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Статті в журналах з теми "Electric and gas heating"
Zhang, Chun Liang. "Electric Heating Power Optimization of Natural Gas Pipeline." Applied Mechanics and Materials 135-136 (October 2011): 516–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.135-136.516.
Повний текст джерелаGanji, A. R. "Environmental and Energy Efficiency Evaluation of Residential Gas and Heat Pump Heating." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 115, no. 4 (December 1, 1993): 264–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2906431.
Повний текст джерелаSpeake, Andrew, Paul Donohoo-Vallett, Eric Wilson, Emily Chen, and Craig Christensen. "Residential Natural Gas Demand Response Potential during Extreme Cold Events in Electricity-Gas Coupled Energy Systems." Energies 13, no. 19 (October 5, 2020): 5192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13195192.
Повний текст джерелаShuai, Cijun, Chengde Gao, Yi Nie, and Shuping Peng. "Performance improvement of optical fiber coupler with electric heating versus gas heating." Applied Optics 49, no. 24 (August 11, 2010): 4514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.49.004514.
Повний текст джерелаLiu, Hui, Zhihao Zhang, and Shuang Wu. "Theoretical and experimental analysis of thermal energy management system of air source self-powered electric gas generator." Thermal Science 24, no. 5 Part B (2020): 3395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci191223131l.
Повний текст джерелаZhu, Li Qiang, Qin Li Xue, and Shi Hong Zhang. "Study on Earthenware and Exhaust Gas Made by Low-Carbon Catalytic Combustion Furnace of Natural Gas." Advanced Materials Research 894 (February 2014): 284–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.894.284.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Wongeun, Taesub Lim, and Daeung Danny Kim. "Thermal and Energy Performance Assessment of the Prefab Electric Ondol System for Floor Heating in a Residential Building." Energies 13, no. 21 (November 2, 2020): 5723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13215723.
Повний текст джерелаWilliam, D. Kerr, M. Laverty David, and J. Best Robert. "Electrical Heating Emissions on the Island of Ireland." E3S Web of Conferences 64 (2018): 07001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186407001.
Повний текст джерелаKou, Guang Xiao, Ling Ling Cai, Yong Jun Ye, Rong Rong Lu, and Pei Na Shang. "Case Analysis of the Solar Heating System Assisted by Condensing Wall-Mounted Gas Heater." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.7.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Ze, Gao Li, Xu Yang, and Yi Zhang. "Experimental Study on Tight Sandstone Reservoir Gas Permeability Improvement Using Electric Heating." Energies 15, no. 4 (February 16, 2022): 1438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15041438.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Electric and gas heating"
Míková, Šárka. "Vytápění bytového komplexu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227537.
Повний текст джерелаLadomérská, Jana. "Vytápění objektu zdroji na různé druhy paliv." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227584.
Повний текст джерелаBarufi, Clara Bonomi. "Identificação de barreiras para a ampliação do uso de gases combustíveis para aquecimento de água no setor residencial." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/86/86131/tde-29102008-124300/.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is motivated by the verification that the installation of gas based water-heating systems in new apartments may be cheaper than the use of electric systems. It is also motivated by the perspectives of a growing supply of natural gas in the country. Considering these points and the perspective of general growing use of electricity, this research identifies barriers to expand the use of gas based systems, suggesting ways to overcome those barriers. Considering that the energy uses in an apartment are largely affected by decisions taken during the construction of the building, the study is based on a field research developed through interviews with construction agents. It also includes a definition on the residential energy use, which details the gas (natural gas and LPG) market evolution, the historically reduced use of these fuels in water-heating systems, and the perspectives of rising supply of natural gas in Brazil. It also describes the use of hot water to hygiene, considering the main systems available in São Paulo. This context is completed by the perspectives related to the increase of electricity demand and the current real estate market development. The research concludes that gas based water-heating systems are already extensively used in São Paulo. This development is related to the mandatory use of those systems in some apartment configurations, the users demand for comfort, and the 2001 electric power shortage. On the other hand, it shows that electric showers are still largely used in building of poorer families. Since this segment has the largest demand for new houses in the country, there is space to substitute energy consumed for thermal purposes with the direct use of gas.
Jurka, Vít. "Návrh vytápění z pohledu primární energie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226837.
Повний текст джерелаNovik, Frode Karstein. "Power system for electric heating of pipelines." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electrical Power Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-8936.
Повний текст джерелаDirect electrical heating (DEH) of pipelines is a flow assurance method that has proven to be a good and reliable solution for preventing the formation of hydrates and wax in multiphase flow lines. The technology is installed on several pipelines in the North Sea and has become StatoilHydros preferred method for flow assurance. Tyrihans is the newest installation with 10 MW DEH for a 43 km pipline. However, the pipeline represents a considerable single-phase load which makes the power system dependent on a balancing unit for providing symmetrical conditions. This limits the step out distance and is not suitable for subsea installation. Aker Solutions has proposed several specially connected transformers for subsea power supply of DEH systems, Scott-T being one of them. The Scott-T transformer is a three-to-two-phase transformer which provides balanced electrical power between the two systems when the two secondary one-phase loads are equal. By implementing this transformer, it can be possible to install the power supply subsea as there is no need for a balancing unit. In addition, the system may be applicable for long step out distances. This is because the pipeline is inductive and can use the reactive power produced by the long cable which also can increase the critical cable length. There are however some limitations on this system using the Scott-T transformer. There is a large variation in the magnetic permeability between individual joints of the pipeline. This can result in different load impedance of the two pipe sections connected to the Scott-T transformer. The result is unbalance in the power system. The method of symmetrical components is applied to investigate the behavior during unbalanced loading of the Scott-transformer. The relationship between the negative- and the positive sequence component of the current is used to express the degree of unsymmetry. For the simulations in SIMPOW, the Scott-T transformer is modelled by the use of Dynamic Simulation Language. The simulations on the DSL model give correct and reliable results for analysing the the degree of unsymmetry in the Scott-T transformer. When the load impedance of one pipe section is varied, simulation proves that it can change between 0.75 and 1.34 per unit of the other pipe impedance. The Scott-T transformer does still provide electrical power between the two systems which is below the limit for the degree of unsymmetry (15%). Case 1 and Case 2 introduce two possible configurations for a subsea DEH system with the Scott-T transformer implemented. The configurations include an onshore power supply which is connected to a subsea power system for direct electrical heating and a subsea load at the far end of the subsea cable. The pipeline in Case 1 is 100 km long and is divided into two pipe sections of 50 km which are connected to a Scott-T transformer. The pipeline in Case 2 is 200 km long and is divided into four pipe sections of 50 km each. There are two Scott-T transformers in Case 2. For normal operation of the subsea load (50 MW, cosfi=0.9) and heating the pipe content from the ambient sea emperature, the results indicate that tap changers are necessary to keep the Scott-T transformers secondary terminal voltage at 25 kV. This meets the requirement in both cases for heating the pipe content from 4 to 25 degrees celsius within 48 hours after a shutdown of the process. The degree of unsymmetry is zero for both cases when the system is operated as normal. However, all system simulations indicate that reactive power compensation has to be included for Case 1 as well as for Case 2 in order to have a power factor of unity at the onshore grid connection. The fault scenarios indicate that the degree of unsymmetry is dependent on both the type of fault and the power supply in the system. For Case 1, the relationship (I-/I+) is only of 3.3% in the subsea cable when there is a short-circuit at DEHBUS3, but as much as 87% at the grid connection. The degree of unsymmetry in the Scott-T transformer is then 67%. This is far beyond the limit for maximum negative sequence component of 15%. The significant unsymmetry in the line between the grid and BUS1 is most likely due to the large power delivered to the fault. During the fault, the reactive power delivered to the system increases from 10.6 Mvar to 131.9 Mvar after the fault, but the active power increases only from 75.2 MW to 87.1 MW. This means that it is most likely the reactive power that contributes to the consequent unsymmetry and negative sequence component of the current. There are two Scott-T transformers installed in Case 2. If the DEH system is only heating the pipe section closest to shore (at DEHBUS33), simulations show that the three-phase power system becomes unsymmetric which results in different phase currents. The degree of unsymmetry at the grid connection is 32% when only the pipe section at DEHBUS33 is heated. In addition, the unbalance in the three-phase system caused by SCOTT1 involves unbalance in the SCOTT2 transformer as well. The load voltages are not equal in magnitude and dephased of 90 degrees for this mode, but are 32 kV and 35 kV respectively and dephased of 88 degrees. This concludes a very important behavior of the Scott-T transformer. The simulations conclude that the Scott-T transformer provides symmetrical conditions for both configurations when the two load impedances are equal. However, Case 2 shows an important result when installing two Scott-T transformers in the same system. Unbalanced loading of one of the specially connected transformers gives unsymmetrical conditions in the three-phase system which results in unbalanced load voltages for the other Scott-T transformer. The analysis is limited to the configurations given for Case 1 and Case 2, but shows typical results when an alternative transformer connection is implemented in a DEH system.
Madhavi, S. "Carrier Mobility And High Field Transport in Modulation Doped p-Type Ge/Si1-xGex And n-Type Si/Si1-xGex Heterostructures." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/294.
Повний текст джерелаSaraiva, José Carlos. "Custo das opções para o aquecimento de água na habitação de interesse social em São Paulo - CDHU." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/86/86131/tde-19072012-110713/.
Повний текст джерелаThe paper uses research as investigative and experimental method to identify the factors responsible for the definition of infrastructure for bathing water heating (gas, electric and solar thermal) in residential buildings of popular interest, built in São Paulo. Based on the information from three projects and the sizing of the infrastructure of each of them, the costs for a typical project exclusively for bathing water heating, are determined. Besides that, are also determined, the costs of acquisition, installation, infrastructure and operation of each configuration. The method - Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) is used to compare the various financial alternatives. The results allow to evaluate the interest in carrying out infrastructures combined to enable anytime instant use of appliance, electric or gas, with or without the solar thermal support. This combined infrastructure allows the user free choice, individually and at any time, for heating water for bathing, in view of its cost benefit, possibly combined with the opportunities offered by energy distributors and / or the device manufacturers and / or public policy. The results present relevant data to support comparative discussion and analysis, setting ways to guide the choice of infrastructure.
Holth, Erik. "Model Predictive Control of mixed solar and electric heating." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Engineering Cybernetics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9106.
Повний текст джерелаIn this report we will model a heat system consisting of a heat storage tank and an application. The heat storage tank is supplied by a heating element and heated water from a solar collector. The main objective of the heat system is to mainatian a reference temperature in the application (a house). Weather forecasts will be used as weather data affecting the heat system. We will assume that the weather forecasts and the actual weather will be the same. The heat sytem will consist of simplified nonlinear differential equations and be controlled by a model predictive controller (mpc). The mpc controller will use a linearized model of the nonlinear process. The average predicted outside temperature from the weather forecasts will be used as nominal value for the same temperature in the linearized model in the mpc controller. The mpc controller will measure some disturbances to make more efficient control. The most imortant disturbance will be the temperature of the water coming out of the solar collector, that will flow into the heat storage. By measuring this temperature, the mpc controller can apply it to its predictor and make sure that the power of the heating element in the heat storage is reduced when solar collector heated water is available. This is to make sure that the heat storage has enough capacity to receive the heated water from the solar collector, while still maintaining a reasonable temperature in the heat storage. Simulation with different weighting of the inputs in the mpc controller will show that heating element power consumption is influenced by these weights.
Hinchliffe, Stephen. "Solid-state high-frequency electric process heating power supplies." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1989. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/32518.
Повний текст джерелаSoderlund, Matthew Roger. "Congeneration dedicated to heating and cooling." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17672.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Electric and gas heating"
Natural gas service outages in New Mexico: Hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, to receive testimony regarding recent natural gas service disruptions in New Mexico and the reliability of regional energy infrastructure, Albuquerque, NM, February 21, 2011. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2011.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAdministration, Bonneville Power. Fuel choice effects of the manufactured housing acquisition program: A preliminary assessment. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest Laboratory, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаNew York (State). Legislature. Assembly. Standing Committee on Energy. Public hearing, gasoline and home energy prices: To investigate the dramatic increase in the price of gasoline, home heating oil and natural gas and explore solutions to alleviate this crisis. New York?]: EN-DE Reporting Services, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCogeneration & Independent Power Congress (5th 1990 Boston, Mass.). Proceedings: June 6-7, 1990, Boston, MA. [Atlanta]: Association of Energy Engineers, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаShevchenko, L. I. Dogovornye otnoshenii︠a︡ v sfere ėnergetiki: Monografii︠a︡. Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo "MGIMO-Universitet", 2015.
Знайти повний текст джерелаO'Brien, Thomas &. Co. Gas fittings, gas heating & cooking stoves. [Brecksville, Ohio]: Rushlight CLub, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada. Conservation and Renewable Energy Branch. Heating with natural gas. Ottawa, Ont: Minister of Supply and Services Canada = Ministre des approvisionnements et services Canada, 1986.
Знайти повний текст джерелаHarper, Gilberto Enríquez. Manual de instalaciones electromecánicas en casas y edificios: Hidráulicas, sanitarias, aire acondicionado, gas, eléctricas y alumbrado. México, D.F: Limusa, 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBarber, H. Electric heating elements: (sheathed). London: Electricity Council, 1986.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBarber, H. Electric heating elements: (unsheathed). London: Electricity Council, 1985.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Electric and gas heating"
Lyu, Guohui, Jinling Zhang, Chaozheng Wang, Keda Wang, Yan Zhang, and Xu Jiang. "Fiber Bragg Grating Thermal Gas Flow Sensor by 980 nm Laser Heating." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 27–36. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8595-7_3.
Повний текст джерелаZhao, Hua, Pengfei Dai, Shanshan Cao, and Qing Hao. "Waste Heat Recovery System Using Coal-Fired Boiler Flue Gas to Heat Heating Network Return Water." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 567–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39581-9_56.
Повний текст джерелаGustafson, Robert J., and and Mark T. Morgan. "ELECTRIC HEATING." In Fundamentals of Electricity for Agriculture, 3rd Edition, 343–49. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.17772.
Повний текст джерелаJufer, Marcel. "Heating and Thermal Limits." In Electric Drives, 119–36. Hoboken, NJ USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118622735.ch7.
Повний текст джерелаMaciel, Walter J. "Interstellar Gas Heating." In Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium, 123–46. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3767-3_7.
Повний текст джерелаRaizer, Yuri P., and John E. Allen. "Electric Probes." In Gas Discharge Physics, 103–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61247-3_6.
Повний текст джерелаBrill, B., and M. Heiblum. "Electron Heating in GaAs due to Electron — Electron Interactions." In Quantum Transport in Ultrasmall Devices, 441–43. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1967-6_22.
Повний текст джерелаWei, Wei, and Jianhui Wang. "Integrated Gas-Electric System." In Modeling and Optimization of Interdependent Energy Infrastructures, 163–243. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25958-7_3.
Повний текст джерелаHaines, Roger W., and Douglas C. Hittle. "Electric Control Systems." In Control Systems for Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning, 200–220. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3108-1_8.
Повний текст джерелаHaines, Roger W. "Electric Control Systems." In Control Systems for Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning, 193–214. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6593-8_8.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Electric and gas heating"
SAMESHIMA, TOSHIYUKI, T. Kikuchi, T. Uehara, T. Arima, M. Hasumi, T. Miyazaki, G. Kobayashi, and I. Serizawa3. "MICROWAVE RAPID HEATING SYSTEM USING CARBON HEATING TUBE." In Ampere 2019. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ampere2019.2019.9756.
Повний текст джерелаPop, Eric. "Electron-Phonon Interaction and Joule Heating in Nanostructures." In ASME 2008 3rd Energy Nanotechnology International Conference collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and Energy Sustainability Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/enic2008-53050.
Повний текст джерелаQiu, K. "Electric Power Generation Using Low Bandgap TPV Cells in a Gas-fired Heating Furnace." In THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY: Fifth Conference on Thermophotovoltaic Generation of Electricity. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1539363.
Повний текст джерелаBeebe, K. W., Li Jian-Ye, Yang Dao-Gang, and Zhou Tian-Yu. "Design and Development Test of a Gas Turbine Combustor for Air-Blown Lurgi Coal Gas Fuel." In ASME 1985 Beijing International Gas Turbine Symposium and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/85-igt-128.
Повний текст джерелаNayak, Sandeep, and Reinhard Radermacher. "Thermoeconomic Simulation of 27 MW Campus Cooling Heating Power (CHP) Plant." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-60804.
Повний текст джерелаSerbetci, Walter I. "Optimization Concerns for Combined Cycle Power Plants: II — Optimum Fuel Gas Heating." In International Joint Power Generation Conference collocated with TurboExpo 2003. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijpgc2003-40096.
Повний текст джерелаGroll, Rodion, and Juan E. Gomez. "Investigating and Modeling the Correlation of Pressurization and Electron Acceleration Inside a Micro Arc-Jet Thruster." In ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2014-21214.
Повний текст джерелаMoiseenko, V. E., A. A. Ivanov, A. V. Anikeev, and P. A. Bagryansky. "Antenna for electron component heating in the gas-dynamic trap." In The twelfth topical conference on radio frequency power in plasmas. AIP, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.53370.
Повний текст джерелаBattista, Robert A., Alan S. Feitelberg, and Michael A. Lacey. "Design and Performance of Low Heating Value Fuel Gas Turbine Combustors." In ASME 1996 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-gt-531.
Повний текст джерелаCampanari, Stefano, and Ennio Macchi. "The Combination of SOFC and Microturbine for Civil and Industrial Cogeneration." In ASME 1999 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/99-gt-084.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Electric and gas heating"
Webb, David, and Joshua Kneifel. Gas vs Electric: Sustainability Performance of Heating Fuel Options in the NIST NZERTF. National Institute of Standards and Technology, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.2120.
Повний текст джерелаGanji, A. Comparative evaluation of the impacts of domestic gas and electric heat pump heating on air pollution in California. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7243091.
Повний текст джерелаGanji, A. Comparative evaluation of the impacts of domestic gas and electric heat pump heating on air pollution in California. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10179955.
Повний текст джерелаHolmes, J. T. Electric heating for high-temperature heat transport fluids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6481685.
Повний текст джерелаSergi, Brian, Omar Guerra, Michael Craig, Kwabena Pambour, Carlo Brancucci, and Brian Hodge. Natural Gas - Electric Interface Study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1710142.
Повний текст джерелаHayden, A. C. S. High-efficiency residential gas heating systems. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/304415.
Повний текст джерелаCraig, Timothy D., Edward I. Wolfe, and Mingyu Wang. Electric Phase Change Material Assisted Thermal Heating System (ePATHS). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1467444.
Повний текст джерелаKollross, Todd, and Mike Connolly. INNOVATIVE HYBRID GAS/ELECTRIC CHILLER COGENERATION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/831192.
Повний текст джерелаNowakowski, G. Innovative hybrid gas/electric chiller cogeneration. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/774502.
Повний текст джерелаMcKeever, JW. Boost Converters for Gas Electric and Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/886011.
Повний текст джерела