Готові списки джерел за темами / Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 13 квітня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases"

1

Peetermans, W. E., and P. De Munter. "EMERGING AND RE-EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES." Acta Clinica Belgica 62, no. 5 (October 2007): 337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/acb.2007.051.

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2

Kohn, William G. "Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases." Journal of the American Dental Association 141, no. 1 (January 2010): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2010.0002.

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3

Zumla, Alimuddin, and David S. C. Hui. "Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases." Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 33, no. 4 (December 2019): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5520(19)30071-6.

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4

Macintire, Douglass K., and Edward B. Breitschwerdt. "Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 33, no. 4 (July 2003): xi—xiii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(03)00036-6.

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5

Feldmann, Heinz, Markus Czub, Steven Jones, Daryl Dick, Michael Garbutt, Allen Grolla, and Harvey Artsob. "Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases." Medical Microbiology and Immunology 191, no. 2 (October 1, 2002): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00430-002-0122-5.

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6

Desselberger, U. "Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases." Journal of Infection 40, no. 1 (January 2000): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jinf.1999.0624.

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7

Kayingo, Gerald. "Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases." Physician Assistant Clinics 8, no. 3 (July 2023): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2405-7991(23)00022-1.

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8

Wang, Wen-Hung, Arunee Thitithanyanont, Aspiro Nayim Urbina, and Sheng-Fan Wang. "Emerging and Re-Emerging Diseases." Pathogens 10, no. 7 (June 30, 2021): 827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10070827.

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9

Rai, Anurag, Areena Hoda Siddiqui, Sunita Singh, Chandranandani Negi, and Shabnam Parveen. "Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever: Re-Emerging Infectious Disease." International Journal of Life-Sciences Scientific Research 3, no. 6 (November 2017): 1500–1505. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijlssr.2017.3.6.12.

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Kasuga, Fumiko. "Special Issue on Understanding Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases." Journal of Disaster Research 6, no. 4 (August 1, 2011): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2011.p0371.

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Анотація:
Recent developments in medicine and anti-microbial treatment based on intensive research on basic microbiology have successfully been controlling many infectious diseases to be nonfatal. As stated by Dr. Nobuhiko Okabe in the first section of this issue, emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases still threaten human lives and health both in developing and industrialized countries. A multiprefectural outbreak of enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) O111 and O157 due to raw beef consumption took the lives of victims, including young children, earlier this year in Japan, following which people worldwide were panicked by news from Europe of a huge outbreak of EHEC O104. Infectious diseases result from interaction between pathogens and humans including our behaviors. The Journal of Disaster Research has already drawn readers’ attention to infectious diseases in its special issue on “Our Social Activities Are Always Related to Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases,” with Guest Editor Dr. Masayuki Saijo in JDR Vol.4, No.5, October, 2009. That issue reviewed the background behind infectious disease emergence and reemergence using examples of viral diseases that could cause serious public health concerns, and emphasized the need for preparedness and responses, including against bioterrorism. The present issue again reminds readers of the threat of infectious diseases by demonstrating bacterial and viral infections, focusing more on basic knowledge about these pathogens. Disease history, and epidemiology and the microbiological nature of pathogens and infection pathways are summarized. Treatment, vaccination and other control measures, and law and other social systems for controlling disease are also reviewed. We believe that a better understanding of pathogens will enable society to build better strategies for overcoming problems with emerging and reemerging infectious diseases, such as appropriate preventive measures, treatment and control for preventing outbreaks from expanding. We also hope that such considerations are also useful to disaster control experts in other areas. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the authors and reviewers for their great contributions to this issue, and to the Editorial Board and the Secretariat of the Journal of Disaster Research for their continuous encouragement and assistance.
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Дисертації з теми "Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases"

1

Dorigatti, Ilaria. "Mathematical modelling of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in human and animal populations." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/369140.

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Анотація:
The works presented in this thesis are very different one from the other but they all deal with the mathematical modelling of emerging infectious diseases which, beyond being the leitmotiv of this thesis, is an important research area in the field of epidemiology and public health. A minor but significant part of the thesis has a theoretical flavour. This part is dedicated to the mathematical analysis of the competition model between two HIV subtypes in presence of vaccination and cross-immunity proposed by Porco and Blower (1998). We find the sharp conditions under which vaccination leads to the coexistence of the strains and using arguments from bifurcation theory, draw conclusions on the equilibria stability and find that a rather unusual behaviour of histeresis-type might emerge after repeated variations of the vaccination rate within a certain range. The most of this thesis has been inspired by real outbreaks occurred in Italy over the last 10 years and is about the modelling of the 1999-2000 H7N1 avian influenza outbreak and of the 2009-2010 H1N1 pandemic influenza. From an applied perspective, parameter estimation is a key part of the modelling process and in this thesis statistical inference has been performed within both a classical framework (i.e. by maximum likelihood and least square methods) and a Bayesian setting (i.e. by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques). However, my contribution goes beyond the application of inferential techniques to specific case studies. The stochastic, spatially explicit, between-farm transmission model developed for the transmission of the H7N1 virus has indeed been used to simulate different control strategies and asses their relative effectiveness. The modelling framework presented here for the H1N1 pandemic in Italy constitutes a novel approach that can be applied to a variety of different infections detected by surveillance system in many countries. We have coupled a deterministic compartmental model with a statistical description of the reporting process and have taken into account for the presence of stochasticity in the surveillance system. We thus tackled some statistical challenging issues (such as the estimation of the fraction of H1N1 cases reporting influenza-like-illness symptoms) that had not been addressed before. Last, we apply different estimation methods usually adopted in epidemiology to real and simulated school outbreaks, in the attempt to explore the suitability of a specific individual-based model at reproducing empirically observed epidemics in specific social contexts.
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2

Dorigatti, Ilaria. "Mathematical modelling of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in human and animal populations." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2011. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/458/2/thesis_Dorigatti_2.pdf.

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Анотація:
The works presented in this thesis are very different one from the other but they all deal with the mathematical modelling of emerging infectious diseases which, beyond being the leitmotiv of this thesis, is an important research area in the field of epidemiology and public health. A minor but significant part of the thesis has a theoretical flavour. This part is dedicated to the mathematical analysis of the competition model between two HIV subtypes in presence of vaccination and cross-immunity proposed by Porco and Blower (1998). We find the sharp conditions under which vaccination leads to the coexistence of the strains and using arguments from bifurcation theory, draw conclusions on the equilibria stability and find that a rather unusual behaviour of histeresis-type might emerge after repeated variations of the vaccination rate within a certain range. The most of this thesis has been inspired by real outbreaks occurred in Italy over the last 10 years and is about the modelling of the 1999-2000 H7N1 avian influenza outbreak and of the 2009-2010 H1N1 pandemic influenza. From an applied perspective, parameter estimation is a key part of the modelling process and in this thesis statistical inference has been performed within both a classical framework (i.e. by maximum likelihood and least square methods) and a Bayesian setting (i.e. by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques). However, my contribution goes beyond the application of inferential techniques to specific case studies. The stochastic, spatially explicit, between-farm transmission model developed for the transmission of the H7N1 virus has indeed been used to simulate different control strategies and asses their relative effectiveness. The modelling framework presented here for the H1N1 pandemic in Italy constitutes a novel approach that can be applied to a variety of different infections detected by surveillance system in many countries. We have coupled a deterministic compartmental model with a statistical description of the reporting process and have taken into account for the presence of stochasticity in the surveillance system. We thus tackled some statistical challenging issues (such as the estimation of the fraction of H1N1 cases reporting influenza-like-illness symptoms) that had not been addressed before. Last, we apply different estimation methods usually adopted in epidemiology to real and simulated school outbreaks, in the attempt to explore the suitability of a specific individual-based model at reproducing empirically observed epidemics in specific social contexts.
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3

Zwart, Onno de. "Exploring risk perceptions of emerging infectious diseases." [S.l.] : Rotterdam : [The Author] ; Erasmus University [Host], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/14759.

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4

Mableson, Hayley Elizabeth. "The disease-scape of the new millennium : a review of global health advocacy and its application." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17855.

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Анотація:
The global disease scape is constantly shifting, influenced by demographic transitions, altering the balance of the burden of infectious and non‐communicable diseases. The epidemiological transitions can be divided into three stages: the first, an increase in infectious disease burden as populations settled, then grew into towns and cities providing conditions for infectious agents to maintain spread; the second transition follows industrialisation, changes in lifestyle, diet and improved sanitation whereby infectious diseases are reduced and non‐communicable disease (NCD) prevalence increases; the third transition describes the re‐emergence of infectious diseases as the AIDS epidemic and other emerging and re‐emerging disease outbreaks lead to an increasing burden of infectious diseases, particularly in developing countries. Analysis of the disease‐scape has been carried out using WHO Global Burden of Disease data and correlation to demographic factors calculated using World Bank Development Indicators. The balance of chronic NCDs and infectious diseases can be represented numerically as the unit rate of infectious to non‐communicable diseases. The rate, which indicates at which end the continuum lies can then be correlated to these demographic development indicators to assess the factors which are influential to the continuum. As the balance of infectious and non‐communicable diseases around the world alters, the focus of the advocacy at the global health level has been examined to assess if the trends follow that of the shifting continuum. This has been carried out through an assessment of the WHO World Health Assembly (WHA) resolutions adopted annually between 1948 and 2013 on the subject of infectious and/or non-communicable diseases. The principle of International health stemmed from the need to contain the international spread of communicable diseases, so it is not surprising that in the first decade of the WHO, 88% of the resolutions adopted for infectious and non‐communicable disease were adopted for infectious diseases. In the latest ten years of the WHO, 72% of the Assembly resolutions for infectious and non‐communicable diseases were focused on infectious diseases; this indicates that while there has been a shift in the balance, the adopted resolutions still focus heavily on infectious diseases. An example of how advocacy can elevate diseases to a higher position on the global health agenda is that of the Neglected Tropical Diseases. Following the Millennium Development Goals, this group of seventeen diseases has been highlighted as being “neglected” in terms of funding, research and political will. A review of the campaign to highlight this shows how global health advocacy can elevate diseases to a prominent position on the global health agenda. With this in mind, the advocacy for a sub‐group of Neglected Zoonotic Diseases has been examined at the WHA level. The results highlight the sporadic nature of support to control these diseases, and that activism for control of some of the major zoonotic diseases remains lacking. Rabies is explored as an example of a disease for which there are recommendations and support at the global level for the control and elimination of the disease, but for which barriers to control exist locally in endemic countries. The advocacy for diseases at the global health level has the possibility to impact the priorities of health care within individual nations. However the advocacy at this level may take time to reflect the changes within the disease‐scape. The impact of such advocacy is also limited by local political will, availability of resources and local cultural implications. Therefore there is a need to ensure that efforts to control diseases are tailored to specific populations and that resources are made available to support the advocacy.
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5

Rivers, Caitlin. "Modeling Emerging Infectious Diseases for Public Health Decision Support." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52023.

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Emerging infectious diseases (EID) pose a serious threat to global public health. Computational epidemiology is a nascent subfield of public health that can provide insight into an outbreak in advance of traditional methodologies. Research in this dissertation will use fuse nontraditional, publicly available data sources with more traditional epidemiological data to build and parameterize models of emerging infectious diseases. These methods will be applied to avian influenza A (H7N9), Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreaks. This effort will provide quantitative, evidenced-based guidance for policymakers and public health responders to augment public health operations.
Ph. D.
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6

Brierley, Liam. "The ecology of emerging diseases : virulence and transmissibility of human RNA viruses." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22067.

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Анотація:
Emerging infectious diseases continue to represent serious threats to global human health. Novel zoonotic pathogens are continually being recognised, and some ultimately cause significant disease burdens and extensive epidemics. Research and public health initiatives often face emerging pathogens with limited knowledge and resources. Inferences from empirical modelling have begun to uncover the factors determining cross-species transmission and emergence in humans, and subsequently guide risk assessments. However, the dynamics of virulence and transmissibility during the process of emergence are not well understood. Here, I focus on RNA viruses, a priority pathogen type because of their potential for rapid evolution. I use comparative trait-based analyses to investigate how aspects of both host and virus ecology contribute to the risk of virulence and transmissibility within human RNA viruses. To explore these questions, data were collected via systematic literature search protocols. In the first half of this thesis, I focus on viral determinants of virulence and transmissibility. I ask whether virulence can be predicted by viral traits of tissue tropism, transmission route, transmissibility and taxonomic classification. Using a machine learning approach, the most prominent predictors of severe virulence were breadth of tissue tropism, and nonvector-borne transmission routes. When applied to newly reported viruses as test set, the final model predicted disease severity with 87% accuracy. Next, I assess support for hypothesised routes of adaptation during emergence using phylogenetic state-switching models. Propensity for adaptation in small ‘stepwise’ movements versus large ‘off-the-shelf’ jumps differed between virus taxa, though no single route dominated, suggesting multiple independent trajectories of adaptation to human hosts. In addition, phylogenetic regressions showed vector and respiratory-transmitted viruses to be more likely to progress through early stages of emergence. In the second half of this thesis, I focus on how dynamics of virulence and transmissibility differ with respect to nonhuman host diversity, identity, and ecology. Using a regression framework, I observe that viruses with a broader mammalian host range exhibited higher risk of severe virulence, but lower risk of transmissibility, which may reflect potential trade-offs of host specificity. Furthermore, viruses with artiodactyl hosts exhibited lower risk of severe virulence and viruses with bat or nonhuman primate hosts exhibited higher risk of transmissibility. Next, I test hypotheses that mammal species with faster-paced life history may be predisposed to host viruses with greater virulence and transmissibility. Mammal body mass was used as an established proxy for pace of life history. In regression analyses, mammals with faster-paced life history hosted more viruses with severe virulence, though evidence for a relationship with transmissibility was limited. The broad-scale associations presented in this thesis suggest the evolution of virulence and human-to-human transmissibility during zoonotic emergence is a multifactorial, highly dynamic process influenced by both virus and host ecology. Despite this, general characteristics of high-risk emerging viruses are evident. For example, severe virulence was associated with broad niche diversity of both tissue tropisms at the within-host scale, and host species at the macroecological scale. However, risk factors for virulence and human-to-human transmissibility often did not coincide, which may imply an overarching trade-off between these traits. These analyses can contribute to preparedness and direction within public health strategies by identifying likely candidates for high-impact emergence events among previously known and newly discovered human viruses. The inherent connectivity between RNA viruses, their nonhuman hosts and the resulting implications for human health emphasise the holistic nature of emerging diseases and supports the One Health perspective for infectious disease research.
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Meredith, Anna Louise. "Evaluation of predators as sentinels for emerging infectious diseases." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6480.

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New and emerging diseases in human and animal populations appear to be predominately associated with generalist pathogens that are able to infect multiple hosts. Carnivores are susceptible to a wide range of these pathogens and can act as effective samplers of their vertebrate prey, which are important reservoirs of many emerging diseases. This thesis evaluates the utility of carnivores as sentinels for pathogens present in their prey by exploration of four selected pathogen-prey-sentinel combinations in three rural study sites of varying habitat in northern England and Scotland over a twenty-two month period (2007-2009). Selected pathogens were Coxiella burnetii, Leptospira spp., Encephalitozoon cuniculi, and rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV), selected prey species were wild rodents and rabbits, and selected carnivores were foxes, domestic cats and corvids. Seroprevalence to C.burnetii, Leptospira spp and E.cuniculi was assessed using adapted or novel test methodologies to enable their use for multiple mammalian species, however these were not applicable to corvids. RHDV seroprevalence was not assessed due to low acquisition of rabbit samples. Overall, seroprevalence to all three pathogens was significantly higher in predators than prey, at 24.2% and 12.4 % for C.burnetii, 22.73% and 1.95% for Leptospira spp and 39.06% and 5.31% for E.cuniculi in predator and prey species respectively. A similar pattern was found in all study areas and was consistent irrespective of individual prey or predator species, although serological evidence of exposure to E.cuniculi was not detected in domestic cats in any area. A semi-quantitative assessment of the time and financial costs of the study approach and application to hypothetical examples indicates that sampling carnivores is a much more costeffective approach to pathogen detection than sampling prey. The results indicate that carnivores can act as useful sentinels for broad-scale detection of pathogen presence and relative levels of prevalence in prey and predator populations. Careful selection of predator species and methods of sample acquisition are necessary to maximise their utility, and issues associated with diagnostic test performance and validation must also be acknowledged. Suggestions are made as to how this principle might be applied to future surveillance programmes. In addition, the study is the first report on the seroprevalence of C.burnetii, Leptospira spp and E.cuniculi in multiple wildlife species (field voles, bank voles, wood mice, foxes), the first detection of antibodies to C. burnetii in wildlife and cats, the first detection of antibodies to L mini, L hardjo prajitno and L hardjo bovis in wild rodents, and to L mini in cats, and the first detection of antibodies to E.cuniculi in wild rodents and foxes in the UK.
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Kraemer, Moritz U. G. "The distribution and spread of emerging human infectious diseases." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:05011dd4-ea3d-426a-b94b-6b617c331332.

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Despite many successes in the control of human infectious diseases they continue to pose a considerable risk to human health. The global distributions of pathogens are driven by ecological factors and the magnitude and extent of transmission are influenced by the dynamics of human behaviour. Viruses such as chikungnunya virus, Zika virus, dengue virus, and Ebola virus have recently expanded geographically. However, prior to their expansion there was little quantitative evidence available to identify locations that may be susceptible to transmission and to evaluate the likelihood of virus introduction to such locations. In this thesis statistical modelling techniques were applied with the aim of understanding infectious disease ecology, determining the main drivers of disease occurrence, and predicting the magnitude and regional spread of an outbreak in real-time. My results provide estimates of the populations now living in areas with possible transmission of chikungunya virus, show that the seasonal dynamics of Zika infection coupled with data on international travel, can better predict the arrival of the virus into new locations. Analyses of regional outbreaks of viruses including Ebola virus in West Africa and Yellow fever virus in Angola and the Democratic Republic Congo, show that patterns of human mobility strongly predict the real-time spread of disease. Further, I demonstrate that the impact of human movement varies considerably depending on the time of the outbreak (expanding versus declining phase) and the country of interest. The results and conclusions of these studies are discussed in the context of improving our understanding of infectious disease dynamics and of informing public health policies, interventions, and control efforts.
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9

Song, Wei Ash, and 宋威. "Demographic determinants of risk perception of newly emerging respiratory infectious diseases." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46941617.

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Amoruso, Michelle. "Re-emerging infectious disease and ethnic stratification Dengue fever in Trinidad and Tobago /." Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3244457.

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Анотація:
Thesis (Ph.D. in Anthropology)--S.M.U., 2007.
Title from PDF title page (viewed Mar. 18, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-12, Section: A, page: 4593. Adviser: Carolyn Sargent. Includes bibliographical references.
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Книги з теми "Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases"

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J, Andrews Kenneth, National Institutes of Health (U.S.), Biological Sciences Curriculum Study, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U.S.), and Videodiscovery Inc, eds. Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. Rockville, Md: National Institutes of Health, Office of Science Education, 1999.

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J, Macintire Douglass, and Breitschwerdt Edward B, eds. Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 2003.

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Bayry, Jagadeesh, ed. Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases of Livestock. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47426-7.

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Clemmitt, Marcia. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: CQ Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/cqresrre20150213.

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Chowell, Gerardo, and James M. Hyman, eds. Mathematical and Statistical Modeling for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40413-4.

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NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Preparedness Against Bioterrorism and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases (2003 Warsaw, Poland). Preparedness against bioterrorism and re-emerging infectious diseases. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2004.

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7

1925-, Krause Richard M., ed. Emerging infections. San Diego: Academic Press, 1998.

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Washer, Peter. Emerging infectious diseases and society. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

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9

1931-, Armstrong Donald, Hughes James M, Scheld W. Michael, and American Society for Microbiology, eds. Emerging infections. Washington, D.C: American Society for Microbiology, 1998.

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10

Washer, Peter. Emerging Infectious Diseases and Society. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230277182.

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Частини книг з теми "Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases"

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Löscher, Thomas, and Luise Prüfer-Krämer. "Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases." In Modern Infectious Disease Epidemiology, 39–67. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93835-6_3.

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Georgiev, Vassil St. "Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases." In National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, 23–28. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-297-1_4.

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3

O'Connor, Francisco G. Santos. "Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases." In Principles and Practice of Travel Medicine, 146–64. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118392058.ch11.

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4

Fahnert, Beatrix, and Phoebe Lostroh. "Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases." In Strelkauskas' Microbiology, 151–90. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: Garland Science, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003191674-10.

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Kumar, Swatantra, Vimal K. Maurya, and Shailendra K. Saxena. "Emerging and Re-emerging Water-Associated Infectious Diseases." In Water-Associated Infectious Diseases, 27–51. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9197-2_5.

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Wilson, Mary E. "Emerging infections." In Infectious Diseases, 446–58. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119085751.ch29.

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Heymann, David L. "Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases in Our Global Village." In Issues in Infectious Diseases, 112–24. Basel: KARGER, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000096694.

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Khalafalla, Abdelmalik I. "Emerging Infectious Diseases in Camelids." In Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases of Livestock, 425–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47426-7_20.

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Malik, Praveen, Harisankar Singha, and Sanjay Sarkar. "Equine Infectious Anemia." In Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases of Livestock, 215–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47426-7_8.

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Abdel-Moneim, Ahmed S. "Coronaviridae: Infectious Bronchitis Virus." In Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases of Livestock, 133–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47426-7_5.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases"

1

Greene, Marjorie. "Epidemiological monitoring for emerging infectious diseases." In SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing, edited by Edward M. Carapezza. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.849351.

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Khaddaj, Sophie, and Hussain Chrief. "Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Human Populations." In 2020 19th International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications for Business Engineering and Science (DCABES). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dcabes50732.2020.00092.

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Judy, M. M. "Photodynamic therapy of infectious and malignant diseases." In Proceedings of a Special Symposium on Maturing Technologies and Emerging Horizons in Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mtehbe.1988.26386.

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NAN, LIU, ZHANG SHANSHAN, and XUE MINGHUI. "Structure for Emerging Infectious Diseases Protection and Control ——Harbin City Health Facilities Planning." In Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2301-394x_ace15.116.

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Tabassum, Shawana. "Micro-nanostructured sensors integrated in a wearable platform to fight emerging infectious diseases." In Low-Dimensional Materials and Devices 2021, edited by Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi, A. Alec Talin, Albert V. Davydov, and M. Saif Islam. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2597527.

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Matsumoto, Shogo, Naoya Wakabayashi, Hiromitsu Shimakawa, and Humiko Harada. "Detection of abnormalities in imaged lung sounds based on deep learning." In 10th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004084.

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Анотація:
Despite the increase in respiratory diseases, the number of respiratory specialists is decreasing. The shortage of respiratory specialists has made the COVID-19 pandemic more serious. The pandemic has revealed the difficulty of controlling transmission, diagnosing, monitoring disease status, and responding to symptoms of infectious respiratory diseases. The global outbreak of the new virus infections has reminded us of the fragility of the conventional healthcare system.The most effective examination in the examination of respiratory disease is auscultation. However, features of abnormal sounds the disease brings are too obscure for doctors who are not specialists in respiratory to distinguish abnormal sounds from normal ones. Furthermore, due to aging, we would suffer from difficulty in hearing high-pitched sounds, which obliges even specialists often make mistakes in diagnosis. Diagnosis by auscultation depends on subjective judgment and the skill of the specialist. Today, when specialists are in short supply, information technology is expected to support even non-specialists to be able to diagnose respiratory diseases with high accuracy based on objective criteria. Utilizing the technologies, we should prepare for new pandemics.Specialists diagnose respiratory diseases by listening for peculiar sounds from the auscultatory sounds of patients who are suffering from lung disease. The study proposed in the paper transforms lung sounds collected by auscultation into a spectral image using the short-time Fourier transform. If auscultatory sounds contain disease-specific sounds, specific features should also appear in the spectral image of lung sounds. Deep learning techniques for analyzing images have made remarkable progress.Images can provide objective judgment criteria even to non-specialists. Analysis of images allows both specialists and non-specialists to diagnose objectively, unaffected by hearing loss due to aging. Doctors have accountability for patients on diseases. Images have comprehensive explanatory power for patients.Only a short-time Fourier transform of the spectral image of auscultatory sounds does not sufficiently highlight features specific to respiratory disease. The proposed method converts auscultatory sounds from the lung into a spectral image that emphasizes the frequency region of the sound recognizable to humans. The study refers to it as a mel-spectrogram, which facilitates finding disease features. The proposed method detects disease-specific features appearing in mel-spectrograms with Yolo, an object detection technique based on deep learning. The proposed method has discriminated auscultatory sounds obtained from actual patients with an accuracy of 0.7 in the F1-Score.Deep learning analysis of images provides evaluation criteria that are objective and independent of the skill of doctors. This study will enable non-specialists in respiratory medicine to examine whether persons are suffering from respiratory diseases, which would eliminate the shortage of specialists. This is diagnostic support for nonspecialists to address the explosion of patients due to respiratory infection outbreaks in the pandemic. It contributes to preventing the collapse of health care.
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Fujita, Kohei, Osamu Kanai, Young Hak Kim, Hironori Yoshida, Tadashi Mio, and Toyohiro Hirai. "Emerging concern of infectious diseases in lung cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy." In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.oa1478.

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Bhavithavya, Gandavaram, and M. Suresh. "Development of Risk Assessment Framework for Blood Bank Operations During Emerging Infectious Diseases like Covid-19." In 2nd Indian International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. Michigan, USA: IEOM Society International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46254/in02.20220058.

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Satangput, Ponpiboon, Nathasit Gerdsri, and Nares Damrongchai. "Scenario analysis for identifying the development areas of future technologies to combat emerging infectious diseases: APEC efforts." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation & Technology. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmit.2010.5492840.

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Putra, Triyono Adi. "The effect of the Covid 19 emergency on the implementation of construction management on emerging infectious diseases handling facility projects." In XVII MEXICAN SYMPOSIUM ON MEDICAL PHYSICS. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0161915.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases"

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Mukundan, Harshini. Developing Tools to Combat Emerging Infectious Diseases. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1042988.

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Wilcox, Bruce A., Kristin Duin, and Andrew Hood. EcoHealth Consortium Workshop on Emerging Infectious Diseases and Information Technology. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada469518.

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Barberio, Joseph, Jacob Becraft, Zied Ben Chaouch, Dimitris Bertsimas, Tasuku Kitada, Michael Lingzhi Li, Andrew Lo, Kevin Shi, and Qingyang Xu. Accelerating Vaccine Innovation for Emerging Infectious Diseases via Parallel Discovery. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30126.

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Deshpande, Alina. RED Alert – Early warning or detection of global re-emerging infectious disease (RED). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1261795.

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Dietze, Reynaldo. Research and Training in Tropical and Emerging Infectious Diseases in Brazil. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada382544.

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Mukundan, Harshini. The Microbe Strikes Back: Emerging infectious Diseases and the need for point of care diagnostics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1481963.

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Evans, Tom, Sarah Olson, James Watson, Kim Gruetzmacher, Mathieu Pruvot, Stacy Jupiter, Stephanie Wang, Tom Clements, and Katie Jung. Links Between Ecological Integrity, Emerging Infectious Diseases Originating from Wildlife, and Other Aspects of Human Health - An Overview of the Literature. Wildlife Conservation Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19121/2020.report.37426.

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Rong, Hong-guo, Xiao-wen Zhang, Xin Sun, Chen Shen, Wei-jie Yu, Xiao-zhen Lai, Mei Han, Hai Fang, Yu-tong Fei, and Jian-ping Liu. Empirical evidence from Chinese Medicine used for preventing monkeypox and similar contagious diseases: a scoping review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0013.

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Review question / Objective: Whether traditional Chinese medicine could be used for preventing contagious respiratory virus diseases, including monkey pox, smallpox, measles, chickenpox and rubella? Meanwhile, this review aimed at providing the evidence for the global epidemic prevention and control. Background: Monkeypox is an emerging zoonotic infection caused by monkeypox virus (MPXV), which in the past has been primarily detected in West and Central Africa. Since May 2022, 47 countries have reported 3040 monkeypox cases to WHO. Transmission has occurred in many countries that have not previously reported monkeypox cases, and countries in the WHO European region currently report the largest number of cases. As recently recommended by the WHO, monkeypox should be actively monitored and extensively studied worldwide. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has two thousand years of experience for treating infectious pox diseases. WHO also affirmed the contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the fight against COVID-19. Therefore, we planned to summarized the classical evidence as well as the clinical evidence of TCM for smallpox, measles, chickenpox and rubella, so as to provide evidence for the treatment of monkey pox.
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Ryan, Margaret A., Jamie A. McKeehan, and Gregory C. Gray. Pneumococcal Vaccine to Counter Emerging Infectious Disease Threat in the Military. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada408879.

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Gottlieb, Yuval, Bradley Mullens, and Richard Stouthamer. investigation of the role of bacterial symbionts in regulating the biology and vector competence of Culicoides vectors of animal viruses. United States Department of Agriculture, June 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7699865.bard.

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Symbiotic bacteria have been shown to influence host reproduction and defense against biotic and abiotic stressors, and this relates to possible development of a symbiont-based control strategy. This project was based on the hypothesis that symbionts have a significant impact on Culicoides fitness and vector competence for animal viruses. The original objectives in our proposal were: 1. Molecular identification and localization of the newly-discovered symbiotic bacteria within C. imicola and C. schultzei in Israel and C. sonorensis in California. 2. Determination of the prevalence of symbiotic bacteria within different vector Culicoides populations. 3. Documentation of specific symbiont effects on vector reproduction and defense: 3a) test for cytoplasmic incompatibility in Cardinium-infected species; 3b) experimentally evaluate the role of the symbiont on infection or parasitism by key Culicoides natural enemies (iridescent virus and mermithid nematode). 4. Testing the role(s) of the symbionts in possible protection against infection of vector Culicoides by BTV. According to preliminary findings and difficulties in performing experimental procedures performed in other insect symbiosis systems where insect host cultures are easily maintained, we modified the last two objectives as follows: Obj. 3, we tested how symbionts affected general fitness of Israeli Culicoides species, and thoroughly described and evaluated the correlation between American Culicoides and their bacterial communities in the field. We also tried alternative methods to test symbiont-Culicoides interactions and launched studies to characterize low-temperature stress tolerances of the main US vector, which may be related to symbionts. Obj. 4, we tested the correlation between EHDV (instead of BTV) aquisition and Cardinium infection. Culicoides-bornearboviral diseases are emerging or re-emerging worldwide, causing direct and indirect economic losses as well as reduction in animal welfare. One novel strategy to reduce insects’ vectorial capacity is by manipulating specific symbionts to affect vector fitness or performance of the disease agent within. Little was known on the bacterial tenants occupying various Culicoides species, and thus, this project was initiated with the above aims. During this project, we were able to describe the symbiont Cardinium and whole bacterial communities in Israeli and American Culicoides species respectively. We showed that Cardinium infection prevalence is determined by land surface temperature, and this may be important to the larval stage. We also showed no patent significant effect of Cardinium on adult fitness parameters. We showed that the bacterial community in C. sonorensis varies significantly with the host’s developmental stage, but it varies little across multiple wastewater pond environments. This may indicate some specific biological interactions and allowed us to describe a “core microbiome” for C. sonorensis. The final set of analyses that include habitat sample is currently done, in order to separate the more intimately-associated bacteria from those inhabiting the gut contents or cuticle surface (which also could be important). We were also able to carefully study other biological aspects of Culicoides and were able to discriminate two species in C. schultzei group in Israel, and to investigate low temperature tolerances of C. sonorensis that may be related to symbionts. Scientific implications include the establishment of bacterial identification and interactions in Culicoides (our work is cited in other bacteria-Culicoides studies), the development molecular identification of C. schultzei group, and the detailed description of the microbiome of the immature and matched adult stages of C. sonorensis. Agricultural implications include understanding of intrinsic factors that govern Culicoides biology and population regulation, which may be relevant for vector control or reduction in pathogen transmission. Being able to precisely identify Culicoides species is central to understanding Culicoides borne disease epidemiology.
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