Готові списки джерел за темами / Environment regulations

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Environment regulations"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Environment regulations"

1

Szalóki, Gyula. "Developing regulations for environment protection." Epitoanyag - Journal of Silicate Based and Composite Materials 54, no. 2 (2002): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2002.12.

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2

Miller, Henry I. "Environment regulations hinder biotech industry." Nature 406, no. 6796 (August 2000): 560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35020751.

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3

Zhang, Jing, and Meng Han Zhou. "A Review of Changes in Chinese Environmental Regulation System." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 1681–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.1681.

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Анотація:
With the Chinese economic system reforming and industrializing, the Chinese environmental regulation system has experienced from weak to well developed. Starting from the specific changes in environmental regulation system and development situation, here mainly consists a single period of the planned economy environment rules and regulations system, the transition period of transition economy environment rules and regulations system, and modern market economy environment system analysis.
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4

Putrijanti, Aju. "The Role of Government To Build Eco Community." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 02022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187302022.

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As stated in Article 28 H Consitution on Republic of Indonesia 1945, that every person has rights of good and healthy environment, medical service. The needs of healthy environment in neighborhood is highly demand in a few years. People starts to realize the importance of living in a healthy way. The issue is how the role of governance to build a healthy environment, in order to fulfill the rights of good environment so the people can do the activity without pollution. Government has an important role to make regulations and must be an eco regulations which environment friendly and put the needs of healthy environment as top priority. The regulation of spatial area should be supported with the related regulations and implementation. There should be comprehensive regulations substantively due to the issue. The method of this article is normative approach by analyzed the related regulations and comparative approach. The conclusion is the government has to starts to make an eco regulations to fulfill the needs of healthy environment and regulate the reuse of environment in future.
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Putrijanti, Aju. "The Urgency of Environment Special Court to Enforce Environment Law." E3S Web of Conferences 317 (2021): 01062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131701062.

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The massive damage to the environment brings loss for society. Meanwhile, development is essential. Act Number 32 the Year 2009 of Protection and Management of Environment regulates the law enforcement in private, penal and administrative law. Law enforcement in environmental cases, some are difficult to implement. This is legal research that uses the secondary data of journals, regulations, judge verdicts, and explanations to use descriptive analysis. Law enforcement is influenced by the environmental system of law consist of structure, substance and culture of law. The environment disputes file to general and administrative court with special regulations because it has to be held in line with other cases and takes more time to proceed. Law enforcement of judge verdict in environment disputes is difficult to implement, because the losing party disobedience to apply. The disobedience factor influences conservation and protection, which is needed by the society affects environmental damage, making regulation of sanctions given to losing party are less power. The high number of environmental disputes needs special environment courts to investigate faster, so there will be a mechanism to supervise law enforcement. Environment special court will only investigate environment disputes and does not interrupt with other cases, and it is expected that the judge will process it immediately.
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Jotischky, H. "Coatings, regulations and the environment reviewed." Surface Coatings International Part B: Coatings Transactions 84, no. 1 (January 2001): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02699691.

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7

Miller, Geralyn, Steven A. Hanke, and Hui Di. "Pawnshops Regulatory Environment: A Readability Analysis." JABM JOURNAL of ACCOUNTING - BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT 1, no. 25 (August 14, 2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31966/jabminternational.v1i25.329.

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Анотація:
The pawn industry in the United States grew substantially in recent years; however, there is limited research on the regulatory environment for these predominately small businesses. Our study focuses on the readability of state regulations for pawnshops. We select credit unions as a comparison group since they also service non-bank customers. Our analysis reveals that the majority of states’ pawnbroker regulations are at the college reading level while the regulations for credit unions are at the college graduate reading level. There are also geographical differences in the readability of pawnshop regulations with the regulations in the northeast region being easier to read than in the west region. However, there is no evidence that the regulations readability level corresponds to the number of pawnbrokers in a state or to more broad-based measures of state-level business friendliness.
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Zhou, Xiaoxiao, Ming Xia, Teng Zhang, and Juntao Du. "Energy- and Environment-Biased Technological Progress Induced by Different Types of Environmental Regulations in China." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (September 11, 2020): 7486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187486.

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Анотація:
With the increasing pressure of energy exhaustion and environmental degradation, environmental regulation is considered as a strategy to achieve sustainable development. This paper specifically analyzes the mechanism of multi-dimensional environmental regulations on energy- and environment-biased technological progress, and empirically detects the differentiated impacts using China’s panel data from the period 2000–2016, employing the generalized method of moments (GMM) and a dynamic threshold model. The results reveal that: (1) command-and-control regulation (CCR) promotes energy-saving and pollution abatement technological progress. Market-based regulation (MBR) stimulates energy-saving technological progress, while informal regulation (IR) only accelerates environment conservation technological progress. (2) There are threshold effects on the relationship of environmental regulations and biased technological progress. With economic developments, CCR and MBR have positive effects on energy- and environment-related technological progress, whilst IR fails to promote backstop and pollution abatement technological progress. The clear diversity in the impacts of different environment regulations on biased technological progress provides new insights for the optimal future policy design.
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9

Palilingan, Toar Neman, Donna Okthalia Setiabudhi, and Toar K. R. Palilingan. "Environmental Policy, Public Health and Human Rights: Assessing the Regional Regulation on Waste." Hasanuddin Law Review 4, no. 3 (January 5, 2019): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v4i3.1413.

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Everyone has the right to a good and healthy environment as part of human rights. Hence, to actualize the right to a good and healthy environment, the community or everyone has the right to environmental information related to the role in environmental management. The research is a socio-juridical. The results show that the management of human environment in Manado is implemented through the establishment and implementation of local regulations. The issuance of local regulations related to environmental law enforcement are local regulations on Environmental Protection and Management; Domestic Wastewater Management; and Waste Management and Cleaning Service Fees. However, the three local regulations have not been implemented optimally. Even the local regulation on the Waste Management and Cleaning Service Fees provides regulations that are not in accordance with the needs of the community in waste management and not in accordance with the laws and regulations related to waste.
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10

Desai, Falguni Pankaj. "Environment Regulations and Trade in Environment Goods: The Case of India." Journal of Global Economy 15, no. 2 (July 1, 2019): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v15i2.585.

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Анотація:
The paper weaves together three strands of arguments which, favour trade in environment goods for achieving sustainable development and provides an analyses of potential for trade in environment goods in India. Firstly, there are different paths, models, tools for achieving sustainable development and green economy is one of them. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) defines a green economy as one that results in “improved human well-being and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities” (UNEP 2010). The report suggests trade in environment goods and service as one of the strategies towards achieving green economy and sustainable development. International trade is an important engine of development and sustained economic growth. Studies have shown that trade does lead to environment degradation, but trade in cleaner technologies and environment goods can play an important role in sustainable development. Trade can become a powerful vehicle for transferring environmental friendly technology between countries, paving way for sustainable development. India stands to benefit both, from importing environment goods to clean up its environment and exporting environment goods to the world, thus contributing to the goal of sustainable development. Secondly, the 2001 Doha Ministerial Declaration urged members to reduce or eliminate tariff and non-tariff barriers on environmental goods and services, paving way for a triple win situation for trade, the environment and development (WTO, 2001). The reduction or elimination of tariff and non tariff barriers would increase trade in environmental goods which, can help mitigate the adverse impact of increased economic activity on environment. The quality of life of citizens would improve due to better access to clean water, air, sanitation, and clean energy. Moreover, the liberalization of trade in environmental goods will enable developing countries to obtain technology, tools for development addressing environment priorities. Thirdly, new environment regulations, trade liberalization, increased privatization, current programmes of rural electrification, investment in infrastructure projects, government investment in research and capacity building initiatives have increased demand for environmental goods in India. India is partner to a number of international agreements on environmental issues. Legal activism and pressure from NGOs have fostered networking between industries and between industries and NGOs for improving the environment. These pressures from above and below are supporting the growth of the environmental market. It is in this context that the paper examines trade in environment in India. Keywords: OECD and APEC list of Environment goods, exports, imports, Revealed Comparative Advantage JEL Classification: F10, F18
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Дисертації з теми "Environment regulations"

1

Núñez, Rocha Thaís. "International trade and environment : the role of environmental regulations." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E051/document.

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Анотація:
Cette thèse contribue à la compréhension de la relation entre le commerce et l’environnement, en mettant l’accent sur le rôle de la réglementation environnementale entre pays. Trois essais abordent ce lien selon différentes perspectives. Le premier chapitre analyse l’efficacité de la formalisation de la Convention de Bâle sur le commerce des déchets dangereux dans l’Union européenne (UE-WSR) puis sur les pays en développement, divisés en régions. Je construis un indice de réglementation environnementale, qui comprend notamment la qualité des institutions. Les résultats montrent peu de preuves d’un effet de havre de déchets dans les pays de l’UE les moins développés. Dans l’analyse régionale, il n’y a aucune preuve de l’efficacité de l’UE-WSR. Le second chapitre étudie l’efficacité des accords internationaux sur l’environnement. Ce chapitre évalue les effets de la ratification et de l’adoption de ces accords sur les importations de produits chimiques dangereux et de polluants organiques persistants. Les résultats soulignent l’effet partiel de ces deux conventions. Plus précisément, lorsqu’on évalue un accord moins restrictif, les importations ne sont réduites que lorsque l’exportateur ratifie la convention. Lors de l’évaluation de l’interdiction des polluants organiques persistants, les importations sont réduites. Le troisième examine l’effet de la réglementation environnementale sur les résultats environnementaux. Ce chapitre a pris en compte les déterminants de la pollution et une variable de réglementation environnementale composée de lois environnementales adoptées par les pays. Les résultats montrent que les lois environnementales ont un effet améliorant les résultats environnementaux. Cet effet est particulier aux résultats environnementaux et à la loi. Ainsi on met en question certaines conclusions antérieures tirées de la littérature sur l’effet bénéfique du commerce sur l’environnement
This thesis contributes to an understanding of the relationship between trade and the environment, with an emphasis on the role of environmental regulation among countries. Three essays deal with this link from different perspectives. The first chapter analyses the effectiveness of the formalization of the Basel Convention on trade in hazardous wastes in the European Union (EU-WSR), followed by developing countries, and divided into regions. I build an environmental regulation index, which includes the quality of the institutions. The results show little evidence of a waste haven effect in the least developed EU countries. In the regional analysis, there is no evidence of the effectiveness of the EU-WSR. The second chapter examines the effectiveness of international environmental agreements. This chapter assesses the effects of the ratification and adoption of these agreements on imports of hazardous chemicals and persistent organic pollutants. The results underline the partial effect of these two conventions. More specifically, when assessing a less restrictive arrangement, imports are reduced only when the exporter ratifies the agreement. In assessing the ban on persistent organic pollutants, imports are reduced. The third examines the effect of environmental regulation on environmental outcomes. This chapter has taken into account the determinants of pollution and an environmental regulatory variable composed of environmental laws adopted by countries. The results show that environmental laws have an effect improving environmental outcomes. This effect is unique to environmental outcomes and to the law. Thus, some previous conclusions drawn from the literature on the beneficial effect of trade on the environment are questioned
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2

Stebbins, Glenn Thurston. "CLASSIFICATION OF PRISON INMATES ACCORDING TO PRISON RULES AND REGULATIONS (ENVIRONMENT)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291276.

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Lillicrap, Adam. "Regulating the regulations and harmonizing the disharmonized : challenges and issues of regulatory environmental hazard and risk assessments of chemicals." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/25744.

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The focus of this thesis is the regulatory aspects of environmental hazard and risk assessment of chemicals, with a particular emphasis on whether current regulatory requirements are sufficient for assessing the risks chemicals pose to the environment. Since the way that chemicals are currently regulated on a global, regional or national level is complex and challenging, it is not surprising that there are faults with the current system. Legislations and regulations, such as the European regulation on Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and restrictions of Chemicals (REACH), specifically indicates that unnecessary testing should be avoided wherever possible. However, this has not been the case for all hazard evaluations and some substances may have been assessed unnecessarily, or incorrectly resulting in significant underestimation of the potential effects to the environment. The aim of this research was to identify the major pitfalls and flaws with how environmental risk assessments are being performed, and to find a more harmonious approach to properly ensure that chemicals are regulated more appropriately. Within this thesis, there are examples of ecotoxicity studies for substances that should have little or minimal environmental consequences but which have been required for regulatory reasons. Such an example highlighted in this thesis is the artificial sweetener sucralose or silica fume. Conversely, other substances which are likely to have severe adverse environmental impacts could have been authorised for use inappropriately without the additional research that was carried out. Examples of potentially harmful chemicals not being regulated sufficiently, detailed in this thesis, include benzoylurea pesticides, used in aquaculture, and novel antifoulant substances such as thiophenones used in industrial processes. The papers in this thesis indicate that there is a large disparity between how some substances are being regulated. In order to improve the current situation and to aid environmental risk assessors and regulatory authorities, integrated strategies have been proposed incorporating all available data to collectively inform on for example the bioaccumulative properties of a substance. In addition, recommendations for improving the risk assessment processes are discussed with the aim of better regulating chemicals and harmonizing future environmental risk assessments.
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4

Lam, Shih-en, and 林詩恩. "A pilot study on potential involvement of epigenetic regulations secondary to perturbed intrauterine environment." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41509018.

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Lam, Shih-en. "A pilot study on potential involvement of epigenetic regulations secondary to perturbed intrauterine environment." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41509018.

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6

Alvarez, Ana. "The Effects of a Psychosocial Environment on College Women’s Exercise Regulations and Social Physique Anxiety." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799470/.

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Анотація:
A positive psychosocial intervention comprised of high autonomy support, task-involvement, and caring was implemented in physical activity classes to examine its effects on college women’s basic psychological needs (i.e. autonomy, competence, relatedness), exercise regulations (i.e. external, introjected, identified, integrated, intrinsic) and social physique anxiety (SPA). We hypothesized that at the end of the semester, participants in the intervention group (N = 73) would report greater need satisfaction, more self-determined regulations and less SPA than participants in the non-intervention group (N = 60). At T1 and T2, both the intervention and non-intervention participants reported “agreeing” with experiencing an autonomy supportive, task-involving, and caring environment. Furthermore, both groups at T1 and T2 reported moderate SPA. No significant group differences were found at T1. At T2, significant group differences were observed in the intervention and non-intervention groups’ report of external regulation and intrinsic regulation. The results suggests that group exercise instructors are capable of creating a positive psychosocial environment to enhance students’ intrinsic motivation.
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7

Hogan-Sheldon, Judith A. "Biological mercury reduction in the environment and its policy implications for metals regulations based on speciation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38084.

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8

Woofter, Christopher L. "Environmental compliance in quarrying operations: a computer-based decison support system." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41029.

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Ye, Jing. "E-waste management in developing countries through legislation and regulations : a case study of China." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2008. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8032.

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E-waste is an emerging issue driven by the rapidly increasing quantities, the hazards involved and the valuable materials in it. Due to a lack of environmentally sound technologies or equipment and the imperfect e-waste management system, the poor quality e-waste recycling and disposal methods commonly practiced in developing countries now have serious and hazardous effects on the environment and the workers'/residents' health. Additionally, industrialized countries are exporting increasing quantities of e-waste to developing countries, complicating the situation finther. The environmental and health issues caused by e-waste in developing countries have resulted in the search for solutions to address this problem before it becomes worse. The main purpose of this research is to find how legislation and regulations be used to improve management of e-waste in developing countries especially studying a case in China on e-waste management, which is a very helpful example to other developing countries which are also facing the same e-waste'issue. A case study methodology was used in this research. To collect data, semi-structured interviews with officers or experts from key relevant government departments/institutions involved in e-waste management/regulation, from electronic appliance producers, from customers at different levels of the value chain, as well as direct and non-participant observations were carried out in six cities of China. For another perspective, the review of relevant departmental documents/publications was also carried out to multiply the source of data. In this case study the analysis relies largely on qualitative data and interpretive methods, applied to what was found in interviews/observations and what is written down in documents/ literatures. The research found that lack of systernatic and enforceable law and regulations has become the most serious obstacle in the e-waste management system and limited the effective control of e-waste in developing countries. Developing subsidiary regulations and standards could support the enforcement of the main national law and regulations on e-waste management and it could farther urge the development of local regulations to improve the enforceýbility of the national law and regulations. Identifying the principal administrative department and coordinating the cooperation of various departments could avoid the duplication of administrative functions among government departments. It is important to construct monitoring systems to supervise the enforcement of the regulations and construct the standards and registration system to qualify the e-waste recycling and disposal enterprises, the secondhand market of electronic products and the regenerative resources market of reusable materials in ewaste. The economic differences made it possible to formulate special regulations for economically backward areas compared to the, more advanced areas even within one country. Improving the existing e-waste recovery system and regulating the payment system according to the local economic conditions for e-waste recycling and disposal could improve the integrated management of e-waste. Producers as well as government and even consumers should be responsible for e-waste together. The government needs to continuously strengthen regulatory systems to ensure that the huge economic benefits from the e-waste recycling industry are not overshadowed by the negative impact on the workers'/residents' welfare and overall environmental sustainability,
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Ozkan, Ozlem. "Attitudes And Opinions Of People Who Use Medical Services About Privacy And Confidentiality Of Health Information In Electronic Environment." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612974/index.pdf.

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In health services, it is a necessity to keep the records of the patients. Although paper-based records are commonly used for this aim, they are not as convenient as computerized records. Therefore, many of the health facilities have recently started keeping patients&rsquo
health records in electronic databases. However, new questions about confidentiality and privacy of these records were raised with this new system.This study aims to investigate the opinions and attitudes of the people who use the health services of Turkey about the privacy and confidentiality of health information in electronic environment. In the survey, there are 596 participants from 64 different cities in six geographical regions of Turkey. The findings show that people feel comfortable about computer usage in health-care but they are concerned about the privacy and confidentiality of their information and also they are not sure if their medical information is safe and secure now. Moreover, they are mostly unaware about current regulations related to information privacy in Turkey. The study also shows that people trust in their doctors, health researchers in universities, pharmacist, nurses and other hospital staff but do not trust in insurance companies, government, private sector health researchers, information technology specialists and government health researchers for the privacy of their medical records.
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Книги з теми "Environment regulations"

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Uganda. The environment impact assessment regulations, 1998. [Kampala?]: Republic of Uganda, 1998.

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2

Land use: Planning, regulations, and environment. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2012.

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3

Francesco, Francioni, ed. Environment, human rights and international trade. Oxford: Hart, 2001.

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4

(Society), Justice. Road traffic law review: Memorandum to the Department of the Environment. London: Justice, 1986.

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5

Siphana, Sok. Cambodian laws and regulations on environment, biodiversity & protected areas. Phnom Penh: Cambodian Legal Resources Development Centre, 1998.

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6

Uganda. The national environment (mountainous, and hilly areas management) regulations, 2000. [Kampala?]: Republic of Uganda, 2000.

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7

José Rufino de Souza Júnior. Sistema nacional de proteção ambiental: Polícia administrativa ambiental. Belo Horizonte: Del Rey Editora, 2007.

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8

Barston, R. P. Merchant shipping safety & working conditions: ILO 147: reporting and deficiencies. Cardiff: Seafarers International Research Centre, 1999.

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9

Have Pollution Regulations Improved the Environment. Greenhaven Press, 1986.

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10

Scotland. Water Environment (Miscellaneous) (Scotland) Regulations 2017. Stationery Office, The, 2017.

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Частини книг з теми "Environment regulations"

1

Speight, James G. "Environmental Regulations." In The Science and Technology of the Environment, 255–91. Boca Raton: Apple Academic Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003277514-13.

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2

Surgeon, Patrick. "The Environment and Government Regulations." In Coloring of Plastics, 358–79. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471721581.ch25.

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Alpay, Savaş. "International Competitiveness and Environmental Regulations." In Trade and The Environment, 111–20. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0271-5_9.

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4

Lasagna, Louis. "Clinical trials in the natural environment." In Drugs between Research and Regulations, 45–49. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54130-8_7.

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Churchill, Sean, Colin A. Booth, and Susanne M. Charlesworth. "Building Regulations for Water Conservation." In Water Resources in the Built Environment, 135–50. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118809167.ch11.

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Carlander, David, and Claire Skentelbery. "EU Regulations and Nanotechnology Innovation." In Nanotoxicology in Humans and the Environment, 229–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79808-6_8.

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Alpay, Savaş. "Competitiveness and Environmental Regulations: A Theoretical Inquiry." In Trade and The Environment, 121–41. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0271-5_10.

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Alpay, Savaş. "Empirical Literature on Environmental Regulations and Competitiveness." In Trade and The Environment, 143–56. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0271-5_11.

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Severn, David J., and Gary Ballard. "Risk/Benefit and Regulations." In Pesticides in the Soil Environment: Processes, Impacts and Modeling, 467–91. Madison, WI, USA: Soil Science Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser2.c13.

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Zhang, Jing. "Corruption, FDI, and Environmental Regulations." In Foreign Direct Investment, Governance, and the Environment in China, 216–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137318657_12.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Environment regulations"

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Roberts, T., R. Harding, and A. Jesson. "Understanding The Regulators and Certification Authority Requirements In A Concurrent Naval Environment - The Astute Class Submarine Experience." In Safety Regulations & Naval Class 2. RINA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.sr.2005.09.

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Fronks, Roger C. "International Regulations - Meeting the Challenge." In SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/73879-ms.

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Rusiana, Anne, Jamal Wiwoho, and Adi Sulistiyono. "Regulations for Sustainable Development in the Environment and Forestry." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Globalization of Law and Local Wisdom (ICGLOW 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icglow-19.2019.75.

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Delahaye, David, Jean-Frédéric Étienne, and Véronique Viguié Donzeau-Gouge. "Reasoning about Airport Security Regulations Using the Focal Environment." In Second International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation (isola 2006). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isola.2006.25.

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Doerr, William W., and Kumar Bhimavarapu. "Overview of U.S. Process Safety Regulations and ANSI/ISA S84.01 for an Integrated Risk Program." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-1153.

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Abstract In response to major chemical and nuclear accidents that have occurred during the past two decades, the U.S. government has promulgated two regulations aimed at protecting workers, the community, and the environment from accidental releases of hazardous chemicals. These regulations are the US Occupational Safety & Health Administration’s [OSHA] Process Safety Management [PSM] Standard and the US Environmental Protection Agency’s [EPA] Risk Management Program [RMP]. The applicability for each regulation is discussed with a review of what is affected, who is responsible, when is compliance required, and how is compliance manifested. In addition, the recent ANSI/ISA S84.01 standard for the process industries introduces additional or new responsibilities that are not featured explicitly in either the OSHA or EPA regulations. The pooling of the requirements from these US regulations and voluntary ANSI/ISA standard establishes the requirements for an integrated risk program [IRP]. The objective of an integrated risk program is compliance, reduction in resource requirements, and improvement of productivity at a plant. The general requirements for an IRP are summarized showing the area of regulatory overlap.
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Fernandez, Carolina, and Carlos Real. "Assuring Safe Land Transport of Chemicals Where Regulations Do Not Exist. Safe Transport of Chemicals Can be Achieved Without Regulation." In SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/168525-ms.

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Hassanali, K. M., and K. Ramnath. "Meeting the Challenges of New Environmental Regulations." In SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/61007-ms.

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Delahaye, David, and Jean-Frédéric Étienne. "Formal Modeling of Airport Security Regulations using the Focal Environment." In 2008 Requirements Engineering and Law (RELAW). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/relaw.2008.5.

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Alonso, Mathilde, Dominique Py, and Thierry Lemeunier. "A Learning Environment for Object-Oriented Modeling, Supporting Metacognitive Regulations." In 2008 Eighth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2008.124.

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Gershenson, J. K., B. D. Solomon, D. R. Shonnard, D. W. Watkins, and J. W. Sutherland. "Production Decision Making in the Face of Uncertainty About Air Toxics Regulation and Global Climate Change Policy." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/ts-23414.

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Abstract There is an urgent need to better understand and quantify firm-level decisions made in response to environmental policy. It is to be expected that in the face of new/stricter regulations (e.g., tightened regulations relating to airborne particulate emissions) that the desired intent of the regulation will be achieved (e.g., reduced large-plant emissions in the U.S.). However, the secondary environmental and economic impacts of these policies/regulations are poorly understood. These secondary effects, those beyond the primary environmental effects intended by the policy and what is normally addressed in regulatory impact analyses, are caused by companies’ decisions to pass problems down their supply chain or overseas. As problems are passed down the supply chain, the resources available to address them diminish and the more unrestrained the regulatory restrictions become. A governmental policy decision therefore has a range of potential industrial responses. Each of these responses in turn has their own environmental and economic consequences. Consequently, the ultimate effect of a regulatory policy may be very different from the original intent of the policy. The EPA would certainly not want to establish a new regulation that actually worsens the global environment. A prominent example of a secondary environmental effect caused by a firm-level reaction to environmental regulation is methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). MTBE was introduced as an automobile fuel additive to help solve urban air quality problems (CO and O3) only to discover that it adversely affects groundwater quality due to its mobility, odor, and persistence. Although this outcome was caused not only by the firm-level decision, it stands out as an example of why a better understanding of the secondary effects of environmental regulations is critically needed in order to protect the environment and to eliminate costly remediation measures. This paper is intended as a framework for future research that combines the elements of supply chain decision making, industrial ecology, and environmental policymaking to shed light on the effect of supply chain decisions on the impact of environmental regulation. The overall goal of our research is to develop a comprehensive framework to account for the interrelationships between competing policy pressures and to apply it to an important industrial sector, chemical manufacturing. This effort seeks to establish a procedure for characterizing the linkage between environmental regulations and their ultimate environmental and economic impacts. The effort will consider the probabilistic nature of industry decisions as well as a wide range of industry responses. With a linkage established that maps regulatory changes to their primary and secondary environmental effects, policy decisions may be made that achieve true environmental improvement. This paper is intended to be a starting point for conversations on how to proceed with this framework. We suggest and describe two major steps with two concomitant objectives. 1) Develop a complete framework for major decisions that industrial facilities can make in response to global climate change policies. The framework will take the form of a set of taxonomies. There will be one taxonomy for each link in the chain between the various policy options and the multitude of potential secondary impacts. This regulation-reaction-impact chain may include intermediate links such as firm size/type and incentives and disincentives. While this typology of responses may appear to be elementary, it can be much more complex given the often competing considerations of cost, profits, and regulatory compliance facing U.S. industry. 2) Identify the relationships among the before-mentioned taxonomies. These relationships will form the web that describes the regulation-reaction-impact process. We recognize that this web of taxonomies may well depend upon the specific industrial sector being considered.
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Звіти організацій з теми "Environment regulations"

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Qhotsokoane, Tebello, Beatriz Kira, and Simphiwe Laura Stewart. Fostering inclusive economic growth: the case of the Digital Code of Benin. Digital Pathways at Oxford, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-dp-wp_2021/02.

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This policy note seeks to elucidate the opportunities for development in Republic of Benin’s digital code, as the country attempts to become a regional example of progress in the digital sphere. The note examines the Digital Code of Benin which sets out a comprehensive set of laws and regulations aimed at providing a secure and conducive environment for digital transformation and innovation. By assessing the key strengths and opportunities for development, this policy note can also inform regional approaches to regulation of the digital economy, especially since Benin is seen as a model for the region.
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Macdonald, Keir. The Impact of Business Environment Reforms on Poverty, Gender and Inclusion. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.006.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic, policy, and knowledge institution sources on how business environment reforms in middle-income countries impacts on poverty, gender and inclusion. Although, there is limited evidence on the direct impact of business environment reforms on poverty, gender, and inclusion, this review illustrates that there is evidence of indirect effects of such reforms. Business environment reform (BER) targets inadequate business regulations and institutions, in order to remove constraints to business investment and expansion, enabling growth and job creation, as well as new opportunities for international business to contribute to and benefit from this growth. However, there is a lack of detailed knowledge of the impact of BER on gender and inclusion (G&I) outcomes, in terms of the potential to remove institutional barriers which exclude formerly marginalised groups from business opportunities, in ways that promote equal access to resources, opportunities, benefits, and services. The literature shows how the business environment affects women in business, and how women’s experiences of a given business environment can be different from those of men. This is the result of disparities in how they are treated under the law, but also based on structural and sociocultural factors which influence how men and women behave in a given business environment and the barriers they face.
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Estache, Antonio, and Tomás Serebrisky. Updating Infrastructure Regulation for The 21st Century in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002159.

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This paper argues that, while most countries in Latin America and the Caribbean have managed to significantly improve the short-term efficiency of their infrastructure services since the widespread liberalization of the 1990s, they have been slow to ensure a fair distribution of the gains. They have also been slow in making the investments needed to ensure the prospects of future generations, including by protecting the environment for the long term. The paper places at least part of the blame on regulatory failures. It also shows how past mistakes can be corrected by the significant sectoral transformations, driven by new technologies, now underway. Digitalization is altering the economic characteristics of infrastructure services. Resulting changes in governance and financing options demand adjustments to economic regulations, including by broadening the regulatory toolkit to integrate new insights offered by developments in behavioral economics.
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Saha, Amrita, Jodie Thorpe, Keir Macdonald, and Kelbesa Megersa. Linking Business Environment Reform with Gender and Inclusion: A Study of Business Licensing Reform in Indonesia. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.001.

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Business environment reform (BER) targets inadequate business regulations. It is intended to remove constraints to business investment, enabling growth and job creation, and create opportunities for international business to contribute to and benefit from this growth. However, there is a lack of detailed knowledge of the impact of BER on gender and inclusion (G&I). While a review of existing literature suggests that in general, there is no direct link between BER and G&I, indirect links are likely through the influence of BER on firm performance. Outcomes will be influenced by the differential ways in which women-led firms experience the business environment when compared to their male counterparts, with disparities based on how they are treated under the law, as well as structural and sociocultural factors. The fact that in many countries, female-led firms are fewer and smaller than those of their male counterparts, and may operate in different sectors, also affects these dynamics. This research offers new insights through an in-depth analysis of the impact of the Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) or one-stop shop business licensing reform in 2009 on firm performance in Indonesia, and how these impacts vary based on the gender of firm leadership. The results find that on average, firms benefited from improved business performance (sales), as a direct or indirect effect of this reform, as well as an increase in the number of medium and large-scale firms. Outside Jakarta (Bali, Banten, Lampung), women-led firms experienced a small but significant benefit relative to male-led firms, related to both sales and the number of medium and large-scale firms they run. In Jakarta, women-led firms continued to lag behind men and there were no significant effects on employment, and this held across province and gender. These findings are based on an analysis of the PTSP reform using data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES), a survey of small, medium and large firms (i.e. with more than four employees) which took place in Indonesia between 2009 and 2015.
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Johra, Hicham. Project CleanTechBlock 2 Thermal conductivity measurement of cellular glass samples. Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau307323438.

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The goal of the project CleanTechBlock 2 is to develop and test a durable and sustainable construction wall element which complies with the building regulations of 2020, and has a certain aesthetics attractiveness. The CleanTechBlock (CTB) prefabricated elements consist of cellular glass insulation blocks mounted in between two layers of brick masonry [1] [2]. The aim of this technical document is to report the results of the different experimental investigations performed on the CTB and other commercial cellular glass samples to determined their thermal conductivity. These experimental investigations have been carried out at the Laboratory of Building Energy and Indoor Environment at the Department of Civil Engineering of Aalborg University (Denmark).
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Bovenberg, A. Lans, and Lawrence Goulder. Environmental Taxation and Regulation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8458.

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Hafstead, Marc A., and Roberton Williams. Jobs and Environmental Regulation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26093.

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Greaker, Mads, and David Popp. Environmental Economics, Regulation, and Innovation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30415.

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Madden, M. P., R. P. Blatchford, and R. B. Spears. Environmental regulations handbook for enhanced oil recovery. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5990907.

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Madden, M. P., R. P. Blatchford, and R. B. Spears. Environmental regulations handbook for enhanced oil recovery. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10111794.

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