensation and the methodof their calculation. There is announced a special purpose fund in this range. The introduction of thissolution is constantly postponed so far.

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Mota Junior, Vidal Dias da, Francisco Carlos Ribeiro, Flaviano Agostinho de Lima, Admilson Irio Ribeiro, and Décio de Oliveira. "Environmental management in small olericultural properties: assessment and prioritization of environmental damage." Concilium 23, no. 7 (April 30, 2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-1165-23d14.

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Some inappropriate cultivation practices can promote negative consequences to the physical, biotic and anthropic environment. Horticulture plays an important role in both food production and income generation. The objective of the study was to identify environmental damage through analysis of the environmental aspects of vegetable production activities and to propose a prioritization of these damages using the severity, urgency and trend prioritization matrix (GUT Matrix). The method was applied in three small farms. After using the GUT matrix, it showed that for each rural property the damage management priorities were different. The priority in the management of environmental damage on rural property 1 is related to the water reservoir, the damage on small property 2 is on the health and occupational safety of workers and the damage to be prioritized on vegetable property 3 is related to loss of productivity. In this context, it demonstrates the need to know and prioritize environmental damage in small rural properties to improve the environmental management process and introduce management tools for management.

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Nail, Thomas. "Deleuze and Environmental Damage." Environmental Philosophy 3, no. 2 (2006): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/envirophil20063220.

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Schepers, Gerrit WH. "On environmental lung damage." Lancet 355, no. 9217 (May 2000): 1830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)73094-4.

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Little, Christopher JL. "Toxocara and environmental damage." Veterinary Record 193, no. 5 (September 8, 2023): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vetr.3441.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Environmental damage"

Lanegra, Quispe Iván Kriss. "Environmental damage in the General Environmental Law." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116482.

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This paper looks at environmental damage definition stipulated by Peruvian General Environmental Law as well as its implications for the environmental policy development. It also outlines complexities involved identifying environmental damage as much as designing and implementing public policies according to Peruvian legislation processing.
El presente ensayo analiza la definición de daño ambiental querecoge la Ley General del Ambiente, así como sus implicancias para el desarrollo de la política ambiental. Describe las complejidades presentes en la identificación del daño ambiental así como en el diseño y aplicación de las políticas públicas relacionadas a su tratamiento en la legislación peruana.

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Sonnemann, Guido Willi. "Environmental damage estimations in industrial process chains." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8502.

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Les estimacions de danys ambientals en cadenes de processos necessiten l'avaluació d'impactes ambientals en dues perspectives: orientades cap a cadenes de processos i orientades localment. Per a ambdues perspectives s'han desenvolupat eines específiques d'avaluació: l'Avaluació del Cicle de Vida (ACV o LCA) i l'Avaluació del Risc Ambiental (ERA). L'ACV és una eina, bastant nova, orientada cap a cadenes de processos, per avaluar el perfil ambiental dels productes, enfocada cap al cicle de vida complet d'aquests. A la fase de l'Avaluació de l'Impacte del Cicle de Vida (LCIA) s'avaluen els resultats del Inventari del Cicle de Vida (LCI) d'un sistema de producte, per entendre millor el seu significat ambiental. L'ERA és una eina per avaluar el risc de substàncies químiques específiques. A l'anàlisi d'exposició, s'avalua el risc d'un procés en un lloc concret. L'Anàlisi de Vies d'Impacte (IPA) és un mètode semblant que s'ha desenvolupat per a l'avaluació dels danys ambientals en termes de paràmetres d'impactes físics, com per exemple els casos de càncer. A l'IPA normalment aquests paràmetres es converteixen en costs externs. No obstant això, els individus podrien preferir altres esquemes de valoració.
Els productes es fabriquen en una cadena ramificada de processos. Existeixen mètodes específics per a l'avaluació ambiental de productes que no s'haurien d'emprar directement per a l'avaluació d'un número de processos industrials amb una unitat funcional comuna, ja que el nivell de sofisticació en l'avaluació pot ser més elevat per a cadenes de processos industrials amb un número limitat de processos inclosos que per a productes complexos. S'han realitzat pocs esforços, per explorar sistemàticament les incerteses inherents, interfases i tipus de possibilitats d'integració i comunicació dels mètodes d'avaluació ambientals citats, orientats per un costat a cadenes de processos i per l'altre els orientats localment, en el cas de cadenes de processos industrials. Per això l'objectiu d'aquesta tesi, és trobar un compromís adequat entre els mètodes d'avaluació d'impacte ambiental, orientats a cadenes de processos i els orientats localment i, convertir les estimacions de danys ambientals en resultats significatius, com els costs ambientals.
La tesi ofereix un algoritme matemàtic i un esquema que permet la diferenciació espaial a diferents nivells de detall i proposa una integració de l'ACV, l'IPA i els costs ambientals. La metodologia establerta "Estimacions de Danys Ambientals per a Cadenes de Processos Industrials" posa els punts mitjos i els punts finals en un marc comú. S'aplica i se segueix desenvolupant un mètode per a l'avaluació d'impactes depenents del lloc com una manera per aconseguir un compromís entre les avaluacions del dany específic de lloc i els indicadors potencials del cicle de vida. El mètode utilitza classes genèriques d'impacte que corresponen a diverses distribucions de receptors i condicions de dispersió basades en un raonament estadístic. Una part del desenvolupament de la metodologia consisteix en l'anàlisi de les incerteses en el LCI i l'IPA per la simulació de Monte Carlo. Aquesta aplicació paral.lela permet mostrar que les incerteses de l'inventari són menys importants que les dels danys.
Els mètodes presentats i la metodologia desenvolupada s'han aplicat amb èxit per diferents camins al cas pràctic d'incineració de residus i, especialment, al seu impacte sobre la salut humana. La comparació dels resultats derivats, mitjançant indicadors d'impacte de punt final, amb els obtinguts per a l'indicador de punt mitjà, indica que per la situació del cas pràctic l'indicador de punt mitjà desestima l'impacte ambiental dels processos de transport. S'ha establert la base per a la creació d'una nova generació de models de gestió integrada de residus que inclou l'optimització de la ubicació de plantes de tractament de residus i de la difusió de les rutes de transports corresponents.
Las estimaciones de daños ambientales en cadenas de procesos necesitan la evaluación de impactos ambientales en dos perspectivas: orientadas hacia cadenas de procesos y orientadas localmente. Para las dos perspectivas se han desarrollado herramientas específicas de evaluación: el Análisis del Ciclo de Vida (ACV o LCA) y la Evaluación del Riesgo Ambiental (ERA). El ACV es una herramienta, bastante nueva, orientada hacia cadenas de procesos, para evaluar el perfil ambiental de los productos, enfocada hacia el ciclo de vida completo de éstos. En la fase de la Evaluación del Impacto del Ciclo de Vida (LCIA) se evalúan los resultados del Inventario del Ciclo de Vida (LCI) de un sistema de producto, para entender mejor su significado ambiental. La ERA es una herramienta para evaluar el riesgo de substancias químicas específicas. En el análisis de exposición, se evalúa el riesgo de un proceso en un lugar concreto. El Análisis de Vías de Impacto (IPA) es un método similar que se ha desarrollado para la evaluación de los daños ambientales en forma de parámetros de impactos físicos, como casos de cáncer. En el IPA normalmente estos parámetros están convertidos en costes externos.
Los productos se fabrican en una cadena ramificada de procesos. Existen métodos específicos para la evaluación ambiental de productos que no se deberían aplicar directamente para la evaluación de un número de procesos industriales con una unidad funcional comuna, ya que el nivel de sofisticación en la evaluación puede ser más elevado para cadenas de procesos industriales con un número limitado de procesos incluidos que para productos complejos. Se han realizado pocos esfuerzos, para explorar sistemáticamente las incertidumbres inherentes y los tipos de posibilidades de integración y comunicación de los métodos de evaluación ambiental citados, orientados de un lado a cadenas de procesos y del otro lado orientados localmente, en el caso de cadenas de procesos industriales. Por eso el objetivo de esta tesis, es: encontrar un compromiso adecuado entre los métodos de evaluación de impacto ambiental, orientados a cadenas de procesos y los orientados localmente y, convertir las estimaciones de daños ambientales en resultados significativos, como los costes ambientales.
La tesis ofrece un algoritmo matemático y un esquema que permite la diferenciación espacial a diferentes niveles de detalle y propone una integración del ACV, IPA y costes ambientales. La metodología establecida "Estimaciones de Daños Ambientales para Cadenas de Procesos Industriales" pone los puntos medios y los puntos finales en un marco común. Se continúa el desarrollo de un método para la evaluación de impactos dependientes del lugar como una manera para conseguir un compromiso entre les evaluaciones del daño específico de lugar y los indicadores potenciales del ciclo de vida. El método utiliza clases genéricas de impacto que corresponden a diversas distribuciones de receptores y condiciones de dispersión basadas en un razonamiento estadístico. Como parte del desarrollo de metodología, se analizan las incertidumbres en el LCI y IPA mediante la simulación de Monte Carlo.
Los métodos presentados y la metodología desarrollada se han aplicado con éxito por diferentes caminos al caso práctico de incineración de residuos y especialmente a su impacto sobre la salud humana. La comparación de los resultados derivados mediante indicadores de impacto de punto final con los obtenidos para el indicador de punto medio, indica que para la situación del caso práctico el indicador de punto medio desestima el impacto ambiental de los procesos de transporte. Se ha establecido la base para la creación de una nueva generación de modelos de gestión integrada de residuos que incluye la optimización de la ubicación de plantas de tratamiento y de las rutas de transportes correspondientes.
Environmental damage estimations in industrial process chains need the assessment of environmental impacts in two perspectives: process chain-orientated and site-orientated. For both perspectives environmental assessment tools exist: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA). LCA is a fairly new chain-orientated tool to evaluate the environmental performance of products focussing on its entire life cycle. In the Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) phase a product system's Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) results are evaluated to better understand their environmental relevance. ERA is a tool to assess the risk of chemicals. In the exposure analysis the risk of a process at one location is evaluated. The Impact Pathway Analysis (IPA) is a method related to ERA that has been developed for the assessment of environmental damages by the terms of physical impact parameters like cancer cases. Usually in the IPA the physical impact parameters are converted into external environmental costs, but depending on personal values individuals may prefer other existing weighting schemes to express different types of environmental damages.
Products are manufactured in a ramified chain of processes. While specific tools exist for the environmental assessment of products and processes, this is not the case for the assessment of a number of industrial processes with a common functional unit such as end-of-life cycles. However, the level of sophistication in the assessment can be much higher for industrial process chains with a quite limited number of processes involved than for the life cycles of complex products. Only little efforts have been made so far to systematically explore the inherent uncertainties, interfaces and possibilities for integration and communication of the chain-orientated and site-orientated environmental assessment methods in the case of such industrial process chains. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to find an adequate trade-off between process chain-orientated and site-orientated environmental impact assessment and to convert environmental damage estimates in meaningful results like environmental costs.
The thesis proposes a mathematical framework and a flowchart that allows spatial differentiation at different levels of detail based on the integration of LCA, ERA and IPA with environmental costs. This methodology called "Environmental Damage Estimations in Industrial Process Chains" puts the conventional potential midpoint LCIA indicators in a common framework with damage endpoint IPA indicators. As a trade-off between site-specific damage assessments and potential life cycle indicators a currently existing site-dependent impact assessment is further developed and integrated in the methodology proposed. The site-dependent impact assessment method is based on statistical reasoning and uses representative generic impact classes corresponding to receptor distribution and dispersion conditions. As part of the methodology development, uncertainties in the LCI and IPA are analysed using Monte Carlo Simulation. This parallel analysis permits to show that the uncertainties in the inventory analysis are less important than those in the damage assessment.
The presented methods and the developed methodology were successfully applied in several ways to a case study on waste incineration with a special focus on human health. In a comparison of the results obtained by endpoint indicators with midpoint indicators it was found that for the situation of the case study apparently the midpoint indicators underestimate the environmental impact of the transport processes. A new generation of integrated waste management tools seems to be feasible that takes into account the setting of the waste treatment installations and the sites affected by the transport routes, allowing in this way an overall environmental optimisation

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Staccione, Andrea <1991&gt. "Financial instruments for environmental risks and damage." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9640.

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The main purpose of this thesis is the evaluation of the financial and economic instruments to support the management of environmental damage. The thesis explores the insurance and market opportunities to limit the environmental risks and to restore natural resources after a damage occurs. This work analyzes the topic through its contextualization within the regulations relating to environmental liability on a general level (Environmental Liability) and a bibliography research about the tools and techniques currently used by the insurance companies in terms of potential environmental damage. It will use a top-down approach, starting with a general analysis up to the examination of specific case studies. It is presented a survey of some insurance companies and instruments to analyze the current level and setting of insurance guarantees related to environmental risks. The insurance analysis is focused on specific cases of study in the Venice area, examining the present situation of financial guarantees instruments related to the waste treatment risks.

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Morgan, Tony. "The arresting of explosions to minimise environmental damage." Thesis, Brunel University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324654.

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Steinmann, Zoran, Aafke Schipper, Mara Hauck, Stefan Giljum, Gregor Wernet, and Mark Huijbregts. "Resource Footprints are Good Proxies of Environmental Damage." American Chemical Society, 2017. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5657/1/acs.est.pdf.

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Environmental footprints are increasingly used to quantify and compare environmental impacts of for example products, technologies, households, or nations. This has resulted in a multitude of footprint indicators, ranging from relatively simple measures of resource use (water, energy, materials) to integrated measures of eventual damage (for example, extinction of species). Yet, the possible redundancies among these different footprints have not yet been quantified. This paper analyzes the relationships between two comprehensive damage footprints and four resource footprints associated with 976 products. The resource footprints accounted for >90% of the variation in the damage footprints. Human health damage was primarily associated with the energy footprint, via emissions resulting from fossil fuel combustion. Biodiversity damage was mainly related to the energy and land footprints, the latter being mainly determined by agriculture and forestry. Our results indicate that relatively simple resource footprints are highly representative of damage to human health and biodiversity.

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Maheras, Anastasia Francis. "Assessing United States hurricane damage under different environmental conditions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/78479.

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Thesis (S.M. in Atmospheric Science)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, 2012.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-53).
Hurricane activity between 1979 and 2011 was studied to determine damage statistics under different environmental conditions. Hurricanes cause billions of dollars of damage every year in the United States, but damage locations and magnitudes vary from year to year. Seasonal hurricane forecasts predicting the strength of the upcoming hurricane season have the potential to be used by many industries and sectors to reduce and mitigate the effects of hurricanes. However, damage itself is not predicted by these forecasts. This work analyzed trends in hurricane damage due to atmospheric and oceanic conditions, and the results could be applied to and included in seasonal hurricane forecasts, thus increasing forecast applicability and value. This work used synthetic hurricane tracks generated from background climate conditions, a U.S. property portfolio, and a damage function based on wind speed to determine 1979-2011 hurricane damage. Damage was split into La Niña/El Niño and pre-/post- 1995 year sets to determine spatial and temporal trends in U.S. hurricane damage. This work concluded that different regions of the country experienced more or less hurricane damage under different environmental conditions. Knowledge of these trends can be applied to seasonal hurricane forecasts and can influence property owner, regulator, and insurer behavior across the nation.
by Anastasia Francis Maheras.
S.M.in Atmospheric Science

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Nabileyo, Oversea. "Liability regimes for environmental damage in South African law." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/76674.

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This thesis investigates whether liability regimes for purposes of claiming for damage caused to the environment in South Africa are effective, and provides a general view of the relevant concepts, and identifies the challenges in succeeding in bringing a successful statutory or civil liability claim. It examines the current environmental legislative framework and identifies its inadequacy in facilitating common law compensation claims to remediate environmental damage, as well as to compensate victims who personally suffer loss, harm or damage caused by a polluter. This study evaluates the complications and possibility of success in enforcing these damage claims. The thesis commences with an overview of the definitions of what the concepts “environment”, “ecology” and “natural resources” mean. In this context, it aims to provide clarity on what damage to the environment, as a common good, entails. Thereafter the fundamental right of persons to the environment, for purposes of determining locus standi and the scope and merits of a liability claim are discussed. It is also evaluates and determines the importance of protecting the environment with specific reference to its impact on social and economic development, and the way in which liability regimes, by acting as a deterrent, can further this aim. . The current legislative framework in South Africa lacks comprehensive liability rules to allow for a claim for damages to be lodged directly by an individual against the polluter. As stated an effective liability regime also acts as a deterrent to combat the problem of environmental damage, and could be facilitated in improved environmental governance structures. The possibility of taking successful recourse by ways of a civil delictual liability claim is critically discussed to determine whether the current flexible principles of delict can be applied effectively in cases where environmental damage claims are instituted. Criminal liability forms only a limited part of the study as utilising criminal law principles can merely serve as deterrent for environmental crimes in South Africa, yet does not provide compensation as reparation. The issue of the economic consequences relating to the various environmental liability regimes is also included in the study. Sound environmental liability regimes can serve the purpose of attracting and encouraging foreign direct investment, which is critical for economic and social development. The study further contains a brief capita selecta from the laws of other countries in order to tap from the experience of the other jurisdictions that have developed legal regimes for environmental governance. It aims to provide justifiable recommendations for future developments in this area of South Africa’s national laws.
Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2019.
Private Law
LLD
Unrestricted

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Altakroni, Bashar. "Occupational and environmental exposures, sperm DNA damage and infertility." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/occupational-and-environmental-exposures-sperm-dna-damage-and-infertility(07e53c3f-f45d-492e-8c54-fcfeadd9382e).html.

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Male factor infertility is a contributing factor in up to 50% of infertile couples. Increasing numbers of couples undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment and reports of a possible decline in male fertility suggest that lifestyle, occupational and environmental exposures might impair semen quality. Sperm DNA contains both DNA strand breaks and base damage that has been associated with poor semen quality but few studies have examined the role of double strand breaks (DSBs), a toxic lesion, or DNA damage such as N7-methyldeoxyguanosine (N7-MedG) arising from alkylating agents that can be toxic and mutagenic. The aim of this research was to examine the relationships between exposures, DNA damage and male fertility. Men were recruited from couples attending for ART treatment and they provided information on lifestyle, occupational and environmental exposures as well as a sperm sample. Semen concentration and motility was determined by standard techniques in the neat sample and the prepared sample that underwent density gradient centrifugation for ART treatment. DSBs were measured in individual sperm cells by the neutral Comet assay and N7-MedG levels in sperm DNA by an immunoslot blot assay. Information on ART outcomes (% fertilisation, % cleavage and clinical pregnancy) was collected and associations between DNA damage, exposures, semen quality and ART outcomes were determined. Expression of individual DNA repair proteins was also examined in individual oocytes. Men in manual work had significantly lower semen volumes and higher % immotile sperm. Exposure to dry cleaning fluids and having a fever were associated with a decrease in sperm number and while non-ionizing radiation was associated with an increase in % immotile sperm, X-ray exposure was correlated to a decrease in % progressively motile sperm. Semen parameters were significantly and negatively correlated with DSBs in neat and prepared sperm, and N7-MedG levels in neat sperm. Density gradient centrifugation improved sperm sample quality and decreased DSBs and N7-MedG levels significantly. Successful fertilization of oocytes was negatively associated with DSB levels in neat and prepared sperm and with N7-MedG levels in neat sperm. Lower DSB levels in men were associated with an increased chance of an achieving clinical pregnancy especially in ICSI couples. N7-MedG levels were significantly correlated with driving a car and exposure to detergent or printing inks and dyestuffs. DSBs were correlated negatively with exercise and positively with eating nuts and almonds or exposure to non-ionizing radiation. DNA repair gene expression in individual oocytes showed significant intra and inter-individual variability. Sperm DNA damage can reduce male fertility, but the causes of such damage remain to be identified. The variable ability of individual oocytes to repair this damage may well affect the chance for a successful pregnancy.

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Celikbas, Ayse 1974. "Economics of damage controlled seismic design." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80487.

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Gupta, Umang 1977. "Earthquake loss estimation including transportation network damage." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32708.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2001.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 145-149).
Large earthquakes have the potential of causing extensive damage and enormous economic losses. These losses are primarily attributable to the reduction in functionality of various facilities in the affected region and the rebuilding costs, and can be reduced through strategic pre- and post-earthquake decisions. This thesis describes an integrated methodology to estimate losses due to scenario earthquakes, with emphasis on the reduced functionality of the transportation infrastructure. The methodology integrates variables that were previously considered exogenous to the transportation system, through models for reduced industrial production capacity, and damage to lifelines, residential clusters and other structural components in an integrated framework. By modifying input parameters, one can evaluate the effect on the losses of various mitigating actions. The methodology is thus useful for prioritizing retrofitting efforts and in general for developing pre and post- earthquake strategies for lowering economic losses. A case study of a New Madrid scenario earthquake is presented. Future efforts needed to improve the loss estimation capability of this methodology are identified.
by Umang Gupta.
S.M.

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Книги з теми "Environmental damage"

C, Jha U., ed. Armed conflict and environmental damage. New Delhi: Vij Books, 2014.

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Davis, Terry R. Successor liability for environmental damage. Calgary, Alta., Canada: Faculty of Law, the University of Calgary, 1989.

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Zhang, Huidong. DNA Replication - Damage from Environmental Carcinogens. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7212-9.

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Faure, Michael, and Albert Verheij, eds. Shifts in Compensation for Environmental Damage. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-71552-9.

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G, Weeramantry C. Nauru: Environmental damage under international trusteeship. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1992.

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United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, ed. Road development and the environment: Methodologies for minimizing environmental damage. New York: United Nations, 1999.

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Rudall, Jason. Compensation for Environmental Damage Under International Law. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge research in international law: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429341496.

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Liability for damage to public natural resources: Standing, damage and damage assessment. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2001.

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Hanqin, Xue. Transboundary damage in international law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

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Washington (State). Dept. of Ecology., ed. Assessing oil spill damage. [Olympia, Wash.]: Washington State Dept. of Ecology, 2002.

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Частини книг з теми "Environmental damage"

Narazaki, Midori. "Transboundary Environmental Damage." In Changing Orders in International Economic Law Volume 1, 186–97. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003193098-16.

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Wu, Jing, and I.-Shin Chang. "Compensation for Environmental Damage." In Environmental Management in China, 161–66. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4894-9_14.

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Mishan, E. J., and Euston Quah. "Compensating for environmental damage." In Cost-Benefit Analysis, 97–103. Sixth edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351029780-20.

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Darabaris, John. "Natural Resource Damage Assessment." In Corporate Environmental Management, 107–13. Second edition. | Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2019.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429029264-12.

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Obe, G., B. S. Fedorenko, M. Beno, C. Cremer, Y. E. Dubrova, R. D. Govorun, R. Greinert, et al. "Chromosome Damage." In Fundamentals for the Assessment of Risks from Environmental Radiation, 265–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4585-5_34.

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Deveaux, Tim. "Environmental damage and contaminated land." In Bassett’s Environmental Health Procedures, 117–34. Ninth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, [2020]: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429060847-6.

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Olson, David L., and Desheng Dash Wu. "Environmental Damage and Risk Assessment." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics, 205–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53785-5_15.

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Awaji, Takehisa, and Shun’ichi Teranishi. "Mining and Its Environmental Damage." In The State of the Environment in Asia, 25–45. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67945-5_2.

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Hoffelner, Wolfgang. "Environmental Damage in Nuclear Plants." In Materials for Nuclear Plants, 309–57. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2915-8_6.

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Olson, David L., and Desheng Wu. "Environmental Damage and Risk Assessment." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics, 213–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60608-7_15.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Environmental damage"

Torres, Klícia da Silva. "Environmental damage and its valuation in court." In V Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvmulti2024-110.

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In Brazil, diffuse environmental, material and moral damage has aroused growing interest from both the legal community and civil society, due to its relevance for the protection of the environment and collective interests. Valuing these damages in court presents specific challenges due to the complexity and variety of their impacts. Environmental, material and diffuse moral damage are topics of great relevance in the Brazilian legal context, requiring a careful and judicious approach in their assessment through the courts. This study aims to analyze how the valuation of diffuse environmental, material and moral damage has been carried out by Brazilian courts, representing only an initial stage for more comprehensive and in-depth future research. The aim is to identify the methods and criteria used, the main difficulties faced and the jurisprudential trends in this context. The materials and methods used included the selection and analysis of representative cases of diffuse environmental, material and moral damage, obtained through research in jurisprudential databases and academic literature review. The relevant legislation was also used, such as the Public Civil Action Law (Law nº 7,347/1985) and the Brazilian Civil Code, as references. The results obtained reveal a variety of approaches in the valuation of these types of damages by Brazilian courts, from economic and quantitative criteria to qualitative and subjective considerations. This diversity reflects the complexities involved in measuring and repairing these damages, highlighting the need for a contextualized and multidisciplinary analysis. It is concluded that a flexible and equitable approach is essential in valuing diffuse environmental, material and moral damage, ensuring adequate repair of losses and the promotion of environmental and social justice in Brazil.

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SCANNELL, K. "THE ALLEVIATION OF VIBRATION INDUCED STRUCTURAL DAMAGE ANXIETY." In Environmental Vibration 1993. Institute of Acoustics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25144/20583.

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Ozga, I., A. Bonazza, F. Tittarelli, E. Bernardi, O. Favonii, N. Ghedini, A. Bonazza, L. Morselli, and C. Sabbioni. "Environmental damage in XXth century architecture." In STREMAH 2009. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/str090511.

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Kliucininkas, L., and D. Velykiene. "Environmental health damage factors assessment in brownfield redevelopment." In ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK 2009. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ehr090181.

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"Judicial protection of environmental litigation and ecological environment from the perspective of environmental damage relief." In 2020 Conference on Social Science and Modern Science. Scholar Publishing Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38007/proceedings.0000748.

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Kennedy, Michael, Wilfried Plass, Detlev Ristau, and Adolf Giesen. "Environmental stability of CO 2 laser optics." In Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 1995, edited by Harold E. Bennett, Arthur H. Guenther, Mark R. Kozlowski, Brian E. Newnam, and M. J. Soileau. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.240370.

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Yong-tao, Lin, Tan Zhi-liang, and Li-gang. "The Damage Voltage Calculation of ESD based on Damage Parameters of Square wave." In The 2006 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Environmental Electromagnetics. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ceem.2006.257956.

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Wang, Wenhua. "Exploration of environmental pollution damage assessment mechanism." In 2014 2nd International Conference on Education Technology and Information System (ICETIS 2014). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icetis-14.2014.84.

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Wheeler, Elizabeth K., J. T. McWhirter, Pamela K. Whitman, C. B. Thorsness, James J. De Yoreo, Ian M. Thomas, and M. Hester. "Scatter loss from environmental degradation of KDP crystals." In Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 1999, edited by Gregory J. Exarhos, Arthur H. Guenther, Mark R. Kozlowski, Keith L. Lewis, and M. J. Soileau. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.379328.

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Blasco, Jose, Coral Ortiz, Maria D. Sabater, and Enrique Molto. "Early detection of fungi damage in citrus using NIR spectroscopy." In Environmental and Industrial Sensing, edited by James A. DeShazer and George E. Meyer. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.411738.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Environmental damage"

Cohen, Gerald. Reversal of Mitochondrial Damage Caused by Environmental Neurotoxins. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada374293.

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Gluck, Martin R. Reversal of Mitochondrial Damage Caused by Environmental Neurotoxins. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada418651.

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Cohen, Gerald. Reversal of Mitochondrial Damage Caused by Environmental Neurotoxins. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada391442.

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Burdon, Peter. Giving rights to nature will not stop environmental damage. Edited by Sara Phillips. Monash University, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/9406-ea41.

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Cavallo, Eduardo A., Ana Cepeda, and Ugo Panizza. Environmental Damage News and Stock Returns: Evidence from Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012962.

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This paper studies the interplay between environmental performance and financial valuation of firms in Latin America and the Caribbean. We provide insights into how environmental considerations are integrated into financial decision-making and investor behavior by analyzing the stock market reaction to environmental news of firms with different levels of carbon emission intensity. We find that high emission intensity firms tend to underperform after the release of environmental damage news. Our baseline estimates indicate that, after the release of such news, firms at the 75th percentile of the distribution of emission intensity experience stock returns that are 17% lower than those of firms at the 25th percentile of the distribution of emission intensity. These results suggest that investors care about and price carbon risk, but only when this risk is salient.

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Terp, Susan, and Marjorie Wright. Environmental Share -- Damage to a Cultural Site from Off-Road Driving. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1863735.

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Stewart. L52283 Ground Positioning Satellite in Conjunctions with Current One-Call System - Virginia. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), November 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010184.

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Excavation damage continues to be a leading cause of damage to underground facilities. It was cited as the cause in over 15% of all pipeline incidents in 2006. Effective damage prevention programs are necessary to prevent damages to underground facilities and to ensure public health and safety, environmental protection and continuity of vital services. All stakeholders, including the public, share responsibility for and the benefits of damage prevention. Although much has been done to address excavation damage it continues to be a problem. The Virginia Pilot Project for Incorporating GPS Technology to Enhance One-Call Damage Prevention was undertaken as a "proof-of-concept" project to research and implement new and existing technology to significantly enhance the development and communication of accurate information among stakeholders regarding the exact location of planned excavations. Resulting improvements in the one-call damage prevention process would in turn have a positive impact on damage prevention and the safety and reliability of operations of underground facilities.

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Norman, A. Environmental damage in human lymphocytes: Final report, January 1, 1983-September 30, 1986. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5200148.

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Steffler, Eric D., Frank A. McClintock, W. Randolph Lloyd, Mark M. Rashid, and Richard L. Williamson. Increasing Safety and Reducing Environmental Damage Risk from Aging High-Level Radioactive Waste Tanks. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/893266.

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Steffler, Eric D., Frank A. McClintock, Poh-Sang Lam, and W. R. Lloyd. Increasing Safety and Reducing Environmental Damage Risk from Aging High-Level Radioactive Waste Tanks. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/834822.

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