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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Energy Roadmap 2050"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Energy Roadmap 2050"

Donoghue, Helen. "2050 Energy Roadmap: Energy Policy & Innovation." European Energy & Climate Journal 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/eecj.2012.01.02.

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Geletukha, G. G., T. A. Zheliezna, and A. I. Bashtovyi. "ROADMAP FOR BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE UNTIL 2050." Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering 42, no. 2 (August 25, 2020): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31472/ttpe.2.2020.6.

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The purpose of the work is to elaborate a concept of Roadmap for bioenergy development of Ukraine, which outlines the goals and prospects of the bioenergy sector until 2050. The proposed Roadmap is an essential document for the country for several factors. First, it determines the contribution of bioenergy to meeting Ukraine’s international commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions under the Paris Climate Agreement of 2015. Second, the Roadmap shows ways to achieve existing bioenergy development goals until 2035. Third, the Roadmap can be used to elaborate the National Renewable Energy Action Plan until 2030 and the Concept of state policy on energy and environment, as well as to revise the Ukraine’s current Energy Strategy with an extension until 2050. The baseline approaches of Roadmap for bioenergy development of Ukraine until 2050 are in line with the basic principles of the Ukrainian Green Deal until 2050 and additionally take into account two promising segments of the bioenergy sector such as the development of production and consumption of first- and second-generation biofuels and biomethane. The structure of consumption of biofuels by their types and by types of produced energy carriers is proposed. It is estimated that in 2050, about half of the total biofuels consumption will come from solid biofuels used for heat production. The rest in comparable proportions will be split between solid biofuels for power production, biogas, biomethane, and liquid biofuels. Further, the Roadmap needs to be detailed, refined and expanded to the level of the Strategy for bioenergy development in Ukraine until 2050.

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Meeus, Leonardo. "Appraisal of the European Commission's Energy Roadmap 2050." European Energy & Climate Journal 2, no. 2 (April 1, 2012): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/eecj.2012.02.03.

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Lau, Hon Chung, and Steve C. Tsai. "A Decarbonization Roadmap for Taiwan and Its Energy Policy Implications." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (July 9, 2022): 8425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148425.

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The objective of this paper is to propose a decarbonization roadmap for Taiwan to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 by analyzing the status of fossil and non-fossil energies, screening applicable decarbonization technologies for their effectiveness, and then proposing an energy mix for the future. The novelty of this work lies in the screening process, which considers six, instead of one or two, categories: sustainability, security, affordability, reliability, technology readiness, and technology impact. Based on this screening, a decarbonization roadmap is proposed and compared with the announced net-zero emissions (NZE) plan. The proposed roadmap requires renewable electricity to grow at an average annual growth rate of 7% between now and 2050, instead of the 10.1% required by the NZE plan, which is more achievable based on issues identified with renewable energies during our screening exercise. The proposed roadmap improves on the NZE plan in the following aspects: (1) using clean coal technologies to decarbonize existing coal-fired power plants, (2) relying more on gas than wind and solar energies to replace coal and nuclear energy for power generation, (3) accelerating carbon capture and storage (CCS) implementation, (4) delaying the phaseout of nuclear energy until 2050, and (5) using blue instead of green hydrogen to decarbonize the transport and industry sectors. Implications of this roadmap for future research and development and energy policies are also discussed.

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KNOPF, BRIGITTE, YEN-HENG HENRY CHEN, ENRICA DE CIAN, HANNAH FÖRSTER, AMIT KANUDIA, IOANNA KARKATSOULI, ILKKA KEPPO, TIINA KOLJONEN, KATJA SCHUMACHER, and DETLEF P. VAN VUUREN. "BEYOND 2020 — STRATEGIES AND COSTS FOR TRANSFORMING THE EUROPEAN ENERGY SYSTEM." Climate Change Economics 04, supp01 (November 2013): 1340001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010007813400010.

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The Energy Modeling Forum 28 (EMF28) study systematically explores the energy system transition required to meet the European goal of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 80% by 2050. The 80% scenario is compared to a reference case that aims to achieve a 40% GHG reduction target. The paper investigates mitigation strategies beyond 2020 and the interplay between different decarbonization options. The models present different technology pathways for the decarbonization of Europe, but a common finding across the scenarios and models is the prominent role of energy efficiency and renewable energy sources. In particular, wind power and bioenergy increase considerably beyond current deployment levels. Up to 2030, the transformation strategies are similar across all models and for both levels of emission reduction. However, mitigation becomes more challenging after 2040. With some exceptions, our analysis agrees with the main findings of the "Energy Roadmap 2050" presented by the European Commission.

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Odenberger, Mikael, Jan Kjärstad, and Filip Johnsson. "Prospects for CCS in the EU Energy Roadmap to 2050." Energy Procedia 37 (2013): 7573–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.701.

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EFREMOV, Cristina, Mihai CERNEI, and Vasile LEU. "Sustainable energy transition roadmap to 2050 for Republic of Moldova." EMERG - Energy. Environment. Efficiency. Resources. Globalization 8, no. 3 (2022): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37410/emerg.2022.3.01.

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Cameron, Ron, and Martin Taylor. "The 2050 Roadmap for Nuclear: Making a Global Difference." Energy & Environment 22, no. 1-2 (February 2011): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0958-305x.22.1-2.1.

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Meeus, Leonardo, Péter Kaderják, Isabel Azevedo, Péter Kotek, Zsuzsanna Pató, László Szabó, and Jean-Michel Glachant. "Regulating building refurbishment in the context of the Energy Roadmap 2050." European Energy & Climate Journal 3, no. 3 (July 1, 2013): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/eecj.2013.03.05.

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Efremov, Cristina. "PHOTOVOLTAICS SOLUTIONS AND ENERGY COMMUNITIES IN A CLEAN ENERGY ROADMAP." Journal of Engineering Science 29, no. 3 (October 2022): 110–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/jes.utm.2022.29(3).10.

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The present paper deals with solutions regarding the development of the Energy Strategy toward 2050 for a clean and sustainable future. At the national level conceptual elements are needed to draw a roadmap for the energy transition in the Republic of Moldova. The paper presents the renewable energy potential of the country with focus on photovoltaic energy production. A specific PV deployment solution is also analysed, namely the floating PV, while use cases for using this solution for serving energy communities in the rural area has been also proposed. The solutions can be considered steps that will foreshadow the national energy long-term strategy in the energy sector. An efficient transition to decarbonised energy systems requires the search for innovative solutions to increase the penetration of renewable energy sources, for changing the future energy system by promoting and evaluating innovative perspectives.

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Дисертації з теми "Energy Roadmap 2050"

LEONCINI, LORENZO. "Analisi degli scenari energetici europei e sviluppo di un criterio di valutazione exergetica del sistema edificio." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/869321.

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ITALIANO - La valutazione energetica di un edificio ha lo scopo di quantificare le risorse energetiche impegnate dall’edificio per alimentare i fabbisogni delle utenze, in rapporto a criteri di natura energetica/ambientale/economica. I criteri di valutazione attualmente impiegati sono: energia primaria, emissioni di CO2, costi, energia finale. L’uso di energia a livello di edificio è messo in relazione rispettivamente con le risorse energetiche primarie impegnate, con le emissioni di gas a effetto serra e con gli oneri gestionali. In una visione centrata sulla combinazione tra catena energetica dalle sorgenti all’edificio e edificio, l’impiego di questi criteri è funzionale al raggiungimento di obiettivi strategici di vasta scala verso cui il settore degli edifici è chiamato a convergere. In una visione centrata sull’edificio, l’impiego di questi criteri implica tuttavia che il risultato della valutazione sia dipendente da parametri estrinseci: le infrastrutture energetiche e il mercato dell’energia, interpretati come fattori di conversione, fattori di emissione, tariffe, secondo cui sono differenziati vettori e fonti. Una lettura estesa dell’uso di energia a livello di edificio dovrebbe prendere in considerazione sia gli aspetti di primo principio (conservazione dell’energia), che gli aspetti di secondo principio (degradazione dell’energia). Al fine di delineare un criterio di valutazione energetica del sistema edificio che sia in grado di differenziare vettori e fonti secondo il relativo potenziale termodinamico e che risulti indipendente da parametri estrinseci, abbiamo individuato come strumento l’exergia. Il criterio exergetico delineato quantifica l’exergia impiegata dall’edificio per alimentare gli usi delle utenze in base all’exergia dei vettori di rete e delle fonti rinnovabili on-site utilizzate. In una visione centrata sull’edificio l’exergia dei vettori e delle fonti è determinata in corrispondenza del confine del sistema. La prestazione exergetica “Exergy Performance” è valutata come il quantitativo netto di exergia da vettori di rete e da fonti rinnovabili on-site impiegato dall’edificio per alimentare gli usi delle utenze ed è espressa attraverso un indice “ExP” normalizzato rispetto a un anno di attività e a una unità di superficie. Data l’assunzione di una visione centrata sull’edificio, il criterio exergetico è da mettere in relazione con gli usi finali dell’energia, in quanto svincolato dall’assetto delle infrastrutture energetiche. Il criterio exergetico costituisce uno strumento di valutazione energetica del sistema edificio in grado di incidere sull’assetto degli usi finali dell’energia nel settore degli edifici. All’aspetto di stabilità della valutazione si combina l’aspetto di indirizzo delle scelte energetiche e di interazione con le strategie di decarbonizzazione quali il fuel-switching da combustibili fossili a vettore elettrico e l’incentivazione di vettori localmente zero-carbon. Il criterio exergetico risulta in linea con gli scenari descritti in Energy Roadmap 2050 nella misura in cui la sua applicazione porta verso l’efficienza degli usi finali dell’energia, verso l’elettrificazione e verso l’aumento della quota di consumo finale lordo di energia alimentato tramite fonte rinnovabili. ENGLISH - The aim of the building energy assessment is to quantify the energy sources used from a building to satisfy the users needs, through the application of energy or environmental or economic methods. The assessment methods currently applied are: primary energy, CO2 emissions, costs, final energy. The building energy demand is related respectively with the primary energy sources consumption, the greenhouse gases emissions, the running costs. From a point of view centered on the connection between the building and the energy supply chain, these methods are suitable in order to reach overall energy-environmental targets imposed on the building sector. From a building-centered point of view, these methods imply that the assessment results are dependent from parameters external to the system: the primary energy factors, the emissions factors, the economic rate. The energy sources and the energy carriers are diversified according to these parameters. These parameters are representative of the energy supply chain and the energy market. An overall building energy assessment should take in account both the First Principle features (energy conservation) and the Second Principle features (energy degradation). In order to define a building energy assessment method that is able to diversify the energy sources and the energy carriers according to the respective thermodynamic potential, and that is indipendent from parameters external to the system, we have identified the exergy as useful concept. The exergy method developed quantifies the exergy used from a building to satisfy the users needs, both from grid energy carriers and on-site energy sources. Assuming a building-centered point of view, the exergy of energy carriers and energy sources is determined on the system boundary. The "Exergy Performance" is defined as the net sum of exergy, both from grid energy carriers and on-site energy sources, used from a building to satisfy the users needs. It is expressed by an index "ExP" normalized with respect to one year of building running and one square meter of building floor. Assuming a building-centered point of view, the exergy method must be related to the energy end-uses, because it is indipendent from the energy supply chain and the energy market. The exergy method is able to address the choices about the energy end-uses structure in the building sector. Besides enabling a stable building energy assessment, the exergy method is converging towards the decarbonisation strategies as the fuel-switching from fossil fuels to electricity and the facilitation of locally low-carbon energy carriers. The exergy method is in compliance with the energy scenarios described in Energy Roadmap 2050, because its application lead to the energy end-uses efficiency, the electrification and the increase of gross final energy consumption fuelled from renewable energy sources.

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Johnston, Andrew Hayden 1979. "Sustainable energy roadmap for Austin : how Austin Energy can optimize its energy efficiency." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2010-12-2070.

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This report asks how Austin Energy can optimally operate residential energy efficiency and demand side management programs including demand response measures. Efficient energy use is the act of using less energy to provide the same level of service. Demand side management encompasses utility initiatives that modify the level and pattern of electrical use by customers, without adjusting consumer behavior. Demand side management is required when a utility must respond to increasing energy needs, or demand, by its customers. In order to achieve the 20% carbon emissions and 800 MW peak demand reductions mandate of the Generation, Resource and Climate Plan, AE must aggressively pursue an increase in customer participation by expanding education and technical services, enlist the full functionality of a smart grid and subsequently reduce energy consumption, peak demand, and greenhouse gas emissions. Energy efficiency is in fact the cheapest source of energy that Austin Energy has at its disposal between 2010 and 2020. But this service threatens Austin Energy’s revenues. With the ascent of onsite renewable energy generation and advanced demand side management, utilities must address the ways they generate revenues. As greenhouse gas emissions regulations lurk on the horizon, the century-old business model of “spinning meters” will be fundamentally challenged nationally in the coming years. Austin Energy can develop robust analytical methods to determine its most cost-effective energy efficiency options, while creating a clear policy direction of promoting energy efficiency while addressing the three-fold challenges of peak demand, greenhouse gas emissions and total energy savings. This report concludes by providing market-transforming recommendations for Austin Energy.
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Книги з теми "Energy Roadmap 2050"

Commission, European. Energy roadmap 2050. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2012.

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(Steven), Kraines S., ed. Vision 2050: Roadmap for a sustainable earth. Tokyo: Springer, 2008.

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Chen, Yong. Energy Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.

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Chen, Yong, ed. Energy Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05320-7.

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Wang, Tianran. Advanced Manufacturing Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050: Strategic General Report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.

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United States. Department of Energy. Executive Steering Group. The technology roadmap for plant/crop-based renewable resources 2020. Washington, D.C.]: Executive Steering Group, U.S. Department of Energy, 1999.

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Shuster, Joseph M. Beyond fossil fools: The roadmap to energy independence by 2040. Edina, MN: Beaver's Pond Press, 2008.

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Beyond fossil fools: The roadmap to energy independence by 2040. Edina, MN: Beaver's Pond Press, 2008.

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Charting the course for American nuclear technology: Evaluating the Department of Energy's nuclear energy research and development roadmap : hearing before the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, May 19, 2010. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2010.

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Частини книг з теми "Energy Roadmap 2050"

Asuka, Jusen. "Japanese Green New Deal to Bring Happiness and Prosperity." In Energy Transition and Energy Democracy in East Asia, 81–97. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0280-2_6.

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AbstractIn Japan, Prime Minister Suga announced in October 2020 a new goal of “carbon neutrality by 2050.” However, the energy/climate policy issued by the government after the announcement did not show any major changes in the current targets or policies. At this rate, there is a very high possibility that “carbon neutral by 2050” and the current “46% reduction by 2030 compared with 2013” pledge will become nothing but a mere political slogan. In February 2021, the “Energy Conversion for the Future Research Group” published “Report 2030: A Roadmap to 2030 for Green Recovery and Carbon Neutrality in 2050” as a Japanese version of the Green New Deal. This is an alternative to the government’s current energy/climate policies. This report presents a roadmap to the year 2030 which clarifies Japan’s essential aims and actions to be realized by 2030 in order to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Specifically, the report draws a systematic roadmap for investment, economic benefits, greenhouse gas emission reduction benefits, air pollution control benefits, unemployment measures, and financial resources by 2030. This chapter provides a concrete picture of Japan’s ideal green recovery by conveying the essence of the report as well as global trends.

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Chen, Hesheng. "Particle Physics, Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Energy." In Large Research Infrastructures Development in China: A Roadmap to 2050, 22–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19368-2_4.

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Wisselmann, Raphael, Laure Roux, and Benjamin Boyer. "A Roadmap Towards Eliminating Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Air Pollutants of the Inland Navigation Sector by 2050 – How to Address the Related Economic, Financial, Technical and Regulatory Obstacles?" In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 1329–37. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6138-0_116.

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AbstractThe Ministers responsible for transport have tasked the Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine to develop a roadmap for reducing emissions in inland navigation. The ambition is to determine the transition pathways for developing the fleet and achieving “zero emission” inland navigation by 2050. After recalling the general context of climate change and its application to the inland navigation sector, the roadmap explains certain definitions and assumptions. It then identifies different technologies enabling alternatives to gasoil which could play a role in the energy transition of the inland navigation sector, in the form of two pathways for the fleet’s development. Economic challenges are addressed, taking into account the huge financial gap to be bridged. It ends with a list of actions needed to achieve these objectives. Thus, this roadmap is intended as a public policy tool for European inland navigation.

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Okumura, Naohito. "Sustainable Production and Stable Transportation of Energy Resources: Measures Toward 2050." In Energy Technology Roadmaps of Japan, 33–55. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55951-1_4.

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Kempener, Ruud, Edi Assoumou, Alessandro Chiodi, Umberto Ciorba, Maria Gaeta, Dolf Gielen, Hiroshi Hamasaki, et al. "A Global Renewable Energy Roadmap: Comparing Energy Systems Models with IRENA’s REmap 2030 Project." In Lecture Notes in Energy, 43–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16540-0_3.

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"Roadmap of China’s Important Energy Technology Development to 2050." In Energy Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050, 49–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05320-7_5.

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"Research Framework on Energy Science & Technology Roadmap." In Energy Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050, 5–9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05320-7_2.

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Chen, Wei-Ming, Young-Doo Wang, Jong Chul Huh, and Youn Cheol Park. "A Regional Energy Planning Approach." In Practice, Progress, and Proficiency in Sustainability, 194–220. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8433-1.ch009.

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Augmenting recent coverage of the topic of regional energy planning, this chapter introduces an Integrated Regional Energy Policy and Planning Framework (IREPP), which is conceptually comprehensive and also enhances feasibility of implementation. This framework contains important concepts of sustainable energy planning, including integrated resource planning, soft energy path, distributed generation using decentralized energy technologies, and energy-environment-economy-equity balance (E4). The IREPP also includes implementation feasibility analysis and highlights the importance of monitoring and evaluation. In the second part of this chapter, the IREPP is applied to the case of Jeju. Jeju's “Mid- and Long-Term Roadmap of Renewable Energy Planning” intends to promote renewable energy applications in order to build a carbon free energy system. This chapter evaluates Jeju's overall Roadmap via the lens of IREPP, assesses the rationale and feasibility of achieving its individual renewable target set for 2050, and, additionally, reviews progress made in some individual targets as of 2014.

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"Trend and Key Issues of China’s Energy Development to 2050." In Energy Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050, 10–35. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05320-7_3.

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"Support System of China’s Energy Science & Technology Roadmap to 2050." In Energy Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050, 99–102. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05320-7_7.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Energy Roadmap 2050"

Kumar, Subhash, and Reinhard Madlener. "Renewable energy roadmap for central Europe until 2050: A scenario based techno-economic analysis." In 2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictfcen.2016.8052750.

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Cedroni, Anna Rita. "Roadmap per una citta sostenibile: Vienna." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7915.

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Al di là di più di duemila anni di tradizione storica, l’Austria, ha mostrato con coraggio, fin dall’entrata nella Comunità Europea, il suo sviluppo economico così come la sua modernità e la sua apertura verso l’esterno. La dinamicità culturale e tecnologica della sua capitale, l’ha resa uno degli esempi più apprezzati da tutta l’Europa fin dall’inizio di questo secolo. In poco più 15 anni, Vienna è diventata di fatto la città europea con la migliore qualità della vita. Il merito di tale successo è dato sicuramente da due componenti fondamentali: la stabilità politica del Paese e il metodo di gestione dei processi di pianificazione territoriale e urbana. L’attuale sviluppo del territorio mostra come alla base di tale qualità i fattori prevalenti siano l’architettura, ma anche le politiche urbanistiche territoriali. Sta di fatto, spiega un recente rapporto del comune di Vienna sul tema risparmio energetico e sostenibilità, che per garantire e mantenere una tale qualità della vita, occorre tener conto di tre costanti essenziali nelle dinamiche dei processi di sviluppo urbano: il rinnovamento, la ristrutturazione e l’espansione. Tali elementi consentono poi il confronto con modelli europei culturalmente più avanzati. La tutela dell’ambiente e del patrimonio ambientale si inseriscono in questo processo come una delle sfide più importanti che scaturiscono da tale confronto. Questo paper si prefigge di trattare l’esperienza viennese, ripercorrendo il lungo, ma rapido processo di cambiamento cominciato all’inizio degli anni Ottanta. Strumento generale di pianificazione urbanistica, il Piano di Sviluppo della Città (Stadtentwicklungsplan), ha costituito e costituisce tuttora lo strumento decennale di previsione e di programmazione energetica a livello urbano e territoriale, stabilendo le direttrici strategiche di espansione, di ristrutturazione e di rinnovamento della Città e del suo hinterland. Ma l’esclusività di tale strumento, è da vedere nell’anticipazione di temi come il consumo energetico, la sostenibilità e nell’individuazione della tutela ambientale, come questione prioritaria da includere nei programmi d’intervento da attuare a breve termine. Infatti, con la formulazione del primo Programma KliP (Klimaschutzprogramm) (1999–2009) e, successivamente, del secondo Programma KliP (2010-2020), vengono elaborati dei “pacchetti” di provvedimenti con obiettivi ben definiti, come per esempio la riduzione del 21%, a persona, dei gas di emissione e di gas propellenti rispetto ai valori rilevati nel 1990. Gli strumenti con i quali raggiungere tali obiettivi sono: la riduzione del fabbisogno energetico, l’introduzione di fonti di energia ecosostenibile, l’uso di materiali biologici nell’edilizia pubblica e privata a grande e piccola scala, ma soprattutto, gli interventi sulla mobilità, sulla gestione dei rifiuti e sulla protezione del paesaggio. Accanto ai Piani di Sviluppo, Il Programma SEP (Städtische Energieeffizienz-Programm), definisce le linee generali da seguire nella gestione della politica dei consumi energetici a lungo termine, ovvero fino alla fine del 2015. I risultati portano già nel 2011 ad un aumento della quota di energia rinnovabile del 10% del volume totale del consumo di energia. Tra gli incentivi ci sono quelli rivolti alla realizzazione di centrali elettriche, inceneritori per il riciclo di materie dalle quali ricavare energia, mentre un ruolo sempre più importante è dato dall’uso della geotermia, e dell’energia solare. La continuità programmatica culmina nella formulazione di un progetto unitario, SMART CITY WIEN, che riunisce ben dieci gruppi differenti di interessi, istituzioni pubbliche, enti privati, centri universitari di ricerca, ecc., attorno ad una visione a lunga scadenza: Smart Energy vision 2050. Al centro della tavola rotonda le tematiche: lo sviluppo della popolazione, l’ambiente, i metodi di gestione, l’economia, l’energia e la mobilità. Accanto a queste, sostenibilità, partecipazione, diversità, efficienza di risorse, sviluppo regionale integrato come pure sviluppo economico equilibrato sono gli elementi fondamentali per la preparazione delle decisioni future.

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Terdal, Rohit Madhva, Nathan Steeghs, and Craig Walter. "Carbon, Capture, Utilization and Storage CCUS: How to Commercialize a Business with No Revenue." In SPE Canadian Energy Technology Conference. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208905-ms.

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Abstract Canada has joined the growing list of countries committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2050. This will require a rapid transition to carbon-free energy systems over the next three decades, with Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) a core component of unlocking Canada's decarbonization objectives. It is estimated that Canada will need to capture upwards of 100 million metric tonnes of CO2e per year through CCUS to achieve net zero by 2050. However, Canadian CCUS projects currently face a plethora of commercial hurdles, ranging from capital intensive technology, long investment time horizons, lack of clarity of government incentives and policies, and disjointed carbon markets. Carbon pricing policies are one lever to drive industry adoption of CCUS, but a cohesive industry and government collaboration is required to establish the national infrastructure needed to scale and support the development of CCUS in Canada. The recent announcement of the Oil Sands Pathways to Net Zero comprises of six oilsands producers, representing 90 percent of oilsands production, and signals a willingness of industry to come together with government to tackle these issues and support the oil sands industry which is projected to add $3 trillion to GDP by 2050. The central pillar of their vision is the use shared transportation infrastructure and storage hubs. This model will require significant government support but what is the right model to secure Canada's future while de-risking public funding. Policy development is still required by government bodies to encourage the investment in, and the implementation of these multibillion-dollar, long term projects. The announcement of a Canadian federal investment tax incentive and enforcement of the incoming clean fuel standard may further drive organizations to incorporate CCUS into their decarbonization plans. To proceed, industry will require further clarification to determine the effects of policy decisions and potential government partnerships will have on the cost structure and commercial viability of CCUS projects. This paper will outline some of the current commercial barriers that industry faces with the adoption of CCUS. It will provide a roadmap on how to mobilize and partner to scale CCUS in Canada.

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Tanvir Alam, Shahi Md. "Auctions as a measure in meeting renewable energy targets." In The European Union’s Contention in the Reshaping Global Economy. Szeged: Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/eucrge.2022.6.

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With the determination to achieve 100% carbon free energy generation by 2050, renewable energy has been widely accepted as a feasible option for environmentally friendly and inclusive economic growth. Giving priority to this support mechanism is vital to upholding a steady and conducive atmosphere for investment in this sector while meeting the anticipated target in the energy system in an economical way, and policy makers reveal that auctions have reached their pinnacle in due course of time. Merely 29 states had applied renewable energy auctions up to the end of 2017 and their number increased to 41 in 2019. The present study aims to prepare a roadmap for achieving the carbon free green energy production target within the stipulated period while meeting future energy demand through a cost-effective auctioning scheme. The research outlines the feasibility of suggested auctioning schemes, highlighting some country-specific empirical evidence and potential benefits for countries. For this, qualitative research has been conducted to summarize and assess the necessary conditions to develop an auctioning model. The results indicate that for the emerging economics that are provided with renewable energy sources, technology-neutral site-specific volume auctions systematically scheduled, together with socio-economic development instruments under qualification requirement, result in diversified gains.

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STĂNCIULESCU, Raluca-Ioana. "TRANSITION TO A LOW CARBON ECONOMY IN ROMANI." In Competitiveness of Agro-Food and Environmental Economy. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/cafee/2021/10/05.

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The EU Roadmap for moving to a competitive low carbon economy in 2050 states a potential of 85% emission reductions in industry by 2050. The industry is unlikely to meet this target without a major change in the policy frame. The purpose of this article is to assess the potential of the transition to a low carbon economy in Romania including a macroeconomic outlook and to offer some recommendations. Climate challenges rarely appear in the mass-media in Romania. There is no fundamental environmental education, and the media is uninterested in these issues because they do not sell. The environment receives only occasional attention; the primary concerns are about the energy supply and prices. Romania needs to increase knowledge transfer in this context. This change may be done by establishing tactics that combine techniques for reducing environmental impact and communicating the benefits of this process. At this time when innovation and sustainability are two of the most important key elements of the energy transition, it is more important than ever to maintain transparency and better consultation among all decision-makers by focusing on integrated efficiency issues that include economic, social, environmental, and climate change mitigation.

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ALFONSO, David, Ana MEZQUITA, Eliseo MONFORT, and Daniel GABALDÓN-ESTEVAN. "VALORISATION OF FOREST AND AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS FOR THE SPANISH CERAMIC TILE INDUSTRY." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.073.

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Since ceramic tile industry is an energy intensive industry, European ceramic companies are challenged to reduce their CO2 emissions in the medium and long-term. According the Roadmap for moving to a low-carbon economy in 2050 (European Commission, 2011) the objective is to achieve a reduction in CO2 emissions of between 34 % and 40 % by 2030, and between 83 % and 87 % by 2050. In the present paper we present a study on the viability of the incorporation of biofuels in the energy mix of the Spanish ceramic industry with the objective of (1) identifying the potential use of biomass resources, with a special focus of forest and agricultural biomass, in the manufacturing process of ceramic tile products; (2) identify in what part of the production process it can be introduced; and (3) calculate the reduced environmental impact from the manufacture of ceramic materials through a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. In order to proceed we firstly present the relevant state of the art for the study of the use of biomass for the ceramic manufacturing process. We continue with the methodology for biomass resources evaluation and present relevant data on forest and agricultural biomass for the ceramic tile industry. We then present data on the evolution and actual energy demand of the ceramic tile industry to characterize its energy demand. And then we identify an opportunity for biomass use in a specific phase of the manufacture of ceramic products, estimating the savings of fossil fuels and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions and therefore assessing the environmental impact reduction through the introduction of biomass in the manufacturing process of ceramic tile products.

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Capros, Pantelis, Nikolaos Tasios, and Adamantios Marinakis. "Very high penetration of renewable energy sources to the European electricity system in the context of model-based analysis of an energy roadmap towards a low carbon EU economy by 2050." In 2012 9th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2012.6254669.

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Al-Ragom, Fotouh A., Osamah A. Alsayegh, K. J. Sreekanth, and Fareed Alghimlas. "Energy Efficiency Policy Roadmap for the State of Kuwait." In ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2016 Power Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2016-59673.

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This paper proposes a national energy efficiency policy to go along with the Development Plan of the State of Kuwait 2015–2020. Obstacles hindering the energy savings including, the general consensus of government officials, securing national energy funds, engaging various stakeholders, setting targets and establishing benchmarks and legal framework to monitor and gage progress are discussed. A SWOT analysis is conducted to arrive at short term (5 years) and long term (15 years) milestones for the policy roadmap needed to achieve optimum potential saving. Compared with the present consumption pattern (business as usual), primary energy saving will reach 2.4% by 2020 and extending to 30% saving by 2035. This saving target is the result of analyzing various policy scenarios through the application of energy conservation code, building energy audits, appliance labeling, building labeling, smart building energy monitoring and control, vehicle energy labeling, and electric vehicles.

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Santos, Rodrigo F. Estella, Victor A. Zatarin, Osmar M. S. Oliveira, Carlos B. Malfitani, Fernando Ribeiro, and Rodrigo C. Gerardin. "Fuel Economy Roadmap for Brazilian Energy Efficiency Regulatory." In 2020 SAE Brasil Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2020-36-0157.

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Al Rahbi, Moosa Salim, Nada Abdullah Al Sidairi, Amal Mohammed Al Ghafri, Sultan Ahmed Al Ismaili, Ahmed Sulaiman Al Rashidi, and Kamran Fahmeed Awan. "Game Changer in Subsurface Flare Reduction." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210873-ms.

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Abstract In the fast-changing world of energy transition, The Subsurface (SS) Flare reduction project in the Gas Directorate (GD) of Petroleum Development of Oman (PDO) was kicked off beginning of 2021 to ensure continuity in growing our business and generating revenue while reducing the carbon footprint of our operations. The two main value drivers of this project were firstly to minimize HSE impact and reduce GHG emissions, in line with PDO goal towards net zero by 2050, and secondly to maximize hydrocarbon recovery. This is a first of a kind project in PDO as the GD is leading the way towards addressing subsurface flaring. We started the journey by mapping out the different flare contributors (post-frac, well testing, Flow Back Loop (FBL) units and Halite Clean out), quantifying their impact and identifying the big actors. Then, we worked with the different teams from Engineering, Well Services and Operations to build a 5-year work plan with a clear roadmap to reduce subsurface flaring by 60% in 5 years. In the first year (2021), we managed to reduce SS flaring by 37%. This reduction was accomplished by introducing two efficiency improvements which included a successful Flareless Halite Cleanout trail with a full-scale implementation plan, and the utilization of test separators in line with SMS units to verify the flared figures. This resulted in a 50% correction factor to the data on hand. Going forward, the focus will be on maturing the new technologies that will further reduce SS flare such as Green Completion, Well Head Compression (WHC) units, mobile flare gas recovery, etc. Given the complex nature of this project and the multidisciplinary efforts from Petroleum Engineers, Operations, Engineering, Well Services and New Technology, constructing a successful working plan to address this issue required effective collaboration and thinking outside of the box to find innovative solutions. As a result, we constructed a funnel of efficiency opportunities with a clear timeline including Green Completion, WHC, pre frac hook up, and mobile flare gas recovery units. Additionally organizational tools for enhancing efficiency were applied such as PPS (practical problem solving) and Goal Deployment methodologies. Such energy efficiency projects that reduce the GHG emissions with a streamlined process and identified involved stakeholders, help to better position the organizations to tackle the climate challenges. Moreover, they help to establish a better understanding of the current impact on climate and keeps an open eye for any new technology opportunity that can be materialized to reduce or eliminate GHG emissions. (Robinson & I. Russo, 2013)

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Zhang, Qi, Ali Hasanbeigi, Lynn Price, Hongyou Lu, and Marlene Arens. A Bottom-up Energy Efficiency Improvement Roadmap for China’s Iron and Steel Industry up to 2050. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1342938.

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Bragg-Sitton, Shannon, Cristian Rabiti, James O'Brien, Terry Morton, Richard Boardman, SuJong Yoon, Jun Yoo, Konor Frick, M. Greenwood, and Richard Vilim. Integrated Energy Systems: 2020 Roadmap. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1670434.

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